Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination (in the event that the proposed Business Combination with Ether Machine
is not consummated), and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete
our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold
a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. In such case, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a
proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will
participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority
of our ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial
business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote, and we may not need any public shares in addition to our founder
shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to approve an initial business combination.
As of December 31, 2025, our
initial shareholders own 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
Our initial shareholders and
management team also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination,
such initial business combination will be approved if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast
by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting
of the Company. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial shareholders
and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that an ordinary resolution will
be passed, being the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
Our independent registered
public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a “going concern”.
As of December 31, 2025, we
had $223,698 in our operating bank account and a working capital deficit of $3,396,701. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue
to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. There can be no assurances that our plans to raise capital
or to consummate an initial business combination will be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern.
Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
Since our board of directors
may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect your investment decision
regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be
at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial
business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be
reduced by the deferred underwriting commission in connection with our initial public offering and after such redemptions, the per-share
value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay such deferred underwriting commissions.
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In the event that the proposed Business
Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, the ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our
financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business
combination with another target.
In the event that the proposed
Business Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, we may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with
a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital
or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public shareholders exercise
their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business
combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as
described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate
business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination
transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow
us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment
in us.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third
party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary
shares results in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable
business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem public shares for which
redemption is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting commissions in connection with our initial public offering may not allow
us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
In addition, raising additional
third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore,
this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance
of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of
our business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available
to us or optimize our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The effect of this dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the
completion of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly,
you may incur a net loss on your investment. Please see “— Risks Relating to Our Securities — The
nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public
shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment
in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary
shares to materially decline .”
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account until we liquidate the trust
account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our
shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss
on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you
are able to sell your shares in the open market.
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In the event that the proposed Business
Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, the requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion
window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which
to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could
undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing
that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination
may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations
not lead to a consummated initial business combination.
We may engage one or more of our underwriters
of our initial public offering or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as
M&A advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
Our underwriters are entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the trust account only upon a completion
of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any
such additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying potential
targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing transactions.
We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an
arm’s length negotiation.
The underwriters are also
entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our public shares.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination, including the proposed Business Combination with
Ether Machine, within the completion window. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by
general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully
available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) and not previously released to us pursuant to permitted
withdrawals, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to
applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our
remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman
Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders
may only receive $10.025 per share, or possibly less, and our warrants will expire without value to the holder. In certain
circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.025 per share on the redemption of their shares. See
“— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the
per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.025 per share ” and other risk factors described
in this “ Risk Factors ” section.
The consummation of the proposed Business
Combination with Ether Machine is subject to a number of conditions and if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Business
Combination Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the proposed transactions may not be completed.
The Business Combination
Agreement is subject to a number of conditions which must be fulfilled in order to complete the proposed Business Combination. Those
conditions include, among other things: approval of certain matters by our shareholders; the consummation of the proposed transactions
not being prohibited by applicable law; effectiveness of the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed Business Combination;
the shares to be issued in the proposed Business Combination having been approved for listing on Nasdaq or any other national securities
exchange; and the funding of certain private placement investments. These conditions may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all,
and, accordingly, the Business Combination may not be completed. In addition, we and the Seller can mutually decide to terminate the
Business Combination Agreement at any time, before or after the approval of our shareholders. For additional information regarding the
Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, see the Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with
the SEC by the Company on July 25, 2025, August 4, 2025, August 6, 2025, September 2, 2025 and September 9, 2025.
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We may decide not to extend the term we
have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares, and the warrants may be worthless.
We have until the date that
is 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may
approve, to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination
within such period, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend
the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. However, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which
we must consummate our initial business combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business
combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) and not previously released to us pursuant
to permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable
law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants may be worthless.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
or public warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares
or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business
combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such
shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise
its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase
shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such
selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18
would apply to purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases
will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made
under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time
at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not
redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares,
rights or warrants in such transactions.
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The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number
of public warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the public warrant holders for approval
in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such
requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination
that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such
purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders after the announcement of our initial
business combination, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act
including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of
such purchases;
● if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher
than the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security
holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
○ the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
○ the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
○ the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be
approved;
○ the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
○ the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
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If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy
rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled
vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of
our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business
combinations with a target business or businesses that have not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company
under the United States securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000, we are exempt from
rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be
afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means we will have a longer period of time to complete our
respective business combinations than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if our initial public offering were subject to
Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the
funds in the trust account were released to us or in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess
of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However, we would
not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business
combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination
and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you
will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a
result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell
your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
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Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available
financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial
business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce
the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders,
and our warrants will expire worthless.
If our funds held outside the trust account
are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the completion window, it could limit the amount available to fund
our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on permitted withdrawals
and loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay taxes and to complete our initial business combination.
As of December 31, 2025, we
have approximately $223,698 available to us outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. Of the funds available
to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors
on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
Our permitted withdrawals
are subject to an annual limit of 10% of interest earned on funds held in the trust account. In addition, neither our sponsor, members
of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Prior to the
completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of
our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek
access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient
funds available to us, we will be forced to liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated
$10.025 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
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If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than
$10.025 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under the
circumstances. WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of our initial public offering
will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by
public shareholders could be less than the $10.025 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to us (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which
we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce
the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.025 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per
public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.025 per public share due
to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third
party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not
such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification
obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe
that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to
satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our
initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.025 per public share. In such event, we may not be able
to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of
your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims
by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.025 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.025 per public share due to reductions
in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy his obligations
or that he has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance
if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable
or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these
indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced
below $10.025 per public share.
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We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except
through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any
reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly,
any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account
or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders
from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a liquidator or a bankruptcy, insolvency or other court may seek to recover such proceeds,
and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors, thereby exposing
the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy/insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance, preference
or disposition.” As a result, a liquidator or a bankruptcy, insolvency or other court could seek to recover some or all amounts
received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to us or our creditors
and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the
trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority
over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or insolvency claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount
that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal
requirements and numerous complex tax laws. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time
consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those
changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply
with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability
to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
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On January 24, 2024,
the SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs (the “SPAC Rules”) requiring, among other items, (i) additional
disclosures relating to SPAC business combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts
of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and de-SPAC transactions; (iii) the use
of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and
the target company’s status as co-registrants on de-SPAC registration statements.
In addition, the SEC’s
adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company
Act, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance
of such goals.
Compliance with the SPAC Rules
and related guidance may increase the costs of and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination and may constrain
the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
As described in the risk factor
above entitled “Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business,
including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations,” the SEC’s adopting
release with respect to the SPAC Rules provided guidance describing the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under
the Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder. Whether a SPAC is an investment company will be a question of facts and circumstances.
If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may
be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. We can give no assurance that a claim will not be made that we have
been operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may have to change our operations, wind down our operations, or register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act. Our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which
may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed
upon us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We are mindful of the SEC’s investment company definition and guidance and
intend to identify and complete an initial business combination with an operating business, and not with an investment company, or to
acquire investment securities in other businesses exceeding the permitted threshold.
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We do not believe that our
activities subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account were initially invested only
in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions
under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding
of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination. To
mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases
the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in
the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
Pursuant to the trust agreement,
the trustee is not permitted to invest in securities or assets other than as described above. By restricting the investment of the proceeds
to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying
and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended solely as a temporary depository for funds
pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public
shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(A) in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the completion window; or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights
of holders of our Class A ordinary shares or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business
combination within the completion window, from the closing of our initial public offering, our return of the funds held in the trust account
to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.
We are aware of litigation
claiming that certain SPACs should be considered to be investment companies. Although we believe that these claims were without merit,
we cannot guarantee that we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were
deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses
for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in our winding
down our operations and our liquidation. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive
only approximately $10.025 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless, and our public shareholders
would also lose the possibility of an investment opportunity in a target company as well as any potential price appreciation in the combined
company following a business combination.
To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing
assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments
held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank until
the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments
in the trust account, we will likely receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account than we would have had the trust account
remained as initially invested, such that our public shareholders would receive less upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company
than what they would have received had the investments not been liquidated.
The funds held in the trust
account were initially held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less, in money market
funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act and in cash or cash like items (including demand deposit accounts) at a bank. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed
to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company
Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing
assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct Odyssey Transfer and Trust
Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds
held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank
until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. Following such liquidation, we will likely
receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account than we would earn if the trust account remained invested in U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury
obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, interest previously earned
on the funds held in the trust account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted.
As a result, any decision to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account
in an interest-bearing demand deposit at a bank could reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption
or liquidation of the Company as compared to what they would have received had the investments not been so liquidated.
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In addition, we may
still be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the trust account are held in short-term
U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, the greater the risk
that we may be deemed to be an unregistered investment company, in which case we may be required to liquidate. If our facts and
circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered
to be operating as an unregistered investment company. As disclosed above, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate between
the securities held in the trust account at any time and instead hold all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand
deposit account or as cash or cash items at a bank, which could further reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would
receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company as compared to what they would have received had the investments not been
so liquidated. Were we to liquidate the Company, our warrants would expire worthless, and our securityholders would lose the
investment opportunity associated with an investment in the target company with which we could have consummated an initial business
combination. In addition, upon moving the funds from the trust account to a deposit account, we will maintain the cash items in bank
accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits as guaranteed by the FDIC. While we intend to place our deposits
in high-quality banks, only a small portion of the funds in our trust account will be guaranteed by the FDIC.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the status of
debt and equity markets.
Our ability to consummate
a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by certain events, including as
a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to
us or at all.
Our search for an initial business combination,
and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the recent escalation of conflict in
the Middle East and Southwest Asia and the potential for an extended regional war in the Middle East.
United States and
global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing
Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. In response to the ongoing
Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern
Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and
restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial
institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries,
including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to
Israel, or have undertaken or will undertake military strikes in Southwest Asia, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of
nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, including the recent conflict between
Iran and Israel and the United States’ military actions against Iran, and Southwest Asia and the resulting measures that have been
taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its
neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could result in an extended regional war or have a
lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable,
they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as
supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could
adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia and subsequent sanctions or related actions, may
lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities or could adversely affect our search for an initial business
combination by adversely affecting the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, any of which could make it more
difficult for us to identify a business combination target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms,
or at all.
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The extent and duration of
the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly
if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations
on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If
these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business
combination may be materially adversely affected.
Adverse global conditions,
including economic uncertainty, may negatively impact our search for an initial business combination, and any target business with which
we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Global conditions, dislocations
in the financial markets, any negative financial impacts affecting United States corporations as a result of tax reform or changes to
existing trade agreements or tax conventions, or inflation, could adversely impact our ability to consummate a business combination. The
global macroeconomic environment could be negatively affected by, among other things, increased U.S. trade tariffs and trade disputes
with other countries, instability in the global credit markets, supply chain weaknesses, and instability in global economic markets.
President Trump has announced
plans to impose broad-based tariffs on imports from many countries, including Mexico, Canada, countries of the European Union, China and
Japan. Furthermore, President Trump’s other intended reforms, including reducing the corporate tax rate, repealing green energy
tax credits, and extending certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, could contribute to increases in market interest rates
and a decrease in U.S. economic growth. It is impossible to predict with any precision the effects that new policies and reforms would
have on the United States and global economy, although we expect the impact could be significant.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond 24 months before redemption
from our trust account.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the completion window, the proceeds then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses) and not previously released to us pursuant to permitted withdrawals, will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares,
as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account will be effected automatically by function of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate
the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding
up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced
to wait beyond the end of the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them, and they
receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors
prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then in
cases where investors have sought to redeem their public shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders
be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we
will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.
23
Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter
into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that
immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves
and our Company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully
authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,293 and to imprisonment for five years
in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our public shareholders to discuss
company affairs with management, and the holders of our Class A ordinary shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment
or removal of directors or continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after the consummation of our initial
business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end
following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings
to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss Company
affairs with management. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right
to vote on the appointment or removal of directors or continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after
the consummation of our initial business combination.
The warrants may become exercisable and
redeemable for a security other than the Class A ordinary shares, and you will not have any information regarding such other security
at this time.
In certain situations, including
if we are not the surviving entity in our initial business combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than
the Class A ordinary shares. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant agreement,
you may receive a security in a company of which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, the surviving
company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the warrants within
20 business days of the closing of an initial business combination.
In the event that the proposed Business
Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, we will not be limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector,
and you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
In the event that the proposed
Business Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, our efforts to identify a prospective initial business combination target
will not be not limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity
in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business or businesses
that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience. Our management team has extensive
experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors. Our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibits us from effectuating a business combination solely with another blank check
company or similar company with nominal operations.
In the event that the proposed
Business Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, there may be no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular
target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete
our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For
example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be
affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent years,
a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of
the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside
of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment,
if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities
laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable
material misstatement or material omission.
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We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our Company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue
a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly
applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained herein regarding the areas of our management’s expertise
would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain
or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements,
or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent accounting or investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions,
and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders
from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors (or their respective affiliates or related
entities), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly
renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm that our initial business
combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the
judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community.
Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business
combination; provided that such conversion of founder shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
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We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than
one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances
would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December
31, 2025, there are 483,400,000 and 44,250,000 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares,
respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible
into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion will not have any redemption rights
or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently
with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holder,
initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, including in certain circumstances in which we issue Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related
to our initial business combination. There are currently no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee
incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of
the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the
anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. Such issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares could involve costs to us and
our shareholders that would not otherwise be incurred in a traditional initial public offering, including but not limited to:
● significant dilution of the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution
provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis
upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● subordination of the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued
with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
● additional costs involved in registering the resale of the securities being sold in any PIPE transactions
and potential additional downward pressure on our share price due to the ability of investors in such PIPE transactions being able to
sell their securities after registration;
● potential change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which
may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation
or removal of our present officers and directors;
● potential delaying or preventing of a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting
rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
● adverse impact on prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.
26
In addition, issuances of
additional ordinary or preference share may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. Such issuances may be structured
in a way intended to provide a return on investment to the investors in return for funds facilitating the completion of the business combination
or providing additional liquidity to the post-business combination company.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares
to consummate an initial business combination in order to provide anti-dilution protection to our initial shareholders.
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination
or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share
capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that
additional Class A ordinary shares, or any other equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold
in our initial public offering and related to or in connection with the closing of the initial business combination, the ratio at which
Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 25% of the sum
of (i) the total number of all Class A ordinary shares outstanding upon the completion of our initial public offering (including
any Class A ordinary shares issued pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option and excluding the Class A ordinary
shares underlying the private placement warrants issued to the sponsor and the underwriters), plus (ii) all Class A ordinary
shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination (excluding any shares
or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement-equivalent
warrants issued to our sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers and directors upon conversion of working capital loans) minus
(iii) any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination.
The purpose of such adjustment to provide anti-dilution protection to our initial shareholders.
We may issue our shares to investors in
connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.025
per share or lower, at a price that approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose of such issuances
will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity. The price of the shares we issue
may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time. Any such issuances of equity
securities could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders.
Since only holders of our Class B ordinary
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will consider us
to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain
corporate governance requirements.
Prior to the consummation
of a business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors.
As a result, Nasdaq will consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate governance standards.
Under Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the appointment of directors is
held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate
governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the
rules of Nasdaq; and
● we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with
a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
We currently do not rely on
the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose to do so, you will not have the
same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
27
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related
costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, its managing member, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with or competitive with our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors
also serve as officers and/or board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under Item 10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. Our sponsor, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check
companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Such entities may compete with us
for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for
us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions
concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any
transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria
for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our
obligation to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation
opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm regarding the fairness to our Company
from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor,
officers or directors (or their respective affiliates or related entities), potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a
result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts
of interest.
Since our sponsor, officers and directors,
any other holder of our founder shares, and the underwriters may lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination
is not completed (other than with respect to public shares acquired during or after our initial public offering), a conflict of interest
may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On June 18, 2024, our
sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 5,750,000 founder shares.
Prior to the initial investment
in the Company of $25,000 by the sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the founder shares
was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by the number of founder shares issued. The number of founder
shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent 25% of the outstanding shares after
our initial public offering. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination, except to the
extent they receive liquidating distributions from assets outside of the trust account. In addition, our sponsor and the underwriters
purchased an aggregate of 5,985,000 private placement warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,985,000 or $1.00 per warrant. If
we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window, the private placement warrants will be worthless. The
personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination.
This risk may become more acute as the end of the completion window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business
combination, unless such completion window is extended as described herein.
28
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects,
including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination
are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments
when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation
of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on
demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting
our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce
the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry
in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and
adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less
debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be
solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively
impact our operations and profitability. The net proceeds from our initial public offering and the private placement of warrants provided
us with $166,415,000 that we may use to complete our initial business combination.
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services.
29
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial business combination may impose
a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital
or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete
our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have
redeemed their shares. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly
submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination
exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all public shares
submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
30
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that our shareholders or warrant holders, as applicable, may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have extended the time to consummate
an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged
for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require the approval of
a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or, in the scenarios described
below, 90%) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy
at the applicable general meeting of the Company, and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of
the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant
agreement with respect to the private placement warrants (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture or cancellation of any
private placement warrants or working capital warrants), 50% of the then outstanding private placement warrants (including, the vote or
written consent of the underwriters). In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires us to provide
our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for, or against,
our initial business combination, for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or
to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with
respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. Many SPACs
have faced delisting of their securities following redemptions of shares by public shareholders in connection with proposed amendments
to their corporate charters since, after redeeming a large number of publicly held shares, they no longer meet the continued listing requirements
of the stock exchange. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered
through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot
assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination
in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our
ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company, which is a lower amendment
threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts
except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders, and other than amendments relating to the
provisions regulating the appointment and removal of directors and continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands,
which require the approval of a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed
in respect of the consummation of our initial business combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled
to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company) may be amended if approved
by special resolution under Cayman Islands law. Except as specified above with respect to matters requiring a 90% majority, a special
resolution requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote
in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company. Corresponding provisions of the trust
agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds
of our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company. Our sponsor, who
beneficially owns 25% of our ordinary shares may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend
the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more
easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with
which you do not agree.
31
Our sponsor, officers, directors
and director nominees have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity, in each case unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of taxes payable) and not previously released to us pursuant
to permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party
beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, officers, directors
or director nominees for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue
a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
In the event that the proposed
Business Combination with Ether Machine is not consummated, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values greater than we could
acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants. As a result, if the cash
portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by
public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot
assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be
unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon
that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional
financing in connection with the closing of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance
or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing
our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our
initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers,
directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our sponsor will control the appointment
of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result,
it will appoint all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination and may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our sponsor owns 25% of our
issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. This potential
concentration of influence could be disadvantageous to other shareholders with interests different from those of our sponsor. In addition,
the founder shares, all of which are held by our sponsor, will entitle the holders to appoint all of our directors prior to the consummation
of our initial business combination. Holders of our public shares will have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors
during such time. Further, prior to the closing of our initial business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares
will be entitled to vote on continuing our Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required
to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer
by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association may only be amended if approved by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such
amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial business combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders
as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company.
As a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination or
any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination. If our sponsor
purchases any additional Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase
its control. Neither our sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional
securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would
include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. We may not hold an annual or extraordinary general
meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors
will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. In addition, since only holders of our Class B
ordinary shares will have the right to vote on directors prior to our initial business combination, our initial shareholders will continue
to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination. Accordingly, our sponsor will continue to exert control
at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
32
We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination because such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements, including
foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
(“CFIUS”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews
of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In
the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.”
If a particular proposed initial
business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make
a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting
to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial
business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States
to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first
obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe
would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial
business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies
which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations
that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government
review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination,
our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will (i) cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) and not previously released to us pursuant
to permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable
law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an
investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our warrants may be worthless.
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Due to the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets, attractive targets may become more scarce and there may be more competition for attractive targets or such
attractive targets may not be interested in consummating a business combination with a SPAC due to a negative public perception of mergers
involving SPACs. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target
or to consummate an initial business combination.
During 2021 and 2022, the
number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose
acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer
attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become more scarce for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate
or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial
business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our trust account are held in banks or other financial institutions and have been invested only in U.S. government treasury
obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form
is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination. To mitigate the risk that we might
be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments
in the trust account, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential
status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold
the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank. Our cash held in these accounts may
exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity,
defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our
funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these
kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our trust account could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our
operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon
Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or
other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.
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Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on an initial business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include
historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our
tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be
prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) depending
on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool
of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to
disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed
time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome
on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of
the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such business combination.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence
on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in
our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and
not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions
about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be
subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially
finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that
the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
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The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place. The departure of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction
company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively
own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business
combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares in
exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100%
interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders
immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent
to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or
group obtaining a larger share of the Company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that
our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek business combination
opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement
such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business combination
may not be as successful as we anticipate.
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To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our
strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations,
we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If
we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may
not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination
may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Transactions in connection with or in anticipation
of our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As
a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure the transactions in connection with our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations
are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax
considerations. For example, in anticipation of or in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder
approval, we may: enter into one or more transactions that require or structure our business combination in a manner that requires shareholders
and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes or otherwise increase their tax burden; effect a business combination
with a target company in another jurisdiction; or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy
any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares
or warrants received.
In addition, we will likely
effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the Cayman Islands, and possibly, business
operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding
and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect
on our after-tax profitability and financial condition. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may be subject to additional income,
withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after any such transaction.
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a
Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens
in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business
combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
37
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks
associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial
business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators
or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business
combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in executing cross-border transactions, managing cross-border business
operations and complying with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas market;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
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We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we
complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our business combination, and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed
on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution
under the Companies Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote prior to our initial
business combination), reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to the jurisdiction in which the target company or business
is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the
jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent
entity (or may otherwise result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant
holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership
of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants after the reincorporation.
In particular, although we
may attempt to structure any change in our jurisdiction of incorporation (if any) in a tax-efficient manner (including, if possible, in
a manner that is tax-deferred for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts
and law may be uncertain and may change, we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations, and we may prioritize
company-level tax considerations over the tax considerations of our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result, the change in our jurisdiction
of incorporation may have adverse tax consequences to us or to our shareholders and warrant holders, including the recognition of substantial
gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and because you may not have prior notice of our change in jurisdiction, you may not be
able to avoid such consequences. For example, under certain circumstances, including if we are treated as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder (as
defined below) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain or a deemed dividend upon the exchange of our ordinary shares or
warrants for our successor’s shares or warrants, and such taxes may be substantial.
In addition to the immediate
consequences of a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation, holding our successor’s shares or warrants following a change in
our jurisdiction of incorporation could have different, potentially adverse, consequences as compared to those of holding our shares or
warrants prior to any such change. For example, if we were to change our jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware,
this could have a number of adverse consequences to Non-U.S. holders who own our successor’s shares or warrants by exposing
them to U.S. taxation and reporting obligations, such as the taxation of dividends from our successor or the taxation of dispositions
of our successor’s shares or warrants. Because such persons may not have prior notice of our change in jurisdiction, they may not
be able to change the manner in which they hold our shares or warrants or dispose of our shares or warrants prior to any such change in
our jurisdiction of incorporation, and therefore such persons may not be able to avoid any adverse consequences of holding our successor’s
shares or warrants after such change.
Further, it is possible that
we would change our jurisdiction of incorporation in anticipation of consummating a specific business combination but not complete that
business combination for any number of reasons. If we are unable to consummate a business combination with a specific business combination
target following such a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation, our new jurisdiction of incorporation could have disadvantages to
us or our shareholders and/or warrant holders, particularly if we subsequently pursue a business combination with a target that is incorporated
in a different jurisdiction. In such circumstances, we may not be competitive with other special purpose acquisition companies incorporated
in the Cayman Islands when pursuing certain target companies, the consummation of our initial business combination could be more complex,
or it may be more difficult to structure such an initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner. For example, we may change our
jurisdiction of incorporation to the United States in anticipation of a business combination with a U.S. target company but
ultimately effect our initial business combination with a non-U.S. target company. In such a case, we may be unable to structure
our initial business combination in a tax-deferred manner, and our shareholders and/or warrant holders may be required to pay substantial
U.S. federal income or other taxes in connection with the consummation of the initial business combination. In addition, the initial
business combination may result in tax inefficiencies for the post-business combination company, including that, if the post-business
combination company is organized outside of the United States, it may nevertheless be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, which treatment may result in substantial tax inefficiencies for both the post-business combination company and for
our shareholders and/or warrant holders.
39
We cannot assure you when
or whether we will change our jurisdiction of incorporation or, if we do change our jurisdiction of incorporation, the jurisdiction in
which we will ultimately be incorporated. Accordingly, there is significant uncertainty as to the legal, tax and other considerations
that may be applicable to us or to our shareholders and warrant holders, and we cannot provide you with specific or comprehensive examples
of such potential consequences. The rules governing a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation and the transactions that may occur
in connection with our initial business combination are complex, and the consequences arising from such rules or transactions will depend
on a holder’s particular circumstances and on the circumstances surrounding our change in jurisdiction and initial business combination.
All holders of our securities are urged to consult with and rely solely upon their own legal and tax advisors regarding the potential
consequences to them of any change in our jurisdiction of incorporation.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern
some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine
to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and
regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are charged with the protection
of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable
law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance
activities.
Moreover, because these laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes
available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing
revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes,
we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
If our management following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management of the target business
at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States
securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming
familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect
our operations.
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Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets
and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in
our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the
relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation
of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value
against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars
will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
After our initial business combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management
Team
A change of ownership or control of our
sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
There are no restrictions
on our sponsor’s managing member’s ability to transfer equity interests in our sponsor held by the managing member or otherwise
consent to a transfer of such equity interests by another member of our sponsor. Transfers of equity interests in the sponsor or its direct
or indirect parent entities may result in a change of ownership or control of our sponsor. Such change of ownership or control of our
sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial business combination, as there can be no assurances that a new sponsor
will possess the requisite skills, investor relationships and expertise to select an appropriate target business, obtain the necessary
financing and consummate the initial business combination.
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers
and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The
unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
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Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our Company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability
to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check
companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to continue to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor,
its managing member, and our officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies
or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors that
will limit their ability to work at other businesses. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation
of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination. As a result,
our sponsor, officers and directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities
to us or to any other blank check company with which they may become involved. Our sponsor, officers and directors have complete discretion,
subject to applicable fiduciary duties, as to which blank check company they choose to pursue a business combination and the order in
which they pursue business combinations for any of their existing or future blank check companies. As a result, our sponsor, officers
and directors may pursue business combinations for blank check companies that it has sponsored in any order, which could result in its
more recent blank check companies completing business combinations prior to its blank check companies that were launched earlier. Each
of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations
or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination
opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which
is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary
or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under
Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law:
(i) no individual serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly
assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as
us, and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction
or matter which (a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the
presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity.
42
Our officers, directors, advisors, security
holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, advisors, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary
or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest.
In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers,
although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account
in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests
and ours. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination
target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target
business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination
are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to
us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’
rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
Members of our management team and board
of directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies. Certain of
those persons have been, are currently, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including related
to those companies or otherwise. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business
combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives
or employees of other companies. Certain of those persons have been, are currently or may in the future become involved in litigation,
investigations or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs of such companies, transactions entered into by such companies,
or otherwise. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert the attention and resources of our management team and
board of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management
team have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and
public awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved
in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our
reputation and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect
on the price of our securities.
43
Our letter agreement with our sponsor, officers
and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with
our sponsor, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and private placement warrants,
indemnification of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the trust account.
The letter agreement may be amended without shareholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction not to transfer
the founder shares for 180 days following the pricing date of our initial public offering will require the prior written consent
of the underwriters). While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business
combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve
one or more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders
and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
Risks Relating to our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject
to the limitations and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we
do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares
if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants
will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our units, Class A ordinary
shares and warrants are listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future
or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination,
we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels such as a minimum market value of listed securities (generally
$50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial
business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous
than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such as the Nasdaq Capital Market which has different initial listing requirements,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot
holders of our securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
44
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require
brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading
activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A ordinary shares
and warrants will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants will qualify as covered securities under the
statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
The value of the founder shares following
completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the
trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.025 per public share.
Our sponsor has invested in
us an aggregate of $3,935,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the founder shares and the $3,910,000 purchase price for the
private placement warrants. Assuming a trading price of $10.025 per public share upon consummation of our initial business combination,
the 5,533,333 founder shares would have an aggregate implied value of $7.22. Even if the trading price of our ordinary shares were as
low as $0.75 per share, and the private placement warrants are worthless, the value of the founder shares would be equal to our sponsor’s
aggregate initial investment in us. As a result, our sponsor is likely to be able to make a substantial profit on its investment in us
at a time when our public shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, members of our management team, who own interests in our sponsor,
may be more willing to pursue a business combination with a riskier or less-established target business than would be the case if our
sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as our public shareholders paid for their public shares.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs are
governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and
the common law of the Cayman Islands. We also are subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders
to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under
Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived
in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose
courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
45
The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as
compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal
court of the United States.
We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or
enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities
laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against
us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the
liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the
Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy).
A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the
above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our
assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors
in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce
judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series
of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve
payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover
provisions under Cayman Islands law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal
of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market
prices for our securities.
46
Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and
our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or
our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the
laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States
of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
An investment in our securities, and certain
subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities,
and certain subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address the U.S. federal income tax implications of instruments similar
to the units we issued in the initial public offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between
the Class A ordinary share and the one-half of a warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included in each unit could
be challenged by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of a cashless exercise of warrants included in our units is unclear under current law. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights
with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s holding period for purposes of determining
whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or
loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when
acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.
47
Whether a redemption of Class A ordinary
shares will be treated as a sale of such Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on a shareholder’s
specific facts.
The U.S. federal income
tax treatment of a redemption of Class A ordinary shares will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of such Class A
ordinary shares under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which will depend
largely on the total number of our shares treated as held by the shareholder electing to redeem Class A ordinary shares (including
any shares constructively owned by the holder as a result of owning private placement warrants or public warrants or otherwise) relative
to all of our shares outstanding both before and after the redemption. If such redemption is not treated as a sale of Class A ordinary
shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the redemption will instead be treated as a corporate distribution of cash from us.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened, the number of Class A
ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, and the warrant put right could be waived or modified, all
without your approval.
Our warrants are issued in
registered form under a warrant agreement between Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity
or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the
terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement, (ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated
by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable, provided that the approval by the
holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any such change. Accordingly, we may amend the terms
of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder of public warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants
approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then
outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise
price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period, decrease the number of Class A ordinary
shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant or a waiver or modification of the warrant put right in a way adverse to holders.
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive
forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of
warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce
this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22
of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring
a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
48
A provision of our warrant agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (i) we issue additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination
at a Newly Issued Price (as defined in the warrant agreement) of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share, (ii) the aggregate
gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding
of our initial business combination, and (iii) the Market Value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of our Class A ordinary
shares is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of
the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price of the warrants will be adjusted
(to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult
for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the
exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing at least 30 days after completion
of our initial business combination and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such
redemption to the warrants holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless
a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the measurement
period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares
upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to
effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue sky
laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us in our initial public offering. Redemption of
the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may
be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold
your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption,
is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
8,300,000 of our Class A ordinary shares as part of the units offered in our initial public offering and, simultaneously with the
closing of our initial public offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 5,985,000 private placement warrants at $1.00
per warrant. In addition, if the sponsor makes any working capital loans, it may convert those loans into up to an additional 1,500,000
private placement warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction,
the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could
make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued
and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business
transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring
the target business.
49
Because each unit contains one-half of one
warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.
Each unit contains one-half
of one warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole
units will trade. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder. This
is different from other SPAC units that include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one share. We have established the
components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since
the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant
to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure
may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a whole warrant to purchase one share.
Unless we complete our business combination,
holders of the public warrants will not be able to exercise the warrant put right, and we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase
public warrants pursuant to the holders’ exercise of the warrant put rights.
In connection with the completion
of our business combination, each holder of public warrants will have the right to require our sponsor to repurchase or cause one of its
affiliates to repurchase, at $0.65 per public warrant (exclusive of commissions), our outstanding public warrants held by such holder.
If we are unable to complete our business combination, there will be no requirement for our sponsor to repurchase, or to cause one of
its affiliates to repurchase, our public warrants held by such holder. There can be no assurances that we will complete our business combination
or that if we do complete our business combination, our sponsor or we will have sufficient funds to repurchase public warrants pursuant
to the holders’ exercise of the warrant put rights.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares
will not be entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
As holders of our Class A
ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and continuing our Company in
a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt
new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands). In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member
of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you will not have any say in the management of our Company prior to the consummation
of an initial business combination.
You will not be permitted to exercise your
warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class A
ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have
no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full
unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units.
Because the warrants will
be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion of our initial business combination, in order
to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following the consummation of our initial business
combination, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business
days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement relating to our initial public offering, or a new registration statement covering the registration
under the Securities Act of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter will use
our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business
combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until
the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC
issues a stop order.
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If the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless
basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will warrants
be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their
warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the
exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our Class A ordinary
shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition
of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the
event we do not so elect, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky
laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your public
warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A ordinary
shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The warrant agreement provides
that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will,
instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the
terms of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of
a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under
Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the public warrants for redemption.
If you exercise your public
warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary
shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in the next sentence)
over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported
closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date
on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants,
as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such
warrants for cash.
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The grant of registration rights to our
sponsor, the underwriters and other holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business
combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to our registration
rights agreement entered into in connection with our initial public offering, our sponsor, the underwriters, and their permitted transferees
can demand that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our private placement
warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants or holders of securities that may be issued upon conversion of working capital
loans and their permitted transferees may demand that we register such units, shares, warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of such warrants and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of
securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition,
the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because
the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration
to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned
by our initial shareholders, holders of our private placement warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted
transferees are registered.
General Risk Factors
We are a blank check company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a blank check company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results, and all of our activities to date have been related to our
formation, our initial public offering, and, since the closing of our initial public offering, a search for a business combination candidate.
Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing
our initial business combination. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business
combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we
will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team,
our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with
which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
Information regarding our
management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated
and businesses with which they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance
by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated, is not a
guarantee that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination, that we will be able
to provide positive returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate.
You should not rely on the historical experiences of our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments
and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance
of an investment in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members of our management team, our advisors or their
respective affiliates. The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control,
and our shareholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
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We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a beneficial owner of our units, Class A ordinary shares or warrants
who or that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation
(or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created
or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of
which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if (A) a court within the United States
is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has a valid election in effect under Treasury regulations to be treated as a United
States person (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (“U.S. Holder”), such U.S. Holder may be subject
to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our
current and subsequent taxable years may depend on, among other things, whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception, the timing
of our business combination, the amount of our passive income and assets in the year of the business combination, whether we combine with
a U.S. or non-U.S. target company, and the amount of passive income and assets of the acquired business. Depending on the particular
circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will
qualify for the start-up exception. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, moreover, will not be determinable until after the end
of such year. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent
taxable year. If we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year (of which there can be no assurance), upon written request by a U.S.
Holder, we will endeavor to provide to the U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information
statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election with respect
to its Class A ordinary shares, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election
would be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. The rules dealing with PFICs and with the qualified electing fund election
are complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described in this Annual Report. Accordingly, we urge U.S. investors
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules.
If our initial business
combination involves a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible a 1% U.S. federal excise
tax will be imposed on us in connection with redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares after or in connection with such initial
business combination.
The Inflation Reduction Act
imposes a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of certain repurchases (including certain redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic
(i.e., United States) corporations (and certain non-U.S. corporations treated as “surrogate foreign corporations”).
The excise tax will apply to stock repurchases occurring in 2023 and beyond. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the aggregate
fair market value of the shares of stock repurchased by the corporation during a taxable year, net of the aggregate fair market value
of certain new stock issuances by the repurchasing corporation during the same taxable year. The U.S. Department of the Treasury
has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the excise tax;
however, only limited guidance has been issued to date.
As an entity incorporated
as a Cayman Islands company, the 1% excise tax is not expected to apply to redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares, including
redemptions related to extension votes (if applicable), a business combination in which we remain a Cayman Islands exempted company or
otherwise (absent any regulations and other additional guidance that may be issued in the future).
However, in connection with
an initial business combination involving a company organized under the laws of the United States (or any subdivision thereof), it
is possible that we domesticate and continue as a Delaware corporation prior to certain redemptions and, because our securities are trading
on Nasdaq, it is possible that we will be subject to the excise tax with respect to any subsequent redemptions, including redemptions
related to extension votes or in connection with the initial business combination that are treated as repurchases for this purpose (other
than, pursuant to recently issued guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, redemptions in complete liquidation of the Company).
In all cases, the extent of the excise tax that may be incurred will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of
the initial business combination, (ii) the fair market value of our stock redeemed and (iii) the extent such redemptions could be
treated as dividends and not repurchases, and the content of any regulations and other additional guidance from the U.S. Department
of the Treasury that may be issued and applicable to the redemptions. Issuances of stock by a repurchasing corporation in a year in which
such corporation repurchases stock may reduce the amount of excise tax imposed with respect to such repurchase. The excise tax is imposed
on the repurchasing corporation itself, not the shareholders from which stock is repurchased. The imposition of the excise tax as a result
of redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares (or other shares into which such Class A ordinary shares may be converted) in
connection with the initial business combination or otherwise could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or
reduce the cash contribution to the target business in connection with our initial business combination, which could result in our inability
to meet conditions in the agreement relating to our initial business combination related to a minimum cash requirement, if any, or otherwise
cause the other shareholders of the combined company (including any of our shareholders who do not exercise their redemption rights in
connection with the initial business combination) to economically bear the impact of such excise tax.
53
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We will cease
to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of:
● the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of US$1,235,000,000 (as
such amount is indexed for inflation every five years by the SEC) or more;
● the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our first sale of
our equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, which is expected to be December 31, 2029,
unless we change our fiscal year;
● the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than US$1,000,000,000 in
non-convertible debt; or
● the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act, which would occur as of the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that
are held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700,000,000 as of the last day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
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Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues equaled
or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is
equal to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations,
it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Changes in the market for directors and
officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
The market for directors and
officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer
insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally
increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off
insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere
with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Inflation in the United States and
elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
Inflation in the United States
and elsewhere, if it is not successfully managed, may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours,
or other national, regional or international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial
business combination.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.