Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2022, being the end of the period
covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”
and “internal control over financial reporting” as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal
executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”), pursuant to Rule 13a- 15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure, due to material weaknesses in our control environment and financial reporting process.
Our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision- making can be faulty, and that breakdowns
can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management or board override of the control.
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The design of any system of controls also is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
(b) Management’s Quarterly Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). In evaluating
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and
procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the our management and directors; and (c) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Based on our evaluation under the framework described
above, as of March 31, 2022, our management concluded that we had “material weaknesses” (as such term is defined below) in
our control environment and financial reporting process consisting of the following as of the Evaluation Date:
1) lack of a functioning audit
committee due to a lack of a majority of independent members and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our Board of Directors,
resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal control and procedures;
2) inadequate segregation of
duties consistent with control objectives; and
3) ineffective controls over
period end financial disclosure and reporting processes.
A “material weakness” is defined under
SEC rules as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis by the company’s internal controls.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company
does not intend to remedy the foregoing and therefore such material weaknesses in our control environment and financial reporting process
will continue due to lack of available capital. A system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute
assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
(c) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes to our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter that could
materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.