Data Storage Corp 10-K/A

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2024 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________to____________________________ Commission File No. 000-54579 DATA STORAGE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 98-0530147 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 225 Broadhollow Road , Suite 307 Melville , NY 11747 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 564-4922 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share DTST The Nasdaq Capital Market Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share DTSTW The Nasdaq Capital Market Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (Title of class) 1 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 5(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation ST (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company and an “emerging growth company.” See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued statements. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to Section 240.10D-1(b). ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ As of June 28, 2024, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the Company’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $ 26,955,729 . The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 27, 2025, was 7,094,081 . Documents incorporated by reference: None. 2 EXPLANATORY NOTE Data Storage Corporation (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2025 (the “Original 10-K”). This Amendment is being filed for the sole purpose of including the information required by Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K that was intended to be incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders because such proxy statement will not be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. As required by the SEC, this Amendment includes new certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed as Exhibits 31.3 and 31.4, hereto. Because no financial statements are contained within this Amendment, we are not filing currently dated certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Except as described above, the Company has not modified or updated the Original 10-K or the financial statements included therein or modified any disclosures contained in the Original 10-K. Accordingly, this Amendment, with the exception of the foregoing, does not reflect events occurring after the date of filing of the Original 10-K, or modify or update any disclosures affected by subsequent events. Consequently, all other information not affected by the correction described above is unchanged and reflects the disclosures and other information made at the date of the filing of the Original 10-K and should be read in conjunction with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original 10-K, including amendments to those filings, if any. 3 Data Storage Corporation Table of Contents PART III 5 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 5 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 11 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 17 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTION, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 18 ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 19 PART IV 19 ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 19 ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY 20 4 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The following table sets forth the names, ages, and positions of the Company’s executive officers and directors. Executive officers are elected annually by its Board of Directors. Each executive officer holds his office until he resigns, is removed by the Board, or his successor is elected and qualified. Each director holds his office until his successor is elected and qualified or his earlier resignation or removal. Name Age Position Charles M. Piluso 71 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer Chris H. Panagiotakos 52 Chief Financial Officer Harold J. Schwartz 60 Director, President Thomas C. Kempster 58 Director, Executive Vice President John Argen 70 Director Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. 63 Director Matthew Grover 57 Director Todd A. Correll 57 Director Clifford Stein 67 Director Nancy M. Stallone 64 Director Uwayne A. Mitchell 41 Director Charles M. Piluso, Chairman of the Board and, Chief Executive Officer Mr. Piluso holds the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer for the Company since 2008. Charles M. Piluso has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Data Storage Corporation since 2008 and as Treasurer since 2020. He co-founded CloudFirst Technologies Corporation, a subsidiary of Data Storage Corporation, in 2001. Previously, he founded North American Telecommunication Corporation, a facilities-based Competitive Local Exchange Carrier, serving as Chairman and President from 1997 to 2000. From 1990 to 1997, he was Chairman and Founder of International Telecommunications Corporation, a facilities-based international carrier licensed by the Federal Communications Commission. ITC was part of a consolidation strategy that went public in 1997 for $800 million. Piluso holds a bachelor’s degree, a Master of Arts in Political Science and Public Administration, and a Master of Business Administration from St. John’s University. He was an Instructor at St. John’s University’s College of Business from 1986 to 1988. He served on the Board of Trustees of Molloy College from 2001 to 2013, the Board of Governors at St. John’s University from 2001 to 2016, and is a Governor Emeritus. He currently serves on the Board of Advisors for the Nassau County Police Department Foundation. We believe that Mr. Piluso’s technical expertise and management experience in the technology and communications sectors make him qualified to serve as a member of our Board. Chris H. Panagiotakos, Chief Financial Officer Mr. Panagiotakos assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer for the Company on May 18, 2021. Additionally, he assumed the role of Treasurer in 2024. Prior to joining us, he served as the Vice President, Corporate Controller of Cineverse Corp., formerly Cinedigm Corp., from April 2017 to March 2021. In this capacity, he oversaw the company’s accounting function, managed external audits, ensured compliance, and implemented controls while also focusing on staff training and development. Preceding his tenure as Vice President, Corporate Controller, Mr. Panagiotakos held the position of Corporate Assistant Controller at Cinedigm Corp. from October 2013 to April 2017. With over 2 decades of experience in public company accounting, Mr. Panagiotakos brings a wealth of expertise to our financial leadership team. His extensive background includes various roles within the accounting department at Young Broadcasting Inc. from September 2004 to October 2013, including serving as Controller of one of its divisions and as Assistant Corporate Controller. Mr. Panagiotakos is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from Bernard M. Baruch College, as well as a Master of Business Administration from Texas A&M University-Commerce. His comprehensive knowledge and proficiency in public company accounting matters make him a valuable asset to our financial operations. 5 Harold J. Schwartz, President and Director Mr. Schwartz assumes the pivotal roles of President and Director at our organization, a position he has held since December 2016. His contributions to the Company’s success extend beyond his tenure as Treasurer from 2016 to 2020. Additionally, he serves as President of CloudFirst and holds a seat on its board of directors. With a professional background spanning from 1988 to 2016, Mr. Schwartz served as Vice President of ABC Services, Inc., a company he co-founded. During his tenure, he played a key role in steering the strategic direction, operations, and business development of ABC Services and other affiliated ventures. Over the course of three decades, Mr. Schwartz has leveraged his expertise in IBM business systems, business continuity, and cybersecurity to empower organizations in enhancing IT performance, safeguarding data, and optimizing costs. Mr. Schwartz’s entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish Systems Trading, Inc. in 1997, a technology leasing company, where he currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and President. Prior to founding these ventures, he honed his skills collaborating with various IBM business partners. Mr. Schwartz obtained his bachelor’s degree in business from California State University in San Bernardino. We hold confidence in Mr. Schwartz’s leadership acumen and qualifications to serve as President and Board member, underpinned by his track record of steering companies to success. His extensive experience in marketing, sales, and business development, coupled with his industry knowledge, makes him an asset to our organization. Thomas C. Kempster , Executive Vice President and Director Mr. Kempster brings a wealth of experience to his role as Executive Vice President and Director, a position he has held since February 2020, along with his membership on our Board since December 2016. He also serves as the Chief Experience Officer (CXO) of our CloudFirst subsidiary from January 2024 to current. . Prior to this position, Mr. Kempster served as the Chief Executive Officer of Flagship Solutions Group until 2024 and President of Service Delivery with Data Storage Corporation until 2021. Prior to joining Data Storage Corporation, Mr. Kempster founded ABC Services in 1994 and served as its founder and president until 2016. ABC Services provided Managed Services, equipment, and software sales and specialized in IBM Power systems. In 2012, ABC Services launched a joint venture, Secure Infrastructure and Services (SIAS), with Data Storage Corporation to provide Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Disaster Recovery-as-a-Service, (DRaaS) to IBM Power system customers in North America. In 2016, ABC Services was acquired by Data Storage Corporation. We firmly believe that Mr. Kempster’s extensive industry experience and diverse skill set make him exceptionally qualified to serve as a member of our Board. His practical expertise spans various competencies, underlining his valuable contributions to our organization’s strategic direction and operational excellence. John Argen, Director With a tenure spanning since October 2008, Mr. Argen brings his expertise to our Board as a seasoned Business Consultant and Developer, specializing in information technology, telecommunications, and construction industries. His impressive 40-year career encompasses a wide spectrum of experiences, ranging from working with small business owners to Fortune 500 firms. As the CEO and founder of DCC Systems from 1992 to 2003, Mr. Argen demonstrated exceptional leadership in building the firm from the ground up, steering it to produce gross revenues exceeding $100 million in 2000. His innovative approach to Technology Design/Build Construction Development and Consulting Solutions earned accolades, including features on NBC’s “Business Now” for his groundbreaking Technology Construction Management methodology. Prior to DCC Systems, Mr. Argen held senior management positions at ITT and Metromedia for 15 years and served as VP of Engineering & Operations at DataNet, a Wilcox & Gibbs company, for 2 years. Throughout his career, he has been deeply involved in Operations, Marketing, Systems Engineering, Telecommunications, and Information Technology, overseeing technology-related and construction projects worth over a billion dollars. Mr. Argen’s commitment to continued education is evident in his completion of over 2000 hours of corporate-sponsored courses. He holds a BPS in Finance from Pace University and a Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radio Telephone 1st Class License, further underscoring his dedication to professional growth and development. 6 We believe that Mr. Argen’s practical experience in managing the growth of companies, particularly in the technology and communication sectors, coupled with his knowledge and understanding of the industry, make him an asset to our Board. His insights and approaches will undoubtedly contribute to our ongoing success and growth initiatives. Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr., Director Mr. Maglione has been a member of our Board since October 2002, bringing with him a wealth of expertise in financial management and accounting. Additionally, he has served as a director of CloudFirst since August 29, 2001. As a partner in the accounting firm Eisner & Maglione CPAs, LLC. since January 2007, Mr. Maglione has demonstrated his prowess in financial stewardship and strategic guidance. With 35 years of experience in financial management, Mr. Maglione’s journey with our Company traces back to its inception in 2002. Additionally, he co-founded North American Telecommunications Corporation, a local telecommunications service provider. During his tenure at North American, Mr. Maglione held the roles of Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, overseeing all finance, legal, and administration functions. Mr. Maglione’s professional career also encompasses over 35 years in public accounting, across various industries, including technology, retail services, and manufacturing. His educational background includes a Bachelor of Science degree in Accountancy from Hofstra University and a Master of Science in Taxation from Long Island University. He is also a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the New York State Society of CPAs. We are confident that Mr. Maglione’s extensive experience, leadership, and understanding of industry dynamics make him an invaluable asset to our Board, contributing to our strategic vision and financial growth. Todd A. Correll, Director Mr. Correll brings experience and expertise to our Board, having previously served as a member from August 2014 until September 2017, before being reappointed on November 5, 2019. His extensive background includes roles as a financial and operations executive consultant and board member for SACo, a prominent online retail operation from 2017 to 2022. From 2001 to 2017, Mr. Correll served as the CEO of Broadsmart Florida, Inc. (“Broadsmart”), a facility-based VoIP carrier, where he played a pivotal role in its transformation from a local phone company to a nationwide carrier offering IP-based dial tone, broadband, and ancillary services. His leadership was instrumental in Broadsmart’s growth and eventual acquisition by Magic Jack in 2016 for $42 million. Despite the acquisition, Mr. Correll continued to serve as CEO until 2017. Mr. Correll’s educational background includes studies at Syracuse University, and he holds both a pilot’s license and a USCG Captain’s license, indicative of his diverse skill set and dedication to excellence. We believe that Mr. Correll’s experience, particularly in the telecommunications and technology sectors, along with his proven track record of leadership and strategic insight, make him an invaluable addition to our Board, contributing to our continued growth and success. Matthew Grover, Director Mr. Grover has been a valued member of our Board since November 5, 2019. He brings with him a wealth of experience garnered from his impressive 23-year career at Altice USA, where he held various leadership positions, culminating in his role as Chief Revenue Officer (CRO). Altice USA stands as one of the nation’s foremost providers of broadband communications and video services, serving approximately 4.9 million residential and business customers across 21 states through its Optimum and Suddenlink brands. During his tenure, Mr. Grover played a pivotal role in steering Altice USA’s growth trajectory, overseeing diverse functions such as sales, retention, marketing, and product in both the B2C and B2B segments. Mr. Grover’s journey at Altice USA commenced in 2001 when he joined the Lightpath division as Director of Sales Planning. Over the years, he demonstrated exceptional leadership and strategic acumen, earning promotions to increasingly senior roles. Notably, he served as Vice President and General Manager of Optimum West Commercial Services, where he managed all B2B operations across the Rocky Mountain States until its acquisition by Charter Communications in 2013. Subsequently, as Senior Vice President of Commercial Sales, Product, and Marketing, Mr. Grover played a pivotal role in driving commercial initiatives and expanding market reach. Prior to his tenure at Altice USA, Mr. Grover held several management positions over nearly a decade, including roles at North American Telecom and AT&T, where he honed his skills in sales, marketing, operations, and product. In addition to his corporate achievements, Mr. Grover is actively engaged in serving the community and academia. He previously contributed his expertise as a member of the Board of Trustees at Molloy College in Rockville Centre, New York. Mr. Grover holds a BA in Economics from Stony Brook University and earned his MBA from the University of Southern California. 7 We believe that Mr. Grover is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his practical experience in a broad range of competencies including his public company operations experience, coupled with his strategic insight and commitment to excellence. Clifford Stein, Director Mr. Stein was appointed to the board of directors on January 12, 2024, and is the Chief Executive Officer of Savitar Realty Advisors, a real estate advisory firm founded by him in 1988. Savitar, along with its affiliates, invests in and manages real estate projects in many areas of the US, and develops and invests in oil and gas properties in the Northern US, and provides consulting and management services to lenders and financial institutions on nonperforming real estate assets. He is an attorney and has been a member of the Florida Bar Association since 1982. Mr. Stein has acted as an expert witness in various litigation matters involving real estate transactions and has been appointed as a Receiver, an Examiner and a Trustee in state and federal courts. Mr. Stein previously served on our board of directors from June 2010 to November 2020. We believe that Mr. Stein is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his leadership and legal experience. Nancy M. Stallone, Director Ms. Stallone was appointed as Director on March 5, 2024. With a background in accounting and finance, treasury and risk management, corporate governance and corporate leadership, she brings a wealth of experience to our Board. Since June 2016, Ms. Stallone has held the positions of Corporate Treasurer and Assistant Corporate Secretary at Comtech Telecommunications Corp., a global technology leader providing terrestrial and wireless network solutions, next-generation 9-1-1 emergency services, satellite and space communications technologies, and cloud-native capabilities to commercial and government customers worldwide. Prior to this role, she served as Vice President of Finance from 2006 to 2016 and as Corporate Secretary from 2016 to October 2023. Ms. Stallone’s career journey includes key financial leadership roles, including Vice President of Internal Audit at Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. from 2004 to 2006 and Chief Financial Officer of North America for Techpack America, Inc., a division of Albéa Group, from 1996 to 2004. Prior to that, she held the position of Senior Manager at Deloitte & Touche LLP, where she provided financial services to various public and private companies in the manufacturing, distribution, and service industries from 1983 to 1996. A Certified Public Accountant in New York State and member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Ms. Stallone holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Long Island University and an Executive MBA from St. Joseph’s University. Her commitment to education is further reflected in her previous role as an adjunct professor in accounting at St. Joseph’s University. Ms. Stallone’s diverse expertise in finance and accounting, treasury and risk management coupled with her extensive experience in corporate governance, makes her a valuable addition to our Board. We are confident that her strategic insights and financial acumen will contribute significantly to our Company’s continued growth and success. We believe that Ms. Stallone is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of her accounting and business experience. Uwayne A. Mitchell, Director Mr. Mitchell was appointed to the Board of Directors on March 5, 2024, and has served since December 2021 as privacy counsel to Riskonnect Inc. providing privacy legal advice on business projects and initiatives. From April 2021 until December 2021, he served as counsel to the data privacy team at The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO). From May 2018 until April 2021, he was an associate at the Law Office of Goldstein, Flecker & Hopkins. In 2005, upon graduation from New York Institute of Technology, Mr. Mitchell worked at the Company as a computer technician. In 2009, he worked full-time at DSC in the daytime and attended law school at St. John’s Law School, evening division, at night. Mr. Mitchell holds a Juris Doctor from St. John’s University School of Law. We believe that Mr. Mitchell is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his industry and legal experience. Composition of our Board of Directors Our Board of Directors currently consists of ten members. Our directors hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation, or removal. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. 8 Director Independence Under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of our Board of Directors. The Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Nasdaq Listing Rules”), as well as those of the SEC, impose several requirements with respect to the independence of our directors. Our Board of Directors has conducted a review of its proposed composition, the composition of its proposed committees and the independence of each director in accordance with these rules. With the exception of Charles M. Piluso, Harold J. Schwartz and Thomas C. Kempster, our Board has determined that all of our present directors and our former directors are independent, in accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Our Board has determined that, under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, Charles M. Piluso, Harold J. Schwartz and Thomas C. Kempster are not independent directors because they are employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board has determined that John Argen, Nancy M. Stallone, Matthew Grover, Todd A. Correll, Lawrence A Maglione, Jr. and Uwayne Mitchell do not have relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the SEC. In making this determination, our Board of Directors considered relationships that each director has with the Company, including the transactions described in Part III, Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. Our Board has also determined that: John Argen (Chair), Nancy M. Stallone and Matthew Grover are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules’ independence standards for the members of our Board’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”); Matthew Grover (Chair) and Todd A. Correll are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules independence standards for the members of our Board’s compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”); and Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. (Chair) and John Argen are independent under the Nasdaq Listing Rules’ independence standards for the members of our Board’s Nominating & Corporate Governance committee (the “Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee”). Term of Office Our directors are elected for one-year terms to hold office until the next annual meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our Board and hold office until removed by the Board. Committees of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. Audit Committee The Company has an Audit Committee consisting of non-executive directors each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Audit Committee members are John Argen (Chair), Clifford Stein and Nancy M. Stallone. The Board has determined that Nancy M. Stallone is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined by SEC rules and regulations. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board, which is available on our website at www.dtst.com . The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Audit Committee. Compensation Committee The Company has a Compensation Committee consisting of non-executive directors each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Compensation Committee members are Todd A. Correll, Matthew Grover and Clifford Stein. The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the board of directors, which is available on our website at www.dtst.com . The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. 9 Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee The Company has a Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee consisting of non-executive directors, each of whom the Board has determined is an independent director pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee members include Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. (Chair) and John Argen. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the board of directors, which is available on our website at www.dtst.com . The charter describes in more detail the nature and scope of responsibilities of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. The Company does not have a formal diversity policy. However, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee evaluates each individual in the context of the Board of Directors as a whole, with the objective of recommending individuals that can best perpetuate the success of our business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound business judgment and diversity of experience in various areas. We believe our current directors possess diverse professional experiences, skills, and backgrounds, in addition to, among other characteristics, high standards of personal and professional ethics, proven records of success in their respective fields, and valuable knowledge of our business and industry. Merger and Acquisition Committee The Company has a merger and acquisition committee (the “M&A Committee”) consisting of non-executive directors. The Merger and Acquisition Committee members are Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. (Chair), John Argen, and Todd A. Correll. Cyber Security & Risk Committee The Company has a cyber security & risk committee (the “Cyber Security & Risk Committee”) consisting of non-executive directors. The Cyber Security & Risk Committee members are Matthew Grover (Chair), and Uwayne A. Mitchell. Family Relationships One full-time employee is the son and directly reports to John Camello, President of Nexxis Inc. Code of Ethics The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct applicable to its Directors, Officers, and Employees. A copy of our Code of Ethics and Conduct is available on our website at www.dtst.com . In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the Nasdaq Capital Market rules concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Ethics and Conduct. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this Annual Report. Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock (referred to herein as the “reporting persons”) file with the SEC various reports as to their ownership of and activities relating to our common stock. Such reporting persons are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on our review of copies of the reports filed with the SEC and the written representations of our directors and executive officers, we believe that the following reports were untimely: Form 4 filed by John Argen on January 3, 2024, Form 4 filed by each of Thomas Kempster, Charles Piluso, Harold Schwartz and Christos Panagiotakos on March 5, 2024, Form 3 filed by Uwayne Mitchell on March 18, 2024, Form 3 filed by Nancy Stallone on April 2, 2024, Form 4 filed by each of Charles Piluso and Christos Panagiotakos on April 2, 2024, and Form 4 filed by each of Clifford Stein and Uwayne Mitchell on April 3, 2024. 10 Insider Trading Policy We have adopted a second amended and restated insider trading policy (the “Trading Policy”) that is designed to promote compliance with federal securities laws, rules and regulations, as well as the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Trading Policy prohibits trading in certain circumstances and applies to us and all of our directors, officers and employees as well as anyone associated with the Company who have access to material nonpublic information of DSC (the “Covered Persons”). It sets forth DSC’s standards on trading and causing the trading of our securities or securities of other publicly traded companies while in possession of material nonpublic information and provides that all Covered Persons shall not purchase securities or other financial instruments, or otherwise engage in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of equity securities granted as compensation to, or held directly or indirectly by, those persons. The Insider Trading Policy also incorporates anti-pledging provisions. Consequently, no employee, executive officer or director may enter into a hedge or pledge of the Company’s common stock, including short sales, derivatives, put options, swaps and collars. Additionally, our Trading Policy imposes special additional trading restrictions applicable to all of our directors, executive officers and key employees. The Trading Policy is annexed to this Annual Report as an exhibit and the full text of the Trading Policy is available on our website at www.dtst.com . ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Compensation of Executive Officers The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers paid by the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, in all capacities for the accounts of our executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer. Summary Compensation Table Non-Equity Name & Principal Stock Option Incentive Plan All Other Position Year Salary Bonus Awards(1) Awards(2) Compensation Compensation Total Charles M. Piluso, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board 2024 $ 250,000 $ 200,000 $ 50,000 $ 34,907 — $ 17,298 $ 552,205 2023 $ 225,000 $ 175,000 $ 97,834 $ 88,670 — $ 16,507 $ 603,011 Harold J. Schwartz, President 2024 $ 245,000 $ 175,000 $ 50,000 $ 34,907 — $ 27,368 (3) $ 532,275 2023 $ 215,000 $ 150,000 $ 71,177 $ 62,811 — $ 30,515 (3) $ 529,503 Chris H. Panagiotakos, Chief Financial Officer 2024 $ 235,000 $ 158,750 $ 56,250 $ 53,678 — $ 8,083 (3) $ 511,761 2023 $ 215,000 $ 100,625 $ 53,052 $ 52,967 — $ 9,073 (3) $ 430,717 (1) The Company follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share-Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. Please see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Original 10-K for more information. (2) The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Please see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Original 10-K for more information. (3) All other compensation consists of Employer portion of health insurance and 401k match. 11 Employment Agreements Executive Employment Agreements Mr. Piluso Employment Agreement On March 28, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement, as amended (the “Piluso Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Charles M. Piluso, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The Piluso Employment Agreement is for an initial term of three years, and it will be automatically renewed for consecutive one-year terms at the end of the initial term. The Piluso Employment Agreement may be terminated with or without cause. Mr. Piluso received an annual base salary of $225,000 in 2023, $250,000 in 2024 and will receive an annual base salary of $250,000 in 2025 and shall be eligible to earn a performance bonus ranging from $75,000 to $300,000. Mr. Piluso shall also be entitled to an equity award for a total value of $100,000 per annum, which shall be equally split between RSUs and stock options, as well as 75,000 performance share units. Pursuant to the Piluso Employment Agreement, Mr. Piluso is also entitled to an equity award of 75,000 performance share units (the “ PSUs ”), one-third (1/3) of which shall vest upon the Company’s market capitalization reaching each of (i) $35,000,000, (ii) $50,000,000 and (iii) $75,000,000 (each a “ Market Cap Target ”), provided , however , that no PSUs could vest earlier than March 28, 2024 and each Market Cap Target must be maintained for at least twenty (20) trading days. One-third (1/3) of the PSUs were forfeited on September 28, 2024, as a result of the $35,000,000 Market Cap Target not being achieved by September 28, 2024. If the $50,000,000 Market Cap Target is not achieved by March 28, 2026, 25,000 PSs shall be forfeited and if the $75,000,000 Market Cap Target is not achieved by September 28, 2027, the remaining 25,000 PSUs shall be forfeited. If any PSUs are issued to Mr. Piluso upon the Company’s market capitalization reaching $50 million or $75 million within the time period set forth in the Piluso Employment Agreement, Mr. Piluso has agreed to issue one-half of such PSUs to Harold Schwartz, with the remaining one-half issued to Mr. Piluso, which alternate equity compensation arrangement the Board has approved. Upon termination of Mr. Piluso without cause, or as a result of Mr. Piluso’s resignation for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the Piluso Employment Agreement) the Company shall pay or provide to Mr. Piluso severance pay equal to his base salary for the remainder of the employment term and all stock options or other similar equity compensation granted by the Company and then held by Mr. Piluso shall be accelerated and become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of Mr. Piluso’s termination. As a full-time employee of the Company, Mr. Piluso will be eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit programs. Mr. Panagiotakos’ Employment Agreement On March 28, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement, as amended (the “Panagiotakos Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Chris H. Panagiotakos, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The Panagiotakos Employment Agreement is for an initial term of three years, and it will be automatically renewed for consecutive one-year terms at the end of the initial term. The Panagiotakos Employment Agreement may be terminated with or without cause. Mr. Panagiotakos received an annual base salary of $215,000 in 2023, $235,000 in 2024 and will receive $235,000 in 2025 and shall be eligible to earn a performance bonus of 25% of his base salary. Mr. Panagiotakos shall also be entitled to an equity award for a total value equal to 25% of his base salary per annum, which shall be equally split between RSUs and stock options, a financial achievement bonus of $45,000 and a long-term incentive bonus of stock options and RSUs equal to 25% of his base salary. Upon termination of Mr. Panagiotakos without cause, or as a result of Mr. Panagiotakos’ resignation for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the Panagiotakos Employment Agreement) the Company shall pay or provide to Mr. Panagiotakos severance pay equal to his base salary for the remainder of the employment term and all stock options or other similar equity compensation granted by the Company and then held by Mr. Panagiotakos shall be accelerated and become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of Mr. Panagiotakos’ termination. 12 As a full-time employee of the Company, Mr. Panagiotakos will be eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit programs. Change in Control In the event that Mr. Piluso or Mr. Panagiotakos (each, an “Executive”) are terminated by the Company without Cause or the Executive resigns for Good Reason within twenty-four months of a Change in Control (as such term is defined in the Piluso Employment Agreement and Panagiotakos Employment Agreement), and the Executive signs a general release in favor of the Company, the Executive shall receive his annual base salary for the remainder of the term of the Piluso Employment Agreement or Panagiotakos Employment Agreement, as applicable, in accordance with the Company’s typical payroll practices, as well as a one-time lump severance payment equal to two times the Executive’s annual base salary that he is receiving at the time of his termination, plus, in the event the previous year’s corporate financial objectives were achieved, one-times the annual 100,000 cash bonus, if the separation occurs prior to the payment of the prior year’s annual cash bonus. In addition, if the Executive is terminated by the Company without Cause or due to his resignation for Good Reason within twenty-four months of a Change in Control, all stock options or other similar equity compensation granted by the Company and then held by the Executive shall be accelerated and become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of the Executive’s termination. Other Employment Arrangements The Company does not have formal employment agreements with Harold J. Schwartz or Thomas C. Kempster. Their current and past salaries have been determined by the Compensation Committee and are re-evaluated on a yearly basis. Mr. Schwartz’s annual base salary for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was $171,717, which was increased to $215,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $245,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Mr. Kempster’s annual base salary for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was $174,808, which was increased to $215,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $235,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Mr. Schwartz and Mr. Kempster are eligible to earn RSUs and stock options, in addition to a cash bonus which is determined by the compensation committee. 2010 Incentive Award Plan On August 12, 2010, the Company adopted the Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the “2010 Plan”) that provided for 2,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the terms of the 2010 Plan; which was amended on September 25, 2013, to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 Plan to 5,000,000 shares of common stock; which was further amended on June 20, 2017 to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 Plan to 8,000,000 shares of common stock; and further amended on July 1, 2019, to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 Plan to 10,000,000 shares of common stock. On April 23, 2012, the Company amended and restated the 2010 Plan to change the name to the “Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation Incentive Award Plan”. The 2010 Plan was intended to promote the interests of the Company by attracting and retaining exceptional employees, consultants, directors, officers and independent contractors (collectively referred to as the “Participants”) and enabling such Participants to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. Under the 2010 Plan, the Company had the right to grant stock options, which are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards, which were restricted shares of common stock (collectively referred to as “Incentive Awards”). Incentive Awards were granted pursuant to the 2010 Plan for 10 years from the Effective Date. There are 123,563 options outstanding under the 2010 Plan as of December 31, 2023. The 2010 Plan expired on October 21, 2020, and accordingly, there are no shares available for future grants. On March 8, 2021, our Board and stockholders owning in excess of 50% of our outstanding voting securities approved and adopted the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Plan we can grant stock options, restricted stock unit awards and other awards at levels determined appropriate by our Board and/or compensation committee. The 2021 Plan also allows us to utilize a broad array of equity incentives and performance cash incentives in order to secure and retain the services of our employees, directors, and consultants, and to provide long-term incentives that align the interests of our employees, directors and consultants with the interests of our stockholders. An aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock may be issued under the 2021 Plan, subject to equitable adjustment in the event of future stock splits, and other capital changes. 13 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End December 31, 2024 Option Awards Stock Awards Option Or RSU Approval Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Option Exercise Price Option Expiration Number Of Shares Or Units Of Stock That Have Not Vested Market Value Of Shares Or Units Of Stock That Have Not Vested Name Date Exercisable Unexercisable ($) Date (#)(1) ($)(2) Charles M. Piluso (3)(4) 03/01/2023 9,804 19,608 $ 1.96 02/28/2028 — — (3)(4) 03/28/2023 9,416 18,833 $ 1.77 03/27/2028 — — (3)(4) 01/02/2024 — 15,528 $ 3.22 01/02/2029 — — 03/01/2023 — — — — 19,608 $ 82,942 04/10/2023 — — — — 18,833 $ 79,664 01/02/2024 — — — — 17,065 $ 72,185 Harold J. Schwartz (3)(4) 12/22/2015 834 — $ 14.00 12/22/2025 — — (3)(4) 03/01/2023 — 9,804 $ 1.96 02/28/2028 — — (3)(4) 04/10/2023 — 16,667 $ 2.00 04/09/2028 — — (3)(4) 01/02/2024 — 15,528 $ 3.22 01/02/2029 — — 03/01/2023 — — — — 9,804 $ 41,471 04/10/2023 — — — — 16,667 $ 70,501 01/02/2024 — — — — 17,065 $ 72,185 Chris Panagiotakos (3)(4) 03/01/2023 4,902 9,804 $ 1.78 02/28/2033 — — (3)(4) 03/28/2023 5,564 11,129 $ 1.61 03/27/2033 — — (3)(4) 01/02/2024 — 9,172 $ 2.93 01/02/2034 — — (3)(4) 01/02/2024 — 10,026 $ 2.93 01/02/20234 — — 03/01/2023 — — — — 9,804 $ 41,171 03/28/2023 — — — — 11,129 $ 47,076 01/02/2024 — — — — 9,172 $ 38,798 01/02/2024 — — — — 10,026 $ 42,410 (1) Represents restricted stock units which vest 33.33% on each of the one- year, two- year and three- year anniversary following the grant date. (2) Calculated by multiplying the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2024, $4.23 by the number of shares. (3) The stock options were issued in consideration for services provided as a member of the Board. 14 (4) These option awards vested/vest 33.33% on each of the one- year, two- year and three- year anniversary following the grant date. Clawback Policy The Board has adopted a clawback policy which allows us to recover performance-based compensation, whether cash or equity, from a current or former executive officer in the event of an Accounting Restatement. The clawback policy defines an Accounting Restatement as an accounting restatement of our financial statements due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. Under such policy, we may recoup incentive-based compensation previously received by an executive officer that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated amounts in the Accounting Restatement. The Board has the sole discretion to determine the form and timing of the recovery, which may include repayment, forfeiture and/or an adjustment to future performance-based compensation payouts or awards. The remedies under the clawback policy are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any legal and equitable claims available to the Company. The clawback policy is annexed to this Annual Report as an exhibit. Equity Compensation Policy While we do not have a formal written policy in place with regard to the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information, the Compensation Committee does not seek to time equity grants to take advantage of information, either positive or negative, about our company that has not been publicly disclosed. It has been our practice to grant equity awards to our officers and directors upon their appointment. We intend to issue equity grants to our officers and/or directors at the same time each year, typically in connection with our first meeting of the Board of Directors each fiscal year. Option grants are effective on the date the award determination is made by the Compensation Committee, and the exercise price of options is the closing market price of our common stock on the business day of the grant or, if the grant is made on a weekend or holiday, on the prior business day. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we did not award any options to a named executive officer in the period beginning four business days before the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K that disclosed material nonpublic information and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such reports, other than as set forth in the table below: Name Grant date Number of securities underlying the award Exercise price of the award ($/Sh) Grant date fair value of the award ($) Percentage change in the closing market price of the securities underlying the award between the trading day ending immediately prior to the disclosure of material nonpublic information and the trading day beginning immediately following the disclosure of material nonpublic information Charles M. Piluso 01/02/2024 15,528 $ 3.22 34,907 1.74 % Harold J. Schwartz 01/02/2024 15,528 $ 3.22 34,907 1.74 % Chris H. Panagiotakos 01/02/2024 19,198 $ 2.93 53,678 1.74 % 15 Compensation of Directors The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the Company’s non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Director Name Fees earned or paid in cash Stock awards(3) Option awards (1)(4)(5) Non-equity incentive plan Non- qualified deferred compensation earnings All other compensation Total Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. $ 8,000 $ 30,700 $ 27,698 — — — $ 66,398 John Argen $ 8,000 $ 30,700 $ 27,698 — — — $ 66,398 Matthew Grover $ 8,000 $ 30,700 $ 27,698 — — — $ 66,398 Todd A. Correll $ 8,000 $ 30,700 $ 27,698 — — — $ 66,398 Clifford Stein $ 8,000 $ 30,700 $ 27,698 — — — $ 66,398 Nancy M. Stallone $ 7,000 $ 21,165 $ 18,921 — — — $ 47,086 Uwayne A. Mitchell $ 7,000 $ 21,165 $ 18,921 — — — $ 47,086 (1) The table below shows the aggregate number of option awards outstanding at fiscal year-end for each of our current non-employee directors and former non-employee directors who served as directors during the year ended December 31, 2024. (2) The Company follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share-Based Payments with regard to stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. Please see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Original 10-K for more information. (3) The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Please see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Original 10-K for more information. (4) The table below shows the aggregate number of option awards outstanding at fiscal year-end of our non-employee directors. Name Number of Shares Subject to Outstanding Options as of December 31, 2024 Number of Shares Subject to Outstanding Unvested RSU as of December 31, 2024 John Argen 26,667 5,000 Todd A. Correll 25,627 5,000 Matthew Grover 25,627 5,000 Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. 30,834 5,000 Clifford Stein 5,000 5,000 Nancy M. Stallone 3,333 3,333 Uwayne Mitchell 3,333 3,333 16 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The following table sets forth certain information, as of April 28, 2025, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock by (i) any holder of more than five (5%) percent; (ii) each of the Company’s named executive officers and directors; and (iii) the Company’s directors and current executive officers as a group. The information in the table below is based upon 7,139,893 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 28, 2025. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person is c/o DSC, 225 Broadhollow Road, Suite 307, Melville, New York 11747. Name of Beneficial Owner Shares Beneficially Owned (1) Percentage Ownership Charles M. Piluso and affiliated entities (2) 963,904 13.4 % Harold J. Schwartz (3) 871,715 12.2 % Thomas C. Kempster (4) 853,381 11.9 % Lawrence A. Maglione, Jr. (5) 41,660 * John Argen (6) 40,955 * Matthew Grover (7) 35,623 * Todd A. Correll (8) 36,248 * Chris Panagiotakos (9) 48,590 * Clifford Stein (10) 271,268 3.8 % Nancy M. Stallone(11) 1,110 * Uwayne A. Mitchell (12) 1,110 * All Current Executive Officers and Directors as a group (11 persons) 3,165,564 43.5 % * Less than 1% (1) The securities “beneficially owned” by a person are determined in accordance with the definition of “beneficial ownership” set forth in the regulations of the SEC and accordingly, may include securities owned by or for, among others, the spouse, children, or certain other relatives of such person, as well as other securities over which the person has or shares voting or investment power or securities which the person has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (2) Includes 326,359 shares of common stock owned directly by Mr. Piluso and 43,616 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. Also includes: (i) 81,750 shares of common stock owned by Piluso Family Associates; (ii) 230,116 shares of common stock owned by The Lasata 2012 Trust dated 5/4/12 (the “Lasata Trust”); (iii) 230,116 shares of common stock owned by The Bella Vita 2012 Trust dated 5/4/12 (the “Bella Vita Trust”). Mrs. Panzarella-Piluso, Mr. Piluso’s wife, is the beneficiary of the Lasata Trust and Joanne G. Panzarella-Piluso, Mr. Piluso’s wife, and Lawrence Maglione are the co-trustees thereof, with shared voting and disposition power over the shares held by the Lasata Trust. Mr. Piluso is the beneficiary of the Bella Vita Trust and Mr. Piluso and Mrs. Panzarella-Piluso, his wife, are the co-trustees thereof, with shared voting and disposition power over the shares held by the Bella Vita Trust. The address for the Lasata Trust and the Bella Vita Trust is c/o DSC, 225 Broadhollow Road, Suite 307, Melville, New York 11747. (3) Includes 852,470, shares of common stock and 19,245 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (4) Includes 821,735 shares of common stock and 31,646 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (5) Includes 23,330 shares of common stock and 18,330 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (6) Includes 26,792 shares of common stock and 14,163 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025 . (7) Includes 22,500 shares of common stock and 18,330 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. 17 (8) Includes 23,125 shares of common stock and 13,123 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (9) Includes 21,259 shares of common stock and 27,331 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (10) Includes 270,425 shares of common stock and 833 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (11) Includes 833 shares of common stock and 277 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. (12) Includes 833 shares of common stock and 277 shares of common stock underlying stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2025. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans The following table contains information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024: Equity Compensation Plan Information Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) Plan Category (a) (b) (c) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 2010 Plan 129,152 $ 3.41 — 2021 Plan 466,195 $ 2.25 479,653 Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders N/A N/A N/A Total 595,347 $ 2.48 479,653 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE Pursuant to our charter, our Audit Committee shall review on an on-going basis for potential conflicts of interest, and approve if appropriate, all our “Related Party Transactions”. Other than the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, with our directors and executive officers, including those discussed in the section titled “Executive Compensation,” the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2023 or any currently proposed transaction in which: · we have been or are to be a party to; · the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets as of the end of the last two completed fiscal years; and · any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. 18 On March 4, 2021, the Company entered into a new equipment lease agreement with Systems Trading Inc. (“Systems Trading”), a technology leasing company established by Mr. Schwartz, where he currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and President, effective April 1, 2021. This lease obligation was payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $1,566.82 and expired on March 31, 2024. The lease carried an interest rate of 8%. The Company received funds of $31,352 and $39,172 during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively from Nexxis Capital LLC, a company owned by Charles Piluso and Harold Schwartz. Nexxis Capital LLC was formed to purchase equipment and provide equipment leases to the Company’s customers. On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Systems Trading effective January 1, 2022. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $7,145 and expires on April 1, 2025. The lease carries an interest rate of 8%. On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Systems Trading effective May 1, 2022. This lease obligation is payable to Systems Trading with monthly installments of $6,667 and expires on February 1, 2025. The lease carries an interest rate of 8%. Director Independence The Board of Directors has determined, after considering all the relevant facts and circumstances, that each of Messrs. Argen, Correll, Maglione, Stein, Mitchell and Grover and Ms. Stallone are independent directors, as that term is defined in the federal securities laws and the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. See “Director Independence” in Part III, Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES Audit Fees The following table sets forth the aggregate audit-related fees including expenses billed to us for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 by Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company P.A. December 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Audit Fees (1) $ 168,000 $ 134,500 Tax Fees — — (1) Audit fees and expenses were for professional services rendered for the audit and reviews of the consolidated financial statements of the Company, professional services rendered for issuance of consents and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC. The Audit Committee has adopted procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of such services. These procedures include reviewing detailed back-up documentation for audit and permitted non-audit services. The documentation includes a description of, and a budgeted amount for, particular categories of non-audit services that are recurring in nature and therefore anticipated at the time that the budget is submitted. Audit Committee approval is required to exceed the pre-approved amount for a particular category of non-audit services and to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services not included in those pre-approved amounts. For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the rules on auditor independence promulgated by the SEC and the PCAOB. The Audit Committee also considers whether the independent registered public accounting firm is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, based on such reasons as the auditor’s familiarity with our business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and whether the services enhance our ability to manage or control risks, and improve audit quality. The Audit Committee may form and delegate pre-approval authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members of the Audit Committee, and such subcommittees must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. All of the services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Our audit committee pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the entire audit committee before the respective services were rendered. PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. (a)(1)(2) See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” beginning on page F-1 following the signature page of the Original 10-K as required by Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. (a)(3) The exhibits set forth in the accompanying exhibit index on the page preceding the signature page are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference: 19 ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY Not applicable. EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description 3.1 Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-148167) filed on December 19, 2007). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on October 24, 2008). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on January 9, 2009). 3.4 Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-148167) filed on December 19, 2007). 3.5 Amended Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 333-148167) filed on October 24, 2008). 3.6 Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.7 Form of Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 7, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.8 Form of Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 7, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.9 Form of Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.10 Form of Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated October 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.11 Form of Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated January 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Appendix E to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.12 Form of Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated January 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Appendix E to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 20 3.13 Form of Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated June 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Appendix F to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.14 Form of Certificate of Validation and Ratification of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated June 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Appendix F to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.15 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of Data Storage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Appendix F to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 3.16 Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed May 6, 2024). 4.1 Share Exchange Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, by and among, Euro Trend Inc., Data Storage Corporation and the shareholders of Data Storage Corporation named on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K/A (File No. 333-148167) filed on June 29, 2009). 4.2 Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form S-8/A (File No. 333-169042) filed on October 25, 2010). 4.3 Amended and Restated Data Storage Corporation 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on April 26, 2012). 4.4 Data Storage Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (File No. 001-35384) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021). 4.5 Representative’s Warrant dated May 18, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on May 18, 2021). 4.6 Form of Common Stock Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on May 18, 2021). 4.7 Warrant Agency Agreement, dated May 18, 2021, by and between the Company and VStock Transfer LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on May 18, 2021). 4.8 Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on July 20, 2021). 4.9 Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on March 31, 2023). 10.1 Asset Purchase Agreement by and between ABC Services Inc., and Data Storage Corporation as of October 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8K (File No. 001-35384) filed on October 31, 2016). 10.2 Asset Purchase Agreement by and between ABC Services II Inc., and Data Storage Corporation as of October 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8K (File No. 001-35384) filed on October 31, 2016). 10.3 Form of Stockholders Agreement by and between Data Storage Corporation, Nexxis Inc., and John Camello dated November 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10Q (File No. 001-35384) filled November 19, 2018). 21 10.4 Form of Employment Agreement between Data Storage Corporation, Nexxis Inc., and John Camello dated November 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Form 10-Q (File No. 001-35384) filed November 19, 2018). 10.5 Buyout Lease Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 15, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.6 FMV Lease Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated September 14, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.7 Buyout Lease Agreement DSC003 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated December 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.8 Buyout Lease Agreement DSC004 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated December 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.9 Addendum 1 to Lease DSC003 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 20, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.10 Addendum 1 to Lease DSC004 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 20, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.11 Buyout Lease Agreement DSC006 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.12 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Data Storage Corporation and Flagship Solutions, LLC dated February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on February 10, 2021). 10.13 Amendment, dated February 12, 2021, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Data Storage Corporation, Data Storage FL, LLC, Flagship Solutions, LLC, and the owners of Equity Interests (as defined therein) dated February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on February 16, 2021). 10.14 Buyout Lease Agreement DSC007 between Data Storage Corporation and Systems Trading, Inc. dated March 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2021). 10.15 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2021 between Data Storage Corporation and certain purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed on July 20, 2021). 10.16# Form of Employment Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Charles M. Piluso dated March 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2023). 10.17# Form of Employment Agreement between Data Storage Corporation and Chris H. Panagiotakos dated March 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2023). 10.18 Sublease between Sentinel Benefits Group, LLC and Sentinel Benefits Group, Inc. and Data Storage Corporation, dated as of January 17, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 27, 2024) 10.19# Employment Agreement Amendment between Data Storage Corporation and Charles M. Piluso (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2024). 22 10.20# Employment Agreement Amendment between Data Storage Corporation and Chris H. Panagiotakos (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2024). 10.21# Amendment No. 1 to the Data Storage Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-35384) filed June 24, 2024). 10.22 Equity Distribution Agreement, dated July 18, 2024, by and between Data Storage Corporation and Maxim Group LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280881) filed July 18, 2024) 19.1 Second Amended and Restated Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2025) 21.1 List of Subsidiaries of Data Storage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2025) 23.1 Consent of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman P.A., Independent Registered Accounting Firm (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.1 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2025) 24.1 Power of Attorney – Signature Page 31.3* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.4* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 97.1 Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to Form 10-K (File No. 001-35384) filed March 31, 2024). * Filed herewith # Indicates management contract or compensatory plan. 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this to this Amendment No. 1 to report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 30 th day of April, 2025. DATA STORAGE CORPORATION By: /s/ Charles M. Piluso Name: Charles M. Piluso Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) Date: April 30, 2025 By: /s/ Chris H. Panagiotakos Name: Chris H. Panagiotakos Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) Date: April 30, 2025 24