management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
−Removed: LOOKING STATEMENTS
−Removed: of this Form 10-K including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation, contain “forward-looking statements”.
−Removed: These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance
−Removed: or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
−Removed: You should not unduly rely on these statements.
−Removed: Forward-looking statements involve assumptions and describe our plans, strategies,
−Removed: and expectations.
−Removed: You can generally identify a forward-looking statement by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
−Removed: “would,” “could,” “plans,” “goal,” “potential,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
−Removed: “estimate,” “believe,” “intent,” “project,” and similar words and variations thereof.
−Removed: Media Corporation (“Thumzup” or “Company”) was incorporated on October 27, 2020, under the laws of the State
−Removed: of Nevada, and its headquarters is located in Los Angeles.
−Removed: The Company’s primary business is software as a service provider dedicated
−Removed: to connecting businesses with consumers and allowing the business to incentivize consumers to post about their experience on social media.
−Removed: Thumzup mission is to democratize social media marketing by connecting advertisers with non-professional people, who can be paid for
−Removed: their posts about products and services they love through its technology which utilizes a proprietary mobile app (“App”).
−Removed: The App generates scalable word-of-mouth product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media and is designed to connect
−Removed: advertisers with individuals who are willing to promote their products online.
−Removed: Thumzup App enables users to select a brand they want to post about on social media.
−Removed: Once the Thumzup user selects the brand and takes
−Removed: a photo (using the App), the App will post the photo and a caption to the user’s social media account(s).
−Removed: As of the date of this
−Removed: filing, Instagram is the Company’s initial social media platform that is being used, due to its wide acceptance and its great functionality
−Removed: using photographs.
−Removed: The Company expects to add other social media platforms in the future.
−Removed: For the advertiser, the Thumzup system enables
−Removed: brands to get real people to promote products to their friends, rather than displaying banner ads that consumers now mostly ignore, or
−Removed: contracting with expensive professional influencers.
−Removed: The Company has recorded nominal revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: and continues with the development of enhancements to its App and marketing efforts.
−Removed: Company is an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, and as such,
−Removed: has elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
−Removed: Products and Services
−Removed: Company operates in a single business segment which is social media marketing and advertising.
−Removed: The Thumzup® App works on both iPhone
−Removed: and Android mobile operating systems and connects brands and people who use and love these brands.
−Removed: For the Advertiser, Thumzup® incentivizes
−Removed: ordinary people to become paid content Creators and post authentic valuable posts on social media about the Advertiser and its products.
−Removed: Company seeks to capitalize on nationwide-wide gig economy and business democratization trends.
−Removed: Immense value and opportunity have been
−Removed: created through the democratization of ride sharing, hospitality, finance and other industries.
−Removed: The Thumzup® tools are designed to
−Removed: facilitate this democratization trend for the consumer and the Advertiser within the online marketing and advertising space.
−Removed: Company has built the technology to support an influencer and “gig” economy community around its Thumzup® App.
−Removed: This technology
−Removed: and community are designed to generate scalable authentic product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media.
−Removed: It is designed
−Removed: to connect advertisers with individuals who are willing to tell their friends about the advertisers’ products online and offline.
−Removed: Growth Company
−Removed: are an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
−Removed: We shall continue to be deemed an emerging growth company until the earliest of:
−Removed: last day of the fiscal year of the issuer during which it had total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion (as such amount is indexed
−Removed: for inflation every five years by the Commission to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published
−Removed: by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, setting the threshold to the nearest 1,000,000) or more;
−Removed: last day of the fiscal year of the issuer following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities
−Removed: of the issuer pursuant to an effective IPO registration statement;
−Removed: date on which such issuer has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt;
−Removed: date on which such issuer is deemed to be a ‘large accelerated filer’, as defined in section 240.12b-2 of title 17, Code
−Removed: of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto.’
−Removed: Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that we may elect to utilize the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting
−Removed: standards and such election is irrevocable if made.
−Removed: As such, we have made the election to use the extended transition period for complying
−Removed: with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act.
−Removed: have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of
−Removed: the JOBS Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public
−Removed: and private companies until those standards apply to private companies.
−Removed: As a result of this election, our financial statements may not
−Removed: be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
−Removed: were formed in October 2020 and have not yet established profitable operations.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a net
−Removed: loss available to shareholders of $3,999,905 primarily due to software research and development expenses of $244,909, marketing expenses
−Removed: of $1,392,661, and general and administrative expenses of $2,210,775.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss of
−Removed: $3,384,380, primarily due to software research and development expenses of $513,088, marketing expenses of $855,270, professional and
−Removed: consulting expenses of $727,554, and general and administrative expenses of $395,624.
+Added: following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial
+Added: statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
+Added: In addition to historical information, the following discussion
+Added: contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
+Added: See “Cautionary Note on Forward-looking
+Added: Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements.
+Added: Our actual results may differ
+Added: materially from those discussed below.
+Added: Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those
+Added: identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
+Added: (“Datacentrex,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a digital infrastructure
+Added: and capital deployment company that owns and operates Scrypt-based proof-of-work (“PoW”) compute assets.
+Added: On December 15,
+Added: 2025, the Company consummated the acquisition of Doge through a reverse recapitalization
+Added: (the “Transaction”), following which the combined company changed its name to Datacentrex, Inc.
+Added: Doge, the accounting
+Added: acquirer, had commenced digital asset mining operations prior to the Transaction.
+Added: The following discussion reflects the operations of
+Added: Doge and its successors for the full fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, which represents the Company’s inaugural year of
+Added: mining operations.
+Added: There was no comparable activity in the prior-year period.
+Added: generate revenue by deploying owned Scrypt application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) hardware to produce PoW hashrate,
+Added: which we monetize primarily through a hashrate marketplace model with settlement typically denominated in Bitcoin.
+Added: Our Scrypt compute
+Added: contributes hashrate to the Litecoin blockchain, and through merged-mining architecture, simultaneously secures and validates additional
+Added: Scrypt-based networks, including Dogecoin, without incremental energy consumption.
+Added: The Company’s mining operations produce exposure
+Added: to multiple digital asset networks from a single deployment of compute and power, with Dogecoin representing the largest share of protocol-native
+Added: coin production during the period and Bitcoin representing the primary settlement asset received through marketplace monetization channels.
+Added: manage a treasury of digital assets and cash intended to preserve capital, maintain liquidity, and enhance long-term value creation.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company held over $4.5 million in digital assets, comprising a mix of Bitcoin accumulated through hashrate
+Added: marketplace settlement and unsold Dogecoin and Litecoin from pool-based mining.
+Added: Management expects that future treasury concentration
+Added: will favor Bitcoin over time, consistent with the Company’s hashrate marketplace monetization model in which settlement is typically
+Added: received in Bitcoin.
+Added: Year 2025 Operational Highlights
+Added: year 2025 represented the Company’s inaugural year of digital asset mining operations, during which the Company scaled from initial
+Added: deployment to a fully operational mining platform.
+Added: Key operational highlights for the year include:
+Added: Scaling and Deployment.
+Added: The Company began the first quarter of 2025 with an initial deployment of approximately 1,500 Scrypt ASIC
+Added: miners at a single colocation facility outside of the United States.
+Added: During the second quarter, the Company evaluated additional colocation
+Added: partners and deployed approximately 1,000 additional units across two new domestic colocation sites.
+Added: In the third quarter, in response
+Added: to changes in the tariff environment and to capture lower operating expenses, the Company relocated the original fleet of approximately
+Added: 1,500 miners back to the United States and distributed them across two facilities.
+Added: In the fourth quarter, the Company deployed an additional
+Added: 520 rigs, bringing the total operating fleet to 3,094 Scrypt ASIC miners as of December 31, 2025, deployed across four geographically
+Added: diversified colocation facilities, all located in the United States.
+Added: and Power Capacity.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s fleet of 3,094 operating Scrypt ASIC miners had an average nameplate
+Added: capacity of approximately 14 GH/s per unit, representing aggregate deployed hashrate of approximately 43.3 TH/s at full uptime.
+Added: average nameplate power consumption was approximately 3.95 kW per unit, representing approximately 12.5 MW of total deployed power capacity
+Added: across the Company’s four colocation facilities.
+Added: and Financial Performance.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated revenues of approximately $7.0 million from
+Added: digital asset mining operations, with cost of revenue of approximately $3.6 million and gross profit of approximately $3.4 million.
+Added: Company reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $8.5 million, driven primarily by depreciation expense
+Added: of $7.5 million on mining equipment (amortized over a two-year useful life), professional fees, stock-based compensation, and other operating
+Added: expenses associated with building operational infrastructure during the Company’s first year of operations.
+Added: The Company generated
+Added: positive Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $0.6 million for the period.
+Added: On December 15, 2025, the Company consummated the Transaction, issuing an aggregate of 13,835,188 shares of Common Stock
+Added: and 16,239.812 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (convertible into 16,239,812 shares of Common Stock) to the stockholders
+Added: Following the Transaction, the Company changed its name to Datacentrex, Inc.
+Added: and its shares continued to trade on the Nasdaq
+Added: Capital Market under the ticker symbol “DTCX.”
+Added: results are primarily driven by realized revenue rates per unit of hashrate deployed, power costs and facility-level economics, fleet
+Added: uptime and operational execution, hardware supply and replacement cycle dynamics, digital asset market conditions, and treasury and capital
+Added: allocation decisions.
+Added: For a further discussion of these key operating inputs, see Item 1, “Business — Key Operating Inputs”
+Added: and the discussion of results of operations below.
OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: the Fiscal Year ended
+Added: ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
+Added: following table sets forth certain selected consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: For the Year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: Cost of Revenue
Operating Expenses
Loss from Operations
−Removed: Other Income (Expense)
−Removed: Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders
−Removed: $ (3,999,905 )
+Added: Total Other Income (Expense)
$ (8,502,885 )
−Removed: Company generated revenues of $71 and $2,048 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $1,307, as the
−Removed: Company focused on expanding its footprint of listed businesses in fiscal year 2024.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred operating expenses of $3,946,663 and $2,521,078, respectively, an
−Removed: increase of $1,425,585.
−Removed: The increase in operating expenses was caused by costs of revenues decreasing by $144 from $144 during the
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2023 to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2024, marketing expenses increasing $540,692 from $855,270
−Removed: during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $1,395,962 during the year ended December 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses
−Removed: increasing $257,987 from $395,624 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $653,611 during the year ended December 31, 2024,
−Removed: depreciation and amortization expenses increasing $68,919 from $29,398 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $98,317 during the
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024, an increase in professional and consulting of $826,310 from $727,554 during the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023 to $1,553,864 during the year ended December 31, 2024, offset in part by a decrease in software research development
−Removed: expenses of $268,179 from $513,088 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $244,909 during the year ended December 31,
+Added: Company generated revenues of $6,963,477 for the years ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company was incorporated and commenced operations,
+Added: specifically its digital mining operations in fiscal year 2025 and therefore had no activity in 2024.
+Added: Cryptocurrency mining are impacted
+Added: significantly by volatility in coin prices, as well as increases in the Blockchain’s Network Hash Rate resulting from the growth
+Added: in the overall quantity and quality of rigs utilizing the Scrypt mining algorithm working to solve blocks on the blockchain and the difficulty
+Added: index associated with the secure hashing algorithm employed in solving the blocks.
+Added: of Mining Results
+Added: following table presents additional information about our cryptocurrency mining activities in coins and amounts during the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025.
+Added: of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 approximately $3.560 million consisted primarily of direct production costs of the mining
+Added: operations, including utilities and fees paid to one of the Company’s colocation agreement hosts ($3.353 million) and value added
+Added: tax expense ($206,000), but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025 the Company incurred operating expenses of $11,332,284.
+Added: Operating expenses consisted mainly of office
+Added: expenses of $802,667, contract labor of $155,676, professional fees of $954,679, depreciation expense of $7,503,386 and stock based compensation
+Added: of $1,389,989.
+Added: Office expenses are primarily attributable to the Company moving colocation locations during the year and shipping mining
+Added: equipment between locations.
+Added: Contract labor and professional fees is related to operational activity for the company’s first year
+Added: operations and the reverse recapitalization consummated during the year.
+Added: Depreciation expense is attributable to in-service mining equipment
+Added: which is amortized over two-year useful life.
+Added: Stock based compensation is attributable to expense under the employee’s equity plan
+Added: for eligible employees.
Loss from operations
−Removed: Company realized a net loss from operations of $3,945,922 and $2,519,030 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
−Removed: an increase of $1,426,892 for the reasons stated above.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $70,444 and $73,498 in interest expense primarily related to preferred stock
−Removed: dividends and liquidated damages, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a liquidated damages
−Removed: expense of $0 and $731,652, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a liquidated damages expense
−Removed: of $0 and $731,652, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had interest income of $16,641 and $0,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Loss applicable to common shareholders
−Removed: Company realized a net loss applicable to shareholders of $3,999,905 , and $3,324,180 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: respectively, an increase of $675,725 for the reasons stated above.
+Added: Company realized a net loss from operations before income taxes of $7,918,371 for the year ended December 31, 2025 which is attributed
+Added: to the reasons stated above in the section “Operating Expenses.”
+Added: income (expense)
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had ($584,514) in other income (expense).
+Added: This included the net unrealized and realized
+Added: loss on digital assets (cryptocurrencies) of ($443,696) during the year ended December 31, 2025 $(140,818) of net interest expense.
+Added: Loss Before Income Taxes
+Added: Company realized a net loss before income taxes of $8,502,885 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and is due to the
+Added: reasons stated above in the preceding sections.
and capital resources
−Removed: of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had cash in the amount of $4,680,840 and $259,212, respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had stockholders’ equity of $4,767,261 and $349,327, respectively.
−Removed: Company’s accumulated deficit was $9,691,708 and $5,691,803 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Company used net cash in operations of $3,485,899 and $2,326,523 for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: cash used in investing activities for years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $211,950 and $176,499, respectively, primarily utilized
−Removed: for capitalized software development, along with the purchase of computer equipment.
−Removed: cash provided by financing activities was $8,119,477 for the year ended December 31, 2024, comprised of $7,339,477, $210,000, and $805,000,
−Removed: from the sale of common stock (net offering costs), issuance of related-party notes payable, and the sale of preferred stock, respectively,
−Removed: offset by $210,000 in repayment of related-party notes payable and $25,000 in offering costs for sales of preferred stock.
−Removed: cash provided by financing activities was $1,606,891 net of offering costs of $17,601 for the year ended December 31, 2023 comprised
−Removed: of $33,000 from subscription receivable and $1,591,492 from the sale of common stock.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash in the amount of $38,919,486.
+Added: Of the cash held at December 31, 2025, $36,408,077 relates
+Added: to Doge (the accounting acquirer) and $2,511,409 relating to Thumzup (the legal acquirer) and Thumzup Inc.
+Added: which is excluded from
+Added: the statement of cash flows as discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statement.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had
+Added: stockholders’ equity of $66,247,252.
+Added: Company’s accumulated deficit was $(8,502,885) as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Company used net cash in operating activities of $6,447,474 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: cashflows were impacted by depreciation of $7,503,386, digital asset mining revenue of $6,963,477, stock based compensation of $1,389,989,
+Added: net unrealized and realized loss on digital assets, $443,696, loss on sale of equipment $395, change in prepaid expense of $198,707,
+Added: change in other assets of $621,660 and change in accrued expenses of $501,789.
+Added: cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $24,866,515.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested
+Added: $25,938,181 in mining equipment, received $29,990 proceeds from sale of equipment, deposited $3,600,100 on mining equipment to be received
+Added: and received $4,641,776 in proceeds from sale of digital assets.
+Added: was cash generated by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $70,233,475.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: this was comprised of $8,550,000 in proceeds from long term debt, offset by repayments of $8,550,000, cash acquired in reverse recapitalization
+Added: of $42,140,304, proceeds from the issuance Class A-1 units of $17,945,000, proceeds from the issuance of Class A-2 units net of issuance
+Added: costs of $10,422,402, and the repurchase of treasury stock of $274,321.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $38,919,486.
+Added: We currently have minimal sources of liquidity such as
+Added: arrangements with credit institutions that will have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition
+Added: or immediate access to capital.
+Added: from Mining Operations
+Added: our operations on a go-forward basis will rely significantly on our ability to continue to mine cryptocurrency and the spot or market
+Added: price of the cryptocurrency we mine and raise additional funds as equity, debt or convertible securities.
+Added: We expect to generate ongoing
+Added: revenues from the production of cryptocurrencies, primarily Dogecoin currency rewards, for example, in our mining facilities and our
+Added: ability to liquidate for currency rewards at future values will be evaluated from time to time to generate cash for operations.
+Added: Dogecoin and other currency rewards, for example, which exceed our production and overhead costs will determine our ability to report
+Added: profit margins related to such mining operations, although accounting for our reported profitability is significantly complex.
+Added: regardless of our ability to generate revenue from the sale of our cryptocurrency assets, we may need to raise additional capital in
+Added: the form of equity or debt to fund our operations and pursue our business strategy.
+Added: ability to raise funds as equity, debt or conversion of cryptocurrency to maintain our operations is subject to many risks and uncertainties.
+Added: Company utilizes third-party data center facilities to support its digital asset mining operations.
+Added: Specifically, the Company has entered
+Added: into colocation and hosting services agreements with independent data center providers for the ongoing provision of rack space, electrical
+Added: power capacity, network connectivity, and cooling infrastructure required to operate the Company’s mining hardware.
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $3,353,355 of colocation and hosting-related service expenses, which are included in cost
+Added: of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Financial Measures
+Added: addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we rely on Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our business, measure our performance,
+Added: and make strategic decisions.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.
+Added: We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), adjusted
+Added: for impacts of interest expense, income tax provision or benefit and depreciation and amortization, and non-cash stock-based compensation.
+Added: You are encouraged to evaluate each
+Added: of these adjustments and the reasons our Board and management team consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.
+Added: board of directors and management team use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our
+Added: operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of
+Added: interest expense and income), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization), and other items (such as non-recurring transactions
+Added: mentioned above) that impact the comparability of financial results from period to period.
+Added: income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.
+Added: In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that
+Added: in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in such presentation.
+Added: Our presentation
+Added: of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will not modify the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA in the future, and any such modification may be
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or
+Added: as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
+Added: Because Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies
+Added: in our industry, our definition of this non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies,
+Added: thereby diminishing its utility.
+Added: Reconciliations
+Added: of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S.
+Added: GAAP financial metric as of December 31, 2025 is presented in the table below:
+Added: $ (8,502,885 )
+Added: Stock based compensation
+Added: Interest expense, net
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA
Company’s results of operations have not been affected by inflation and management cannot predict the impact, if any, inflation
might have on its operations in the future.
+Added: of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
+Added: management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer evaluated the effectiveness of Doge’s disclosure controls and
+Added: procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act and regulations promulgated thereunder) as
+Added: of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
+Added: of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to
+Added: be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within
+Added: the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
+Added: Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls,
+Added: and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under
+Added: the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial
+Added: officers, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
+Added: Trends, Events and Uncertainties
+Added: Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to companies in the digital asset mining industry.
+Added: The following discussion highlights
+Added: trends, events, and uncertainties that management believes are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial
+Added: condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
+Added: For a more detailed discussion, see the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
+Added: for Power and Infrastructure from AI and HPC Demand.
+Added: The rapid growth in demand for data center capacity driven by artificial intelligence
+Added: (“AI”) and high-performance computing (“HPC”) workloads has intensified competition for power infrastructure
+Added: across the United States.
+Added: Large-scale AI training and inference operations require reliable, high-density power at scale, and operators
+Added: of these workloads have demonstrated willingness to pay power rates that exceed the economics available to digital asset miners under
+Added: current market conditions.
+Added: This trend is driving an industry-wide reassessment of the highest and best use of the electron, as power
+Added: assets that were historically allocated to PoW mining are increasingly being evaluated for, or converted to, AI and HPC applications.
+Added: We expect this dynamic to continue and potentially accelerate.
+Added: As a colocation-based operator, the Company is exposed to rising competition
+Added: for hosting capacity and power allocation, which could result in increased colocation costs, reduced availability of hosting at favorable
+Added: rates, or pressure to relocate operations to lower-cost jurisdictions.
+Added: Uncertainty and ASIC Hardware Supply.
+Added: The Company’s Scrypt ASIC mining hardware is manufactured primarily in China.
+Added: fiscal year 2025, evolving U.S.
+Added: trade policy, including the imposition and adjustment of tariffs on Chinese-manufactured goods, materially
+Added: impacted the Company’s deployment strategy.
+Added: In the first quarter of 2025, the Company initially deployed its fleet at a colocation
+Added: facility outside of the United States in part to mitigate tariff-related cost exposure.
+Added: In the third quarter, following changes to the
+Added: tariff environment, the Company relocated those miners to domestic facilities.
+Added: The continued uncertainty surrounding U.S.
+Added: tariff policy
+Added: on ASIC mining hardware has disrupted supply chains across the industry, with many operators reducing or ceasing imports of rigs into
+Added: the United States due to the adverse impact on equipment economics.
+Added: Prolonged tariff uncertainty could constrain the Company’s
+Added: ability to procure replacement or next-generation hardware on commercially favorable terms, increase capital expenditure requirements,
+Added: and limit the Company’s ability to deploy rigs in jurisdictions with lower operating costs outside the United States.
+Added: Asset Market Volatility and Network Difficulty.
+Added: The Company’s revenues and the carrying value of its digital asset treasury
+Added: are directly affected by the market prices of the digital assets it mines and holds, including Bitcoin, Dogecoin, and Litecoin.
+Added: asset prices have historically exhibited significant volatility and may be influenced by factors beyond the Company’s control,
+Added: including macroeconomic conditions, investor sentiment, regulatory developments, technological changes, and the liquidity of digital
+Added: asset markets.
+Added: In addition, PoW mining economics are influenced by network difficulty, which adjusts dynamically based on total hashrate
+Added: deployed across each respective blockchain.
+Added: Increases in total network hashrate, whether driven by new entrants, fleet upgrades by existing
+Added: miners, or changes in mining economics, increase mining difficulty and reduce expected rewards per unit of hashrate.
+Added: During fiscal year
+Added: 2025, the global Scrypt network hashrate experienced fluctuations that affected the Company’s per-unit mining economics.
+Added: network is expected to undergo its next block reward halving event in August 2027, which would reduce the Litecoin block subsidy by 50%
+Added: and may materially affect the mining economics of Scrypt-based operations.
+Added: Regulatory Environment.
+Added: The regulatory environment for digital assets in the United States and globally continues to evolve.
+Added: and regulatory actions at the federal and state level, including potential changes to the classification, taxation, or permissibility
+Added: of digital asset mining, staking, or custody activities, could materially affect the Company’s operations and the broader market
+Added: for digital assets.
+Added: Changes in energy policy, environmental regulation, or reporting requirements applicable to data centers and PoW
+Added: mining operations could also increase compliance costs or constrain operational flexibility.
+Added: The Company monitors regulatory developments
+Added: and engages with industry groups, but cannot predict the timing, scope, or impact of future regulatory actions.
+Added: and Macroeconomic Conditions.
+Added: Ongoing geopolitical conflicts, including the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and between Israel
+Added: and Hamas, and broader macroeconomic uncertainty, including the effects of inflation, interest rate policy, and global trade tensions,
+Added: may adversely affect digital asset markets, the cost and availability of capital, and the Company’s operating environment.
+Added: policy implemented by the U.S.
+Added: Congress or the executive branch, including policies affecting tariffs, international trade, taxation,
+Added: and the regulatory environment, have impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s business and the broader economy in ways
+Added: that are difficult to predict.
+Added: Sheet Arrangements
+Added: the years presented, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
+Added: Accounting Policies and Estimates
+Added: discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: These financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S.
+Added: GAAP, which requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions
+Added: that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities
+Added: on the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and to disclose the reported amounts of revenues and expenses incurred during
+Added: the financial reporting periods.
+Added: The most significant estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the accounting for
+Added: digital assets, revenue recognition, useful lives of equipment and the evaluation allowance related to deferred tax assets.
+Added: continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
+Added: We rely on these
+Added: evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
+Added: other sources.
+Added: Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ
+Added: from those estimates as a result of changes in our estimates.
+Added: Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment
+Added: than others in their application.
+Added: We believe critical accounting policies as disclosed in this release reflect the more significant
+Added: judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: For a summary of significant accounting
+Added: policies, refer to Note 3.
+Added: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Notes to consolidated financial statements
+Added: included elsewhere herein.
+Added: than as discussed above and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are not currently aware of any trends, events, or uncertainties
+Added: that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition.
+Added: For a further discussion of factors that may affect
+Added: future operating results, see the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
−Removed: to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as
−Removed: it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).
+Added: Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a smaller reporting company.
+Added: financial statements and supplementary data
+Added: information for this Item 8 is included following the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1 of this Annual Report.
+Added: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.