Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange
Act) Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, have concluded that, based on such evaluation,
our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange
Act. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP, including those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect our transactions and the disposition of our assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
55
Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management evaluated the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation management concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December
31, 2025, management identified the following weaknesses, which were deemed to be material weaknesses in internal controls:
1.
Due to the size of the Company and available resources, there are limited personnel to assist with the accounting and financial reporting function, which results in a lack of segregation of duties.
2.
The Company does not have
a Chief Financial Officer that can oversee day to day operations and the financial reporting function.
This Annual Report does not
include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, which permits us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Planned Remediation of Material Weaknesses
The Company has begun remediation
efforts and, until it has sufficient internal technical accounting resources, has engaged external consultants to support and assist with
the evaluation of more complex applications of U.S. GAAP to aid in remediating the material weakness. The Company is also enhancing corporate
oversight over process level controls and structures to ensure appropriate assignment of authority.
These remediation efforts
are ongoing and include, or are expected to include, the following:
● Actively recruiting and hiring a Chief Financial
Officer with appropriate public company experience and expertise in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting to oversee day to day operations and the
financial reporting function, and increasing personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function (and,
until sufficient internal resources are in place, continuing to utilize external consultants to support complex GAAP matters).
● Engaging internal control consultants to perform
a financial reporting risk assessment and to assist in identifying and designing the system of internal controls necessary to mitigate
the risks identified.
● Preparing written documentation of internal control
policies and procedures across key business processes.
● Strengthening corporate governance.
While the Company aims to
segregate duties as much as practicable, the current volume of transactions does not currently justify additional full time staff. As
a result, the Company may not be able to fully remediate the material weakness until it has sufficient resources, at which time it expects
to hire additional personnel. The Company will continue to monitor and assess the costs and benefits of additional staffing.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent
Inspections.
Not applicable.
56
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Officers and Directors
The following persons became our directors and executive officers on
August 14, 2023 and hold the positions set forth opposite their respective names as of February 26, 2026:
Name
Age
Position
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
59
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Moshe Shvets
62
Chief Technology Officer and Director
Chaim Hurvitz
65
Director and Chairman of the Board
Chaim Ravad
62
Director
Yehuda Englander
45
Director
Directors and Executive Officers
Information concerning our
directors and executive officers is set forth below. The biographical description of each director includes the specific experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills that led the Board to conclude that such person should serve as a director.
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Mr. Haddad has served as our
Chief Executive Officer and director since December 2021. Mr. Haddad is a multi-disciplinary finance and technology expert, with extensive
senior level operational experience in raising capital, growing complex business models, and guiding startups and later stage companies
to successful exits. Prior to his employment at Dror, Mr. Haddad served as Chief Executive Officer of HFT Investments from 2007 through
2021. He also served as a Senior Adviser at Exceed Talent Capital between 2019 and 2023. Over the course of his 30-year career, Mr. Haddad
has structured and managed a number of technology and media transactions valued at an aggregate of over $85 billion, including $250 million
in transactions within the Israeli high-tech space in AI, medical technology, and cybersecurity. Mr. Haddad received a bachelor’s
degree in economics and philosophy from Columbia University, where he was the recipient of the National Science Foundation Award in Theoretical
Physics and started his career in the M&A subgroup of Morgan Stanley’s media and technology group for several years. We believe
that Mr. Haddad’s extensive business experience qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
Moshe Shvets
Mr. Shvets has served as a
director and as our Chief Technology Officer since July 20, 2020. Mr. Shvets has also served as a Senior Vice President since December
1, 2021. Mr. Shvets is a seasoned senior executive with 25 years of experience in building companies with over €250M yearly revenues
that involve complex instrumentation & processes, regulation, software, and global infrastructure. Prior to joining Dror, Mr. Shvets
founded and served as a director of BiSec Ltd. from 2015 to 2018. Mr. Shvets has also served as president of OAO Belzan from 2011 to 2013,
and president of OAO DZV from 2011 to 2014. Before joining the management team, Mr. Shvets was one of the investors in our Company. Mr.
Shvets received a bachelor’s degree from Saint Petersburg State University in Aerospace Instrumentation in 1999. We believe that
Mr. Shvets’s extensive experience commercializing new technologies qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
Chaim Hurvitz
Mr. Hurvitz has served as
a director and Chairman of our Board since January 17, 2012. Mr. Hurvitz has founded and has served as a chief executive office of C.H.
Health, a healthcare focused venture capital firm since May 2011. His investments through CH Health have included several successful exits
including the NASDAQ IPOs of Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (NASDAQ: GLMD) (“Galmed”) and UroGen Pharma Ltd. (NASDAQ: URGN) (“UroGen”).
He was previously a member of Teva’s senior management, serving as the President of Teva International Group from 2002 through 2010,
Vice-President of Israeli Pharmaceutical Sales from 1999 through 2002 and President and CEO of Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe from 1992 through
1999. Mr. Hurvitz presently serves the chairman of Univo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the chairman of Shirat Hachaim Ltd., a director of Celexir,
a director of Genoscience Pharma S.A.S., and has previously served as the chairman CTG Weld Limited, the chairman of PolyPid Ltd. (NASDAQ:
PYPD), as the chairman of Galmed, as a director of UroGen, and as a director of Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. (NYSE: TEVA). Mr.
Hurvitz is also a member of management of the Manufacturers Association of Israel and Head of its Pharmaceutical branch. Mr. Hurvitz received
a B.A. in political science and economics from Tel Aviv University in 1985. We believe that Mr. Hurvitz’s extensive management experience
in the healthcare industry qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
57
Chaim Ravad
Mr. Ravad has served as a
director since February 2015. Mr. Ravad has experience in food catering and real estate industries. In his capacity as our director, Mr.
Ravad has served as a major contributor to the development of Dror’s teeth straightening product from its early stages and until
receipt of FDA and CE approval and has in the past successfully assisted in securing private investments in our Company. Mr. Ravad is
a graduate of Hebron Yeshiva.
Yehuda Englander
Mr. Englander has served as
a director since December 6, 2021. Mr. Englander is a co-founder of YYE ALEY SHLECHT ASSETS LTD. and YE RUT Finance Ltd. Prior to that,
Mr. Englander led Yehuda Englander Finance Advisory Ltd. for four years. Mr. Englander received a B.A. in Accounting from Lev Academic
Center at Jerusalem College of Technology. We believe that Mr. Englander’s extensive investment experience qualifies him to serve
as a member of our Board.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
In 1992, simultaneously with the institution of administrative proceedings against Mr. Haddad, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Director, in connection with certain alleged violations of SEC rules, the Securities and Exchange Commission
accepted Mr. Haddad’s settlement offer to be permanently barred from association with any broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer,
investment advisor, or investment company. Mr. Haddad is not barred from being an officer or director of a public company.
Additionally, none of the members of the Board or our executive officers has, in the last ten years, been involved
in any legal proceeding of the type described under Item 103(c)(2) or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Director Independence
Our Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Pink Market operated by the OTC
Markets Group Inc., which does not have director independence requirements. However, our Board has reviewed the independence of our directors
based on the listing standards of the Nasdaq. Based on this review, the Board of Directors determined that Yehuda Englander, Chaim Hurvitz
and Chaim Ravad are independent, as defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq rules. In making this determination, our Board considered
the relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant
in determining their independence.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships
among our directors or executive officers.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive
officers and each person who owns more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities (collectively, “Reporting
Persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our Common Stock and our other
equity securities. Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.
Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and written representations
that no other reports were required, we believe that each person who, at any time during such fiscal year, was a director, officer or
beneficial owner of more than ten percent of our common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during such fiscal year.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has an audit committee
(the “Audit Committee”), a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”)
and a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”), and we may have such other committees as the Board of Directors
shall determine from time to time. Each of the standing committees of the Board of Directors has the composition and responsibilities
described below.
Audit Committee
We have established an Audit Committee consisting
of Yehuda Englander, Chaim Hurvitz and Chaim Ravad, each of whom is independent under SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards. Our
Audit Committee consists solely of independent directors in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
SEC rules also require that a public company disclose whether its audit committee has an “audit committee financial expert”
as a member. An “audit committee financial expert” is defined as a person who, based on his or her experience, possesses the
attributes outlined in such rules. We have determined that Yehuda Englander, Chaim Hurvitz and Chaim Ravad each satisfy the definition
of “audit committee financial expert.”
Our Audit Committee oversees, reviews, acts on
and reports on various auditing and accounting matters to our Board of Directors, including the selection of our independent accountants,
the scope of our annual audits, fees to be paid to the independent accountants, the performance of our independent accountants and our
accounting practices. In addition, the Audit Committee oversees our compliance programs relating to legal and regulatory requirements
and is responsible for the review and approval of related party transactions. We adopted an audit committee charter defining the Audit
Committee’s primary duties in a manner consistent with the rules of the SEC and applicable stock exchange or market standards.
58
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
We have established a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee consisting of Yehuda Englander and Chaim Hurvitz, each of whom is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards.
As required by the Nasdaq listing standards, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists solely of independent directors.
This committee identifies, evaluates and recommends qualified nominees to serve on our Board of Directors and develops and oversees our
internal corporate governance processes. We adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter defining the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee’s primary duties in a manner consistent with the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the
Nasdaq.
Compensation Committee
We have established a Compensation Committee consisting of Yehuda Englander
and Chaim Hurvitz, each of whom is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards. This committee establishes incentives and other forms
of compensation for officers and other employees and will administer our incentive compensation and benefit plans. We adopted a compensation
committee charter defining the Compensation Committee’s primary duties in a manner consistent with the rules of the SEC and the
listing standards of the Nasdaq.
Code of Ethics
Our Board of Directors adopted
a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our employees, directors and officers, in accordance with applicable United States
federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. Any waiver of this code may be made only by our Board of Directors
and will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable United States federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.
Insider Trading Policy
We have an insider trading policy that prohibits
our directors, executive officers and all employees of the Company from the purchasing or selling our securities while being aware of
material, non-public information about the Company as well as disclosing such information to others who may trade in securities of the
Company. Our insider trading policy also prohibits our directors, executive officers, employees and their respective family members from
engaging in hedging activities or other short-term or speculative transactions in the Company’s securities such as short sales,
options trading, holding the Company’s securities in a margin account or pledging the Company’s securities as collateral
for a loan, without the advance approval of our Chief Financial Officer. While the Company is not subject to the insider trading policy,
the Company does not trade in its securities when it is in possession of material nonpublic information other than pursuant to previously
adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, if any.
Director Nominations by Security Holders
Our Second Amended and Restated
Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) contain provisions that address the process by which a stockholder may nominate an individual to stand
for election to our board of directors (the “Board”). To recommend a nominee for election to the Board, a stockholder must
submit his or her recommendation to our Secretary at our corporate offices at Shatner Street 3, Jerusalem, Israel. Such nomination must
satisfy the notice, information and consent requirements set forth in our Bylaws and must be received by us prior to the date set forth
under “Submission of Future Stockholder Proposals” in our most recent proxy statement. A stockholder’s recommendation
must be accompanied by the information with respect to stockholder nominees as specified in our Bylaws, including among other things,
the name, age, address and occupation of the recommended person, the proposing stockholder’s name and address, the ownership interests
of the proposing stockholder and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is being made (including the number of shares beneficially
owned, any hedging, derivative, short or other economic interests and any rights to vote any shares) and any material monetary or other
relationships between the recommended person and the proposing stockholder and/or the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the nomination
is being made.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The following table sets forth
summary compensation information for the respective fiscal years. For the purpose of this prospectus, our “named executive officers”
or “NEOs” are our principal executive officer (“PEO”), Mr. Haddad, and our sole non-PEO executive officer, Mr.
Shvets. We provide a description of the employment arrangements with Mr. Haddad and Mr. Shvets, below under “Employment Agreements.”
The following table includes all compensation earned by our named executive officers for the respective period, regardless of whether
such amounts were actually paid during the period.
This discussion may contain
forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation
programs.
59
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth
information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the fiscal years indicated below.
Name
and principal position
Year
Salary
($) (1)
Bonus
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($) (2)
Nonequity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All
other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Eliyahu
(Lee) Haddad
2025
525,317
—
—
—
—
—
—
525,317
(Chief
Executive Officer and Director)
2024
447,832
—
—
—
—
—
—
447,832
Moshe
Shvets
2025
496,575
—
—
—
—
—
—
496,575
(Chief
Technology Officer)
2024
424,197
—
—
—
—
—
—
424,197
(1) Compensation amounts received in non-U.S. currency have been converted
into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for the applicable year. The average exchange rate for 2025 was 3.45 NIS per dollar
and the average exchange rate for 2024 was 3.69 NIS per dollar.
(2) In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of the option awards granted during the respective fiscal year
computed as of their respective grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 718 for share-based compensation transactions. The assumptions made in the valuation of the share-based payments are contained
in Note 11 to our financial statements included in this prospectus.
Narrative Disclosure Regarding Summary Compensation Table
Our Board reviews compensation
annually for all employees, including named executive officers. In making compensation determinations, the Board considers compensation
for comparable positions in the market and with peer companies, the historical compensation levels of executives, individual performance
as compared to the board’s expectations and objectives, the board’s desire to motivate employees to achieve short- and long-term
results that are in the best interests of our stockholders and a long-term commitment to our Company.
Annual Base Salaries
Base salaries for the executive
officers are initially established through arm’s-length negotiations at the time of the executive officer’s hiring, taking
into account such executive officer’s qualifications, experience, the scope of his or her responsibilities and competitive market
compensation paid by other companies for similar positions within the industry and geography. Base salaries are reviewed periodically,
typically in connection with our annual performance review process, and adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels
after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience. In making decisions regarding salary increases, we
may also draw upon the experience of members of the Board with executives at other companies.
Bonus Compensation
During fiscal years 2025 and
2024, our named executive officers were not eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus based on individual and company performance.
Equity-Based Incentive Awards
Our equity-based incentive
awards are designed to align our interests and those of our stockholders with those of our employees and consultants, including our named
executive officers. We have historically used stock options as incentives for long-term compensation to the named executive officers as
the return on such awards is tied to an increase in our stock price. We may grant equity awards at such times as our Board determines
appropriate in their discretion. Additional grants may occur periodically in order to incentivize executives with respect to achieving
certain corporate goals or to reward them for exceptional performance. See “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End”
below for additional information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025.
Employment Agreements
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad, Chief Executive Officer and Director
On December 6, 2021, Private
Dror entered into an employment agreement (the “Haddad Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Haddad to serve as Private Dror’s
chief executive officer. Pursuant to this employment agreement, Mr. Haddad is entitled to a monthly salary (including all social benefit
payments provided under Israeli law) of $22,256. Mr. Haddad is also entitled to an annual bonus based on achievement of objectives and
the Board’s approval. In connection with his employment agreement, Mr. Haddad was granted options to purchase five percent (5%)
of our fully diluted Ordinary Shares issued and issuable on the date of the employment agreement, which options shall vest in three tranches,
on the first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the employment agreement. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon
the achievement by us of certain performance milestones. We cannot terminate Mr. Haddad’s employment not for “cause,”
and in circumstances constituting “cause,” we may terminate the agreement effective immediately. Mr. Haddad can terminate
the agreement for convenience upon 30 days written notice, and may terminate the agreement immediately for “good reason.”
If Mr. Haddad’s employment is terminated without cause, or Mr. Haddad resigns for good reason, he is entitled to twelve month’s
salary.
60
Following the closing of the
Share Exchange, the Board appointed Mr. Haddad to the office of Chief Executive Officer on the terms of the Haddad Employment Agreement.
On February 18, 2025, effective
as of June 30, 2023 (the “Haddad First Amendment Effective Date”), we and Mr. Haddad entered into the First Amendment to the
Haddad Employment Agreement (the “Haddad First Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed, beginning on the Haddad First Amendment
Effective Date, that Mr. Haddad’s salary shall be increased to a yearly net salary of $200,000. Additionally, pursuant to the terms
of the Haddad First Amendment, Mr. Haddad shall receive a one-time payment upon achievement of the following milestones (subject to the
determination of the Board that such milestones have been achieved) (i) $25,000 upon reaching a commercially available product and (ii)
$50,000 upon the Company having reached and maintained a market capitalization of $100,000,000 for 30 trading days. Additionally, subject
to the approval of the Board of Novint Technologies, Inc. (“Novint”) the adoption by Novint of an option plan, and the submission
of such plan with the Israeli tax authorities, Mr. Haddad shall be issued with options to purchase shares of common stock of Novint as
follows: (i) 50% of the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $100,000,000 valuation for 30 days, (ii) 50% of the outstanding share
capital of Novint at a $200,000,000 valuation for 30 days, (iii) 50% of the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $350,000,000 valuation
for 30 days, and (iv) 50% of the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $500,000,000 valuation for 30 days.
On February 18, 2025, effective
as of February 5, 2025, we and Mr. Haddad entered into the Second Amendment to the Haddad Employment Agreement (the “Haddad Second
Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed that Mr. Haddad’s pension and severance pay contributions on his behalf be made from
a lower salary than Mr. Haddad’s monthly salary and that (i) from January 2023 through July 2023, the base salary for pension and
severance contributions was NIS 38,000, (ii) from August 2023 through December 2023, the base salary for pension and severance contributions
was NIS 29,675.08, and (iii) from January 2024 through December 2024, the base salary for pension and severance NIS 24,500.
Moshe Shvets, Chief Technology Officer
On January 26, 2022, Private
Dror entered into an employment agreement (the “Shvets Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Shvets to serve as Private Dror’s
Senior Vice President, effective as of December 1, 2021. Mr. Shvets was named Chief Technology Officer as of July 20, 2020. Pursuant to
his employment agreement, Mr. Shvets is entitled to a monthly gross salary of NIS 32,000. Mr. Shvets is also entitled to certain social
and fringe benefits as set forth in the employment agreement. In connection with his employment agreement, Mr. Shvets was granted options
to purchase three percent (3%) of our fully diluted Ordinary Shares issued and issuable on the date of the employment agreement, which
options shall vest in three tranches, on the first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the employment agreement. The options
are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain performance milestones. Mr. Shvets’ employment can be terminated
by either party for convenience upon 30 days written notice.
Following the closing of the
Share Exchange, the Board appointed Mr. Shvets to the office of Chief Technology Officer on the terms of the Shvets Employment Agreement.
On February 18, 2025, effective
as of June 30, 2023 (the “Shvets First Amendment Effective Date”), we and Mr. Shvets entered into the First Amendment to the
Shvets Employment Agreement (the “Shvets First Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed, beginning on the Shvets First Amendment
Effective Date, that Mr. Shvets’s salary shall be increased to a yearly net salary of $150,000. Additionally, pursuant to the terms
of the Shvets First Amendment, Mr. Shvets shall receive a one-time payment upon achievement of the following milestones (subject to the
determination of the Board that such milestones have been achieved) (i) $25,000 upon reaching a commercially available product and (ii)
$50,000 upon the Company having reached and maintained a market capitalization of $100,000,000 for 30 trading days.
61
On February 18, 2025, effective
as of February 5, 2025, we and Mr. Shvets entered into the Second Amendment to the Shvets Employment Agreement (the “Shvets Second
Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed that Mr. Shvets’s pension and severance pay contributions on his behalf be made from
a lower salary than Mr. Shvets’s monthly salary and that (i) from January 2023 through July 2023, the base salary for pension and
severance contributions was NIS 32,000, (ii) from August 2023 through December 2023, the base salary for pension and severance contributions
was NIS 46,250, and (iii) from January 2024 through December 2024, the base salary for pension and severance NIS 24,500.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table presents
information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025. Information in this table
has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Share Exchange.
Option awards
Name
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
Option exercise price ($)
Option expiration date
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
(Chief
Executive Officer and Director)
95,965,715 (1)
- (1)
—
$ 0.0037
August 14, 2033
Moshe Shvets
(Chief
Technology Officer and Director)
57,578,694 (2)
- (2)
—
$ 0.0037
August 14, 2033
(1) On
December 6, 2021, Mr. Haddad was granted options to purchase up to 26,097 ordinary shares of Private Dror at an exercise price of $14.15
per ordinary share. In connection with the Share Exchange, these options were exchanged for options to purchase up to 95,965,715 shares
of Common Stock at an exercise price of approximately $0.0038480 per share. These options vest in three tranches, on the first, second,
and third anniversary of the employment start date. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain
performance milestones. These options are fully vested as of December 31, 2024.
(2) On
December 1, 2021, Mr. Shvets was granted options to purchase up to 15,658 ordinary shares of Private Dror at an exercise price of $14.15
per ordinary share. In connection with the Share Exchange, these options were exchanged for options to purchase up to 57,578,694 shares
of Common Stock at an exercise price of approximately $0.0038480 per share. These options vest in three tranches, on the first, second,
and third anniversary of the employment start date. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain
performance milestones. These options are fully vested as of December 31, 2024.
Equity Incentive Plans
2021 Share Incentive Plan
Prior to the Share Exchange,
Private Dror adopted the Dror 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which provides for the granting of stock options,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors, officers, consultants, and advisors of
Private Dror or its affiliates. Under the 2021 Plan, 51,482 ordinary shares of Private Dror were initially reserved for issuance as awards,
and stock options covering up to 44,365 ordinary shares of Private Dror (which were exchanged for stock options covering approximately
163,142,084 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange) are outstanding as of the date hereof. No other type of equity
award is currently outstanding under the 2021 Plan. As further described below, upon the closing of the Share Exchange, any stock options
outstanding under the 2021 Plan were converted into stock options under the Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
“2023 Plan”).
62
2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On August 14, 2023, our Board
adopted the 2023 Plan. Under the 2023 Plan, we reserved 235,958,571 shares of our Common Stock for issuance as awards to our key employees,
key contractors, and non-employee directors and those of our subsidiaries, of which 100% may be delivered pursuant to incentive stock
options.
The 2023 Plan currently consists
of the primary plan document that governs all awards granted under the 2023 Plan for eligible U.S. employees, contractors, and non-employee
directors who are subject to U.S. income taxation and a sub-plan annex designated for the purpose of grants of equity awards to eligible
Israeli employees, officers, and contractors of the Company and its affiliates who are subject to Israeli income taxation.
Upon the closing of the Share
Exchange, we became the sponsor of the 2021 Plan, and all outstanding stock option awards previously granted under the 2021 Plan will
be converted into awards under the 2023 Plan. Thus, all outstanding options to purchase ordinary shares of Dror (which are converted into
options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, as amended) were converted to options
to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company.
The purpose of the 2023 Plan
is to provide an incentive to attract and retain the services of key employees, key contractors, and non-employee directors of the Company
and its subsidiaries and to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in the Company through the granting of awards. The 2023 Plan
will be administered by our Board or a committee of the Board (the “Committee”) consisting of two or more members. At any
time there is no Committee to administer the 2023 Plan, any reference to the Committee is a reference to the Board. The Committee will
determine the persons to whom awards are to be made, determine the type, size and terms of awards, interpret the 2023 Plan, establish
and revise rules and regulations relating to the 2023 Plan, and make any other determinations that it believes necessary for the administration
of the 2023 Plan. The Committee may delegate certain duties to one or more officers of the Company as provided in the 2023 Plan. Unless
terminated earlier by our Board, the 2023 Plan will expire on August 14, 2033. No awards may be made under the 2023 Plan after its expiration
date, but awards made prior thereto may extend beyond that date.
The 2023 Plan provides for
the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards which may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem, and which
may be paid in cash or shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Awards granted pursuant to the 2023 Plan will be evidenced by a written
award agreement. The Committee will determine the terms of each award at the time of grant, including, without limitation, the number
of shares subject to such award, the term of the award, the exercise price to be paid for the award (if applicable), the vesting and forfeiture
conditions, the methods by or forms in which shares will be delivered to participants, the price to be paid for the award (if any), and
any other terms and conditions applicable to such award.
To date, no awards have been
granted pursuant to the 2023 Plan, other than the awards that were previously granted pursuant to the 2021 Plan and will be converted
into an award under the 2023 Plan, as described above.
The Board may, at any time
and from time to time, without the consent of the participants, alter, amend, revise, suspend or discontinue the 2023 Plan in whole or
in part; provided, however, that (i) no amendment that requires shareholder approval in order for the 2023 Plan and any awards granted
thereunder to continue to comply with Sections 421 and 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (including
any successors to such sections, or other applicable law) or any applicable requirements of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation
system on which the Company’s Common Stock is listed or traded, shall be effective unless such amendment is approved by the requisite
vote of the Company’s shareholders entitled to vote on the amendment; and (ii) unless required by law, no action by the Board regarding
amendment or discontinuance of the 2023 Plan may adversely affect any rights of any participant or obligations of the Company to any participant
with respect to any outstanding award under the 2023 Plan without the consent of the affected participant.
63
Commitments to Grant Stock Options
In addition to the stock option
awards to be granted in substitution of stock options currently outstanding under the 2021 Plan, we currently have a commitment to issue
options to purchase up to 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to Mr. Haddad, contingent on the Company achieving certain market
capitalization targets.
Director Compensation
The following table presents
the total compensation for each person who served as a non-employee member of our Board during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Other than as set forth in the table and described more below, and as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table with respect to our
employee directors, we did not pay any compensation to, reimburse any expense of, make any equity awards or non-equity awards to, or pay
any other compensation to any of the other members of our Board in 2025.
Name
Fees earned
or paid
in cash
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($) (1)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Chaim Hurvitz
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Chaim Ravad (2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Yehuda Englander (2)
40,321
—
—
—
—
—
40,321
(1) In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of option awards granted during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025, computed as of their respective grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 718 for share-based compensation transactions. The assumptions made in the valuation of the share-based payments are contained
in Note 2 to our financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2) On
June 1, 2022, Private Dror entered into a consulting agreement (the “Englander Consulting Agreement”) with Mr. Englander,
pursuant to which, in consideration for certain financial and strategic consulting services, Mr. Englander receives a cash fee of NIS
3,500 + VAT each month and was also granted with options to purchase 2,610 Ordinary Shares of Private Dror, which options were exchanged
for options to purchase 9,597,675 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange and shall vest in three tranches on the
first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the consulting agreement. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon an
exit event.
Effective as of February 7, 2024,
we entered into the First Amendment to the Englander Consulting Agreement with Mr. Englander, which provided that Mr. Englander’s
monthly cash fee in respect of the services provided would be equal to $2,500 + VAT.
The Company’s Policies and
Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
We do not have any formal policy that requires the Company to grant, or avoid granting, equity-based compensation
at certain times. We do not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information that is likely to result
in changes to the price of our common stock, and do not time the public release of such information based on award grant dates. The timing
of any equity grants to executive officers or directors in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants is tied
to the event giving rise to the award (such as an executive officer’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date).
During the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no equity grants made to our executive officers during any
period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report or current report disclosing material non-public information
and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report with the SEC.
64
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of Common Stock as of February 26, 2026:
●
each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of outstanding shares of any class of our voting securities;
●
each of our directors;
●
each of our named executive officers; and
●
all directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated
below, beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership
of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants
that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the following table
are based on 956,997,116 shares of Common Stock and 5,847,937 shares of Preferred Stock, which are entitled to cast an aggregate of 1,583,936,559
votes, outstanding as of February 26, 2026.
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
Number of Shares of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
5% Stockholders
AIGH Capital Management, LLC (2)
99,888,581 (3)
9.99 %
2,584,544
44.20 %
Shirat Hachaim Ltd.
68,922,239 (4)
6.91 %
114,150.79
1.95 %
Congregation Ahavas Tzdokah Vchesed Inc.
61,667,440 (5)
6.31 %
-
-
Moshe Bodner
51,312,657 (6)
4.99 %
1,033,872.79
17.68 %
Directors and Named Executive Officers
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
105,056,623 (7)
9.74 %
-
-
Moshe Shvets
105,378,694 (8)
10.19 %
213,620.94
3.65 %
Chaim Hurvitz
68,922,239 (4)
6.91 %
114,150.79
1.95 %
Chaim Ravad
48,802,164 (9)
4.99 %
1,672,945.54
28.61 %
Yehuda Englander
6,398,386 (10)
*
-
-
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (5 persons)
334,558,106
30.25 %
200,071,727
34.21 %
* Represents
beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(2)
Based on certain information made available to the Company and on the Schedule 13G/A filed jointly with the SEC on February 25, 2025, by Mr. Orin Hirschman and AIGH Capital Management, LLC (“AIGH CM”). AIGH CM, as an Advisor or Sub-Advisor of AIGH Investment Partners, L.P. (“AIGH LP”) and WVP Emerging Manager Onshore Fund, LLC - AIGH Series (“WVP-AIGH”), may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by AIGH LP and WVP-AIGH. Mr. Hirschman, as Managing Member of AIGH CM and president of AIGH Investment Partners, L.L.C (“AIGH LLC”), may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by AIGH CM and AIGH LLC. The principal business address of Mr. Hirschman and each such entity is 6006 Berkeley Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21209.
(3)
Represents (i) 77,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by AIGH LP, (ii) 113,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by AIGH LP, (iii) 190,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by AIGH LP, (iv) 7,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by WVP-AIGH, (v) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by WVP-AIGH, (vi) 47,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by WVP-AIGH, (vii) 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by WVP-OES, (viii) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by WVP-OES, (ix) 13,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by WVP-OES, (x) 8,662,500 shares of Common Stock held by AIGH LLC, (xi) 95,454,385 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by AIGH LLC, and (xii) 45,454,545 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by AIGH LLC.
65
(4)
Represents (i) 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 21,122,239 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options held by Mr. Hurvitz that were exercisable as of February 26, 2026, or will be exercisable within 60 days thereafter, (iii) 42,417,309 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants held by Shirat Hachaim Ltd. (“Shirat Hachaim”) (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation), and (iv) 11,415,079 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation) held by Shirat Hachaim.
Mr. Hurvitz is the sole owner of Shirat Hachaim and has
sole voting and dispositive power over shares held by Shirat Hachaim.
(5)
Based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on June 20, 2025, by Congregation Ahavas Tzdokah Vchesed Inc. Represents 61,667,440 shares of Common Stock. The principal business address of Congregation Ahavas Tzdokah Vchesed Inc. is 1347 42nd Street, Brooklyn, NY 11219.
(6)
Based on certain information available to the Company. Represents 103,387,279 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation).
(7)
Represents (i) 4,545,454 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 95,965,715 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options held by Mr. Haddad that were exercisable as of February 26, 2026, or will be exercisable within 60 days thereafter, and (ii) 4,545,454 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants held by Mr. Haddad (subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation).
(8)
Represents (i) 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 57,578,694 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options held by Mr. Shvets that were exercisable as of February 26, 2026, or will be exercisable within 60 days thereafter, and (iii) 26,141,712 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation).
(9)
Represents (i) 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 228,251,826 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation), and (iii) 167,294,554 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock (subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation).
(10)
Represents 6,398,386 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Englander that were exercisable as of February 26, 2026, or will be exercisable within 60 days thereafter.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The table below sets forth
certain information as of December 31, 2025 regarding the shares of our Common Stock available for grant or granted under stock option
plans and other compensation arrangements that (i) were adopted by our stockholders and (ii) were not adopted by our stockholder.
Plan Category
Number of
securities
to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants,
and rights
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
common)
Equity Compensation plans approved by stockholders (1)
184,264,323
$ 0.0037
224,570,065
Equity Compensation plans not approved by stockholders
—
—
—
Total
184,264,323
$ 0.0037
224,570,065
(1) Represents
shares approved for issuance under the 2021 Plan and the 2023 Plan. All information in this table has been adjusted to give effect to
the Share Exchange.
66
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
In addition to the compensation
arrangements discussed under “Executive Compensation,” the following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2024
to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved exceeds or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average
of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive
officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have
a direct or indirect material interest. We also describe below certain other transactions with our directors, executive officers and stockholders.
We believe that we have executed
all of the transactions set forth below on terms no less favorable to us than we could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
It is our intention to ensure that all future transactions between us and our officers, directors and principal stockholders and their
affiliates are approved by our audit committee, once it has been formed and its members appointed, and a majority of the members of our
Board, including a majority of the independent and disinterested members of our Board, and are on terms no less favorable to us than those
that we could obtain from unaffiliated third parties.
Indemnification Agreements and Directors’ and Officers’
Liability Insurance
We have entered into separate
indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in our Amended Charter
and our Bylaws. Each indemnification agreement provides for indemnification and advancement by the Company of certain expenses and costs
relating to claims, suits, or proceedings arising from service to the Company or, at its request, service to other entities to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Accounting Fees
Our independent registered
public accounting firm is Barzily and Co., CPA’s (PCAOB Firm ID No.: 2015) (“Barzily”) located in Jerusalem, Israel.
The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Barzily for the audit of our annual financial statements
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the review of our quarterly financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024.
For the year ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Audit fees (1)
$ 78,250
$ 66,394
Audit-related fees
$ 0
$ 0
Tax-related fees (2)
$ 1,500
$ 0
All other fees (3)
$ 0
$ 0
Total fees
$ 79,750
$ 66,394
(1) Audit
fees for 2025 and 2024 primarily related to the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the 2025 and 2024 fiscal year,
and the reviews of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the 2025 and 2024 fiscal year.
(2) There
were no tax-related fees billed in 2024.
(3) There
were no other fees billed in 2025 or 2024.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
Our Board does not presently
have a separately designated standing audit committee. As such, the percentage of services set forth above in the categories audit-related
fees, tax-related fees, and all other fees that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) (relating to the
approval of a de minimis amount of non-audit services after the fact but before completion of the audit) was 0%. The functions of an audit
committee are undertaken by our Board.
67
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are
filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 2015)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
None.
(3) Exhibits:
See “Index to Exhibits”
for a description of our exhibits.
Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.
None.
68
Index
to Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
2.1
Share Exchange Agreement, dated July 5, 2023, by and among Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., Dror Ortho-Design Ltd., and certain shareholders of Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
2.2
Amendment to the Share Exchange Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, by and among Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., Dror Ortho-Design Ltd., and certain shareholders of Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.2
Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.3
Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 14, 2023)
3.4
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2024)
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007)
3.6
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Commission on November 14, 2023)
4.1
Form of Class A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
4.2
Form of Debenture, issued on June 5, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2025)
4.3
Form of Debenture, issued on June 16, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2025)
4.4
Form of Debenture, issued on July 17, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2025)
4.5
Form of Debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2025)
4.6
Form of Debenture, issued on December 2, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2025)
4.7
Form of Debenture, issued on December 30, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2026)
4.8
Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024)
4.9
Form of Warrant, issued on June 5, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2025)
4.10
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2025)
4.11
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2025)
4.12
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2025)
4.13
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2025)
4.14
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2026)
10.1+
Employment Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.2+
Employment Agreement, dated January 26, 2022, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.3+
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.4+
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.5+
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Chaim Hurvitz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.6+
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Chaim Ravad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.7+
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
69
10.8+
Consulting Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yaacov Bodner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.9+
2021 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.10+
2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.11
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and certain purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.12
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 5, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2025)
10.13
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 16, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2025)
10.14
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 17, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2025)
10.15
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2025)
10.16
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 30, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2026)
10.17
Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and certain purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.18
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.19+
Services Agreement, dated June 1, 2022, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2023)
10.20+
First Amendment to Services Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024)
10.21+
Services Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and Chaim Ravad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024)
10.22+
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of June 30, 2023, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2025)
10.23+
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of February 5, 2025, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2025)
10.24+
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of June 30, 2023, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2025)
10.25+
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of February 5, 2025, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2025)
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2024)
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101 SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101 CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101 DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101 LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
101 PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
+ Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
DROR-ORTHO DESIGN, INC.
Date: February 27, 2026
By:
/s/ Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Name:
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments to this Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer and
February 27, 2026
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Chaim Hurvitz
Director and Chairman of the Board
February
27, 2026
Chaim Hurvitz
/s/ Moshe Shvets
Chief Technology Officer and Director
February
27, 2026
Moshe Shvets
/s/ Chaim Ravad
Director
February
27, 2026
Chaim Ravad
/s/ Yehuda Englander
Director
February
27, 2026
Yehuda Englander
71
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table
of Contents
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 2015 ) F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Dror Ortho-Design Inc.
Opinion on the Financial
Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Dror Ortho-Design Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficiency, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025,
and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. . Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were
we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters
arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the board of
directors and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
We have served as the Company’s
auditor since 2023.
/s/ Barzily and Co.
Jerusalem, Israel
February 27, 2026
F- 2
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S.
dollars)
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 228,540
$ 549,444
Receivables and prepaid expenses
10,234
89,139
Total Current Assets
238,774
638,583
Non-current Assets:
Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
20,162
24,142
Total Assets
258,936
662,725
Liabilities And Stockholders’ DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 113,585
$ 215,359
Accrued expenses and other payables
292,548
171,379
Convertible promissory notes, net
1,308,229
-
Derivative liability
722,192
-
Registration Rights Agreement liability
520,000
520,000
Total Current Liabilities
2,956,554
906,738
Non-current Liabilities:
Accrued severance
176,093
123,981
Total Liabilities
3,132,647
1,030,719
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred A Stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 5,847,937 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024
585
585
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 3,254,475,740 shares authorized; 956,997,116 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024
95,699
95,699
Additional paid-in capital
19,081,548
19,042,378
Accumulated deficit
( 22,051,543 )
( 19,506,656 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency
( 2,873,711 )
( 367,994 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency
$ 258,936
$ 662,725
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 3
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(U.S.
dollars)
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Operating Expenses
Research and development
$ 815,902
$ 1,540,097
General and administrative expenses
1,367,916
1,437,832
Share-based compensation
39,170
2,246,033
Total Operating Expenses
2,222,988
5,223,962
Loss from operations
( 2,222,988 )
( 5,223,962 )
Other expenses, net
Financial expense, net
( 41,478 )
( 31,989 )
Change in fair value of derivative
29,448
—
Registration Rights Agreement expense
—
( 520,000 )
Convertible promissory note discount amortization
( 309,869 )
—
Total other expenses, net
( 321,899 )
( 551,989 )
Loss before provision for income taxes
( 2,544,887 )
( 5,775,951 )
Provision for income taxes
—
—
Net loss
$ ( 2,544,887 )
$ ( 5,775,951 )
Net loss per common share
Basic and Diluted
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.01 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic and Diluted
956,997,116
672,511,484
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 4
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
(U.S.
dollars)
Series A
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Shares*
Amount
Shares*
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficiency
Balance at January 1, 2024
10,463,363
$ 1,047
495,454,546
$ 49,545
—
$ —
$ 16,842,037
$ ( 13,730,705 )
$ 3,161,924
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,246,033
—
2,246,033
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock
( 4,615,426 )
( 462 )
461,542,570
46,154
—
—
( 45,692 )
—
—
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,775,951 )
( 5,775,951 )
Balance at December 31, 2024
5,847,937
$ 585
956,997,116
$ 95,699
—
$ —
$ 19,042,378
$ ( 19,506,656 )
$ ( 367,994 )
Balance at January 1, 2025
5,847,937
$ 585
956,997,116
$ 95,699
—
$ —
$ 19,042,378
$ ( 19,506,656 )
$ ( 367,994 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
39,170
—
39,170
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,544,887 )
( 2,544,887 )
Balance at December 31, 2025
5,847,937
$ 585
956,997,116
$ 95,699
—
$ —
$ 19,081,548
$ ( 22,051,543 )
$ ( 2,873,711 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 5
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S.
dollars)
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 2,544,887 )
$ ( 5,775,951 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Stock-based compensation expense
39,170
2,246,033
Debt discount amortization
309,869
—
Depreciation
4,946
4,035
Change in fair value of derivative
( 29,448 )
—
Foreign exchange differences
38,695
26,703
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables and prepaid expenses
78,905
24,961
Accounts payable
( 128,576 )
112,551
Accrued expenses and other payables
121,169
( 18,892 )
Registration Rights Agreement liability
—
520,000
Accrued severance
52,112
118,738
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,058,045 )
( 2,741,822 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 966 )
( 25,849 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
( 966 )
( 25,849 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes, net
1,750,000
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,750,000
—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
( 11,893 )
( 30,728 )
Net decrease in cash
( 320,904 )
( 2,798,399 )
Cash, beginning of year
549,444
3,347,843
Cash, end of year
$ 228,540
$ 549,444
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ —
Cash paid for taxes
$ —
$ —
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 6
DROR
ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION :
Organization
Dror
Ortho-Design, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as Novint Technologies, Inc. in the State of
New Mexico in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, the Company changed its state of incorporation to Delaware by merging with Novint Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation. On August 14, 2023, following a share exchange agreement, the Company changed its name from “Novint
Technologies, Inc.” to “Dror Ortho-Design, Inc.”. Following the Share Exchange (as defined below), the Company succeeded
the business of Dror Ortho-Design, Ltd. (“Private Dror”) as its sole line of business. The Company is involved in the research
and development of an orthodontic alignment platform and has not yet reached the sales stage for its product.
The
Company’s stock is quoted on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol “DROR.”
Going
Concern and Management’s Plans
The
financial statements are presented on a going concern basis. The Company has not yet generated any material revenues, has suffered
recurring losses from operations with an accumulated deficit of $ 22,051,543 and negative working capital of $ 2,717,780 as of
December 31, 2025, and is dependent upon external sources for financing its operations and repayment of its liabilities. This raises
substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There is no assurance that profitable
operations, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. Further, the Company’s future operations are dependent on
the success of the Company’s efforts to raise additional capital, its research and commercialization efforts, regulatory
approvals, and ultimately the market acceptance of the Company’s products. There is no assurance that the Company will be
successful in raising these funds. These financial statements do not include adjustments that may result from the outcome of these
uncertainties. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, on February 26, 2026, the Company received $ 200,000 in the form of bridge notes
from existing investors (See Note 15). The Company is exploring additional fundraising opportunities.
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could vary from those estimates. Management
utilizes various other estimates, including but not limited to Registration Rights Agreement liability, accrued royalties, accrued expenses,
the fair value of derivative liabilities, expected maturity of convertible promissory notes, the valuation of stock-based compensation,
the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected
in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and
the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.
Functional
Currency
The
Company accounts for foreign currency transactions pursuant to ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. The functional currency
of the Company and its subsidiary is the United States Dollar (“US$”) as the U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Company operates. The accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. Transactions denominated
in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the
dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated
into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded
in the statements of operations. The exchange rate of the US Dollar to the Israeli Shekel was 3.19 and 3.647 as of December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
F- 7
Cash
The
Company’s cash is held with financial institutions in the United States and Israel. Management believes that the financial institutions
that hold the Company’s cash are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments.
Account balances held in the Unites States may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $ 0 in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
had $ 80,331 and $ 544,175 , respectively, in Israeli financial institutions, which is uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses
in such accounts with these financial institutions.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight–line method on the
various asset classes, which currently consists of office equipment over their estimated useful lives of seven years when placed in service.
The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired
or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in
income in the year of disposition.
Derivative
Instruments
Derivative
financial instruments are recorded in the accompanying balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. When the Company enters
into a financial instrument such as a debt or equity agreement (the “host contract”), the Company assesses whether the economic
characteristics of any embedded features are clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the remainder of
the host contract. When it is determined that (i) an embedded feature possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely
related to the primary economic characteristics of the host contract, and (ii) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms
would meet the definition of a financial derivative instrument, then the embedded feature is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted
for as a derivative instrument. The estimated fair value of the derivative feature is recorded in the accompanying balance sheets separately
from the carrying value of the host contract. Subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives are recorded as a gain or
loss in the Company’s statements of operations.
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded as a liability at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date
thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Research
and Development
The
Company expenses all research and development costs as they are incurred. Research and development includes expenditures in connection
with in-house research and development as well as proprietary products and technology, and includes salaries and related costs, consulting
fees, and professional services.
F- 8
Share–based
compensation
The
Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share- Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses
for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans
and equity awards issued to non-employees based on estimated fair values.
ASC
718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based option awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.
The fair value of the award is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in the Company’s
statement of operations.
The
fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes
option valuation model requires the development of assumptions that are inputs into the model. These assumptions are the expected stock
volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected
forfeiture rate. Since the Company does not have sufficient historical data regarding its volatility of its Common Stock, the expected
volatility used is based on volatility of similar publicly listed companies in comparable industries. Risk–free interest rates
are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term.
Determining
the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards require the input of the subjective
assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s
best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset-and-liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry
forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rate is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded if it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
The
Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 740-10 in assessing uncertain tax positions. The standard applies to all tax positions and
clarifies the recognition of tax benefits in the financial statements by providing for a two-step approach of recognition and measurement.
The first step involves assessing whether the tax position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination based upon its technical
merits. The second step involves measurement of the amount to be recognized. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold
are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate finalization with the
taxing authority. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position in the financial statements if it believes that
the position is more likely than not to be sustained by the relevant taxing authority. The Company will recognize interest and penalties
related to tax positions in income tax expense. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no unrecognized uncertain income tax
positions.
F- 9
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
The
Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both
basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing
the loss for the period applicable to common shareholders, by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during
the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of the
incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of Common Stock equivalents such as stock options, warrants and convertible debt instruments.
Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. As a result, the basic and diluted
per share amounts for all periods presented are identical.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred net losses which cannot be diluted; therefore, basic and diluted loss
per common share is the same. Each Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of Common Stock, and is included in the following
table as if converted. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, shares issuable which could potentially dilute future earnings were as follows:
December 31,
2025
2024
Preferred Shares
584,793,654
584,793,654
Warrants
975,288,919
975,288,919
Stock Options
184,264,323
184,264,323
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share
1,744,346,896
1,744,346,896
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures” to require more detailed information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation,
depreciation, amortization, and depletion) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting
periods after the effective date of this ASU or (2) retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures related to improvements
to income tax disclosures. The amendments in this update require enhanced jurisdictional and other disaggregated disclosures for the
effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2024. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 10
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure
Update and Simplification Initiative,” which incorporates certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“Codification”). The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements
of a variety of Codification topics, allow investors to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures
with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
regulations. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from
Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively.
The Company does not expect ASU 2023-06 will have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
NOTE
3 – RECEIVABLES AND PREPAID EXPENSES:
December 31,
2025
2024
VAT receivable
$ 8,685
57,875
Prepaid expenses
-
30,000
Other assets
1,549
1,264
$ 10,234
89,139
NOTE
4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
December 31,
2025
2024
Equipment and furniture
$ 36,382
35,416
Less accumulated depreciation
( 16,220 )
( 11,274 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 20,162
24,142
Depreciation
expense was $ 4,946 and $ 4,035 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE
5 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES:
December 31,
2025
2024
Salary and related expenses
$ 185,248
90,203
Accrued audit fees
60,250
56,250
Accrued legal fees
15,364
-
Accrued consulting fees
26,091
24,076
Other expenses
5,595
850
$ 292,548
171,379
F- 11
NOTE
6 – REGISTRATIONS RIGHTS AGREEMENT LIABILITY:
On August 14, 2023, the Company entered into
a registration rights agreement with the certain investors (the “Private Placement Investors”) (together with all attachments
and exhibits thereto, as each may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to register, among other registrable securities (as further described in the Registration Rights Agreement),
on Form S-1 (or, if the Company is then eligible, on Form S-3) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”): (i)
the Private Placement Shares, (ii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Conversion
Shares”), (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Private Placement Investors
(the “Warrant Shares”), and (iv) the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the securities issued to the investors
who, on or about December 6, 2021, participated in the $ 3,000,000 private placement financing (the “December 2021 Shares”
and, together with the Private Placement Shares, the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Shares, collectively, the “Registrable Securities”).
Under
the Registration Rights Agreement, among other things, if a registration statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities
is not filed by the 45th calendar date following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement and if such registration statement is
not declared effective by the SEC by the 135th calendar day (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, the 165th calendar
day) following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, then the Company was required to pay as partial liquidated damages in amount
equal to the product of 1.0 % multiplied by the aggregate Subscription Amount (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) paid by
such investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement every calendar month (pro-rated for periods totaling less than a calendar
month) until filed. Such liquidated damages would bear interest at the rate of 18 % per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted
to be paid by applicable law), accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such
interest thereon, are paid in full.
Pursuant
to Section 6(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement may be amended by obtaining
the written consent of the Company and the Private Placement Investors holding 50.1 % or more of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities
(the “Required Holders”). On February 9, 2024, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 registering for resale
the Registrable Securities, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2024. On August 13, 2024, the Company and the Required
Holders entered into an Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement Amendment”), pursuant
to which effective retroactively to September 28, 2023, (i) the date in which a registration statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities (the “Registration Statement”) is required to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
was amended to February 9, 2024, and (ii) the date in which the Registration Statement is required to be declared effective by the SEC
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement was amended to June 14, 2024. In consideration for entering into the Registration Rights
Agreement Amendment, the Company agreed to pay the Private Placement Investors the liquidated damages equal to the amount that would
otherwise have accrued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, without giving effect to the Registration Rights Agreement Amendment,
which became due and payable upon signing the Registration Rights Agreement Amendment on August 13, 2024, and which did not become due
or payable prior to such date. The Company recorded $ 520,000 as Registration Rights Agreement Liability in respect of the Registration
Rights Agreement Amendment. This liability does not bear interest and a repayment date has not yet been determined.
F- 12
NOTE
7 – ACCRUED SEVERANCE:
Israeli
law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances.
The Israel pension and severance pay liability to employees are covered mainly by regular deposits with recognized pension and severance
pay funds under the employees’ names and through the purchase of insurance policies. The deposits include profits accumulated to
the balance sheet date. The amounts funded as above are not reflected in the balance sheet since they are not under the control and management
of the Company. Although certain employees have waived their rights to receive severance pay on a portion of their salaries, the Company
has recorded a provision for the full amount that may have been required under Israeli labor law.
December 31,
2025
2024
Severance liability
$ 329,827
219,520
Funded portion
( 153,734 )
( 95,539 )
Severance liability, net of funded portion
$ 176,093
123,981
NOTE
8 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES, NET
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”) with
certain existing investors. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreements, the Company agreed to sell to the purchasers in several private placements,
Debentures (the “Debentures”) in aggregate principal amounts of $ 1,750,000 , initially for 60 day periods with varying maturity
dates. The Debentures were extended when due, and the most recent extensions extended all the Debentures until March 31, 2026. The Debentures
do not bear interest. The Debentures also set forth certain customary events of default after which the Debentures may be declared immediately
due and payable, including certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions,
including applicable prior notice to the holders of the Debentures, at any time prior to the maturity dates, the Company may elect to
prepay all or a portion of the-then outstanding principal amount of the Debentures. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, on February 26, 2026, the Company received an additional $ 200,000 in the
form of bridge notes due April 27, 2026 with the same terms as the Debentures (See Note 15).
In
the event that prior to the maturity dates the Company consummates a public offering of its securities (“Public Offering”),
the then-outstanding principal amount of the Debentures automatically converts into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Debenture
Shares”) at a conversion price equal to the per share price of the shares of Common Stock offered in the Public Offering. The Debenture
Shares, if any, are subject to the same terms and conditions as the shares of Common Stock issued in a Public Offering, including the
issuance of any accompanying warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued and registration rights granted, if any, to investors
in the Public Offering.
In
addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreements the Company agreed to issue (A) subject to the consummation of a Public Offering, five-year
warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Warrants”), equal to: (i) in the event the Debentures
are outstanding as of the date of the consummation of the Public Offering, 150 % of the Debenture Shares issued, if any; or (ii) in the
event that the Debentures are not outstanding as of the Public Offering closing date, 100 % of the Debenture Shares that would have been
issued, if any, as if such Debentures were outstanding as of the Public Offering closing date, and (B) subject to the completion of a
Public Offering by the Company of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, additional warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock
(the “Additional Warrants” and, collectively with the Purchase Warrants, the “Bridge Financing Warrants”) equal
to: (i) in the event that the Debentures are outstanding as of the Public Offering closing date, 150 % of the number of shares of Common
Stock underlying the warrants issued in the Public Offering that the purchaser would have been entitled to receive had the purchaser
participated in the Public Offering in the amount equal to the purchaser’s subscription amount under the Purchase Agreements (the
“Warrant Subscription Amount”); or (ii) in the event that the Debentures are not outstanding as of the Public Offering closing
date, 100 % of the Warrant Subscription Amount.
F- 13
The
Company reviewed the terms of the Bridge Financing Warrants to be issued and determined that due to the variable number of instruments
to be issued, they would constitute a derivative liability. At the initial date, the Company estimated the fair value of both sets of
Bridge Financing Warrants and allocated the total gross proceeds received between them based on that relative fair value identified.
The fair value of the embedded derivative financial instruments was bifurcated from the host instrument and remeasured on recurring basis
at each reporting period under marked to market approach. The fair value of the derivative liabilities at inception amounted to $ 751,640
and were recorded as debt discounts to the Debentures which are amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method.
Amortization of debt discount for the year ending December 31, 2025 amounted to $ 309,869 using effective interest rates of 74.15 %- 76.57 %
for the estimated amortization period. The balance of the Debentures in the financial statements as of December 31, 2025 is $ 1,308,229 ,
which represents principal values of $ 1,750,000 , net of a debt discount of $ 441,771 .
Derivative
Liability
The
Company valued the derivative liability relating to the embedded conversion features using the Black Scholes Model using the following
assumptions on the respective dates of the Debentures:
June 5,
2025
June 16,
2025
July 17,
2025
September 15,
2025
November
11,
2025
December 2,
2025
December 30,
2025
December 31,
2025
Stock price
$ 0.006
$ 0.0124
$ 0.019
$ 0.0215
$ 0.0079
$ 0.0160
0.0178
0.0100
Estimated
exercise price
0.0057
0.0118
0.018
0.0204
0.0075
0.0152
0.0169
0.0095
Term (years)
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Annual volatility
42.06 %
42.05 %
41.81 %
43.53 %
43.81 %
43.86 %
43.82 %
43.81 %
Risk
free rate
3.90 %
3.93 %
3.89 %
3.50 %
3.55 %
3.54 %
3.50 %
3.55 %
Dividend
yield
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
Estimated
warrant amount*
75,000,000
24,193,548
15,789,474
27,906,977
37,974,684
18,750,000
21,067,416
262,500,000
Fair
value of warrants at inception
$ 128,417
$ 85,665
$ 85,213
$ 173,455
$ 85,160
$ 86,267
$ 107,463
$ 722,192
* Amount
at December 31, 2025 represents the total estimated number of warrants.
The
Company has assumed that the debentures will be outstanding at the potential Public Offering. The Company discounted the Purchase Warrants
value due to an estimated probability of 90 % of the occurrence of a Public Offering, as well as a dilution discount relating to the effect
the exercise of the warrants would have on expected market value. The Additional Warrants were fully discounted resulting from the Company’s
current estimation of a zero probability of an occurrence of Public Offering including warrants.
The
Company’s activity in its convertible promissory notes, net related derivative liability was as follows for the year ended December
31, 2025:
Balance of derivative liability at January 1, 2025
$
-
Grant of warrants
751,640
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability
( 29,448
)
Balance of derivative liability at December 31, 2025
$
722,192
F- 14
NOTE
9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Israel
Innovation Authority
The Company partially financed their research and development expenditures
under grant programs sponsored by the Israel Innovation Authority (“IIA”) (formerly the Office of Chief Scientist) for the
support of research and development activities conducted in Israel. At the time the grants were received from the IIA, successful development
of the related projects was not assured. In exchange for participation in the programs by the IIA, in accordance with the terms of the
grant, the Company is required to pay 3 % of total sales of products developed within the framework of these programs. The royalties will
be paid up to a maximum amount equaling 100 % of the grants provided by the IIA, linked to the dollar, bearing annual interest at a rate
based on LIBOR. Beginning from January 1, 2024 the rate was adjusted to SOFR (Secured Over Financing Rate). The obligation to pay these
royalties is contingent on actual sales of the products, and in the absence of such sales payment of royalties is not required. In some
cases, the Government of Israel’s participation (through the IIA) is subject to export sales or other conditions. The maximum amount
of royalties can increase in the event of production outside of Israel or the sale of any intellectual property developed under the grant
to a non-Israeli entity. The current contingent royalty obligation as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 is approximately $ 1.23 and $ 1.18 million,
respectively.
Legal
proceedings
From
time to time in the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although
there can be no assurances as to the ultimate disposition of any such matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon the information
available at this time, that there are no matters, individually or in the aggregate, that would have a material adverse effect on the
results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
War
in Israel
Starting
October 7, 2023, Israel has been engaged in a complex multifront war in the Middle East. An agreement for a ceasefire in Gaza was reached
in October 2025, conditioned on the parties meeting certain ongoing requirements.
The
Company’s research and development activities are located in Israel. Currently, such activities in Israel remain largely unaffected.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the impact of the regional conflicts on the Company’s results of operations
and financial condition was immaterial. Management will continue to monitor events in the region and their effect on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
NOTE
10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
Common
Stock
On
January 4, 2024, the Company filed its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which provided for the number of authorized
shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, to be increased from 500,000,000 to 3,254,475,740 . All issued
shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote on a 1 share/1 vote basis . The Company had 956,997,116 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Holders
of our Common Stock have no preemptive, redemption, conversion or subscription rights. No sinking fund provisions are applicable to our
Common Stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining
after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock. Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if
any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of our assets which are legally available. Such dividends, if
any, are payable in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.
F- 15
Preferred
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares of $ 0.0001 par value non-redeemable preferred stock. As of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, 5,847,937 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding.
The
following is a summary of the principal terms of the Series A Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Conversion
The
Series A Preferred Stock has a Stated Value of $ 1.10 and is convertible into Common Stock at any time at a conversion price of $ 0.011 ,
or 100 shares of Common Stock for each share of Preferred A Stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions set forth
in the Series A Certificate of Designation. Upon conversion the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will resume the status of authorized
but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock
converted 4,615,426 of Series A Preferred Stock into 461,542,570 shares of Common Stock.
Dividends
The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends, on an as-if converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends
actually paid on shares of Common Stock, when and if actually paid.
Voting
Rights
The
shareholders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with holders of the Company’s Common Stock, on all matters that such
holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote upon, in the same manner and with the same effect as the holders of Common Stock, voting
together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Each share of Preferred Stock shall entitle the shareholder to cast that
number of votes per share of Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is
convertible (after giving effect to certain limitations on conversion, as applicable). As long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
are outstanding, the Company may not, without the approval of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (a) alter
or change the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock, (b) alter or amend our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, the Series A Certificate of Designation, or our amended and restated bylaws in such a manner so as to materially adversely
affect any rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock, (c) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption
or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined below) senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement
to do any of the foregoing.
Liquidation
Upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the then holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders of the Company the
same amount that a holder of Common Stock would receive if the Series A Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purposes
any conversion limitations hereunder) to Common Stock which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of Common Stock.
Warrants
On
August 14, 2023, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 946,652,602 shares of Common Stock, in addition to warrants to purchase
up to 18,181,817 shares of Common Stock on September 13, 2023. The warrants expire five years from the initial exercise date and
are exercisable at an exercise price of $ 0.033 per share. The initial exercise date was dependent on the authorization of additional
shares of Common Stock which occurred on December 28, 2023. The warrants contain provisions that protect their holders against dilution
by adjustment of the purchase price in certain events such as stock dividends, stock splits and other similar events.
F- 16
On
April 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 10,454,500 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to Oriole Avenue
Inc. (“Oriole”) (see Note 13) with the same terms as the warrants issued to the Private Dror Shareholders. The warrants were
issued to an investor in respect of services to be performed pursuant to the Oriole Consulting Agreement concluding July 15, 2024. The
fair value of the warrants on the date of issuance was $ 35,814 , which was recognized as general and administrative expense in the Statement
of Operations. The aggregate fair value of $ 35,814 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:
(i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of 77.10 %, (iii) risk free rate of 4.62 % (iv) dividend rate of zero , (v) stock price of
$ 0.01 , and (vi) exercise price of $ 0.033 .
If
at the time of the warrant’s exercise there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available
for, the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrant, then the holder will have the right to exercise warrant by means
of a cashless exercise. In addition, if (i) the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock for 20 consecutive
trading days is at least 300 % of the exercise price of the warrants, (ii) the dollar trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock
for each trading day within such 20 -day trading period equals or exceeds $ 500,000 , (iii) a registration statement providing for the resale
of the Private Placement Shares is effective and such registration statement has been effective for six (6) months, (iv) the holder of
the warrant is not in possession of any information provided by the Company that constitutes material nonpublic information and (v) the
Company has not breached any of the terms of the investment documents (regardless of if such breach has been cured), then the warrants
may be redeemed at a price of $ 0.001 per warrant up to one-half, in the aggregate, of the warrants upon not less than 20 days’
prior written notice of redemption to each holder, subject to certain customary restrictions.
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
Warrants Shares Price Term Value
Balance Outstanding, January 1, 2024 964,834,419 $ 0.03 5.00 $ -
Granted 10,454,500 0.03 5.00 -
Forfeited -
-
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 975,288,919 $ 0.03 4.00 $ -
Granted -
Forfeited -
-
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2025 975,288,919 $ 0.03 3.00 $ -
Exercisable, December 31, 2025 975,288,919 $ 0.03 3.00 $ -
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing Common Stock
price of $ 0.01 as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, which would have been received by the warrant holders had all warrant holders
exercised their warrants as of that date.
F- 17
Equity
Incentive Plan
In
August 2023, the Company granted 163,142,084 employee stock options to two executives and a director. In December 2023, the Company authorized
additional shares to cover the employee stock options and in 2024 prepared all the legal filings for the establishment of the 2023 Plan.
On
June 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 21,122,239 fully-vested options to purchase shares of Common Stock to
the chairman of the Board of Directors. The fair value of the options on the date of issuance was $ 170,920 , which was recognized as share-based
compensation expense in the Statement of Operations. The aggregate fair value of $ 170,920 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing
model with the following assumptions: (i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of 76.58 %, (iii) risk free rate of 4.30 % (iv) dividend
rate of zero , (v) stock price of $ 0.01 , and (vi) exercise price of $ 0.0037 .
The
following table summarized the option activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
Options Shares Price Term (in years) Value
Balance Outstanding, January 1, 2024 163,142,084 $ 0.004 9.62 $ 1,003,656
Granted 21,122,239 0.004 10.0 -
Forfeited -
-
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Expired -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 184,264,323 $ 0.004 8.68 $ 350,102
Granted -
Forfeited -
-
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Expired -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2025 184,264,323 $ 0.004 7.68 $ 1,160,865
Exercisable, December 31, 2025 184,264,323 $ 0.004 7.68 $ 1,160,865
Share-based
compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $ 39,170 and $ 2,246,033 , respectively. Share-based compensation
relating to general and administrative expenses amounted to $ 39,170 and $ 1,673,270 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Share-based compensation relating to research and development expenses amounted to $ 0 and $ 572,763 for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively. The fair value of stock options that fully vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 84,828
and $ 1,612,841 , respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value for options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 was $ 0.01 , using the Black Scholes valuation method.
As
of December 31, 2025, there is no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation.
The aggregate
intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $ 0.01 as
of December 31, 2025, $ 0.0056 as of December 31, 2024 and $ 0.01 as of December 31, 2023, which would have been received by the option
holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.
F- 18
NOTE
12 – INCOME TAXES:
The
Company files corporate income tax returns in the United States (federal), in New York (state), and in Israel (foreign). The Company
is subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the tax years 2022 through 2025. The Israeli
subsidiary tax reports through 2018 are considered final assessments in accordance with the provisions of section 145 of the Income
Tax Ordinance of the Israel Tax Authority.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards of $ 30.0 million. Federal net operating losses generated
prior to January 1, 2018, amounting to $ 28.7 million, may be offset against future taxable income, subject to limitation under IRC Section
382, which begin to expire in 2026 if not utilized prior to that date, and fully expire during various years through 2037 for federal
purposes. Net operating losses generated after January 1, 2018, amounting to $ 1.3 million, no longer have an expiration but are limited
to 80 % of taxable income. Tax loss carryforwards in Israel amount to approximately USD $ 15.7 million, as of December 31, 2025, and do
not expire. There are also Israeli capital loss carryforwards amounting to $ 0.3 million that can be offset only against capital gains
but do not expire.
The
company does not incur a provision for income taxes because the Company has historically incurred operating losses and maintains a full
valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realizability of the benefit, based on
a more likely than not criteria and in consideration of available positive and negative evidence.
The
valuation allowance overall decreased by approximately $ 0.05 million and increased by approximately $ 1.4 million in the years ended 2025
and 2024, respectively, and was approximately $ 11.28 million and $ 11.3 million, respectively. The Company has fully reserved the deferred
tax asset resulting from available net operating loss carryforwards.
The
reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
%
Amount
%
Amount
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
21.00 %
$ ( 534,426 )
21.00 %
$ ( 1,212,950 )
Foreign tax effects
Israel - foreign rate differential
2.02 %
( 51,486 )
1.82 %
( 105,154 )
Effects of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
Cumulative foreign exchange adjustment for electing to report Israel Net Operating Loss in USD
1.17 %
( 29,743 )
0.00 %
-
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
0.24 %
$ ( 6,182 )
0.00 %
109
Other adjustments
Expired Net Operating Loss - US
- 27.60 %
$ 702,500
- 0.06 %
3,651
Return to provision
2.42 %
$ ( 61,615 )
1.07 %
( 61,760 )
Other
- 1.02 %
$ 25,839
0.00 %
-
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
1.76 %
( 44,887 )
- 23.82 %
1,376,102
Income tax expense
-
-
-
-
The
increase in the Company’s net valuation allowance was mainly due to continued net operating losses from ongoing operations.
F- 19
Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities
consist of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net loss carryforwards
$ 9,903,516
$ 9,877,997
Capital loss carryforwards
66,837
66,837
Foreign exchange adjustment on capital note
( 25,875 )
Stock-based compensation
1,052,937
1,034,960
Research and development
242,905
317,681
Accruals
42,445
30,177
Deferred asset before valuation allowance
11,282,765
11,327,652
Valuation allowance
( 11,282,765 )
( 11,327,652 )
Net deferred tax asset
$ -
$ -
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Deferred tax assets consist primarily of the
tax effect of NOL carry-forwards. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty
regarding its realizability.
The
Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the
statement of operations. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. There were no
changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company did not
recognize any interest or penalties during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 related to unrecognized tax benefits.
During
2021, the Company submitted a request to the Israeli Income Tax Authority, for the approval of a plan for the issuance of employee stock
options via a trustee as defined in section 102 of the Income Tax Ordinance. The Company chose a capital taxation route that would apply
to the Company’s employees and undertook to deduct the full tax applicable to employees before shares are issued to an employee.
NOTE
13 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Director
Consulting Services
On
June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Englander Consulting Agreement”) with Yehuda Englander,
a director of the Company, pursuant to which, in consideration for certain financial and strategic consulting services, Mr. Englander
will receive a cash fee of NIS 3,500 each month and was also granted options to purchase 2,610 Ordinary Shares of Private Dror, which
options were exchanged for options to purchase 9,597,675 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange and which vest
in three tranches on the first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the Englander Consulting Agreement (See note 10). The options
are subject to accelerated vesting upon an exit event. On February 7, 2024, the Company amended the Englander Consulting Agreement, which
provides that Mr. Englander’s monthly cash fee in respect of the services provided is equal to $ 2,500 and in addition to the monthly
fee, Mr. Englander is entitled to expense reimbursement in an amount not to exceed $ 500 . Consulting services paid to the Mr. Englander
recorded as general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 40,321 and $ 31,153 , respectively.
Accrued expense balances in respect of the Englander Consulting Agreement at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 3,605 and $ 3,000 , respectively.
On
February 7, 2024, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Ravad Consulting Agreement”) with Chaim Ravad, a
director of the Company, pursuant to which, in consideration for certain services provided as a board member, Mr. Ravad will receive
a cash fee of $ 5,000 each month. The Ravad Consulting Agreement was terminable by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other
party and terminated automatically once Mr. Ravad received fees in the aggregate amount of $ 55,000 . Consulting services paid to Mr. Ravad
recorded as general and administrative expenses was $ 0 and $ 55,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued
expense balances in respect of the Ravad Consulting Agreement at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 0 and $ 5,000 , respectively.
F- 20
Shareholder
Consulting Services
On
August 8, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Oriole Consulting Agreement”) with Oriole Avenue Inc.
(“Oriole”), an entity owned by Yaacov Bodner, a stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which, in consideration for certain
shareholder, investors relations and general consultancy services, Oriole is entitled to receive cash payments equal in the aggregate
to $ 145,000 , and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,454,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, with an exercise price
of $ 0.033 per share and substantially the same terms as the Private Placement Warrants. The cash payment was paid in equal monthly installments
of $ 14,500 , commencing on September 15, 2023, and expiring on July 15, 2024 . Although the agreement was signed and the services were
provided, the Board of Directors did not approve of the warrant issuance until April 17, 2024, as required. The value of those warrants
on April 17, 2024 amounted to $ 35,814 which was amortized over the remaining service period (See note 10). Consulting services
paid to Oriole recorded as general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0 and $ 87,000 , respectively.
NOTE
14 – SEGMENT REPORTING:
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with
the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers
in financial statements. The Company has only one reportable segment, the Platform Segment, as all their research and development activities
are related the development of the Company’s Platform. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial
segment information can be found in the consolidated financial statements.
The
Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which establishes standards for the way public business enterprises
report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information
about operating segments in financial statements issued to shareholders. As the Company is currently involved in the development of one
product, the Platform, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM), its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), reviews the consolidated results of operations when making decisions about
allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company as a whole and, hence, the Company has only one reportable segment.
The Company’s assets are located in Israel.
NOTE
15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
On
February 9, 2026, the Company was granted 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the Company’s
ZSmile Platform. This follows the regulatory approval from the Israeli Ministry of Health’s AMAR Division, the authority responsible
for the medical device regulation in Israel, which was received on December 14, 2025.
On
January 5, 2026 the Company entered into a service contract with the American Academy of Facial Esthetics LLC (“AAFE”) for
the provision of marketing and promotional services. As payment for those services, the Company provided AAFE with $ 200,000 of Common
Stock as a prepayment, amounting to 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, in January 2026.
On February 26, 2026, the Company entered into
a securities purchase agreement (the “February 2026 Purchase Agreement”) with each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the
“February 2026 Investors”), pursuant to which, the Company agreed to sell to the February 2026 Investors in a private placement,
debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $ 200,000 due April 27, 2026 (the “February 2026 Debentures”).
F- 21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.