Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
the Exchange Act) Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, have concluded that,
based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
54
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange
Act. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP, including those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect our transactions and the disposition of our assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management evaluated the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024.
During the year ended December
31, 2024, management identified the following weaknesses, which were deemed to be material weaknesses in internal controls:
1.
Due to the size of the
Company and available resources, there are limited personnel to assist with the accounting and financial reporting function, which
results in a lack of segregation of duties.
2.
The Company does not have
Chief Financial Officer that can oversee day to day operations and the financial reporting function.
This Annual Report does not
include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, which permits us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in
our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
On February 18, 2025, we and Mr.
Haddad entered into the Haddad First Amendment, Haddad Second Amendment (each as defined herein), and we and Mr. Shvets entered into
the Shvets First Amendment and Shvets Second Amendment (each as defined herein). See “Part III, Item 11 – Executive Compensation
– Employment Agreements.” The descriptions of the Haddad First Amendment, the Haddad Second Amendment, the Shvets First Amendment
and the Shvets Second Amendment contained herein and in “Part III, Item 11 – Executive Compensation – Employment Agreements”
are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, which are attached to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K as Exhibits 10.17, 10.18, 10.19 and 10.20, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent
Inspections.
Not applicable.
55
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Officers and Directors
The following persons became
our directors and executive officers on August 14, 2023 and hold the positions set forth opposite their respective names as of February
18, 2025:
Name
Age
Position
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
57
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Moshe Shvets
59
Chief Technology Officer and Director
Chaim Hurvitz
63
Director and Chairman of the Board
Chaim Ravad
58
Director
Yehuda Englander
43
Director
Directors and Executive Officers
Information concerning our
directors and executive officers is set forth below. The biographical description of each director includes the specific experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board to conclude that such person should serve as a director.
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Mr. Haddad has served as
our Chief Executive Officer and director since December 2021. Mr. Haddad is a multi-disciplinary finance and technology expert, with
extensive senior level operational experience in raising capital, growing complex business models, and guiding startups and later stage
companies to successful exits. Prior to his employment at Dror, Mr. Haddad served as Chief Executive Officer of HFT Investments from
2007 through 2021. He also served as a Senior Adviser at Exceed Talent Capital between 2019 and 2023. Over the course of his 30-year
career, Mr. Haddad has structured and managed a number of technology and media transactions valued at an aggregate of over $85 billion,
including $250 million in transactions within the Israeli high-tech space in AI, medical technology, and cybersecurity. Mr. Haddad received
a bachelor’s degree in economics and philosophy from Columbia University, where he was the recipient of the National Science Foundation
Award in Theoretical Physics and started his career in the M&A subgroup of Morgan Stanley’s media and technology group for
several years. We believe that Mr. Haddad’s extensive business experience qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
Moshe Shvets
Mr. Shvets has served as
a director and as our Chief Technology Officer since July 20, 2020. Mr. Shvets has also served as a Senior Vice President since December
1, 2021. Mr. Shvets is a seasoned senior executive with 25 years of experience in building companies with over €250M yearly revenues
that involve complex instrumentation & processes, regulation, software, and global infrastructure. Prior to joining Dror, Mr. Shvets
founded and served as a director of BiSec Ltd. from 2015 to 2018. Mr. Shvets has also served as president of OAO Belzan from 2011 to
2013, and president of OAO DZV from 2011 to 2014. Before joining the management team, Mr. Shvets was one of the investors in our Company.
Mr. Shvets received a bachelor’s degree from Saint Petersburg State University in Aerospace Instrumentation in 1999. We believe
that Mr. Shvets’s extensive experience commercializing new technologies qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
Chaim Hurvitz
Mr. Hurvitz has served as
a director and Chairman of our Board since January 17, 2012. Mr. Hurvitz has founded and has served as a chief executive office of C.H.
Health, a healthcare focused venture capital firm since May 2011. His investments through CH Health have included several successful
exits including the NASDAQ IPOs of Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (NASDAQ: GLMD) (“Galmed”) and UroGen Pharma Ltd. (NASDAQ:
URGN) (“UroGen”). He was previously a member of Teva’s senior management, serving as the President of Teva International
Group from 2002 through 2010, Vice-President of Israeli Pharmaceutical Sales from 1999 through 2002 and President and CEO of Teva Pharmaceuticals
Europe from 1992 through 1999. Mr. Hurvitz presently serves the chairman of Univo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the chairman of Shirat Hachaim
Ltd., a director of Celexir, a director of Genoscience Pharma S.A.S., and has previously served as the chairman CTG Weld Limited, the
chairman of PolyPid Ltd. (NASDAQ: PYPD), as the chairman of Galmed, as a director of UroGen, and as a director of Teva Pharmaceuticals
Industries Ltd. (NYSE: TEVA). Mr. Hurvitz is also a member of management of the Manufacturers Association of Israel and Head of its Pharmaceutical
branch. Mr. Hurvitz received a B.A. in political science and economics from Tel Aviv University in 1985. We believe that Mr. Hurvitz’s
extensive management experience in the healthcare industry qualifies him to serve as a member of our Board.
56
Chaim Ravad
Mr. Ravad has served as a
director since February 2015. Mr. Ravad has experience in food catering and real estate industries. In his capacity as our director,
Mr. Ravad has served as a major contributor to the development of Dror’s teeth straightening product from its early stages and
until receipt of FDA and CE approval and has in the past successfully assisted in securing private investments in our Company. Mr. Ravad
is a graduate of Hebron Yeshiva.
Yehuda Englander
Mr. Englander has served
as a director since December 6, 2021. Mr. Englander is a co-founder of YYE ALEY SHLECHT ASSETS LTD. and YE RUT Finance Ltd. Prior to
that, Mr. Englander led Yehuda Englander Finance Advisory Ltd. for four years. Mr. Englander received a B.A. in Accounting from Lev Academic
Center at Jerusalem College of Technology. We believe that Mr. Englander’s extensive investment experience qualifies him to serve
as a member of our Board.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of the members of the
Board or our executive officers has, in the last ten years, been involved in any legal proceeding of the type described under Item 103I
(2) or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Director Independence
Our Common Stock is quoted
on the OTC Pink Market operated by the OTC Markets Group Inc., which does not have director independence requirements. We also have not
established our own definition for determining whether our director and nominees for directors are “independent” nor have
we adopted any other standard of independence employed by any national securities exchange.
We expect our Board, in the
future, to appoint an audit committee, nominating committee and compensation committee, and to adopt charters relative to each such committee.
We intend to appoint such persons to committees of the Board as are expected to be required to meet the corporate governance requirements
imposed by a national securities exchange, although we are not required to comply with such requirements until we elect to seek a listing
on a national securities exchange. In addition, we intend that a majority of our directors will be independent directors, of which at
least one director will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” within the meaning of Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation
S-K, as promulgated by the SEC. We do not currently have an “audit committee financial expert” since we currently do not
have an audit committee in place.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships
among our directors or executive officers.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act requires our directors and executive officers and each person who owns more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity
securities (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in
ownership of our Common Stock and our other equity securities. Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies
of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2024 and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that each person who, at any time
during such fiscal year, was a director, officer or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of our common stock complied with all Section
16(a) filing requirements during such fiscal year with the following exceptions: Mr. Haddad, Mr. Hurvitz, Mr. Shvets, and Mr. Englander
filed Form 4s on June 25, 2024, disclosing the acquisition of stock options on June 17, 2024.
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies; Code of Ethics
We intend to adopt insider
trading policies and procedures and a code of ethics that will apply to our officers, directors and employees, including our principal
executive officer and principal accounting officer, but have not done so to date due to our relatively small size. We intend to adopt
written insider trading policies and procedures and a written code of ethics in the near future.
57
Director Nominations by Security Holders
Our Second Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) contain provisions that address the process by which a stockholder may nominate an
individual to stand for election to our board of directors (the “Board”). To recommend a nominee for election to the
Board, a stockholder must submit his or her recommendation to our Secretary at our corporate offices at Shatner Street 3, Jerusalem,
Israel. Such nomination must satisfy the notice, information and consent requirements set forth in our Bylaws and must be received
by us prior to the date set forth under “Submission of Future Stockholder Proposals” in our most recent proxy statement.
A stockholder’s recommendation must be accompanied by the information with respect to stockholder nominees as specified in our
Bylaws, including among other things, the name, age, address and occupation of the recommended person, the proposing
stockholder’s name and address, the ownership interests of the proposing stockholder and any beneficial owner on whose behalf
the nomination is being made (including the number of shares beneficially owned, any hedging, derivative, short or other economic
interests and any rights to vote any shares) and any material monetary or other relationships between the recommended person and the
proposing stockholder and/or the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The following table sets
forth summary compensation information for the respective fiscal years. For the purpose of this prospectus, our “named executive
officers” or “NEOs” are our principal executive officer (“PEO”), Mr. Haddad, and our sole non-PEO executive
officer, Mr. Shvets. We provide a description of the employment arrangements with Mr. Haddad and Mr. Shvets, below under “Employment
Agreements.” The following table includes all compensation earned by our named executive officers for the respective period, regardless
of whether such amounts were actually paid during the period.
This discussion may contain
forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation
programs.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets
forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the fiscal years indicated below.
Name and principal position
Year
Salary
($) (1)
Bonus
($)
Stock awards
($)
Option awards
($) (2)
Nonequity incentive plan
compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
2024
447,832
—
—
—
—
—
—
447,832
(Chief Executive Officer and Director)
2023
419,962
—
—
2,506,941
—
—
2,926,903
Moshe Shvets
2024
424,197
—
—
—
—
—
—
424,197
(Chief Technology Officer)
2023
313,770
—
—
1,504,145
—
—
—
1,817,915
(1)
Compensation amounts received
in non-U.S. currency have been converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for the applicable year. The average exchange
rate for 2024 was 3.647 NIS per dollar and the average exchange rate for 2023 was 3.690 NIS per dollar.
(2)
In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of the option awards
granted during the respective fiscal year computed as of their respective grant dates in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic
718 for share-based compensation transactions. The assumptions made in the valuation of the
share-based payments are contained in Note 11 to our financial statements included in this
prospectus.
58
Narrative Disclosure Regarding Summary Compensation Table
Our Board reviews compensation
annually for all employees, including named executive officers. In making compensation determinations, the Board considers compensation
for comparable positions in the market and with peer companies, the historical compensation levels of executives, individual performance
as compared to the board’s expectations and objectives, the board’s desire to motivate employees to achieve short- and long-term
results that are in the best interests of our stockholders and a long-term commitment to our Company.
Annual Base Salaries
Base salaries for the executive
officers are initially established through arm’s-length negotiations at the time of the executive officer’s hiring, taking
into account such executive officer’s qualifications, experience, the scope of his or her responsibilities and competitive market
compensation paid by other companies for similar positions within the industry and geography. Base salaries are reviewed periodically,
typically in connection with our annual performance review process, and adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels
after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience. In making decisions regarding salary increases, we
may also draw upon the experience of members of the Board with executives at other companies.
Bonus Compensation
During fiscal years 2024
and 2023, our named executive officers are not eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus based on individual and company performance.
Equity-Based Incentive Awards
Our equity-based incentive
awards are designed to align our interests and those of our stockholders with those of our employees and consultants, including our named
executive officers. We have historically used stock options as incentives for long-term compensation to the named executive officers
as the return on such awards is tied to an increase in our stock price. We may grant equity awards at such times as our Board determines
appropriate in their discretion. Additional grants may occur periodically in order to incentivize executives with respect to achieving
certain corporate goals or to reward them for exceptional performance. See “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End”
below for additional information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2023.
Employment Agreements
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad, Chief Executive Officer and Director
On December 6, 2021, Private
Dror entered into an employment agreement (the “Haddad Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Haddad to serve as Private Dror’s
chief executive officer. Pursuant to this employment agreement, Mr. Haddad is entitled to a monthly salary (including all social benefit
payments provided under Israeli law) of $22,256. Mr. Haddad is also entitled to an annual bonus based on achievement of objectives and
the Board’s approval. In connection with his employment agreement, Mr. Haddad was granted options to purchase five percent (5%)
of our fully diluted Ordinary Shares issued and issuable on the date of the employment agreement, which options shall vest in three tranches,
on the first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the employment agreement. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon
the achievement by us of certain performance milestones. We cannot terminate Mr. Haddad’s employment not for “cause,”
and in circumstances constituting “cause,” we may terminate the agreement effective immediately. Mr. Haddad can terminate
the agreement for convenience upon 30 days written notice, and may terminate the agreement immediately for “good reason.”
If Mr. Haddad’s employment is terminated without cause, or Mr. Haddad resigns for good reason, he is entitled to twelve month’s
salary.
59
Following the closing of
the Share Exchange, the Board appointed Mr. Haddad to the office of Chief Executive Officer on the terms of the Haddad Employment Agreement.
On February 18, 2025, effective
as of June 30, 2023 (the “Haddad First Amendment Effective Date”), we and Mr. Haddad entered into the First Amendment to
the Haddad Employment Agreement (the “Haddad First Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed, beginning on the Haddad
First Amendment Effective Date, that Mr. Haddad’s salary shall be increased to a yearly net salary of $200,000. Additionally,
pursuant to the terms of the Haddad First Amendment, Mr. Haddad shall receive a one-time payment upon achievement of the following
milestones (subject to the determination of the Board that such milestones have been achieved) (i) $25,000 upon reaching a
commercially available product and (ii) $50,000 upon the Company having reached and maintained a market capitalization of
$100,000,000 for 30 trading days. Additionally, subject to the approval of the Board of Novint Technologies, Inc.
(“Novint”) the adoption by Novint of an option plan, and the submission of such plan with the Israeli tax authorities,
Mr. Haddad shall be issued with options to purchase shares of common stock of Novint as follows: (i) 50% of the outstanding share
capital of Novint at a $100,000,000 valuation for 30 days, (ii) 50% of the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $200,000,000
valuation for 30 days, (iii) 50% of the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $350,000,000 valuation for 30 days, and (iv) 50% of
the outstanding share capital of Novint at a $500,000,000 valuation for 30 days.
On February 18, 2025, effective as
of February 5, 2025, we and Mr. Haddad entered into the Second Amendment to the Haddad Employment Agreement (the “Haddad Second
Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed that Mr. Haddad’s pension and severance pay contributions on his behalf be made
from a lower salary than Mr. Haddad’s monthly salary and that (i) from January 2023 through July 2023, the base salary for pension
and severance contributions was NIS 38,000, (ii) from August 2023 through December 2023, the base salary for pension and severance contributions
was NIS 29,675.08, and (iii) from January 2024 through December 2024, the base salary for pension and severance NIS 24,500.
Moshe Shvets, Chief Technology Officer
On January 26, 2022, Private
Dror entered into an employment agreement (the “Shvets Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Shvets to serve as Private Dror’s
Senior Vice President, effective as of December 1, 2021. Mr. Shvets was named Chief Technology Officer as of July 20, 2020. Pursuant
to his employment agreement, Mr. Shvets is entitled to a monthly gross salary of NIS 32,000. Mr. Shvets is also entitled to certain social
and fringe benefits as set forth in the employment agreement. In connection with his employment agreement, Mr. Shvets was granted options
to purchase three percent (3%) of our fully diluted Ordinary Shares issued and issuable on the date of the employment agreement, which
options shall vest in three tranches, on the first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the employment agreement. The options
are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain performance milestones. Mr. Shvets’ employment can be
terminated by either party for convenience upon 30 days written notice.
Following the closing of
the Share Exchange, the Board appointed Mr. Shvets to the office of Chief Technology Officer on the terms of the Shvets Employment Agreement.
On February 18, 2025, effective as
of June 30, 2023 (the “Shvets First Amendment Effective Date”), we and Mr. Shvets entered into the First Amendment to the
Shvets Employment Agreement (the “Shvets First Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed, beginning on the Shvets First Amendment
Effective Date, that Mr. Shvets’s salary shall be increased to a yearly net salary of $150,000. Additionally, pursuant to the terms
of the Shvets First Amendment, Mr. Shvets shall receive a one-time payment upon achievement of the following milestones (subject to the
determination of the Board that such milestones have been achieved) (i) $25,000 upon reaching a commercially available product and (ii)
$50,000 upon the Company having reached and maintained a market capitalization of $100,000,000 for 30 trading days.
60
On February 18, 2025, effective as
of February 5, 2025, we and Mr. Shvets entered into the Second Amendment to the Shvets Employment Agreement (the “Shvets Second
Amendment”), pursuant to which we agreed that Mr. Shvets’s pension and severance pay contributions on his behalf be made
from a lower salary than Mr. Shvets’s monthly salary and that (i) from January 2023 through July 2023, the base salary for pension
and severance contributions was NIS 32,000, (ii) from August 2023 through December 2023, the base salary for pension and severance contributions
was NIS 46,250, and (iii) from January 2024 through December 2024, the base salary for pension and severance NIS 24,500.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table presents
information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2024. Information in this table
has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Share Exchange.
Option awards
Name
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
Option exercise price ($)
Option expiration date
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
(Chief Executive Officer and Director)
95,965,715 (1)
- (1)
—
$ 0.0037
August 14, 2033
Moshe Shvets
(Chief
Technology Officer and Director)
57,578,694 (2)
- (2)
—
$ 0.0037
August 14, 2033
(1)
On December 6, 2021, Mr.
Haddad was granted options to purchase up to 26,097 ordinary shares of Private Dror at an exercise price of $14.15 per ordinary share.
In connection with the Share Exchange, these options were exchanged for options to purchase up to 95,965,715 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price of approximately $0.0038480 per share. These options vest in three tranches, on the first, second, and third
anniversary of the employment start date. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain performance
milestones.
(2)
On December 1, 2021, Mr.
Shvets was granted options to purchase up to 15,658 ordinary shares of Private Dror at an exercise price of $14.15 per ordinary share.
In connection with the Share Exchange, these options were exchanged for options to purchase up to 57,578,694 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price of approximately $0.0038480 per share. These options vest in three tranches, on the first, second, and third
anniversary of the employment start date. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon the achievement by us of certain performance
milestones.
Equity Incentive Plans
2021 Share Incentive Plan
Prior to the Share
Exchange, Private Dror adopted the Dror 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which provides for the granting of
stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors, officers,
consultants, and advisors of Private Dror or its affiliates. Under the 2021 Plan, 51,482 ordinary shares of Private Dror were
initially reserved for issuance as awards, and stock options covering up to 44,365 ordinary shares of Private Dror (which were
exchanged for stock options covering approximately 163,142,084 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange) are
outstanding as of the date hereof. No other type of equity award is currently outstanding under the 2021 Plan. As further described
below, upon the closing of the Share Exchange, any stock options outstanding under the 2021 Plan were converted into stock options
under the Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The 2021 Plan is filed as Exhibit
10.9 to the registration statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.
61
2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On August 14, 2023, our Board
adopted the 2023 Plan. Under the 2023 Plan, we reserved 235,958,571 shares of our Common Stock for issuance as awards to our key employees,
key contractors, and non-employee directors and those of our subsidiaries, of which 100% may be delivered pursuant to incentive stock
options. A form of the 2023 Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the registration statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a
part.
The 2023 Plan currently consists
of the primary plan document that governs all awards granted under the 2023 Plan for eligible U.S. employees, contractors, and non-employee
directors who are subject to U.S. income taxation and a sub-plan annex designated for the purpose of grants of equity awards to eligible
Israeli employees, officers, and contractors of the Company and its affiliates who are subject to Israeli income taxation.
Upon the closing of the Share
Exchange, we became the sponsor of the 2021 Plan, and all outstanding stock option awards previously granted under the 2021 Plan will
be converted into awards under the 2023 Plan. Thus, all outstanding options to purchase ordinary shares of Dror (which are converted
into options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, as amended) were converted to
options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company.
The purpose of the 2023 Plan
is to provide an incentive to attract and retain the services of key employees, key contractors, and non-employee directors of the Company
and its subsidiaries and to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in the Company through the granting of awards. The 2023
Plan will be administered by our Board or a committee of the Board (the “Committee”) consisting of two or more members. At
any time there is no Committee to administer the 2023 Plan, any reference to the Committee is a reference to the Board. The Committee
will determine the persons to whom awards are to be made, determine the type, size and terms of awards, interpret the 2023 Plan, establish
and revise rules and regulations relating to the 2023 Plan, and make any other determinations that it believes necessary for the administration
of the 2023 Plan. The Committee may delegate certain duties to one or more officers of the Company as provided in the 2023 Plan. Unless
terminated earlier by our Board, the 2023 Plan will expire on August 14, 2033. No awards may be made under the 2023 Plan after its expiration
date, but awards made prior thereto may extend beyond that date.
The 2023 Plan provides for
the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards which may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem, and which
may be paid in cash or shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Awards granted pursuant to the 2023 Plan will be evidenced by a written
award agreement. The Committee will determine the terms of each award at the time of grant, including, without limitation, the number
of shares subject to such award, the term of the award, the exercise price to be paid for the award (if applicable), the vesting and
forfeiture conditions, the methods by or forms in which shares will be delivered to participants, the price to be paid for the award
(if any), and any other terms and conditions applicable to such award.
To date, no awards have been
granted pursuant to the 2023 Plan, other than the awards that were previously granted pursuant to the 2021 Plan and will be converted
into an award under the 2023 Plan, as described above.
The Board may, at any time
and from time to time, without the consent of the participants, alter, amend, revise, suspend or discontinue the 2023 Plan in whole or
in part; provided, however, that (i) no amendment that requires shareholder approval in order for the 2023 Plan and any awards granted
thereunder to continue to comply with Sections 421 and 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
(including any successors to such sections, or other applicable law) or any applicable requirements of any securities exchange or inter-dealer
quotation system on which the Company’s Common Stock is listed or traded, shall be effective unless such amendment is approved by the requisite vote of the Company’s
shareholders entitled to vote on the amendment; and (ii) unless required by law, no action by the Board regarding amendment or discontinuance
of the 2023 Plan may adversely affect any rights of any participant or obligations of the Company to any participant with respect to
any outstanding award under the 2023 Plan without the consent of the affected participant.
62
Commitments to Grant Stock Options
In addition to the stock
option awards to be granted in substitution of stock options currently outstanding under the 2021 Plan, we currently have a commitment
to issue options to purchase up to 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to Mr. Haddad, contingent on the Company achieving
certain market capitalization targets. We anticipate issuing these options pursuant to the 2023 Plan at such time as the Company has
a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock.
Director Compensation
The following table presents
the total compensation for each person who served as a non-employee member of our Board during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Other than as set forth in the table and described more below, and as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table with respect to our
employee directors, we did not pay any compensation to, reimburse any expense of, make any equity awards or non-equity awards to, or
pay any other compensation to any of the other members of our Board in 2024.
Name
Fees earned
or paid
in cash
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($) (1)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Chaim Hurvitz
—
—
170,920
—
—
—
170,920
Chaim Ravad (2)
55,000
—
—
—
—
—
55,000
Yehuda Englander (3)
33,942
—
—
—
—
—
33,942
(1) In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of option awards granted during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2022, computed as of their respective grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 718 for share-based compensation transactions. The assumptions made in the valuation of the share-based payments are contained
in Note 2 to our financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2) On
February 7, 2024, we entered into a consulting agreement (the “Ravad Consulting Agreement”) with Mr. Ravad, pursuant
to which, in consideration for certain services provided as a board member, Mr. Ravad would receive a cash fee of $5,000 each month.
The Ravad Consulting Agreement is terminable by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party, and it will terminate
automatically once Mr. Ravad has received fees in the aggregate amount of $55,000.
(3) On
June 1, 2022, Private Dror entered into a consulting agreement (the “Englander Consulting Agreement”) with Mr. Englander,
pursuant to which, in consideration for certain financial and strategic consulting services, Mr. Englander receives a cash fee of NIS
3,500 + VAT each month and was also granted with options to purchase 2,610 Ordinary Shares of Private Dror, which options were exchanged
for options to purchase 9,597,675 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange and shall vest in three tranches on the
first, second, and third anniversary of the date of the consulting agreement. The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon an
exit event.
Effective as of February 7, 2024,
we entered into the First Amendment to the Englander Consulting Agreement with Mr. Englander, which provided that Mr. Englander’s
monthly cash fee in respect of the services provided would be equal to $2,500 + VAT.
63
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets
forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of February 18, 2025:
●
each person, or group of
affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of outstanding shares of any class of our voting securities;
●
each of our directors;
●
each of our named executive
officers; and
●
all directors and executive
officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated
below, beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership
of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants
that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
The beneficial ownership percentages
set forth in the following table are based on 956,997,116 shares of Common Stock and 5,847,937 shares of Preferred Stock, which are entitled
to cast an aggregate of 1,583,936,559 votes, outstanding as of February 18, 2025.
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Percent of Class
Number of Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Beneficial Owned
Percent of Class
Directors and Named Executive Officers
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
105,710,389 (2)
9.99 %
—
—
Moshe Shvets
47,800,000 (3)
4.99 %
213,621 (3)
3.65 %
Chaim Hurvitz
47,800,000 (4)
4.99 %
114,151 (4)
1.95 %
Chaim Ravad
47,800,000 (5)
4.99 %
1,672,946 (5)
28.61 %
Yehuda Englander
6,398,386 (6)
*
—
—
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (5 persons)
255,508,775
24.96 %
2,100,188
35.91 %
* Represents
beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1) Except
as expressly noted in the footnotes below, beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act. The amounts set forth in this table reflect the application of various limitations on the exercise of certain warrants and the conversion
of shares of Preferred Stock, including beneficial ownership limitations.
Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each beneficial owner listed is c/o Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., Shatner 3, Jerusalem,
Israel.
(2)
Represents (1) 4,545,454 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Haddad, and (2) 101,164,935 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options upon that are exercisable within 60 days of February 18, 2025.
(3)
Represents (1) 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Shvets
and (2) 53,211,317 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock held by Mr. Shvets that are exercisable
or convertible within 60 days of February 18, 2025.
(4)
Represents (1) 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Hurvitz.
and (2) 53,211,317 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock held by Shirat Hachaim Ltd. (“Shirat
Hachaim”) that are convertible within 60 days of February 18, 2025. Mr. Hurvitz is the sole owner of Shirat Hachaim and has sole
voting and dispositive power over shares held by Shirat Hachaim.
(5)
Represents 47,800,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Ravad.
(6)
Represents 6,398,386 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of options held by Mr. Englander that are exercisable within 60 days of February 18, 2025.
64
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
In addition to the compensation
arrangements discussed under “Executive Compensation,” the following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2023
to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved exceeds or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average
of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive
officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have
a direct or indirect material interest. We also describe below certain other transactions with our directors, executive officers and
stockholders.
We believe that we have executed
all of the transactions set forth below on terms no less favorable to us than we could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
It is our intention to ensure that all future transactions between us and our officers, directors and principal stockholders and their
affiliates are approved by our audit committee, once it has been formed and its members appointed, and a majority of the members of our
Board, including a majority of the independent and disinterested members of our Board, and are on terms no less favorable to us than
those that we could obtain from unaffiliated third parties.
Indemnification Agreements and Directors’ and Officers’
Liability Insurance
We have entered into separate
indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in our Amended Charter
and our Bylaws. Each indemnification agreement provides for indemnification and advancement by the Company of certain expenses and costs
relating to claims, suits, or proceedings arising from service to the Company or, at its request, service to other entities to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Accounting Fees
Our independent registered
public accounting firm is Barzily and Co ., CPA’s (PCAOB Firm ID No.: 2015 ) (“Barzily”) located in Jerusalem, Israel .
From 2017 until October 18, 2023, our independent accountant was Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC (“Sadler”). The following
table presents fees for professional audit services rendered (i) by Barzily for the audit of our annual financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2023 and the review of our quarterly financial statements for the third quarter of 2023, and (ii) by Sadler for
the audit of our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the review of our quarterly financial statements
for the first and second quarters of 2023, and fees billed for other services rendered by Barzily and Sadler during those periods.
For the year ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Audit fees (1)
$ 66,394
$ 59,782
Audit-related fees (2)
$ 0
$ 7,939
Tax-related fees (3)
$ 0
$ 0
All other fees (4)
$ 0
$ 0
Total fees
$ 66,394
$ 67,721
(1) Audit
fees for 2024 and 2023 primarily related to the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the 2024 and 2023 fiscal year,
and the reviews of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or included in a Form 8-K for the 2024 and
2023 fiscal year.
(2) Audit-related
fees billed in 2023 included services performed relating to the Share Exchange.
(3) There
were no tax-related fees billed in 2024 or 2023.
(4) There
were no other fees billed in 2024 or 2023.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
Our Board does not presently
have a separately designated standing audit committee. As such, the percentage of services set forth above in the categories audit-related
fees, tax-related fees, and all other fees that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) (relating to the
approval of a de minimis amount of non-audit services after the fact but before completion of the audit) was 0%. The functions of an
audit committee are undertaken by our Board.
65
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are
filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
Page
Audited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 2015)
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
F-3
Statements
of Operations
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes
to the Financial Statements
F-7
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
None.
(3) Exhibits:
See “Index to Exhibits”
for a description of our exhibits.
Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.
None.
66
Index
to Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1
Share
Exchange Agreement, dated July 5, 2023, by and among Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., Dror Ortho-Design Ltd., and certain shareholders of
Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
2.2
Amendment
to the Share Exchange Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, by and among Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., Dror Ortho-Design Ltd., and certain
shareholders of Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.1
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.2
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
3.3
Certificate
of Correction to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of
Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission
on November 14, 2023)
3.4
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2024)
3.5
Amended
and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission
on March 1, 2007)
3.6
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the
Commission on November 14, 2023)
4.1
Form
of Class A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
4.2
Description
of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024)
10.1+
Employment
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.2+
Employment
Agreement, dated January 26, 2022, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.3+
Indemnification
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.4+
Indemnification
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.5+
Indemnification
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Chaim Hurvitz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.6+
Indemnification
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Chaim Ravad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.7+
Indemnification
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
67
10.8+
Consulting
Agreement, dated December 6, 2021, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yaacov Bodner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.9+
2021
Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.10+
2023
Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.11
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and certain purchasers identified therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14,
2023)
10.12
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated August 14, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and certain purchasers identified therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14,
2023)
10.13
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2023)
10.14+
Services
Agreement, dated June 1, 2022, between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2023)
10.15+
First Amendment to
Services Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and Yehuda Englander (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1,
2024)
10.16+
Services
Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, between Dror Ortho-Design, Inc. and Chaim Ravad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024)
10.17+*
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of June 30, 2023, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu Haddad
10.18+*
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of February 5, 2025, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Eliyahu Haddad
10.19+*
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of June 30, 2023, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets
10.20+*
Amendment to Personal Employment, dated as of February 18, 2025, effective as of February 5, 2025, by and between Dror Ortho-Design Ltd. and Moshe Shvets
21.1
List
of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2024)
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101 SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document
101 CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation
Linkbase Document
101 DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document
101 LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Labels
Linkbase Document
101 PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation
Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
+ Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
DROR-ORTHO DESIGN, INC.
Date: February 19, 2025
By:
/s/ Eliyahu
(Lee) Haddad
Name:
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments to this Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Eliyahu
(Lee) Haddad
Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer and
February 19, 2025
Eliyahu (Lee) Haddad
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Chaim Hurvitz
Director
and Chairman of the Board
February 19, 2025
Chaim Hurvitz
/s/
Moshe Shvets
Chief
Technology Officer and Director
February 19, 2025
Moshe Shvets
/s/
Chaim Ravad
Director
February 19, 2025
Chaim Ravad
/s/
Yehuda Englander
Director
February 19, 2025
Yehuda Englander
69
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table of Contents
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 2015)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
F-5
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Dror Ortho-Design Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Dror Ortho-Design Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December
31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has
suffered recurring losses from operations and is dependent upon external sources for financing its operations. These matters, among others,
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As described in note 1 to the financial statements,
the Company is exploring additional fundraising opportunities. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the board of directors and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
/s/ Barzily and Co.
Jerusalem, Israel
February
19, 2025
F- 2
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars)
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 549,444
$ 3,347,843
Receivables and prepaid expenses
89,139
114,100
Total Current Assets
638,583
3,461,943
Non-current Assets:
Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
24,142
2,328
Total Assets
662,725
3,464,271
Liabilities And Stockholders’ Equity (DEFICIENCY)
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 215,359
$ 106,833
Accrued expenses and other payables
171,379
190,271
Registration Rights Agreement liability
520,000
—
Total Current Liabilities
906,738
297,104
Non-current Liabilities:
Accrued severance
123,981
5,243
Total Liabilities
1,030,719
302,347
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred A Stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 5,847,937 and 10,463,363 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
585
1,047
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 3,254,475,740 and 500,000,000 shares authorized; 956,997,116 and 495,454,546 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
95,699
49,545
Additional paid-in capital
19,042,378
16,842,037
Accumulated deficit
( 19,506,656 )
( 13,730,705 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
( 367,994 )
3,161,924
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
$ 662,725
$ 3,464,271
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements
F- 3
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(U.S. dollars)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Operating Expenses
Research and development
$ 1,540,097
$ 1,063,470
General and administrative expenses
1,437,832
1,061,399
Share-based compensation
2,246,033
2,253,793
Total Operating Expenses
5,223,962
4,378,662
Loss from operations
( 5,223,962 )
( 4,378,662 )
Financial income (expense), net
( 31,989 )
90,147
Gain on retirement of royalty accrual
—
720,632
Registration Rights Agreement expense
( 520,000 )
—
Total other income (expense)
( 551,989 )
810,779
Loss before provision for income taxes
( 5,775,951 )
( 3,567,883 )
Provision for income taxes
—
—
Net loss
$ ( 5,775,951 )
$ ( 3,567,883 )
Net loss per common share
Basic and Diluted
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.01 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic and Diluted*
672,511,484
296,664,409
* The number of shares of Common and Preferred A Stock outstanding were retroactively adjusted as a result of the Share Exchange. See Note 1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements
F- 4
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
(U.S. dollars)
Series
A
Preferred Stock
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Shares*
Amount
Shares*
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Deficiency)
Balance at January
1, 2024
10,463,363
$ 1,047
495,454,546
$ 49,545
—
$ —
$ 16,842,037
$ ( 13,730,705 )
$ 3,161,924
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,246,033
—
2,246,033
Conversion of Series A Preferred
Stock into Common Stock
( 4,615,426 )
( 462 )
461,542,570
46,154
—
—
( 45,692 )
—
—
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,775,951 )
( 5,775,951 )
Balance
at December 31, 2024
5,847,937
$ 585
956,997,116
$ 95,699
—
$ —
$ 19,042,378
$ ( 19,506,656 )
$ ( 367,994 )
Balance at January
1, 2023
7,576,999
$ 758
437,735,093
$ 43,774
—
$ —
$ 10,714,366
$ ( 10,162,822 )
$ 596,076
Return of founders shares
to the Company as part of claim settlement
—
—
( 330,952,906 )
( 33,096 )
330,952,906
33,096
—
—
—
Private Placement Investment,
net of issuance costs ($571,796)
2,886,364
289
186,363,631
18,636
—
—
4,634,279
—
4,653,204
Settlement of Treasury Stock
prior to recapitalization
—
—
—
—
( 330,952,906 )
( 33,096 )
33,096
—
—
Reverse re-capitalization
—
—
202,308,728
20,231
—
—
( 793,497 )
—
( 773,266 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,253,793
—
2,253,793
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,567,883 )
( 3,567,883 )
Balance
at December 31, 2023
10,463,363
$ 1,047
495,454,546
$ 49,545
—
$ —
$ 16,842,037
$ ( 13,730,705 )
$ 3,161,924
* The number shares of Common and Preferred A Stock outstanding were retroactively adjusted as a result of the Share Exchange. See Note 1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements
F- 5
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars)
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 5,775,951 )
$ ( 3,567,883 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Stock-based compensation expense
2,246,033
2,253,793
Gain on retirement of royalty accrual
—
( 720,632 )
Depreciation
4,035
670
Foreign exchange differences
26,703
( 90,147 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables and prepaid expenses
24,961
( 7,264 )
Accounts payable
112,551
44,111
Accrued expenses and other payables
( 18,892 )
( 110,231 )
Registration Rights Agreement liability
520,000
—
Founders claim accrual
—
( 207,844 )
Accrued royalties
—
6,438
Accrued severance
118,738
4,827
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,741,822 )
( 2,394,162 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash acquired in reverse recapitalization
—
17,966
Purchase of property and equipment
( 25,849 )
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
( 25,849 )
17,966
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from private placement raise
—
5,225,000
Issuance costs
—
( 571,796 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
—
4,653,204
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
( 30,728 )
31,776
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 2,798,399 )
2,308,784
Cash, beginning of year
3,347,843
1,039,059
Cash, end of year
$ 549,444
$ 3,347,843
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ —
Cash paid for taxes
$ —
$ —
Non-cash activities:
Shares issued at reverse recapitalization
$ —
$ 20,231
Net liabilities assumed in reverse recapitalization
$ —
$ 791,232
Return of founders shares to the Company as part of claim settlement
$ —
33,096
Settlement of Treasury Stock prior to recapitalization
$ —
33,096
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements
F- 6
DROR ORTHO-DESIGN INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
Dror Ortho-Design, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) was incorporated as Novint Technologies, Inc. in the State of New Mexico in April 1999. On February 26, 2002,
the Company changed its state of incorporation to Delaware by merging with Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. On August 14,
2023, following a share exchange agreement, the Company changed its name from “Novint Technologies, Inc.” to “Dror
Ortho-Design, Inc.”. Following the Share Exchange (as defined below), the Company succeeded the business of Dror Ortho-Design,
Ltd. (“Private Dror”) as its sole line of business. The Company is involved in the research and development of an orthodontic
alignment platform and has not yet reached the sales stage for its product.
The Company’s stock is quoted on the OTC
Pink Market under the symbol “DROR.”
Reverse
Recapitalization
On July 5, 2023, Private Dror entered into a
share exchange agreement with the Company and on August 14, 2023 the share exchange was consummated (the “Share Exchange”).
As a result of the Share Exchange, the shareholders of Private Dror exchanged all 235,089 of their outstanding shares of common stock,
for 106,782,187 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “common stock” or the “Common
Stock”) and 7,576,999 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company raised $ 5,225,000 as part of a private placement funding (the “Private Placement”),
and the Private Placement Investors received 186,363,631 shares of common stock (the “Private Placement Shares”), 2,886,364
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock (the “Private Placement Warrants”). As
a result, Private Dror became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Private Dror shareholders hold 56.1 % of the Company’s
common stock equivalents based on the common and preferred shares received in the Share Exchange.
The Share Exchange was accounted for as a recapitalization,
with Private Dror deemed to be the accounting acquirer, and the Company the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, Private Dror’s historical
financial statements for periods prior to the consummation of the Share Exchange have become those of the registrant. Assets and liabilities
and the historical operations reported for periods prior to the Share Exchange are those of Private Dror other than equity items. All
references to common stock, preferred stock, share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse recapitalization
as if the transaction had taken place as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.
Pursuant to the Share Exchange, the Company issued
shares of its common stock and Series A Preferred Stock to Private Dror’s stockholders, at an exchange ratio of 3,677.27 shares
of the Company’s common stock.
As of August 14, 2023 the fair value of the net
liabilities of the Company was $ 793,497 , which was recorded as Additional Paid-In Capital as part of the Share Exchange.
Going Concern and Management’s Plans
The
financial statements are presented on a going concern basis. The Company has not yet generated any material revenues, has suffered recurring
losses from operations with an accumulated deficit of $ 19,506,656 as
of December 31, 2024, and is dependent upon external sources for financing its operations. There is no assurance that profitable operations,
if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. Further, the Company’s future operations are dependent on the success of
the Company’s efforts to raise additional capital, its research and commercialization efforts, regulatory approvals, and ultimately
the market acceptance of the Company’s products. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising these funds.
These financial statements do not include adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. The Company is exploring
additional fundraising opportunities.
F- 7
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
As the Company completed a reverse recapitalization
on August 14, 2023, the financial information for the periods prior to the reverse recapitalization reflect those of Private Dror. From
August 14, 2023 forward, the financial information presented is the consolidated financial information of the Company and its subsidiary.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting periods. Actual results could vary from those estimates. Management utilizes various other estimates, including but not
limited to Registration Rights Agreement liability, accrued royalties, accrued expenses, the valuation of stock-based compensation, the
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected
in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and
the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.
Functional Currency
The Company accounts for foreign currency transactions
pursuant to ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary is the United
States Dollar (“US$”) as the U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
The accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange
rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of operations. The exchange rate
of the US Dollar to the Israeli Shekel was 3.647 and 3.627 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Cash
The Company’s cash is held with financial
institutions in the United States and Israel. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash
are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments. Account balances held in the Unites
States may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the
Company had $ 0 and $ 145,168 , respectively, in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $ 544,175
and $ 2,935,078 , respectively, in Israeli financial institutions, which is uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such
accounts with these financial institutions.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight–line method on the various asset classes, which currently
consists of office equipment over their estimated useful lives of seven years when placed in service. The cost of repairs and maintenance
is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated
depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.
F- 8
Research and Development
The Company expenses all research and development
costs as they are incurred. Research and development includes expenditures in connection with in-house research and development as well
as proprietary products and technology, and includes salaries and related costs, consulting fees, and professional services.
Share–based compensation
The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-
Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made
to employees and directors including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans and equity awards issued to non-employees
based on estimated fair values.
ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the
fair value of equity-based option awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The fair value of the award is recognized
as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.
The fair value of an option award is estimated
on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the
development of assumptions that are inputs into the model. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest
rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Since the Company
does not have sufficient historical data regarding its volatility of its common stock, the expected volatility used is based on volatility
of similar publicly listed companies in comparable industries. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded
risk–free rates for the appropriate term.
Determining the appropriate fair value model
and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards require the input of the subjective assumptions described above.
The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates,
which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment .
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the
asset-and-liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded if it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized in future periods.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic
740-10 in assessing uncertain tax positions. The standard applies to all tax positions and clarifies the recognition of tax benefits
in the financial statements by providing for a two-step approach of recognition and measurement. The first step involves assessing whether
the tax position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination based upon its technical merits. The second step involves measurement
of the amount to be recognized. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax
benefit that is greater than 50 % likely of being realized upon ultimate finalization with the taxing authority. The Company recognizes
the impact of an uncertain income tax position in the financial statements if it believes that the position is more likely than not to
be sustained by the relevant taxing authority. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to tax positions in income tax
expense. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no unrecognized uncertain income tax positions.
F- 9
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance
with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the
face of the income statement. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing the loss for the period applicable to common shareholders,
by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed
by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, if dilutive, potential common
shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon exercise
of common stock equivalents such as stock options, warrants and convertible debt instruments. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded
from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. As a result, the basic and diluted per share amounts for all periods presented
are identical.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
the Company incurred net losses which cannot be diluted; therefore, basic and diluted loss per common share is the same. Each Series
A Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of Common Stock, and is included in the table as if converted. As of December 31, 2024
and 2023, shares issuable which could potentially dilute future earnings were as follows:
December 31,
2024
2023
Preferred Shares
584,793,654
1,046,336,299
Warrants
975,288,919
964,834,419
Stock Options
184,264,323
163,142,084
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share
1,744,346,896
2,174,312,802
Reclassification
General and administrative expenses amounting
to $ 59,027 were reclassified to research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023, to conform with current period
presentation. The reclassification had no effect on the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 .
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
“Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” to require more detailed
information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion)
included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The
amendments may be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this
ASU or (2) retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of adopting this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The adoption of this pronouncement
is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures related to improvements to income tax disclosures. The amendments in
this update require enhanced jurisdictional and other disaggregated disclosures for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income
taxes paid. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of this pronouncement
is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 10
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07
“Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”. This guidance expands public entities’ segment
disclosures primarily by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision
maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment
items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. The guidance is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
The amendments are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in an entity’s financial statements. The
adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements related disclosures (See Note 17).
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06
“Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,”
which incorporates certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”).
The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification topics,
allow investors to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously
subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. The effective date for
each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes
effective, with early adoption prohibited. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect ASU
2023-06 will have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
NOTE 3
– RECEIVABLES AND PREPAID EXPENSES:
December 31,
2024
2023
VAT receivable
$ 57,875
73,784
Prepaid expenses
30,000
34,802
Other assets
1,264
5,514
$ 89,139
114,100
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
December 31,
2024
2023
Equipment and furniture
$ 35,416
9,567
Less accumulated depreciation
( 11,274 )
( 7,239 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 24,142
2,328
Depreciation expense was $ 4,035 and $ 670 for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 5
– ACCRUED EXPENSES:
December 31,
2024
2023
Salary and related expenses
$ 90,203
95,566
Accrued audit fees
56,250
40,000
Accrued legal fees
-
30,000
Accrued consulting fees
24,076
24,705
Other expenses
850
-
$ 171,379
190,271
F- 11
NOTE 6 – REGISTRATIONS RIGHTS AGREEMENT LIABILITY:
In connection with the Private Placement, on
August 14, 2023, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Private Placement Investors (together with all attachments
and exhibits thereto, as each may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to register, among other registrable securities (as further described in the Registration Rights Agreement),
on Form S-1 (or, if the Company is then eligible, on Form S-3) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”): (i)
the Private Placement Shares, (ii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Conversion
Shares”), (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Private Placement Investors
(the “Warrant Shares”), and (iv) the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the securities issued to the investors
who, on or about December 6, 2021, participated in the $ 3,000,000 private placement financing (the “December 2021 Shares”
and, together with the Private Placement Shares, the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Shares, collectively, the “Registrable Securities”).
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, among
other things, if a registration statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities is not filed by the 45th calendar date
following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement and if such registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the
135th calendar day (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, the 165th calendar day) following the date of the Registration
Rights Agreement, then the Company was required to pay as partial liquidated damages in amount equal to the product of 1.0 % multiplied
by the aggregate Subscription Amount (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) paid by such investor pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement every calendar month (pro-rated for periods totaling less than a calendar month) until filed. Such liquidated damages
would bear interest at the rate of 18 % per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law), accruing
daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.
Pursuant
to Section 6(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement may be amended by obtaining
the written consent of the Company and the Private Placement Investors holding 50.1 % or more of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities
(the “Required Holders”). On February 9, 2024, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 registering for resale
the Registrable Securities, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2024. On August 13, 2024, the Company and the Required
Holders entered into an Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement Amendment”), pursuant
to which effective retroactively to September 28, 2023, (i) the date in which a registration statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities (the “Registration Statement”) is required to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
was amended to February 9, 2024, and (ii) the date in which the Registration Statement is required to be declared effective by the SEC
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement was amended to June 14, 2024. In consideration for entering into the Registration Rights
Agreement Amendment, the Company agreed to pay the Private Placement Investors the liquidated damages equal to the amount that would
otherwise have accrued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, without giving effect to the Registration Rights Agreement Amendment,
which became due and payable upon signing the Registration Rights Agreement Amendment on August 13, 2024, and which did not become due
or payable prior to such date. The Company recorded $ 520,000 as Registration Rights Agreement Liability in
respect of the Registration Rights Agreement Amendment. This liability does not bear interest and a repayment date has not yet been determined.
NOTE 7 – FOUNDERS CLAIM ACCRUAL:
The Company recorded a provision in respect of
a claim made against Private Dror by its founders. The claim related to amounts claimed as a repayment of loan balances and other amounts
including salary and benefit related balances. In January 2023, Private Dror signed an agreement with the founders, settling all-outstanding
claims at $ 240,000 which included amounts representing the repayment of a loan, reimbursement of expenses and an amount for pain and
suffering. In addition, the agreement stipulated the transfer back of all shares held by the founders to the Private Dror for no additional
consideration. The settlement was paid in the first quarter of 2023. In addition, the agreement stipulated the transfer back of all shares
( 330,952,906 ordinary shares with par value of NIS 0.0001 ), held by the founders to the Company.
F- 12
NOTE 8 – ACCRUED ROYALTIES:
Accrued royalties related to the Company’s
licensing agreements with various parties that provided gaming software to the Company. These licensing agreements contain obligations
to pay royalty fees ranging from 5 % to 50 % of either gross or net revenue, and a flat fee per end user of $ 0.50 , subject to an obligation
to pay minimum annual royalties of $ 50,000 as specified in the licensing agreements. As part of the Share Exchange, the Company assumed
accrued royalties in the amount of $ 714,194 , and accrued an additional $ 6,438 subsequent to the Share Exchange. As the statute of limitations
for the collection of the royalties had passed, the Company retired the royalty accrual amounting to $ 720,632 during the fourth quarter
of 2023 and ceased to accrue any further amounts.
NOTE 9 – ACCRUED SEVERANCE:
Israeli law generally requires payment of severance
pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The Israel pension and severance
pay liability to employees are covered mainly by regular deposits with recognized pension and severance pay funds under the employees’
names and through the purchase of insurance policies. The deposits presented in the balance sheet include profits accumulated to the
balance sheet date. The amounts funded as above are not reflected in the balance sheet since they are not under the control and management
of the Company. Although certain employees have waived their rights to receive severance pay on a portion of their salaries, the Company
has recorded a provision for the full amount that would have been required under Israeli labor law.
December 31,
2024
2023
Severance liability
$ 219,520
27,186
Funded portion
( 95,539 )
( 21,943 )
Severance liability, net of funded portion
$ 123,981
5,243
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Israel Innovation Authority
The Company partially financed their research
and development expenditures under grant programs sponsored by the Israel Innovation Authority (“IIA”) (formerly the Office
of Chief Scientist) for the support of research and development activities conducted in Israel. At the time the grants were received
from the IIA, successful development of the related projects was not assured. In exchange for participation in the programs by the IIA,
in accordance with the terms of the grant, the Company is required to pay 3 % of total sales of products developed within the framework
of these programs. The royalties will be paid up to a maximum amount equaling 100 % of the grants provided by the IIA, linked to the dollar,
bearing annual interest at a rate based on LIBOR. Beginning from January 1, 2024 the rate will be adjusted to SOFR (Secured Over Financing
Rate). The obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on actual sales of the products, and in the absence of such sales payment
of royalties is not required. In some cases, the Government of Israel’s participation (through the IIA) is subject to export sales
or other conditions. The maximum amount of royalties can increase in the event of production outside of Israel or the sale of any intellectual
property developed under the grant to a non-Israeli entity. The current contingent royalty obligation as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
is approximately $ 1.18 and $ 1.12 million, respectively.
F- 13
Legal proceedings
From time to time in the normal course of business,
the Company may be subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although there can be no assurances as to the ultimate disposition
of any such matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon the information available at this time, that there are no matters, individually
or in the aggregate, that would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
War in Israel
In October 2023, Israel was attacked by a terrorist
organization and entered a state of war. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the war in Israel is ongoing and
continues to evolve. The Company’s research and development activities are located in Israel. Currently, such activities in Israel
remain largely unaffected. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the impact of this war on the Company’s results of operations
and financial condition was immaterial. Management will continue to monitor the effect of the war on the Company’s financial position
and results of operations.
NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
All references to common stock, share and per
share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse recapitalization as if the transaction had taken place as of the
beginning of the earliest period presented.
Common Stock
On January 4, 2024, the Company filed its Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which provided for the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $ 0.0001 per share, to be increased from 500,000,000 to 3,254,475,740 . All issued shares of common stock are entitled to vote on
a 1 share/1 vote basis . The Company had 956,997,116 and 495,454,546 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
redemption, conversion or subscription rights. No sinking fund provisions are applicable to our common stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation
preferences of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares
of preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our
board of directors out of our assets which are legally available. Such dividends, if any, are payable in cash, in property or in shares
of capital stock.
As part of the Private Dror founders claim settlement
agreement (see Note 7), 330,952,906 shares of common stock were returned to the Private Dror in February 2023. These shares were initially
classified as Treasury Stock and were retired as part of the Share Exchange Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange,
the Company raised $ 5,225,000 as part of the Private Placement, $ 5,025,000 from a first closing on August 14, 2023 and an additional
$ 200,000 from a second closing on September 13, 2023. The Private Placement Investors received 186,363,631 shares of common stock and
2,886,364 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Transaction expenses relating to the private
placement funding and for the Share Exchange totaled $ 571,796 , and are offset against the proceeds in Additional Paid-In Capital recorded
as part of the Private Placement and the Share Exchange.
F- 14
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares
of $ 0.0001 par value non-redeemable preferred stock. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 5,847,937 and 10,463,363 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock were outstanding, respectively.
The following is a summary of the principal terms
of the Series A Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Conversion
The Series A Preferred Stock has a Stated Value
of $ 1.10 and is convertible into common stock at any time at a conversion price of $ 0.011 , or 100 shares of Common Stock for each share
of Preferred A Stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation.
Upon conversion the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of
the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 4,615,426 of Series A Preferred
Stock into 461,542,570 shares of Common Stock.
Dividends
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will
be entitled to dividends, on an as-if converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock,
when and if actually paid.
Voting Rights
The shareholders of Series A Preferred Stock
are entitled to vote with holders of the Company’s common stock, on all matters that such holders of Common Stock are entitled
to vote upon, in the same manner and with the same effect as the holders of Common Stock, voting together with the holders of Common
Stock as a single class. Each share of Preferred Stock shall entitle the shareholder to cast that number of votes per share of Preferred
Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is convertible (after giving effect to certain
limitations on conversion, as applicable). As long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company may not, without
the approval of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (a) alter or change the powers, preferences
or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock, (b) alter or amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Series
A Certificate of Designation, or our amended and restated bylaws in such a manner so as to materially adversely affect any rights given
to the Series A Preferred Stock, (c) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets
upon a Liquidation (as defined below) senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Liquidation
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the then holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders of the Company the same amount that a holder of common
stock would receive if the Series A Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purposes any conversion limitations hereunder)
to common stock which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of common stock.
Warrants
Prior to the Share Exchange, there were 510,794,865
warrants to purchase shares of common stock held by Private Dror shareholders. Pursuant to the warrant terms, 20,960,439 warrants expired
as a result of the Share Exchange. On August 14, 2023, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 489,834,426 shares of Common
Stock to Private Dror shareholders in exchange for their outstanding warrants, and warrants to purchase up to 456,818,176 shares of Common
Stock to the Private Placement Investors in respect of their investment, in addition to warrants to purchase up to 18,181,817 shares
of Common Stock issued to Private Placement Investors in a subsequent closing on September 13, 2023. The warrants expire five years
from the initial exercise date and are exercisable at an exercise price of $ 0.033 per share. The initial exercise date was dependent
on the authorization of additional shares of common stock which occurred on December 28, 2023. The warrants contain provisions that protect
their holders against dilution by adjustment of the purchase price in certain events such as stock dividends, stock splits and other
similar events.
F- 15
On April 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved
the issuance of 10,454,500 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to Oriole Avenue Inc. (“Oriole”) (see Note 16) with
the same terms as the warrants issued to the Private Dror Shareholders. The warrants were issued to an investor in respect of services
to be performed pursuant to the Oriole Consulting Agreement concluding July 15, 2024. The fair value of the warrants on the date of issuance
was $ 35,814 , which was recognized as general and administrative expense in the Statement of Operations. The aggregate fair value of $ 35,814
was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of
77.10 %, (iii) risk free rate of 4.62 % (iv) dividend rate of zero , (v) stock price of $ 0.01 , and (vi) exercise price of $ 0.033 .
If at the time of the warrant’s exercise
there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares of Common
Stock underlying the warrant, then the holder will have the right to exercise warrant by means of a cashless exercise. In addition, if
(i) the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock for 20 consecutive trading days is at least 300 % of the exercise
price of the warrants, (ii) the dollar trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock for each trading day within such 20-day trading
period equals or exceeds $ 500,000 , (iii) a registration statement providing for the resale of the Private Placement Shares is effective
and such registration statement has been effective for six (6) months, (iv) the holder of the warrant is not in possession of any information
provided by the Company that constitutes material nonpublic information and (v) the Company has not breached any of the terms of the
investment documents (regardless of if such breach has been cured), then the warrants may be redeemed at a price of $ 0.001 per warrant
up to one-half, in the aggregate, of the warrants upon not less than 20 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each holder,
subject to certain customary restrictions.
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
Warrants Shares Price Term Value
Balance Outstanding, January 1, 2023 510,794,865 $ 0.02 1.73 $ 13,263
Granted 474,999,993 0.03 - -
Forfeited ( 20,960,439 ) -
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2023 964,834,419 $ 0.03 5.00 $ -
Granted 10,454,500 0.03 5.00 -
Forfeited -
-
- -
Exercised -
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 975,288,919 $ 0.03 4.00 $ -
Exercisable, December 31, 2024 975,288,919 $ 0.03 4.00 $ -
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above
represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing common stock price of $ 0.01 , $ 0.01 , and $ 0.00 as of December
31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which would have been received by the warrant holders had all warrant holders exercised their
warrants as of that date.
F- 16
Equity Incentive Plan
Prior
to the Share Exchange, there were 163,142,084 Private Dror employee stock options that had been granted to two executives and a director.
As part of the Share Exchange, the outstanding employee stock options were exchanged and the Company was required
to issue new employee stock options under the Company’s 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) with the same
terms as the previously issued options. As the Company did not yet formalize the actual options exchange agreements, had not yet filed
a new Equity Incentive Plan with the Israeli tax authorities and did not have enough available authorized shares underlying the options
to be issued at the time of the Share Exchange, the new employee stock options were not issued. In December 2023 the Company authorized
additional shares to cover the employee stock options and in 2024 prepared all the legal filings for the establishment of the 2023 Plan.
The Company treated the exchange of the original
options for the new options as a modification in accordance with ASC 718. The Company calculated the fair value of the original options
prior to the Share Exchange and the fair value of the new options at the time of the Share Exchange. The aggregate fair value was calculated
using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of 78.87 %, (iii)
risk free rate of 4.36 % (iv) dividend rate of zero , (v) stock price of $ 0.0288 , and (vi) exercise price of $ 0.0037 .The increase in value
due to the modification was $ 4,261,809 is to be recorded as additional share-based compensation expense. As one third of the options
had fully vested prior to the Share Exchange, the Company recognized one third of the total amount of the increased value, amounting
to $ 1,420,603 at the time of the Share Exchange. The remaining two thirds of the incremental value relating to the unvested options were
recorded over the remaining vesting period.
On June 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved
the issuance of 21,122,239 fully-vested options to purchase shares of Common Stock to the chairman of the Board of Directors. The fair
value of the options on the date of issuance was $ 170,920 , which was recognized as share-based compensation expense in the Statement
of Operations. The aggregate fair value of $ 170,920 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:
(i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of 76.58 %, (iii) risk free rate of 4.30 % (iv) dividend rate of zero , (v) stock price of
$ 0.01 , and (vi) exercise price of $ 0.0037 .
The following table summarized the option activity for the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
Options Shares Price Term (in years) Value
Balance Outstanding, January 1, 2023 163,142,084 $ 0.004 8.96 $ -
Granted (Share Exchange) -
0.004 - 4,070,727
Forfeited (Share Exchange) -
- - -
Exercised -
- - -
Expired -
- - -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2023 163,142,084 $ 0.004 9.62 $ 1,003,656
Granted 21,122,239 0.004 10.0 -
Forfeited -
- - -
Exercised -
- - -
Expired -
- - -
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 184,264,323 $ 0.004 8.68 $ 350,102
Exercisable, December 31, 2024 181,065,098 $ 0.004 8.68 $ $ 344,024
Share-based compensation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $ 2,246,033 and $ 2,253,793 , respectively. Share-based compensation relating to general and
administrative expenses amounted to $ 1,673,270 and $ 1,612,173 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based
compensation relating to research and development expenses amounted to $ 572,763 and $ 641,620 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively. The fair value of stock options that fully vested during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 1,612,841
and $ 1,420,603 , respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value for options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024
and 2023 was $ 0.01 and $ 0.03 , respectively, using the Black Scholes valuation method.
F- 17
As
of December 31, 2024, there was $ 39,171 of unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested share-based compensation, which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 0.5 years.
The aggregate
intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $ 0.01 , $ 0.01 ,
and $ 0.00 as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date.
NOTE 12 – RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES:
The components of research and development expenses are as follows:
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Subcontractors and consultants
$ 1,160,440
$ 811,535
Salaries
377,463
250,852
Other
2,194
1,083
Total
$ 1,540,097
$ 1,063,470
NOTE 13 – GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:
The components of general and administrative expenses are as follows:
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Salaries and related
$ 679,593
$ 484,442
Legal
176,180
206,925
Depreciation
4,035
706
Insurance
28,693
23,119
Consulting
232,689
106,264
Professional fees
232,841
149,126
Other
298
41,801
Office expense
83,503
49,016
Total
$ 1,437,832
$ 1,061,399
NOTE 14 – FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE), NET:
The components of finance income, net are as follows:
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Exchange differences
$ ( 27,351 )
$ 94,020
Bank fees
( 4,638 )
( 3,873 )
Total
$ ( 31,989 )
$ 90,147
F- 18
NOTE 15
– INCOME TAXES:
The Company files corporate income tax returns
in the United States (federal), in New York (state), and in Israel (foreign). The Company is subject to federal, state and local income
tax examinations by tax authorities for the tax years 2021 through 2024. The Israeli subsidiary tax reports through 2017 are considered
final assessments in accordance with the provisions of section 145 of the Income Tax Ordinance.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had federal
net operating loss carry forwards of $ 33.3 million. Federal net operating losses generated prior to January 1, 2018, amounting to $ 32.1
million, may be offset against future taxable income, subject to limitation under IRC Section 382, which begin to expire in 2025 if not
utilized prior to that date, and fully expire during various years through 2037 for federal purposes. Net operating losses generated after
January 1, 2018, amounting to $ 1.3 million, no longer have an expiration but are limited to 80 % of taxable income. Tax loss carryforwards
in Israel amount to approximately USD $ 13.0 million, (NIS 45.3 million) as of December 31, 2024, and do not expire. There are also Israeli
capital loss carryforwards amounting to $ 0.3 million (NIS $ 1.1 million) that can be offset only against capital gains but do not expire.
The company does not incur a provision for income taxes because the
Company has historically incurred operating losses and maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to
the uncertainty surrounding the realizability of the benefit, based on a more likely than not criteria and in consideration of available
positive and negative evidence.
The valuation allowance overall increased by approximately
$ 1.4 million and $ 7.9 million in the years ended 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was approximately $ 11.3 million and $ 9.9 million, respectively.
The Company has fully reserved the deferred tax asset resulting from available net operating loss carryforwards.
The reconciliation of income tax expense computed
at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Year
ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Income before income taxes
$ ( 5,775,951 )
$ ( 3,567,883 )
Taxes under statutory US tax rates
( 1,212,950 )
( 749,255 )
Foreign Rate Differential
( 105,152 )
( 85,538 )
Acquisitions
-
( 7,163,604 )
Prior period adjustments
( 61,760 )
-
Expired net operating loss
3,651
118,215
Other permanent items
109
( 53,837 )
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
1,376,102
7,934,019
Income tax expense
$ -
$ -
The increase in the Company’s net valuation
allowance was mainly due to continued net operating losses from ongoing operations.
F- 19
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for
income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
December 31,
2024
2023
Deferred tax assets:
Net loss carryforwards
$ 9,877,997
$ 9,235,425
Capital loss carryforwards
66,837
66,063
Stock-based compensation
1,034,960
518,372
Research and development
317,681
131,690
Accruals
30,177
-
Deferred asset before valuation allowance
11,327,652
9,951,550
Valuation allowance
( 11,327,652 )
( 9,951,550 )
Net deferred tax asset
$ -
$ -
In assessing the realization of deferred tax
assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
those temporary differences become deductible. Deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax effect of NOL carry-forwards. The Company
has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding its realizability.
The Company’s policy is to record interest
and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the statement of operations. As of both December
31, 2024 and 2023 the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. There were no changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits
during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 related to unrecognized tax benefits.
During 2021, the Company submitted a request
to the Israeli Income Tax Authority, for the approval of a plan for the issuance of employee stock options via a trustee as defined in
section 102 of the Income Tax Ordinance. The Company chose a capital taxation route that would apply to the Company’s employees
and undertook to deduct the full tax applicable to employees before shares are issued to an employee.
NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Director Consulting Services
On
June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Englander Consulting Agreement”) with Yehuda Englander,
a director of the Company, pursuant to which, in consideration for certain financial and strategic consulting services, Mr. Englander
will receive a cash fee of NIS 3,500 each month and was also granted options to purchase 2,610 Ordinary Shares of Private Dror, which
options were exchanged for options to purchase 9,597,675
shares of Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange and which vest in three tranches on the first, second, and third anniversary
of the date of the Englander Consulting Agreement (See note 11). The options are subject to accelerated vesting upon an exit event. On
February 7, 2024, the Company amended the Englander Consulting Agreement, which provides that Mr. Englander’s monthly cash fee
in respect of the services provided is equal to $ 2,500 and in addition to the monthly fee, Mr. Englander is entitled to expense reimbursement
in an amount not to exceed $ 500 . Consulting services paid to the Mr. Englander recorded as general and administrative expenses for the
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 31,153 and $ 11,383 , respectively. Accrued expense balances in respect of the Englander Consulting
Agreement at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 3,000 and $ 7,720 , respectively.
On February 7, 2024, the Company entered into
a consulting agreement (the “Ravad Consulting Agreement”) with Chaim Ravad, a director of the Company, pursuant to which,
in consideration for certain services provided as a board member, Mr. Ravad will receive a cash fee of $ 5,000 each month. The Ravad Consulting
Agreement was terminable by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party and terminated automatically once Mr. Ravad received
fees in the aggregate amount of $ 55,000 . Consulting services paid to Mr. Ravad recorded as general and administrative expenses was $ 55,000
and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accrued expense balances in respect of the Ravad Consulting Agreement
at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 5,000 and $ 0 , respectively.
F- 20
Shareholder Consulting Services
On
August 8, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Oriole Consulting Agreement”) with Oriole Avenue Inc.
(“Oriole”), an entity owned by Yaacov Bodner, a stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which, in consideration for certain
shareholder, investors relations and general consultancy services, Oriole is entitled to receive cash payments equal in the aggregate
to $ 145,000 , and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,454,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, with an exercise price
of $ 0.033 per share and substantially the same terms as the Private Placement Warrants. The cash payment was paid in equal monthly installments
of $ 14,500 , commencing on September 15, 2023, and expiring on July 15, 2024 . Although the agreement was signed and the services were
provided, the Board of Directors did not approve of the warrant issuance until April 17, 2024, as required. The value of those warrants
on April 17, 2024 amounted to $ 35,814 which was amortized
over the remaining service period (See note 11). Consulting services paid to Oriole recorded as general and administrative expenses for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 87,000 and $ 58,000 , respectively.
NOTE 17 – SEGMENT REPORTING:
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure
as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company has only
one reportable segment, the Platform Segment, as all their research and development activities are related the development of the Company’s
Platform. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the consolidated
financial statements.
The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC
280, Segment Reporting, which establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments
in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in financial
statements issued to shareholders. As the Company is currently involved in the development of one product, the Platform, the Company
has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), its Chief
Executive Officer (CEO), reviews the consolidated results of operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing
the performance of the Company as a whole and, hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company’s assets are located
in Israel.
NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
None.
F-21