Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
Audited
March 31
December 31
2026
2025
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 53,371
$ 62,786
Accounts receivable, net
411,501
419,212
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
59,299
61,946
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
524,171
543,944
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net
546,378
546,447
Operating lease right-of-use assets
–
–
Patents, net
138,850
151,607
Other assets, net
121,358
125,932
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
806,586
823,986
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 1,330,757
$ 1,367,930
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 18,750,071
$ 18,643,326
Notes payable, current
83,133
181,000
Derivative liability
263,667
316,009
Loan payable, current
359,778
359,805
Loan payable, related party
364,462
365,622
Secured debenture, current
269,438
273,225
Operating lease liabilities - current
–
–
Other current liabilities
126,063
126,063
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
20,216,611
20,265,141
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Secured debenture
275,950
341,532
Loan payable
184,410
281,416
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
460,360
622,948
TOTAL LIABILITIES
20,676,971
20,888,089
Commitments and contingencies
–
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Series A Super Voting preferred stock - par value $ 0.01 ; 100 shares designated, 100 shares issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025
1
1
Convertible preferred stock - Series D, par value $ 0.01 , 100,000 shares designated, 88,235 shares issued and outstanding as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
883
883
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 115,191,608 and 90,904,606 shares issued as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively,
11,007
9,090
Treasury stock at cost, 500 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
( 1,000 )
( 1,000 )
Additional paid-in capital
54,166,083
53,898,122
Common Stock to be issued
1,880,918
1,950,123
Non-controlling interests
1,247,045
1,248,238
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
( 2,179,893 )
( 2,399,122 )
Accumulated deficit
( 74,471,258 )
( 74,226,493 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
( 19,346,214 )
( 19,520,159 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
$ 1,330,757
$ 1,367,930
See the accompanying
notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
DARKPULSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
REVENUES
$ 18,518
$ 141,018
COST OF REVENUES
10,771
103,917
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)
7,747
37,101
42%
26%
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative
127,131
144,825
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes
226,251
237,005
Professional fees
30,904
47,273
Depreciation and amortization
12,757
30,011
Bad debt expense
–
–
Impairment expense
–
–
Loss/(Gain) on partial extinguishment of debt
4,234
–
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
401,277
459,114
OPERATING LOSS
( 393,530 )
( 422,013 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense
21,394
( 8,001 )
Loss on deconsolidation
–
–
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities
126,178
–
Loss on equity investment
–
–
Gain on the forgiveness of debt
–
181,055
Exceptional Costs gain
–
( 18,772 )
Foreign currency exchange rate variance
–
( 2,613 )
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
147,572
151,669
–
Net income (loss)
( 245,958 )
( 270,344 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
1,193
3,554
Net loss attributable to DarkPulse, Inc.
$ ( 244,765 )
$ ( 266,790 )
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
93,713,916
56,203,180
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
NET LOSS
$ ( 245,958 )
$ ( 270,344 )
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation
( 772,036 )
( 395,675 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 1,017,994 )
$ ( 666,018 )
See the accompanying
notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and
2025
Unaudited
Preferred Stock
Series A
Series D
Common stock
Common stock to be issued
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2024
100
$ 1
88,235
$ 883
52,759,788
$ 5,276
12,727,778
$ 2,464,519
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees
–
–
–
–
6,325,093
633
–
–
Conversion of convertible debt into common stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement
–
–
–
–
1,250,000
–
( 1,250,000 )
–
Common Stock to be issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Foreign currency adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Common stock issued corrections
–
–
–
–
1,096,350
110
( 600,000 )
( 110 )
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Balance at March 31, 2025
100
$ 1
88,235
$ 883
61,431,231
$ 6,018
10,877,778
$ 2,464,410
Preferred Stock
Series A
Series D
Common stock
Common stock to be issued
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2025
100
$ 1
88,235
$ 883
90,904,606
$ 9,090
2,125,069
$ 1,950,123
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees
–
–
–
–
10,980,905
586
–
–
Conversion of convertible debt into common stock
–
–
–
–
8,833,636
884
–
–
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement
–
–
–
–
4,472,461
447
( 4,472,461 )
( 69,205 )
Common Stock to be issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Foreign currency adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Common stock issued corrections
–
–
–
–
–
–
441,263,154
–
Net Income (loss)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Balance at March 31, 2026
100
$ 1
88,235
$ 883
115,191,608
$ 11,007
438,915,762
$ 1,880,918
5
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and
2025
Unaudited
Treasury stock
Additional paid-in
Non- controlling
Accumulated other comprehensive
Accumulated
Total
stockholders’ deficit
Shares
Amount
capital
interests
loss
deficit
(equity)
Balance at December 31, 2024
500
$ ( 1,000 )
$ 52,213,244
$ 1,207,006
$ ( 1,627,086 )
$ ( 71,259,677 )
$ ( 16,996,834 )
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees
–
–
438,737
–
–
–
439,370
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Common Stock to be issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Foreign currency adjustment
–
–
–
–
( 395,675 )
–
( 395,675 )
Common stock issued for cash
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Net loss
–
–
–
( 3,554 )
–
( 266,790 )
( 270,344 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
500
$ ( 1,000 )
$ 52,651,982
$ 1,203,452
$ ( 2,022,761 )
$ ( 71,526,469 )
$ ( 17,223,485 )
Treasury
stock
Additional
paid-in
Non-
controlling
Accumulated
other comprehensive
Accumulated
Total
stockholders’ deficit
Shares
Amount
capital
interests
loss
deficit
(equity)
Balance
at December 31, 2025
500
$ ( 1,000 )
$ 53,898,122
$ 1,248,238
$ ( 2,399,122 )
$ ( 74,226,493 )
$ ( 19,520,159 )
Common stock issued
for cash, net of fees
–
–
133,305
–
–
–
133,891
Conversion of convertible
debt into common stock
–
–
65,898
–
–
–
66,782
Issuance of common
stock for legal settlement
–
–
68,758
–
–
–
–
Common Stock to
be issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Foreign currency
adjustment
–
–
–
–
219,229
–
219,229
Net
Income (loss)
–
–
–
( 1,193 )
–
( 244,765 )
( 245,958 )
Balance
at March 31, 2026
500
$ ( 1,000 )
$ 54,166,083
$ 1,247,045
$ ( 2,179,893 )
$ ( 74,471,258 )
$ ( 19,346,214 )
See the accompanying
notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
DARKPULSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 245,958 )
$ ( 270,344 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
12,757
30,011
Gain on forgiveness of payables and liabilities
–
181,055
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities
( 126,178 )
–
Loss on notes payable convertible option
8,196
–
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement
–
–
Amortization of debt discount
17,333
–
Bad debt expense
–
–
Exceptional Costs gain
–
25,260
Gain on partial extinguishment of debt
4,234
–
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
7,711
( 136,294 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,647
58,451
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
112,696
266,803
Operating lease liabilities, net
–
( 527,409 )
Other current liabilities
48,217
1,684
Other assets
4,574
449,556
Other liabilities
( 186,821 )
–
Net cash provided (used) in operating activities
( 340,593 )
78,773
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds (purchases) of property and equipment
–
19,675
Investment in joint venture
–
–
Issuance of note receivable, related party
–
–
Advances to related party
–
–
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
–
19,675
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock, net of fees
135,222
439,370
Proceeds from convertible notes
50,000
15,270
Net repayments of loan payable
( 73,342 )
( 136,159 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
111,880
318,481
Net change in cash
( 228,713 )
416,929
Effect of exchange rate on cash
219,298
( 395,675 )
Cash at beginning of year
62,786
86,531
Cash at end of year
$ 53,371
$ 107,785
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 5,718
$ 18,971
Cash paid for income taxes
$ –
$ –
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
Conversion of convertible debt
$ 65,550
$ 109,521
Partial extinguishment of loan payable
$ 97,006
$ –
See the
accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
7
DARKPULSE, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Organization and Description of Business
DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”) is a technology-security
company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly- owned subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies
Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. The Company’s
security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for border security, pipelines, the oil and gas industry and
mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health
monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The Company’s patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology
allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater resolution and accuracy.
The Company’s subsidiaries consist of: Terradata Unmanned PLLC,
based in Florida; DarkPulse UK Ltd, based in the United Kingdom; Optilan India Pvt Ltd, based in Navi-Mumbai; Optilan Communications &
Security Systems Ltd, based in Ankara Turkey; and DarkPulse Technologies – FZCO, based in Dubai, UAE.
Optilan India Pvt Ltd, operating in India, provides project engineering
& design, system provisioning and contract bid services for the Company globally. Optilan Communications & Security Systems Ltd,
provides project engineering & design, system provisioning and contract bid services for the Company throughout Europe.
DarkPulse Technologies – FZCO will provide science and technology
consultancy, building maintenance and model makers and information technology (“IT”) infrastructure.
DarkPulse Manufacturing Inc., based in Arizona (formerly TJM Electronics
West, Inc.), is no longer providing products or services as a result of the Company’s relationship with Sanmina Corporation who
is handling both the design and manufacturing of the Company’s patented hardware.
Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC are no longer
providing services as a result of redundant service offerings that are now being offered by TerraData Unmanned.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied
in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are as follows:
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements
of the Company include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
The Company evaluates its relationships with other entities to identify
whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and to assess whether it is the
primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then that entity is consolidated.
8
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include, but are not limited to,
assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets. The Company bases its
estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable
under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience.
Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity
of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000.
To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually the rating of
the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and contract assets include amounts billed to customers
under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are determined based on contractual terms. As is common practice in the
industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract assets, including retainage, as current assets. The contracting
cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and accordingly, collection of retainage on those contracts may extend
beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers under retention provisions in construction contracts. Such provisions
are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for a portion of progress billings on the contract price, typically 5-10%,
to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed work on the project. Billings for such retention balances at each
balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion. Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and collected within
one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due past one year and no material amounts billed but not expected
to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2024
Each month, the Company reviews its receivables on a customer-by-customer
basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived collection issues. Any balances
that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the
potential for recovery is considered remote. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts
was $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is US Dollars. The accounts
of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”) as the
functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, (“TL”), United Arab Emirates Dirham (“AED”), and Indian Rupee
(“INR”). The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries are maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian
Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date,
shareholders' equity is translated at historical rates and revenue, and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for
the year or the reporting period. The translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned
as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated
in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.
9
The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the three ended
March 31, 2026 a closing rate at 1.3227 US$GBP: a closing rate of .7185 US$:CAD, a closing rate of $ .0107 INR:USD, a closing rate of $ .02248
TRY:USD, a closing rate of .2723 UAE :USD and a closing rate at 1.1555 EURO:USD .
The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the year ended March
31, 2025 a closing rate at 1.292 US$: GBP, average rate at 1.2633 US$:GBP, and closing rate of 1.4391 US$:CAD.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions
of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived
assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment
charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets established in connection with business
combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison
of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment
loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance
with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives
be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased
below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment
test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates any goodwill impairment as
the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter every year.
The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the depreciable assets and is calculated using the straight-line
method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets are retained in
the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. When property and equipment are
retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts
and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment
The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:
Years
Office furniture and fixtures
4
Plant and equipment
4 - 8
Leasehold Improvements
10
Motor vehicles
3
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are
generated primarily from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications
and security systems, as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries.
Sales of products and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the
contract with customers and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products
and services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The
timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration
expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations
are met, which is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided
that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
10
The Company recognizes revenue when
its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in
exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope
of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations
in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable
that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract
inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract
and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue
in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation
is satisfied.
The Company considers each individual
sale of service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and
the successful completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately
identifiable from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.
The Company records revenue over
time using the input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value
of the goods and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure
is based on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction
phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these
milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront
retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective of the
collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers for all
sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is contract
inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occur before
the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the
transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that a
completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under
legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic
606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments
of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was
no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of
the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services
have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue
is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services
are provided over the term of the customer contract.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily
of materials and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce our products, airtime and
other implementation costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service and third- party original
equipment manufacturer costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct labor attributable
to revenue service arrangements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced
any losses related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated
with commercial banking relationships. As of March 31, 2026, one customer accounted for 13 % of gross accounts receivable.
11
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases
under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases
and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease
payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are
increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating
leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease
term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense
over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.
In calculating the right of use
asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having
initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates the embedded
conversion feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets
the definition of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability.
For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair
value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based
derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the
derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether
such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument
liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument
could be required within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial
assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As defined in FASB
ASC 820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of similar entities in its industry
or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent
in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The
Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are
available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily
consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are
other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported
date and includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily
industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors,
and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all
of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data
or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include
non- exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
12
Level 3 – Pricing inputs
include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed
methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company’s derivative liability
is a Level 3 liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 10.
Equity Investments
The Company uses the equity method to account
for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies,
or in which it holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless it has
virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2,
Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where the Company has significant influence.
Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s share, based on percentage ownership
or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) amortization of the recorded
investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, (3) additional contributions
made and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than- temporary declines in fair value. Gain (loss) on equity investment
includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive (loss).
Per ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures
are accounted for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost, including transaction costs.
Under the equity method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the balance sheet of an investor
as a single amount. However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets of an investee
— commonly referred to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income
taxes pursuant to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach
to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.
A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that
the net deferred asset will not be realized.
The Company follows the provision
of ASC 740-10 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the
merits of positions taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10,
the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management
believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation
processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more likely than
not recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount
measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with
any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
The Company believes its tax positions
are all more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.
13
The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25,
Definition of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the
purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion
and examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity
would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based
solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state income tax returns of the
Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.
The Company does not anticipate
a tax liability for the years 2026 and 2025, however may be subject to certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada
for the year ended December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests are
classified as a separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’
equity. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated
net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted
for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained non- controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between
the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests
via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.
During the three months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded a loss of $ 1,193 and $ 3,554 respectively, attributable to non- controlling interests.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes net
loss well as other changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s only element of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency
translation.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted
for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements
of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or
director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement
of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, for
share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.”
The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation
expense remains uncertain. The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date.
Further, ASC Topic 718, provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity
to apply modification accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options and the accounting
for the cancellation of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction with the
cancellation. If not, the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.
14
Loss Per Common Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted”
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each
year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of
September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Schedule of anti-dilutive securities
2026
2025
Convertible notes
–
–
Series D preferred stock
176,470
176,470
176,470
176,470
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC
326”). This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current
expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of
the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to
financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet
credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net
amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and
the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any
other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are
applicable.
NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The Company generated net losses of $ 245,958
and $ 270,344 during the three months ended March 31,2026 and 2025, respectively, and net cash (used) in operating activities of $( 340,593 )
and $ 78,773 , respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $ 19,692,440 and
had an accumulated deficit of $ 74,471,258 . As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 53,371 of cash.
The Company will require additional
funding during the next twelve months to finance the growth of its current operations and achieve its strategic objectives. These factors,
as well as the uncertain conditions that the Company faces relative to capital raising activities, create substantial doubt as to the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is seeking to raise additional capital principally through private
placement offerings and is targeting strategic partners in an effort to finalize the development of its products and begin generating
revenues. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative
financing arrangements or expansion of its operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources
of financing sufficient to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations for twelve months from the issuance date of these consolidated
financial statements. However, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.
15
NOTE 4 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Optilan India PVT Ltd and Optilan Communication
& Security Systems, Ltd.
On September 11, 2024, the Company closed a sale
agreement with Joint Liquidators, Optilan (UK) Limited incorporated and registered in England and Wales acting by the Joint Liquidators
(Seller), purchasing the right, title and interest of shares in Optilan India, PVT Ltd located in Kilpauk, Chennai India and Optilan
Communication & Security Systems, Ltd located in Ankara, Turkey along with the applicable intellectual property rights including
(1) the user interface for sensor systems, (2) The “Optilan.com” domain name and continued use of the “@optilan.com”
email accounts. The Company agreed to pay $ 65,000 USD for both companies and the intellectual property rights.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective actual values as of the purchase date. The excess of the consideration
transferred over the actual estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes
the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the actual value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed liabilities
Consideration
Property, Plant & Equipment
$ 22,100
Shares
42,900
Purchase price
$ 65,000
The allocation of the total purchase price to
the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by DarkPulse based on actual values as of September 11, 2024, and
measurement period adjustments resulting from the Optilan India fiscal audit period April 2023 – March 2024 which was completed
in December 2024 are as follows:
Schedule of fair value assets acquired and liabilities
(Amounts in US$’s)
Amounts Recognized as of
Acquisition Date
Measurement Period
Adjustments
Fair Value
Cash
$ 1,637
$ 199
$ 1,836
Accounts receivable
128,392
61,376
189,732
Other current assets
89,082
56,455
145,536
Property & equipment
35,595
( 2,246 )
33,349
Goodwill
181,478
( 156,563 )
24,770
Total assets
436,184
( 40,779 )
395,223
Assumed liabilities
371,184
56,755
314,247
Gain on acquisition
–
( 15,976 )
( 15,976
Total Consideration for 100% of equity interests
$ 65,000
$ –
$ 65,000
16
NOTE 5 – REVENUE
The following table is a summary of the Company’s
timing of revenue recognition for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Schedule of timing of revenue recognition
2026
2025
Services and products transferred at a point in time
$ 3,588
$ 141,018
Services and products transferred over time
14,930
–
Total revenue
$ 18,518
$ 141,018
The Company disaggregates revenue by
source and geographic destination to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic
factors.
Revenue by source consisted of the following
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Schedule of revenue by source
2026
2025
Products
$ –
$ –
Services
18,518
141,018
Total revenue
$ 18,518
$ 141,018
Revenue by geographic destination consisted of
the following for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination
2026
2025
North America
$ 2,700
$ 14,200
United Kingdom
–
–
Rest of world
15,818
126,818
Total revenue
$ 18,518
$ 141,018
Contracts
Contract revenue is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost measure
of progress for fixed price contracts. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer of control of goods or
services to the customer. The contractual terms provide that the customer compensates the Company for services rendered.
Contract costs include all direct materials, labor and subcontracted
costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and the costs of capital
equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to- cost method is based on the professional
knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals. Management reviews estimates
of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s
assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total contract transaction price, total costs
to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions to revenue and costs of revenue
in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect the Company’s consolidated
results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses
are determined.
17
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a contractual
promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 606. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to distinct performance obligations and recognized as revenue when or as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant integrated services and, even when delivering
multiple distinct services, are generally accounted for as a single performance obligation. Contract amendments and change orders are
generally not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integrated service provided in the context of the contract and
are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance
obligations are completed within one year.
When more than
one contract is entered into with a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined
and accounted for as a single contract as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation.
This evaluation requires significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the various contracts, which could change
the amount of revenue and profit recognition in a given period depending upon the outcome of the
evaluation.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company bill its customers based on contractual terms, including,
milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work. Sometimes, billing occurs after revenue recognition, resulting
in unbilled revenue, which is accounted for as a contract asset. Sometimes the Company receives advances payments from our customers before
revenue is recognized, resulting in deferred revenue, which is accounted for as a contract liability.
Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets represents costs
and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been billed.
Contract assets and liabilities on March 31, 2026 are $ 0 .
Variable Consideration
Transaction pricing for the Company’s contracts
may include variable consideration, such as unapproved change orders, claims, incentives and liquidated damages. Management estimates
variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that best predict the amount of consideration to which
the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price to the extent it is probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction
price are based on past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer,
legal evaluations and all other relevant information that is reasonably available. The effect of a change in variable consideration on
the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis.
To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and liquidated damages reflected in transaction price are not resolved in the Company’s
favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction price are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously
recognized revenue.
18
NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
Schedule of accounts receivable
March 31,
December 31
2026
2025
Accounts receivable
$ 1,042,513
$ 456,507
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 632,012 )
( 37,295 )
Accounts receivable, net
$ 411,501
$ 419,212
NOTE 7 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consisted of the
following:
Schedule of property and equipment
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Property and equipment
$ 608,266
$ 610,354
Leasehold improvements
–
–
Property and equipment at cost
608,266
610,354
Less - accumulated depreciation
( 61,888 )
( 63,907 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 546,378
$ 546,447
Depreciation expenses was $ 0 and $ 17,254 for the
three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
NOTE 8 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Patents - Intrusion Detection Intellectual
Property
The Company relies on patent laws and
restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company held three U.S. and
foreign patents on its intrusion detection technology, which expire in calendar years 2025 through 2034 (depending on the payment of maintenance
fees).
The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method
for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation
System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents
that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents.
Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company.
The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be
required to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result
in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware
that could be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's
products might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
19
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025, the Company had patent amortization costs on its intrusion detection technology totaling $ 12,757 and $ 12,272 , respectively.
Patents costs are being amortized over the remaining life of each patent, which is from 7 to 16 years .
The DPTI issued patents cover a System
and Method for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic
Deformation System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business.
Any patents that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued
patents. Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the
Company. The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required
to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could
be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products
might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
The following is a summary of the DPTI patents
as of March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Schedule of patents
March 31
December 31
2026
2025
Patents
$ 904,269
$ 904,269
Less: accumulated amortization
( 765,419 )
( 752,662 )
Patents, net
$ 138,850
$ 151,607
Future expected amortization of patents is as follows: As of December 31,
Schedule of future expected amortization of patents
2026
$ 51,028
2027
51,028
Thereafter
36,794
Total patents
$ 138,850
NOTE 9 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consists
of the following as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses
March 31
December 31
2026
2025
Accounts payable
$ 14,972,980
$ 15,155,264
Accrued liabilities
3,777,091
3,777,091
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 18,750,071
$ 18,643,326
20
NOTE 10 – DEBT
Notes Payable current – convertible
option
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate
the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this pricing model is necessarily driven by the value
of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common stock used were based on the price at the date of
issue of the debt security as of March 31, 2026 and 2024. In 2024 management determined the expected volatility of 106.90 %, a risk-free
rate of interest of 5.48 %, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. In 2024 management determined the expected volatility of
140.30 %, a risk-free rate of interest of 4.73 %, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. Management made the determination to
use an expected life rather than contractual life for the calculations for the matured debt as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.
As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, there was $ 208,200
and $ 208,150 of convertible debt principal outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, $ 17,333 and $ 0 of the debt
discount was amortized.
The summary of notes payable current – convertible
option :
Schedule of notes payable - convertible option
2026
2025
Principal Outstanding
$ 208,200
$ 208,150
Less: unamortized debt discount
( 125,067 )
( 27,150 )
Notes payable current – convertible option, net
$ 83,133
$ 181,000
The table below details the Company's outstanding notes payable current
– convertible option and related derivative
Schedule of derivative liability
Face Amount
Derivative Liability
03/31/2026
12/31/2025
03/31/2026
12/31/2025
Vanquish Funding
$ 263,665
$ 316,098
$ 263,666
$ 316,099
During the three months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, change in fair value of the derivative liability was $ 57,235 and $ 51,723 , respectively. The following is a summary of the derivative
liability:
Schedule of derivative liability
Derivative Liability
Balances at December 31, 2025
$ 316,099
Reclassification of convertible note – Vanquish funding
( 73,747 )
Issuance of convertible note – Vanquish funding
( 65,550 )
Conversion of note – Vanquish funding
65,550
Change in fair value
126,178
–
Balances at March 31,
2026
$ 263,667
Notes Payable
On March 3, 2026, the Company entered into a
promissory note for a principal of $ 65,550 , which was funded on March 6, 2026. The note bears interest at a rate of 15 % per annum and
matures after six months.
21
Loans Payable
The Company’s RI and WS subsidiaries have
various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL’) loans, lines
of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary of the loans
payable at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Schedule of loans payable
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
RI - line of credit
$ 71,285
$ 71,285
RI - Short-term loans
32,402
32,402
WS - line of credit
163,663
163,661
WS - Short-term loans
91,600
91,600
OPT – Optilan Communications & Security Ltd
828
857
Loans payable, current
$ 359,778
$ 359,805
RI - SBA EIDL
$ 102,597
$ 102,597
RI - long-term loans
55,506
55,506
WS - SBA EIDL
26,307
26,307
WS - long-term loans
–
97,006
Loans payable, non-current
$ 184,410
$ 281,416
Certain of the Company’s subsidiary debt
arrangements are guaranteed by former shareholders of the acquired entity. The Company has not assumed these guarantees and has no legal
obligation related to such guarantees .
NOTE 11 – SECURED DEBENTURE
DPTI issued a convertible Debenture to the University (see Note 1)
in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of
Canadian $1,500,000, or US $1,491,923 on December 16, 2010, the date
of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount as the original
Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus 1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial required payment
of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University of its research and development costs, and this has
been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April 24, 2018. Payment of the principal begins on the earlier
of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, (b)
six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital amounts or secure defined contract amounts by April
24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the amount required for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Beginning
in 2023, The principal repayment amounts will be due quarterly over a six-year period in the amount of Canadian Dollars 62,500. Based
on the exchange rate between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal repayment amounts will
be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement on December 16, 2010.
DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017, between DPTI and the University.
The Debenture was initially recorded at the $1,491,923 equivalent US
Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original Debenture. The liability is being adjusted quarterly
based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the US dollar at the end of each quarter. The adjustment is recorded as
unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the quarter. The Debenture also includes a provision requiring
DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents for a period of five
years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid.
22
For the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded interest
expense of $ 3,610 and $ 3,914 , respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,
the outstanding balance of the debenture liability totaled $ 545,388 and $ 614,756 , respectively.
Future minimum required payments over the next three years and thereafter
are as follows:
Schedule of future minimum required payments
Period ending December 31,
2026
$ 202,078
2027
269,438
2025
73,872
Total
$ 545,388
NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, the Company has authorized
a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, for all classes. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31 2025
respectively, there were 88,335 and 88,335 total preferred shares issued and outstanding for all classes.
Common Stock
In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, the Company has authorized
a total of 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were
115,191,608 and 90,904,606 common shares issued, respectively.
2026 Transactions
On November 6, 2024 the Company entered into an
Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $ 30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over
the course of 12 months at 92 % of the current market price.
The below table of puts from 1/03/2026 through
3/31/2026 were made by the Company under the 2024 EFA during 2025:
Schedule of equity financing agreement
Date of Put
Number of Common Shares Issued
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts
Effective Price per Share
Net Proceeds
1/12/2026
993,358
19,152
$ 0.000640
16,758
1/21/2026
1,018,493
17,518
$ 0.000640
15,237
1/29/2026
921,406
17,838
$ 0.000640
15,538
2/9/2026
1,172,568
19,136
$ 0.000400
16,226
2/20/2026
890,303
12,108
$ 0.000399
9,699
3/9/2026
876,614
10,379
$ 0.000320
8,097
3/17/2026
1,998,326
20,623
$ 0.000240
17,605
1/12/2026
993,358
19,152
$ 0.000240
16,758
1/21/2026
1,018,493
17,518
$ 0.000240
15,237
1/29/2026
921,406
17,838
$ 0.000320
15,538
23
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
Stock Options
As of March 31, 2026 and December 2025, the Company had no outstanding
stock options.
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES
The domestic and foreign components of loss before (benefit) provision
for income taxes were as follows:
Schedule of provision for income taxes
2026
2025
Domestic:
$ ( 11,676,768 )
$ ( 11,676,768 )
Foreign:
( 7,133,368 )
( 7,133,368 )
Total income (loss) before income taxes
$ ( 18,810,136 )
$ ( 18,810,136 )
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the
following:
Current:
Federal
$ –
State
–
Foreign
–
Total Current
–
Deferred:
Federal
$ –
State
–
Foreign
( 5,554 )
Total Deferred
( 5,554 )
Total Provision
$ 5,554
The Company recorded no income tax expense or
benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to the generation of losses and the application of a full valuation allowance against
deferred tax assets.
24
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of income taxes computed at
the U.S. federal statutory rate to the reported income tax provision is as follows:
Schedule effective income tax reconciliation
Amount
% of Pretax Income
Tax benefit at 21% (statutory rate)
$ ( 3,952,229 )
- 21.00 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
–
– %
Foreign rate differential
–
– %
Valuation allowance
3,952,229
21 %
Other
–
– %
Total income tax expense
$ –
0.0 %
Deferred tax Assets and Valuation Allowance
The Company has deferred tax assets primarily
related to net operating loss carryforwards.
Management has determined that it is more likely
than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized due to a lack of sufficient positive evidence, including cumulative losses.
Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
Net Operating Losses
As December 31, 2025, the Company has a net operating
loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $ 26,485,942 .
·
U.S. federal NOLs may be carried forward indefinitely.
·
Utilization is limited to 80% of taxable income in future periods
·
The NOLs may be subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Cide Section 382 in the event of an ownership change.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company did no t have any material unrecognized
tax benefits as of March 31, 2026.
The Company files income tax returns in the United
States and foreign jurisdictions. Tax years 2022 through 2025 remain subject to examination.
Foreign Earnings
The Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability
related to outside basis differences in foreign subsidiaries, as such amounts are not material.
The Company recognizes the financial statement
benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following
an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest
benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company
recognizes interest accrued on uncertain tax positions as well as interest received from favorable tax settlements within interest expense.
The Company recognizes penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within selling, general and administrative expenses. As of March
31, 2026 and 2025 the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
The Company does not anticipate any significant
changes to the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. The Company files income tax returns in New Brunswick,
Canada, and the U.S. federal, New York, and Delaware and the UK jurisdictions. Tax years 2012 to current remain open to examination by
Canadian authorities; the tax year 2020 remains open to examination by U.S. authorities.
25
NOTE 14 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates as a single operating and
reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial
information on a fully consolidated basis. There are no distinct operating segments with separate financial performance metrics, resource
allocation decisions, or discrete profit/loss evaluations. Revenue is modest and primarily service-based, with ongoing net losses, all
managed holistically.
NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.
On or about January 29, 2021, Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. Carebourn alleged that the Company was
in breach of certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17, 2018 and July
24, 2018.
On or about August 31, 2021, the Company answered
Carebourn’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that Carebourn was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between the parties
arising from or related to the securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17,
2018 and July 24, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against Carebourn under the Minnesota
Securities Act.
On or about April 21, 2023, the State Court ruled
in the Company’s favor on its motion for partial summary judgment on its Exchange Act defense, holding that (i) Carebourn is
a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void.
On or about November 17, 2023, the State Court
ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against Carebourn
and awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s
fees in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).
As of the date hereof, the final judgment remains
unsatisfied by Carebourn. DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts
awarded should Carebourn fail to voluntarily pay the same.
More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al
On or about June 29, 2021, More Capital, LLC (“More”)
commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. More alleged that the Company was in breach of a certain securities
purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018.
On or about September 3, 2021, the Company answered
More’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that More was an unregistered “dealer,” as such term
is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between the parties arising
from or related to the securities purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018 were void
pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against More under the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about December 11, 2023, the Minnesota State
Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its (a) Exchange Act defense, holding that (1) More
is a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void, and (b) Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against More and awarded damages for More’s
violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $110,029.00 and costs
in the amount of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).
As of the date hereof, the final judgment remains
unsatisfied by More. DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded
should More fail to voluntarily pay the same.
26
Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar
and Transfer et al
On or about May 20, 2022, the Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) and More Capital, LLC (“More,” and together with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”)
commenced an action against the Company, certain members of the Company’s executive team and board of directors and Standard Registrar
and Transfer Company, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The Noteholders’
complaint alleged various causes of action arising from certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes the Company
sold to the Noteholders.
On or about November 1, 2023, the Noteholders
moved to dismiss the action.
On or about November 2, 2023, the Company moved
for sanctions against the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On or about December 4, 2023, the Court entered
an order granting dismissal of the Noteholders’ claims with prejudice. The Court acknowledged that notwithstanding its dismissal
of the Noteholders’ claims, the Court continues to retain jurisdiction over the Noteholders because of DarkPulse’s pending
motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys.
On September 10, 2024, the Court entered an order
granting in part the Company’s motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On July 15, 2025, the Court entered an order ordering
the Noteholders and their counsel to pay the sum of $70,840 to the Company.
On September 30, 2025, the Court entered Final
Judgment in this matter.
On April 24, 2026, the Company filed an Ex Parte
Motion for Supplemental Proceedings to aid its collection of the monetary relief awarded in the Final Judgment. Later that same day, the
Court entered an order scheduling a virtual hearing for May 14, 2026.
On May 14, 2026, the Court held the virtual hearing.
Neither counsel nor any other representative appeared for the Noteholders. Later that same day, the Court entered an order providing that
the Company could file a Motion to Enforce the Order for Supplemental Proceedings with a request for either a finding of contempt, bench
warrant, or both, against the Noteholders.
On May 18, 2026, the Company filed its Motion
to Enforce the Order for Supplemental Proceedings and, therein, made a request for a finding of contempt and issuance of a bench warrant
against the Noteholders.
As of the date hereof, the Noteholders and their
counsel have not paid the awarded amount to the Company. DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all legal rights and remedies available
to it to collect the amounts awarded.
DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities
Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman
On or about December 31, 2021, the Company commenced
an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and its control person, Eli Fireman (“Fireman,”
and together with FirstFire, the “FirstFire Defendants”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York.
On or about May 5, 2022, the Company amended its
complaint against the FirstFire Defendants. The amended complaint alleges that the FirstFire Defendants were liable to the Company for
rescission of certain convertible promissory notes and transitions effected thereunder and damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
27
On or about January 17, 2023, the Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Company’s operative pleading. Later on the same day, the Company appealed
the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
On March 28, 2024, the Second Circuit issued its
decision and found that the District Court (a) properly found that the Delaware forum-selection clause was enforceable but, thereafter,
(b) improperly made a ruling on the merits of the Company’s claims for relief. As a result, the Second Circuit affirmed the
District Court’s decision in part, vacated in part and remanded the case back to the District Court for transferring to the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware.
On September 30, 2025, the Delaware Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss.
On October 14, 2025, the Company filed a Motion
for Reconsideration of the Delaware Court’s September 30th decision.
As of the date hereof, the Delaware Court has
not ruled on DarkPulse’s Motion for Reconsideration. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief
against the FirstFire Defendants.
DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners,
LLC, et al
On or about September 23, 2022, the Company, Social
Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. commenced an action against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown Bridge”) and
its control persons, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Crown Bridge Defendants are liable to each of the plaintiffs
for damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
On or about September 29, 2023, the Court granted
the Crown Bridge Defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint.
On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs appealed the
Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
On August 19, 2024, the Second Circuit issued
its decision and found that the District Court erred when granting the Crown Bridge Defendants’ motion to dismiss. As a result,
the Second Circuit vacated the District Court’s decision and remanded the case back to the District Court for further proceedings
consistent with its decision.
On July 16, 2024, the parties submitted final
briefing on their respective motions for summary judgment and/or dismissal on the choice-of-law issues to the Court.
On March 12, 2026, the Court issued an order ruling
in the Company’s favor on the motions for summary judgment on the choice-of-law issues.
On March 26, 2026, the Company filed a Motion
for Reconsideration of certain findings made by the Court in its March 12th order that it disagreed with.
As of the date hereof, the Court has not issued
a ruling on the March 26th Motion for Reconsideration. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief against
the Crown Bridge Defendants.
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NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to
Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which investments in their equity securities
would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted
for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that
are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties
with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) Other parties
that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in
one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party
transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However,
disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in
those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented,
and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the
dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the
method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date
of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists
Loan Payables
RI has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both years three-months ended 2026 and 2025, the outstanding balance was $ 226,247 .
WS has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both years three-month ended 2026 and 2025, the outstanding balance was $ 135,500 .
Optilan India Pvt, Ltd has loans payable with certain employees to
support working capital and operating activities. The notes are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of March 31, 2026,
and December 31, 2025 amounts due to employees totaled $ 2,715 and $ 3,875 , respectively.
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 2, 2026 the Company issued 2,011,019
shares of common stock for a total consideration of $14,961.98.
On April 14, 2026 the Company issued 1,467,652
shares of common stock for a total consideration of $11,623,80.
On April 27, 2026 the Company issued 3,453,487
shares of common stock for a total consideration of $20,997.20.
On May 15, 2026 the Company issued 3,203,400
shares of common stock for a total consideration of $56,123.56.
30
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.