8 unchanged sentences
vulnerability assessments to discover vulnerabilities in networks, systems and applications;
−Removed: penetration testing using simulated cyberattacks to test the resilience of systems and identify weaknesses;
and risk assessment processes to evaluate IT infrastructure, including using a risk register to identify risks, likelihood of their occurrence, potential impact, and remediation.
14 unchanged sentences
Ginkgo's CISO has primary responsibility for assessing and managing Ginkgo’s risks from cybersecurity threats.
−Removed: The CISO has over 20 years of public and private-sector experience in information technology and has served as Ginkgo’s CISO since 2018.
+Added: The CISO has public and private-sector experience in information technology and has served as Ginkgo’s CISO since 2025.
Executive leadership provides oversight and governance through monthly business reviews of the cybersecurity program.
2 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.