Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. See also our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the section entitled “Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Information contained herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, information concerning our possible or assumed future financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, including expectations (financial or otherwise), our strategy, plans, objectives, and intentions, and growth potential. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
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“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to execute our tech-focused strategy, a write-off of all or a part of our goodwill and intangible assets, backlog not accurately representing future revenue, competition from existing and future competitors in the highly competitive markets in which we operate, failure to adapt our business model to keep pace with rapid changes in the recruiting and career services business and the development of new products and services, macroeconomic conditions, including government shutdowns, the impact of initiatives to restructure or streamline government agencies, such as DOGE, the risk that AI models will reduce demand for technology professionals in the workforce, failure to maintain and develop our reputation and brand recognition, failure to increase or maintain the number of customers who purchase recruitment packages, failure to attract qualified professionals to our websites or grow the number of qualified professionals who use our websites, a review of strategic alternatives may occur from time to time and the possibility that such review will not result in a transaction, inability to successfully integrate future acquisitions or identify and consummate future acquisitions, misappropriation or misuse of our intellectual property, claims against us for intellectual property infringement or failure to enforce our ownership of intellectual property, failure to attract and retain users who create and post original content on our web properties, taxation risks in various jurisdictions and the potential for unfavorable decisions related to tax assessments, taxation risks impacting our liability or past sales, and ability to make future sales, downturns in our customers' businesses, our indebtedness and our ability to borrow funds under our revolving credit facility or refinance our indebtedness, restrictions on our current and future operations under such indebtedness, development and use of artificial intelligence, failure to timely and efficiently scale, adapt and maintain our technology and infrastructure, capacity constraints, system failures or breaches of network security, usefulness of our candidate profiles to our customers, decreases in our user engagement, changes in search engines' methodologies, failure to halt operations of third-party websites aggregating our data, our reliance on third-party hosting facilities, our compliance with laws and regulations, U.S. and foreign government regulation of the Internet and taxation, failure to attract or retain key executives and personnel, our ability to navigate the cyclicality or downturns of the U.S. and worldwide economies, litigation related to infringement or other claims regarding our services or content, our ability to defend ownership of our intellectual property, global climate change, compliance with the continued listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, volatility in our stock price, differences between estimates of financial projections and future results, failure to maintain controls over financial reporting, results of operations fluctuating on a quarterly and annual basis, our Section 382 Rights Plan may have an anti-takeover effect, anti-takeover provisions in our governing documents may make changes to management difficult, and disruption resulting from unsolicited offers to purchase the company. These factors and others are discussed in more detail below and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.
In addition, information contained herein contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for definitions of these measures as well as reconciliations to the mostly directly comparable GAAP measure.
Overview
DHI is a provider of software products, online tools and services that deliver career marketplaces to candidates and employers in the United States. DHI’s brands, ClearanceJobs and Dice, enable recruiters and hiring managers to efficiently search, match and connect with highly skilled technologists in specialized fields, particularly technology and active government security clearance. Professionals find ideal employment opportunities, relevant job advice and personalized data that help manage their technologist lives.
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In online recruitment, we specialize in employment categories in which there has been a long-term scarcity of highly skilled, highly qualified professionals relative to market demand, specifically technologists who work in a variety of industries or have active government security clearances. Our websites serve as online two-sided marketplaces where employers and recruiters source and connect with prospective employees, and where technologists find relevant job opportunities, data and information to further their careers. Our websites offer job postings, news and content, career development and recruiting services tailored to the specific needs of the professional community that each website serves.
We have been in the recruiting and career development business for over 35 years. Following an internal reorganization in the first quarter of 2025, we have identified two reportable segments: ClearanceJobs and Dice. The Company incurs certain costs that are not directly attributable to the segments and are included in Corporate. We have organized our reportable segments based upon our internal management reporting.
Our Revenue and Expenses
We derive the majority of our revenue from customers who pay fees, either annually, quarterly or monthly, to post jobs on our websites and to access our searchable databases of resumes. Our fees vary by customer based on the number of individual users of our databases of resumes, the number and type of job postings and profile views purchased and the terms of the packages purchased, which are predominately annual agreements. Our Company sells recruitment packages, which comprise approximately 90% of our total revenue, that can include access to our databases of resumes and job posting capabilities. We believe the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our businesses are our total number of ClearanceJobs and Dice recruitment package customers and the revenue, on average, that these customers generate. The Company's management uses these metrics to monitor the current and future activity of the businesses. The tables below detail this customer data (dollars in thousands).
As of June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
Recruitment Package Customers: 2026 2025
ClearanceJobs 1,735 1,868 (133) (7)%
Dice 3,702 4,365 (663) (15)%
Average Annual Revenue per Recruitment Package Customer (1)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change 2026 2025 Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
ClearanceJobs $ 28,255 $ 26,026 $ 2,229 9 % $ 27,770 $ 25,916 $ 1,854 7 %
Dice $ 15,899 $ 15,434 $ 465 3 % $ 15,682 $ 15,909 $ (227) (1) %
(1) Calculated by dividing recruitment package customer revenue by the daily average count of recruitment package customers during each month, adjusted to reflect a 30-day month. The simple average of each month is used to derive the amount for each period and then annualized to reflect 12 months.
ClearanceJobs had 1,735 recruitment package customers as of June 30, 2026 compared to 1,868 as of June 30, 2025, a decrease of 7%, and average annual revenue per recruitment package customer increased $2,229, or 9%, from the prior year quarter. The increased revenue per recruitment package customer for ClearanceJobs was due to continued high demand for professionals with government security clearance and consistent product releases and enhancements driving activity on the site, along with lower renewals for its smaller customers. The lower customer count was due to lower renewals for ClearanceJobs' smaller customers, who remain uncertain around the timing and amount of federal defense contracting. Dice had 3,702 recruitment package customers as of June 30, 2026, which was a decrease of 663, or 15%, and average annual revenue per recruitment package customer for Dice increased by $465, or 3%, from the prior year quarter. The decrease in recruitment package customers was due to macroeconomic conditions causing lower renewals for Dice's smaller customers. The increase in revenue per recruitment package customer was due to the churn in Dice's smaller customers.
Deferred revenue, as shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, reflects customer billings made in advance of services being rendered. Backlog consists of deferred revenue plus customer contractual commitments not invoiced representing the value of future services to be rendered under committed contracts. We believe backlog to be an important measure of our business as it represents our ability to generate future revenue. A summary of our deferred revenue and backlog is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Comparison to Prior Year End Comparison Year Over Year
6/30/2026 12/31/2025 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change 6/30/2025 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change
Deferred Revenue $ 41,459 $ 39,939 $ 1,520 4 % $ 46,858 $ (5,399) (12) %
Contractual commitments not invoiced 50,819 59,632 (8,813) (15) % 54,316 (3,497) (6) %
Backlog (1)
$ 92,278 $ 99,571 $ (7,293) (7) % $ 101,174 $ (8,896) (9) %
(1) Backlog consists of deferred revenue plus customer contractual commitments not invoiced representing the value of future services to be rendered under committed contracts.
Backlog at June 30, 2026 decreased $7.3 million from December 31, 2025 and decreased $8.9 million from June 30, 2025. The decrease in backlog compared to both December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 was due to macroeconomic conditions causing lower demand for Dice's services while ClearanceJobs backlog increased as compared to June 30, 2025 and was flat as compared to December 31, 2025.
Our contracts are subject to delay or default and contracts in the Company's backlog are subject to changes in the scope of services to be provided as well as adjustments to the costs relating to the applicable contracts. Backlog may also be affected by, among other things, external market and economic factors beyond our control. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the entirety of our backlog will be realized. The timing of new contracts and the mix of services can significantly affect backlog. Backlog at any given point in time may not accurately represent the future revenue that may be realized and should not be relied upon as a stand-alone indicator of future revenues.
To a lesser extent, we also generate revenue from staffing services, advertising on our various websites, employer branding solutions or from lead generation and marketing solutions provided to our customers. Advertisements include various forms of rich media and banner advertising, text links, sponsorships, and custom content marketing solutions. Lead generation information utilizes advertising and other methods to deliver leads to customers. Employer branding pages provide an opportunity for customers to promote company culture and values to candidates.
The Company continues to evolve and present new software products and features to attract and engage qualified professionals and match them with employers. Our ability to grow our revenue will largely depend on our ability to grow our customer bases in the markets in which we operate by acquiring new customers while retaining a high proportion of the customers we currently serve, and to expand the breadth of services our customers purchase from us. We continue to make investments in our business and infrastructure to help us achieve our long-term growth objectives, such as the innovative products in the table below.
Product Releases
2026 2025
Premium Candidate Experience Features, Promoted Jobs, Re-architected Agile ATS for multi-tenancy, Replaced Core Search Architecture ClearanceJobs Expanded Multi-Factor Authentication, ClearanceJobs Live Enhancements, Candidate Experience Personalization, AgileATS, Premium Candidate Experience
Dice Screeners, Dice Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server, Upgraded Dice Candidate Profile, AI applicant Scoring Dice Technologist Dashboard, Easy Post for SmartRecruiters ATS, Candidate Home Feed Redesign, Dice Employer Experience Platform, Enhanced My Jobs, Detail Job View
Other material factors that may affect our results of operations include our ability to attract qualified professionals that become engaged with our websites and our ability to attract customers with relevant job opportunities. The more qualified professionals that use our websites, the more attractive our websites become to employers and advertisers, which in turn makes them more likely to become our customers, resulting positively on our results of operations. If we are unable to continue to attract qualified professionals to engage with our two-sided marketplaces, our customers may no longer find our services attractive, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations. Additionally, we need to ensure that our websites remain relevant in order to attract qualified professionals to our websites and to engage them in high-value tasks, such as posting resumes and/or applying for jobs.
The largest components of our expenses are personnel costs and marketing and sales expenditures. Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. Personnel costs are categorized in our statement of operations based on each employee’s principal function. Personnel costs incurred during the
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application development stage of internal use software and website development are recorded as fixed assets and amortized to depreciation expense in the statement of operations over the estimated useful life of the asset. Marketing expenditures primarily consist of online advertising, brand promotion and lead generation to employers and job seekers.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
ClearanceJobs $ 15,554 $ 13,626 $ 1,928 14 %
Dice 15,787 18,401 (2,614) (14) %
Total revenue $ 31,341 $ 32,027 $ (686) (2) %
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we experienced a decrease in revenue of $0.7 million, or 2%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Revenues for ClearanceJobs increased $1.9 million, or 14%, as compared to the same period in 2025. Continued demand for professionals with government clearance, consistent product releases and enhancements and the acquisition of Point Solutions Group ("PSG") drove the increase. Revenue at Dice decreased $2.6 million, or 14%, compared to the same period in 2025 due to macroeconomic conditions driving lower renewal rates.
Cost of Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue
ClearanceJobs $ 3,566 $ 1,661 $ 1,905 115 %
Dice 2,733 3,453 (720) (21) %
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total cost of revenue $ 6,299 $ 5,114 $ 1,185 23 %
Percentage of revenue 20.1 % 16.0 %
Cost of revenue expenses increased $1.2 million, or 23% from the prior year. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $1.9 million primarily due to an increase of $1.8 million in compensation related costs, primarily due to compensation costs relating to the PSG acquisition. The Dice segment decreased $0.7 million primarily due to a decrease of $0.4 million in compensation related costs, primarily due to lower headcount and $0.2 million in operational costs, including professional fees.
Product Development
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Product development
ClearanceJobs $ 1,349 $ 1,216 $ 133 11 %
Dice 1,583 1,921 (338) (18) %
Other corporate expenses — 1 (1) (100) %
Total product development $ 2,932 $ 3,138 $ (206) (7) %
Percentage of revenue 9.4 % 9.8 %
Product development expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 7% from the same period of the prior year. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $0.1 million primarily due to $0.4 million increase in compensation related costs, primarily from increased headcount, partially offset by $0.2 million of higher capitalized labor. The Dice segment decreased $0.3 million primarily due
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to $1.0 million of lower compensation related costs, primarily due to lower headcount. The decrease was partially offset by $0.7 million of lower capitalized labor.
Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing
ClearanceJobs $ 3,678 $ 3,664 $ 14 — %
Dice 5,581 6,882 (1,301) (19) %
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total sales and marketing $ 9,259 $ 10,546 $ (1,287) (12) %
Percentage of revenue 29.5 % 32.9 %
Sales and marketing expenses decreased $1.3 million, or 12% from the same period of the prior year. The ClearanceJobs segment was primarily flat to prior year. The Dice segment decreased by $1.3 million primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in compensation related costs, primarily related to lower headcount and commissions.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative
ClearanceJobs $ 1,509 $ 1,226 $ 283 23 %
Dice 2,157 2,373 (216) (9) %
Other corporate expenses 2,620 2,918 (298) (10) %
Total General and administrative $ 6,286 $ 6,517 $ (231) (4) %
Percentage of revenue 20.1 % 20.3 %
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 4% from the same period of the prior year. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $0.3 million due to an increase in compensation related costs. The Dice segment decrease of $0.2 million was driven by a decrease in compensation related costs, primarily stock-based compensation. Other corporate expenses decreased by $0.3 million driven by a decrease in compensation related costs, primarily stock-based compensation.
Depreciation
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Depreciation
ClearanceJobs $ 537 $ 881 $ (344) (39) %
Dice 1,913 2,880 (967) (34) %
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total Depreciation $ 2,450 $ 3,761 $ (1,311) (35) %
Percentage of revenue 7.8 % 11.7 %
Depreciation expense decreased $1.3 million, or 35%, compared to the same period in 2025. The ClearanceJobs segment decreased $0.3 million and the Dice segment decreased $1.0 million, in each case as fixed asset purchases, which are primarily comprised of capitalized development costs, have declined.
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Amortization
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Amortization
ClearanceJobs $ 303 $ — $ 303 — %
Dice — — — n.m.
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total Amortization $ 303 $ — $ 303 — %
Percentage of revenue 1.0 % — %
Amortization expense increased $0.3 million compared to the same period in 2025 as ClearanceJobs acquired definite lived intangible assets of $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2026 and $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2025. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Restructuring
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Restructuring
ClearanceJobs $ — $ 372 $ (372) n.m.
Dice — 3,844 (3,844) n.m.
Other corporate expenses — — — — %
Total Restructuring $ — $ 4,216 $ (4,216) (100) %
Percentage of revenue — % 13.2 %
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $4.2 million intended to streamline its operations, drive business objective, reduce operating expenses and improve operating margins. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Operating Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue $ 31,341 $ 32,027 $ (686) (2) %
Operating income (loss) 3,812 (1,265) 5,077 (401) %
Operating margin 12.2 % (3.9) %
Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $3.8 million, a positive operating margin of 12.2%, compared to operating loss of $1.3 million, a negative operating margin of 3.9%, for the same period in 2025, an increase of $5.1 million. The increase in operating income and operating margin percentage was driven by the restructuring charges in the prior year along with decreases in compensation related costs and depreciation expense.
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investment
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income (loss) from equity method investment $ (17) $ (37) $ 20 (54) %
Percentage of revenue (0.1) % (0.1) %
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Income (loss) from equity method investment was approximately flat compared to the same period of the prior year. The Company records its proportionate share of eFinancialCareer's net income three months in arrears. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Interest Expense and Other
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense and other $ 687 $ 619 $ 68 11 %
Percentage of revenue 2.2 % 1.9 %
Interest expense and other increased $0.1 million, or 11%, from the prior year, due to higher debt outstanding on our revolving credit facility during the current period. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands, except
percentages)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 3,108 $ (1,921)
Income tax expense (benefit) 511 (1,080)
Effective tax rate 16.4 % 56.2 %
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 differed from the statutory rate due to a tax benefit of $0.3 million from the tax impacts of stock-based compensation awards and tax expense of $0.1 million from state income taxes. The tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $0.1 million from the tax impacts of stock-based compensation awards and a tax benefit of $0.4 million from the completion of a federal tax examination related to research credits.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net income (loss) $ 2,597 $ (841)
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 40,604 45,354
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 42,093 45,354
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.06 $ (0.02)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.06 $ (0.02)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share was $0.06 and $(0.02) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase was driven by higher operating income, as described above, partially offset by higher income tax expense in the current period.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025.
Revenue
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue
ClearanceJobs $ 29,550 $ 27,003 $ 2,547 9 %
Dice 31,484 37,325 (5,841) (16) %
Total revenue $ 61,034 $ 64,328 $ (3,294) (5) %
We experienced a decrease in revenue of $3.3 million, or 5% during the six month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2025. Revenue at ClearanceJobs increased by $2.5 million, or 9%, as compared to the same period in 2025. Continued demand for professionals with government clearance, consistent product releases and enhancements and the acquisition of PSG drove the increase. Revenue at Dice decreased by $5.8 million, or 16%, compared to the prior year due to macroeconomic conditions driving lower renewal rates.
Cost of Revenue
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue
ClearanceJobs $ 5,653 $ 3,444 $ 2,209 64 %
Dice 5,405 6,970 (1,565) (22) %
Other corporate expenses — 66 (66) (100) %
Total cost of revenue $ 11,058 $ 10,480 $ 578 6 %
Percentage of revenue 18.1 % 16.3 %
Cost of revenue expenses increased $0.6 million, or 6%, from the prior year period. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $2.2 million primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in compensation related costs primarily due to compensation costs relating to the PSG acquisition, partially offset by higher capitalized labor of $0.2 million. The Dice segment decreased $1.6 million compared to the prior year period due to a $1.0 million decrease in compensation related costs, primarily headcount and commissions, a $0.4 million decrease in operational costs, primarily professional fees and cloud computing, and a $0.2 million decrease in software subscriptions. Other corporate expenses decreased $0.1 million compared to the prior year due to a decrease in compensation related costs.
Product Development
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Product development
ClearanceJobs $ 2,875 $ 2,568 $ 307 12 %
Dice 3,138 4,197 (1,059) (25) %
Other corporate expenses — 215 (215) (100) %
Total product development $ 6,013 $ 6,980 $ (967) (14) %
Percentage of revenue 9.9 % 10.9 %
Product development expense decreased $1.0 million, or 14%, from the prior year period. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $0.3 million driven by $0.7 million of higher compensation related costs, primarily from increased headcount, partially offset by higher capitalized labor of $0.4 million. The Dice segment decreased $1.1 million primarily due to lower compensation
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related costs of $2.3 million due to lower headcount, which was partially offset by lower capitalized labor of $1.3 million. Other corporate expenses decreased $0.2 million compared to prior year due to a decrease in compensation related costs.
Sales and Marketing
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing
ClearanceJobs $ 7,377 $ 7,311 $ 66 1 %
Dice 10,874 14,276 (3,402) (24) %
Other corporate expenses — 82 (82) (100) %
Total sales and marketing $ 18,251 $ 21,669 $ (3,418) (16) %
Percentage of revenue 29.9 % 33.7 %
Sales and marketing expenses decreased $3.4 million, or 16% from the prior year period. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $0.1 million primarily due to compensation related costs. The Dice segment decreased $3.4 million driven by lower compensation related costs of $3.2 million due to lower headcount and commissions and a $0.2 million decrease in discretionary marketing expenses. Other corporate expenses decreased $0.1 million, primarily due to decrease in compensation related costs.
General and Administrative
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative
ClearanceJobs $ 2,727 $ 2,607 $ 120 5 %
Dice 4,450 5,361 (911) (17) %
Other corporate expenses 5,874 5,746 128 2 %
Total general and administrative $ 13,051 $ 13,714 $ (663) (5) %
Percentage of revenue 21.4 % 21.3 %
General and administrative expense decreased $0.7 million, or 5%, from the prior year. The ClearanceJobs segment increased $0.1 million driven by higher compensation related costs. The Dice segment decreased $0.9 million due to a decrease in compensation related costs, primarily stock-based compensation and headcount. Other corporate expenses increased by $0.1 million driven by an increase in compensation related costs, primarily due to headcount.
Depreciation
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Depreciation
ClearanceJobs $ 1,231 $ 1,576 $ (345) (22) %
Dice 4,016 6,169 (2,153) (35) %
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total depreciation $ 5,247 $ 7,745 $ (2,498) (32) %
Percentage of revenue 8.6 % 12.0 %
Depreciation expense decreased $2.5 million, or 32%, compared to the same period in 2025. The ClearanceJobs segment decreased $0.3 million and the Dice segment decreased by $2.2 million, in each case as fixed asset purchases, which are primarily comprised of capitalized development costs, have declined.
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Amortization
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Amortization
ClearanceJobs $ 538 $ — $ 538 — %
Dice — — — n.m.
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total amortization $ 538 $ — $ 538 — %
Percentage of revenue 0.9 % — %
Amortization expense increased $0.5 million compared to the same period in 2025 as ClearanceJobs acquired definite lived intangible assets of $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2026 and $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2025. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Restructuring
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Restructuring
ClearanceJobs $ — $ 372 $ (372) (100) %
Dice — 3,844 (3,844) (100) %
Other corporate expenses — 2,270 (2,270) (100) %
Total restructuring $ — $ 6,486 $ (6,486) n.m.
Percentage of revenue — % 10.1 %
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $6.5 million intended to streamline its operations, drive business objectives, reduce operating expenses and improve operating margins. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Impairment of Goodwill
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Impairment of goodwill
ClearanceJobs $ — $ — $ — n.m.
Dice — 7,800 (7,800) (100) %
Other corporate expenses — — — n.m.
Total impairment of goodwill $ — $ 7,800 $ (7,800) n.m.
Percentage of revenue — % 12.1 %
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company recorded a $7.8 million loss related to the impairment of goodwill in the Dice segment. See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
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Operating Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue $ 61,034 $ 64,328 $ (3,294) (5) %
Operating income (loss) 6,876 (10,546) 17,422 n.m.
Operating margin 11.3 % (16.4) %
Operating income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $6.9 million, a positive operating margin of 11.3%, compared to operating loss of $10.5 million, a negative operating margin of 16.4%, for the same period in 2025, an increase of $17.4 million. The increase in operating income and percentage operating margin was driven by the restructuring charge and impairment of goodwill in the prior year along with decreases in compensation related costs and depreciation expense.
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investment
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income (loss) from equity method investment $ (40) $ 27 $ (67) n.m.
Percentage of revenue (0.1) % — %
Income (loss) from equity method investment was approximately flat compared to the same period of the prior year. The Company records its proportionate share of eFinancialCareer's net income three months in arrears. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Interest Expense and Other
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease) Percent
Change
2026 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense and other $ 1,240 $ 1,279 $ (39) (3) %
Percentage of revenue 2.0 % 2.0 %
Interest expense and other was approximately flat compared to the same period in 2025.
Income Taxes
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands, except
percentages)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 5,596 $ (11,798)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,467 (1,206)
Effective tax rate 26.2 % 10.2 %
Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $0.2 million from state income taxes. The tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $0.6 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards, tax expense of $1.9 million from nondeductible impairment charges, and a tax benefit of $0.4 million from the completion of a federal tax examination related to research credits.
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Earnings (Loss) per Share
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net income (loss) $ 4,129 $ (10,592)
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 41,009 45,429
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 42,218 45,429
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.10 $ (0.23)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.10 $ (0.23)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share was $0.10 and $(0.23) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase was driven by higher operating income, as described above, partially offset by a higher income tax expense.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have provided certain non-GAAP financial information as additional information for our operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives to measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures reported by other companies. We believe the presentation of non-GAAP measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company’s management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results of the Company and for budgeting and planning purposes. Non-GAAP results exclude the impact of items that management believes affect the comparability or underlying business trends in our condensed consolidated financial statements in the periods presented. The non-GAAP measures apply to consolidated results or other measures as shown within this document. The Company has provided required reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures below.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures used by management to measure operating performance. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as performance measures for internal monitoring and planning, including preparation of annual budgets, analyzing investment decisions and evaluating profitability and performance comparisons between us and our competitors. The Company also uses these measures to calculate amounts of performance-based compensation under the senior management incentive bonus program. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income plus (to the extent deducted in calculating such net income) interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and items such as non-cash stock-based compensation, certain write-offs in connection with indebtedness, impairment charges with respect to long-lived assets, expenses incurred in connection with an equity offering or any other offering of securities by the Company, extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses, losses from equity method investments, transaction costs in connection with our Credit facilities, deferred revenue written off in connection with acquisition purchase accounting adjustments, write-off of non-cash stock-based compensation expense, impairment of investment and goodwill, severance and retention costs related to dispositions and reorganizations of the Company, restructuring charges and losses related to legal claims and fees that are unusual in nature or infrequent, minus (to the extent included in calculating such net income) non-cash income or gains, including income from equity method investments, interest income, business interruption insurance proceeds, and gains related to legal claims that are unusual in nature or infrequent.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is computed as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
We also consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, as defined above, to be important indicators to investors because they provide information related to our ability to provide cash flows to meet future debt service, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and to fund future growth. We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as supplemental performance measures because we believe that these measures provide our Board of Directors (the "Board"), management and investors with additional information to measure our performance, provide comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense) and tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses), and to estimate our value.
We understand that although Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our liquidity or results as reported under GAAP. Some limitations are:
• Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
• Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
• Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
• Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
• Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
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To compensate for these limitations, management evaluates our liquidity by considering the economic effect of excluded expense items independently, as well as in connection with its analysis of cash flows from operations and through the use of other financial measures, such as capital expenditure budget variances, investment spending levels and return on capital analysis.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenue, operating income, net income, net income margin, cash provided by operating activities, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars
2026 2025
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) $ 4,129 $ (10,592)
Interest expense 1,240 1,279
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,467 (1,206)
Depreciation 5,247 7,745
Amortization 538 —
Non-cash stock-based compensation 2,079 2,599
Loss (income) from equity method investment 40 (27)
Impairment of goodwill — 7,800
Severance, professional fees and related costs 1,720 1,391
Restructuring — 6,486
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16,460 $ 15,475
Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 14,509 $ 9,114
Interest expense 1,240 1,279
Amortization of deferred financing costs (78) (72)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,467 (1,206)
Deferred income taxes (835) 398
Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits (40) 332
Change in accounts receivable (2,844) (4,387)
Change in deferred revenue (1,520) (1,402)
Severance, professional fees and related costs 1,720 1,391
Restructuring — 6,486
Changes in working capital and other 2,841 3,542
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16,460 $ 15,475
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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
Revenue $ 61,034 $ 64,328
Net income (loss) $ 4,129 $ (10,592)
Net income (loss) margin (1)
7 % (16) %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16,460 $ 15,475
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)
27 % 24 %
(1) Net income margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are calculated by dividing the respective measure by that period's revenue.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
A summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
Cash from operating activities $ 14,509 $ 9,114
Cash used in investing activities $ (8,446) $ (4,185)
Cash used in financing activities $ (5,202) $ (5,849)
We have financed our operations primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2026, we had cash of $3.8 million compared to $2.9 million at December 31, 2025.
Liquidity
Our principal internal sources of liquidity are cash, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our operations. In addition, we had $38.0 million in borrowing capacity under our $70.0 million Credit Agreement, as defined below, at June 30, 2026. Under our Credit Agreement, as defined below, we are subject to certain availability limits including our consolidated leverage ratio. We believe that our existing cash, cash generated from our continuing operations and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated cash requirements through at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future thereafter. However, it is possible that one or more lenders under our Credit Agreement may refuse or be unable to satisfy their commitment to lend to us, we may violate one or more of our covenants or financial ratios contained in our Credit Agreement or we may need to refinance our debt and be unable to do so. In addition, our liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for our products and services and the ability of our customers to pay for current or future services. We may also make acquisitions and may need to raise additional capital through future debt financings or equity offerings to the extent necessary to fund such acquisitions, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis or on terms satisfactory to us or at all.
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities primarily consist of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, stock-based compensation, income from equity method investments, impairments, and the effect of changes in working capital. Net cash flows from operating activities were $14.5 million and $9.1 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Cash inflow from operations is driven by earnings and is dependent on the amount and timing of payments to vendors and employees and billings to and cash collections from our customers. Cash provided by operating activities during the 2026 period increased $5.4 million compared to the same period of 2025 due to lower compensation related costs, partially offset by lower cash collections from customers.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 2026 was $8.4 million compared to $4.2 million used in the same period of 2025. Cash used in investing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2026 is comprised of $5.2 million of payments for acquisition and $3.3 million of fixed asset purchases, which are primarily capitalized development costs. Cash used in investing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2025 is primarily comprised of capitalized development costs.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 2026 was $5.2 million and was driven by $6.7 million related to share repurchases and $0.6 million of financing costs, partially offset by $2.0 million of net proceeds on long-term debt. Cash used in financing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 2025 was $5.8 million and was driven by $3.9 million related to share repurchases and $2.0 million of net payments on long-term debt.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Financing and Capital Requirements
Credit Agreement
In April 2026, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), which provides for a revolving loan facility of $70 million with an expansion option of $37.5 million, bringing the total facility to $107.5 million, as permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company's option, at SOFR or a base rate plus a margin. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the SONIA rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.50% to 3.25% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.50% to 2.25% on base rate loans, determined by the Company's most recent consolidated leverage ratio. The Company incurs a commitment fee ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company's most recent consolidated leverage ratio. Assuming an interest rate of 6.14% on our current borrowings, interest payments were expected to be $1.0 million from July 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026, $2.0 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2027, 2028, and 2029, and $0.5 million from January 1, 2030 to April 1, 2030. The facility will mature on April 1, 2030 and may be prepaid at any time without penalty.
The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Borrowings are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or less than 2.50 to 1.00 and to the extent the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.20 to 1.00, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Negative covenants include restrictions on incurring certain liens; making certain payments, such as stock repurchases and dividend payments; making certain investments; making certain acquisitions; making certain dispositions; and incurring additional indebtedness. Restricted payments are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio, calculated on a pro forma basis, is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, as described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also provides that the payment of obligations may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default, including, but not limited to, non-payment, change of control, or insolvency. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement replaced the Company's prior Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into in June 2022 (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). The Prior Credit Agreement provided for a revolving loan facility of $100 million, with an expansion option of $50 million, and bore interest at a margin of 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans. At the closing of the Credit Agreement the Company borrowed $33 million under the new facility to repay in full all outstanding indebtedness, including accrued interest, under the Prior Credit Agreement.
Refer to Note 11 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk."
Contractual Obligations
The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. As of June 30, 2026, the value of our lease right-of-use asset was $4.2 million and the value of our lease liability was $8.7 million. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for further information.
We make commitments to purchase advertising from online vendors, which we pay for on a monthly basis. We have no significant long-term obligations to purchase a fixed or minimum amount with these vendors.
Other Capital Requirements
As of June 30, 2026, we recorded approximately $0.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits as liabilities, and we are uncertain if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits considered permanent differences, we have also
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recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2026, are $0.6 million of tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Following the expiration of the board's prior authorization of a $5 million stock repurchase plan in January 2026, in February 2026, the Company announced that the Board approved a new stock repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to $10.0 million of Company's common stock through February 2027. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 2.2 million shares for $5.8 million under the plans. As of June 30, 2026, the value of shares available to be purchased under the current plan was $4.5 million. Management has discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time. See Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for further information.
We anticipate capital expenditures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 to be approximately $6 million to $7 million. We intend to use operating cash flows to fund capital expenditures.
Cyclicality
The labor market and certain of the industries that we serve have historically experienced short-term cyclicality. However, we believe that online career websites and marketplaces continue to provide economic and strategic value to the labor market and industries that we serve.
Any slowdown in recruitment activity that occurs could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations. A decrease in the unemployment rate or a labor shortage, including as a result of an increase in job turnover, generally means that employers (including our customers) are seeking to hire more individuals, which would generally lead to more job postings and database licenses and have a positive impact on our revenues and results of operations. Based on historical trends, improvements in labor markets and the need for our services generally lag behind overall economic improvements. Additionally, there has historically been a lag from the time customers begin to increase purchases of our recruitment services and the impact to our revenues due to the recognition of revenue occurring over the length of the contract, which can be several months to over a year.
From time to time, we see market slowdowns, which can lead to lower demand for recruiting technologists and security cleared professionals. If recruitment activity slows in the industries in which we operate, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.