DevvStream Corp. 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF DEVVSTREAM Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with DevvStream’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 (“interim financial statements”), which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and are included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described in our other SEC filings, including those discussed in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on March 7, 2025. All figures are in US dollars unless otherwise noted. Unless the context otherwise requires, for the purposes of this section, “DevvStream,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to DevvStream Corp. , a company existing under the Laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada, and its subsidiaries. Company Overview DevvStream is a technology-based sustainability company that advances the development and monetization of environmental assets, with an initial focus on carbon markets. The Company's mission is to create alignment between sustainability and profitability, helping organizations achieve their climate initiatives while directly improving their financial health. With a diverse approach to the International Renewable Energy Certificate (“I-REC”) and carbon market, DevvStream operates across three strategic domains: (1) an offset portfolio consisting of I-REC’s, nature-based, tech-based, and carbon sequestration credits for immediate sale to corporations and governments seeking to offset their most difficult-to-reduce emissions; (2) project investment, acquisitions, and industry consolidation to extend the Company's reach, allowing it to become a full end-to-end solutions provider; and (3) project development, where the Company serves as project manager for eligible activities such as EV charging in exchange for a percentage of generated credits. Company Formation and Reverse Takeover Transaction We are a company existing under the Business Corporations Act of Alberta, Canada. We were a special purpose acquisition corporation (“SPAC”) incorporated in Delaware, the United States on February 23, 2021 . On September 12, 2023 (and as amended May 1, 2024, August 10, 2024, and October 29, 2024, the “Business Combination Agreement”, or “BCA”), we entered into a Business Combination Agreement with DevvStream Holdings Inc. (the ‘‘Business Combination’’ or the ‘‘De-SPAC Transaction’’) . The Business Combination was structured as an amalgamation of DevvStream Holdings Inc. (“Devv Holdings”) into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, following our redomiciling as an Alberta company. We were then renamed from Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. to DevvStream Corp. and continue the business of Devv Holdings following the amalgamation. It was a condition of the transaction that the securities of the Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ. 33 Table of Contents On November 6, 2024, we completed the business combination with Devv Holdings, pursuant to the BCA. In connection with the completion of the business combination, we consolidated all of our issued and outstanding common stock on a 1:0.9692 basis. All the outstanding Devv Holdings subordinate voting shares (“SVS”) were exchanged for common stock of the Company on a common conversion ratio of 0.152934 (the “Common Conversion Ratio”). All the outstanding Devv Holdings multiple voting shares (“MVS”), being the equivalent of 10 SVS, were exchanged for common stock of the Company on the basis of the Common Conversion Ratio. In addition, all of the outstanding convertible securities of Devv Holdings were exchanged for securities of the Company on the basis of the Common Conversion Ratio, with corresponding adjustments to exercise prices, and otherwise on substantially the same economic terms and conditions. Our common shares commenced trading on the NASDAQ under the new ticker symbol “DEVS” on November 7, 2024. Devv Holdings is deemed as the acquirer for accounting purposes, and therefore its assets, liabilities and operations are included in the consolidated financial statements at their historical carrying value. Our operations are considered to be a continuance of the business and operations of Devv Holdings. Our results of operations are those of Devv Holdings, with our operations being included from November 6, 2024, the closing date of the De-SPAC Transaction, onwards. Recent Developments Change in Functional Currency Effective August 1, 2024, the Company reassessed its functional currency and the functional currency of its subsidiaries due to changes in underlying transactions, events, and conditions. As a result of this reassessment, the Company determined that its functional currency changed from the Canadian dollar (“CAD$”) to the United States dollar (“US$”) for DevvStream Holdings Inc. and its subsidiary, Devv Stream Inc. (“DESG”). The functional currency for DevvESG Streaming Finco Ltd. (“Finco”), another subsidiary of ours, remained CAD$. This change aligns with the business's future focus and the effective date of the Focus Impact Acquisition Corp.'s Form S-4 Registration Statement with the SEC, a crucial part of the De-SPAC transaction closing. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from August 1, 2024, with no impact on prior year comparative information. Upon the change in functional currency on August 1, 2024, 1,220,668 of the Company’s warrants which had strike prices denominated in CAD$ were reclassified as warrant liabilities. Determining the functional currency involved significant judgments to assess the primary economic environment in which the Company operates, including factors such as the currency of underlying transactions, the location of key operations, and the currency of expected cash flows. Upon the completion of the De-SPAC Transaction on November 6, 2024, 627,786 of the Company’s stock options which had strike prices denominated in CAD$ were reclassified as stock option liabilities, as exemptions from classification from derivative liability classification under ASC 718-10-25-14 that were previously applicable upon change in functional currency no longer apply upon the commencement of trading of the Company’s common shares on the NASDAQ. 34 Table of Contents Results of Operations — Three Months Ended April 30, 2025 Comparison Against the Three Months Ended April 30, 2024 ​ For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2025 $ For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2024 $ Revenue 10,164 - Cost of sales (2,688 ) - Gross profit 7,476 - Sales and marketing 155,496 38,756 Depreciation 231 450 General and administrative 235,972 103,229 Professional fees 841,536 942,688 Salaries and wages 279,109 201,570 Share-based compensation 74,699 262,433 Total operating expenses (1,587,043 ) (1,549,126 ) Accretion and interest expense (133,172 ) (33,133 ) Loss on investment in associate (298,804 ) - Change in fair value of derivative liabilities - 500 Change in fair value of convertible debt-FVTPL - (50,000 ) Change in the fair value of warrant liabilities 5,641,785 - Foreign exchange gain (loss) (31,100 ) (85,860 ) Impairment of carbon credits 18 - Stop-loss provision (76,535 ) - Net income (loss) 3,522,625 (1,717,619 ) During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred a net income of $3,522,625 compared to net loss of $1,717,619 for the three months ended April 30, 2024. An analysis of the increase in net income of $5,240,244, including the major components thereof, is set forth below. Share-based compensation During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred share-based compensation of $74,699 compared to share-based compensation of $ 262,433 for the three months ended April 30, 2024. Share-based payments relating to the vesting of RSUs increased by $61,020. Share-based payments relating to the vesting of Options decreased by $248,754. Due to the listing of the Company on the NASDAQ on November 7, 2024 and commencement of trading of shares in the United States dollars, exemptions available under ASC 718-10-25-14 to classify stock options with strike prices in foreign currencies as equity were no longer met and all stock options outstanding were reassessed to be derivative liabilities. The fair value of the stock options upon the change in classification on November 6, 2024 was $330,090. Changes in fair value due to period end fair value remeasurements are reflected in compensation expense. Please refer to Note 12 of the interim financial statements. Professional fees During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred $841,536 in professional fees, as compared to $942,688 during the three months ended April 30, 2024. The legal fees for both periods mainly related to the Business Combination. Salaries and wages During the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred salaries and wages of $279,109 and $201,570, respectively, the majority of which were to officers of the Company. 35 Table of Contents Sales and marketing Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $155,496 and $38,756, respectively. These costs primarily related to publications, industry events and investor relations subsequent to our successful closing of the Business Combination. General and administrative General and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $235,972 and $103,229, respectively, and primarily comprised of insurance costs, filing fees and rent. The increase is primarily due to an increase in filing fees as a result of listing on the NASDAQ. Loss on investment in associate On November 6, 2024, the Company received 2,000,000 shares in Monroe Sequestration Partners, LLC (“MSP”), in connection with an agreement to acquire a stake in MSP in exchange for 2,000,000 shares of the Company that was entered into on October 28, 2024. At the time of acquisition, the 2,000,000 shares of MSP received by the Company represented 50% of MSP’s shares outstanding. During the 3 months ended April 30, 2025, the Company’s share of MSP’s loss was $298,804. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities Effective August 1, 2024, the Company reassessed its functional currency and the functional currency of its subsidiaries due to changes in underlying transactions, events, and conditions. As a result of this reassessment, the Company determined that its functional currency changed from the Canadian dollar (“CAD$”) to the United States dollar (“US$”) for DevvStream Holdings Inc. and DESG. Finco’s functional currency remained CAD$. This change aligns with the business's future focus and the effective date of the Focus Impact Acquisition Corp.'s Form S-4 Registration Statement with the SEC, a crucial part of the De-SPAC transaction closing. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from August 1, 2024, with no impact on prior year comparative information. The Company’s presentation currency is and continues to be the United States dollar. Upon the change in functional currency on August 1, 2024, 1,220,668 of the Company’s warrants which had strike prices denominated in CAD$ were reclassified as warrant liabilities with an initial value of $454,571. On November 6, 2024, 22,699,987 warrants were issued by the Company in connection with the De-SPAC transaction. The warrants were assessed to be derivative liabilities of the Company due to certain settlement provisions of the warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification under Topic 815. The warrants are each exercisable at $1.52 for 0.9692 common stock, expiring on November 6, 2029. The fair value of the warrants was $7,196,286 upon issuance. During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we recognized a gain of $5,641,785 due to period end fair value remeasurement. Please refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements. Foreign exchange loss During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we recognized a foreign exchange loss of $31,100. During the three months ended April 30, 2024, we recognized a foreign exchange loss of $85,860. The foreign exchange gains result from fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the US dollar, as we hold cash balances and have accounts payable denominated in both Canadian and US dollars. Stop-loss provision On November 6, 2024, concurrent with the completion of the business combination, the Company issued 3,249,876 common shares in consideration for carbon credit purchase agreements. All of the agreements contain adjustment clauses whereby if the Company’s share price falls below the respective purchase prices outlined in the agreements, in the 12 to 18 months following November 6, 2024, the Company is obligated to issue additional shares to cover the shortfall. The Company has assessed that the potential liability associated with the stop-loss provision for carbon credits received as of April 30, 2025 is $1,101,248. 36 Table of Contents Results of Operations — Nine Months Ended April 30, 2025 Comparison Against the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024 ​ For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2025 $ For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024 $ Revenue 10,164 - Cost of sales (2,688 ) - Gross profit 7,476 - Sales and marketing 832,188 365,406 Depreciation 953 1,374 General and administrative 627,377 393,231 Professional fees 6,846,934 4,263,900 Salaries and wages 823,016 617,400 Share-based compensation 190,136 1,048,750 Total operating expenses (9,320,604 ) (6,690,061 ) Accretion and interest expense (378,718 ) (35,676 ) Loss on investment in associate (405,654 ) - Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 719,000 (50,700 ) Change in fair value of mandatory convertible debentures 70,500 - Change in the fair value of warrant liabilities 5,651,008 - Foreign exchange gain (loss) (24,428 ) (51,756 ) Gain on settlement of debt 899,015 - Impairment of carbon credits (1,207,782 ) - Stop-loss provision (1,101,248 ) - Net loss (5,091,435 ) (6,828,193 ) During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $5,091,435 compared to net loss of $6,828,193 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024. An analysis of the decrease in net loss of $1,736,758, including the major components thereof, is set forth below. 37 Table of Contents Loss on investment in associate On November 6, 2024, the Company received 2,000,000 shares in Monroe Sequestration Partners, LLC (“MSP”), in connection with an agreement to acquire a stake in MSP in exchange for 2,000,000 shares of the Company that was entered into on October 28, 2024. At the time of acquisition, the 2,000,000 shares of MSP received by the Company represented 50% of MSP’s shares outstanding. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company’s share of MSP’s loss was $405,654. Share-based compensation During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred share-based compensation of $190,136 compared to share-based compensation of $1,048,750 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024. Share-based payments relating to the vesting of options decreased by $813,627 during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2024. Share-based payments relating to the vesting of RSU’s decreased by $44,987. Due to the listing of the Company on the NASDAQ on November 7, 2024 and commencement of trading of shares in the United States dollars, exemptions available under ASC 718-10-25-14 to classify stock options with strike prices in foreign currencies as equity were no longer met and all stock options outstanding were reassessed to be derivative liabilities. The fair value of the stock options upon the change in classification on November 6, 2024 was $330,090. Changes in fair value due to period end fair value remeasurements are reflected in compensation expense. Please refer to Note 12 of the interim financial statements. Professional fees During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred $6,846,934 in professional fees, the majority of which relate to legal, audit and accounting fees incurred relating to the Business Combination. During the nine months ended April 30, 2024, we incurred $4,263,900 in professional fees, the majority of which relate to legal fees incurred relating to the Business Combination. Salaries and wages During the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred salaries and wages of $823,016 and $617,400 respectively, the majority of which were to officers of the Company. Sales and marketing Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $832,188 and $365,406, respectively. These costs primarily related to publications and industry events and investor relations subsequent to our successful closing of the Business Combination. General and administrative General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $627,377 and $393,231, respectively, and primarily comprised of insurance costs, filing fees. The increase is a result of increased filing fees relating to the Business Combination, offset by a decrease in rent costs as the Company no longer leases office space in FY 2025. Foreign exchange gain(loss) During the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized a foreign exchange loss of $24,428 and a loss of $51,756, respectively. The foreign exchange gain is the result of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the US dollar, as we hold cash balances and have accounts payable denominated in both Canadian and US dollars. Change in fair value of derivative liabilities and mandatory convertible debenture During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we recognized a gain on derivative liabilities of $719,000 and a gain on mandatory convertible debentures of $70,500, respectively, related to the convertible debt financings completed in January 2024 and April 2024. Please refer to Note 9 of the interim financial statements. 38 Table of Contents Loss on settlement of debt On September 5, 2024, the Company issued 15,963 shares with a fair value of $47,904 in settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $39,527 and recognized a loss on the settlement of $8,377. In December 2024, the Company issued 412,478 shares with a fair value of $317,608 for the settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $1,225,000 and recognized a gain on the settlement of $907,392. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities Effective August 1, 2024, the Company reassessed its functional currency and the functional currency of its subsidiaries due to changes in underlying transactions, events, and conditions. As a result of this reassessment, the Company determined that its functional currency changed from the Canadian dollar (“CAD$”) to the United States dollar (“US$”) for DevvStream Holdings Inc. and DESG. Finco’s functional currency remained CAD$. This change aligns with the business's future focus and the effective date of the Focus Impact Acquisition Corp.'s Form S-4 Registration Statement with the SEC, a crucial part of the De-SPAC transaction closing. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from August 1, 2024, with no impact on prior year comparative information. The Company’s presentation currency is and continues to be the United States dollar. Upon the change in functional currency on August 1, 2024, 1,220,668 of the Company’s warrants which had strike prices denominated in CAD$ were reclassified as warrant liabilities with an initial value of $454,571. On November 6, 2024, 22,699,987 warrants were issued by the Company in connection with the De-SPAC transaction. The warrants were assessed to be derivative liabilities of the Company due to certain settlement provisions of the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity classification under Topic 815. The warrants are each exercisable at $1.52 for 0.9692 common stock, expiring on November 6, 2029. The fair value of the warrants was $7,196,286 upon issuance. As a result of above, during the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we recognized a gain of $5,651,008 due to period end fair value remeasurement. Please refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements. Impairment of carbon credits and stop-loss provision On November 6, 2024, concurrent with the completion of the business combination, the Company issued 3,249,876 common shares in consideration for carbon credit purchase agreements. All of the agreements contain adjustment clauses whereby if the Company’s share price falls below the respective purchase prices outlined in the agreements, in the 12 to 18 months following November 6, 2024, the Company is obligated to issue additional shares to cover the shortfall. The Company has assessed that the potential liability associated with the stop-loss provision for carbon credits received as of April 30, 2025 is $1,101,248. The Company is currently in dispute with one of the vendors for which 1,200,000 shares with a fair value of $658,800 was issued. At the date of these financial statements, the vendor has not delivered the carbon credits which are due under the contract and the Company has issued a demand letter to the vendor. Management has assessed that it is improbable that these carbon credits will be received and has recorded an impairment charge of $658,800 during the nine months ended April 30, 2025. One of the carbon credit purchase agreements provides for the vendor to return the consideration shares received for cancellation in return for the carbon credits if a registration statement does not become effective within 45 days of the closing of the purchase agreement. As this deadline was not met, the vendor has triggered this clause under the agreement and is currently in negotiations with the Company to return 1,500,000 shares with a fair value of $549,000 issued under the contract in exchange for the carbon credits that were transferred to the Company. Management has assessed that it is probable that the carbon credits will be returned to the vendor and has recorded an impairment charge of $548,982 during the nine months ended April 30, 2025. 39 Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources We continually monitor and manage cash flow to assess the liquidity necessary to fund operations and capital projects. We manage our capital resources and adjust them to take into account changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust our capital resources, we may, where necessary, control the amount of working capital, pursue financing or manage the timing of our capital expenditures. As of April 30, 2025, we had a working capital deficit of $16,424,876 (current assets of $1,143,608, less current liabilities of $17,568,484) and as of July 31, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $8,362,363 (current assets of $141,905, less current liabilities of $8,504,268). Our continuing operations are dependent upon our ability to obtain debt or equity financing, of which there are no assurances, until such time that we achieve profitable operations. There can be no assurance that we will gain adequate market acceptance for our products or be able to generate sufficient gross margins to reach profitability. On October 29, 2024, we entered into a equity line of credit purchase agreement (the “ELOC Agreement”) with Helena Global Investment Opportunities I Ltd. (“Helena”). Pursuant to the ELOC Agreement, the Company has the right to issue and to sell to Helena from time to time, as provided in the ELOC Agreement, up to $40,000,000 of Company’s Common Shares, subject to the conditions set forth therein. Specifically, pursuant to the ELOC Agreement, the Company may require that Helena purchase Common Shares from the Company by delivering one or more advance notices to Helena setting forth, in each advance notice, the amount of the advance it is requesting, which amount many not exceed an amount equal to lesser of (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the average of the daily value traded of the Common Shares over the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such advance notice, and (ii) eight million United States Dollars ($8,000,000). On March 18, 2025, the Company and Helena entered into a first amendment to ELOC Agreement, which provides the Company with greater flexibility by allowing Helena to permit Secondary Advances, as defined in the amendment, as well as to update references to “Common Stock” in the ELOC Agreement to “Common Shares”. However, in no event may the number of Common Shares issuable to Helena pursuant to an advance cause the aggregate number of shares beneficially owned (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by Helena and its affiliates as a result of previous issuances and sales of Common Shares to Helena under the ELOC Agreement to exceed 9.99% of the then outstanding Common Shares. Additionally, the Company may not affect any sales under the ELOC Agreement and Helena will have no obligation to purchase Common Shares under the ELOC Agreement to the extent (but only to the extent) that after giving effect to such purchase and sale the aggregate number of Common Shares issued under the ELOC Agreement would exceed 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Shares following the closing of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), provided that, the Exchange Cap will not apply if the Company’s stockholders have approved issuances in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq. The purchase price for the Common Shares so purchased by Helena pursuant to an advance notice is the lowest intraday sale price for the Common Shares during the three (3) trading days commencing on the date of Helena’s receipt of the Common Shares relating to such advance. Because the per share purchase price that Helena will pay for Common Shares in connection with any advance notice we have elected to deliver to Helena pursuant to the ELOC Agreement will be determined by reference to the lowest intraday sale price for the Common Shares during the three (3) trading days commencing on the date of Helena’s receipt of the Common Shares relating to such advance, we cannot determine the actual purchase price per share that Helena will be required to pay for any Common Shares that we may elect to sell to Helena under the ELOC Agreement until after we deliver an advance notice and, therefore, we cannot be certain how many Common Shares, in the aggregate, we may issue and sell to Helena under the ELOC Agreement. Sales of Common Shares to Helena under the ELOC Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Common Share and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for our business and operations. We may not be able to raise sufficient funds under the ELOC Agreement to satisfy our obligations. Since our inception, we have incurred operating losses and have experienced negative cash flows from operations. We do not anticipate that cash on hand will be adequate to satisfy our obligations in the ordinary course of business over the next 12 months. Based on this assessment, we have material uncertainties about our business that cast substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise sufficient funds to pay ongoing operating expenditures and to meet our obligations. See further discussion related to our ability to continue as a going concern within “ — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. ” 40 Table of Contents As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, we had $4,002 and $21,106 in cash, respectively. We are actively managing current cash flows until such time that we are profitable. The chart below highlights our cash flows for the periods indicated: ​ For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2025 $ For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024 $ Net cash provided by (used in): Operating activities (4,763,601 ) (1,421,362 ) Investing activities 1,661,645 - Financing activities 3,083,417 1,039,629 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,435 (5,248 ) (Decrease)/Increase in cash (17,104 ) (386,981 ) Cash Used in Operating Activities Our net cash used in operating activities is primarily due to cash payments for operating expenses that we incur in the day-to-day operations of the business. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 was $4,763,601 compared to $1,421,362 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024. The loss for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 of $5,091,435 was offset by $4,384,826 in changes in working capital items and increased by $4,056,992 in non-cash items consisting mainly of the gain on warrant liability and gain on derivative liability, and offset by the impairment loss and stop-loss provision on carbon credits. This compares to a loss of $6,828,193 for the prior period, that was offset by $4,225,710 in changes in working capital items and $1,181,121 in non-cash items consisting mainly of share-based compensation. Cash Provided by Investing Activities Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 was $1,661,645, consisting of the cash assumed upon the completion of the Business Combination. Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 was $nil. Cash Provided by Financing Activities We have funded our business to date from the issuance of our common stock and convertible debentures through private placements, from proceeds from the exercises of warrants, and from loans from related parties. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 was $3,083,417 compared to $1,039,629 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024. The following financing activities occurred during the nine months ended April 30, 2025: (1) Exercise of share purchase warrants: On October 29, 2024, the Company issued 91,760 shares for the exercise of 91,760 share purchase warrants, at an exercise price of CAD$1.31 per share for gross proceeds of $86,237. 41 Table of Contents (2) Non-brokered private placement of unsecured convertible notes: On August 19, 2024, October 18, 2024, October 28, 2024, and November 1, 2024 the Company received additional proceeds of $41,500, $6,500, $7,650 and $12,000 under the amended terms of the Focus Impact Partners convertible debenture. On March 19, 2025, the Company received proceeds of $218,000 under a new convertible debenture issued to Focus Impact Partners. Refer to Note 9 of our interim financial statements. In October 2024, the mandatory convertible debentures were converted to 146,786 shares of the Company. Refer to Note 10 of the interim financial statements. (3) PIPE financing: On November 6, 2024, the Company issued 1,694,808 shares to various investors for gross proceeds of $2,250,000, of which $20,000 remain receivable as of April 30, 2025. (3) ELOC drawdown: In March 2025, the Company issued 1,606,000 shares in accordance with the ELOC Agreement with Helena Global Investment Opportunities I Ltd for gross proceeds of $481,530. Related party transactions and balances Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. At April 30, 2025, the Company had amounts owing and accrued liabilities of $484,911 (July 31, 2024 - $478,072) payable to directors and officers of the Company for salaries, expense reimbursements and professional fees. These amounts are non-interest bearing and have no terms of repayment. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company accrued wages and management fees of $603,417 and $159,000 (2024 - $473,923 and $118,074), respectively, to officers of the Company. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company accrued interest of $149,905 (2024 - $7,224) on convertible debentures payable to related parties. Refer to Note 9 of our interim financial statements. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company amended the terms of convertible debentures payable to Focus Impact Partners and Focus Impact Sponsor, LLC, with face values of $637,150 and $3,345,000, respectively. The convertible debentures have an amended maturity date of November 13, 2026, and the principal and interest are convertible into common stock of the Company at the option of the holder at a 25% discount to the 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares, subject to a floor of $0.867 per share. Focus Impact Partners is owned by two of the Company’s directors: Carl Stanton and Wray Thorn. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company issued a new convertible debenture payable to Focus Impact Partners with face value of $218,000. The convertible debenture has a maturity date of March 19, 2027, and the principal and interest are convertible into common stock of the Company at the option of the holder at a 25% discount to the 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares. During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company issued 557,290 common shares to Focus Impact Partners in consideration for services provided to the Company pursuant to the strategic consulting agreement between the Company and Focus Impact Partners dated November 13, 2024. See, Contractual Obligations below. During the year ended July 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible debentures to Devvio Inc. (‘Devio”) and Envviron SAS (“Envviron”), who are related parties to the Company. The Devvio convertible debt had a principal amount of $100,000, while the Envviron convertible debt had a principal amount of $250,000. Devvio owns in excess of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company. Envirron is controlled by Ray Quintana, a former director of the Company who stepped down on November 7, 2024 upon completion of the Business Combination. On November 12, 2024, the maturity for the convertible debentures issued to Devvio and Envviron are extended to May 30, 2025. 42 Table of Contents During the year ended July 31, 2024, the Company signed an amended strategic partnership agreement with Devvio dated November 28, 2021. Contractual Obligations Prepaid Royalties Agreement with Devvio In September 2023, we agreed to pay prepaid royalty payments to Devvio, a related party, equal to a minimum of $2,270,000, to be paid by August 1, 2025 and $1,270,000 to be paid by August 1, 2026. On July 8, 2024, we further amended the agreement such that the minimum advances extended by one year and are now due as follows: $1,000,000 by August 1, 2025, followed by $1,270,000 by August 1, 2026 and August 1, 2027. On February 16, 2024, we entered into a licensing agreement with Greenlines Technology Inc. for the use of certain technologies. We agreed to pay $42,000 within 15 days of the closing of the BCA. Such amount was paid on November 26, 2024. Commencing January 1, 2025, we must pay an annual fee of $12,000 of the first day of each calendar year for the use of the technology. The amounts due on January 1, 2025 are yet to be paid as of April 30, 2025. The Company has accrued $4,000 in connection with the annual fee payable as of April 30, 2025. Equity line of credit (“ELOC”) fee commitment with Helena Global Investment Opportunities I Ltd (“Helena I”) On October 29, 2024, we entered into the ELOC Agreement with Helena I. Following the closing of the De-SPAC Transaction and the Helena I Registration Statement becoming effective, we are to issue to Helena I common shares equal to $125,000 divided by the greater of (i) the lowest one-day VWAP during the five trading days immediately preceding the effectiveness date of such Registration Statement and (ii) $0.75. The Company issued 166,667 shares in satisfaction of this commitment on March 17, 2025. Strategic Consulting Agreement with Focus Impact Partners, LLC (“Focus Impact Partners”) On November 13, 2024, we entered into a strategic consulting agreement with Focus Impact Partners, pursuant to which the Focus Impact Partners will provide us with certain consulting services (“Strategic Consulting Agreement”) in consideration of an annual consulting fee of $500,000, which will be payable in quarterly installments of $125,000 starting with an initial payment for the period beginning December 31, 2023. Fees due under the Strategic Consulting Agreement accrue and not be payable until (a) we have successfully raised $5,000,000 in outside debt and/or equity capital, cumulatively since the period beginning December 31, 2023 or (b) we have 2 or more consecutive quarters of positive cash flow from operations. As of April 30, 2025, neither conditions have been met. We will pay Focus Impact Partners additional consulting fees as to be mutually agreed consistent with market practice in connection with any acquisition, merger, consolidation, business combination, sale, divestiture, financing, refinancing, restructuring or other similar transaction. The Strategic Consulting Agreement has a term of three years unless terminated early with at least 120 days advance notice and will be automatically extended for successive one-year periods at the end of each year unless either party provide a written notice of its desire not to automatically extend at least 120 days prior to the end of each year during the term of the Strategic Consulting Agreement. Focus Impact Partners is owned by two of the Company’s directors: Carl Stanton and Wray Thorn. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Our board of directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of our risk management policies on an annual basis. Management identifies and evaluates our financial risks and is charged with the responsibility of establishing controls and procedures to ensure financial risks are mitigated in accordance with the approved policies. Our financial instruments consist of cash, GST receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible debt. mandatory convertible debentures, warrant liabilities and derivative liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s cash, GST receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short terms to maturity. 43 Table of Contents Our risk exposures and the impact on our financial instruments are summarized below: Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Our credit risk is primarily attributable to our liquid financial assets including cash. Our financial assets are cash, trade receivable, GST receivable, corporate taxes receivable, subscription receivable, and deposit on carbon credits purchase. Our maximum exposure to credit risk, as at period end, is the carrying value of our financial assets, being $975,650 and $106,764 as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively. We hold cash with major financial institutions and with a publicly traded payment processing company therefore minimizing our credit risk. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet financial obligations as they fall due. We manage liquidity by maintaining adequate cash balances and by raising equity and debt financings. We have no assurance that such financings will be available on favorable terms in the future. In general, we attempt to avoid exposure to liquidity risk by obtaining corporate financing through the issuance of shares. As of April 30, 2025, we had cash of $4,002 to settle current liabilities of $10,877,745 which fall due for payment within twelve months of the statement of financial position. As of July 31, 2024, we had cash of $21,106 to settle current liabilities of $7,595,974 which fall due for payment within twelve months of the statement of financial position. All of our contractual obligations are current and due within one year. Market Risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or value of its holdings or financial instruments. At April 30, 2025, the Company has minimal exposure to these risks. Inflation Risk We do not believe that inflation had a significant impact on our results of operations for any periods presented in our interim financial statements. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs, and our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Capital Management Capital is comprised of our shareholders’ deficiency and any debt that we may issue. Our objectives when managing capital are to maintain financial strength and to protect our ability to meet ongoing liabilities, to continue as a going concern, to maintain creditworthiness and to maximize returns for our shareholders over the long term, of which there can be no assurances. Protecting the ability to pay current and future liabilities includes maintaining capital above minimum regulatory levels, current financial strength rating requirements and internally determined capital guidelines and calculated risk management levels. We manage capital structure to maximize financial flexibility by making adjustments in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets and business opportunities. We do not presently utilize any quantitative measures to monitor our capital, but rather we rely on our management’s expertise to sustain the future development of the business. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given our size, is reasonable. 44 Table of Contents There were no changes to our approach to capital management during the period. We are not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other measures, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation and the amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the stock repurchased. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. During the second quarter of 2024, the IRS issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. Pursuant to those regulations, the Company would need to file a return and remit payment for any liability incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 on or before October 31, 2024. For certain taxpayers affected by Hurricane Beryl, the deadline to file such returns and remit such payment has been extended to February 2025. The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation. If the Company is unable to pay its obligation in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from November 1, 2024 until paid in full. Emerging Growth Company Status We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we will take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. Smaller Reporting Company Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenue exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. If we continue to be a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from these certain reduced disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. 45 Table of Contents Evaluation of Disclosure of Controls and Procedures Based on an evaluation as of April 30, 2025, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective to provide reasonable assurance because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described below. There have been no changes during the nine months ended April 30, 2025. Material Weakness A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected in a timely manner. We did not design or maintain an effective control environment commensurate with financial reporting requirements. Specifically, we did not consistently have documented evidence of review procedures and, due to resource limitations, did not always maintain segregation of duties between preparing and reviewing analyses, and reconciliations. The above material weakness did not result in a material misstatement of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements or our consolidated financial statements, however, it could result in a misstatement of our account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement that would not be prevented or detected. Remediation Activities We are working to remediate the material weakness and are taking steps to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting through the continued hiring of additional appropriately skilled finance and accounting personnel with the requisite technical knowledge and skills. With the additional skilled personnel, we are taking appropriate and reasonable steps to remediate this material weakness through the implementation of appropriate segregation of duties, formalization of accounting policies and controls and retention of appropriate expertise for complex accounting transactions. We will not be able to fully remediate these control deficiencies until these steps have been completed and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time. Management will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of our internal control environment, as well as policies and procedures to improve the overall effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded that these controls are operating effectively. Subsequent Events Issuance of shares In May 2025, the Company issued 3,346,000 shares in accordance with the ELOC Agreement with Helena I for gross proceeds of $1,051,857. Return of carbon credits and cancellation of shares On May 6, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor of carbon credits for the return of the 1,500,000 consideration shares received for cancellation in return for the carbon credits. 46 Table of Contents