−Removed: Market for Registrant ’ s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
−Removed: Purchase of Equity Securities
+Added: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase
+Added: of Equity Securities
principal trading market for the Trust’s Shares is the NYSE Arca.
The Shares trade under the symbol “DEFI.”
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there were 140,000 Shares outstanding held by 43 holders of record.
−Removed: registration statement on Form S-1 registering an unlimited number of Shares of the Fund (File number 333- 273364) was declared
−Removed: effective on January 2, 2024.
−Removed: The offering commenced thereafter and is continuing.
−Removed: The offering proceeds were invested in bitcoin
−Removed: futures contracts and cash and cash equivalents in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective stated in the prospectus.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, there were 120,000 Shares outstanding held by 3,203 DTC participating shareholders of record of the Trust.
+Added: Because most of the Trust’s Shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate
+Added: the total number of shareholders represented by these record holders.
Purchases of Equity Securities
−Removed: Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund do not purchase Shares directly from shareholders.
−Removed: In connection with its redemption of
−Removed: baskets held by Authorized Purchasers, the Fund redeemed zero baskets (comprising zero shares) and 4 baskets (comprising
−Removed: 250,000 shares) for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
−Removed: Monthly redemptions for the last three
−Removed: months are detailed below.
−Removed: Total Number of Shares
−Removed: Average Price Per
−Removed: 10/1/24 to 10/31/24
−Removed: 11/1/24 to 11/30/24
−Removed: 12/1/24 to 12/31/24
+Added: Sponsor, the Trust and the Fund do not purchase Shares directly from shareholders.
+Added: In connection with the redemption of Baskets, the
+Added: Trust redeemed 40,000 Shares (four (4) Baskets) during the year ended December 31, 2025, and zero Shares (zero Baskets) during the three
+Added: months ended December 31, 2025, as set forth in the table below.
+Added: Number of Shares
the Trust nor the Fund has made, and there are no plans to make any cash distributions to shareholders.
−Removed: Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
−Removed: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward looking
−Removed: statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,”
−Removed: “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the
−Removed: negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
−Removed: All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in
−Removed: this filing that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements
−Removed: in the commodities markets and indexes that track such movements, operations of the Fund, the Sponsor plans and references to
−Removed: the future success of the Fund and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements.
−Removed: These statements are only predictions.
−Removed: Actual events or results may differ materially.
−Removed: statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends,
−Removed: current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances.
−Removed: Whether or not
−Removed: actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number
−Removed: of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this Annual Report, general economic, market and
−Removed: business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory
−Removed: bodies, and other world economic and political developments.
−Removed: Consequently, all the forward looking statements made in this filing
−Removed: are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates
−Removed: will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected
−Removed: effects on, the operations of the Fund or the value of the Shares of the Fund.
−Removed: description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described by the
−Removed: forward-looking statements in this Annual Report appears in the section captioned “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in
−Removed: this Annual Report.
−Removed: Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties
−Removed: related to them and to the risk factors.
−Removed: Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking
−Removed: statements contained in this Annual Report to reflect any new information or future events or circumstances or otherwise.
−Removed: Commodities Trust I (“Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized on February 10, 2023, is a series trust currently
−Removed: consisting of one series:
−Removed: Hashdex Bitcoin ETF (f/k/a Hashdex Bitcoin Futures ETF) (“DEFI” or the “Fund”).
−Removed: The Fund is a commodity pool.
−Removed: The Fund issues shares of beneficial interest, called “Shares,” representing fractional
−Removed: undivided beneficial interests in the Fund.
−Removed: The Fund’s investment objective is for changes in the Shares’ NAV to reflect
−Removed: the daily changes of the price of the Benchmark, less expenses from the Fund’s operations.
−Removed: The Benchmark is designed to
−Removed: track the price performance of bitcoin.
−Removed: The Fund invests in bitcoin, bitcoin futures contracts (“Bitcoin Futures Contracts”)
−Removed: listed on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
−Removed: (“CME”), and cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: Because the Fund’s investment
−Removed: objective is to track the price of the Benchmark, changes in the price of the Shares may vary from changes in the spot price of
−Removed: Trust and the Fund operate pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust
−Removed: Agreement”), dated March 10, 2023.
−Removed: On January 2, 2024, the initial Form S-1 for DEFI was declared effective by the U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: As noted below, the Fund is the successor to the Predecessor Fund (defined
−Removed: below), which commenced operations in September 2022.
−Removed: The current registration statement for DEFI was declared effective by the
−Removed: SEC on January 2, 2024 and registered an indeterminate number of Shares.
−Removed: BitGo Trust Company, Inc (the “Bitcoin Custodian”)
−Removed: is the custodian for the Fund’s bitcoin holdings;
−Removed: is the custodian for the Fund’s cash and cash
−Removed: equivalents holdings (the “Cash Custodian” and together with the Bitcoin Custodian, the “Custodians”).
−Removed: Fund is the successor and surviving entity from the merger (the “Merger”) of the Hashdex Bitcoin Futures ETF (the
−Removed: “Predecessor Fund”) into the Fund.
−Removed: The Predecessor Fund was a series of the Teucrium Commodity Trust (the “Predecessor
−Removed: Trust”) sponsored by Teucrium Trading, LLC (“Prior Sponsor”).
−Removed: The Merger closed on January 3, 2024.
−Removed: In connection
−Removed: with the Merger, the Predecessor Fund shareholders received one Share for each share of the Predecessor Fund they owned prior
−Removed: to the Merger.
−Removed: sponsor of the Trust is Tidal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
−Removed: The principal
−Removed: office of the Sponsor is Milwaukee, Wisconsin and the Trust is located at 234 West Florida Street, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
−Removed: The Sponsor is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
−Removed: (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”).
−Removed: The Fund intends to be treated as
−Removed: a partnership for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: The Sponsor has sponsored the Trust since 2023.
−Removed: Sponsoring the Fund is the
−Removed: Sponsor’s first experience in operating an exchange traded product that invests in crypto-currency futures or directly in
−Removed: The Sponsor’s responsibilities are discussed below in the section entitled “ The Sponsor’s Operations.
−Removed: investors will purchase and sell Shares through their broker-dealer, the Fund continuously offers Creation Baskets at their NAV
−Removed: to certain financial institutions that have entered into an agreement with the Sponsor (“Authorized Purchasers”).
−Removed: Trends and Developments Impacting the Fund and Trust
−Removed: to Spot Bitcoin ETF
−Removed: March 26, 2024, the Trust announced that the Fund would be permitted to have spot bitcoin holdings, and that it would track the
−Removed: Benchmark effective March 27, 2024.
−Removed: The Predecessor Fund’s name was the Hashdex Bitcoin Futures ETF, and the Fund’s
−Removed: name is the Hashdex Bitcoin ETF.
−Removed: Going forward and under normal market conditions, the Fund’s has a policy to maximize its
−Removed: holdings of physical bitcoin such that it is expected that at least 95% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in spot bitcoin.
−Removed: Up to 5% of the Fund’s remaining assets may be invested in CME-traded bitcoin futures contracts and in cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: in Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests such as Futures Contracts will involve the Predecessor Fund entering into contractual
−Removed: commitments to purchase or sell specific amounts of commodities or cryptocurrencies at a specified date in the future.
−Removed: or face amount of the contracts is expected to significantly exceed the future cash requirements of the Predecessor Fund as the
−Removed: Predecessor Fund intends to close out any open positions prior to the contractual expiration date.
−Removed: As a result, the Predecessor
−Removed: Fund’s market risk is the risk of loss arising from the decline in value of the contracts, not from the need to make delivery
−Removed: under the contracts.
−Removed: The Predecessor Fund considers the “fair value” of derivative instruments to be the unrealized
−Removed: gain or loss on the contracts.
−Removed: The market risk associated with the commitment by the Predecessor Fund to purchase a specific commodity
−Removed: will be limited to the aggregate face amount of the contacts held.
−Removed: exposure of the Predecessor Fund to market risk will depend on a number of factors including the markets for the specific commodity
−Removed: or cryptocurrency, the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, the liquidity of the Commodity or Cryptocurrency
−Removed: Specific Interests markets and the relationships among the contracts held by the Predecessor Fund.
−Removed: exposure of the Fund to market risk will depend on a number of factors including the markets for the specific cryptocurrency,
−Removed: the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, the liquidity of the Bitcoin Futures Contracts markets and the relationships
−Removed: among the contracts held by the Fund.
−Removed: the Fund enters into futures contracts, it will be exposed to the credit risk that the counterparty will not be able to meet its
−Removed: For purposes of credit risk, the counterparty for the futures contracts traded on the CBOT, ICE and CME is the clearinghouse
−Removed: associated with those exchanges.
−Removed: In general, clearinghouses are backed by their members who may be required to share in the financial
−Removed: burden resulting from the nonperformance of one of their members, which should significantly reduce credit risk.
−Removed: exchanges are not backed by their clearinghouse members but may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
−Removed: Unlike in the case of exchange traded futures contracts, the counterparty to an over the counter futures contract is generally
−Removed: a single bank or other financial institution.
−Removed: As a result, there will be greater counterparty credit risk in over the counter
−Removed: transactions.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearinghouse, or their financial backers will satisfy their obligations
−Removed: Sponsor will attempt to manage the credit risk of the Fund by following certain trading limitations and policies.
−Removed: In particular,
−Removed: the Fund intends to post margin and collateral and/or hold liquid assets that will be equal to or greater than approximately the
−Removed: face amount of the futures contracts it holds.
−Removed: The Sponsor will implement procedures that will include, but will not be limited
−Removed: to, executing and clearing trades and entering into over the counter transactions only with parties it deems creditworthy and/or
−Removed: requiring the posting of collateral by such parties for the benefit of each Fund to limit its credit exposure.
−Removed: CEA requires all FCMs, such as the Fund’s clearing brokers, to meet and maintain specified fitness and financial requirements,
−Removed: to segregate customer funds from proprietary funds and account separately for all customers’ funds and positions, and to
−Removed: maintain specified books and records open to inspection by the staff of the CFTC.
−Removed: The CFTC has similar authority over introducing
−Removed: brokers, or persons who solicit or accept orders for commodity interest trades but who do not accept margin deposits for the execution
−Removed: The CEA authorizes the CFTC to regulate trading by FCMs and by their officers and directors, permits the CFTC to require
−Removed: action by exchanges in the event of market emergencies, and establishes an administrative procedure under which customers may
−Removed: institute complaints for damages arising from alleged violations of the CEA.
−Removed: The CEA also gives the states powers to enforce its
−Removed: provisions and the regulations of the CFTC.
−Removed: November 14, 2013, the CFTC published final regulations that require enhanced customer protections, risk management programs,
−Removed: internal monitoring and controls, capital and liquidity standards, customer disclosures and auditing and examination programs
−Removed: The rules are intended to afford greater assurances to market participants that customer segregated funds and secured
−Removed: amounts are protected, customers are provided with appropriate notice of the risks of futures trading and of the FCMs with which
−Removed: they may choose to do business, FCMs are monitoring and managing risks in a robust manner, the capital and liquidity of FCMs are
−Removed: strengthened to safeguard the continued operations and the auditing and examination programs of the CFTC and the SROs are monitoring
−Removed: the activities of FCMs in a thorough manner.
−Removed: and Phillip Capital serve as the Fund’s clearing brokers to execute futures contracts and provide other brokerage-related
−Removed: of Operations
−Removed: discussion below addresses the material changes in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to
−Removed: the same period in 2023.
−Removed: expenses for the current and comparative period are presented both gross and net of any expenses waived or paid by the Prior Sponsor
−Removed: that would have been incurred by the Fund (“expenses waived by the Prior Sponsor”).
−Removed: For all expenses waived in 2023,
−Removed: the Prior Sponsor is not entitled to reimbursement.
−Removed: “Total expenses, net” is after the impact of any expenses waived
−Removed: by the Prior Sponsor, are presented in the same manner as previously reported.
−Removed: There is, therefore, no impact to or change in
−Removed: the Net gain or Net loss in any period for the Trust and the Fund as a result of this change in presentation.
−Removed: Fund is the successor and surviving entity from the Merger of the Predecessor Fund into the Fund.
−Removed: The Predecessor Fund was a series
−Removed: of the Teucrium Commodity Trust sponsored by Teucrium Trading, LLC.
−Removed: The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on September 15,
−Removed: The investment objective of both the Predecessor Fund and the Fund (for the period from January 3, 2024 to March 26, 2024)
−Removed: was for changes in the Fund’s shares’ net asset value (“NAV”) to reflect the daily changes of the price
−Removed: of the Hashdex U.S.
−Removed: Bitcoin Futures Fund Benchmark (the “Prior Benchmark”), less expenses from such Fund’s operations.
−Removed: The Prior Benchmark reflect the average of the closing settlement prices for the first to expire and second to expire bitcoin
−Removed: futures contracts listed on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”).
−Removed: as of March 27, 2024, the Fund’s investment objective and strategy were revised to reflect that the Fund could have spot
−Removed: bitcoin holdings.
−Removed: That is, the Fund’s investment objective is for changes in the Shares’ NAV to reflect the daily
−Removed: changes of the price of the Nasdaq Bitcoin Reference Price - Settlement (NQBTCS) (the “Benchmark”), less expenses
−Removed: from the Fund’s operations.
−Removed: Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s current policy is to maximize its holdings
−Removed: of physical bitcoin such that it is expected that at least 95% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in spot bitcoin.
−Removed: to 5% of the Fund’s remaining assets may be invested in CME-traded bitcoin futures contracts and in cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: data from September 15, 2022, to January 3, 2024, reflects the performance of the Predecessor Fund.
−Removed: Performance from January 4,
−Removed: 2024, to March 26, 2024, reflects the Fund’s performance under its previous investment strategy, which involved investing
−Removed: in futures contracts.
−Removed: Performance data from March 27, 2024, onward reflect the Fund’s current investment strategy.
−Removed: December 31, 2024, the Fund held 15,785 bitcoin with an asset fair value of $14,713,026.
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Total Net Assets
−Removed: Shares Outstanding
−Removed: Net Asset Value per Share
−Removed: Closing Price
−Removed: net assets for the Fund increased year over year by 585%, driven by a combination of an increase in shares outstanding of 90,000
−Removed: shares or 180% and an increase in the NAV per share of $55.26 or 209%.
−Removed: The change in total net assets year over year was generally
−Removed: due to the interconnected impact of two factors:
−Removed: (i) a surge in net investors flow to the Fund, evidenced by the 180% increase
−Removed: in shares outstanding, particularly following the approval of the spot bitcoin ETF in the USA;
−Removed: and (ii) the Bitcoin price appreciation
−Removed: from $42,265.19 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2023, to $93,208.76 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024, representing an approximate
−Removed: 121% increase during the period January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Year ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: Year ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: Average daily total net assets
−Removed: Net realized and unrealized loss on futures contracts
−Removed: Interest income earned on cash equivalents
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: Weighted average share outstanding
−Removed: Management Fees
−Removed: Total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees
−Removed: Brokerage Commissions
−Removed: Expenses waived by the Sponsor
−Removed: Total gross expense ratio
−Removed: Total expense ratio net of expenses waived by the Sponsor
−Removed: Net investment income
−Removed: Creation of Shares
−Removed: Redemption of Shares
−Removed: graph below shows the actual shares outstanding, total net assets (or AUM) and net asset value per share (NAV per share) for the
−Removed: Fund from inception to December 31, 2024 and serves to illustrate the relative changes of these components.
−Removed: in Commodity Interests subjects the Funds to the risks of the underlying commodity market, and this could result in substantial
−Removed: fluctuations in the price of each Fund’s Shares.
−Removed: Unlike mutual funds, the Funds currently are not expected to distribute
−Removed: dividends to Shareholders.
−Removed: Although this could change if interest rates continue to rise, and the assets of the Funds increase.
−Removed: Investors may choose to use the Funds as a means of investing indirectly in the underlying commodity, and there are risks involved
−Removed: in such investments.
−Removed: Investors may choose to use the Funds as vehicles to hedge against the risk of loss, and there are risks
−Removed: involved in hedging activities.
−Removed: the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, the average daily change in the NAV of each Fund was within plus/minus
−Removed: 10 percent of the average daily change in the Benchmark of the Fund, as stated in the prospectus for each Fund.
−Removed: Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
−Removed: frequency distribution charts below present information about the difference between the daily market price for Shares of each
−Removed: Fund and the Fund’s reported Net Asset Value per share.
−Removed: The amount that a Fund’s market price is above the reported
−Removed: NAV is called the premium.
−Removed: The amount that a Fund’s market price is below the reported NAV is called the discount.
−Removed: price is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the listing exchange, as of the time that
−Removed: a Fund’s NAV is calculated (usually 4:00 p.m., (ET)).
−Removed: The chart shows the number of trading days in which a Fund traded
−Removed: within the premium/discount range indicated.
−Removed: The charts are also available on the website for each Fund on a quarterly basis.
−Removed: unit that is equal to 1/100th of 1% and is used to denote the change in a financial instrument.
−Removed: THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF A FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION
−Removed: OF THE FUND ’ S FUTURE PERFORMANCE
−Removed: performance data above for the Hashdex Bitcoin futures ETF Fund represents past performance.
−Removed: Past performance is not a guarantee
−Removed: of future results.
−Removed: Investment return and value of the Fund’s Shares will fluctuate so that an investor’s Shares, when
−Removed: sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
−Removed: Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted.
−Removed: Balance Sheet Financing
−Removed: Trust or Fund has no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December
−Removed: Neither the Trust nor the Fund participates in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or
−Removed: financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of
−Removed: facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
−Removed: Neither the Trust nor the Fund have entered into any off-balance sheet financing
−Removed: arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any
−Removed: non-financial assets.
−Removed: and Capital Resources
−Removed: Fund does not anticipate making use of borrowings or other lines of credit to meet its obligations.
−Removed: The Fund meets its liquidity
−Removed: needs in the normal course of business from the proceeds of the sale of its investments from the cash and cash equivalents that
−Removed: it intends to hold, and/or from the fee waivers provided by the Sponsor.
−Removed: The Fund’s liquidity needs include redeeming its
−Removed: Shares, providing margin deposits for existing Bitcoin Futures Contracts or the purchase of additional Bitcoin Futures Contracts,
−Removed: posting collateral for over-the-counter contracts, and paying expenses.
−Removed: order to collateralize positions in Bitcoin Futures Contracts, a portion of the NAV of the Fund is held in cash and cash equivalents,
−Removed: such as short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper.
−Removed: these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with Bitcoin Futures Contracts.
−Removed: The percentage that cash and cash
−Removed: equivalents bear to the shareholders’ equity of the Fund varies from period to period as the market values of the Bitcoin
−Removed: Futures Contracts change.
−Removed: the Fund’s ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures Contracts in accordance with its investment objective is disrupted
−Removed: for any reason including, because of limited liquidity in the bitcoin futures market, a disruption to the bitcoin futures market,
−Removed: or as a result of margin requirements or position limits imposed by the Fund’s futures commission merchants, the CME, or
−Removed: the CFTC, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective and may experience significant losses.
−Removed: Any disruption in
−Removed: the Fund’s ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures Contracts will cause the Fund’s performance to deviate from
−Removed: the performance of Bitcoin Futures Contracts.
−Removed: In addition, the Fund might grow to a size where a lack of liquidity in the futures
−Removed: market meant that the Fund could not sell enough futures contracts to honor redemption requests.
−Removed: market disruption, such as a government taking regulatory or other actions that disrupt the market in bitcoin, can also make it
−Removed: difficult to liquidate a position.
−Removed: Unexpected market illiquidity may cause major losses to investors at any time or from time
−Removed: In addition, the Fund does not intend at this time to establish a credit facility, which would provide an additional
−Removed: source of liquidity, but instead will rely only on the cash and cash equivalents that it holds to meet its liquidity needs.
−Removed: anticipated value of the positions in Bitcoin Futures Contracts that the Sponsor will acquire or enter into for the Fund increases
−Removed: the risk of illiquidity.
−Removed: Because Bitcoin Futures Contracts may be illiquid, the Fund’s holdings may be more difficult to
−Removed: liquidate at favorable prices in periods of illiquid markets and losses may be incurred during the period in which positions are
−Removed: being liquidated.
−Removed: Accounting Estimates
−Removed: Trust’s critical accounting policies for the Fund is as follows:
−Removed: Basis of Presentation
−Removed: of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
−Removed: requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires management
−Removed: to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related
−Removed: disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the combined financial statements and accompanying
−Removed: The Trust’s application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
−Removed: Cryptocurrency
−Removed: Derivative Transactions
−Removed: Sponsor has determined that the valuation of cryptocurrency interests that are not traded on a U.S.
−Removed: or internationally recognized
−Removed: futures exchange (such as swaps and other over the counter contracts) involves a critical accounting policy.
−Removed: The values which
−Removed: are used by the Fund for futures contracts will be provided by the broker who will use market prices when available, while over
−Removed: the counter contracts will be valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows that would be received from or
−Removed: paid to a third party in settlement of these derivative contracts prior to their delivery date.
−Removed: Values will be determined on a
−Removed: Cryptocurrency
−Removed: futures contracts held by the Fund are recorded on the trade date.
−Removed: All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis
−Removed: and marked to market daily.
−Removed: Unrealized appreciation or depreciation on commodity or cryptocurrency futures contracts are reflected
−Removed: in the statement of operations as the difference between the original contract amount and the fair market value as of the last
−Removed: business day of the year or as of the last date of the financial statements.
−Removed: Changes in the appreciation or depreciation between
−Removed: periods are reflected in the statement of operations.
−Removed: Interest on cash equivalents and deposits are recognized on an accrual basis.
−Removed: The Fund earns interest on funds held at the custodian or other financial institutions at prevailing market rates for such investments.
−Removed: and cash Equivalents
−Removed: and cash equivalents are cash held at financial institutions in demand-deposit accounts or highly liquid investments with original
−Removed: maturity dates of three months or less at inception.
−Removed: The Fund reports cash equivalents in the statements of assets and liabilities
−Removed: at market value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value, because of their highly liquid nature and short-term maturities.
−Removed: The Fund has a substantial portion of assets on deposit with banks.
−Removed: Assets deposited with financial institutions may, at times,
−Removed: exceed federally insured limits.
−Removed: Value - Definition and Hierarchy
−Removed: accordance with GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
−Removed: (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
−Removed: determining fair value, the Fund uses various valuation approaches.
−Removed: In accordance with GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs
−Removed: is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring
−Removed: that the most observable inputs be used when available.
−Removed: Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing
−Removed: the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s
−Removed: assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information
−Removed: available in the circumstances.
−Removed: The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
−Removed: 1 – Valuations
−Removed: based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
−Removed: that the Fund has the ability to access.
−Removed: Valuation adjustments and block discounts are
−Removed: not applied to Level 1 financial instruments.
−Removed: Since valuations are based on quoted prices
−Removed: that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these financial
−Removed: instruments does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
−Removed: 2 – Valuations
−Removed: based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs
−Removed: are observable, either directly or indirectly.
−Removed: 3 – Valuations
−Removed: based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
−Removed: availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from financial instrument to financial instrument and is affected
−Removed: by a wide variety of factors including, the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new and not yet
−Removed: established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction.
−Removed: To the extent that valuation is based
−Removed: on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment.
−Removed: Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future
−Removed: circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined.
−Removed: Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may
−Removed: be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the financial instruments existed.
−Removed: Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Fund in determining fair value is greatest for financial instruments categorized
−Removed: In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy, within which the fair value measurement in its
−Removed: entirety falls, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
−Removed: Fund and records derivative activities at fair value.
−Removed: Gains and losses from derivative contracts are included in the statement
−Removed: of operations.
−Removed: Derivative contracts include futures contracts related to cryptocurrency prices.
−Removed: Futures, which are listed on a
−Removed: national securities exchange, such as the CME, or reported on another national market, are generally categorized in Level 1 of
−Removed: the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: OTC derivatives contracts (such as forward and swap contracts) which may be valued using models, depending
−Removed: on whether significant inputs are observable or unobservable, are categorized in Levels 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: Fund recognizes brokerage commissions on a full trade basis.
−Removed: Derivative Counterpar ty Ma rg in
−Removed: is the minimum amount of funds that must be deposited by a cryptocurrency interest trader with the trader’s broker to initiate
−Removed: and maintain an open position in futures contracts.
−Removed: A margin deposit acts to assure the trader’s performance of the futures
−Removed: contracts purchased or sold.
−Removed: Futures contracts are customarily bought and sold on initial margin that represents a small percentage
−Removed: of the aggregate purchase or sales price of the contract.
−Removed: Because of such low margin requirements, price fluctuations occurring
−Removed: in the futures markets may create profits and losses that, in relation to the amount invested, are greater than customary in other
−Removed: forms of investment or speculation.
−Removed: As discussed below, adverse price changes in the futures contract may result in margin requirements
−Removed: that greatly exceed the initial margin.
−Removed: In addition, the amount of margin required in connection with a particular futures contract
−Removed: may be modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract.
−Removed: Brokerage firms, such as the Fund’s clearing
−Removed: brokers, carrying accounts for traders in commodity or cryptocurrency interest contracts generally require higher amounts of margin
−Removed: as a matter of policy to further protect themselves.
−Removed: Over the counter trading generally involves the extension of credit between
−Removed: counterparties, so the counterparties may agree to require the posting of collateral by one or both parties to address credit
−Removed: a trader purchases an option, there is no margin requirement;
−Removed: however, the option premium must be paid in full.
−Removed: When a trader
−Removed: sells an option, on the other hand, he or she is required to deposit margin in an amount determined by the margin requirements
−Removed: established for the underlying interest and, in addition, an amount substantially equal to the current premium for the option.
−Removed: The margin requirements imposed on the selling of options, although adjusted to reflect the probability that out of the money
−Removed: options will not be exercised, can in fact be higher than those imposed in dealing in the futures markets directly.
−Removed: margin requirements apply to spreads and conversions, which are complex trading strategies in which a trader acquires a mixture
−Removed: of options positions and positions in the underlying interest.
−Removed: or “maintenance” margin requirements are computed each day by a trader’s clearing broker.
−Removed: When the market value
−Removed: of a particular open futures contract changes to a point where the margin on deposit does not satisfy maintenance margin requirements,
−Removed: a margin call is made by the broker.
−Removed: If the margin call is not met within a reasonable time, the broker may close out the trader’s
−Removed: With respect to the Fund’s trading, the Fund (and not its shareholders personally) are subject to margin calls.
−Removed: many major U.S.
−Removed: exchanges have passed certain cross margining arrangements involving procedures pursuant to which the futures
−Removed: and options positions held in an account would, in the case of some accounts, be aggregated, and margin requirements would be
−Removed: assessed on a portfolio basis, measuring the total risk of the combined positions.
−Removed: Fee Allocation of Expenses
−Removed: Sponsor is responsible for investing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the objectives and policies of the Fund.
−Removed: Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the daily NAV of the Fund.
−Removed: The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s services related to the management of the Fund’s business
−Removed: and affairs, including the provision of commodity futures trading advisory services.
−Removed: Creation with cash may cause the Fund to
−Removed: incur certain costs including brokerage commissions and redemptions of creation units with cash may result in the recognition
−Removed: of gains or losses that the Fund might not have incurred if it had made redemptions in-kind.
−Removed: The Fund pays all of its respective
−Removed: brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees and give-up fees, and other transaction related fees and expenses
−Removed: charged in connection with trading activities for the Fund’s investments in CFTC regulated investments.
−Removed: The Fund also pays
−Removed: all fees and commissions related to the EFP transactions for the sale and purchase of spot bitcoin, including any bitcoin transaction
−Removed: fees for on-chain transfers of bitcoin.
−Removed: The Fund bears other transaction costs related to the FCM capital requirements on a monthly
−Removed: The Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, generally as determined
−Removed: by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, fees and expenses of the Administrator, Sub-Administrator, Custodians, Marketing
−Removed: Agent, Transfer Agent, licensors, accounting and audit fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, legal fees, ongoing SEC registration
−Removed: fees, individual Schedule K-1 preparation and mailing fees, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
−Removed: The Fund pays all of
−Removed: its non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor.
−Removed: Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses
−Removed: are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated
−Removed: Extraordinary fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the
−Removed: Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, the Fund will be treated as a partnership.
−Removed: Therefore, the Fund does not record a provision for
−Removed: income taxes because the partners report their share of the Fund’s income or loss on their income tax returns.
−Removed: The financial
−Removed: statements reflect the Fund’s transactions without adjustment, if any, required for income tax purposes.
−Removed: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.