Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Trust and the Fund maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the Trust’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms
for the Trust and the Fund thereof.
Management
of the Sponsor of the Fund (“Management”), including Guillermo Trias, the Sponsor’s Principal Executive Officer
and Ronnie Riven, the Sponsor’s Principal Financial Officer, who perform functions equivalent to those of a principal executive
officer and principal financial officer of the Trust if the Trust had any officers, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the Trust and the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this
report, and, based upon that evaluation, concluded that the Trust’s and the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of such period, to ensure that information the Trust is required to disclose in the reports that
it files or submits with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Sponsor, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The scope of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of its disclosure controls and procedures covers the Trust, as well as separately for the Fund.
The
certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are applicable to the Fund as well as the Trust as a
whole.
Management ’ s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
of the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust and the Fund are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. The Trust and the Fund’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to
the Sponsor regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no
matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management
of the Sponsor, including Guillermo Trias, the Sponsor’s Principal Executive Officer and Ronnie Riven, the Sponsor’s
Principal Financial Officer of the Sponsor, who perform functions equivalent to those of a principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Trust if the Trust had any officers, assessed the effectiveness of the Trust’s and the Fund’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, it used the criteria in the Internal
Control - Integrated framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013 . Based
on the assessment, Management believes that, as of December 31, 2024, the internal control over financial reporting is effective
for the Trust and the Fund thereof.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
has been no change in the Trust’s or the Fund’s internal controls over the financial reporting (as defined in the
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Trust’s last fiscal year that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or the Fund’s internal control over financial
reporting.
51
Item
9B. Other Information
None
of the Sponsor’s officers have adopted, modified or terminated trading plans under either a Rule 10b5-1 or non- Rule 10b5-1
trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933) for the Trust or the
Fund for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not
applicable.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Principals
and Key Personnel of the Sponsor. The Trust is managed by the Sponsor and has no directors, executive officers or employees.
Accordingly, the Trust does not have an audit committee, audit committee financial expert, or nominating committee. Pursuant to
the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust’s affairs are managed by the Sponsor. The following principals of the Sponsor
serve in the below mentioned capacities:
Guillermo
Trias , born in 1976, has served as the Co-Founder and CEO of Tidal Investments LLC since November 1, 2015. In his role,
he oversees the overall strategic direction, management, and operational aspects of the firm’s ETF investment platforms.
Mr. Trias was approved as a Principal of the Sponsor by the NFA on February 7, 2022. He holds a Business Administration degree
from CUNEF and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
Mr.
Ronnie Riven , born in 1984, is the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, a Tidal Financial Group company. Before joining
the Sponsor in March 2024, Ronnie served as Head of Finance & Business Management at Global X ETFs, which manages over 100
funds and over $40 billion in assets under management. At Global X since 2018, Ronnie oversaw all finance and accounting operations,
as well as leading the firm’s IT, Human Resources, and other business management functions. Ronnie began his career as a
public accountant working for BDO USA, LLP from 2006-2012. He has also served as Manager of Financial Reporting at National Grid
USA from 2012-2015 and Director of Accounting and Finance at Barclays Center from 2016-2018. Ronnie holds a BS degree in Accounting
from Hofstra University and is a Certified Public Accountant in the state of New York.
Mr.
Michael Venuto , born in 1977, has been the Chief Investment Officer at Tidal Investments LLC since March 12, 2012. His
responsibilities at Tidal include the strategic planning and execution of ETF-based investment strategies, focusing on innovation
and market responsiveness. Mr. Venuto was approved as a Principal of the Sponsor by the NFA on February 25, 2022.
Mr.
Dan Carlson , born in 1955, has been the Chief of Staff at Tidal Investments LLC since March 2024 and previously served
as CFO and CCO from between March 2012 and March 2024. His responsibilities involve overseeing the company’s financial operations,
human resource management and overall business risk management. He holds a BS degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois,
Champaign-Urbana. Mr. Carlson was approved as a Principal of the Sponsor by the NFA on February 7, 2022.
Mr.
Eric Falkeis , born in 1973, has been the Chief Growth Officer at Tidal Investments LLC since November 1, 2018, and co-founded
Tidal ETF Services. His role at Tidal involves leading business development and growth strategy initiatives. Mr. Falkeis is a
CPA and holds a BS degree in Accounting from Marquette University. As of the date hereof, his application to be listed as a Principal
of the Sponsor is currently pending with the NFA.
Mr.
Gavin Filmore , born in 1984, joined Tidal Investments LLC as the Head of Product Development in August 2021 and was promoted
to COO in July 2022. Before joining Tidal, he worked at Barclays Investment Bank, a leading global investment bank offering services
in investment management, wealth management, and corporate banking, from August 2017 to September 2021. His focus at Barclays
was on Exchange Traded Products. Mr. Filmore holds a BS in Finance from Northeastern University. He was approved as a Principal
of Tidal Investments LLC and registered as an Associated Person of the Sponsor by the NFA on March 8, 2022.
52
Mr.
William Woolverton , born in 1951, has been the Chief Compliance Officer of Tidal Investments LLC, Tidal ETF Trust, and
Tidal Trust II since November 10, 2022. Prior to joining Tidal, he was a Senior Principal Consultant at ACA Group, a firm specializing
in governance, risk, and compliance services for financial institutions, from March 2020 to October 2022. Before ACA Group, Mr.
Woolverton served as Managing Director - US at Waystone, a company offering comprehensive fund governance, risk, compliance, and
administration services to the asset management industry, from April 2016 to December 2019. Mr. Woolverton received his M.A. from
King’s College, Cambridge University, and a law degree from Columbia University School of Law. He was approved as a Principal
of the Sponsor by the NFA on April 5, 2023.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships between the Sponsor’s executive officers.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
None
of the Sponsor’s executive officers or members of the Board of Managers has been involved in any of the following events
during the past ten years:
a) any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person or any
partnership or business in which such person was a general partner or executive officer
either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
b) any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations and other minor offences);
c) being
the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining,
barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his or her involvement in any type of business,
securities or banking activities;
d) being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
e) being
the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order,
judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating
to an alleged violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or
regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance
companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of
disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease- and-desist
order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail
or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
f) being
the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(40) of the Commodity
Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has
disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Code
of Ethics
The
Sponsor has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) which applies to all of its managers,
officers (including senior financial officers) and employees. The Sponsor’s Code of Ethics covers all officers and employees
that manage the Trust and the Fund. A printed copy of the Code of Ethics is available to any person free of charge, upon request,
by contacting the Sponsor at:
Tidal
Investments LLC
234 West Florida Street
Suite 203
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53204
Phone:
(844) 986-7700
53
If
the Sponsor makes any amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waivers, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of
its Code of Ethics, Sponsor will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on the Fund’s website. The information
on the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.
Insider
Trading Policy
The
Sponsor has adopted an insider trading policy applicable to the Sponsor’s directors, officers and employees, which is included
as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
Trust does not directly compensate any of the executive officers of the Sponsor. The executive officers of the Sponsor are compensated
by the Sponsor for the work they perform on behalf of the Trust. The Trust does not set the amount or form of any portion of the
compensation paid to the executive officers by the Sponsor. The Fund is obligated to pay a management fee to the Sponsor at an
annualized rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets. The Sponsor has the right to elect to waive the management fee for the Fund;
that election may be changed by the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2024 the Fund was not operational and as such there were no management
fees to the Sponsor.
While
as noted above the executive officers of the Sponsor are not compensated directly by the Trust, the Sponsor has adopted compliance
policies and procedures effective as of November 14, 2023 as required to comply with NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E(p) on the recovery of
erroneously awarded compensation. The Trust will recover reasonably promptly the amount of any erroneously awarded incentive-based
compensation in the event that the Trust is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of
the Trust with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to
correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or
that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current
period.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners. The following table sets forth information with respect to each person known to own
beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2024, based on information known to the Sponsor.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount
and nature of Beneficial
Ownership
Percent
of Class
National
Financial Services LLC
200
Liberty Street,
New York, NY 10281
43,112
shares
30.79%
J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC/JPMC
383
Madison Ave,
New York, NY 10179
26,422
shares
18.87%
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104
22,531
shares
16.09%
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National
Association 14201 Dallas Parkway,
Chase International Plaza
Dallas, TX 75254-2916
11,024
shares
7.87%
Security
Ownership of Management. As of the date of this prospectus, the Sponsor owned 507% shares of the Fund and none of the principals
of the Sponsor owned any Shares of the Fund.
54
Change
of Control. Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee knows of any arrangements which may subsequently result in a change in the
control of the Trust.
The
Trust has no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Neither
the Trust nor the Fund entered into any transaction in which any related person had a direct or indirect material interest and
the Trust and the Fund do not propose to enter into any such transaction.
The
Trust has no directors or executive officers; therefore, no determination has been made relative to director independence.
Item
14. Principal Accountant and Audit Fees and Services
Fees
paid for services performed by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, for the year ended December 31, 2024 were:
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Audit Fees
$ 13,250
Audit-Related Fees
$ 3,750
Tax Fees
$ —
All Other Fees
$ —
The
Sponsor approved all services provided by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, above. The Sponsor preapproves all audit, non-audit, tax
preparation, and tax accounting services, if any, of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and tax accounting
firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
55
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this report as required under Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
3.1
First
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273364), filed with
the SEC on July 21, 2023).
4.1
Description of Capital Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024)
10.1
Form
of Authorized Purchaser Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273364), filed with the SEC on July
21, 2023)
10.2
Form
of Distribution Services Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC on October 31, 2023)
10.3
Form
of Custody Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC on October 31, 2023)
10.4
Form
of Bitcoin Custody Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (333-276254), filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023)
10.5
Form
of Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC on October 31, 2023)
10.6
Form
of Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC on October 31, 2023)
10.7
Form
of Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC on October 31,
2023)
10.8
Amended
and Restated ‘33 Act Fund Platform Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (333-275227), filed with the SEC
on October 31, 2023)
19.1 *
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
31.1 *
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2 *
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
32.1 **
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2 **
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
97.1
Incentive-Based Compensation Recovery Policy (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024)
101*
Interactive Data
Files of Financial Statements and Notes.
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary
Not
applicable.
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Tidal
Commodities Trust I (Registrant)
By:
Tidal
Investments LLC
its
Sponsor
By:
/s/
Guillermo Trias
Name:
Guillermo Trias
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
By:
/s/
Ronnie Riven
Name:
Ronnie Riven
Chief
Financial Officer
Date:
March 25, 2025
57
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.