Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the historical
financial statements of the relevant entities and the pro forma financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
those set forth under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Unless
otherwise indicated by the context, references to “DBG” refer to Digital Brands Group, Inc. solely, and references to “Digital
Brands Group,” the “Company,” “our,” “we,” “us” and similar terms refer to Digital
Brands Group, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries Bailey 44, LLC (“Bailey”), MOSBEST, LLC (“Stateside”)
and Sunnyside (“Sundry”).
Overview
Our
Company
Digital
Brands Group is a curated collection of lifestyle brands, including Bailey 44, DSTLD, Stateside, Sundry and Avo, that offers a variety
of apparel products through direct-to-consumer and wholesale distribution. Our complementary brand portfolio provides us with the unique
opportunity to cross merchandise our brands. We aim for our customers to wear our brands head to toe and to capture what we call “closet
share” by gaining insight into their preferences to create targeted and personalized content specific to their cohort. Operating
our brands under one portfolio provides us with the ability to better utilize our technological, human capital and operational capabilities
across all brands. As a result, we have been able to realize operational efficiencies and continue to identify additional cost saving
opportunities to scale our brands and overall portfolio.
Our
portfolio consists of five significant brands that leverage our three channels: our websites, wholesale and license revenue.
●
Bailey
44 combines beautiful, luxe fabrics and on-trend designs to create sophisticated ready-to-wear capsules for women on-the-go.
Designing for real life, this brand focuses on feeling and comfort rather than how it looks on a runway. Bailey 44 is primarily a
wholesale brand, which we are transitioning to a digital, direct-to-consumer brand.
●
DSTLD
offers stylish high-quality garments without the luxury retail markup valuing customer experience over labels. DSTLD is primarily
a digital direct-to-consumer brand, to which we recently added select wholesale retailers to generate brand awareness.
●
Stateside
is an elevated, America first brand with all knitting, dyeing, cutting and sewing sourced and manufactured locally in Los Angeles.
The collection is influenced by the evolution of the classic T-shirt offering a simple yet elegant look. Stateside is primarily a
wholesale brand that we will be transitioning to a digital, direct-to-consumer brand.
●
Sundry
offers distinct collections of women’s clothing, including dresses, shirts, sweaters, skirts, shorts, athleisure bottoms
and other accessory products. Sundry’s products are coastal casual and consist of soft, relaxed and colorful designs that feature
a distinct French chic, resembling the spirits of the French Mediterranean and the energy of Venice Beach in Southern California.
Sundry is primarily a wholesale brand that we will be transitioning to a digital, direct-to-consumer brand.
●
Avo
– Avo is a women’s essential brand that will offer t-shirts, sweats, dresses, sweaters and athleisure. Avo eliminates
the wholesale mark-up, so its products have a sharper price point. Avo also offers larger discounts when the customer bundles multiple
products to their cart, which allows Avo to leverage its shipping and fulfillment costs. Avo leverages the Company’s current
design and supply chain infrastructure, so we use similar or the same fabrics and contractors for Avo that we do for our other brands.
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We
believe that successful apparel brands sell in all revenue channels. However, each channel offers different margin structures and requires
different customer acquisition and retention strategies. We were founded as a digital-first retailer that has strategically expanded
into select wholesale and direct retail channels. We strive to strategically create omnichannel strategies for each of our brands that
blend physical and online channels to engage consumers in the channel of their choosing. Our products are sold direct-to- consumers principally
through our websites and our own showrooms, but also through our wholesale channel, primarily in specialty stores and select department
stores. With the continued expansion of our wholesale distribution, we believe developing an omnichannel solution further strengthens
our ability to efficiently acquire and retain customers, while also driving high customer lifetime value (“LTV”), which we
define as an estimate of the average revenue that a customer will generate throughout their lifespan as our customer. This value/revenue
of a customer helps us determine many economic decisions, such as marketing budgets per marketing channel, retention versus acquisition
decisions, unit level economics, profitability and revenue forecasting.
We
believe that by leveraging a physical footprint to acquire customers and increase brand awareness, we can use digital marketing to focus
on retention and a very tight, disciplined high value new customer acquisition strategy, especially targeting potential customers lower
in the sales funnel. Building a direct relationship with the customer as the customer transacts directly with us allows us to better
understand our customer’s preferences and shopping habits. Our substantial experience as a company originally founded as a digitally
native-first retailer gives us the ability to strategically review and analyze the customer’s data, including contact information,
browsing and shopping cart data, purchase history and style preferences. This in turn has the effect of lowering our inventory risk and
cash needs since we can order and replenish product based on the data from our online sales history, replenish specific inventory by
size, color and SKU based on real times sales data, and control our mark-down and promotional strategies versus being told what mark
downs and promotions we have to offer by the department stores and boutique retailers.
We
define “closet share” as the percentage (“share”) of a customer’s clothing units that (“of closet”)
she or he owns in her or his closet and the amount of those units that go to the brands that are selling these units. For example, if
a customer buys 20 units of clothing a year and the brands that we own represent 10 of those units purchased, then our closet share is
50% of that customer’s closet, or 10 of our branded units divided by 20 units they purchased in entirety. Closet share is a similar
concept to the widely used term wallet share, it is just specific to the customer’s closet. The higher our closet share, the higher
our revenue as higher closet share suggests the customer is purchasing more of our brands than our competitors.
We
have strategically expanded into an omnichannel brand offering these styles and content not only online but at selected wholesale and
retail storefronts. We believe this approach provides us opportunities to successfully drive LTV, while increasing new customer growth.
Material
Trends, Events and Uncertainties
Supply
Chain Disruptions
We
are subject to global supply chain disruptions, which may include longer lead times for raw fabrics, inbound shipping and longer production
times. Supply chain issues have specifically impacted the following for our brands:
●
Increased
costs in raw materials from fabric prices, which have increased 10% to 100% depending on the fabric, the time of year, and the origin
of the fabric, as well as where the fabric is being shipped;
●
Increased
cost per kilo to ship via sea or air, which has increased from 25% to 300% depending on the time of year and from the country we
are shipping from;
●
Increased
transit time via sea or air, which have increased by two weeks to two months; and
●
Increased
labor costs for producing the finished goods, which have increased 5% to 25% depending on the country and the labor skill required
to produce the goods. We have been able to pass along some of these increased costs and also offset some of these increased costs
with higher gross margin online revenue.
Seasonality
Our
quarterly operating results vary due to the seasonality of our individual brands, and are historically stronger in the second half of
the calendar year.
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Substantial
Indebtedness
As
of March 31, 2025, we had an aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding of approximately $6.5 million. We believe this is an
amount of indebtedness which may be considered significant for a company of our size and current revenue base. Our substantial debt could
have important consequences to us. For example, it could:
●
Make
it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to the holders of our outstanding debt, resulting in possible defaults on and
acceleration of such indebtedness;
●
Require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to make payments on our debt, which would reduce the availability
of our cash flows from operations to fund working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate purposes;
●
Increase
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations;
●
Place
us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors with proportionately less debt for their size;
●
Limit
our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness or borrow additional funds in the future;
●
Limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changing conditions in our business; and
●
Limit
our ability to react to competitive pressures or make it difficult for us to carry out capital spending that is necessary or important
to our growth strategy.
Any
of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
currently have $3.5 million in notes outstanding pursuant to our Bailey acquisition. We are currently unable to repay or refinance borrowings
so any such action by these lenders could force us into bankruptcy or liquidation.
In
addition, our ability to make scheduled payments on our indebtedness or to refinance our obligations under our debt agreements, will
depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions
and to the financial and business risk factors we face as described in this section, many of which may be beyond our control. We may
not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on our indebtedness.
If
our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital
expenditures or planned growth objectives, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our indebtedness. In the future, our
cash flows and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our debt, and such alternative measures
may not be successful and may not permit us to meet scheduled debt service obligations. In addition, the recent worldwide credit crisis
could make it more difficult for us to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all.
In
the absence of such operating results and resources, we may be required to dispose of material assets to meet our debt service obligations.
We may not be able to consummate those sales, or, if we do, we will not control the timing of the sales or whether the proceeds that
we realize will be adequate to meet debt service obligations when due.
Performance
Factors
We
believe that our future performance will depend on many factors, including the following:
● Ability
to Increase Our Customer Base in both Online and Traditional Wholesale Distribution Channels.
We are currently growing our customer base through both paid and organic online channels,
as well as by expanding our presence in a variety of physical retail distribution channels.
Online customer acquisitions typically occur at our direct websites for each brand . Our
online customer acquisition strategies include paid and unpaid social media, search, display
and traditional media. Our products for Bailey, DSTLD and Stateside are also sold through
a growing number of physical retail channels, including specialty stores, department stores
and online multi-brand platforms.
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● Ability
to Acquire Customers at a Reasonable Cost. We believe an ability to consistently acquire
customers at a reasonable cost relative to customer retention rates, contribution margins
and projected life-time value will be a key factor affecting future performance. To accomplish
this goal, we intend to balance advertising spend between online and offline channels, as
well as cross marketing and cross merchandising our portfolio brands and their respective
products. We believe the ability to cross merchandise products and cross market brands, will
decrease our customer acquisition costs while increasing the customer’s lifetime value
and contribution margin. We will also balance marketing spend with advertising focused on
creating emotional brand recognition, which we believe will represent a lower percentage
of our spend.
● Ability
to Drive Repeat Purchases and Customer Retention. We accrue substantial economic value
and margin expansion from customer cohort retention and repeat purchases of our products
on an annual basis. Our revenue growth rate and operating margin expansion will be affected
by our customer cohort retention rates and the cohorts annual spend for both existing and
newly acquired customers.
● Ability
to Expand Our Product Lines. Our goal is to expand our product lines over time to increase
our growth opportunity. Our customer’s annual spend and brand relevance will be driven
by the cadence and success of new product launches.
● Ability
to Expand Gross Margins. Our overall profitability will be impacted by our ability to
expand gross margins through effective sourcing and leveraging buying power of finished goods
and shipping costs, as well as pricing power over time.
● Ability
to Expand Operating Margins. Our ability to expand operating margins will be impacted
by our ability to leverage (i) fixed general and administrative costs; (ii) variable sales
and marketing costs; (iii) elimination of redundant costs as we acquire and integrate brands;
(iv) cross marketing and cross merchandising brands in our portfolio; and (v) drive customer
retention and customer lifetime value. Our ability to expand operating margins will result
from increasing revenue growth above our operating expense growth, as well as increasing
gross margins. For example, we anticipate that our operating expenses will increase substantially
in the foreseeable future as we undertake the acquisition and integration of different brands,
incur expenses associated with maintaining compliance as a public company, and increased
marketing and sales efforts to increase our customer base. While we anticipate that the operating
expenses in absolute dollars will increase, we do not anticipate that the operating expenses
as a percentage of revenue will increase. We anticipate that the operating expenses as a
percentage of revenue will decrease as we eliminate duplicative costs across brands including
a reduction in similar labor roles, contracts for technologies and operating systems and
creating lower costs from higher purchasing power from shipping expenses to purchase orders
of products. This reduction of expenses and lower cost per unit due to purchasing power should
create meaningful savings in both dollars and as a percentage of revenue.
As
an example, we were able to eliminate several million in expenses within six months of acquiring
Bailey. Examples of these savings include eliminating several Bailey teams, which our teams
took over. We merged over half of the technology contracts and operating systems contracts
from two brands into one brand contract at significant savings. We also eliminated our office
space and rent and moved everyone into the Bailey office space. Finally, we eliminated DSTLD’s
third-party logistics company and started using Bailey’s internal logistics. This resulted
in an increase in our operating expenses in absolute dollars as there were now two brands
versus one brand. However, the operating expenses as a percentage of pre-COVID revenue declined
meaningfully and as we increase revenue for each brand, we expect to experience higher margins.
● Ability
to Create Free Cash Flow. Our goal is to achieve near term free cash flow through cash
flow positive acquisitions, elimination of redundant expenses in acquired companies, increasing
customer annual spend and lowering customer acquisition costs through cross merchandising
across our brand portfolio.
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Financial
Statement Components
Bailey
● Net
Revenue. Bailey sells its products directly to customers. Bailey also sells its products
indirectly through wholesale channels that include third-party online channels and physical
channels such as specialty retailers and department stores.
● Cost
of Net Revenue. Bailey’s cost of net revenue includes the direct cost of purchased
and manufactured merchandise; inventory shrinkage; inventory adjustments due to obsolescence
including excess and slow-moving inventory and lower of cost and net realizable reserves;
duties; and inbound freight. Cost of net revenue also includes direct labor to production
activities such as pattern makers, cutters and sewers. Cost of net revenue includes an allocation
of overheard costs such as rent, utilities and commercial insurance pertaining to direct
inventory activities.
● Operating
Expenses. Bailey’s operating expenses include all operating costs not included
in cost of net revenues and sales and marketing. These costs consist of general and administrative,
fulfillment and shipping expense to the customer.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of all payroll and payroll-related expenses,
professional fees, insurance, software costs, occupancy expenses related to Bailey’s
operations at its headquarters, including utilities, depreciation and amortization, and other
costs related to the administration of its business.
Bailey’s
fulfillment and shipping expenses include the cost to operate its warehouse including occupancy
and labor costs to pick and pack customer orders and any return orders; packaging; and shipping
costs to the customer from the warehouse and any returns from the customer to the warehouse.
● Sales
& Marketing. Bailey’s sales and marketing expense primarily includes digital
advertising; photo shoots for wholesale and direct-to-consumer communications, including
email, social media and digital advertisements; and commission expenses associated with sales
representatives.
● Interest
Expense. Bailey’s interest expense consists primarily of interest related to its
outstanding debt to our senior lender.
DBG
● Net
Revenue. We sell our products to our customers directly through our website. In those
cases, sales, net represents total sales less returns, promotions and discounts.
● Cost
of Net Revenue. Cost of net revenue include direct cost of purchased merchandise; inventory
shrinkage; inventory adjustments due to obsolescence, including excess and slow-moving inventory
and lower of cost and net realizable reserves.
● Operating
Expenses. Our operating expenses include all operating costs not included in cost of
net revenues. These costs consist of general and administrative, sales and marketing, and
fulfillment and shipping expense to the customer.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of all payroll and payroll-related expenses,
professional fees, insurance, software costs, and expenses related to our operations at our
headquarters, including utilities, depreciation and amortization, and other costs related
to the administration of our business.
We
expect to continue to incur additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company,
including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on
a national securities exchange, costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC and higher expenses for insurance, investor relations
and professional services. We expect these costs will increase our operating costs.
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Fulfillment
and shipping expenses include the cost to operate our warehouse — or prior to Bailey
44 acquisition, costs paid to our third-party logistics provider — including occupancy
and labor costs to pick and pack customer orders and any return orders; packaging; and shipping
costs to the customer from the warehouse and any returns from the customer to the warehouse.
In
addition, going forward, the amortization of the identifiable intangibles acquired in the
acquisitions will be included in operating expenses.
● Interest
Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest related to our debt outstanding
to our senior lender, convertible debt, and other interest bearing liabilities.
Stateside
● Net
Revenue. Stateside sells its products directly to customers. Stateside also sells its
products indirectly through wholesale channels that include third-party online channels and
physical channels such as specialty retailers and department stores.
● Cost
of Net Revenue. Stateside’s cost of net revenue includes the direct cost of purchased
and manufactured merchandise; inventory shrinkage; inventory adjustments due to obsolescence
including excess and slow-moving inventory and lower of cost and net realizable reserves;
duties; and inbound freight. Cost of net revenue also includes direct labor to production
activities such as pattern makers, cutters and sewers. Cost of net revenue includes an allocation
of overheard costs such as rent, utilities and commercial insurance pertaining to direct
inventory activities.
● Operating
Expenses. Stateside’s operating expenses include all operating costs not included
in cost of net revenues and sales and marketing. These costs consist of general and administrative,
fulfillment and shipping expense to the customer.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of all payroll and payroll-related expenses,
professional fees, insurance, software costs, occupancy expenses related to Stateside’s
stores and to Stateside’s operations at its headquarters, including utilities, depreciation
and amortization, and other costs related to the administration of its business.
Stateside’s
fulfillment and shipping expenses include the cost to operate its warehouse including occupancy
and labor costs to pick and pack customer orders and any return orders; packaging; and shipping
costs to the customer from the warehouse and any returns from the customer to the warehouse.
● Sales
& Marketing. Stateside’s sales and marketing expense primarily includes digital
advertising; photo shoots for wholesale and direct-to-consumer communications, including
email, social media and digital advertisements; and commission expenses associated with sales
representatives.
Sundry
● Net
Revenue. Sundry sells its products directly to customers. Sundry also sells its products
indirectly through wholesale channels that include third-party online channels and physical
channels such as specialty retailers and department stores.
● Cost
of Net Revenue. Sundry’s cost of net revenue includes the direct cost of purchased
and manufactured merchandise; inventory shrinkage; inventory adjustments due to obsolescence
including excess and slow-moving inventory and lower of cost and net realizable reserves;
duties; and inbound freight. Cost of net revenue also includes direct labor to production
activities such as pattern makers, cutters and sewers. Cost of net revenue includes an allocation
of overheard costs such as rent, utilities and commercial insurance pertaining to direct
inventory activities.
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● Operating
Expenses. Our operating expenses include all operating costs not included in cost of
net revenues. These costs consist of general and administrative, sales and marketing, and
fulfillment and shipping expense to the customer.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of all payroll and payroll-related expenses,
stock-based compensation, professional fees, insurance, software costs, and expenses related
to our operations at our headquarters, including utilities, depreciation and amortization,
and other costs related to the administration of our business.
Sales
and marketing expense primarily includes digital advertising; photo shoots for wholesale
and direct-to-consumer communications, including email, social media and digital advertisements;
and commission expenses associated with sales representatives.
We
expect to incur additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including
costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a national
securities exchange, costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the SEC and higher expenses for insurance, investor relations and
professional services. We expect these costs will increase our operating costs.
Distribution
expenses includes costs paid to our third-party logistics provider, packaging and shipping
costs to the customer from the warehouse and any returns from the customer to the warehouse.
At
each reporting period, we estimate changes in the fair value of contingent consideration
and recognize any change in fair in our consolidated statement of operations, which is included
in operating expenses. Additionally, amortization of the identifiable intangibles acquired
in the acquisitions is also included in operating expenses.
● Interest
Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest related to our debt outstanding
to promissory notes, convertible debt, and other interest bearing liabilities.
Recent
Developments
Limited
Tariff Exposure
The
Company produces almost all of its products in Los Angeles, with the exception of sweaters. The Company estimates that over
90% of all its products produced are Made in the USA. This significantly limits its exposure to any increases in tariffs. The
Company believes this could be an opportunity to increase market share as the majority of apparel brands produce goods overseas and
will need to increase prices to cover some or all of the increased tariffs, while the Company’s brands will not need to increase
pricing. The Company believes this could be a meaningful competitive advantage both online and in wholesale.
No
Exposure to De Minimis
The
Company does not use and has never used the “de minimis” exemption. The “de minimis” provision, which
allowed duty-free entry for low-value imports (under $800), has been overturned for goods from China and Hong Kong, effective May 2,
2025. This means that goods imported from these countries, even if under the $800 threshold, will now be subject to
tariffs.
A
significant number of e-commerce retailers relied on the de minimis exemption, which the Company believes will require them to
significantly increase their prices or to experience a significant decline in gross margin and profitability. The
Company has been approached by several e-commerce companies with the de minimis exposure seeking to sell their company at
meaningfully reduced valuations. The Company believes this change in the de minimis policy should reduce the number of
online apparel brands, and create a less crowded marketplace.
1800
Diagonal Promissory Note
On
January 16, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 1800 Diagonal
Lending, LLC (the “1800 Diagonal”), pursuant to which 1800 Diagonal made a loan to the Company, evidenced by a promissory
note in the aggregate principal amount of $121,900, including an original issue discount (“OID”) of $15,900 (the “Note”).
The purchase price of the Note was $106,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Agreement contains certain customary representations,
warranties, and covenants made by the Company. Under the Note, the Company is required to make nine payments of $15,170, which includes
a one-time interest charge of 12% ($14,628). The first payment was due on February 16, 2025, with eight subsequent payments due each
month thereafter. The Note matures on October 16, 2025, and contains customary events of default.
Upon
the occurrence of any event of default under the Note, (i) the Note will become immediately due and payable in an amount equal to 150%
times the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Note plus default interest at the rate of 22% per annum (the “Default
Amount”), and (ii) 1800 Diagonal will have the right to convert the balance owed under the Note, including the Default Amount,
into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 61% of the lowest closing bid price during the 10 trading
days prior to the conversion date. The Note provides that 1800 Diagonal and its affiliates may not own greater than 4.99% of the Company’s
outstanding shares of common stock at any time, and that the total aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued upon
conversion of the Note shall not exceed 19.99% of the shares of common stock outstanding as of January 16, 2025.
The
Company received the Purchase Price minus applicable fees on January 21, 2025, and intends to use the proceeds from the Note for general
working capital purposes.
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David
Joshua Bartch Note
On January
22, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $260,000.00 (the “Second Note”) to Joshua Bartch
(“Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor made a loan to the Company. The Second Note carries an original issue discount
of $60,000.00, and accordingly the purchase price of the Second Note is $200,000.00. The Second Note matures on April 22, 2025, and contains
customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of any event of default under the Second Note, the Second Note will become immediately
due and payable in an amount equal to the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Second Note plus default interest at the
rate of sixteen percent (16%) per annum.
MavDB
Vendor Agreement; Issuance of Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants
On
or around January 21, 2025, the Company entered into a vendor agreement (the “Vendor Agreement”) with MavDB Consulting LLC
(the “Vendor”). The Vendor’s engagement is for a five-year period and the vendor services to be provided include, but
are not limited to, product content production, social media marketing, engagement of influencers and student athletes for product awareness,
and event and staffing costs (the “Services”). In consideration for the Services, the Company agreed to pay the Vendor a
fee equal to $3,000,000 (the “Cash Fee”) within 30 calendar days after the date of the Vendor Agreement (the “Payment
Period”); provided, however, that Vendor may elect to receive the Vendor Shares (as defined below) and/or Vendor Pre-Funded
Warrants (as defined below) as described below in lieu of the Cash Fee by providing written notice to the Company of such election during
the Payment Period (the “Written Notice”). The “Vendor Shares” means a number of shares of common stock equal
to the Cash Fee divided by $1.45; provided, however, if the issuance of any of the Vendor Shares would cause the Vendor to exceed
4.99% of the outstanding common stock, as determined in accordance with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, then the Company shall instead issue to Vendor pre-funded
warrants (the “Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants”) for the purchase of the amount of Vendor Shares in excess of the beneficial ownership
limitation; provided, further, that if the Vendor specifies in the Written Notice that the Vendor elects to receive Vendor Pre-Funded
Warrants in lieu of the entire amount of the Vendor Shares, then the Company shall instead issue to Vendor the Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants
to purchase the entire amount of the Vendor Shares. The Vendor delivered the Written Notice to the Company during the Payment Period
and the Company issued the Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants for the purchase of 2,068,965 shares of common stock to Vendor on January 21, 2025.
The
Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants have an initial exercise price per share of common stock equal to $0.01. The Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants are
immediately exercisable and expire five years after the issuance date of the Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise price and number
of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits,
reorganizations or similar events. The Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of the Vendor, in whole or in part,
by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased
upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise). The Vendor (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion
of the Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that the Vendor would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately
after exercise, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the Vendor to the Company, the Vendor may increase the amount
of beneficial ownership of outstanding shares after exercising the Vendor’s Pre-Funded Warrants up to 9.99% of the number of shares
of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined
in accordance with the terms of the Vendor Pre-Funded Warrants. In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made
to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the Vendor may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either
in whole or in part) the number of shares of common stock determined according to a cashless formula set forth in the Vendor Pre-Funded
Warrants.
Closing
of February 2025 Offering
On
February 13, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (collectively, the “Purchase Agreements”) with
certain accredited investors named therein (collectively, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue
and sell, in a best efforts offering (the “February 2025 Offering”), an aggregate of 11,365,340 units (the “Units”),
including (i) 125,535 units consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and two warrants to purchase one share of common
stock each (the “Share Unit Warrants”), at a purchase price per unit equal to $0.66, and (ii) 11,239,805 units consisting
of a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock (“Pre-Funded Warrants”), immediately exercisable at an exercise
price of $0.0001 per share, and two warrants to purchase one share of common stock each (the “PFW Unit Warrants, and collectively
with the Share Unit Warrants, the “Warrants”), at a purchase price per unit equal to $0.6599. The Warrants may be exercised
for an aggregate of 22,730,680 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.66 per share, subject to adjustment for stock
splits and similar events. The Purchase Agreements contain customary representations and warranties and agreements of the Company and
the Purchasers and customary indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The February 2025 Offering closed on February 18,
2025.
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The
Company offered Pre-Funded Warrants to those Purchasers whose purchase of common stock in the February 2025 Offering would have resulted
in the Purchasers, together with their affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or at the election
of the Purchasers, 9.99%) of the Company’s common stock immediately following the consummation of the February 2025 Offering in
lieu of the common stock that would otherwise result in ownership in excess of 4.99% (or at the election of the Purchasers, 9.99%) of
the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised commencing on the issuance date and do not expire.
The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable for cash; provided, however, that they may be exercised on a cashless exercise basis if,
at the time of exercise, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the issuance
or resale of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be subject
to a beneficial ownership limitation, which will prohibit the exercise thereof, if upon such exercise the holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants,
its affiliates and any other persons or entities acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates would
hold 4.99% (or, upon election of a Purchaser prior to the issuance of any shares, 9.99%) of the number of common stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrant held by the applicable holder, provided
that the holder may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation (up to a maximum of 9.99%) upon 60 days advance notice to
the Company, which 60-day period cannot be waived.
The
Warrants may be exercised commencing on the issuance date and expire one year from issuance. The Warrants are exercisable for cash at
an exercise price of $0.66 per share; provided, however, that they may be exercised on a cashless exercise basis if, at the time
of exercise, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the issuance or resale
of the common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The exercise of the Warrants will be subject to a beneficial ownership limitation,
which will prohibit the exercise thereof, if upon such exercise the holder of the Warrants, its affiliates and any other persons or entities
acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates would hold 4.99% (or, upon election of a Purchaser
prior to the issuance of any shares, 9.99%) of the number of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the applicable holder, provided that the holder may increase or decrease
the beneficial ownership limitation (up to a maximum of 9.99%) upon 60 days advance notice to the Company, which 60-day period cannot
be waived.
At
the closing of the February 2025 Offering, the Company issued warrants to RBW Capital Partners LLC, acting through Dawson James Securities,
Inc. (the “Placement Agent”), for the purchase of 568,267 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.759 per share
(the “Placement Agent Warrants”), w hich is equal to 115% of the price per Unit.
The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable at any time commencing six months from the date of commencement of sales in the February
2025 Offering and expiring five years from the commencement of sales in the February 2025 Offering. During the aforementioned six-month
period, the Placement Agent Warrant may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging,
short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the Placement Agent Warrant
pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1)(A).
The
common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants, common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, Warrants, common stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants, Placement Agent Warrants, and common stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants were offered
pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-284508), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on January 27, 2025, as amended, and was declared effective on February 11, 2025.
The
Placement Agent acted as the exclusive placement agent for the February 2025 Offering pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement dated
February 13, 2025 (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Placement Agent. The Placement Agency
Agreement contains customary conditions to closing, representations and warranties of the Company, and termination rights of the parties,
as well as certain indemnification obligations of the Company and ongoing covenants for the Company.
The
February 2025 Offering resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $7,500,000, before deducting placement agent fees and
commissions and other offering expenses, and excluding proceeds to the Company, if any, that may result from the future exercise of the
Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants issued in the February 2025 Offering. As compensation to the Placement Agent, as the exclusive placement
agent in connection with the February 2025 Offering, the Company paid to the Placement Agent a cash fee of 8.0% of the aggregate gross
proceeds raised in the February 2025 Offering (which amount shall not include any additional proceeds the Company may receive from the
exercise of the Warrants, or the Pre-Funded Warrants, issued in the February 2025 Offering) and reimbursement of up to $150,000 for expenses
of legal counsel and other actual out-of-pocket expenses.
32
Open
Daily Asset Purchase Agreement
On
April 1, 2025, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Open Daily APA”) with Open Daily Technologies Inc.
(“Open Daily”). Pursuant to the terms of the Open Daily APA, the Company agreed to purchase, and Open Daily agreed to sell
certain intellectual property owned by Open Daily, including, but not limited to, patent applications, trademarks, and software products
and platforms (the “Open Daily Assets”), but not any liability or obligation of Open Daily in connection with the Company’s
purchase of the Open Daily Assets, in exchange for the issuance by the Company of 344,827 shares of the Company’s common stock
(the “Open Daily Acquisition”). The Open Daily Acquisition closed on April 2, 2025.
The
Open Daily APA contains certain covenants, representations, warranties and closing conditions customary for an agreement of this type,
including, but not limited to, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions.
Our
Financial Position
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we generated net revenues of $1,871,701and $3,576,587, respectively, and reported net
loss of $2,089,910 and $683,735, respectively. As noted in our unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of March 31, 2024, we
had an accumulated deficit of $129,190,948.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2025 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
The
following table presents our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Mnths
Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Net revenues
$ 1,871,701
$ 3,576,587
Cost of net revenues
999,246
1,885,851
Gross profit
872,455
1,720,736
General and administrative
1,973,803
971,732
Sales and marketing
828,788
708,150
Other operating expenses
66,424
265,499
Operating loss
(1,996,560 )
(224,645 )
Other expenses
(93,350 )
(459,090 )
Loss before provision for income taxes
(2,089,910 )
(683,735 )
Provision for income taxes
-
-
Net loss
$ (2,089,910 )
$ (683,735 )
Net
Revenues
Net revenues decreased by $1.7
million to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $3.6 million in the corresponding fiscal period in 2024.
The decrease was primarily associated with the Company dropping its largest wholesale account due its very low gross margins and operational
costs required to manage this account. The other major factor for the decline was limited cash for marketing for half
the quarter until the S-1 closed in mid February, a delay in wholesale shipments, and lower ecommerce revenues across each brand
due to less digital advertising spend.
This decline in wholesale revenue
will be offset throughout the year by the Company’s second largest wholesale account asking to double the number of domestic retail doors
from 50 to 100 and also expand to their international doors.
Despite limited marketing spend
in the first quarter, the Company’s digital revenue increased over 80% from the previous quarter.
Gross
Profit
Our
gross profit decreased by $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $0.9 million from a gross profit of $1.7 million
for the corresponding fiscal period in 2024. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales.
Our gross
margin was 46.6% for three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 48.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in gross
margin was due to the deleverage associated with fixed costs in gross margins including warehouse and distribution rent, patternmakers
and other fixed costs over a lower revenue total.
The Company
expects gross margins to expand as revenues increase and leverage fixed costs, a higher mix of e-commerce revenue, which as higher gross
margins and the mix of wholesale accounts with higher gross margins.
33
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses increased by $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the corresponding fiscal period in 2024,
primarily driven by the extinguishment of $1.3 million in accounts payable in the first quarter of 2024.
In April and
May 2025, the Company eliminated significant headcount and related operating expenses associated with that headcount. The
Company expects to reduce its operating expenses by an additional $700,000 over the next 12 months associated with these
reductions.
Other
Expense
Other
expense was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024,
primarily consisting of interest expense.
Net
Loss
Our
net loss was $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $0.7 million in 2024. The higher loss was primarily due
to lower revenues and higher operating expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Each
of DBG, Bailey, Stateside and Sundry has historically satisfied both liquidity needs and funding of operations through borrowings capital
raises and internally generated cash flow, Changes in working capital, are driven primarily by levels of business activity. Historically
each of DBG, Bailey, Stateside and Sundry has maintained credit line facilities to support such working capital needs and makes repayments
on that facility with excess cash flow from operations.
As
of March 31, 2025, we had cash of $2.2 million, but we had a working capital deficit of $8.2 million. The Company requires significant
capital to meet its obligations as they become due. Throughout the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations primarily
from the funds raised through its operations. The Company may pursue secondary equity offerings or debt financings to provide working
capital and satisfy debt obligations. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing and capital
might be available in the future. If the Company is unable to secure additional funding, it may be forced to curtail or suspend its business
plans.
In
February 2025, the Company completed an offering consisting of the sale of common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants for gross proceeds
of $7,500,000, before deducting placement agent fees and commissions and other offering expenses.
Cash
Flow Activities
The
following table presents selected captions from our condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and
2024:
Three Mnths
Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Net cash provided by operating activities:
Net loss
$ (2,089,910 )
$ (683,735 )
Non-cash adjustments
$ 429,350
$ 1,721,397
Change in operating assets and liabilities
$ (2,846,786 )
$ (2,278,203 )
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (4,507,347 )
$ (1,240,540 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$ -
$ (13,785 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 6,587,057
$ 1,244,883
Net change in cash
$ 2,079,711
$ (9,443 )
Cash
Flows Used In Operating Activities
Our
cash used in operating activities increased by $3.3 million to $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to cash
used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the corresponding fiscal period in 2024. The decrease
in net cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by a higher net loss and less non-cash charges in 2025.
34
Cash
Flows Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities
Our
cash used in investing activities was nominal in 2024.
Cash
Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Cash
provided by financing activities was $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cash inflows included $6.6 million in net
proceeds from the issuance from the common stock and pre-funded warrants.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
As
of March 31, 2025, we had $6.5 million in outstanding principal on debt, primarily our promissory notes due to the Bailey44 Sellers,
PPP and merchant advances. Aside from our remaining non-current SBA obligations, all outstanding loans have maturity dates through 2025.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, costs and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. We base our
estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
We
are an emerging growth company as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and,
as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Section
107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section
7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for complying with new or revised accounting
standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would
otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial
statements may, therefore, not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required
under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.