Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Natural Gas and Oil Prices
Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of natural gas and oil. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Factors influencing natural gas and oil prices include the level of global demand for oil, the foreign supply of natural gas and oil, the effect of the wars in Iran and Ukraine, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil exporting countries, weather conditions that determine the demand for natural gas, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall economic conditions. It is impossible to predict future natural gas and oil prices with any degree of certainty. Sustained weakness in natural gas and oil prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may also reduce the amount of natural gas and oil reserves that we can produce economically. Any reduction in our natural gas and oil reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development activities. Similarly, any improvements in natural gas and oil prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources.
As of June 30, 2026, we had natural gas price swaps to hedge approximately 58.9 Bcf of our 2026 natural gas production at an average price of $3.51 per MMBtu. We also had natural gas collars to hedge approximately 84.6 Bcf of our 2026 natural gas production at an average ceiling price of $4.35 and an average floor price of $3.50 and 146.0 Bcf of our 2027 natural gas production at an average ceiling price of $4.44 and an average floor price of $3.50. None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that could require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
An increase of 10% in the market price of natural gas on June 30, 2026 would decrease the fair value of our natural gas price swaps and collars by approximately $61.5 million. A decrease of 10% in the market price of natural gas on June 30, 2026 would increase the fair value of our natural gas price swaps and collars by approximately $63.7 million. The impact of hypothetical changes in market prices of natural gas on our natural gas derivative financial instruments does not include the offsetting impact that the same hypothetical changes in market prices of natural gas may have on our physical sales of natural gas. Since our outstanding natural gas derivative financial instruments hedge only a portion of our forecasted physical gas production, a positive or negative impact to the fair value of our natural gas derivative financial instruments would be partially offset by our physical sales of natural gas.
Interest Rates
At June 30, 2026, we had approximately $3.1 billion principal amount of long-term debt outstanding. $965.0 million of our long-term debt bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.875% and $1.62 billion of our long-term debt bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75%. As of June 30, 2026, the fair market value of the 5.875% senior notes due in 2030 and the 6.75% senior notes due in 2029 was $904.7 million and $1.59 billion, respectively, based on the market price of approximately 94% and 98%, respectively, of the face amount of such debt. At June 30, 2026, we had $545.0 million outstanding under our bank credit facilities, which are subject to variable rates of interest that are tied to SOFR or the corporate base rate, at our option. Any increase in these interest rates would have an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flow.
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COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
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