Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Restated)
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2024.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded at the time the Company filed the Original Filing, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2024.
Subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer reevaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024 because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described in “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Restated)” below.
Per Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), the term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principle executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management recognizes that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, will not prevent all errors and all fraud due to inherent limitations of internal controls. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Restated)
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our management, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”).
In Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in the Original Filing, management concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 based on the COSO Framework.
The Company has reevaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and identified a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Management identified the following material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024:
We did not effectively operate controls to account for intended demolition of building and infrastructure assets, including evaluation of impairment, related to the conversion of facilities from digital asset mining operations to HPC colocation infrastructure due to insufficient complement of trained personnel.
This material weakness resulted in material misstatements to property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet and impairment of property, plant and equipment on the consolidated statement of operations, which were corrected prior to the issuance of the restated consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and resulted in the restatement of previously issued annual and interim financial statements. The control deficiency described above created a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, we concluded the deficiency represents a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Marcum LLP, who audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Amendment, issued an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Marcum LLP’s report appears on page 132 of this Amendment.
Remediation Plan for the Material Weakness
With the oversight of senior management and the Audit Committee, we are in the process of developing and implementing a remediation plan to address the material weakness identified above. Elements of the plan include the following:
• implementing additional training for accounting personnel on the evaluation of novel transactions related to property, plant and equipment.
• implementing additional levels of management review and oversight, including consultation with external technical accounting resources as necessary, over significant accounting conclusions related to property, plant and equipment, including those involving the application of accounting guidance to novel or non-routine transactions.
We believe our remediation plan will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness. However, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the actions described above and the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. As we test our internal controls over financial reporting, we may determine that additional measures or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary or appropriate.
Remediation of Prior Year Material Weaknesses
At December 31, 2023, the Company disclosed material weaknesses related to management’s inability to design and implement program change management controls for certain financially relevant systems, related to user access provisioning controls over appropriate segregation of duties and related to controls to ensure transactions were recorded timely and in accordance with GAAP. Throughout 2024, management executed the following actions to fully remediate the prior year material weaknesses:
• improved IT application-specific and general controls to manage access and program changes across our key systems;
• increased the depth, experience and communication within our accounting and finance organization;
• enhanced the design, coordination and documentation of controls over transactions, financial reporting, and inputs into period-end disclosures; and
• updated internal reporting procedures, including enhancing the analytical procedures used to assess period-end balances, to add depth to our review process and improve our segregation of duties.
To support our conclusion, management designed processes and controls in support of these remediation activities that were implemented and tested throughout the year and determined to be effective.
131
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than the remediation of the prior year material weaknesses, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as the circumstances that led to the restatement of the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements had not yet been identified.
132
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Core Scientific, Inc.
Adverse Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Core Scientific, Inc.’s (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described in the subsequent paragraphs on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in “Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”:
• We did not effectively operate controls to account for intended demolition of building and infrastructure assets, including evaluation of impairment, related to the conversion of facilities from digital asset mining operations to HPC colocation infrastructure due to insufficient complement of trained personnel.
This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the fiscal 2024 financial statements and this report does not affect our report dated February 26, 2025, except for the effects of the restatement disclosed in Note 3, as to which the date is March 2, 2026, on those financial statements.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in contingently redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2025, except for the effects of the restatement disclosed in Note 3, as to which the date is March 2, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying "Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting". Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
133
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate .
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
Costa Mesa, CA
February 26, 2025, except for the effect of the material weakness described in the third paragraph above, as to which the date is March 2, 2026.
134
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of Core Scientific, Inc. are filed as part of this report.
Contents
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Marcum LLP
63
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
65
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
66
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
67
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Contingently Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
68
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
70
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
73
2. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted as the information required is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or the related notes.
135
3. Exhibits
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
2.1†† Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., XPDI Merger Sub 2, LLC, and Core Scientific Holding Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No, 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021).
2.2†† First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., XPDI Merger Sub 2, LLC, and Core Scientific Holding Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on October 4, 2021).
2.3†† Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., and Core Scientific Holding Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2021).
2.4 Confirmation Order, dated January 16, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2024).
3.1 Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Core Scientific, Inc., dated January 23, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024) .
3.2 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Core Scientific, Inc., dated January 23, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
4.1
Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., Core Scientific Holding Co., Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Computershare Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).
4.2
Form of Bridge Promissory Note, by, between the Company and B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046) for the period ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2022).
4.3
Form of Bridge Promissory Note, by, and between the Company and BRF Finance Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046) for the period ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2022).
4.4
Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on February 12, 2021).
4.5††
Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262596), filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022).
4.6
First Amendment to Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262596), filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022).
4.7
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262596), filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022).
4.8††
Convertible Note Purchase Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent, dated August 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
4.9
First Amendment to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent dated September 23, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
136
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
4.10
Form of Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
4.11
Description of registered securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022).
4.12††
Secured Convertible Notes Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
4.13††
Secured Notes Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association as Trustee and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024) .
4.14
Warrant Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among the Company, Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
4.15
Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2024, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of Global Note, representing the Company's 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 included as Exhibit A therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 19, 2024).
4.16
Indenture, dated as of December 5, 2024, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of the Global Note, representing the Company's 0.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 included as Exhibit A therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2024).
10.1 Sponsor Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021).
10.2 Form of Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021).
10.3 Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on October 4, 2021).
10.4 Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement between Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC, the Anchor Investors and certain directors of Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on February 12, 2021).
10.5 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC, Core Scientific Holding Co., and other parties thereto, dated January 19, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).
10.6# Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
10.7# Core Scientific, Inc. (f/k/a MineCo Holdings, Inc.) 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.8# First Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.9# Second Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
137
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.10# Third Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.11# Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.12# Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.13# Nonqualified Option Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.14# Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).
10.15# Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on October 4, 2021).
10.16# Form of Stock Option Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on October 4, 2021).
10.17# Core Scientific, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).
10.18#
Letter Agreement by and between Todd DuChene and Core Scientific, Inc., dated December 15, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.19#
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Michael J. Levitt and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated October 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
10.20#
Employment Agreement by and between Darin Feinstein and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated October 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
10.21#
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy of Core Scientific, Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-258720), filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021).
10.22#††
Separation Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2022, by and between the Company and Michael Trzupek (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046), for the period ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2022).
10.23#
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2022, by and between the Company and Denise Sterling (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046), for the period ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2022).
10.24++
Industrial Power Contract by and between Murphy Electric Power Board and BCV 77, LLC, dated December 15, 2017, as assigned and assumed on February 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.25††
Interruptible Power Product Agreement by and between Murphy Electric Power Board and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated August 30, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
138
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.26++
Investment Credit Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., Murphy Electric Power Board and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated October 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.27++
Master Services Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, dated June 25, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.28††++
Electric Service Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, dated June 10, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.29††++
Amended and Restated Electric Service Agreement by and between American Property Acquisitions VII, LLC and The Board of Water, Light and Sinking Fund Commissioners of the City of Dalton, Georgia, dated October 11, 2018 (Industrial South Premises) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.30††++
Amended and Restated Electric Service Agreement by and between American Property Acquisitions VII, LLC and The Board of Water, Light and Sinking Fund Commissioners of the City of Dalton, Georgia, dated October 11, 2018 (Boring Drive Property) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.31
Firm Power Contract by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated March 12, 2019, as amended on April 30, 2020 and February 25, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.32
Interruptible Power Product Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated April 28, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021).
10.33††++
Bridge Promissory Note, dated as of April 7, 2022, by and between the Company and B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046), for the period ended June 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 22, 2022).
10.34††++
Bridge Promissory Note, dated as of April 7, 2022, by and between the Company and BRF Finance Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40046), for the period ended June 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 22, 2022).
10.35++
Amended and Restated Bridge Promissory Note, dated as of August 1, 2022, by and between the Company and B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.36++
Amended and Restated Bridge Promissory Note, dated as of August 1, 2022, by and between the Company and BRF Finance Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.37
Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022, by and among the Company, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB as the administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on December 22, 2022).
10.38
Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022, by and among the Company and the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on December 22, 2022).
10.39
Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2022, by and between Core Scientific, Inc. and B. Riley Principal Capital II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 21, 2022).
10.40
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2022, by and between Core Scientific, Inc. and B. Riley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 21, 2022).
139
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.41 Commitment Letter, dated as of January 29, 2023, by and between Core Scientific, Inc. and B. Riley Commercial Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046), filed with the SEC on February 7, 2023).
10.42
Replacement DIP Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046), filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023).
10.43
First Amendment to Replacement DIP Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046), filed with the SEC on July 6, 2023).
10.44
Resignation of Michael Levitt from his role as Chief Executive Office and appointment of Adam Sullivan to serve as interim Chief Executive Officer, as filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on August 7, 2023 .
10.45
Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Core Scientific Operating Company and Celsius Mining LLC, date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on September 20, 2023).
10.46
Agreement in principle with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group and the Equity Committee regarding the terms of a chapter 11 plan of reorganization, subject to the finalization of the Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Core Scientific, Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates, as filed in the Company’s Current Report of From 8-K (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on October 30, 2023 .
10.47††
Restructuring Support Agreement, dated November 16, 2023, by and among the Debtors, the Consenting Creditors and the Equity Committee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on November 22, 2023).
10.48††
Backstop Commitment Letter, dated November 16, 2023, by and among the Company and the Commitment Parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on November 22, 2023).
10.49††
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2023, by and between Bitmain and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
10.50††
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023 by and between Bitmain and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
10.51††
Exit Credit Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and the Company, as borrower, the guarantors named therein, the lenders party (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024) .
10.52††
Equipment Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and between Blockfi Lending LLC, as lender, and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024) .
10.53††
Equipment Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and between Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC, as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
10.54
Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among the Company, Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.: 001-40046) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024).
10.55#
Letter Agreement by and between Adam Sullivan and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated April 5, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.97 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024).
140
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.56#
Core Scientific, Inc., 2024 Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of April 26, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 2, 2024).
10.57#
Employment Agreement, by and between Adam Sullivan and Core Scientific, Inc., dated June 14, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2024).
10.58#
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to Core Scientific, Inc. 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2024).
10.59#
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement pursuant to Core Scientific, Inc. 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2024).
10.60#
Employment Agreement, by and between Todd M. DuChene and Core Scientific, Inc., dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).
10.61#
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to Core Scientific, Inc. 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).
10.62#
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement pursuant to Core Scientific, Inc. 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).
10.63#
Transition and Separation Agreement, by and between Denise Sterling and Core Scientific, Inc., dated September 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 6, 2024).
10.64#
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement pursuant to Core Scientific, Inc. 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 6, 2024).
16.1 Letter regarding Change in Certifying Accountant, dated as of October 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022.
16.2 Letter regarding Change in Certifying Accountant, dated as of November 23, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40046) filed with the SEC on November 23, 2022.
19
Core Scientific, Inc. Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40046) filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025).
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40046) filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025).
23.1*
Consent of Marcum LLP
31.1*
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
141
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags)
___________
* Filed or furnished herewith.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
†† Certain of the exhibits and schedules to these exhibits have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
++ Portions of this Exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted as the Registrant has determined that (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if publicly disclosed.
142
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Core Scientific, Inc.
Date: March 2, 2026
By: /s/ Jim Nygaard
Jim Nygaard
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
143
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.