Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9a. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
76
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2021, as required by Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15
under the Exchange Act, XPDI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of XPDI’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation, XPDI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that XPDI’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of December 31, 2021, because of a material weakness in XPDI’s internal control over financial reporting relating to its classification and measurement of certain complex equity and equity-linked financial instruments, as further described herein. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Specifically, XPDI’s management has concluded that XPDI’s control around the interpretation and accounting for certain complex features of the shares of Class A common stock and warrants issued by XPDI was not effectively designed or maintained. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of XPDI’s balance sheet as of February 12, 2021 and its interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the warrant liability, shares of Class A common stock and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there was no change in XPDI’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
77
Table of Contents
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
(1)
Financial Statements
(2)
Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index.
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
2.1†
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., XPDI Merger Sub 2, LLC, and Core Scientific Holding Co.
8-K
001-40046
2.1
July 21, 2021
2.2†
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., XPDI Merger Sub 2, LLC, and Core Scientific Holding Co.
S-4/A
333-258720
2.2
October 4, 2021
2.3†
Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., and Core Scientific Holding Co.
8-K
001-40046
2.1
December 30, 2021
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Core Scientific, Inc.
8-K
001-40046
3.1
January 24, 2022
3.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Core Scientific, Inc.
8-K
001-40046
3.2
January 24, 2022
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate.
S-1
333-252355
4.1
January 22, 2021
4.2
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.
S-1
333-252355
4.2
January 22, 2021
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate.
S-1
333-252355
4.3
January 22, 2021
4.4*
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.5
Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.
8-K
001-40046
4.1
February 12, 2021
4.6
Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., Core Scientific Holding Co., Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Computershare Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
8-K
001-40046
4.2
January 24, 2022
79
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
4.7†
Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent.
S-1
333-262596
4.5
February 9, 2022
4.8
First Amendment to Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent.
S-1
333-262596
4.6
February 9, 2022
4.9
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note (included in Exhibit 4.7).
S-1
333-262596
4.7
February 9, 2022
4.10†
Convertible Note Purchase Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent, dated August 20, 2021.
S-4/A
333-258720
4.7
November 19, 2021
4.11
First Amendment to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the Guarantors thereto, the Purchasers thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as note agent and collateral agent dated September 23, 2021.
S-4/A
333-258720
4.8
November 19, 2021
4.12
Form of Convertible Promissory Note (included in Exhibit 4.10 hereto).
S-4/A
333-258720
4.9
November 19, 2021
4.13*
Description of registered securities.
10.1
Sponsor Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC and the other parties thereto.
8-K
001-40046
10.1
July 21, 2021
10.2
Form of Support Agreement.
8-K
001-40046
10.2
July 21, 2021
10.3
Form of Lock-Up Agreement.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.23
October 4, 2021
10.4
Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement between Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC, the Anchor Investors and certain directors of Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.
8-K
001-40046
10.3
February 12, 2021
80
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
10.5
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and among Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., XPDI Sponsor LLC, Core Scientific Holding Co., and other parties thereto, dated January 19, 2022.
8-K
001-40046
10.2
January 24, 2022
10.6+
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.30
November 19, 2021
10.7+
Core Scientific, Inc. (f/k/a MineCo Holdings, Inc.) 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.13
August 11, 2021
10.8+
First Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.21
August 11, 2021
10.9+
Second Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.22
August 11, 2021
10.10+
Third Amendment to Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.23
August 11, 2021
10.11+
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.24
August 11, 2021
10.12+
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.25
August 11, 2021
10.13+
Nonqualified Option Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
S-4
333-258720
10.26
August 11, 2021
10.14+
Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
8-K
001-40046
10.8
January 24, 2022
10.15+
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.26
October 4, 2021
10.16+
Form of Stock Option Agreement underlying the Core Scientific, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.27
October 4, 2021
10.17+
Core Scientific, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
8-K
001-40046
10.11
January 24, 2022
10.18+
Letter Agreement by and between Michael Trzupek and Core Scientific, Inc., dated September 14, 2020.
S-4
333-258720
10.15
August 11, 2021
10.19+
Letter Agreement by and between Todd DuChene and Core Scientific, Inc., dated December 15, 2018.
S-4
333-258720
10.16
August 11, 2021
81
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
10.20+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Michael J. Levitt and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated October 10, 2021.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.28
November 19, 2021
10.21+
Employment Agreement by and between Darin Feinstein and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated October 10, 2021.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.29
November 19, 2021
10.22+
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy of Core Scientific, Inc.
S-4/A
333-258720
10.14
November 19, 2021
10.23#
Industrial Power Contract by and between Murphy Electric Power Board and BCV 77, LLC, dated December 15, 2017, as assigned and assumed on February 19, 2018.
S-4
333-258720
10.3
August 11, 2021
10.24†
Interruptible Power Product Agreement by and between Murphy Electric Power Board and Core Scientific Holding Co., dated August 30, 2018.
S-4
333-258720
10.4
August 11, 2021
10.25#
Investment Credit Agreement by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., Murphy Electric Power Board and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated October 10, 2018.
S-4
333-258720
10.5
August 11, 2021
10.26#
Master Services Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, dated June 25, 2018.
S-4
333-258720
10.6
August 11, 2021
10.27†#
Electric Service Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, dated June 10, 2019.
S-4
333-258720
10.7
August 11, 2021
10.28†#
Amended and Restated Electric Service Agreement by and between American Property Acquisitions VII, LLC and The Board of Water, Light and Sinking Fund Commissioners of the City of Dalton, Georgia, dated October 11, 2018 (Industrial South Premises).
S-4
333-258720
10.8
August 11, 2021
10.29†#
Amended and Restated Electric Service Agreement by and between American Property Acquisitions VII, LLC and The Board of Water, Light and Sinking Fund Commissioners of the City of Dalton, Georgia, dated October 11, 2018 (Boring Drive Property).
S-4
333-258720
10.9
August 11, 2021
82
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
10.30†#
Firm Power Contract by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated March 12, 2019, as amended on April 30, 2020 and February 25, 2021.
S-4
333-258720
10.10
August 11, 2021
10.31
Interruptible Power Product Agreement by and between Core Scientific Holding Co. and the Tennessee Valley Authority, dated April 28, 2020.
S-4
333-258720
10.11
August 11, 2021
10.32
Form of Sales and Purchase Agreement by and between Core Scientific and Bitmain Technologies Limited and affiliates.
S-4
333-258720
10.12
August 11, 2021
16.1
Letter from Marcum LLP.
8-K
001-40046
16.1
January 24, 2022
21.1
List of Subsidiaries.
8-K
001-40046
21.1
January 24, 2022
24.1*
Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Annual Report).
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
83
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
Schedule/
Form
File
No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
+
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
†
Schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
#
Portions of this Exhibit (indicated with [***]) have been omitted as the Registrant has determined that (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if publicly disclosed.
Item 16. Form 10-K
Summary
Not applicable.
84
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March 30, 2022
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
/s/ Michael Levitt
Name: Michael Levitt
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chair
of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael Levitt, Michael Trzupek and Todd DuChene, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Michael Levitt
Michael Levitt
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chair
of the Board ( Principal Executive Officer
)
March 30, 2022
/s/ Michael Trzupek
Michael Trzupek
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ( Principal Financial Officer
)
March 30, 2022
/s/ Brian Neville
Brian Neville
Chief Accounting Officer ( Principal Accounting
Officer
)
March 30, 2022
/s/ Darin Feinstein
Darin Feinstein
Chief Vision Officer and Co-Chair
of the Board
March 30, 2022
/s/ Jarvis Hollingsworth
Jarvis Hollingsworth
Director
March 30, 2022
85
Table of Contents
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Matt Minnis
Matt Minnis
Director
March 30, 2022
/s/ Stacie Olivares
Stacie Olivares
Director
March 30, 2022
/s/ Kneeland Youngblood
Kneeland Youngblood
Director
March 30, 2022
86
Table of Contents
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC. (f/k/a Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
No.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 668 )
F- 2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2021
F- 3
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 and for the Period from December 29, 2020 (inception) Through December 31, 2020
F- 4
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 and for the Period from December 29, 2020 (inception) Through December 31, 2020
F- 5
Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 and for the Period from December 29, 2020 (inception) Through December 31, 2020
F- 6
Notes to Financial Statements
F- 7
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Core Scientific, Inc.
(f/k/a Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Core Scientific, Inc. (f/k/a Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021
and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from December 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021
and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from December 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum
LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York , NY
March 30, 2022
F-2
Table of Contents
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Formerly Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash
$
970,876
$
—
Prepaid expenses
363,105
—
Total current assets
1,333,981
—
Investments held in Trust Account
345,034,536
—
Deferred offering costs
—
15,000
Total Assets
$
346,368,517
$
15,000
Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
263,119
$
—
Accrued expenses
3,748,930
400
Franchise tax payable
200,000
—
Total current liabilities
4,212,049
400
Derivative warrant liabilities
49,291,420
—
Deferred underwriting commissions
12,075,000
—
Total liabilities
65,578,469
400
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 34,500,000 shares at $ 10.00 per share
345,000,000
—
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no ne issued and outstanding
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized
—
—
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
863
863
Additional paid-in
capital
—
24,137
Accumulated deficit
( 64,210,815
)
( 10,400
)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
( 64,209,952
)
14,600
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$
346,368,517
$
15,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
Table of Contents
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Formerly Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December
31, 2021
For The Period From December
29, 2020 (inception) through
December 31, 2020
General and administrative expenses
$
4,793,992
$
10,400
General and administrative expenses—related party
220,000
—
Franchise tax expenses
199,600
—
Loss from operations
( 5,213,592
)
( 10,400
)
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
( 26,263,920
)
—
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant
liabilities
( 1,055,577
)
—
Income from investments held in Trust Account
34,536
—
Net loss
$
( 32,498,553
)
$
( 10,400
)
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock, basic and diluted
30,530,137
—
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A common stock
$
( 0.83
)
$
—
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted
8,495,548
7,500,000
(1)
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock
$
( 0.83
)
$
( 0.00
)
(1) This number excludes an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment
option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. (see Note 4).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
Table of Contents
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Formerly Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Common Stock
Total
Class A
Class B
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity (Deficit)
Balance—
December 31, 2020
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
24,137
$
( 10,400
)
$
14,600
Deemed capital contribution from Sponsor
—
—
—
—
6,763,302
—
6,763,302
Remeasurement
of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption amount
—
—
—
—
( 6,787,439
)
( 31,701,862
)
( 38,489,301
)
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 32,498,553
)
( 32,498,553
)
Balance—
December 31, 2021
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
—
$
( 64,210,815
)
$
( 64,209,952
)
For the Period from December 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020
Common Stock
Total
Class A
Class B
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity (Deficit)
Balance—
December 29, 2020 (inception)
—
$
—
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor
—
—
8,625,000
863
24,137
—
25,000
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 10,400
)
( 10,400
)
Balance—
December 31, 2020
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
24,137
$
( 10,400
)
$
14,600
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
Table of Contents
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Formerly Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
For The Period From
December 29, 2020
(inception) through
December 31, 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$
( 32,498,553
)
$
( 10,400
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
26,263,920
—
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities
1,055,577
—
Income from investments held in Trust Account
( 34,536
)
—
General and administrative expenses paid by related party under promissory note
144
10,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 363,105
)
—
Accrued expenses
3,242,380
400
Accounts payable
263,119
—
Franchise tax payable
199,600
—
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,871,454
)
—
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash deposited in Trust Account
( 345,000,000
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 345,000,000
)
—
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross
345,000,000
—
Proceeds received from private placement
9,400,000
—
Repayment of note payable to related party
( 90,035
)
—
Offering costs paid
( 6,467,635
)
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
347,842,330
—
Net change in cash
970,876
—
Cash—beginning of the period
—
—
Cash—end of the period
$
970,876
$
—
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
$
506,550
$
—
Offering costs paid by related party under promissory note
$
89,891
$
—
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public
$
12,075,000
$
—
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B
$
—
$
15,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Formerly Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
Core Scientific, Inc., formerly known as Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on December 29, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest and other income on investments of the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is XPDI Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 9, 2021. On February 12, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), including the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 4,500,000 additional Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $ 10.00 per Unit, which generated gross proceeds of $ 345.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $ 19.2 million, of which approximately $ 12.1 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 5).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,266,667 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $ 1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, to the Sponsor and to certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors, including certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. (the “Anchor Investors”), generating proceeds of $ 9.4 million (Note 4).
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $ 345.0 million ($ 10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and will be invested only in U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable by us on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the
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initial Business Combination. However, the Company only intends to complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company will provide the holders (the “Public Stockholders”) of the Public Shares with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share). The per-share
amount to be distributed to Public Stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 5). These Public Shares will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). If the Company seeks stockholder approval, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the outstanding shares are voted by the stockholders at a stockholders’ meeting to approve the Business Combination, unless applicable law, the Company’s corporate governing documents or applicable stock exchange rules require a different vote, in which case the Company will complete its Business Combination only if such requisite vote is received. The Company will not redeem the Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $ 5,000,001 upon the consummation of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem the Public Shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the initial stockholders (as defined below) agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 4) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the initial stockholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The holders of the Founder Shares (the “initial stockholders”) agreed not to propose an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of shares of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of Class A common stock, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or February 12, 2023 (the “Combination Period”), and the Company’s stockholders have not
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amended the Certificate of Incorporation to extend such Combination Period, the Company will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable by us), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The initial stockholders and Anchor Investors agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the initial stockholders and Anchor Investors acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to the deferred underwriting commission (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $ 10.00 per Public Share or (ii) the lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or Target that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
The Business Combination
Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp. (“XPDI”), entered into a certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger, dated as of July 20, 2021, as amended on October 1, 2021, and as further amended on December 29, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Core”), XPDI Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of XPDI (“Merger Sub”), and XPDI (the “Merger Agreement”). XPDI’s stockholders approved the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Business Combination”) at a special meeting of stockholders held on January 19, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 1, 2021, as amended on January 14, 2022, by and among XPDI, Legacy Core, Merger Sub 3 and Blockcap, the Business Combination was effected by (i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Core,
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which occurred on January 19, 2022 (the “First Merger”), with Legacy Core surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of XPDI, (ii) the merger of Legacy Core with and into XPDI, which occurred on January 20, 2022, with XPDI surviving this second merger and (iii) following the closing of the second merger on January 20, 2022, the merger of Blockcap with and into Merger Sub 3, with Merger Sub 3 surviving this third merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of XPDI under the name “Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC.” In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, XPDI changed its name from “Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.” to “Core Scientific, Inc.” (such entity following the Business Combination is hereinafter referred to as “Core”).
In connection with the Special Meeting and the Business Combination, holders of 12,347,077 of the 34,500,000 then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock of XPDI exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.00 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 123,483,147.34 .
The closing of the Business Combination is deemed to have occurred on January 19, 2022 (the “Closing Date”). At the effective time of the First Merger, among other things, each share of Class A common stock of XPDI converted into one share of Common Stock of Core. In addition, XPDI issued
8,625,000
shares of Class B common stock prior to its initial public offering (the “founder shares”). At the effective time of the First Merger, each share of such Class B common stock of XPDI converted into one share of Common Stock of Core. Each outstanding warrant exercisable for shares of Class A common stock became exercisable for an equal number of shares of Core’s Common Stock.
As of the Closing Date ,
Core
had
317,279,900
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held of record by approximately
498 holders, and
21,700,137
warrants (consisting of (i)
8,625,000 shares underlying XPDI’s public warrants, (ii)
6,808,470 shares underlying XPDI’s private placement warrants and (iii)
6,099,462 shares underlying warrants held by Legacy Core investors) outstanding held of record by approximately
13 holders.
In connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, XPDI, Legacy Core and certain Legacy Core stockholders, including holders affiliated with the board of directors of Legacy Core and beneficial owners of greater than 5% of Legacy Core’s capital stock, entered into certain support agreements, whereby such Legacy Core stockholders agreed to, among other things, vote all of their shares of Legacy Core’s capital stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Liquidity
As of
December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $ 0.9 million in its operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $ 2.7 million. On January 19, 2022, the Company completed the aforementioned Business Combination and closed the related financing agreements. Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient liquidity to fund its operations through one year from this filing.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, and the emergence of new variant strains of COVID-19,
on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include its wholly-owned subsidiaries created in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further
, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are
recognized at
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fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage limit of $ 250,000 and investments held in Trust Account. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value
hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
•
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
•
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
•
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be classified as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants issued in connection with its Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the
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Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement
at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The initial estimated fair value of the Public Warrants was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation. The initial and subsequent fair value estimates of the Private Placement Warrants is measured using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Beginning in April 2021, the estimated fair value of the Public Warrants is based on the listed price in an active market for such warrants.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred, presented as non-operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock were charged to the carrying value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Deferred underwriting commissions are classified as non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly
,
34,500,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. There was no Class A common stock issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the remeasurement from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in
capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FAS
B ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities.
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There
were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
Net income (loss) per common shares
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 14,891,667
Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share is the same as basic net income (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share for each class of common stock:
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Class A
Class B
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock:
Numerator:
Allocation of net loss
$
( 25,423,904
)
$
( 7,074,649
)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average common stock outstanding
30,530,137
8,495,548
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock
$
( 0.83
)
$
( 0.83
)
For The Period From
December 29, 2020
(inception) through
December 31, 2020
Class A
Class B
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock:
Numerator:
Allocation of net loss
$
—
$
( 10,400
)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average common stock outstanding
(1)
0
7,500,000
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock
$
—
$
( 0.00
)
(1) This number excludes an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. (see Note 4).
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Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40):
Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity
(“ASU 2020-06”),
which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06
on January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting
standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
On February 12, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial P
ublic Offering of 34,500,000 Units, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 4,500,000 Over-Allotment Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 345.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $ 19.2 million, of which approximately $ 12.1 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Of the 34,500,000 Units sold, an aggregate of 2,405,700 Units were purchased by the Anchor
Investors.
Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, and one-fourth
of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8).
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On December 31, 2020, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 to cover for certain offering costs on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 7,187,500 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, (the “Founder Shares”). On February 9, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization of 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. Up to 1,125,000 Founder Shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 12, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its option to purchase additional; thus, these 1,125,000 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
In February 2021, the Sponsor agreed to sell to the Anchor Investors 1,552,500 Founder Shares and the Anchor Investors agreed to purchase from the Sponsor on the date of the initial business combination an aggregate of 1,552,500 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $ 4,500 , or approximately $ 0.003 per share. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the Sponsor’s agreement to sell Founder Shares to the Anchor Investors to be approximately $ 7.0 million using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the agreement to sell Founder Shares was determined to be an offering cost of the Company in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. Accordingly, the offering cost was allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs related to the agreement to sell Founder Shares amounted to approximately $ 7.0 million, of which approximately $ 6.8
million was charged to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, presented as temporary equity and approximately
$ 278,000 was expensed to the consolidated statements of operations as offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities.
The initial stockholders and the Anchor Investors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial
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Business Combination; and (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20-trading
days within any 30-trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial stockholders and the Anchor Investors with respect to any Founder Shares.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 6,266,667 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $ 1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, to the Sponsor and the Anchor Investors, generating proceeds of $ 9.4 million.
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants (except to permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Related Party Loans
On December 31, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $ 300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan was non-interest
bearing and payable upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. As of February 12, 2021, the Company borrowed a total of approximately $ 90,000 under the Note. On February 15, 2021, the Company repaid the Note in full.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lenders’ discretion, up to $ 1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $ 1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreeme
nts exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Services Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on the Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, the Company agreed to pay affiliates of the Sponsor a total of $ 20,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company incurred $ 220,000 of such fees, respectively, which
are
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recognized in general and administrative expenses—related party, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $ 220,000 payable in connection with such agreement, included as accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Payments to Insiders
The Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Sponsor, directors, officers or the Company’s or any of their affiliates. As of December 31, 2021, the payments to insiders totaled approximately $ 69,000 .
Business Combination Payments
The Company made a cash payment to XMS Capital Partners, LLC (“XMS Capital”) or its affiliates for any financial advisory, placement agency or other similar investment banking services that XMS Capital or its affiliates provided to the Company, in connection with its initial Business Combination, and reimbursed XMS Capital or its affiliates for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in connection with the performance of such services.
Advisory Services Agreements
In September and October of 2021, the Company entered into advisory services agreements with four unaffiliated financial advisors, two of which were terminated in January 2022, pursuant to which payments of
$ 0.8 million in the aggregate
were paid upon the closing of the Business Combination.
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares), were entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders were entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up
period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On February 12, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its option to purchase additional Units.
The underwriters did not earn any upfront underwriting commission in connection with 2,760,000 Units, including the 2,405,700 Units sold to the Anchor Investors. Except for those Units, the underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit on 31,740,000 Units, or approximately $6.3 million, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. An additional fee of $0.35 per Unit, or approximately $12.1 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions.
The deferred fee was paid on January 19, 2022, upon closing of the Business Combination, from the amounts held in the Trust
Account.
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Stockholder Letters
The Company’s counsel received five letters from purported stockholders of the Company, dated September 1, 2021; September 10, 2021; October 25, 2021; January 3, 2022; and January 5, 2022, respectively, alleging that the Company’s disclosures, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s planned transaction with Core Scientific Holding Co., omitted certain material information, and demanding that the Company issue certain additional disclosures in advance of the stockholder vote on the transaction. On January 12, 2022, the Company filed certain supplemental disclosures to resolve the alleged disclosure claims and avoid nuisance, cost and distraction, and to preclude any efforts to delay the closing of the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, and the emergence of new variant strains of COVID-19,
on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 6—Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2021, there were 34,500,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, all of which were subject to possible redemption and are therefore classified outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption reflected on the consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds
$
345,000,000
Less:
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance
( 13,627,500
)
Offering costs allocated to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
( 24,861,801
)
Plus:
Remeasurement
on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption amount
38,489,301
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
345,000,000
Note 7—Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
- The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class
A Common Stock
- The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2021, there were 34,500,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, all of which are subject to possible redemption and have been classified as temporary equity (see Note 6). As of December 31, 2020, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding.
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Class
B Common Stock
- The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. On December 31, 2020, the Company issued 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock to the Sponsor for an aggregate price of $ 25,000 . On February 9, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization of 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. The share capitalization was recognized on a retrospective basis. Up to an aggregate of 1,125,000 shares of Class B common stock were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial stockholders would collectively own 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Initial Public Offering. On February 12, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its option to purchase additional; thus, these 1,125,000 shares of Class B common stock were no longer subject to forfeiture.
In January 2021, our Sponsor transferred 30,000
shares of our Class B common stock to each of our independent directors, which are subject to vesting upon closing an initial Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Class B common stock transferred to each independent director is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence, which in this circumstance is upon closing of the Business Combination. Stock-based compensation will be recognized in an amount equal to the number of Class B common stock that ultimately vest multiplied times the grant date fair value per share. As of December 31, 2021, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized.
Common stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law; provided, that, prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination, holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to appoint all of the Company’s directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of the Class A common stock will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time.
The Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the shares of Class B common stock will convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, 20% of the sum of all shares of common stock issued and outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination.
Note 8—
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 8,625,000 Public Warrants and the 6,266,667 Private Placement Warrants outstanding.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days
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after the closing of its initial Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, the Company will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The warrants have an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be
determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private
Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable
(except as described below in “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 10.00 ”) so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor, the Anchor Investors or their respective permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
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Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the outstanding warrants for redemption (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
•
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
•
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted).
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available throughout the 30-day
redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” (as defined below) of Class A common stock;
•
if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described herein under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Stockholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”); and
•
if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described herein under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Stockholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”), the Private Placement Warrants must also concurrently be called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.
The
“fair market value” of Class A common stock shall mean the volume weighted average price of Class A common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than
0.361 shares of Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment).
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire
worthless.
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Note 9—Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Description
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Other
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investments held in Trust Account—Money market fund
$
345,034,536
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Derivative warrant liabilities—Public warrants
$
28,548,750
$
—
$
—
Derivative warrant liabilities—Private placement warrants
$
—
$
—
$
20,742,670
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. Th
e estimated fair value of the Public Warrants was transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 measurement in April 2021, when the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded in an active market.
The initial estimated fair value of the Public Warrants was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation. The initial and subsequent fair value estimates of the Private Placement Warrants is measured using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
For the
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a loss resulting from changes in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of approximately
$ 26.3 million, which is presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations .
The initial
estimated fair value of the Public Warrants, using a Monte Carlo simulation, and the Private Placement Warrants, Black-Scholes model, was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo simulation and a Black-Scholes model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its warrants based on historical and implied volatility of select peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon
yield curve on the valuation date for a maturity commensurate with the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected term of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend r a
te is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates:
February 12, 2021
December 31, 2021
Exercise price
$
11.50
$
11.50
Stock price
$
10.87
$
10.95
Volatility
20.0
%
33.9
%
Term
5.0
5.05
Risk-free rate
0.50
%
1.26
%
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The change in the fair value of derivative liabilities, measured using Level 3 inputs, for the period ended December 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2020
$
—
Issuance of Public and Private Warrants
23,027,500
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1
( 9,660,000
)
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
7,375,170
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021
$
20,742,670
Note 10 — Income Taxes
The Company’s taxable income primarily consists of interest income on the Trust Account, net of franchise tax expense. The Company’s general and administrative expenses are generally considered start-up
costs and are not currently deductible.
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
December 31, 2021
For The Period From
December 29, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020
Current
Federal
$
—
$
—
State
—
—
Deferred
Federal
( 680,791
)
( 2,184
)
State
—
—
Change in valuation allowance
680,791
2,184
Income tax provision
$
—
$
—
The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
December 31, 2021
For The Period From
December 29, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Start-up/Organization
costs
$
648,312
$
2,184
Net operating loss carryforwards
34,663
—
Total deferred tax assets
682,975
2,184
Valuation allowance
( 682,975
)
( 2,184
)
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$
—
$
—
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists
wit
h
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respect
to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a f ull valuat
ion allowance.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has estimated federal net operating loss carry forwards of $ 165,064
for federal income tax purposes, which do not expire. The Company has established a valuation allowance against its entire net tax asset. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 680,971 . For the period from December 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 2,184 .
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate (benefit) to the Company’s effective tax rate (benefit) is as follows:
December 31, 2021
For The Period From
December 29, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
( 17.0
)%
0.0
%
Transaction costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities
( 0.7
)%
0.0
%
Merger costs
( 1.3
)%
0.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
( 2.1
)%
( 21.0
)%
Income Taxes Benefit
0.0
%
0.0
%
The Company will file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company’s tax returns are open to examination since inception.
Note 11—Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the consolidated financial statements are available for issuance. Based upon this review, except as noted above, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.