−Removed: Copper Corporation (formerly known as Joway Health Industries Group Inc.) (the “Company” or “Idaho Copper”),
−Removed: incorporated in Nevada, was initially engaged in the manufacture, distribution, and sales of tourmaline-related healthcare products through
−Removed: operating entities in China.
−Removed: As a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Merger
−Removed: Agreement”), dated as of December 31, 2020, with Dynamic Elite International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, Crystal
−Removed: Globe Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, and Joway Merger Subsidiary Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, the Company no
−Removed: longer had any assets or business operations.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company became a shell company, as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2
−Removed: of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
−Removed: February 3, 2022, the Company consummated the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 31, 2022
−Removed: (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Crystal Globe Limited and JHP Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation
−Removed: (“JHP”), pursuant to which JHJP purchased 16,644,820 shares of common stock of the Company from Crystal Globe.
−Removed: represented 83% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company on a fully diluted basis.
−Removed: The purchase price for the shares paid
−Removed: by JHP was $100,000.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, each of Crystal Globe, JHP and the Company made customary representations and
−Removed: warranties to each other.
−Removed: In connection with the acquisition of the 83% by JHP, Jinghe Zhang, the sole officer and director of the Company,
−Removed: resigned and Ramon Lata was appointed as the sole officer and director of the Company.
−Removed: January 23, 2023, the Company entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by a share exchange agreement (the “Share
−Removed: Exchange Agreement”) by and among the Company, International CuMo Mining Corporation, an Idaho corporation (“ICUMO”),
−Removed: and all of the shareholders of ICUMO (collectively, the “ICUMO Shareholders”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange
−Removed: Agreement, the ICUMO Shareholders transferred all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of ICUMO to the Company in exchange
−Removed: for newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”).
−Removed: of this share exchange (the “Exchange”), ICUMO became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
−Removed: owns or controls the mining claims and rights to the CuMo Project, a large primary molybdenum deposit with silver and copper deposits.
−Removed: Located in Boise County, Idaho, ICUMO was formed to explore the geologic and environmental factors that will determine the future development
+Added: Copper Corporation is a mineral exploration and development company, focused on exploring and developing a large copper-molybdenum-silver
+Added: deposit in Idaho (United States), (the “CuMo project”).
+Added: The CuMo project currently consists of one hundred and twenty-six
+Added: (126) federal unpatented lode mining claims, and six (6) patented mining claims.
+Added: In total, the project comprises approximately 2,640
+Added: To date, approximately $28 million has been invested into the CuMo project.
+Added: unpatented lode mining claims and patented claims are situated in Boise County, Idaho, spanning Sections in Township 7N and 8N, Range
+Added: 5E and 6E, Boise Meridian.
+Added: Copper seeks to capitalize on the looming copper supply deficit by advancing one of the potentially largest untapped copper projects
+Added: in the United States.
+Added: The economics of the project benefit from extensive high-value co-products including molybdenum and silver.
+Added: A Preliminary
+Added: Economic Assessment (PEA) was completed in May 2020 by SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
+Added: History (2020 – 2022)
+Added: Copper Corporation (formerly known as Joway Health Industries Group Inc.), incorporated in Nevada, was initially engaged in the manufacture,
+Added: distribution, and sales of tourmaline-related healthcare products through operating entities in China.
+Added: As a result of the consummation
+Added: of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, with Dynamic Elite International Limited, a British
+Added: Virgin Islands company, Crystal Globe Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, and Joway Merger Subsidiary Limited, a British Virgin
+Added: Islands company, the Company no longer had any assets or business operations.
+Added: Accordingly, the Company became a shell company, as that
+Added: term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
+Added: February 3, 2022, the Company consummated the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement dated as of January 31, 2022 by and
+Added: among the Company, Crystal Globe Limited and JHP Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation, pursuant to which JHJP purchased 16,644,820 shares
+Added: of Common Stock of the Company from Crystal Globe.
+Added: The shares represented 83% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company on
+Added: a fully diluted basis.
+Added: The purchase price for the shares paid by JHP was $100,000.
+Added: Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, each of Crystal
+Added: Globe, JHP and the Company made customary representations and warranties to each other.
+Added: In connection with the acquisition of the 83%
+Added: by JHP, Jinghe Zhang, the sole officer and director of the Company, resigned and Ramon Lata was appointed as the sole officer and director
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: History (2023 – Present)
+Added: January 23, 2023, the Company entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by a Share Exchange by and among the Company,
+Added: International CuMo Mining Corporation, an Idaho corporation, and the shareholders of ICUMO Shareholders.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the
+Added: Share Exchange Agreement, the ICUMO Shareholders transferred all the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of ICUMO to the Company
+Added: in exchange for newly issued shares of the Company’s Common Stock As a result of this Share Exchange, ICUMO became a wholly owned
+Added: subsidiary of the Company.
+Added: owns and controls the mining claims and rights to the CuMo Project, a large primary molybdenum deposit with silver and copper co-products and also byproducts tungsten and rhenium.
+Added: Located in Boise County, Idaho, ICUMO was formed to determine the geologic and environmental factors that will determine the future development
plan of the CuMo Project.
−Removed: A more detailed description of ICUMO’s history and business is included in Item 2 below.
to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, each share of ICUMO’s Common Stock held by the ICUMO Shareholders was converted into
−Removed: the right to receive the number of shares of Common Stock (the “Exchange Shares”) equal to an exchange ratio of 1.34 (the
−Removed: “Exchange Ratio”).
+Added: the right to receive the number of shares of Common Stock equal to an exchange ratio of 1.34.
a result of the Exchange, a change in control of the Company occurred with the ICUMO Shareholders owning 90.1% of the issued and outstanding
4 unchanged sentences
ICUMO Shareholders held 182,240,000 shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock.
−Removed: to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, on January 23, 2023 at the closing of the Exchange (the “Closing”) the
−Removed: Company assumed:
−Removed: (i) all ICUMO’s obligations for the options, whether or not vested, granted to key management personnel
−Removed: pursuant to certain incentive stock option agreements (the “Incentive Stock Options”), and any vested options are now
−Removed: exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.125 until December 31, 2027;
−Removed: and (ii) all ICUMO’s
−Removed: obligations pursuant to certain warrants to purchase shares of ICUMO common stock (the “2021 Warrants”), which warrants
−Removed: are now exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.15, until May 11, 2027.
−Removed: The Incentive Stock
−Removed: Options and 2021 Warrants are (i) exercisable for that number of shares of Common
−Removed: Stock equal to the number of shares of ICUMO’s common stock subject to such option and warrants, immediately prior to the
−Removed: Closing and as adjusted by the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) have an initial exercise price per share equal to the initial exercise
−Removed: price per share in effect for that option or warrant immediately prior to the Closing.
−Removed: With respect to these Incentive Stock Options
−Removed: and 2021 Warrants, the Company assumed at Closing, after applying the Exchange Ratio, vested and unvested options to purchase an aggregate of
−Removed: 56,615,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants exercisable for up to 41,540,000 shares of Common Stock.
+Added: to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, on January 23, 2023 at the Closing of the exchange the Company assumed:
+Added: (i) all ICUMO’s
+Added: obligations for the options, whether or not vested, granted to key management personnel pursuant to certain Incentive Stock Option agreements,
+Added: and any vested options are now exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.125 until December 31, 2027;
+Added: and (ii) all ICUMO’s obligations pursuant to certain warrants to purchase shares of ICUMO Common Stock, which warrants are now
+Added: exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.15, until May 11, 2027.
+Added: The Incentive Stock Options and 2021
+Added: Warrants are (i) exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of ICUMO’s Common Stock subject
+Added: to such options and warrants, immediately prior to the Closing and as adjusted by the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) have an initial exercise
+Added: price per share equal to the initial exercise price per share in effect for that option or warrant immediately prior to the Closing.
+Added: With respect to these Incentive Stock Options and 2021 Warrants, the Company assumed at Closing, after applying the Exchange Ratio, vested
+Added: and unvested options to purchase an aggregate of 56,615,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants exercisable for up to 41,540,000 shares
+Added: of Common Stock.
the Closing, Ramon Lata, the sole officer, and director of the Company, resigned from all his offices and from the board of directors
−Removed: of the Company (the “Board”).
−Removed: In his place, the Board appointed four new directors, Robert Scannell, John Moeller, Shaun
−Removed: Dykes, and Andrew Brodkey, and the following four executive officers, Steven Rudofsky as Chief Executive Officer and President, Robert
−Removed: Scannell as Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Brodkey as Chief Operating Officer, and Shaun Dykes as Vice President, Exploration.
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: In his place, the Board appointed four new directors, Robert Scannell, John Moeller, Shaun Dykes, and Andrew Brodkey,
+Added: and the following four executive officers, Steven Rudofsky as Chief Executive Officer and President, Robert Scannell as Chief Financial
+Added: Officer, Andrew Brodkey as Chief Operating Officer, and Shaun Dykes as Vice President, Exploration.
Placement by ICUMO
to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, from December 2022 to January 9, 2023, ICUMO conducted a private placement offering whereby
−Removed: it issued and sold convertible secured promissory notes in the total amount of $898,000 with a conversion price of $0.10 (the “Notes”)
−Removed: and 8,980,000 warrants to purchase ICUMO common stock, with an exercise price of $0.15 (the “2023 Warrants”).
−Removed: As a condition
−Removed: to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, ICUMO and the Company agreed that the Company would exchange the Notes and 2023 Warrants
−Removed: for notes and warrants issued by the Company.
−Removed: Such replacement notes and warrants were
−Removed: issued by the Company to the holders of the Notes and 2023 Warrants on January 23, 2023 (the “Replacement Notes and Warrants”).
−Removed: After applying the Exchange Ratio to the conversion rate, the Company now has outstanding convertible secured promissory notes in the
−Removed: principal amount of $898,000 which will convert into shares of Common Stock at an adjusted conversion price of $0.075 per share of Common
−Removed: Stock and 11,973,333 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.15 per share.
−Removed: Principal on the Notes
−Removed: is due and payable on July 23, 2025.
−Removed: The warrants expire on January 9, 2028.
+Added: it issued and sold Notes in the total amount of $898,000 with a conversion price of $0.10 and 8,980,000 warrants to purchase ICUMO Common
+Added: Stock, with an exercise price of $0.15.
+Added: As a condition to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, ICUMO and the Company agreed that
+Added: the Company would exchange the Notes and 2023 Warrants for notes and warrants issued by the Company.
+Added: Such replacement notes and warrants
+Added: were issued by the Company to the holders of the Notes and 2023 Warrants on January 23, 2023.
+Added: After applying the Exchange Ratio to the
+Added: conversion rate, the Company had outstanding convertible secured promissory notes in the principal amount of $898,000 which will convert
+Added: into shares of Common Stock at an adjusted conversion price of $0.075 per share of Common Stock and 11,973,333 warrants to purchase shares
+Added: of Common Stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.15 per share.
+Added: Principal on the Notes is due and payable on July 23, 2025.
+Added: expire on January 9, 2028.
Replacement Notes and Warrants are secured by a first priority lien on all of the assets and mining claims of the Company, other than
2 unchanged sentences
the Company has ceased to be a “shell company.”
−Removed: connection with the Exchange, the Company entered into lock-up and leak-out agreements (“Lock-Up Agreements”) with (i)
−Removed: certain majority shareholders of ICUMO, (ii) the holders of the Incentive Stock Options, (iii) the majority stockholder of the
−Removed: Company prior to the Exchange;
−Removed: and (iv) certain service providers who will receive shares of Common Stock as payment for services
−Removed: rendered in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement.
−Removed: These Lock-Up Agreements cover the Exchange Shares, any Common Stock
−Removed: issued pursuant to the exercise of any Incentive Stock Options or 2021 Warrants, and all shares of Common Stock issued to such
−Removed: service providers (the “Covered Securities”).
−Removed: The Lock-Up Agreements did not require any additional restrictions to be
−Removed: added to the Covered Securities at issuance but rather were applicable to the holders of the Covered Securities.
−Removed: Agreements provide that the Covered Securities are subject to an 18-month lock-up from January 23, 2023, subject to (i) early
−Removed: release upon the Company up-listing to a national securities exchange, and (ii) termination upon certain corporate events and
−Removed: transactions, and also provide for certain limited permitted transfers where the recipient takes the shares subject to the
−Removed: restrictions in the Lock-Up Agreement.
−Removed: At the end of the lock-up period, the Covered Securities are subject to a one-year leak-out
−Removed: restriction for public resales of five percent of the trailing ten (10) day average trading volume of the Common Stock.
−Removed: may waive these restrictions.
+Added: connection with the Exchange, the Company entered into lock-up and leak-out agreements (“Lock-Up Agreements”) with (i) certain
+Added: majority shareholders of ICUMO, (ii) the holders of the Incentive Stock Options, (iii) the majority stockholder of the Company prior
+Added: to the Exchange;
+Added: and (iv) certain service providers who will receive shares of Common Stock as payment for services rendered in connection
+Added: with the Share Exchange Agreement.
+Added: These Lock-Up Agreements cover the Exchange Shares, any Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise
+Added: of any Incentive Stock Options or 2021 Warrants, and all shares of Common Stock issued to such service providers (the “Covered
+Added: Securities”).
+Added: The Lock-Up Agreements did not require any additional restrictions to be added to the Covered Securities at issuance
+Added: but rather were applicable to the holders of the Covered Securities.
+Added: The Lock-up Agreements provide that the Covered Securities are subject
+Added: to an 18-month lock-up from January 23, 2023, subject to (i) early release upon the Company up-listing to a national securities exchange,
+Added: and (ii) termination upon certain corporate events and transactions, and also provide for certain limited permitted transfers where the
+Added: recipient takes the shares subject to the restrictions in the Lock-Up Agreement.
+Added: At the end of the lock-up period, the Covered Securities
+Added: are subject to a one-year leak-out restriction for public resales of five percent of the trailing ten (10) day average trading volume
+Added: of the Common Stock.
+Added: The Company may waive these restrictions.
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement, prior to the Closing, the Company assigned all the amounts
3 unchanged sentences
assumed all the outstanding debts of the Company as of January 23, 2023.
−Removed: The CuMo Project, Geology and Mineralization
−Removed: The CuMo Project currently consists of one hundred
−Removed: and twenty-six (126) federal unpatented lode mining claims, and six (6) patented mining claims.
−Removed: In total, the project comprises approximately
−Removed: The unpatented lode mining claims and patented claims are situated in an unorganized mining district, in Boise County, Idaho,
−Removed: spanning Sections in Township 7N and 8N, Range 5E and 6E, Boise Meridian.
−Removed: The regional tectonic setting consists of a basement
−Removed: of amalgamated Archean and Paleoproterozoic crystalline terrains that were joined during the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Montana orogeny, and
−Removed: are overlain discontinuously by sedimentary rocks of Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic, and Paleozoic ages;
−Removed: and volcanic and sedimentary
−Removed: rocks of Eocene and Miocene ages.
−Removed: Voluminous tonalite to granite bodies of the Idaho batholith and later granitic plutons of Eocene age
−Removed: intrude the older rocks.
−Removed: Major deformational episodes superimposed on the Precambrian basement include the Cretaceous Sevier orogeny,
−Removed: which mainly involved east-vergent “thin-skinned” thrusting;
−Removed: Eocene extensional deformation, which resulted in development
−Removed: of metamorphic core complexes;
−Removed: and basin and range type faulting.
−Removed: The CuMo deposit is situated within the Idaho batholith
−Removed: and is part of a regional scale belt of porphyry and related deposits identified as the Idaho-Montana Porphyry Belt.
−Removed: Igneous complexes
−Removed: in this belt are interpreted to be related to an Eocene, intra-arc rift, and are characterized by alkalic rocks in the northeast, mixed
−Removed: alkalic and calc-alkalic rocks in the middle, and calc-alkaline rocks in the southwest.
−Removed: The CuMo deposit is located at the southwestern
−Removed: end of this belt and is associated with a calc-alkalic monzogranite, reported as 45-52Ma age that intrudes Cretaceous equigranular intrusive
−Removed: rocks of the Atlanta Lobe of the Idaho Batholith.
−Removed: The CuMo area is underlain by biotite granodiorite, the most common rock type of the
+Added: CuMo Project, Geology and Mineralization
+Added: CuMo Project currently consists of one hundred and twenty-six (126) federal unpatented lode mining claims, and six (6) patented mining
+Added: In total, the project comprises approximately 2,640 acres.
+Added: The unpatented lode mining claims and patented claims are situated
+Added: in an unorganized mining district, in Boise County, Idaho, spanning Sections in Township 7N and 8N, Range 5E and 6E, Boise Meridian, and are within the Boise National Forest.
+Added: CuMo deposit is situated within the geological occurrence called the Idaho batholith and is part of a regional scale belt of
+Added: porphyry and related deposits identified as the Idaho-Montana Porphyry Belt.
+Added: Igneous complexes in this belt are interpreted to be
+Added: related to an Eocene, intra-arc rift, and are characterized by alkalic rocks in the northeast, mixed alkalic and calc-alkalic rocks
+Added: in the middle, and calc-alkaline rocks in the southwest.
+Added: The CuMo deposit is located at the southwestern end of this belt and is
+Added: associated with a calc-alkalic monzogranite, reported as 45-52Ma age that intrudes Cretaceous equigranular intrusive rocks of the
Atlanta Lobe of the Idaho Batholith.
+Added: The CuMo area is underlain by biotite granodiorite, the most common rock type of the Atlanta
+Added: lobe of the Idaho batholith.
All of the felsic intrusive phases contain molybdenite (MoS2) mineralization.
−Removed: The CuMo deposit is located in an historic gold mining
−Removed: Gold was discovered in the Boise Basin in 1862 and lode mining began within a year.
−Removed: As of 1940, total gold production amounted to
−Removed: 2.8 million ounces of which 74% was from placer operations.
−Removed: More gold has been produced from the Boise Basin than any other mining locality
−Removed: Although they are primarily gold deposits, considerable silver and minor copper, lead and zinc were produced as byproducts from
−Removed: The area features two separate mineralizing events
−Removed: that are referred to as early Tertiary and early Miocene.
−Removed: The first event consists of gold-quartz veins containing minor sulfide minerals
−Removed: that occur within the Idaho batholith and are associated with weak wall rock alteration.
−Removed: Associated sulfide minerals include pyrite, arsenopyrite,
−Removed: sphalerite, tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and stibnite.
−Removed: The second mineralizing event occurs within porphyry dikes and stocks as
−Removed: well as in the batholith, and is characterized by relatively abundant sulfide mineralization, subordinate quartz, and widespread wall
−Removed: rock alteration.
−Removed: Base metal mineralization consists of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, minor quartz, and siderite
−Removed: with local occurrences of pyrrhotite and enargite.
−Removed: Molybdenum mineralization was discovered at CuMo in
−Removed: Mineralization on the property occurs in veins and veinlets developed within various intrusive bodies.
−Removed: Molybdenite (MoS2) occurs
−Removed: within quartz veins, veinlets, and vein stockworks.
−Removed: Individual veinlets vary in size from tiny fractures to veinlets five centimeters
−Removed: in width, with an overall thickness averaging 0.3- 0.4 cm.
−Removed: Pyrite and/or chalcopyrite are commonly associated with molybdenite although
−Removed: molybdenite can occur alone without other metallic mineralization.
−Removed: The CuMo deposit has been classified as a porphyry
−Removed: copper molybdenum deposit.
−Removed: But more specifically, it is a stockwork-type deposit where the principal mineralization, as described immediately
−Removed: above, is found in thin veins and veinlets, whereas a typical porphyry deposit features disseminated mineralized areas throughout the
−Removed: The CuMo deposit is typical of large, dispersed, lower
−Removed: grade copper-molybdenum deposits that are associated with hybrid magmas typified by fluorine-poor, differentiated monzogranite igneous
−Removed: Due to their large size, the total contained economic molybdenum in these types of deposits can be equivalent to or exceed
−Removed: that of high-grade molybdenum deposits.
−Removed: Internal Controls and Data Verification
−Removed: Dykes (the “Qualified Person”) reviewed the procedures used by ICUMO and produced a description and an analysis of the results as contained in Section 8 of the TRS.
−Removed: These are standard data verifications with no limitations.
−Removed: All assay results used in the verification process
−Removed: by the Qualified Person were obtained from fully certified analytical laboratories with signed assay certificates.
−Removed: The Qualified Person has reviewed the data collection
−Removed: and verification procedures followed by ICUMO and by third parties on behalf of ICUMO, and believes these procedures are consistent with
−Removed: industry best practices and acceptable for use in geological and resource modelling.
−Removed: These procedures have also been verified by several
−Removed: independent qualified people over the years.
−Removed: For more information about quality control/quality
−Removed: assurance and data verification, see Section 8 and Section 9 of the TRS.
−Removed: The mineral resources estimated may ultimately be
−Removed: affected by a broad range of environmental, permitting, socio-economic (as discussed in Section 17 of the TRS), legal, title (as discussed
−Removed: in Section 3 of the TRS), marketing and political factors (as discussed in Section 22 of the TRS).
−Removed: At this time the authors are unaware
−Removed: of any of these factors that could materially affect the mineral resource estimate.
−Removed: Of course, going forward, relevant factors that could
−Removed: influence the resource estimate include changes to the geological, geotechnical or geometallurgical models, infill drilling to convert
−Removed: mineral resources to a higher classification, drilling to test for extensions to known resources, collection of additional bulk density
−Removed: data and significant changes to commodity prices.
−Removed: It should be noted that all these factors pose potential risk and opportunities to the
−Removed: current mineral resource.
−Removed: Current Planned Working Programs
−Removed: Ore Sorting and Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment
−Removed: ICUMO presently is investigating the potential to
−Removed: utilize additional ore sorting scanning technologies to optimize the separation of waste from ore post-mining and increase the head grade
−Removed: of ICUMO ore being fed to a concentrator.
−Removed: The thin-veined, stockwork nature of the CuMo deposit lends itself nicely to ore sorting, as
−Removed: noted above, since these darker colored veins largely carry the metals of interest and are much different from waste in appearance.
−Removed: visual scanning exercise of all of the core recovered from the drilling activities described herein shows that on average, 84% of the
−Removed: waste mined can be theoretically separated through application of ore sorting, versus the 28% waste removal that SRK Consulting (Canada)
−Removed: (“SRK”) conservatively used in its 2020 Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”).
−Removed: There are over 90 active
−Removed: mines in the world today which utilize some form of ore sorting.
−Removed: ICUMO’s sorting examination is designed to not
−Removed: just rely on a single sorting pass, but to possibly integrate multiple sorting technologies, such as combining surface XRF scanning at
−Removed: the face with downstream penetrative prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) or pulsed fast thermal neutron activation (PFTNA)
−Removed: scanners installed on the material conveyors, and potentially particle scanners to finish.
−Removed: The potential combination of different ore
−Removed: sorting technologies and equipment is intended to enable the Company to optimize the separation of ore from waste, substantially increasing
−Removed: the head grade of mill feed, and thereby reducing the size of the concentrator which then will only be concerned with the processing of
−Removed: Consequently, this will in theory allow the Company to design and build a smaller concentrator, significantly reducing capital and
−Removed: operating costs.
−Removed: As an example, the Company believes that if ore sorting can remove 75% of waste pre-mill feed, this result will reduce
−Removed: the size of the mill to around 30,000 tons per day to produce the same amount of metal as the SRK 2020 PEA mill design of 150,000 tons
−Removed: per day, and thereby save over $1.5 billion in projected capital expenditures.
−Removed: The Company has just commenced initial discussions with
−Removed: consultants, and mining equipment providers who design and fabricate penetrative scanning systems for testing of CuMo material.
−Removed: To date, ICUMO has performed an internal ore
−Removed: sorting investigation.
−Removed: The next phase of of ore sorting will require the Company to contract with an independent third-party
−Removed: engineering firm to publish an updated PEA, utilizing ore sorting results to revise the technical and economic sections of the
−Removed: The expected budget for this work is roughly $750,000 and expected completion in the fourth quarter of 2024 assuming the
−Removed: Company is able to raise sufficient additional capital to commission the PEA.
−Removed: There can be no assurance the Company will be able to raise such capital nor complete the PEA timely based on the
−Removed: Company’s current operational state and available capital.
−Removed: Refer to the Company’s Item 1A “Risk Factors” additional
−Removed: information concerning the Company’s current level of available capital.
−Removed: Additional Exploration and Metallurgical Studies;
−Removed: Pre-Feasibility
−Removed: Following completion of the updated PEA and pending
−Removed: issuance of a new FONSI by the USFS relating to the “2018 Supplemental Redline Environmental Assessment CuMo Exploration Project”
−Removed: issued by the USFS (the “2018 SREA”), the Company intends to resume its plans for additional exploration including infill,
−Removed: expansion, and geotechnical pit wall drilling.
−Removed: The infill work is intended to enable the Company to reclassify resources currently labeled
−Removed: as Inferred, to the level of Indicated, or Measured and Indicated.
−Removed: The expansion drilling should allow the Company to add more resources
−Removed: to at least the Inferred category.
−Removed: The Company has tentatively budgeted $8 million for this drilling work.
−Removed: The Company also plans to initiate additional metallurgical
−Removed: studies to (1) determine the optimal concentrator design for both copper-silver, and molybdenum concentrate circuits, and (2) investigate
−Removed: the potential to recover copper and molybdenum via heap leaching of lower grade ore that is stockpiled and not immediately processed at
+Added: CuMo deposit is located adjacent to a historic gold mining camp.
+Added: Gold was discovered in the Boise Basin in 1862 and lode mining began within
+Added: As of 1940, total gold production amounted to 2.8 million ounces of which 74% was from placer operations.
+Added: More gold has been
+Added: produced from the Boise Basin than any other mining locality in Idaho.
+Added: Although they are primarily gold deposits, considerable silver
+Added: and minor copper, lead and zinc were produced as byproducts from the lodes.
+Added: area features two separate mineralizing events that are referred to as early Tertiary and early Miocene.
+Added: The first event consists of
+Added: gold-quartz veins containing minor sulfide minerals that occur within the Idaho batholith and are associated with weak wall rock alteration.
+Added: Associated sulfide minerals include pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and stibnite.
+Added: The second mineralizing
+Added: event occurs within porphyry dikes and stocks as well as in the batholith, and is characterized by relatively abundant sulfide mineralization,
+Added: subordinate quartz, and widespread wall rock alteration.
+Added: Base metal mineralization consists of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, tetrahedrite,
+Added: chalcopyrite, minor quartz, and siderite with local occurrences of pyrrhotite and enargite.
+Added: mineralization was discovered at CuMo in 1963.
+Added: Mineralization on the property occurs in veins and veinlets developed within various intrusive
+Added: Molybdenite (MoS2) occurs within quartz veins, veinlets, and vein stockworks.
+Added: Whereas a typical porphyry deposit features disseminated
+Added: mineralized areas throughout the orebody.
+Added: CuMo is a stockwork-type deposit, Individual veinlets vary in size from tiny fractures to veinlets
+Added: five centimeters in width, with an overall thickness averaging 0.3- 0.4 cm.
+Added: Pyrite and/or chalcopyrite are commonly associated with molybdenite
+Added: although molybdenite can occur alone without other metallic mineralization.
+Added: to their large size, the total contained economic molybdenum in this type of lower grade copper-molybdenum deposit can be equivalent
+Added: to or exceed that of high-grade molybdenum deposits.
+Added: of CuMo Project Exploration
+Added: Boise Basin was first explored following the discovery of placer gold deposits in 1862.
+Added: Several lode gold deposits were discovered and
+Added: developed immediately following the initial alluvial gold rush, with significant production occurring in the late 1800’s and early
+Added: No production has occurred on the CuMo Project claim footprint itself.
+Added: first interest in the CuMo property was shown during aerial reconnaissance by Amax Exploration (“Amax”) in 1963.
+Added: geochemical rock and soil sampling indicated anomalous molybdenum and copper values.
+Added: Forty claims were then staked, and three previously
+Added: existing claims were optioned.
+Added: A 2.5 mile (4 km) rough access road was constructed in 1964 to facilitate collection of rock samples and
+Added: geological mapping.
+Added: Amax completed detailed bedrock mapping on the CuMo property between 1964 and 1981.
+Added: 1968, Curwood Mining Company staked 12 claims and undertook detailed mapping and geochemical rock sampling.
+Added: Several trenches were excavated,
+Added: and one line of dipole-dipole array induced polarization (“IP”) geophysical survey was conducted.
+Added: 1969, Midwest Oil Corp.
+Added: optioned the property and conducted exploration drilling through 1972 (four short rotary holes (less than 100
+Added: ft) initially, which were later deepened using diamond drilling, followed by six cored holes).
+Added: Midwest also performed an IP survey in
+Added: 1971 and an airborne magnetic survey in 1973.
+Added: 1973, Midwest formed a joint venture with Amax and then subsequently Midwest was merged with Amoco Minerals Company (“AMOCO”)
+Added: resulting in an Amax-AMOCO joint venture with AMOCO as operator.
+Added: During the period 1973 to 1981, the Amax-AMOCO joint venture completed
+Added: 30,822 ft of drilling, surface geological mapping, re-logging of the core, road construction, an aerial topographic survey, and age dating.
+Added: In 1980, Amax Exploration Inc.
+Added: transferred its interest to Climax Molybdenum Company (“Climax”), also a subsidiary of Amax
+Added: In 1982, Climax collected more than 300 soil geochemical samples from three different grids.
+Added: total of twenty-three (23) diamond holes and three RC holes were drilled on the property during this timeframe.
+Added: Most RC holes were pre-collars
+Added: to diamond drill holes with only the diamond drill component of the holes being used for resource modelling and sampling.
+Added: holes were sampled mostly at a 20ft sample interval.
+Added: All the sample rejects were delivered directly from Climax’s secure facility
+Added: in Colorado and are stored in the project secure warehouse facility for use by the project.
+Added: drilling efforts from 1969 to 1982 were the only actual drilling done on the property until ICUMO in 2006, who under option from American
+Added: CuMo completed one diamond drillhole and partially completed another before relinquishing the project back to American CuMo in late 2006.
+Added: Thereafter, American CuMo between 2006 and 2012 drilled a total of 25,486.82m in forty-two (42) holes.
+Added: Drilling consisted of both HQ
+Added: and NQ diameter core with holes being started with HQ diameter and then reducing at a major fault intersection or at 1000ft which ever
+Added: Core recoveries were monitored and were excellent (90%+).
+Added: All holes were surveyed down-the-hole at regular intervals (100 feet)
+Added: using a Reflex survey instrument.
+Added: All core was collected at the drill site by the diamond drillers under supervision of onsite geology
+Added: staff and delivered to a secure warehouse facility in Garden Valley where they were logged, analyzed and samples collected.
+Added: sites were surveyed using a total field station in order to accurately locate the holes.
+Added: 2006 through 2012 results confirmed the extent and grade of mineralization on the property as indicated by previous drilling and demonstrated
+Added: continuity of mineralization between the original wide-spaced holes.
+Added: CuMo’s work resulted in the interpretation and modelling of three distinct mineralized zones within the deposit.
+Added: These zones were
+Added: previously interpreted by Amax as distinct shells that were produced by separate intrusions.
+Added: Re-interpretation of down-hole histograms
+Added: for copper (Cu), silver (Ag) and molybdenite (MoS2) suggests the mineralized zones are part of a single, large, concentrically zoned
+Added: system with an upper copper-silver zone, underlain by a transitional copper-molybdenum zone, in turn underlain by a lower molybdenum-rich
+Added: Three-dimensional modeling of the above zonation indicates the current area being drilled is located on the north side of a large
+Added: system extending 4.5km (15,000ft) in diameter, of which 1.5 km (3,000 ft.) has been drilled.
+Added: Reports and Preliminary Economic Assessments
+Added: 2008, an initial Resource Estimate compliant with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 was commissioned by American CuMo under its former
+Added: name, Mosquito Consolidated Gold Mines Ltd.
+Added: This estimate was based on information from 31 diamond drillholes completed through 2007.
+Added: The deposit was subdivided into three mineral domains based on the drill hole data:
+Added: a Cu-Ag zone, a Cu-Mo zone, and a Mo zone.
+Added: each mineral domain 20 ft.
+Added: composites were formed.
+Added: Blocks 50 x 50 x 50 ft.
+Added: were estimated for MoS2, Cu, Ag and W by ordinary kriging.
+Added: May 2009, the authors of the 2008 report provided an updated Resource Estimate based on a total of 42 diamond drill holes totaling 76,436
+Added: ft, including 11 completed during 2008.
+Added: Using a Recoverable Metal Value (the “RCV”) cutoff at various US dollar values per
+Added: ton, and at certain assumed metal recoveries and metal prices, the authors presented tonnages, metal grades, and contained metal for
+Added: indicated and inferred resource calculations in all 3 mineralized zones.
+Added: November 2009, Ausenco Canada Inc.
+Added: (“Ausenco”), an independent, third-party engineering firm employed by American CuMo, published
+Added: a NI 43-101 compliant Preliminary Economic Assessment, throughput Scoping Study Report based on the same 42 diamond drillholes.
+Added: manner similar to the May 2009 report, Ausenco reported tonnages, metal grades and contained metal for indicated and inferred resource
+Added: calculations in all 3 mineralized zones.
+Added: Ausenco went further and proposed a mining and processing operational design at various mining
+Added: rates, from 50,000 to 200,000 tons per day of ore to mill throughput.
+Added: This firm also included provisions and estimated capital and operating
+Added: costs for a conceptual open pit mine, waste dumps, tailings storage facility, plant/concentrator, molybdenum roaster, and ancillary facilities.
+Added: Based on this data, Ausenco was able to perform a Preliminary Economic Analysis (PEA) of the CuMo project, at various throughput rates,
+Added: which yielded numeric results for Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Payback, and cash operating costs per pound of molybdenum
+Added: 2011, a new technical study for a NI 43-101 compliant Resource update was commissioned with Snowden Mining Consultants.
+Added: estimate update was based on a total of 54 diamond drillholes totaling 99,404 ft.
+Added: Of these, 12 diamond drillholes were completed in 2009
+Added: Again, using assumed metal recoveries and selected RCV cut-off grades, Snowden reported updated global Indicated Resources
+Added: and global Inferred Resources Snowden adopted most of the other design parameters and assumptions offered by Ausenco.
+Added: August 2015, Gary Giroux of Giroux Consultants Ltd.
+Added: (one of the authors of the 2008 and 2009 Reports) was employed by American CuMo to
+Added: publish a NI 43-101 compliant, updated resource estimate.
+Added: This update was based on a total of 65 diamond drill holes totaling 120,685
+Added: feet (36,784.9 meters).
+Added: Nine (9) of the sixty-five (65) diamond drill holes were completed in 2012 since the previous resource calculation.
+Added: Using low, medium, and high metal price assumptions, and different cutoff grades for RCV, Giroux calculated Measured, Indicated, and
+Added: Inferred mineral resource numbers for ore contained within a conceptual pit shell.
+Added: in 2020 SRK authored a Canadian NI 43-101 compliant Preliminary Economic Assessment and Technical Report (PEA) for the CuMo project.
+Added: This document, relying on the previously published 2015 resource estimate, proposed an open pit mine and concentrator combination at
+Added: a milling rate of 150,000 tons per day, and an initial mine life of 30 years.
+Added: It also incorporated particle-based ore sorting
+Added: technology to remove 28% of the mining waste from the ore stream, prior to entering the concentrator.
+Added: mineral resource estimates contained in the TRS are based on drilling completed through 2012 on a total of 65 diamond drill holes totaling
+Added: 36,166 m (118,654 ft).
+Added: As no additional drilling has been completed since the 2015 resource was estimated, the mineral resource estimates
+Added: are considered current and have not been updated since that time.
+Added: mineral resource estimates contained in the TRS were estimated in conformity with Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting
+Added: Standards (CRIRSCO) “International Reporting Template for the public reporting of Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral
+Added: Resources and Mineral Reserves” as adopted by the International Council on Mining & Metals November 2019.
+Added: The mineral resources
+Added: are reported in in accordance with §§229.1300 through 229.1305 (subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K).
+Added: resource estimate was based on a total of 65 diamond drill holes totaling 36,166 m (118,654 ftNine of the 65 diamond drill holes were
+Added: completed in 2012.
+Added: As no additional drilling has been completed since the 2015 resource was estimated, it is considered current.
+Added: resource is considered an Insitu resource as it is based on the drilling and overall geological modeling.
+Added: 1 to Paragraph (D)(1)—CuMo Summary of Copper, Molybdenum, Silver, Rhenium and Sulphur Mineral Resources at the End of the Fiscal
+Added: Year 2024 Based on Metal Prices (see table 2)
+Added: Metal Recoveries (2)
+Added: Classification
+Added: Measured + Indicated
+Added: The detailed results of the resource calculation can be found in Exhibit 96.1 of this filing, in particular sections 1.10.1 and Section
+Added: The point of reference for this mineral resource is an In-situ Resource.
+Added: RCV calculations were based on the following metal prices
+Added: Metal prices for resources and represent the longer-term predictions for future prices combined with the moving average for the past
+Added: Copper (Cu), $/lb
+Added: Molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ), $/lb
+Added: Molybdenum Metal (Mo), $/lb
+Added: Silver (Ag), $/ounce
+Added: is sold as molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) which has higher Mo content.
+Added: The price used in this study for MoO 3 is $10/lb.
+Added: is calculated from MoS 2 by the following:
+Added: Mo = MoS 2 * 20 / 1.6681
+Added: MoO 3 = Pounds Mo * 1.5
+Added: metal recoveries used to calculate RCV were a function of mineralized zones as follows:
+Added: Metal recoveries sorted by mineralized zone
+Added: %Recoveries in Cu-Ag Zone
+Added: %Recoveries in Cu-Mo Zone
+Added: %Recoveries in Mo & MSI Zones
+Added: – the recoveries for all metals in the MSI Zone were similar to the Mo Zone
+Added: to use in RCV equation were as follows:
+Added: Factor ($/ton) =
+Added: % * Mo Recovery % * 2000 lbs/ton * $/lb MoO 3 * 1.5/1.6881
+Added: Factor ($/ton) =
+Added: % * Cu Recovery % * 2000 lbs/ton * $/lb Cu
+Added: Factor ($/ton) =
+Added: ppm * Ag Recovery % * $/oz Ag
+Added: g/oz * 1.1023 tons/tonne
+Added: equations to calculated RCV for each mineralized zone were as follows:
+Added: (oxides) = (Cu% * 36.0) + (Ag(ppm) * 0.24) + (MoS 2 % * 143.88)
+Added: (Cu-Ag) = (Cu% * 40.8) + (Ag(ppm) * 0.27) + (MoS 2 % * 154.67)
+Added: (Cu-Mo) = (Cu% * 51.0) + (Ag(ppm) * 0.28) + (MoS 2 % * 165.46)
+Added: (Mo) = (Cu% * 43.2) + (Ag(ppm) * 0.20) + + (MoS 2 % * 170.85)
+Added: (MSI) = (Cu% * 43.2) + (Ag(ppm) * 0.20) + + (MoS 2 % * 170.85)
+Added: 2012, Snowden Mining Consultants (Snowden) used Geovia’s WhittleTM pit optimizer to determine a constraining open pit shell for
+Added: the CuMo deposit.
+Added: Optimization parameters were from Thompson Creek mine (a comparable open pit molybdenum project located in Idaho).
+Added: The optimization parameters included mill feed, mining and processing costs of $9.28 per processed ton, overall pit slope angles of 45°,
+Added: metallurgical recoveries as shown above and appropriate dilution and offsite costs and royalties.
+Added: The commodity prices used in 2012 by
+Added: Snowden for restraining the resource were Mo at $25/lb, Cu at $3/lb, Ag at $20/oz and W at $10/lb.
+Added: This pit constraint is still valid.
+Added: Once block inside the constraining pit were identified RCV values were recalculated using the current metal prices.
+Added: the mineral resource estimate table above the base case of $5.00/t RCV cut-off is used and is selected based on operating costs and the
+Added: results of grade improvement using a mineral sorting process.
+Added: The $5.00 cut-off is suggested to separate waste from material that is
+Added: fed into the sorters.
+Added: From the sorters, only mill feed above an economic cut-off would be sent for immediate processing and is used in
+Added: the economic analysis.
+Added: estimate for rhenium (Re) and sulfur (S) associated with the MoS 2 was completed using linear regression of MoS 2
+Added: Re and MoS 2 vs S to show the average grades of Re and S that would be contained with MoS 2 within each block.
+Added: The Re and S were not used to determine the RCV value of resources.
+Added: has been no changes to the disclosed mineral resource in the past 5 fiscal years.
+Added: of Material Regulations on the current operations of the Company.
+Added: Company’s current activities are subject to a number of laws and regulations, in particular including those with respect to exploration
+Added: on federal lands (under the jurisdiction of the United States Forest Service (USFS)) and corresponding State of Idaho and local/Boise
+Added: County laws and regulations.
+Added: These laws and regulations, and permits/approvals granted by governmental entities thereunder, govern how
+Added: the Company must conduct surveys and how it can build and maintain roads and drill pads, access the properties, conduct drilling and
+Added: related exploration, transport staff and materials, secure, use and conserve water, protect identified species of flora and fauna, limit
+Added: land disturbance, protect surface and groundwater, comply with mitigation requirements, and reclaim affected lands post-exploration.
+Added: The Company is also required to post a bond with the USFS for reclamation assurance.
+Added: Material compliance with these regulations is mandatory
+Added: and is critical to the operations of the Company.
+Added: March 14, 2025, the Company received a Decision Notice and Finding of No Significant Impact from the USFS approving for its
+Added: Exploration Plan of Operations by the USFS (pursuant to an Environmental Assessment published by the USFS under the National
+Added: Environmental Policy Act of 1970 (NEPA)) for the commencement of drilling and exploration activities.
+Added: Consequently, the Company can
+Added: legally undertake exploration on federal lands in 2025.
+Added: In addition, material approvals that the Company will need for its planned
+Added: 2025 exploration activities will need to come from the Idaho Department of Water Resources, the Idaho Department of Environmental
+Added: Quality, and Boise County Department of Roads.
+Added: The Plan of Operations permits the Company to conduct exploration from April 15 to
+Added: December 15 each calendar year for a 4-year period starting in 2025, and the Company believes that each of such additional material
+Added: approvals will be applied for and received prior to April 15, 2025.
+Added: However, the Company notes that if a lawsuit is filed by Non-Governmental Organization (NGO’s) or others challenging
+Added: the USFS approval, it may not be able to carry out exploration under the Plan of Operations in 2025.
+Added: encumbrances to and future permitting for the property.
+Added: are no legal encumbrances affecting the properties except for the pledges of security under certain notes and debentures.
+Added: to future permits and approvals beyond exploration, needed for development, construction and operation of a mining project at CuMo,
+Added: and assuming that technical and economic evaluation of a project merits such development, the Company first will need to conduct
+Added: extensive baseline environmental studies, hydrological studies, additional plant and animal surveys, and related activities required
+Added: under NEPA to allow the USFS to publish an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
+Added: If drilling and exploration activities are
+Added: completed during 2025 (assuming no legal challenges), the Company anticipates that it will begin additional technical analysis for a
+Added: Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS), described below, and commence environmental baseline work during 2025, leading to a PFS
+Added: publication conceivably within 18 months.
+Added: If the PFS results are positive, the Company would continue with additional technical
+Added: work, environmental work, preliminary engineering work, all in order to develop a Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) and submit to the
+Added: federal agency a Plan of Operations for construction, development and operation of a mining project under an EIS.
+Added: estimates that with no legal challenges, an EIS could be published by the USFS as early as 2029.
+Added: The Company again notes that
+Added: possible legal challenges from NGO’s could potentially prevent exploration in 2025 and can extend these approximate
+Added: Controls and Data Verification
+Added: Dykes, a former a director and officer of the Company, (the “Qualified Person”) reviewed the procedures used by ICUMO
+Added: and produced a description and an analysis of the results as contained in Section 8 of the TRS.
+Added: These are standard data verifications
+Added: with no limitations.
+Added: assay results used in the verification process by the Qualified Person were obtained from fully certified analytical laboratories with
+Added: signed assay certificates.
+Added: Qualified Person has reviewed the data collection and verification procedures followed by ICUMO and by third parties on behalf of ICUMO,
+Added: and believes these procedures are consistent with industry best practices and acceptable for use in geological and resource modelling.
+Added: procedures have also been verified by several independent qualified people over the years.
+Added: more information about quality control/quality assurance and data verification, see Section 8 and Section 9 of the TRS.
+Added: mineral resources estimated may ultimately be affected by a broad range of environmental, permitting, socio-economic (as discussed in
+Added: Section 17 of the TRS), legal, title (as discussed in Section 3 of the TRS), marketing and political factors (as discussed in Section
+Added: 22 of the TRS).
+Added: At this time the authors are unaware of any of these factors that could materially affect the mineral resource estimate.
+Added: Of course, going forward, relevant factors that could influence the resource estimate include changes to the geological, geotechnical
+Added: or geometallurgical models, infill drilling to convert mineral resources to a higher classification, drilling to test for extensions
+Added: to known resources, collection of additional bulk density data and significant changes to commodity prices.
+Added: It should be noted that all
+Added: these factors pose potential risk and opportunities to the current mineral resource.
+Added: Planned Working Programs
+Added: Sorting and Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment
+Added: Copper during 2024 investigated the potential to utilize additional ore sorting technologies to optimize the separation of waste and
+Added: low-grade ore from higher grade mill feed post-mining and increase the head grade of ore being fed to a concentrator.
+Added: The thin-veined
+Added: stockwork nature of the CuMo deposit lends itself well to ore sorting, since mineralized veins at CuMo largely carry the metals of interest
+Added: and are much different from waste in appearance.
+Added: A visual scanning exercise of all of the core recovered from previous drilling activities
+Added: described herein revealed that up to 84% of the waste and lower grade ore mined can be theoretically separated from higher grade material
+Added: through application of ore sorting, versus the 28% separation factor that SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
+Added: (“SRK”) conservatively
+Added: used in its 2020 Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”).
+Added: There are over 90 active mines in the world today which utilize
+Added: some form of ore sorting.
+Added: 2024, the Company contracted with MineSense, Technologies Ltd., of Vancouver, BC, Canada, who, using their ShovelSense scanning
+Added: systems, which employ X-ray fluorescence (the “XRF”) surface scanning sensor technology, successfully tested ore from CuMo and determined positively it amenability
+Added: to ore sorting.
+Added: These systems are installed
+Added: directly on mine shovel buckets and scan the blasted material as the shovel scoops it up, allowing the mine operator, based on
+Added: cutoff grades, to differentiate ore from waste at the mining face.
+Added: ShovelSense is currently being used successfully by at least
+Added: three large producing copper open pit mines (Highland Valley BC, Copper Mountain BC, and Carmen de Andacollo Chile).
+Added: The MineSense
+Added: agreement is for the sum of $65,000.
+Added: Contemporaneously
+Added: with this test work, the Company executed a contract with Veracio, Inc., from Salt Lake City, Utah, to scan existing CuMo drill cores
+Added: with mobile XRF scanners, in order to confirm that the CuMo deposit is variable in nature and amenable to selective separation by ore
+Added: sorting techniques.
+Added: Veracio has scanned approximately 33,000 feet of core at the Company’s leased core storage facility in Idaho,
+Added: at a footage rate of $8/foot, and with mobilization and incidentals, the Company has paid or is responsible for a cost of around $275,000.
+Added: final ore sorting design will likely not only rely on a single sorting pass, but may possibly integrate multiple sorting technologies,
+Added: such as combining surface XRF scanning at the mining face on blasted material with downstream penetrative prompt gamma neutron activation
+Added: analysis (PGNAA) or pulsed fast thermal neutron activation (PFTNA) scanners installed on the material conveyors, and potentially bulk
+Added: particle XRF scanners to finish.
+Added: The potential combination of different ore sorting technologies and equipment could enable the Company
+Added: to optimize the separation of ore from waste, substantially increasing the head grade of mill feed, and thereby reducing the size of
the concentrator.
−Removed: The Company has identified a number of outside consultants that can be engaged for both of these studies.
−Removed: the Company expects that these studies will cost approximately $1,000,000 and will take on the order of four (4) months to complete.
−Removed: These undertakings are part of the Company’s
−Removed: plan to develop an independent, third-party Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the CuMo Project.
−Removed: In addition to the exploration and metallurgical
−Removed: work, explained above, the PFS will include expenditures for infrastructure and road improvements, environmental and permitting work,
−Removed: preliminary engineering, community, and public/governmental relations work, and potentially costs for expansion of the current land position.
−Removed: All-in, the Company has budgeted a range of $25 to $30 million to reach the PFS stage and estimates that the PFS can be completed within
−Removed: two years of the release of the updated PEA.
−Removed: Competitive Position in the Industry
−Removed: The mineral exploration, development, and production
−Removed: industry are largely un-integrated.
−Removed: The Company competes with other exploration companies looking to acquire and obtain financing for
−Removed: the exploration and development of mineral resource properties.
−Removed: While the Company competes with other exploration companies to locate
−Removed: and acquire mineral resource properties, it may also compete with them for the removal or sales of mineral products from its properties
−Removed: if it should eventually discover their presence in quantities sufficient to make production economically feasible.
−Removed: Readily available markets
−Removed: for the sale of mineral products only sometimes exist for all mineral commodities;
−Removed: however, the principal CuMo Project commodities of
−Removed: copper, silver and molybdenum are traded on international exchanges and therefore, at a minimum a terminal market exists for which these
−Removed: commodities can be delivered and sold.
−Removed: ICUMO’s competition includes large, established
−Removed: mining companies with substantial capabilities and more significant financial and technical resources.
−Removed: As a result of this competition,
−Removed: it may have to compete for financing and may need help to acquire the funding on terms it considers acceptable.
−Removed: ICUMO may also have to
−Removed: compete with other mining companies to recruit and retain qualified managerial and technical employees.
−Removed: If ICUMO cannot compete successfully
−Removed: for financing or qualified employees, its exploration programs may be slowed down or suspended, which may cause it to cease operations
−Removed: as a company.
−Removed: As of the date of this Report, other than certain
−Removed: executives, ICUMO has no employees.
−Removed: ICUMO does not have or maintain any employee benefit plans or similar plans under any applicable laws.
−Removed: February 7, 2023, the Board and the holder of 121,343,700 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 59.98% of the Company’s
−Removed: voting equity, approved by written consent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Nevada law, the execution and filing of a
−Removed: Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the “Amendment”) with the Nevada Secretary of State,
−Removed: to effect the change of the Company’s name from “Joway Health Industries Group Inc.” to “Idaho Copper Corporation”.
−Removed: On March 9, 2023, the Company filed the Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, with immediate effect.
−Removed: Recent Developments
−Removed: Between February and
−Removed: April 2024, we entered into subscription agreements (each a “Subscription Agreement”) with certain accredited investors
−Removed: (each, a “Subscriber” and collectively, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Company offered and sold
−Removed: to the Subscribers in a private placement offering (the “Offering”), units (each, a “Unit” and,
−Removed: collectively, the “Units”), for a purchase price of $12,000 per Unit, for gross proceeds of $ 1,952,000 .
−Removed: Each Unit consists of one (1) share of the Company’s Series A Convertible
−Removed: Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), and (ii) 62,500 common stock
−Removed: purchase warrants (the “Warrants”).
−Removed: Each share of Preferred Stock converts into
−Removed: 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”).
−Removed: The Warrant entitles the
−Removed: holders to shares of Common Stock for three (3) years, at an exercise price of $0.24 per share.
−Removed: The Company intends to
−Removed: utilize the net proceeds from the sale of the Units in the Offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
−Removed: Newbridge Securities Corporation
−Removed: acted as the sole placement agent and received cash commissions of 10.0% of the gross proceeds.
−Removed: Certain members of placement agent participated
−Removed: as investors in the Offering.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to file a registration
−Removed: statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the re-sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion
−Removed: of the Preferred Stock and upon the exercise of the Warrants within 90 business days after the final Closing date.
−Removed: If the Company fails
−Removed: to file a registration statement by such date, the Company shall pay the Subscribers 2.5% of their respective purchase price for each
−Removed: 30 days that the registration statement is not filed, with a maximum of 10%.
+Added: Consequently, this will in theory allow the Company to significantly reduce capital and operating costs.
+Added: Company initially contracted with SGS Bateman, Inc., (“SGS”) a noted professional mining industry consulting firm, to
+Added: undertake metallurgical test work and act as lead author and Qualified Person(s) (QP), to publish an updated PEA, utilizing ore
+Added: sorting results to revise the technical and economic sections of the document.
+Added: The key terms of the SGS contract are, for an
+Added: estimated cost of $429,000 (and an initial deposit of $110,000), SGS, and except for ore sorting, SGS was to provide all of the technical input for a Canadian NI-43-101
+Added: equivalent Technical Report and a compliant US SK-1300 Technical Report.
+Added: These reports will include all technical studies
+Added: including geologic resources, mineable resources, pit optimization, mine planning and equipment scheduling, metallurgical analysis,
+Added: concentrator design, capital and operating cost estimates, and an economic analysis.
+Added: SGS is currently conducting at its Lakefield,
+Added: Ontario, Canada laboratories, metallurgical testwork on representative, post-ore sorting, higher-grade ore samples which were
+Added: provided by the Company.
+Added: As to ore sorting, the Company has engaged Lycopodium, Inc, of Ontario, Canada, for a cost of roughly
+Added: US$80,000, to provide a QP for expert ore sorting analysis of the MineSense sorting results which will be incorporated into the
+Added: The Company dismissed SGS Bateman in February 2025 and hired Barr Engineering Inc.
+Added: (“Barr”) to act as overall author of and
+Added: QP for the updated PEA.
+Added: SGS Lakefield, however, is continuing with its metallurgical evaluations.
+Added: The Company is currently discussing
+Added: with SGS Bateman the outstanding invoices, paid this far and the cost of any remaining work by SGS Lakefield.
+Added: The Barr contract is for
+Added: Expected budget for all of the work identified above is roughly $1 million.
+Added: The updated PEA is anticipated to be
+Added: published in mid-2025.
+Added: Exploration and Metallurgical Studies;
+Added: Pre-Feasibility Study
+Added: completion of the updated PEA, and under the approval by the USFS of approval of the Company’s Exploration Plan of Operations.
+Added: The Company intends to procced with additional
+Added: exploration, including infill, expansion, and geotechnical pit wall drilling.
+Added: The infill work is intended to enable the Company to
+Added: reclassify resources currently labeled as Inferred, to the level of Indicated, or Measured and Indicated.
+Added: The Company has
+Added: tentatively budgeted $12 million for this drilling and exploration work.
+Added: Company also plans to initiate additional metallurgical studies to (1) determine the optimal concentrator design for both copper-silver,
+Added: and molybdenum concentrate circuits, and (2) investigate the potential to recover copper and molybdenum via heap leaching of lower grade
+Added: ore that is stockpiled and not immediately processed at the concentrator.
+Added: The Company has identified a number of outside consultants
+Added: that can be engaged for both of these studies.
+Added: In total, the Company expects that these studies will cost approximately $1,000,000 and
+Added: will take on the order of four (4) months to complete.
+Added: undertakings, along with a number of additional studies, are part of the Company’s plan to develop an independent third-party Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the CuMo Project.
+Added: In addition to the exploration and metallurgical work, explained above, the PFS will include expenditures for infrastructure and road
+Added: improvements, environmental and permitting work, preliminary engineering, community, and public/government relations work, and potentially
+Added: costs for expansion of the current land position.
+Added: Position in the Industry
+Added: mineral exploration, development, and production industry are largely unintegrated.
+Added: The Company competes with other exploration companies
+Added: looking to acquire and obtain financing for the exploration and development of mineral resource properties.
+Added: While the Company competes
+Added: with other exploration companies to locate and acquire mineral resource properties, it may also compete with them for the removal or
+Added: sales of mineral products from its properties if it should eventually discover their presence in quantities sufficient to make production
+Added: economically feasible.
+Added: Readily available markets for the sale of mineral products only sometimes exist for all mineral commodities;
+Added: the principal CuMo Project commodities of copper, silver and molybdenum are traded on international exchanges and therefore, at a minimum
+Added: a terminal market exists for which these commodities can be delivered and sold.
+Added: competition includes large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities and more significant financial and technical resources.
+Added: As a result of this competition, it may have to compete for financing and may need help to acquire the funding on terms it considers
+Added: ICUMO may also have to compete with other mining companies to recruit and retain qualified managerial and technical employees.
+Added: If ICUMO cannot compete successfully for financing or qualified employees, its exploration programs may be slowed down or suspended,
+Added: which may cause it to cease operations as a company.
+Added: of the date of this Report, other than certain executives, ICUMO has no employees.
+Added: ICUMO does not have or maintain any employee benefit
+Added: plans or similar plans under any applicable laws.
+Added: February 28, 2024, through March 28, 2024, the Company conducted a private placement offering pursuant to which it entered into
+Added: subscription purchase agreements with accredited investors for an aggregate of 162.66 Units (the “Units”), at a purchase
+Added: price of $12,000 per Unit for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,952,000 (the “Newbridge Private Placement
+Added: Each Unit comprised of one (1) share of Series A Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per
+Added: share, and (ii) 62,500 Common Stock purchase warrants (the “Warrants”).
+Added: The Warrants entitle the holders to shares of
+Added: Common Stock for three (3) years, at an exercise price of $0.24 per share.
+Added: Newbridge Securities Corporation acted as the sole
+Added: placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) on a best-efforts basis pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement dated September
+Added: 7, 2023, as amended on December 27, 2023.
+Added: Pursuant to this agreement, the Placement Agent received cash commissions of $195,200,
+Added: representing 10.0% of the gross purchase price of the Units sold.
+Added: Certain members of the Placement Agent participated as investors
+Added: in the Newbridge Private Placement Offering.
+Added: to the Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register
+Added: the re-sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock and upon the exercise of the Warrants within
+Added: 90 business days after the final Closing date.
+Added: If the Company fails to file a registration statement by such date, the Company shall
+Added: pay the Subscribers 2.5% of their respective purchase price for each 30 days that the registration statement is not filed, with a maximum
file annual, quarterly, and current reports and other information with the SEC.
7 unchanged sentences
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
−Removed: This Annual Report on Form
−Removed: 10-K (this “Report”) for the Company, contains forward-looking statements that relate
−Removed: to future events or our future financial performance.
−Removed: These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
−Removed: factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
−Removed: results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
−Removed: These risks and other
−Removed: factors include those listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report.
−Removed: In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
−Removed: statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,”
−Removed: “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue”
−Removed: or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
−Removed: Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
−Removed: and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances
−Removed: or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
−Removed: We discuss many of these risks in this Report in greater detail
−Removed: under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
−Removed: Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date hereof.
−Removed: should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this Annual Report completely and with
−Removed: the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
−Removed: Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking
−Removed: statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements,
−Removed: even if new information becomes available in the future.
−Removed: Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue
−Removed: reliance on such forward-looking statements.
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) for the Company, contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events
+Added: or our future financial performance.
+Added: These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
+Added: our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity,
+Added: performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
+Added: These risks and other factors include those listed
+Added: under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report.
+Added: In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology
+Added: such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,”
+Added: “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative
+Added: of these terms or other comparable terminology.
+Added: Forward-looking
+Added: statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements
+Added: to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
+Added: We discuss many of these risks in this Report in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these uncertainties,
+Added: you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
+Added: Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s
+Added: beliefs and assumptions only as of the date hereof.
+Added: You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we have filed
+Added: as exhibits to this Annual Report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from
+Added: what we expect.
+Added: as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results
+Added: could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the
+Added: Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.