Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data.
This information appears
following Item 15 of this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 5395)
F-2
Balance Sheet
F-3
Statement of Operations
F-4
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s
Deficit
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of
Columbus Acquisition Corp
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet
of Columbus Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, the related statements of operations, changes in shareholder’s
deficit and cash flows for the period from January 18, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from
January 18, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation that was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities on or before January 22, 2026,
unless the Company extends such period by amending its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. There is no assurance
that the Company will obtain the necessary approvals or raise the additional capital it needs to fund its business operations and complete
any business combination prior to January 22, 2026, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the business combination
deadline beyond January 22, 2026, and lacks the capital resources needed to fund operations and complete any business combination, even
if the deadline to complete a business combination is extended to a later date. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum Asia CPAs LLP
Marcum Asia CPAs LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
New York NY
March 28, 2025
Firm ID#: 5395
NEW YORK OFFICE • 7 Penn Plaza • Suite
830 • New York, New York • 10001
Phone 646.442.4845 • Fax 646.349.5200 •
www.marcumasia.com
F- 2
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$ -
Deferred offering costs
200,034
Total Assets
$ 200,034
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Deficit
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 2,416
Promissory note – related party
249,712
Total Current Liabilities
252,128
Total Liabilities
252,128
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
Shareholder’s Deficit:
Ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,500,000 shares issued and outstanding (1)
150
Additional paid-in capital
24,850
Accumulated deficit
( 77,094 )
Total Shareholder’s Deficit
( 52,094 )
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Deficit
$ 200,034
(1) Ordinary shares have been retroactively restated to reflect the Sponsor’s forfeiture of 225,000 Founder Shares on March 10, 2025 for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 3
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 18, 2024 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Formation and operating costs
$ 77,094
Net loss
$ ( 77,094 )
Basic
and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (1)
1,500,000
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
$ ( 0.05 )
(1) Ordinary shares have been retroactively restated to reflect the Sponsor’s forfeiture of 225,000 Founder Shares on March 10, 2025 for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 4
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 18, 2024 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Shareholder’s
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – January 18, 2024 (Inception)
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Founder
Shares issued to Initial Shareholder (1)
1,500,000
150
24,850
—
25,000
Net loss
—
—
—
( 77,094 )
( 77,094 )
Balance – December
31, 2024
1,500,000
$ 150
$ 24,850
$ ( 77,094 )
$ ( 52,094 )
(1) Ordinary shares have been retroactively restated to reflect the Sponsor’s forfeiture of 225,000 Founder Shares on March 10, 2025 for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 5
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 18, 2024 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 77,094 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,416
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 74,678 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment of operating expenses via Promissory note – related
party
74,678
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
74,678
Net Change in Cash
—
Cash, Beginning of period
—
Cash, End of period
$ —
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for
issuance of ordinary shares
$ 25,000
Deferred offering costs paid via Promissory note – related
party
$ 175,034
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 6
COLUMBUS ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2024
Note 1 — Organization,
Business Operation and Going Concern Consideration
Columbus Acquisition Corp (the “Company”)
is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on January 18, 2024. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting
a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one
or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”). The Company’s efforts to identify a prospective target
business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. The Company does not have any specific business combination
under consideration and the Company has not (nor has anyone on its behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target
business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. The Company’s significant
ties to China would make it a less attractive partner to a non-China-based target company and such perception may potentially limit or
negatively impact our search for an initial business combination; or may therefore make it more likely for the Company to consummate
a business combination with a company being based in or having the majority of the company’s operations in China. The Company has
selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not
commenced any operations. For the period from January 18, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024 , the Company’s efforts had
been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to completing the initial public offering (“IPO”)
described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any
operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income
in the form of dividend and/or interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO and sale of Private Placement Units (as defined
below).
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placements Units, although substantially
all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the
Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
The Company’s founder and sponsor is Hercules
Capital Management VII Corp, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Sponsor”). The Company’s ability to commence operations
is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through the IPO (see Note 3) and a Private Placement (as defined below) to
the initial shareholder (see Note 4).
On January 24, 2025, the Company consummated
its IPO of 6,000,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, $ 0.0001 par value per share, and one right
to receive of one-seventh of one ordinary share upon the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Units were sold at an offering
price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $ 60,000,000 . The Company has also granted the underwriters a 45 -day option
to purchase up to an additional 900,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any (see Note 3).
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO
and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 234,290 units (the “Private
Placement Units”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $ 2,342,900 , which
is described in Note 4.
Transaction
costs amounted to $ 1,587,534 consisting of $ 900,000 of underwriting commissions which was paid in cash at the closing date of the IPO,
$ 361,000 of the Representative Shares (discussed below), and $ 326,534 of other offering costs. At the IPO date, cash of $ 1,007,756 (which
is net of funds used to repay the then outstanding balance of the Promissory Note described in Note 5) was held outside of the Trust
Account (as defined below) and is available for working capital purposes.
In conjunction with the IPO, the Company issued
to the underwriter 210,000 ordinary shares (the “Representative Shares”), which are nonredeemable. The fair value of the
Representative Shares accounted for as compensation under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation
– Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) is included in the offering costs. The estimated fair value of the Representative
Shares as of the IPO date totaled $ 361,000 .
F- 7
The Company’s initial Business Combination
must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the balance in the
Trust Account (as defined below), (less any taxes payable on the income earned on Trust Account) at the time of execution of the definitive
agreement in connection with its initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the
post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling
interest in the target sufficient for the post-transaction company not to be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Company does not believe that its
anticipated principal activities will subject the Company to the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will
be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
Upon the closing of the IPO, management has agreed
that at least $ 10.00 per public share underlying Units sold in the IPO will be held into a U.S.-based trust account (“Trust Account”).
The funds held in the Trust Account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or
less, or in money market funds meeting the applicable conditions of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which
invest solely in direct U.S. government treasury securities, or in an interest bearing or non-interest bearing demand deposit account.
Except with respect to dividend and/or interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to
pay the Company’s tax obligation, if any, the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units that are deposited
and held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the
Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to (A) modify the substance or timing
of obligation to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the Company’s initial Business
Combination by January 22, 2026 (unless the Company extends such period by amending its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity
and (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete its initial business combination
by January 22, 2026, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any
kind to or in the Trust Account.
The Company will provide its public shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon either (i) the completion of the initial Business Combination,
(ii) if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the prescribed combination period, subject to applicable
law, or (iii) a shareholder vote to amend the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (A) to modify the substance
or timing of the obligation to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within
the prescribed combination period or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity.
The Company has determined not to consummate
any Business Combination unless the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation in order to avoid being
subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. However, if the Company seeks to consummate an initial Business Combination
with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires the Company to have a minimum amount of
funds available from the Trust Account upon consummation of such initial Business Combination, its net tangible asset threshold may limit
the Company’s ability to consummate such initial Business Combination (as the Company may be required to have a lesser number of
shares redeemed) and may force the Company to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company
or at all. As a result, the Company may not be able to consummate such an initial Business Combination and the Company may not be able
to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all.
The Company will have until January 22, 2026
to complete its initial Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination by January 22, 2026,
unless the Company extends such period by amending its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Company will:
(i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay our
taxes (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
its remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating
distributions with respect to public rights or private placement rights, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete
its initial Business Combination by January 22, 2026.
F- 8
Going Concern Consideration
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no cash
and a working capital deficit of $ 252,128 . As discussed above, upon completion of the IPO, $ 1,007,756 was held outside of the Trust Account.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant
transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds
in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target
business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to
obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number
of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection
with such Business Combination.
In connection with the
Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements
- Going Concern, the Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, shareholders,
officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company
funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s
working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional
capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to,
curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide
any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
The Company’s
liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within
one year after the date that the accompanying financial statements are issued. Management plans to address this uncertainty through seeking
new financing to complete a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by the end of the Combination Period,
currently January 22, 2026, and the Combination Period is not extended, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution
of the Company, which also raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments
have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Combination Period.
The Company intends to complete the initial Business Combination before the end of the Combination Period. However, there can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period.
Risks and Uncertainties
As a result of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine, Hamas/Israel
conflicts and/or other future global conflicts, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of
a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In
addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing
which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity, resulting
in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and potential future
sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or ability to
consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 — Significant
accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The accompanying financial statements are as of a date prior to the completion of
the IPO and Private Placement described in Note 1, and therefore do not reflect the accounting for the sale of securities in the IPO
and Private Placement, along with the offering costs incurred, including the issuance of the Representative Shares.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified
by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved.
F- 9
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides
that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make a comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of
the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statement in
conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant
judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed
at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to
one or more future confirming events.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have cash or cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2024.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times in the future, may exceed
the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse
impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company has not experienced losses on these
accounts.
Deferred Offering Costs
The
Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — Expenses of Offering .
Deferred offering costs consist of legal and other costs (including underwriting discounts
and commissions) incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the
IPO and that will be charged to shareholder’s equity and/or temporary equity upon the
completion of the IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as
well as additional expenses to be incurred, are charged to operations.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing
net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture
by the Sponsor. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 225,000 ordinary share that are subject to forfeiture
if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2024, the Company did not
have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share
in the earnings of the Company. As a result, the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the period presented.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets
and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the
carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
F- 10
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company will account for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption issued in the IPO in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (ASC 480). Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be classified as a liability instrument and will be measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) will be classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares will be classified as shareholders’ equity. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. Given that the 6,000,000 ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., share rights), the initial carrying value of ordinary shares classified as temporary equity will be allocated to the proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The initial accretion and subsequent remeasurements will be treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
Share Rights
The
Company will account for the Public Rights (as defined below) and private placement rights
issued in connection with the IPO and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance
contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, upon
completion of the IPO, the Company evaluated and classified the rights under equity treatment
at their issuance date fair values, net of allocated offering costs.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740,
Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the
expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax
benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established
when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those
benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition
in the Company’s financial statements.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest
and penalties as of December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income
by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman Islands federal income tax regulations, income taxes
are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
F- 11
Share-based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting
from the issuance of share-based awards to directors as an expense in the financial statement over the requisite service period based
on a measurement of fair value for each share-based award. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period of the awards. The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including
the fair value of the estimated stock price of the Company, expected life of shares, the expected volatility and the expected risk-free
interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect the Company’s best estimates, but they involve inherent uncertainties based
on market conditions generally outside the control of the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires the disclosure of additional segment information.
ASU No. 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2024 (see Note 8).
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and usefulness
of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted
for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on its financial statements. As a Cayman Island entity, the Company is not subject to income taxes, as
such, the Company does not expect any impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on its financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public
Offering
On January 24, 2025, the Company sold 6,000,000 Units, at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, par value $ 0.0001 per share and one right (the “Public Right”). Each Public Right entitles the holder to purchase one-seventh (1/7) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares. As a result, the holder must hold Public Rights in multiples of 7 in order to receive shares for all of their Public Rights upon closing of a Business Combination. Total offering costs allocated to the IPO proceeds were $ 1,538,521 . The Company has also granted the underwriters a 45 -day option to purchase up to an additional 900,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any; which expired unexercised on March 10, 2025. The holders of the Units were granted the right to separately trade the ordinary shares and the Public Rights beginning on March 17, 2025.
F- 12
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 234,290 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit for an aggregate purchase
price of $ 2,342,900 . Each Private Placement Unit was identical to the Units sold in the IPO, except as described below. Total offering
costs allocated to the Private Placement Units were $ 9,453 , which were charged directly to additional paid-in capital upon the completion
of the IPO.
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating
distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares (as defined below), private placement shares or private placement
rights. The rights will expire worthless if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by January 22, 2026, unless the
Company extends the Business Combination period.
Each Private Placement Unit is identical to the
Public Units sold in the IPO, except that it will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until the completion of the
Company’s initial Business Combination, except in each case (i) among the insiders or to the Company’s insiders’ members,
officers, directors, consultants or their affiliates, (ii) to a holder’s shareholders or members upon the holder’s liquidation,
in each case if the holder is an entity, (iii) by bona fide gift to a member of the holder’s immediate family or to a trust, the
beneficiary of which is the holder or a member of the holder’s immediate family, in each case for estate planning purposes, (iv)
by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (v) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (vi) to the Company
for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of a business combination, (vii) in connection with the consummation
of a business combination, (viii) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to its consummation of an initial business combination
or (ix) in the event that, subsequent to the consummation of an initial business combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger,
capital share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange
their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, in each case (except for clauses (vi), (viii) or (ix) or with the Company’s
prior written consent) on the condition that prior to such registration or transfer, the transfer agent shall be presented with written
documentation pursuant to which each transferee or the trustee or legal guardian for such permitted transferee agrees to be bound by
the transfer restrictions contained in the letter agreement and any other applicable agreement the transferor is bound by.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On March 21, 2024, the Sponsor acquired 1,437,500 ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.0174 per share. On July 25, 2024 and December 20, 2024, the Company amended the Securities Purchase Agreement which allowed the Sponsor to increase the purchase of Founder Shares from 1,437,500 to 1,725,000 shares for $ 25,000 , or $ 0.0145 per share; including an aggregate of up to 225,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. As of December 31, 2024, there were 1,725,000 Founder Shares issued and outstanding, of which, up to 225,000 Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full. On March 10, 2025, the Sponsor forfeited 225,000 Founder Shares for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option, with such forfeiture being reflected retroactively in the accompanying financial statements.
On January 22, 2025, the effective date of the
registration statement of the IPO, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 36,000 of its Founder Shares, or 12,000 each to its three
independent directors for their board service, for nominal cash consideration, of $ 522 . The fair value of the transfer of the 36,000
Founder Shares was accounted for as compensation under ASC 718. On January 22, 2025, the Company recognized a share-based compensation
expense of $ 61,478 based on the total estimated fair value of the 36,000 Founder Shares.
The Founder Shares are identical to the ordinary
shares included in the Units being sold in the IPO, and holders of Founder Shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders,
except that (i) the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and (ii) the Sponsor,
officers and directors of the Company have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to
waive their redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares, private placement shares and public shares in connection with the completion
of its initial Business Combination and (B) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to
the Founder Shares and private placement shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination by January 22, 2026,
although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the
Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within such time period and (iii) the Founder Shares and private placement
shares are subject to registration rights. If the Company submits its initial Business Combination to its public shareholders for a vote,
the Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement
entered into with the Company, to vote any Founder Shares and private placement shares held by them and any public shares purchased during
or after the IPO in favor of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
F- 13
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder
Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) six months after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) the date
on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the initial Business
Combination that results in all of the Company’s public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash,
securities or other property (the “Lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Company’s
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day after the initial Business
Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the Lock-up.
Promissory Note — Related
Party
On March 21, 2024, the Sponsor has agreed to
loan the Company up to $ 500,000 (the “Promissory Note”) to be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. As of December
31, 2024, the Company had $ 249,712 outstanding under the Promissory Note. Prior to the closing of the IPO, the Company has an outstanding
loan balance of $ 254,544 . This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and is due at the earlier of (1) June 30, 2025 or (ii) the
closing of the IPO, unless accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default. The loan was repaid upon the closing of the IPO out
of the offering proceeds not held in the Trust Account on January 24, 2025.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with
an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors, or their affiliates/designees may,
but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole
discretion. If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial
Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such
loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $ 3,000,000 of such working capital loans
(“Working Capital Loans”) may be convertible into units, at a price of $ 10.00 per unit at the option of the lender, upon consummation
of its initial Business Combination. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. In addition, if the Company holds a
shareholder meeting to seek shareholders’ approval for an amendment to the then existing memorandum and articles of association,
as amended, to modify the amount of time or substance the Company has to consummate an initial business combination, the Company’s
insiders, officers and directors or their affiliates or designees may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds in support of
its potential extension to allow additional time for the Company to complete an initial business combination which will be evidenced in
extension convertible notes to be repaid in cash or converted into units at the conversion price of $ 10.00 per unit, or the “extension
units,” at the closing of its initial business combination. The working capital units and the extension units, if any, would be
identical to the Private Units sold in the private placement. If the Company does not complete its initial business combination, the loans
would be repaid out of funds not held in the Trust Account, and only to the extent available. The terms of such loans by our insiders,
officers and directors or their affiliates, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
As of December 31, 2024, and through the
date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans or the extension
convertible notes.
Administrative Support Services
Commencing on the effective date of the registration statement of the IPO (January 22, 2025), the Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of its initial Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.
Note 6 — Commitments and
Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Representative
Shares, Private Placement Units, and units that may be issued on conversion of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their
component securities, as applicable) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed
prior to or on the effective date of the IPO requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities
are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the
holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to its completion
of its initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company had granted the underwriter a 45 -day option from January
22, 2025, the effective date of the registration statement in connection with the IPO, to purchase up to an additional 900,000 units
to cover over-allotments, if any; which expired unexercised on March 10, 2025.
F- 14
The underwriter received a cash underwriting discount of 1.5 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $ 900,000 (or up to $ 1,035,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full). Additionally, the underwriter received 210,000 ordinary shares of the Company (or up to 241,500 ordinary shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full), equal to 3.5 % of gross proceeds of the IPO that were registered in the IPO and were paid at the closing of the IPO as the Representative Shares. In addition, the underwriter has agreed with respect to the Representative Shares, (i) to vote for at a shareholder meeting to approve a Business Combination or any amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to allow redemptions in connection with a Business Combination, (ii) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares until the completion of the Business Combination, in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to allow redemptions in connection with a Business Combination, and (iii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the timeline provided in the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, to the extent such Representative Shares held by the underwriter and/or its designees, and any of their permitted transferees.
In connection with the IPO, the Company issued
210,000 Representative Shares to the underwriter with a fair value of $ 361,000 .
Note 7 — Shareholder’s
Deficit
Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 ordinary shares with $ 0.0001 par value. On March 21, 2024, the Company issued 1,437,500
Founder Shares to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.0174 per share. On July 25, 2024
and December 20, 2024, the Company amended the Securities Purchase Agreement which allowed the Sponsor to increase the purchase of ordinary
shares from 1,437,500 to 1,725,000 shares for $ 25,000 , or $ 0.0145 per share; including an aggregate of up to 225,000 ordinary shares
subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. As of December 31, 2024,
there were 1,500,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which retroactively reflects the forfeiture of 225,000 ordinary shares because
the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters.
On January 22, 2025, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 36,000 of its Founder Shares, or 12,000 each to the Company’s three independent directors for their board service, for nominal cash consideration of $ 522 (See Note 5), pursuant to a securities transfer agreement which the Company entered into with the Sponsor and each of the independent director nominees on November 8, 2024 and further amended on December 20, 2024.
Rights
Each holder of a right will receive one-seventh (1/7) of one ordinary share upon consummation of its initial Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all ordinary shares held by it in connection with the initial Business Combination. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of an initial Business Combination, as the consideration related thereto has been included in the unit purchase price paid for by investors in the IPO and the Private Placement. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis, and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert its rights in order to receive one-seventh (1/7) of one share underlying each right (without paying any additional consideration) upon consummation of the Business Combination.
The shares issuable upon conversion of the Public
Rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). The Company will not issue fractional shares
upon conversion of the rights. As a result, the holders of rights must hold rights in multiples of seven in order to receive shares for
all of their rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within
the required time period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such
funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust
Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. Accordingly, the rights may expire
worthless. As of December 31, 2024, there were no rights outstanding.
F- 15
Note 8 — Segment Information
ASC
Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information
about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components
of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating
decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has adopted the guidance in ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, in the accompanying financial statements.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified
as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about
allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating
and reportable segment. The Company’s CODM does not review assets by segment in his evaluation and therefore assets by segment are not
disclosed below.
When evaluating the Company’s performance
and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
For
the Period from
January
18,
2024
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2024
Formation and operating costs
$ 77,094
The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed
by our CODM is formation and operating costs. Formation and operating costs include accounting expenses, printing expenses, and regulatory
filing fees, none of which are deemed to be significant segment expenses, and are reviewed in aggregate to ensure alignment with budget
and contractual obligations. These expenses are monitored to manage and forecast cash available to complete a business combination within
the required period.
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when these financial statements were issued. Based on this review, except
as disclosed below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements.
As discussed in Note 1, 3, and 4, on January
24, 2025, the Company consummated its IPO of 6,000,000 Units at an offering price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds
of $ 60,000,000 . Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated a private placement of 234,290 Private Placement
Units to the Sponsor, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $ 2,342,900 . The Company has also
granted the underwriters a 45 -day option to purchase up to an additional 900,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any.
As discussed in Note 5, on January 24, 2025, the Company repaid the
then outstanding Promissory note - related party balance of $ 254,544 to the Sponsor upon the closing of the IPO.
As discussed in Note 5, on March 10, 2025, the
Sponsor forfeited 225,000 Founder Shares for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option.
As discussed in Note 3, the holders of the Units
were granted the right to separately trade the ordinary shares and the Public Rights beginning on March 17, 2025.
On March 20, 2025, the Company’s board of directors accepted the resignation of Dr. M. Anthony Wong resigning from his position
as a director of the Company. Concurrently with Dr. Wong’s resignation, the Company, by ordinary resolutions of its directors, appointed
Mr. Cameron Richard Johnson as the independent director (Class I director) of the Company to fill the vacancy, effective immediately.
Mr. Cameron Richard Johnson was also appointed as the chairperson of the Audit Committee and a member of Compensation Committee.
On March
20, 2025, in connection with the appointment of Mr. Johnson as the director of the Company, the Sponsor issued that certain share purchase
option (the “Share Purchase Option”) to Mr. Johnson, entitling Mr. Johnson to acquire 12,000 Founder Shares upon the exercise
of the Share Purchase Option once the existing lock-up term on such Founder Shares expires pursuant to the terms and arrangements thereunder.
F- 16
Item 9. Changes in and
Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.