Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following are the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company.
Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
June 30,
December 31,
Consolidated Balance Sheets
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 19,772,554
$ 11,802,391
Federal funds sold and overnight deposits
5,840,996
116,259,370
Total cash and cash equivalents
25,613,550
128,061,761
Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $ 139,848,277 and $ 156,694,754 at 06/30/26 and 12/31/25, respectively)
127,982,828
144,528,758
Restricted equity securities, at cost
1,918,950
2,933,050
Loans held-for-sale
813,332
138,000
Loans
970,535,252
965,285,662
Allowance for credit losses
( 11,881,321 )
( 10,864,983 )
Deferred net loan costs
940,423
786,604
Net loans
959,594,354
955,207,283
Bank premises and equipment, net
12,220,494
12,090,886
Accrued interest receivable
4,505,039
4,607,975
Bank owned life insurance
5,435,603
5,398,085
Goodwill
11,574,269
11,574,269
Other real estate owned
0
319,019
Other assets
23,090,295
22,699,860
Total assets
$ 1,172,748,714
$ 1,287,558,946
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities
Deposits:
Demand, non-interest bearing
$ 204,738,374
$ 218,842,543
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
278,551,211
299,636,739
Money market funds
125,665,889
187,132,921
Savings
146,071,626
142,543,291
Time deposits, $ 250,000 and over
48,195,437
46,913,997
Other time deposits
178,431,659
175,598,510
Total deposits
981,654,196
1,070,668,001
Repurchase agreements
35,019,257
41,498,171
Borrowed funds
10,975,022
35,975,022
Junior subordinated debentures
12,887,000
12,887,000
Accrued interest and other liabilities
11,319,225
12,843,774
Total liabilities
1,051,854,700
1,173,871,968
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock - $ 2.50 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,902,267 shares issued at 06/30/26 and 5,882,266 shares issued at 12/31/25
14,755,668
14,705,665
Additional paid-in capital
40,757,013
40,076,561
Retained earnings
79,287,690
73,021,908
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 9,373,705 )
( 9,611,137 )
Less: treasury stock, at cost; 300,409 shares at 06/30/26 and 299,339 shares at 12/31/25
( 4,532,652 )
( 4,506,019 )
Total shareholders' equity
120,894,014
113,686,978
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 1,172,748,714
$ 1,287,558,946
Book value per common share outstanding
$ 21.58
$ 20.36
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Three Months Ended June 30,
Consolidated Statements of Income
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans
$ 14,748,598
$ 13,691,705
Interest on taxable debt securities
741,821
948,048
Interest on tax-exempt debt securities
80,411
80,411
Dividends
47,363
58,595
Interest on federal funds sold and overnight deposits
424,413
71,857
Total interest income
16,042,606
14,850,616
Interest expense
Interest on deposits
4,009,541
3,972,008
Interest on borrowed funds
301,838
444,596
Interest on repurchase agreements
262,376
298,057
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
221,045
241,413
Total interest expense
4,794,800
4,956,074
Net interest income
11,247,806
9,894,542
Credit loss expense
720,967
407,046
Net interest income after credit loss expense
10,526,839
9,487,496
Non-interest income
Service fees
988,219
969,775
Income from sold loans
89,692
96,705
Other income from loans
537,043
331,759
Income from investment in CFS Partners
579,795
548,308
Other income
117,998
112,164
Total non-interest income
2,312,747
2,058,711
Non-interest expense
Salaries and wages
2,632,767
2,392,661
Employee benefits
1,102,841
1,056,273
Occupancy expenses, net
779,462
794,451
Other expenses
2,650,168
2,424,015
Total non-interest expense
7,165,238
6,667,400
Income before income taxes
5,674,348
4,878,807
Income tax expense
986,564
819,031
Net income
$ 4,687,784
$ 4,059,776
Earnings per common share
$ 0.84
$ 0.72
Weighted average number of common shares
used in computing earnings per share
5,594,749
5,612,675
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.25
$ 0.24
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements .
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Six Months Ended June 30,
Consolidated Statements of Income
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans
$ 29,181,219
$ 26,906,737
Interest on taxable debt securities
1,546,571
1,807,276
Interest on tax-exempt debt securities
160,823
160,823
Dividends
99,321
106,485
Interest on federal funds sold and overnight deposits
1,081,511
393,806
Total interest income
32,069,445
29,375,127
Interest expense
Interest on deposits
8,186,172
8,157,915
Interest on borrowed funds
687,788
815,574
Interest on repurchase agreements
556,106
584,016
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
443,692
484,758
Total interest expense
9,873,758
10,042,263
Net interest income
22,195,687
19,332,864
Credit loss expense
1,112,473
732,100
Net interest income after credit loss expense
21,083,214
18,600,764
Non-interest income
Service fees
1,924,696
1,856,557
Income from sold loans
159,237
166,082
Other income from loans
887,238
601,927
Income from investment in CFS Partners
822,234
797,657
Other income
264,682
215,097
Total non-interest income
4,058,087
3,637,320
Non-interest expense
Salaries and wages
5,211,603
4,712,727
Employee benefits
2,214,118
2,074,245
Occupancy expenses, net
1,554,443
1,576,307
Other expenses
5,242,433
4,807,731
Total non-interest expense
14,222,597
13,171,010
Income before income taxes
10,918,704
9,067,074
Income tax expense
1,861,817
1,481,843
Net income
$ 9,056,887
$ 7,585,231
Earnings per common share
$ 1.62
$ 1.34
Weighted average number of common shares
used in computing earnings per share
5,590,465
5,608,997
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.50
$ 0.48
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Net income
$ 4,687,784
$ 4,059,776
Other comprehensive income
Unrealized gain on securities AFS arising during the period
508,309
1,157,124
Tax effect
( 106,745 )
( 242,996 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
401,564
914,128
Total comprehensive income
$ 5,089,348
$ 4,973,904
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Net income
$ 9,056,887
$ 7,585,231
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on securities AFS arising during the period
300,545
4,163,265
Tax effect
( 63,114 )
( 874,286 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
237,431
3,288,979
Total comprehensive income
$ 9,294,318
$ 10,874,210
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Additional
Total
Common
paid-in
Retained
Treasury
shareholders'
Stock
capital
earnings
AOCI*
stock
equity
January 1, 2026
$ 14,705,665
$ 40,076,561
$ 73,021,908
($ 9,611,137 )
($ 4,506,019 )
$ 113,686,978
Issuance of common stock
36,788
333,938
370,726
Cash dividends declared
Common stock
( 1,393,291 )
( 1,393,291 )
Preferred stock
0
0
Shares purchased through stock buyback plan
( 26,633 )
( 26,633 )
Comprehensive income
Net income
4,369,102
4,369,102
Other comprehensive loss
( 164,132 )
( 164,132 )
March 31, 2026
$ 14,742,453
$ 40,410,499
$ 75,997,719
($ 9,775,269 )
($ 4,532,652 )
$ 116,842,750
Issuance of common stock
13,215
346,514
359,729
Cash dividends declared
Common stock
( 1,397,813 )
( 1,397,813 )
Preferred stock
0
0
Shares purchased through stock buyback plan
0
0
Comprehensive income
Net income
4,687,784
4,687,784
Other comprehensive income
401,564
401,564
June 30, 2026
$ 14,755,668
$ 40,757,013
$ 79,287,690
($ 9,373,705 )
($ 4,532,652 )
$ 120,894,014
*Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Additional
Total
Common
Preferred
paid-in
Retained
Treasury
shareholders'
Stock
Stock
capital
earnings
AOCI*
stock
equity
January 1, 2025
$ 14,522,588
$ 1,500,000
$ 38,801,755
$ 61,623,460
($ 15,776,821 )
($ 2,622,777 )
$ 98,048,205
Issuance of common stock
53,085
310,454
363,539
Cash dividends declared
Common stock
( 1,343,515 )
( 1,343,515 )
Preferred stock
( 28,125 )
( 28,125 )
Shares purchased through stock buyback plan
( 35,380 )
( 35,380 )
Comprehensive income
Net income
3,525,455
3,525,455
Other comprehensive income
2,374,851
2,374,851
March 31, 2025
$ 14,575,673
$ 1,500,000
$ 39,112,209
$ 63,777,275
($ 13,401,970 )
($ 2,658,157 )
$ 102,905,030
Issuance of common stock
46,397
305,745
352,142
Cash dividends declared
Common stock
( 1,346,706 )
( 1,346,706 )
Preferred stock
( 28,125 )
( 28,125 )
Shares purchased through stock buyback plan
( 512,838 )
( 512,838 )
Comprehensive income
Net income
4,059,776
4,059,776
Other comprehensive income
914,128
914,128
June 30, 2025
$ 14,622,070
$ 1,500,000
$ 39,417,954
$ 66,462,220
($ 12,487,842 )
($ 3,170,995 )
$ 106,343,407
*Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
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Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 9,056,887
$ 7,585,231
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, bank premises and equipment
501,759
516,568
Credit loss expense
1,112,473
732,100
Deferred income tax benefit
( 110,975 )
( 39,732 )
Gain on sale of loans
( 44,874 )
( 39,749 )
(Gain) loss on sale of bank premises and equipment
( 18,486 )
7,839
Gain on sale of OREO
( 37,318 )
0
Income from CFS Partners
( 822,234 )
( 797,658 )
Amortization of bond premium, net
25,076
36,411
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
1,480,391
1,872,874
Originations of loans held for sale
( 2,110,849 )
( 2,691,225 )
Decrease in taxes payable
( 125,074 )
( 87,161 )
Decrease in interest receivable
102,936
29,856
Decrease in mortgage servicing rights
40,168
44,685
Decrease (increase) in right-of-use assets
112,190
( 298,008 )
(Decrease) increase in operating lease liabilities
( 106,358 )
323,243
Decrease (increase) in other assets
49,699
( 263,660 )
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
( 37,518 )
( 40,441 )
Amortization of limited partnerships
770,782
425,736
Change in net deferred loan fees and costs
( 153,819 )
( 57,815 )
Decrease in interest payable
( 113,579 )
( 1,938,683 )
Decrease in accrued expenses
( 15,222 )
( 622,869 )
Decrease in other liabilities
( 192,158 )
( 104,836 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
9,363,897
4,592,706
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investments - AFS
Maturities, calls, pay downs and sales
16,821,399
19,913,602
Purchases
0
( 14,971,773 )
Proceeds from redemption of restricted equity securities
1,167,201
1,316,700
Purchases of restricted equity securities
( 153,100 )
( 2,107,700 )
Decrease in limited partnership contributions payable
( 1,182,994 )
0
Investments in limited liability entities
( 255,916 )
0
Increase in loans, net
( 5,328,232 )
( 13,933,241 )
Capital expenditures net of proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment
( 653,753 )
( 386,502 )
Proceeds from sales of OREO
356,337
0
Recoveries of loans charged off
105,448
36,874
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
10,876,390
( 10,132,040 )
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2026
2025
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net decrease in demand and interest-bearing transaction accounts
( 35,189,697 )
( 40,105,058 )
Net decrease in money market and savings accounts
( 57,938,697 )
( 38,710,600 )
Net increase in time deposits
4,114,589
10,136,759
Net decrease in repurchase agreements
( 6,478,914 )
( 2,716,058 )
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
0
( 21,800,000 )
(Repayment) proceeds from long-term borrowings
( 25,000,000 )
5,000,000
Decrease in finance lease obligations
( 120,066 )
( 116,370 )
Shares purchased through stock buyback program
( 26,633 )
( 548,218 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
0
( 56,250 )
Dividends paid on common stock
( 2,049,080 )
( 1,957,974 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 122,688,498 )
( 90,873,769 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
( 102,448,211 )
( 96,413,103 )
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning
128,061,761
110,940,202
Ending
$ 25,613,550
$ 14,527,099
Supplemental Schedule of Cash Paid During the Period:
Interest
$ 9,987,337
$ 11,980,946
Income taxes, net of refunds
$ 1,583,000
$ 1,183,000
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Change in unrealized gain on securities AFS
$ 300,545
$ 4,163,265
Additions to operating lease liabilities
$ 71,318
$ 510,199
Investment in limited partnerships, not yet paid
$ 3,173,006
$ 4,356,000
Common Shares Dividends Paid:
Dividends declared
$ 2,791,105
$ 2,690,221
Increase in dividends payable attributable to dividends declared
( 11,570 )
( 16,566 )
Dividends reinvested
( 730,455 )
( 715,681 )
Total dividends paid
$ 2,049,080
$ 1,957,974
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation and Certain Definitions
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation. The interim consolidated financial statements of Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary are unaudited. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiary, Community National Bank (the Bank), contained herein have been made. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any other interim period or for the full annual period ending December 31, 2026.
The Company is considered a “smaller reporting company” and a “non-accelerated filer” under the disclosure rules of the SEC. Accordingly, the Company has elected to provide smaller reporting company scaled disclosures where management deems it appropriate, and to provide its audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity for a two-year, rather than a three year period and cash flows.
In addition to the definitions provided elsewhere in this quarterly report, the definitions, acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this report, including in Part I. “Financial Information” and Part II. “Other Information” and are intended to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this report.
ABS:
Asset backed security
FASB:
Financial Accounting Standards Board
ACL:
Allowance for Credit Losses
FDIC:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
AFS:
Available-for-sale
FDICIA:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Agency MBS:
MBS issued by a US government agency
Improvement Act of 1991
or GSE
FHLBB:
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
ALCO:
Asset Liability Committee
FHLMC:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
AOCI:
Accumulated other comprehensive income
FOMC:
Federal Open Market Committee
ASC:
Accounting Standards Codification
FRB:
Federal Reserve Board
ASU:
Accounting Standards Update
FRBB:
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Bancorp:
Community Bancorp.
GAAP:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Bank:
Community National Bank
in the United States
BHG:
Bankers Healthcare Group
GSE:
Government sponsored enterprise
BIC:
Borrower-in-Custody
HTM:
Held-to-maturity
Board:
Board of Directors
ICS:
Insured Cash Sweeps of the IntraFi Network
BOLI:
Bank owned life insurance
IRS:
Internal Revenue Service
bp or bps:
Basis point(s)
JNE:
Jobs for New England
BTFP:
Bank Term Funding Program
Jr:
Junior
CDARS:
Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry
MBS:
Mortgage-backed security
Service of the IntraFi Network
MSRs:
Mortgage servicing rights
CDs:
Certificates of deposit
NII:
Net interest income
CECL:
Current Expected Credit Loss
NMTC:
New Market Tax Credit
CFSG:
Community Financial Services Group, LLC
OAS:
Other amortizing security
CFS Partners:
Community Financial Services Partners,
OBS:
Off-balance sheet
LLC
OCI:
Other comprehensive income (loss)
CME:
CME Group Benchmark Administration Ltd.
OREO:
Other real estate owned
CMO:
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
OTTI:
Other-than-temporary impairment
Company:
Community Bancorp. and Subsidiary
PMI:
Private mortgage insurance
CRE:
Commercial Real Estate
PPP:
Paycheck Protection Program
DCF:
Discounted cash flow
RD:
USDA Rural Development
DDA or DDAs:
Demand Deposit Account(s)
SBA:
U.S. Small Business Administration
DTC:
Depository Trust Company
SEC:
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
DRIP:
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
SOFR:
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Exchange Act:
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
USDA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture
VA:
U.S. Veterans Administration
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Note 2. Recent Accounting Developments
In December 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires disclosure in the notes to financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. Public business entities must disclose the amount of employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. A qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions must be disclosed if not disaggregated quantitatively. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Management is reviewing the ASU but does not expect that it will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Earnings per Common Share
Earnings per common share amounts are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock issued during the period (retroactively adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, if any), including Dividend Reinvestment Plan shares issuable upon reinvestment of dividends declared, and reduced for shares held in treasury.
The following tables illustrate the calculation of earnings per common share for the periods presented, as adjusted for the cash dividends declared on the preferred stock:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Net income, as reported
$ 4,687,784
$ 4,059,776
Less: dividends to preferred shareholders
0
28,125
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 4,687,784
$ 4,031,651
Weighted average number of common shares used in calculating earnings per share
5,594,749
5,612,675
Earnings per common share
$ 0.84
$ 0.72
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Net income, as reported
$ 9,056,887
$ 7,585,231
Less: dividends to preferred shareholders
0
56,250
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 9,056,887
$ 7,528,981
Weighted average number of common shares used in calculating earnings per share
5,590,465
5,608,997
Earnings per common share
$ 1.62
$ 1.34
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Note 4. Investment Securities
Debt securities AFS as of the balance sheet dates consisted of the following:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
June 30, 2026
U.S. GSE debt securities
$ 12,000,000
$ 0
$ 539,562
$ 11,460,438
U.S. Government securities
7,005,615
0
74,520
6,931,095
Taxable Municipal securities
300,000
0
37,015
262,985
Tax-exempt Municipal securities
10,682,842
90,973
482,063
10,291,752
Agency MBS
107,756,748
173,218
10,906,243
97,023,723
ABS and OAS
1,497,096
0
85,128
1,411,968
CMO
109,976
0
3,461
106,515
Other investments
496,000
0
1,648
494,352
Total
$ 139,848,277
$ 264,191
$ 12,129,640
$ 127,982,828
December 31, 2025
U.S. GSE debt securities
$ 12,000,000
$ 0
$ 556,223
$ 11,443,777
U.S. Government securities
11,521,640
0
185,660
11,335,980
Taxable Municipal securities
300,000
0
34,437
265,563
Tax-exempt Municipal securities
10,712,772
105,694
494,815
10,323,651
Agency MBS
118,162,360
443,634
11,344,758
107,261,236
ABS and OAS
1,745,851
0
78,970
1,666,881
CMO
1,756,131
0
12,327
1,743,804
Other investments
496,000
0
8,134
487,866
Total
$ 156,694,754
$ 549,328
$ 12,715,324
$ 144,528,758
The Company had investments in Agency MBS exceeding 10 % of shareholders’ equity with a book value of $ 107.8 million and $ 118.2 million, respectively, and a fair value of $ 97.0 million and $ 107.3 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Investment securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements consisted of certain U.S. GSE debt securities, Agency MBS, ABS and OAS, and CMO. These repurchase agreements mature daily. The aggregate amortized cost and fair value of these pledged investments as of the balance sheet dates were as follows:
Amortized
Fair
Cost
Value
June 30, 2026
$ 56,331,935
$ 50,563,255
December 31, 2025
59,380,136
53,294,329
There were no sales of debt securities during the first six months of 2026 or 2025.
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The scheduled maturities of debt securities as of the balance sheet dates were as follows:
Amortized
Fair
Cost
Value
June 30, 2026
Due in one year or less
$ 10,514,259
$ 10,404,233
Due from one to five years
$ 8,750,100
8,352,934
Due from five to ten years
3,396,767
3,078,422
Due after ten years
9,430,403
9,123,516
Agency MBS
107,756,748
97,023,723
Total
$ 139,848,277
$ 127,982,828
December 31, 2025
Due in one year or less
$ 14,556,482
$ 14,347,722
Due from one to five years
11,054,063
10,602,542
Due from five to ten years
2,853,838
2,638,068
Due after ten years
10,068,011
9,679,190
Agency MBS
118,162,360
107,261,236
Total
$ 156,694,754
$ 144,528,758
Agency MBS are not due at a single maturity date and have not been allocated to maturity groupings for purposes of the maturity table.
14
Table of Contents
Debt securities with unrealized losses as of the balance sheet dates are presented in the table below.
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Totals
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Number of
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Loss
Value
Loss
Securities
Value
Loss
June 30, 2026
U.S. GSE debt securities
$ 0
$ 0
$ 11,460,438
$ 539,562
11
$ 11,460,438
$ 539,562
U.S. Government securities
0
0
6,931,095
74,521
12
6,931,095
74,520
Taxable Municipal securities
0
0
262,985
37,015
1
262,985
37,015
Tax-exempt Municipal securities
1,509,098
16,289
4,529,967
465,773
13
6,039,065
482,063
Agency MBS
9,806,811
60,316
76,764,104
10,845,927
116
86,570,915
10,906,243
ABS and OAS
0
0
1,411,969
85,128
4
1,411,968
85,128
CMO
0
0
106,515
3,461
2
106,515
3,461
Other investments
0
0
494,352
1,648
2
494,352
1,648
Total
$ 11,315,909
$ 76,605
$ 101,961,425
$ 12,053,035
161
$ 113,277,333
$ 12,129,640
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Totals
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Number of
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Loss
Value
Loss
Securities
Value
Loss
December 31, 2025
U.S. GSE debt securities
$ 0
$ 0
$ 11,443,777
$ 556,223
11
$ 11,443,777
$ 556,223
U.S. Government securities
0
0
11,335,980
185,660
21
11,335,980
185,660
Taxable Municipal securities
0
0
265,563
34,437
1
265,563
34,437
Tax-exempt Municipal securities
980,268
3,766
5,553,783
491,049
14
6,534,051
494,815
Agency MBS
0
0
83,695,677
11,344,758
112
83,695,677
11,344,758
ABS and OAS
0
0
1,666,881
78,970
4
1,666,881
78,970
CMO
0
0
1,743,804
12,327
4
1,743,804
12,327
Other investments
0
0
487,866
8,134
2
487,866
8,134
Total
$ 980,268
$ 3,766
$ 116,193,331
$ 12,711,558
169
$ 117,173,599
$ 12,715,324
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have the intent to sell, nor was it more likely than not that we would be required to sell, any of the debt securities AFS in an unrealized loss position as of such dates prior to recovery. Management determined that no individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position represented credit losses that would require an allowance for credit losses, and that the unrealized losses as of the balance sheet dates were primarily attributed to increases in market interest rates since these securities were purchased under other market conditions. Accordingly, there was no ACL on AFS debt securities as of June 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025.
Accrued interest receivable on AFS debt securities which totaled $ 409,673 and $ 449,020 on June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
15
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses, Credit Quality and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
The composition of net loans as of the balance sheet dates was as follows:
The composition of net loans follows:
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commercial & industrial
$ 117,749,482
12.14 %
$ 107,458,746
11.13 %
Purchased (1)
8,208,684
0.85 %
10,010,347
1.04 %
Commercial real estate
498,088,756
51.32 %
499,647,904
51.76 %
Municipal
44,583,605
4.59 %
62,078,419
6.43 %
Residential real estate - 1st lien
251,402,921
25.90 %
236,556,346
24.51 %
Residential real estate - Jr lien
47,584,816
4.90 %
46,472,047
4.81 %
Consumer
2,916,988
0.30 %
3,061,853
0.32 %
Total loans
970,535,252
100.00 %
965,285,662
100.00 %
ACL
( 11,881,321 )
( 10,864,983 )
Deferred net loan costs
940,423
786,604
Net loans
$ 959,594,354
$ 955,207,283
(1)
As of June 30, 2026, purchased loans consisted of $ 2.5 million in commercial loans and $ 5.7 million in consumer loans, compared to $ 3.0 million and $ 7.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2025.
Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $ 4.0 million as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
Credit loss expense
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Credit loss expense - loans
$ 562,548
$ 394,622
Credit loss expense - OBS credit exposure
158,419
12,424
Credit loss expense
$ 720,967
$ 407,046
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Credit loss expense - loans
$ 989,532
$ 813,496
Credit loss (reversal) expense - OBS credit exposure
122,941
( 81,396 )
Credit loss expense
$ 1,112,473
$ 732,100
16
Table of Contents
The following tables present the activity in the ACL on loans for the periods presented.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026
Balance
Credit Loss
Balance
March 31,
Expense
June 30,
2026
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Reversal)
2026
Commercial & Industrial
$ 659,892
($ 1,525 )
$ 43,409
$ 598,648
$ 1,300,424
Purchased
27,847
0
0
( 3,065 )
24,782
Commercial Real Estate
6,641,815
0
0
( 131,909 )
6,509,906
Municipal
160,265
0
0
( 48,806 )
111,459
Residential Real Estate - 1st Lien
3,170,615
0
3,807
120,487
3,294,909
Residential Real Estate - Jr Lien
591,510
0
0
24,137
615,647
Consumer
28,297
( 23,701 )
16,542
3,056
24,194
Totals
$ 11,280,241
($ 25,226 )
$ 63,758
$ 562,548
$ 11,881,321
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Balance
Credit Loss
Balance
December 31,
Expense
June 30,
2025
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Reversal)
2026
Commercial & Industrial
$ 627,062
($ 30,921 )
72,964
631,319
$ 1,300,424
Purchased
30,221
0
0
( 5,439 )
24,782
Commercial Real Estate
6,303,378
0
0
206,528
6,509,906
Municipal
155,196
0
0
( 43,737 )
111,459
Residential Real Estate - 1st Lien
3,120,462
0
7,629
166,818
3,294,909
Residential Real Estate - Jr Lien
600,940
0
0
14,707
615,647
Consumer
27,724
( 47,721 )
24,855
19,336
24,194
Totals
$ 10,864,983
($ 78,642 )
$ 105,448
$ 989,532
$ 11,881,321
For the year ended December 31, 2025
Balance
Credit Loss
Balance
December 31,
Expense
December 31,
2024
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Reversal)
2025
Commercial & Industrial
$ 727,488
($ 393,439 )
$ 56,006
$ 237,007
$ 627,062
Purchased
22,415
0
0
7,806
30,221
Commercial Real Estate
6,487,700
0
0
( 184,322 )
6,303,378
Municipal
167,719
0
0
( 12,523 )
155,196
Residential Real Estate - 1st Lien
2,087,034
( 13,757 )
14,367
1,032,818
3,120,462
Residential Real Estate - Jr Lien
291,239
0
0
309,701
600,940
Consumer
26,617
( 93,021 )
35,633
58,495
27,724
Totals
$ 9,810,212
($ 500,217 )
$ 106,006
$ 1,448,982
$ 10,864,983
17
Table of Contents
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Balance
Credit Loss
Balance
March 31
Expense
June 30
2025
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Reversal)
2025
Commercial & Industrial
$ 703,236
$ 0
$ 7,477
($ 13,588 )
$ 697,125
Purchased
20,535
0
0
12,045
32,580
Commercial Real Estate
6,409,503
0
0
350,531
6,760,034
Municipal
176,108
0
0
( 70,080 )
106,028
Residential Real Estate - 1st Lien
2,524,870
0
485
76,744
2,602,099
Residential Real Estate - Jr Lien
313,576
0
0
13,006
326,582
Consumer
26,097
( 43,792 )
16,814
25,964
25,083
Totals
$ 10,173,925
($ 43,792 )
$ 24,776
$ 394,622
$ 10,549,531
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Balance
Credit Loss
Balance
December 31,
Expense
June 30
2024
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Reversal)
2025
Commercial & Industrial
$ 727,488
($ 38,872 )
$ 15,768
($ 7,259 )
$ 697,125
Purchased
22,415
0
0
10,165
32,580
Commercial Real Estate
6,487,700
0
0
272,334
6,760,034
Municipal
167,719
0
0
( 61,691 )
106,028
Residential Real Estate - 1st Lien
2,087,034
( 266 )
485
514,846
2,602,099
Residential Real Estate - Jr Lien
291,239
0
0
35,343
326,582
Consumer
26,617
( 71,913 )
20,621
49,758
25,083
Totals
$ 9,810,212
($ 111,051 )
$ 36,874
$ 813,496
$ 10,549,531
Credit Quality Grouping
In developing the ACL, management uses credit quality groupings to help evaluate trends in credit quality. The Company groups credit risk into Groups A, B and C. The manner the Company utilizes to assign risk grouping is driven by loan purpose. Commercial purpose loans are individually risk graded while the retail portion of the portfolio is generally grouped by delinquency pool.
Group A loans - Pass – are loans that are expected to perform as agreed under their respective terms. Such loans carry a normal level of risk that does not require management attention beyond that warranted by the loan or loan relationship characteristics, such as loan size or relationship size. Group A loans include commercial purpose loans that are individually risk rated and retail loans that are rated by pool. Group A retail loans include performing consumer and residential real estate loans. Residential real estate loans are loans to individuals secured by 1-4 family homes, including first mortgages, home equity and home improvement loans. Loan balances fully secured by deposit accounts or that are fully guaranteed by the federal government are considered acceptable risk.
Group B loans – Special Mention - are loans that require greater attention than the acceptable risk loans in Group A. Characteristics of such loans may include, but are not limited to, borrowers that are experiencing negative operating trends such as reduced sales or margins, borrowers that have exposure to adverse market conditions such as increased competition or regulatory burden, or borrowers that have had unexpected or adverse changes in management. These loans have a greater likelihood of migrating to an unacceptable risk level if these characteristics are left unchecked. Group B is limited to commercial purpose loans that are individually risk rated.
Group C loans – Substandard/Doubtful – are loans that have distinct shortcomings that require a greater degree of management attention. Examples of these shortcomings include a borrower's inadequate capacity to service debt, poor operating performance, or insolvency. These loans are more likely to result in repayment through collateral liquidation. Group C loans range from those that are likely to sustain some loss if the shortcomings are not corrected, to those for which loss is imminent and non-accrual treatment is warranted. Group C loans include individually rated commercial purpose loans and retail loans adversely rated in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification Policy. Group C retail loans include 1-4 family residential real estate loans and home equity loans past due 90 days or more with loan-to-value ratios greater than 60%, home equity loans 90 days or more past due where the Bank does not hold first mortgage, irrespective of loan-to-value, loans in bankruptcy where repayment is likely but not yet established, and lastly consumer loans that are 90 days or more past due.
18
Table of Contents
Commercial purpose loan ratings are assigned by the commercial account officer; for larger and more complex commercial loans, the credit rating is a collaborative assignment by the lender and the credit analyst. The credit risk rating is based on the borrower's expected performance, i.e., the likelihood that the borrower will be able to service its obligations in accordance with the loan terms. Credit risk ratings are meant to measure risk versus simply record history. Assessment of expected future payment performance requires consideration of numerous factors. While past performance is part of the overall evaluation, expected performance is based on an analysis of the borrower's financial strength, and historical and projected factors such as size and financing alternatives, capacity and cash flow, balance sheet and income statement trends, the quality and timeliness of financial reporting, and the quality of the borrower’s management. Other factors influencing the credit risk rating to a lesser degree include collateral coverage and control, guarantor strength and commitment, documentation, structure and covenants and industry conditions. There are uncertainties inherent in this process.
Credit risk ratings are dynamic and require updating whenever relevant information is received. Risk ratings are assessed on an ongoing basis and at various points, including at delinquency or at the time of other adverse events. For larger, more complex or adversely rated loans, risk ratings are also assessed at the time of annual or periodic review. Lenders are required to make immediate disclosure to the Senior Lender of any known increase in loan risk, even if considered temporary in nature.
19
Table of Contents
The risk ratings within the loan portfolio by loan segment and origination year, were as follows:
As of June 30, 2026
Revolving
Revolving
Loans
Loans
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Amortized
Converted
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Cost Basis
to Term
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial & Industrial:
Pass
$ 9,176
$ 10,946
$ 15,403
$ 7,891
$ 9,329
$ 5,300
$ 47,467
$ 0
$ 105,512
Special mention
0
8
147
142
973
64
3,884
0
5,218
Substandard/Doubtful
0
0
0
499
3,756
970
1,794
0
7,019
Total
$ 9,176
$ 10,954
$ 15,550
$ 8,532
$ 14,058
$ 6,334
$ 53,145
$ 0
$ 117,749
Purchased:
Pass
$ 3,700
$ 0
$ 0
$ 2,191
$ 61
$ 2,257
$ 0
$ 0
$ 8,209
Total
$ 3,700
$ 0
$ 0
$ 2,191
$ 61
$ 2,257
$ 0
$ 0
$ 8,209
Commercial real estate:
Pass
$ 29,902
$ 58,920
$ 54,610
$ 70,165
$ 72,536
$ 141,017
$ 48,992
$ 0
$ 476,142
Special mention
0
0
583
5,171
2,908
7,123
$ 198
0
15,983
Substandard/Doubtful
0
209
1,201
0
32
4,522
0
0
5,964
Total
$ 29,902
$ 59,129
$ 56,394
$ 75,336
$ 75,476
$ 152,662
$ 49,190
$ 0
$ 498,089
Municipal:
Pass
$ 7,898
$ 4,179
$ 3,887
$ 111
$ 156
$ 11,476
$ 15,686
$ 0
$ 43,393
Special mention
0
0
0
0
0
1,191
0
0
1,191
Total
$ 7,898
$ 4,179
$ 3,887
$ 111
$ 156
$ 12,667
$ 15,686
$ 0
$ 44,584
Residential real estate - 1st lien:
Pass
$ 25,491
$ 43,941
$ 25,628
$ 24,518
$ 29,454
$ 93,596
$ 4,977
$ 0
$ 247,605
Special mention
0
0
0
238
595
436
0
0
1,269
Substandard/Doubtful
2,411
0
0
40
0
77
0
0
2,528
Total
$ 27,902
$ 43,941
$ 25,628
$ 24,796
$ 30,049
$ 94,109
$ 4,977
$ 0
$ 251,402
Residential real estate - Jr lien:
Pass
$ 983
$ 5,953
$ 3,791
$ 1,202
$ 1,328
$ 1,181
$ 31,142
$ 1,673
$ 47,253
Special mention
0
0
66
0
0
54
0
0
120
Substandard/Doubtful
0
0
0
0
0
12
$ 200
0
212
Total
$ 983
$ 5,953
$ 3,857
$ 1,202
$ 1,328
$ 1,247
$ 31,342
$ 1,673
$ 47,585
Consumer:
Pass
$ 1,160
$ 785
$ 526
$ 250
$ 93
$ 103
$ 0
$ 0
$ 2,917
Total
$ 1,160
$ 785
$ 526
$ 250
$ 93
$ 103
$ 0
$ 0
$ 2,917
Total Loans
$ 80,721
$ 124,941
$ 105,842
$ 112,418
$ 121,221
$ 269,379
$ 154,340
$ 1,673
$ 970,535
As of June 30, 2026, there were (i) no Special mention loans or Substandard/Doubtful loans within the Purchased and Consumer loan segments, and (ii) no Substandard/Doubtful loans within the Municipal loan segment.
20
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2025
Revolving
Revolving
Loans
Loans
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Amortized
Converted
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Cost Basis
to Term
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial & Industrial:
Pass
$ 11,960
$ 17,660
$ 9,792
$ 11,597
$ 3,493
$ 3,673
$ 39,322
$ 0
$ 97,497
Special mention
0
0
7
91
$ 29
0
1,102
0
1,229
Substandard/Doubtful
0
0
545
3,948
497
1,374
2,369
0
8,733
Total
$ 11,960
$ 17,660
$ 10,344
$ 15,636
$ 4,019
$ 5,047
$ 42,793
$ 0
$ 107,459
Purchased:
Pass
$ 4,213
$ 0
$ 3,046
$ 67
$ 733
$ 1,951
$ 0
$ 0
$ 10,010
Total
$ 4,213
$ 0
$ 3,046
$ 67
$ 733
$ 1,951
$ 0
$ 0
$ 10,010
Commercial real estate:
Pass
$ 59,936
$ 55,850
$ 81,591
$ 88,236
$ 32,288
$ 118,864
$ 44,536
$ 0
$ 481,301
Special mention
0
0
4,605
176
0
7,034
0
0
11,815
Substandard/Doubtful
220
1,217
0
0
0
5,095
0
0
6,532
Total
$ 60,156
$ 57,067
$ 86,196
$ 88,412
$ 32,288
$ 130,993
$ 44,536
$ 0
$ 499,648
Municipal:
Pass
$ 26,477
$ 4,074
$ 136
$ 236
$ 2,579
$ 9,469
$ 17,870
$ 0
$ 60,841
Special mention
0
0
0
0
0
1,238
0
0
1,238
Total
$ 26,477
$ 4,074
$ 136
$ 236
$ 2,579
$ 10,707
$ 17,870
$ 0
$ 62,079
Residential real estate - 1st lien:
Pass
$ 44,262
$ 26,622
$ 25,994
$ 31,186
$ 32,717
$ 68,611
$ 4,445
$ 0
$ 233,837
Special mention
0
0
154
183
224
158
0
0
719
Substandard/Doubtful
0
0
41
0
107
1,852
0
0
2,000
Total
$ 44,262
$ 26,622
$ 26,189
$ 31,369
$ 33,048
$ 70,621
$ 4,445
$ 0
$ 236,556
Residential real estate - Jr lien:
Pass
$ 6,149
$ 3,005
1,490
$ 1,425
$ 279
$ 1,030
$ 31,264
$ 1,686
$ 46,328
Special mention
0
68
0
0
0
61
0
0
129
Substandard/Doubtful
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
15
Total
$ 6,149
$ 3,073
$ 1,490
$ 1,425
$ 279
$ 1,106
$ 31,264
$ 1,686
$ 46,472
Consumer:
Pass
$ 1,583
$ 695
$ 395
$ 182
$ 73
$ 134
$ 0
$ 0
$ 3,062
Total
$ 1,583
$ 695
$ 395
$ 182
$ 73
$ 134
$ 0
$ 0
$ 3,062
Total Loans
$ 154,800
$ 109,191
$ 127,796
$ 137,327
$ 73,019
$ 220,559
$ 140,908
$ 1,686
$ 965,286
As of December 31, 2025, there were (i) no Substandard/Doubtful loans within the Municipal loan segment and (ii) no Special mention or Substandard/Doubtful loans within the Purchased or Consumer loan segments.
21
Table of Contents
Gross charge-offs, by loan segment and origination year, were as follows:
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Current period gross charge-offs
Commercial & Industrial
$ 29
$ 0
$ 0
$ 0
$ 2
$ 0
$ 31
Consumer
10
1
11
0
0
26
48
Total current period gross charge-offs
$ 39
$ 1
$ 11
$ 0
$ 2
$ 26
$ 79
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no current period charge-offs within the Purchased, Commercial real estate, Municipal, Residential real estate 1 st lien, and Residential real estate Jr lien loan segments.
For the year ended December 31, 2025
Term Loans and Charge Offs by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Current period gross charge-offs
Commercial & Industrial
$ 83
$ 0
$ 8
$ 0
$ 0
$ 303
$ 394
Residential real estate - 1st lien
0
0
0
13
0
0
13
Consumer
1
17
5
5
1
64
93
Total current period gross charge-offs
$ 84
$ 17
$ 13
$ 18
$ 1
$ 367
$ 500
For the year ended, December 31, 2025, there were no current period gross charge-offs within the Purchased, Commercial real estate, Municipal, or Residential real estate Jr lien loan segments.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of the dates presented. There were two nonaccrual loans with a reserve of $ 607 thousand as of June 30, 2026, and none as of December 31, 2025.
90 Days or
Total
More and
June 30, 2026
Nonaccrual
Accruing
Commercial & industrial
$ 5,831,428
$ 0
Commercial real estate
2,259,494
0
Residential real estate - 1st lien
109,497
173,709
Residential real estate - Jr lien
12,112
0
Totals
$ 8,212,531
$ 173,709
90 Days or
Total
More and
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Accruing
Commercial & industrial
$ 5,720,577
$ 0
Commercial real estate
1,020,249
0
Residential real estate - 1st lien
253,064
253,055
Residential real estate - Jr lien
15,741
225,568
Totals
$ 7,009,631
$ 478,623
22
Table of Contents
The following is an age analysis of past due loans (including non-accrual) as of the balance sheet dates, by portfolio segment:
90 Days
Total
June 30, 2026
30-89 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Commercial & industrial
$ 44,544
$ 31,140
$ 75,684
$ 117,673,798
$ 117,749,482
Purchased
0
0
0
8,208,684
8,208,684
Commercial real estate
3,368,282
13,556
3,381,838
494,706,918
498,088,756
Municipal
0
0
0
44,583,605
44,583,605
Residential real estate - 1st lien
927,780
201,919
1,129,699
250,273,222
251,402,921
Residential real estate - Jr lien
464,905
0
464,905
47,119,911
47,584,816
Consumer
23,719
0
23,719
2,893,269
2,916,988
Totals
$ 4,829,230
$ 246,615
$ 5,075,845
$ 965,459,407
$ 970,535,252
90 Days
Total
December 31, 2025
30-89 Days
or More
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Commercial & industrial
$ 11,044
$ 987,634
$ 998,678
$ 106,460,068
$ 107,458,746
Purchased
0
0
0
10,010,347
10,010,347
Commercial real estate
356,541
17,548
374,089
499,273,815
499,647,904
Municipal
0
0
0
62,078,419
62,078,419
Residential real estate - 1st lien
1,563,753
299,793
1,863,546
234,692,800
236,556,346
Residential real estate - Jr lien
402,645
225,568
628,213
45,843,834
46,472,047
Consumer
31,542
0
31,542
3,030,311
3,061,853
Totals
$ 2,365,525
$ 1,530,543
$ 3,896,068
$ 961,389,594
$ 965,285,662
For all loan segments, loans over 30 days past due are considered delinquent.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans (i.e. repayment expected through underlying collateral, no other expected sources of repayment) as of the balance sheet dates, by collateral type:
Business
Assets (1)
Real Estate
Total
June 30, 2026
Commercial & industrial
$ 2,774,382
$ 0
$ 2,774,382
Commercial real estate
0
1,356
1,356
Totals
$ 2,774,382
$ 1,356
$ 2,775,738
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
$ 0
$ 1,755
$ 1,755
Residential real estate - 1st lien
0
153,661
153,661
Totals
$ 0
$ 155,416
$ 155,416
(1)
Including, but not limited to, inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable, but excluding real estate.
Residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure consisted of one loan in the amount of $ 149,679 and two loans in the amount of $ 273,031 , as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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Allowance for credit losses
Credit losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that future payments of a loan balance are unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Unsecured loans are charged off when they become uncollectible and no later than 120 days past due. Unsecured loans to customers who subsequently file bankruptcy, are charged off within 30 days of receipt of the notification of filing or by the end of the month in which the loans become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first. For secured loans, both residential and commercial, the potential loss on these loans is carried as a loan loss reserve specific allocation; the loss portion is charged off when collection of the full loan appears unlikely. The unsecured portion of a real estate loan is that portion of the loan exceeding the "fair value" of the collateral less the estimated cost to sell. The value of the collateral is determined in accordance with the Company’s appraisal policy. The unsecured portion of a real estate secured loan is charged off by the end of the month in which the loan becomes 180 days past due.
As described below, the allowance consists of general and specific components. However, the entire allowance is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio, regardless of general or specific components considered in determining the amount of the allowance.
General component
The general component of the ACL is based on methodologies, inputs, and assumptions utilized to estimate lifetime credit losses when applied to the following loan segments: commercial and industrial, purchased loans, CRE, municipal, residential real estate 1st lien, residential real estate Jr lien and consumer loans. The Company does not disaggregate its portfolio segments further into classes.
The Company utilizes a DCF approach to calculate the expected loss for each portfolio segment. Within the DCF model, probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) assumptions are applied to calculate the expected loss for each segment. PD is management’s estimate of the probability the asset will default within a given timeframe and LGD is management’s estimate of the percentage of assets not expected to be collected due to default. The Company's PD and LGD assumptions may be derived from internal historical default and loss experience or from external data where there are not statistically meaningful loss events for a loan segment, or it does not have default and loss data that covers a full economic cycle.
As of June 30, 2026, the primary macroeconomic drivers used within the DCF model included forecasts of civilian unemployment and changes in national gross domestic product (GDP). Management monitors and assesses its macroeconomic drivers at least annually (generally in the fourth quarter, or more frequently as circumstances warrant) to determine whether they continue to be the most predictive indicator of losses within the Company's loan portfolio, and these macroeconomic drivers may change from time to time.
To determine its reasonable and supportable forecast, management may leverage macroeconomic forecasts obtained from various reputable sources, which may include, but are not limited to, the FOMC forecast and other publicly available forecasts from well recognized, leading economists or firms. The Company's reasonable and supportable forecast period generally ranges from one to three years, depending on the facts and circumstances of the current state of the economy, portfolio segment, and management's judgment of what can be reasonably supported. The model reversion period generally ranges from one to six years, and it also depends on the current state of the economy and management's judgments of such. Management monitors and assesses the forecast and reversion period at least annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. The Company used a one-year forecast and reversion period to calculate the ACL on loans as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.
When the DCF method is used to determine the ACL, management does not adjust the effective interest rate used to discount expected cash flows to incorporate expected prepayments.
Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans. For term loans, the contractual life is calculated based on the maturity date. For commercial revolving loans with no stated maturity date, the contractual life is calculated based on the internal review date. For all other revolving loans, the contractual life is based on either the estimated maturity date or a default date. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.
In calculating the ACL on loans, the contractual life of a loan must be adjusted for prepayments to arrive at expected cash flows. The Company models term loans using an annualized prepayment. When the Company has a specific expectation of differing payment behavior for a given loan, the loan may be evaluated individually. For revolving loans that do not have a principal payment schedule, a curtailment rate is factored into the expected cash flow.
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Management has elected to use loss rate methodologies appropriate for each loan segment. The DCF method was chosen for the commercial and industrial, CRE, residential real estate 1 st lien, residential real estate Jr Lien and consumer loans. The DCF model, being periodic in nature, allows for effective incorporation of a reasonable and supportable forecast in a directionally consistent and objective manner. For the purchased loans segment, a long-term average loss rate is calculated and applied on a quarterly basis for the remaining life of the pool. Due to the lack of any historical loss data, a manual entry methodology was chosen for the municipal loans given the immaterial nature of the pool when considering prior loss history as well as the inability to reasonably forecast a PD or LGD for the pool.
Qualitative factors are also applied to include the levels of and trends in delinquencies and non-performing loans, levels of and trends in loan risk groups, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of any changes in loan related policies, experience, ability and the depth of management, documentation and credit data exception levels, national and local economic trends, external factors such as competition and regulation and lastly, concentrations of credit risk in a variety of areas, including portfolio product mix, the level of loans to individual borrowers and their related interests, loans to industry segments, and the geographic distribution of CRE loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to revision as more information becomes available. Management’s review of the ACL during the second quarter of 2026 resulted in no changes to the risk status of any qualitative factor.
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. The Company has policies, procedures and internal controls that management believes are commensurate with the risk profile of each of these segments. Major risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial & Industrial – Loans in this segment include commercial and industrial loans and to a lesser extent loans to finance agricultural production. Commercial loans are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business, including trade assets and equipment. While not the primary collateral, in many cases these loans may also be secured by the real estate of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, soft consumer spending, unfavorable foreign trade conditions and the rising cost of labor or raw materials are examples of issues that can impact credit quality in this segment.
Purchased – Loans in this segment are loans purchased through a loan purchasing program with BHG. BHG originates commercial loans to medical professionals and consumer loans to other professionals nationwide and sells them individually to a secondary market, primarily banks, through a bid process. The Bank has established conservative credit parameters and expects a low risk of default in this portfolio.
Commercial Real Estate – Loans in this segment are principally made to businesses and are generally secured by either owner-occupied, or non-owner occupied CRE. A relatively small portion of this segment includes farm loans secured by farmland and buildings. As with commercial and industrial loans, repayment of owner-occupied CRE loans is expected from the cash flows of the business and the segment would be impacted by the same risk factors as commercial and industrial loans. The non-owner occupied CRE portion includes both residential and commercial construction loans, vacant land and real estate development loans, multi-family dwelling loans and commercial rental property loans. Repayment of construction loans is expected from permanent financing takeout; the Company generally requires commitment or eligibility for the take-out financing prior to construction loan origination. Real estate development loans are generally repaid from the sale of the subject real property as the project progresses. Construction and development lending entail additional risks, including the project exceeding budget, not being constructed according to plans, not receiving permits, or the pre-leasing or occupancy rate not meeting expectations. Repayment of multi-family loans and commercial rental property loans is expected from the cash flow generated by rental payments received from the individuals or businesses occupying the real estate. CRE loans are impacted by factors such as competitive market forces, vacancy rates, cap rates, net operating incomes, lease renewals and overall economic demand. In addition, loans in the recreational and tourism sector can be affected by weather conditions, such as unseasonably low winter snowfalls. CRE lending also carries a higher degree of environmental risk than other real estate lending.
Municipal – Loans in this segment are made to local municipalities, attributable to municipal financing transactions and backed by the full faith and credit of town governments or dedicated governmental revenue sources, with no historical losses recognized by the Company. Qualitative factors are not utilized in the manual entry method for municipal loans.
Residential Real Estate - 1 st Lien – Loans in this segment are collateralized by first mortgages on 1 – 4 family owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, has an impact on the credit quality of this segment.
Residential Real Estate – Jr Lien – Loans in this segment are collateralized by junior lien mortgages on 1 – 4 family residential real estate and repayment is primarily dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, has an impact on the credit quality of this segment.
Consumer – Loans in this segment are made to individuals for consumer and household purposes. This segment includes both loans secured by automobiles and other consumer goods, as well as loans that are unsecured. This segment also includes overdrafts, which are extensions of credit made to both individuals and businesses to cover temporary shortages in their deposit accounts and are generally unsecured. The Company maintains policies restricting the size and term of these extensions of credit. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates, has an impact on the credit quality of this segment.
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Table of Contents
Specific component
Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are also not included in the collective evaluation. In general, loans individually evaluated for estimated credit losses include those (i) greater than $ 100,000 with a nonaccrual status or (ii) that have other unique characteristics differing from the portfolio segment. Specific reserves are established when appropriate for such loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows of the loan. However, when management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.
Modifications of Loans
A loan is considered modified if, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is charged off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL is reduced by the same amount.
The Company is deemed to have granted such a concession if it has modified a loan in any of the following ways:
·
Reduced accrued interest;
·
Reduced the original contractual interest rate to a rate that is below the current market rate for the borrower;
·
Converted a variable-rate loan to a fixed-rate loan;
·
Extended the term of the loan beyond an insignificant delay;
·
Deferred or forgiven principal in an amount greater than three months of payments;
·
Performed a refinancing and deferred or forgiven principal on the original loan;
·
Capitalized protective advance to pay delinquent real estate taxes; or
·
Capitalized delinquent accrued interest.
An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in the number of payments typically would not require the loan to be accounted for as modified. However, pursuant to regulatory guidance, any payment delays longer than three months is generally not considered insignificant. Management’s assessment of whether a concession has been granted also takes into consideration payments expected to be received from third parties, including third-party guarantors, provided the third party has the ability to perform on the guarantee.
The Company’s modified loans are principally a result of extending loan repayment terms to relieve cash flow difficulties. The Company has only, on a limited basis, reduced accrued interest or reduced interest rates for borrowers below the current market rate for the borrower. The Company has not generally forgiven principal within the terms of original restructurings, nor converted variable rate terms to fixed rate terms. However, the Company evaluates each potential loan modification on its own merits and does not foreclose the granting of any particular type of concession. In connection with modifications, the Company considers applicable regulatory guidance, including a 2023 Interagency Policy Statement on Prudent Commercial Real Estate Loan Accommodations and Workouts.
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Table of Contents
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans as of June 30, 2026, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2026, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.
Total Class
Term
of Financing
Extension
Receivable
Commercial & Industrial
$ 18,712
0.01 64 %
Commercial Real Estate
68,241
0.01 35 %
Total
$ 86,953
0.02 98 %
As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not committed to lend additional amounts to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose loans were previously modified.
The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Weighted-
Average
Term Extension
(months/years)
Commercial & Industrial
3
Commercial Real Estate
3
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that have been modified to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the last twelve months.
Past Due
90 Days
Current
or More
Commercial & Industrial
$ 32,450
$ 0
Commercial Real Estate
68,241
13,556
Total
$ 100,691
$ 13,556
There was one loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty that was modified within the previous twelve months that had subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Loans are considered defaulted at 90 days past due.
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Allowance for Credit Losses on OBS Credit Exposures
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to extend credit, including commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded as loans when they are funded.
The Company estimates expected credit losses on OBS credit exposures over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The ACL on OBS credit exposures is adjusted through credit loss expense. To appropriately measure expected credit losses, management disaggregates the OBS credit exposures into similar risk characteristics, identical to those determined for the loan portfolio. An estimated funding rate is then applied to the qualifying unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit using the Company's own historical experience to estimate the expected funded amount for each loan segment as of the reporting date. Once the expected funded amount for each loan segment is determined, the loss rate, which is the calculated expected loan loss as a percentage of the amortized cost basis for each loan segment, is applied to calculate the ACL on OBS credit exposures as of the reporting date. The ACL on OBS credit exposures is presented within accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the ACL on OBS credit exposures totaled $ 751,595 and $ 628,655 , respectively.
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As a result of a merger with LyndonBank on December 31, 2007, the Company recorded goodwill amounting to $ 11,574,269 . Goodwill is not amortizable and is not deductible for tax purposes.
As of December 31, 2025, the most recent evaluation, management concluded that no impairment existed. Management evaluates its goodwill intangible for impairment at least annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant.
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Note 7. Loan Servicing
The following table shows the changes in the carrying amount of the MSRs, included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
Balance at beginning of year
$ 626,827
MSRs capitalized
16,296
MSRs amortized
( 56,464 )
Balance at end of period
$ 586,659
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Balance at beginning of year
$ 704,488
MSRs capitalized
48,112
MSRs amortized
( 125,773 )
Balance at end of year
$ 626,827
Note 8. Fair Value
Certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value to provide additional insight into the Company’s quality of earnings and comprehensive income. The fair values of some of these assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis, with the determination based upon applicable existing accounting pronouncements. For example, securities AFS are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Other assets, such as MSRs, loans held-for-sale, individually analyzed loans with a related allowance that are collateral dependent, and OREO are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis using the lower of cost or market methodology to determine impairment of individual assets. The Company groups assets and liabilities which are recorded at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement (with Level 1 considered highest and Level 3 considered lowest). A brief description of each level follows.
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes MSRs, individually analyzed loans with a related allowance that are collateral dependent, loans held-for-sale, and OREO.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value measurements:
Debt Securities AFS: Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for similar assets, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing models, or other model-based valuation techniques requiring observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves, prepayment speeds and default rates, net of any related credit allowance. Level 1 securities would include U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include federal agency securities, municipal securities and other asset-backed securities.
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Table of Contents
Individually analyzed loans: Individually analyzed loans are reported based on one of three measures: the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; the loan’s observable market price; or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the fair value is less than an impaired loan’s recorded investment, an impairment loss is recognized as part of the ACL. Accordingly, certain individually analyzed loans may be subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Management has estimated the fair value of collateral-dependent loans using Level 2 inputs, such as the fair value of collateral based on independent third-party appraisals.
Loans held-for-sale: The fair value of loans held-for-sale is based upon an actual purchase and sale agreement between the Company and an independent market participant. The sale is executed within a reasonable period following quarter-end at the stated fair value.
MSRs: MSRs represent the value associated with servicing residential mortgage loans. Servicing assets and servicing liabilities are reported using the amortization method and compared to fair value for impairment. In evaluating the carrying values of MSRs, the Company obtains third party valuations based on loan level data including note rate, and the type and term of the underlying loans. The Company classifies MSRs as non-recurring Level 2.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at the dates presented, segregated by fair value hierarchy, are summarized below. There were no Level 3 assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of the balance sheet dates presented, nor were there any transfers of assets between Levels during either of the periods presented for 2026 or 2025.
June 30,
December 31,
Assets: (market approach)
2026
2025
Level 1
U.S. Government securities
$ 6,931,095
$ 11,335,980
Level 2
U.S. GSE debt securities
$ 11,460,438
$ 11,443,777
Taxable Municipal securities
262,985
265,563
Tax-exempt Municipal securities
10,291,752
10,323,651
Agency MBS
97,023,723
107,261,236
ABS and OAS
1,411,968
1,666,881
CMO
106,515
1,743,804
Other investments
494,352
487,866
Level 2 Total
$ 121,051,733
$ 133,192,778
Grand Total
$ 127,982,828
$ 144,528,758
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Table of Contents
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table includes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that have had a fair value adjustment since their initial recognition. Individually analyzed loans measured at fair value only include those loans with a partial write-down or with a related specific ACL and are presented net of the specific allowances as disclosed in Note 5. Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at the dates presented, segregated by fair value hierarchy level, are summarized below. There were no Level 1 or Level 3 assets or liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis as of the balance sheet dates presented, nor were there any transfers of assets between levels during either of the periods presented.
June 30,
December 31,
Level 2
2026
2025
Assets: (market approach)
Individually analyzed loans, net of related allowance
$ 15,570
$ 0
Loans held-for-sale
813,332
138,000
MSRs (1)
586,659
626,827
OREO
0
319,019
(1) Represents MSRs at lower of cost or fair value.
FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether recognized in the balance sheet, if the fair values can be reasonably determined. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques using observable inputs when available. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
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Table of Contents
The estimated fair values of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit were immaterial as of the dates presented in the tables below. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of the balance sheet dates were as follows:
June 30, 2026
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Carrying
Value
Value
Value
Value
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 25,614
$ 25,614
$ 0
$ 0
$ 25,614
Debt securities AFS
127,983
6,931
121,052
0
127,983
Restricted equity securities
1,919
0
1,919
0
1,919
Loans and loans held-for-sale, net of ACL
Commercial & industrial
116,448
0
16
116,043
116,059
Purchased
8,184
0
0
8,111
8,111
Commercial real estate
491,564
0
0
484,372
484,372
Municipal
44,473
0
0
44,215
44,215
Residential real estate - 1st lien
249,877
0
0
239,846
239,846
Residential real estate - Jr lien
46,969
0
0
46,743
46,743
Consumer
2,893
0
0
2,923
2,923
MSRs (1)
587
0
1,056
0
1,056
Accrued interest receivable
4,505
0
4,505
0
4,505
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Other deposits
951,890
0
1,011,552
0
1,011,552
Brokered deposits
29,764
0
29,898
0
29,898
Overnight borrowings
0
0
0
0
0
Short-term advances
0
0
0
0
0
Long-term advances
10,975
0
10,889
0
10,889
Repurchase agreements
35,019
0
35,019
0
35,019
Operating lease obligations
656
0
656
0
656
Finance lease obligations
2,844
0
2,844
0
2,844
Subordinated debentures
12,887
0
12,752
0
12,752
Accrued interest payable
371
0
371
0
371
(1) Reported fair value represents all MSRs for loans serviced by the Company, regardless of carrying amount.
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December 31, 2025
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Carrying
Value
Value
Value
Value
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 128,062
$ 128,062
$ 0
$ 0
$ 128,062
Debt securities AFS
144,529
11,336
133,193
0
144,529
Restricted equity securities
2,933
0
2,933
0
2,933
Loans and loans held-for-sale, net of ACL
Commercial & industrial
106,831
0
0
105,985
105,985
Purchased
9,980
0
0
9,857
9,857
Commercial real estate
493,328
0
0
482,275
482,275
Municipal
61,923
0
0
61,007
61,007
Residential real estate - 1st lien
234,378
0
0
224,115
224,115
Residential real estate - Jr lien
45,871
0
0
45,530
45,530
Consumer
3,034
0
0
3,068
3,068
MSRs (1)
627
0
1,025
0
1,025
Accrued interest receivable
4,608
0
4,608
0
4,608
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Other deposits
1,040,158
0
1,039,494
0
1,039,494
Brokered deposits
30,510
0
31,229
0
31,229
Long-term advances
35,975
0
36,030
0
36,030
Repurchase agreements
41,498
0
41,498
0
41,498
Operating lease obligations
692
0
692
0
692
Finance lease obligations
2,964
0
2,964
0
2,964
Subordinated debentures
12,887
0
12,766
0
12,766
Accrued interest payable
485
0
485
0
485
(1) Reported fair value represents all MSRs for loans serviced by the Company, regardless of carrying amount.
Note 9. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in litigation that is considered incidental to its business. Management does not expect that any such litigation will be material to the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Note 10. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events and transactions through the date that the financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements, as required by GAAP. On July 15, 2026, the Company’s Board declared a cash dividend of $ 0.25 per common share, payable August 1, 2026, to shareholders of record as of July 15, 2026. This dividend has been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the declaration date, including shares issuable under the DRIP.
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