Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CONTENTS
PAGE
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F 42
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F 43
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F 44
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024
F 45
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F 46
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F 47 –
F 62
F 41
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders
CoJax
Oil and Gas Corporation
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet of CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has yet to achieve profitable operations, has negative cash flows
from operating activities, and is dependent upon future issuances of equity or other financings to fund ongoing operations all
of which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters
are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered
with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to
the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether
due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the
accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the consolidated financial statements. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matter
The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken
as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit
matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Oil
and gas properties
As
described in Notes 3, 5 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for its oil and gas properties using
the successful efforts method of accounting which requires management to estimate reserve volumes and future net revenues to assess
if there are indications the carrying value of certain properties exceed the fair value and if so, determine the fair value of
its oil and gas properties. To estimate the volume of reserves and future net revenues, management makes significant estimates
and assumptions, and rely on third party experts. In addition, the estimation of reserves is also impacted by management’s
judgments and estimates regarding the financial performance of wells associated with reserves to determine if wells are expected,
with reasonable certainty, to be economical under the pricing assumptions required in the impairment evaluation and measurements.
We identified the evaluation of oil and gas properties as a critical audit matter.
Our
audit procedures related to the estimation of proved reserves included the following, among others.
•
We
evaluated the level of knowledge, skill and ability of the Company’s reservoir engineering specialists and their relationship
to the Company, made inquiries of those reservoir engineers regarding the process followed and judgments made to estimate
the Company’s proved reserves, and read the reserve report prepared by the Company’s reservoir engineering specialists.
•
We
tested the accuracy of the Company’s impairment evaluation and measurement that included these proved reserve reports.
•
We
evaluated sensitive inputs and assumptions used to determine reserve volumes and other cash flow inputs and assumptions derived
from the Company’s accounting records. These assumptions included historical pricing differentials, current and future
operating costs, estimated future capital costs, and ownership interests.
/s/
M&K CPAS, PLLC
M&K
CPAS, PLLC
PCAOB
ID: 2738
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024
The
Woodlands, TX
March
24, 2026
F 42
CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of
As of
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 77,219
$ 46,738
Accounts receivable, net
109,953
147,082
Prepaid expenses
20,584
21,210
Total current assets
207,756
215,030
Property and Equipment:
Oil and gas properties at cost
Proved Properties
8,105,480
8,895,495
Unproved Properties
2,169,812
2,169,812
Less: Accumulated depletion
( 900,012 )
( 766,901 )
Total property and equipment - net
9,375,280
10,298,406
Total assets
$ 9,583,036
$ 10,513,436
LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 131,365
$ 113,473
Workover expense payable
2,205
40,334
Accrued salaries and payroll taxes
937,065
1,059,281
Current portion of notes payable
10,190
10,088
Notes payable – related party
103,001
103,001
Total current liabilities
1,183,826
1,326,177
Long-term liabilities:
Asset retirement obligations
544,656
553,538
Notes payable, net of current portion
817
11,007
Total long-term liabilities
545,473
564,545
Total liabilities
1,729,299
1,890,722
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.10 par value, 50,000,000 current shares authorized, 0 and 0 Series A shares, $ 0.01 par value issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
—
—
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value, 300,000,000 current shares authorized, 14,168,755 and 13,998,639 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
141,687
139,986
Subscription payable
10,000
10,000
Additional paid-in capital
21,185,146
20,846,615
Accumulated deficit
( 13,483,096 )
( 12,373,887 )
Total stockholders’ equity
7,853,737
8,622,714
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 9,583,036
$ 10,513,436
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F 43
CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year
Ended
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Revenues
$ 963,621
$ 971,686
Operating costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
417,967
355,644
General and administrative expenses
775,792
919,994
Depletion and accretion on discounted liabilities
397,022
382,061
Impairment expense
402,152
922,932
Total operating costs and expenses
1,992,933
2,580,631
Loss from operations
( 1,029,312 )
( 1,608,945 )
Other income (expense):
Other income and expense
897
2,690
Loss on disposition of proved reserves
( 78,326 )
-
Interest expense
( 2,468 )
( 3,591 )
Total other income (expense)
( 79,897 )
( 901 )
Net loss
$ ( 1,109,209 )
$ ( 1,609,846 )
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.08 )
$ ( 0.13 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period - basic and diluted
14,127,148
12,380,074
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F 44
CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’
Equity
For the years ending December 31, 2025,
and December 31, 2024
Additional
Total
Preferred stock
Common stock
Subscriptions
paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
payable
capital
deficit
equity
Balance, December 31, 2023
105,000
$ 1,050
9,315,902
$ 93,159
$ 10,000
$ 13,727,918
$ ( 10,764,041 )
$ 3,068,086
Common stock issued for services
—
—
100,000
1,000
—
98,000
—
99,000
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
( 105,000 )
( 1,050 )
1,050,000
10,500
—
( 9,450 )
—
—
Common stock issued for acquisitions
—
—
3,532,737
35,327
—
7,030,147
—
7,065,474
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2024
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ ( 1,609,846 )
$ ( 1,609,846 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
13,998,639
$ 139,986
$ 10,000
$ 20,846,615
$ ( 12,373,887 )
$ 8,622,714
Common stock issued for accrued salaries
—
—
170,116
1,701
—
338,531
—
340,232
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,109,209 )
( 1,109,209 )
Balance, December 31, 2025
—
$ —
14,168,755
$ 141,687
$ 10,000
$ 21,185,146
$ ( 13,483,096 )
$ 7,853,737
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F 45
CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the
Year Ended
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 1,109,209 )
$ ( 1,609,846 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Impairment loss on oil and gas properties
402,152
922,932
Loss on disposition of proved resources
78,326
—
Depletion expense
352,970
346,726
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
44,052
35,335
Common stock issued for services and salaries
—
99,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 177,263 )
58,224
Prepaid expense
626
( 21,210 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
448,915
149,652
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
40,569
( 19,187 )
Investing Activities:
Net cash provided by investment activities
—
—
Financing Activities:
Payments of loans payable – SBA PPP Loan
( 10,088 )
( 9,983 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 10,088 )
( 9,983 )
Net change in cash
30,481
( 29,170 )
Cash - beginning of period
46,738
75,908
Cash - end of period
$ 77,219
$ 46,738
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities:
Cash paid for interest
$ 413
$ 1,538
Cash paid for taxes
$ 9,381
$ 16,994
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
ARO assumed from acquisitions
$ —
$ 398,358
Change in estimate of ARO Asset and related liability
$ —
$ 14,727
Capital expenditures on oil and natural gas properties included in accounts payable
$ 9,345
$ —
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Common shares issued for accrued compensation
$ 340,232
$ —
Common shares issued for acquisitions
$ —
$ 7,065,474
Common shares issued upon conversion of Series A Preferred shares
$ —
$ 2,100,000
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F 46
CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
CoJax Oil & Gas Corporation, a Virginia
corporation (“Company”), was incorporated on November 13, 2017. The Company is based in Arlington, Virginia,
with a wholly owned subsidiary, Barrister Energy LLC (‘Barrister Energy’), registered in Mississippi and based in Laurel,
Mississippi.
Nature of Operations
The Company is a growing U.S. energy company
engaged in the acquisition and development of lower-risk onshore oil and gas-producing properties within the Southeastern U.S.
The Company’s focused growth strategy relies primarily on leveraging management’s expertise to acquire both operated
and non-operated interests in producing properties with the goal of assembling a large oil and gas portfolio. Through this strategy
of acquisition of operated and non-operated properties, the Company has the unique ability to benefit from the technical and scientific
expertise of world-class exploration and production (“E&P”) companies operating in the area.
Since the company’s inception, it
has been engaged in organizational activities and had limited revenue-generating operations prior to the periods covered by this
current report. The company has begun to acquire assignments of hydrocarbon revenues and underlying oil and gas exploration
and production rights as covered by this current report. The company runs all operations of its current acquisitions through Barrister
Energy LLC, the operational subsidiary.
The Company focuses on the acquisition
of and exploitation of upstream energy assets, specifically targeting select oil and gas mineral interests. These acquisitions
are structured primarily as acquisitions of leases, working interests, real property interests and mineral rights and royalties
and are generally not regarded as the acquisition of securities, but rather real property interests. As an owner, the Company
has the right to receive a portion of the production from the leased acreage (or of the proceeds of the sale thereof). As an owner,
the Company also has an obligation for its share of lease operating costs.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”),
which contemplate the continuation of the Company as a going concern.
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN DISCLOSURE
The Company’s consolidated financial
statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern that contemplates the realization of assets
and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to achieve its business plan, raise any additional capital, or secure the additional financing necessary to implement its current
operating plan. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the
Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F 47
The Company has yet to achieve profitable
operations, expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, and is dependent upon future issuances of equity
or other financings to fund ongoing operations, all of which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. The Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary
financing from stockholders or other sources to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations
when they come due. Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers that the Company will be able
to obtain additional funds by equity financing and/or related party advances, however, there is no assurance of additional funding
being available or on acceptable terms, if at all.
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas of estimate include the impairment of assets and rates for amortization,
accrued liabilities, future income tax obligations, and the inputs used in calculating stock-based compensation. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and would affect future results of operations and cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Reclassifications include combining or further disaggregation of certain
line items in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows.
Such reclassifications had no significant impact on our reported net loss, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total
liabilities, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2025, and
December 31, 2024, the Company had no cash equivalents.
F 48
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The Company uses the successful efforts
method of accounting for oil and gas activities. Under this method, the costs of productive exploratory wells, all development
wells, related asset retirement obligation assets, and productive leases are capitalized and amortized, principally by field, on
a units-of-production basis over the life of the remaining proved reserves. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, geological
and geophysical expenses, and delay rentals for oil and gas leases are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs
are initially capitalized but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities.
Estimates of oil and gas reserves, as determined
by independent petroleum engineers, are continually subject to revision based on price, production history and other factors. Depletion
expense, which is computed based on the units of production method, could be significantly impacted by changes in such estimates.
Additionally, US GAAP requires that if the expected future undiscounted cash flows from an asset are less than its carrying cost,
that asset must be written down to its fair market value. As the fair market value of an oil and gas property will usually be significantly
less than the total undiscounted future net revenues expected from that asset, slight changes in the estimates used to determine
future net revenues from an asset could lead to the necessity of recording a significant impairment of that asset.
Unproved oil and gas properties will be
assessed annually to determine whether they have been impaired by the drilling of dry holes on or near the related acreage or other
circumstances, which may indicate a decline in value. When impairment occurs, a loss will be recognized. When leases for unproved
properties expire, the costs thereof, net of any related allowance for impairment, will be removed from the accounts and charged
to expense.
The Company will review its proved oil
and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of its
carrying value may have occurred. It estimates the undiscounted future net cash flows of its oil and natural gas properties and
compares such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying
amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the
carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value.
During the years ended December 31, 2025,
and 2024, the Company recorded impairments of $ 402,152 and $ 922,932 , respectively, on oil and gas properties.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment
or disposal of long-lived assets according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment”. ASC 360 clarifies the accounting for
the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of, including the disposal of business segments and
major lines of business. Long-lived assets are reviewed when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset
may not be recoverable. When necessary, impaired assets are written down to estimated fair value based on the best information
available. Estimated fair value is generally based on either appraised value or measured by discounting estimated future cash flows.
Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate discounted future cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from such estimates. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses on long-lived assets during the years ending
December 31, 2025, and 2024.
F 49
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company had no financial instruments
for the year ending December 31, 2025, or for the year ending December 31, 2024.
ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability
(an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant
assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable
inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which give the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest
rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
Level 3 – Fair value measurements
are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market
data (unobservable inputs).
Fair value estimates discussed herein are
based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2025, and 2024. The
respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term
nature of these instruments.
F 50
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for revenue under ASC 606 “Revenue
from Contracts with Customers.” Under ASC 606, oil and natural gas sales revenues are recognized when control of the product
is transferred to the customer, the performance obligations under the terms of the contracts with customers are satisfied and collectability
is reasonably assured. All the Company’s oil and natural gas sales are made under contracts with customers. The performance
obligations for the Company’s contracts with customers are satisfied at a point in time through the delivery of oil and natural
gas to its customers. Accordingly, the Company’s contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The Company
typically receives payment within 90 days of the month of delivery. The Company’s contracts for oil and natural gas sales
are standard industry contracts that include variable consideration based on the monthly index price and adjustments that may include
counterparty-specific provisions related to volumes, price differentials, discounts, and other adjustments and deductions.
Revenues consist of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2025
Year ended
December 31,
2024
Crude oil revenues
$ 963,621
$ 971,686
Gas revenues
—
—
Total revenues
$ 963,621
$ 971,686
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists of oil and
natural gas receivables. Ongoing evaluations of collectability are performed and an allowance for potential credit losses is provided
against the portion of accounts receivable that is estimated to be uncollectible. The Company did not recognize any write-offs
during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024. The estimated credit losses is $ 0 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for Stock-Based Compensation
under ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an
entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains
employee services in share-based payment transactions. Generally accepted accounting principles require measurement of the cost
of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Incremental
compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.
The Company issues stock to consultants
for various services. The costs for these transactions are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair
value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The value of the common stock is measured at the
earlier of (i) the date at which a firm commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached
or (ii) the date at which the counterparty's performance is complete. The Company recognized consulting expense and a corresponding
increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under ASC
740, using the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, future tax liabilities and assets are
recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted or substantially enacted income tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized, or the liability settled.
The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is recognized in income in the period that
the change occurs. Future income tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized.
F 51
ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. This standard requires a company to determine whether
it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position.
If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the
financial statements.
Because of the implementation of this standard,
the Company performed a review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established
by ASC 740 and concluded that it had no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2025, or as of December 31, 2024.
Basic and Diluted Income per Share
The Company computes income per share in
accordance with ASC 260, "Earnings per Share", which requires the presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per
share (“EPS”) on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available
to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all
dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred
stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the
number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential
shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of both December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had 0 potentially dilutive common
shares outstanding, respectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company records the estimated fair
value of obligations associated with the retirement of tangible, long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred. When
a liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived
asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value, and the capitalized cost is depleted over the useful life of
the related asset.
Revisions to estimated asset retirement
obligations will result in an adjustment to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability. Upon settlement of the liability,
the Company either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. The Company’s asset retirement
obligation relates to the plugging, dismantling, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities of its oil and gas properties.
Asset retirement obligations are estimated
at the present value of expected future net cash flows and are discounted using the Company’s credit adjusted risk-free rate.
The Company uses unobservable inputs in the estimation of asset retirement obligations that include, but are not limited to: costs
of labor, costs of materials, profits on costs of labor and materials, the effect of inflation on estimated costs, and discount
rate. Due to the subjectivity of assumptions and the relative long lives of the Company’s leases, the costs to ultimately
retire the Company’s obligations may vary significantly from prior estimates. Assumptions used in determining estimates are
reviewed annually.
F 52
Concentration of Credit Risk
Our revenue can be materially affected
by current economic conditions and the price of oil and natural gas. However, based on the current demand for crude oil and natural
gas and the fact that alternative purchasers are readily available, we believe that the loss of our marketing agents and/or any
of the purchasers identified by our marketing agents would not have a long-term material adverse effect on our financial position
or results of international operations. The continued economic disruption resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a
potential global recession, and other varying macroeconomic conditions could materially impact the Company's business in future
periods. Any potential disruption will depend on the duration and intensity of these events, which are highly uncertain and cannot
be predicted at this time.
Segment Information
The Company operates in one reportable
segment engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and production of oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf States Drilling Region.
The Company’s chief operating decision
maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer as he maintains responsibility for assessment of the Company’s
performance and decision-making regarding resource allocation. Consolidated net income (loss) is the performance measure used by
the CODM to evaluate the segment’s performance and allocate capital and to monitor budget versus actual results. The information
regularly provided to the CODM on the segment’s revenues and significant expenses aligns with the categories presented in
the Consolidated Statements of Income. Furthermore, the segment’s assets are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
as total assets.
NOTE 4 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic
280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses
that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker and included in each reported measure of segment profit or loss.
Additionally, the ASU expanded interim disclosure segments. The ASU was adopted by the Company during the year ended December 31,
2025 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. See Segment Information as disclosed with
Note 3 for additional information regarding the updates made.
Management does not believe any other recently
issued accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
NOTE 5 – ROYALTY INTERESTS IN OIL
AND GAS PROPERTIES
On August 29, 2024, the Company issued
2,211,982 shares of common stock, $ 0.01 par value per share, valued at $2.00 per share (the “Pine Grove Shares” to
Liberty Operating, LLC, a Mississippi limited liability company (“Liberty”), in consideration for the sale and assignment
of various mineral and oil and gas interests in and to certain properties located in Mississippi to Barrister Energy, LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of Mississippi. At the request and the instructions of Liberty, the Company
issued the Pine Grove Shares to all members of Liberty on the pro rata basis of their ownership in Liberty. This acquisition was
effective as of July 1, 2024.
On May 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,320,755
shares of common stock, $ 0.01 par value per share, valued at $2.00 per share (the “Liberty Shares”), to Liberty in
consideration for the sale and assignment of various mineral oil and gas interests in and to certain properties located in Mississippi
to Barrister Energy, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of Mississippi. At the request and
the instructions of Liberty, the Company issued the Liberty Shares to all members of Liberty on the pro rata basis of their ownership
in Liberty. This acquisition was effective as of May 1, 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2025
due to diminishing operating margins the Company elected to dispose of its interests in the NONOP Assets. On July 1, 2025, the
Board of Directors of CoJax Oil and Gas Corporation approved a Reassignment Agreement by which the Company assigned and conveyed
100% of its interest in the NONOP Assets back to Taxodium Energy, LLC and its affiliates. On October 22, 2025, pursuant to the
Reassignment Agreement, the Company transferred to Taxodium 100% ownership, right, title and interests in the aforementioned NONOP
Assets in exchange for full release from all outstanding payables related to the NONOP assets. To recognize the reassignment the
Company removed the following balances: accounts receivable of $ 214,392 , oil and gas properties at cost of $ 397,207 accumulated
depletion of $ 219,859 , accounts payable of $ 249,855 , workover payable of $ 10,625 , and asset retirement obligations of $ 52,934 .
No cash was transferred due to the reassignment. The Company accounted for this transaction as an asset disposal and recognized
a loss of $ 78,326 on the disposal.
The Company did not execute any acquisitions
during the year ended December 31, 2025.
In connection with fair value assessments
for oil and gas proved properties, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded impairment of $ 402,152 on its
Liberty property, which was acquired in 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded impairment of $ 992,932
on its NONOP property, which was acquired in 2022.
F 53
At December 31, 2025, and December 31,
2024, the Company had leased oil and gas properties assets valued at $ 9,375,280 and $ 10,298,406 , respectively.
Scheduled leased oil and gas properties
assets
As of
December
31, 2025
As of
December
31, 2024
Beginning balance
$ 10,298,406
$ 4,089,503
Additions to proved reserves
—
5,294,020
Additions to unproved reserves
—
2,169,814
Development costs capitalized in period
9,344
—
Revisions of prior year ARO estimates
—
14,727
Transfer of proved reserves at cost
( 351,968 )
—
Reversal of historical depletion related to transferred reserves
219,858
—
Settlement of ARO due to transfer of proved reserves
( 45,238 )
—
Depletion expense
( 352,970 )
( 346,726 )
Impairment expense
( 402,152 )
( 922,932 )
Ending Balance
$ 9,375,280
$ 10,298,406
We recorded depletion expense of ($ 0.35 )
million and ($ 0.35 ) million for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE
Schedule of notes payable
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
On May 7, 2020, the Company applied for a Small Business Association (SBA) loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). The Company met all the necessary qualifications to apply for a $ 49,992 loan. On June 10, 2020, the SBA PPP loan was approved and transferred to the Company to be used for payment of accrued payroll and related payroll taxes. On November 29, 2021, the Company was notified that the request for forgiveness was denied. The note has been converted to a five-year loan at 1 % interest beginning on January 1, 2022 .
$ 11,007
$ 21,095
Notes payable
$ 11,007
$ 21,095
Less: current portion
( 10,190 )
( 10,088 )
Notes payable net of current portion
$ 817
$ 11,007
F 54
Related Party
The Company was a party to several loans
with related parties. The note holder is the CEO and Executive Chairman of the Company. At December 31, 2025, and 2024, notes payable
consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
On January 24, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 20,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on January 24, 2023 .
$ 10,000
$ 10,000
On April 21, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 18,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on April 21, 2023 .
$ 18,000
$ 18,000
On August 23, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 20,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on August 23, 2023 .
$ 20,000
$ 20,000
On September 15, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 15,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on September 16, 2023 .
$ 15,000
$ 15,000
On October 25, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 20,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on October 25, 2023 .
$ 20,000
$ 20,000
On December 8, 2022 , the Company's Executive Chairman loaned $ 20,000 to the Company, and the Company issued a promissory note for such amount. The promissory note is unsecured and bears interest at 2 % per annum principal and accrued interest matures on December 8, 2023 .
$ 20,001
$ 20,001
Notes payable – related party
$ 103,001
$ 103,001
On December 31, 2025 all outstanding notes
with the Company’s CEO and Executive Chairman were extended to have a maturity date of December 31, 2026.
Future annual maturities related to total
gross debt as of December 31, 2025 are as follows:
2026
$ 113,191
2027
817
Thereafter
$ —
Future Loan Maturities
$ 114,008
During the years ended December 31, 2025,
and 2024 the Company recorded interest expense of $ 2,468 and $ 3,591 , respectively.
NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For the years ending December 31, 2025,
and 2024, in addition to the related party loans payable (NOTE 6), the following related party transactions occurred between the
Company’s directors or executive officers or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive
officer:
F 55
On April 10, 2025, the Company issued 170,116
shares at the price of $ 2.00 per share to Wm. Barrett Wellman for settlement of accrued compensation expenses.
Effective as of January 10, 2024, the board
of directors of the Company (the “Board”) increased the size of the Board from two to three directors and appointed
William R. Downs to the Board.
On January 10, 2024, Jeffrey J. Guzy resigned
from serving as Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board. Immediately upon Mr. Guzy’s resignation from
these offices, Mr. Downs was appointed as Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board. Also on January 10, 2024,
Wm. Barrett Wellman resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. Effective immediately upon Mr. Wellman’s
resignation, the Board appointed Mr. Guzy as the Company’s Chief Financial officer and Secretary.
On January 10, 2024, the Company issued
100,000 common shares at $ 0.99 per share to William R. Downs in connection with his appointment as the Company’s new Chief
Executive Officer. The issuance of 100,000 shares was recognized at the share price on the date of the employment agreement.
On January 26, 2024, Mr. Guzy and Mr. Wellman,
being the holders of all of the Company’s Series A Stock converted all 105,000 shares issued and outstanding into common
shares at a conversion rate of one to ten. The conversion occurred at the rate specified in the initial issuance agreement and
therefore no gain or loss was recognized on the conversion. In connection with the exercise of the conversion option, the Company
issued 575,000 and 475,000 common shares to Jeffrey J. Guzy and Wm. Barrett Wellman, respectively.
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Authorized Capital
The Company has 300,000,000 authorized
shares of Common Stock at $ 0.01 par value and 50,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock at a par value of $ 0.10 , and Series
A convertible shares at a par value of $ 0.01 . The Company had 14,168,755 and 13,998,639 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The Company had 0 shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of December
31, 2025 and 2024.
F 56
Preferred Stock
The holders of Preferred Stock are entitled
to receive dividends equal to the amount of the dividend or distribution per share of common stock payable multiplied by the number
of shares of common stock the shares of Series A preferred shares held by such holder are convertible into. Each Series A preferred
share is convertible into ten common shares.
The Company classified the Series A Preferred
Stock as permanent equity in the consolidated financial statements as the terms do not provide for an obligation to buy back the
shares in exchange for cash or other assets of the Company. The shares are not considered debt under ASC 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity” as the shares do not represent an obligation that must or may be settled with a variable number
of shares. No other redemption features exist within the terms of the instrument.
Refer to Note 7 for details on convertible
preferred stock activity during the years ending December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Common Stock
Refer to Note 7 for details on common share
issuances to the Company’s officers.
Refer to Note 5 for details on common share
issuances for acquired interests in oil and gas properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2025,
there has been no additional common share activity outside of the items disclosed in Notes 5 and 7.
F 57
The above shares of capital stock are restricted
securities under Rule 144 and were issued in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES
The Company provides for income taxes using
the liability method in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Deferred income taxes arise from the differences in
the recognition of income and expenses for tax purposes. There were no deferred tax assets or liabilities at December 31, 2025,
and 2024.
Management has reviewed the provisions
regarding the assessment of their valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and based on those criteria determined that it would
not have sufficient taxable income to realize those assets. Therefore, management has assessed the realization of the deferred
tax assets and has determined that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized and has provided a full valuation
allowance against the deferred tax asset.
The Company recognizes the financial statement
effect of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position
following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial
statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with
the relevant tax authority.
The Company is subject to income taxes
in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of Virginia. The tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation
of related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. The Company is not presently undergoing any tax
audits.
The Company will apply the federal and
state net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forward in FY 2025 and later years.
On December 22, 2017, the United States
Government passed new tax legislation that, among other provisions, will lower the corporate tax rate from 35 % to 21 %. In addition
to applying the new lower corporate tax rate in 2018 and thereafter to any taxable income we may have, the legislation affects
the way we can use and carry forward net operating losses previously accumulated and results in a revaluation of deferred tax assets
recorded on our balance sheet. Given that the deferred tax assets are offset by a full valuation allowance, these changes have
no net effect on the Company’s financial position and net loss. However, when we become profitable, we will receive a reduced
benefit from such deferred tax assets.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision
computed at statutory rates to the reported tax provision is as follows:
Year ended
December
31, 2025
Year
ended
December
31, 2024
Federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Loss before income taxes
$ ( 1,109,209 )
$ ( 1,609,846 )
Non-deductible expenses
—
—
Taxable loss
$ ( 1,109,209 )
$ ( 1,609,846 )
Expected approximate tax recovery on net loss
$ ( 232,934 )
$ ( 338,068 )
Changes in valuation allowance
232,934
338,068
Income tax
$ —
$ —
F 58
The component of the Company’s deferred
tax asset is as follows:
As of
December
31, 2025
As of
December
31, 2024
Deferred income tax assets:
Net operating losses carried forward
$
446,481
$
1,013,260
Impairments
1,089,323
1,198,687
Other
120,078
118,052
Total gross deferred income tax assets
$
1,655,882
$
2,329,999
Less: valuation allowance
( 1,655,882 )
( 2,329,999 )
Net deferred tax asset
$
—
$
—
The Company has a valuation allowance against
the full amount of its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2025, and December 31,
2024, the Company has incurred accumulated net operating losses in the United States of America totaling $ 2,126,101 and $ 4,825,047
respectively which are available to reduce taxable income in future taxation years.
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company has no lease obligations at
December 31, 2025, and 2024. Additionally, the Company has no known contingencies as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024.
Purchase Commitments
The Company has no purchase obligations
at December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Significant Risks and Uncertainties
Concentration of Credit Risk –
Cash – The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances at a single financial institution that are insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $ 250,000 . At December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had no
exposure in excess of insurance.
F 59
Concentration of Credit Risk –
Accounts Receivable and Revenues – For the periods presented, all of the Company’s outstanding accounts receivable
and revenues were transacted with three parties, Taxodium Energy, LLC, Liberty Operating Company, LLC, and Skye MS, LLC.
Legal Matters
During the course of business, litigation
commonly occurs. From time to time, the Company may be a party to litigation matters involving claims against the Company. The
Company operates in a highly regulated industry and employs personnel, which may inherently lend itself to legal matters. Management
is aware that litigation has associated costs and that results of adverse litigation verdicts could have a material effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
There are no known legal proceedings against
the Company or its officers and directors in their capacity as officers and directors of the Company.
NOTE 11 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
Changes in the asset retirement obligation
were as follows:
As of
December 31, 2025
As of
December 31, 2024
Beginning balance
$ 553,538
$ 105,118
Liabilities acquired
—
398,358
Liabilities settled
( 52,934 )
—
Accretion expense
44,052
35,335
Revisions
—
14,727
Ending Balance
$ 544,656
$ 553,538
NOTE 12 – RESERVE AND RELATED
FINANCIAL DATA - UNAUDITED
Disclosure of Reserves
The table below summarizes our estimated
net proved reserves, as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, based on reserve reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates,
Inc. (NSAI), our third-party independent reserve engineers. In preparing its reports, NSAI evaluated properties representing all
of our proved reserves at December 31, 2025, and 2024 in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to companies
involved in oil and natural gas producing activities. Our estimated net proved reserves in the table below do not include probable
or possible reserves and do not in any way include or reflect our commodity derivatives.
F 60
Schedule of proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas reserve
quantities
Natural Gas (Mmcf)
Oil (Mbbl)
MBOE
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2023
—
165
165
Revisions of Previous Estimates
( 385
)
( 231
)
( 296
)
Purchases of Minerals in Place
2,489
1,198
1,613
Production
—
( 14
)
( 14
)
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2024
2,104
1,118
1,468
Revisions of Previous Estimates
—
( 35 )
( 34 )
Purchases of Minerals in Place
—
Sale of Minerals in Place
( 21 )
( 21 )
Production
—
( 15 )
( 15 )
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2025
2,104
1,047
1,398
The table above values oil and natural
gas reserve quantities as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, assuming constant realized prices of $ 62.73 and $ 73.68 per barrel of
oil and $ 3.201 and $ 2.013 per Mcf of natural gas, respectively. Under SEC guidelines, these prices represent the average prices
per barrel of oil and per Mcf of natural gas at the beginning of each month in the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting
period, after adjustment to reflect applicable transportation and quality differentials.
Standardized Measure
The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows and changes in such cash flows are prepared using assumptions required by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board. Such assumptions include using 12-month average prices for oil and gas, based on the first-day-of-the-month price
for each month in the period, and year-end costs for estimated future development and production expenditures to produce year-end
estimated proved reserves.
Discounted future net cash flows are calculated
using a 10% rate. Estimated future income taxes are calculated by applying year-end statutory rates to future pre-tax net cash
flows, less the tax basis of related assets and applicable tax credits.
The estimated well abandonment costs are
deducted from the standardized measure using year-end costs and discounted at 10%. Such abandonment costs are recorded
as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet, using estimated values as the projected abandonment date and discounted using
a risk-adjusted rate when the well is drilled or acquired.
The standardized measure does not represent
management’s estimate of the Company’s future cash flows or the value of proved oil and gas reserves. Probable
and possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. Furthermore, prices
used to determine the standardized measure are influenced by supply and demand as affected by recent economic conditions and other
factors and may not be the most representative in estimating future revenues or reserve data.
The table below reflects the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows related to the Company’s interest in proved reserves.
F 61
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Future cash inflows
$ 72,483
$ 86,581
Future production costs
3,460
5,736
Future development and abandonment costs
12,350
12,479
Future tax expense
9,148
12,209
Future net cash flows
47,525
56,157
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
28,146
32,965
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$ 19,379
$ 23,192
The principal changes in the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows attributable to the Company's proved reserves are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Beginning of period
$ 23,192
$ 5,052
Sales of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs
( 554 )
( 616 )
Net change due to extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery
—
—
Net change of prices and production costs
( 4,140 )
( 2,975 )
Change in future development costs
( 135 )
( 24 )
Revisions of quantity and timing estimates
( 805 )
( 6,831 )
Accretion of discount
5,667
6,837
Change in income taxes
( 1,547 )
( 4,801 )
Purchases of minerals in place
—
23,096
Sale of minerals in place
( 222 )
—
Other
( 2,077 )
3,454
End of period
$ 19,379
$ 23,192
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated all events that
occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when the financial statements were issued to determine if they must be reported.
Management determined that there were no reportable subsequent events to be disclosed.
F 62
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.