Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Index to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024 and 2023
Contents
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 1171 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-7
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To:
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Enterprises Ventures, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Enterprises Ventures, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a working capital deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, audits of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F-2
Table of Contents
Valuation of Intangible Assets
Description of the Matter
As described in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company’s intangible assets comprised of patents and totaled $3.7 million as of December 31, 2024. We identified the auditing of the valuation of intangible assets as a critical audit matter because it represents a significant portion of the Company’s total assets, and it requires a significant amount of judgment to evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of the intangible assets. The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:
·
We obtained an understanding of the process utilized by the Company’s management to evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of the intangible assets.
·
We tested the Company’s process and evaluated the reasonableness of the inputs that management used in its analysis, including the comparison of revenue projections with actual results.
Valuation of Derivative Liability
Description of the Matter
As described in Notes 2, 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded convertible notes that included a conversion feature that was required to be accounted for separately as a derivative liability under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . We identified the auditing of the valuation of derivative liability as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment and complex estimation required in determining its fair value. The fair value of this derivative liability is estimated using a binomial lattice model, which incorporates assumptions about the Company’s conversion price, volatility, dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, credit risk, and potential early conversion behavior. The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:
·
We obtained the Company’s valuation model and obtained an understanding of the process utilized by the Company to determine the fair value of the derivative liability.
·
We tested the Company’s process and evaluated the reasonableness of the inputs and assumptions used in the Company’s fair value calculation.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
PCAOB ID: 1171
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
San Mateo, California
March 31, 2025
F-3
Table of Contents
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 775,133
$ 549,755
Accounts receivable
317,455
427,433
Inventory
324,657
230,197
Prepaid expenses
74,129
10,671
Deferred offering costs
126,104
-
Total Current Assets
1,617,478
1,218,056
Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets, net
3,699,491
3,948,106
Operating lease right-of-use asset
49,347
129,683
Equipment, net
111,374
7,299
Total Assets
$ 5,477,690
$ 5,303,144
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 186,984
$ 54,572
Promissory note
-
120,000
Convertibles notes, net of discount
196,077
54,000
Convertibles note - related party
576,693
-
Financing loan
96,849
-
Due to related parties
-
1,309,077
Derivative liability
1,055,233
-
Operating lease liability - current portion
50,047
80,136
Total Current Liabilities
2,161,883
1,617,785
Non-current Liability
Operating lease liability
-
50,047
Total Liabilities
2,161,883
1,667,832
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , authorized 30,000,000 shares:
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , designated 10,000,000 shares,
10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
1,000
1,000
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , designated 10,000,000 shares,
3,001,969 and 2,273,499 issued and outstanding, respectively
300
227
Common Stock par value $ 0.0001 , authorized 1,000,000,000 shares,
36,841,581 and 97,545,388 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
3,684
9,755
Additional paid-in capital
79,676,211
72,427,996
Common Stock to be issued - 0 and 500,000 shares, respectively
-
180,000
Subscription received - 0 and 183,333 shares of Series C Preferred stock to be issued, respectively
-
500,000
Accumulated deficit
( 76,365,388 )
( 69,483,666 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
3,315,807
3,635,312
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 5,477,690
$ 5,303,144
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
Operating expenses
Cost of revenue, exclusive of amortization and depreciation shown separately below
554,182
182,730
Cost of revenue - related parties
101,317
77,404
Amortization and depreciation
264,696
248,510
General and administration
498,445
256,602
Advertising and marketing
1,005,504
148,289
Management compensation
75,000
180,000
Professional fees
1,935,900
625,452
Professional fees - related parties
1,664,004
8,899,596
Research and development expense
14,002
-
Total operating expenses
6,113,050
10,618,583
Loss from operations
( 5,304,678 )
( 10,097,938 )
Other expense
Interest expense
( 257,782 )
( 4,328 )
Change in fair value of derivative liability
( 409,776 )
-
Loss on settlement of debt
( 909,486 )
-
Total other expense
( 1,577,044 )
( 4,328 )
Loss from operations before taxes
( 6,881,722 )
( 10,102,266 )
Provision for income taxes
-
-
Net loss
$ ( 6,881,722 )
$ ( 10,102,266 )
Comprehensive loss
$ ( 6,881,722 )
$ ( 10,102,266 )
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.14 )
$ ( 0.10 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
50,296,518
96,663,470
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Change in Stockholders’ Equity
Convertible
Series A
Convertible
Series C
Additional
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Total
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Common Stock
Paid-In
to be
to be
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
issued
issued
Deficit
Equity
Balance - December 31, 2022
10,000,000
$ 1,000
950,000
$ 95
93,945,388
$
9,395
$
62,719,578
$
-
$
-
$
( 59,381,400 )
$
3,348,668 .0
Subscription received - Series C Preferred shares to be issued
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
500,000
-
-
500,000
Common stock to be issued - management
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
180,000
-
180,000
Issuance Series C Preferred Stock in cash
-
-
273,499
27
-
-
907,573
-
-
-
907,600
Common stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
600,000
60
146,790
-
-
-
146,850
Conversion of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock in Common stock
-
-
( 150,000 )
( 15 )
3,000,000
300
( 285 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance Series C Preferred Stock for services -related party
-
-
1,200,000
120
-
-
8,639,880
-
-
-
8,640,000
Contribution inventory - related party
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,460
-
-
-
14,460
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 10,102,266 )
( 10,102,266 )
Balance - December 31, 2023
10,000,000
$ 1,000
2,273,499
$ 227
97,545,388
$ 9,755
$ 72,427,996
$ 500,000
$ 180,000
$ ( 69,483,666 )
$ 3,635,312
Series C Preferred Stock issued for preferred stock to be issued
-
-
183,332
18
-
-
499,982
( 500,000 )
-
-
-
Series C Preferred Stock issued in cash
-
-
421,805
43
-
-
1,844,957
-
-
-
1,845,000
Series C Preferred Stock issued for services
-
-
123,333
12
-
-
1,195,988
-
-
-
1,196,000
Common stock issued for stock to be issued - management
-
-
-
-
500,000
50
179,950
-
( 180,000 )
-
-
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of debt
-
-
-
-
1,546,193
154
1,112,201
-
-
-
1,112,355
Cancellation of comment stock -related party
-
-
-
-
( 65,000,000 )
( 6,500 )
6,500
-
-
-
-
Common stock issued for compensation
-
-
-
-
1,250,000
125
1,074,625
-
-
-
1,074,750
Common stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
100
787,149
-
-
-
787,249
Common stock warrants issued
-
-
-
-
-
-
546,863
-
-
-
546,863
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 6,881,722 )
( 6,881,722 )
Balance - December 31, 2024
10,000,000
$ 1,000
3,001,969
$ 300
36,841,581
$ 3,684
$ 79,676,211
$ -
$ -
$ ( 76,365,388 )
$ 3,315,807
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 6,881,722 )
$ ( 10,102,266 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
1,861,999
8,966,850
Series C Preferred stock-based compensation
1,196,000
-
Bad debt expense
22,774
-
Non-cash lease expenses
80,336
71,349
Depreciation and amortization
264,696
248,510
Amortization debt discount
196,077
-
Loss on settlement of debt
909,486
-
Change in fair value of derivative
409,776
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
87,204
( 427,433 )
Inventory
( 94,460 )
( 101,092 )
Prepaid expense
( 63,458 )
( 10,431 )
Related party advances funding operating expense
6,496
246,425
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
147,281
( 32,827 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 80,136 )
( 70,849 )
Net Cash used in Operating Activities
( 1,937,651 )
( 1,211,764 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment
-
( 4,015 )
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
-
( 4,015 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from convertible notes
1,206,320
-
Deferred offering cost
( 126,104 )
-
Proceeds from loan - related party
2,000
307,500
Repayments of loan- related party
( 740,880 )
( 125,000 )
Proceeds from issuance Series C Preferred Stock
1,845,000
907,600
Proceeds from stock subscription
-
500,000
Proceeds from promissory note
-
120,000
Repayments of financing loan
( 23,307 )
-
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities
2,163,029
1,710,100
Change in cash
225,378
494,321
Cash, beginning of period
549,755
55,434
Cash, end of period
$ 775,133
$ 549,755
Supplemental Disclosure Information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 9,157
$ -
Non-Cash Financing Disclosure:
Common stock issued for services
$ 1,861,999
$ 146,850
Common stock to be issued for management
$ -
$ 180,000
Series C Preferred stock issued for services
$ 1,196,000
$ -
Common stock issued upon conversion of Series C Preferred stock
$ -
$ 300
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of debt
$ 1,112,355
$ -
Common stock issued for stock to be issued - management
$ 180,000
$ -
Series C Preferred stock issued for subscription received
$ 500,000
$ -
Cancellation comment stock - related party
$ 6,500
$ -
Warrants issued in conjunction with convertible debts
$ 546,863
$ -
Reclassification of due to related party to convertible note
$ -
$ 19,000
Contribution inventory - related party
$ -
$ 14,460
Issuance Series C Preferred stock for services -related party
$ -
$ 8,640,000
Right -of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 161,665
Recognition of derivative liability as debt discount
$ 645,457
$ -
Acquisition of property and equipment as financing loan
$ 120,155
$ -
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024 and 2023
Note 1 – Organization, Business and Going Concern
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 14, 1990 and on June 3, 2021 was redomiciled to the State of Wyoming. When used in these notes, the terms “GEVI,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean General Enterprise Ventures, Inc. and all entities included in our consolidated financial statements.
Business
We are an environmentally sustainable flame retardant and flame suppression company for the residential home industry throughout the United States and Canada markets. Management is experienced at business integration and branding potential. The Company is bringing to the marketplace unique, disruptive product with significant environmental impact potential.
The Company holds various intellectual property in the form of patents and trademarks in the fields of fire suppression, mapping and tracking of fire retardant dispersion and fire inhibition chemistry and technology. The Company has obtained multiple certification and accreditations in this industry, such as being the only EPA Safer Choice approved, long-term fire retardant, awarded UL GreenGuard Gold status, California Bioassay water approval, and LENS.
Going Concern
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and has a net loss of approximately $ 6.9 million and revenue of $ 0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company also has a working capital deficiency of approximately $ 0.5 million as of December 31, 2024. In addition, the Company has been dependent on related parties to fund operations and has an amount owing to related parties of $ 0.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Management recognizes that the Company must obtain additional resources to successfully implement its business plans. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed financings from the issuance of Series C preferred stock, common stock, promissory notes and related party loans, generating net proceeds of approximately $ 3.1 million. However, the Company’s existing cash resources and income from operations, are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company’s operations and business development through the next twelve (12) months.
Management plans to continue to raise funds and complete an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to support our operations in 2025. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful. If management is not able to timely and successfully raise additional capital and/or complete an IPO, the implementation of the Company’s business plan, financial condition and results of operations will be materially affected. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
F-8
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Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Financial Statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Financial Statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States.
The Company’s fiscal year is December 31.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Reclassification
Certain amounts have been reclassified to improve the clarity and comparability of the financial statements. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total assets, liabilities, equity, net income (loss), or cash flows for any periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.
Segment Information
Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the chief operating decision maker who reviews financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, we determined we operate in a single reporting segment - environmentally sustainable flame retardant and flame suppression company for the residential home industry.
Our CEO assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources primarily based on consolidated net income, which is reported on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Total assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our segment assets.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of balance sheet presentation and reporting of cash flows, the Company considers all unrestricted demand deposits, money market funds and highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of less than 90 days to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company had cash of $ 775,133 and $ 549,755 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2024, was approximately $ 387,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on account balances and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Inventory
Inventories consist of finished goods and raw materials which are stated at lower cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the weighted average method.
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. This value includes an appropriate allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts to reflect any expected loss on the trade accounts receivable balances and charged to the provision for doubtful accounts.. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make the required payments for services. Accounts with known financial issues are first reviewed and specific estimates are recorded. The remaining accounts receivable balances are then grouped in categories by the number of days the balance is past due, and the estimated loss is calculated as a percentage of the total category based upon past history. Account balances are charged against the allowance when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $ 22,774 and $ 0 , respectively, and no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the respective assets. Acquired intangible assets from business combinations and asset acquisitions are recognized and measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. These assets are patents and represent assets with finite lives and are further amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of 20 years for these acquired patents.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method. Currently our assets consist of furniture and equipment and vehicle which we amortize over a useful life of 5 and 7 years.
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Table of Contents
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements of a major nature are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in the income.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than Goodwill
Long-lived assets with finite lives, primarily property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value.
Leases
ASC 842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment (the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s lease agreement is accounted for as operating leases.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:
●
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
●
Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and
●
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
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The Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and loans payable, are carried at historical cost. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Convertible Notes
The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments if certain criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For our derivative financial instruments, the Company used a Binomial Lattice model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant
For warrants that are determined to be equity-classified, we estimate the fair value at issuance and record the amounts to additional paid in capital (potentially on a relative fair value basis if issued in a basket transaction with other financial instruments). Warrants that are equity-classified are not subsequently remeasured unless modified or required to be reclassified as liabilities.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850 , “Related Party Disclosures,” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue from its contracts with customers in accordance with ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company recognizes revenues when satisfying the performance obligation of the associated contract that reflects the consideration expected to be received based on the terms of the contract.
Revenue related to contracts with customers is evaluated utilizing the following steps:
i. Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
ii. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
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iii. Determine the transaction price;
iv. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
v. Recognize revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, our revenues currently consist of a sale of product used for lumber products for fire prevention and an installation of self-contained sprinkler systems. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, that is which the risks and rewards of ownership of the product transfer from the Company to the customer.
Cost of Revenue
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, cost of revenue consisted of:
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Cost of inventory
$ 407,334
$ 101,978
Freight and shipping
9,321
14,494
Consulting and advisory-related party
19,400
30,100
Royalty and sales commission-related party
81,917
47,304
Rent expense
137,527
66,258
Total cost of revenue
$ 655,499
$ 260,134
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive securities had been issued.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Shares
Shares
Convertible notes
3,240,000
300,000
Common stock warrants
1,620,000
-
Convertible Series C Preferred Stock
51,923,443
19,347,886
Convertible Series A Preferred Stock (1)
-
10,000,000,000
56,783,443
10,019,647,886
(1) Series A Preferred Stock was amended in March 2024 to remove the conversion feature (Note 12).
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For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 the reconciliation to net loss per common share basic and the anti-dilutive impact on net loss per share, are as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Numerator:
Net loss
$ ( 6,881,722 )
$ ( 10,102,266 )
Change in fair value of derivatives
409,776
-
Interest on convertible debts
50,723
1,311
Net loss - diluted
$ ( 6,421,223 )
$ ( 10,100,955 )
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
50,296,518
96,663,470
Effect of dilutive shares
Convertible notes
1,273,490
300,000
Preferred stock
51,923,443
10,019,347,886
Common stock warrants
195,286
-
Diluted
103,688,737
10,116,311,356
Net income per common share:
Basic
$ ( 0.14 )
$ ( 0.10 )
Diluted
$ ( 0.06 )
$ ( 0.00 )
Deferred Offering Costs
Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. Should the proposed public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be expensed.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred offering costs consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31
2024
2023
Legal fees
$ 52,131
$ -
General and administrative expenses
73,973
-
Total
$ 126,104
$ -
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to nonemployees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation was recognized as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Management compensation
$ -
$ 180,000
Professional fees
975,249
146,850
Professional fees - related party
1,422,750
8,640,000
Advertising and marketing
660,000
-
$ 3,057,999
$ 8,966,850
The Company valued common stock based on the quoted stock price on a date of issuance and Series C Preferred stock as if converted to common stock, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock on a date of issuance.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company’s deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 " Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements " ("ASU 2024-02"), which contains amendments to the Codification to remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, ASU 2024-02 is not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. ASU 2024-02 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect this update to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for our year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and whether we will apply the standard prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional disclosures around significant segment expenses and disclosures to identify the title and position of the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). ASU 2023-07 was effective for the year ended December 31, 2024 and interim periods thereafter.
Note 3 – Inventory
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventory consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Finished goods
$ 50,469
$ 14,950
Raw materials
274,188
215,247
$ 324,657
$ 230,197
The Company did not write-off any inventories as unsalable for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Note 4 – Prepaid expenses
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Insurance
$ 19,807
$ 10,431
Legal retainer
30,000
-
Security deposit
7,819
-
Other prepaid operating expenses
16,503
240
$ 74,129
$ 10,671
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Note 5 – Equipment, net
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Cost:
Equipment
$ 9,366
$ 9,365
Vehicle
120,155
-
129,521
9,365
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 18,147 )
( 2,066 )
Equipment, net
$ 111,374
$ 7,299
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded depreciation of $ 16,081 and $ 1,263 , respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a vehicle for $ 120,155 , with a financing loan.
Financing loan
The Company had financing loan for a purchase of vehicle for the year ended December 31, 2024. A repayment of loan schedule is $1,898 per month for the first 36 months and then $2,590 per months for 30 months with an interest rate of $11.54% . For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid $ 32,462 , of which $ 9,157 is for interest. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a financing loan of $ 96,849 and disclosed it as current liability as the Company fully paid off this financing loan in March 2025.
Note 6 – Intangible Assets, net
In 2022, the Company acquired the intellectual property of MFB California, 19 patents centered around its MFB Technology for the prevention and spread of wildfires.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, finite lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31
2024
2023
Patents
$ 4,195,353
$ 4,195,353
Accumulated amortization
( 495,862 )
( 247,247 )
Intangible assets, net
$ 3,699,491
$ 3,948,106
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Estimated future amortization expense for finite lived intangibles are as follows:
December 31,
2025
$ 247,931
2026
247,931
2027
247,931
2028
247,931
2029
247,931
Thereafter
2,459,836
$ 3,699,491
As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average useful life is 15.12 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amortization expense was $ 248,615 and $ 247,247 , respectively. The Company commenced with amortization during 2023, when we started operations using the acquired assets.
Note 7 – Lease
In March 2022, the Company has entered into an operating lease for the office, with the term of 18 months. In July 2023, the Company amended the contract and extended the lease term to July 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, right-of-use asset and lease information about the Company’s operating lease consist of:
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Operating lease cost
$ 85,992
$ 70,830
Short-term lease cost
75,252
8,816
Variable lease cost
22,125
8,698
Total lease cost
$ 183,369
$ 88,344
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash paid for operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 98,917
$ 79,528
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 161,665
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)
0.58
1.58
Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases
6.50 %
6.50 %
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 49,347
$ 129,683
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion
$ 50,047
$ 80,136
Non-current portion
-
50,047
$ 50,047
$ 130,183
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The following table outlines maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
Year ended December 31,
2025
$ 50,862
Thereafter
-
50,862
Less: Imputed interest
( 815 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 50,047
Note 8 – Convertible Notes
The components of convertible notes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:
Principal
Interest
December 31,
December 31,
Payment date
Amount
Maturity date
Rate
2024
2023
August 11, 2022
$ 18,000
February 11, 2023
2 %
$ -
$ 18,000
September 2, 2022
$ 17,000
March 2, 2023
2 %
-
17,000
April 1, 2023
$ 19,000
Due on demand
2 %
-
19,000
July 15, 2024
$ 795,000
July 15, 2025
10 %
795,000
-
August 15, 2024
$ 326,000
August 15, 2025
10 %
326,000
-
November 15, 2024
$ 100,000
November 15, 2025
10 %
100,000
-
December 15, 2024
$ 75,000
December 15, 2025
10 %
75,000
-
Total Convertible notes
$ 1,296,000
$ 54,000
Less: Unamortized debt discount
( 1,099,923 )
-
196,077
54,000
Less: Current portion
( 196,077 )
( 54,000 )
Long -term portion
$ -
$ -
On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a convertible note agreement for the amount of $54,000, with term of six (6) months from the date of receipt of the funds, at interest rate of 2 % per annum. At the sole option of the Lender, all or part of unpaid principal then outstanding may be converted into shares of common stock at any time starting 24 hours after payment at a fixed conversion price of $ 0.18 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled liabilities of $ 23,400 and converted notes with principal amounts of $ 54,000 and accrued interest of $ 1,702 into 496,193 shares of common stock. The fair market value of the common shares converted was $ 126,655 at the issuance date, as a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt settled by common stock of $ 130,462 .
On July 15, 2024 and August 15, 2024, the Company entered into seventeen (17) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($ 1,121,000 ) and warrants ( 1,401,250 shares of common stock). The convertible notes have a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum and warrants are with a term of five (5) years, at exercise price of $ 0.50 per share. The outstanding principal amount of convertible notes and unpaid interest is convertible at conversion price of the lesser of (i) $0.40 or (ii) a 30% discount to the price of shares issued in connection with a qualified financing. In November and December, additionally, the Company entered into three (3) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($ 175,000 ) and warrants ( 218,750 shares of common stock). The Company paid 8% financing fee of $ 89,680 , accrued fee of $ 14,000 and recorded financing fee as debt discount.
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During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized the debt discount of $ 1,296,000 (Original Issued Discounts of $ 103,680 , warrants discount of $ 546,863 and derivative liability of $ 645,457 ) and amortized debt discount of $ 196,077 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized interest expenses of $ 50,723 and $ 1,311 and amortization of debt discount of $ 196,077 and $ 0 , respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded accrued interest of $ 50,723 and $ 1,567 , respectively.
The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Stock and therefore bifurcated the embedded conversion option once the note becomes convertible and accounted for it as a derivative liability. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded as a debt discount and “day 1” derivative loss for the excess amount of debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the term of the note.
Note 9 – Derivative Liability
Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities
ASC 815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market value as other income or expense. The Company determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Binomial Lattice model to calculate the fair value as of issuance and December 31, 2024.
The underlying assumptions of Binomial Lattice model are as follows:
1.
The short-term interest rates, including risk-free rate, are known and remain constant over time.
2.
The absence of any arbitrage opportunities is assumed.
3.
The stock price follows a continuous-time random walk, with the rate of variance proportional to the square of the stock price.
4.
The distribution of possible stock prices at the end of any given finite interval is assumed to be lognormal.
5.
The variance of the rate of return on the stock is constant.
6.
No commissions or transaction costs are incurred when buying or selling the stock or option.
7.
The option's early exercise value is evaluated at each node of the lattice.
8.
If applicable, the tax rate remains consistent for all transactions and market participants.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:
December 31
2024
Expected term
0.29 years
Total Nodes
72
Risk-free interest rate
4.15 %
Stock price at valuation date
$ 0.73
Adjusted stock price at valuation date
$ 7.30
Expected average volatility
95.41 %
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The following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2024:
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance - December 31, 2023
$ -
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts
645,457
Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives
409,776
Balance - December 31, 2024
$ 1,055,233
Note 10 – Promissory Note
On June 7, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement for the amount of $ 120,000 , in terms of twelve (12) months and interest rate of 5 % per annum. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $ 750 and $ 3,017 interest, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company owed principal of $ 120,000 and accrued interest of $ 3,017 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled the promissory note with principal amount of $ 120,000 and accrued interest of $ 3,767 into 1,050,000 shares of common stock. The fair market value of the common shares converted was $ 902,790 at the issuance date, as a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt settled by common stock of $ 779,024 .
Note 11 – Related Party Transactions
The related parties that had material transactions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, consist of the following:
Related Party
Nature of Relationship to the Company
A
An Ohio Corporation – a significant shareholder
B
Owner of related party A
C
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company
D
A California Corporation owned by related party E
E
Significant shareholder
F
Former MFB Ohio board advisor, resigned during 2024
G
MFB Ohio board advisor
H
MFB Ohio board advisor
I
MFB Ohio board advisor
J
Director and Chief Executive Officer of GEVI Insurance Holdings Inc.
K
Former MFB Ohio board advisor, resigned during 2024
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As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts owing to related parties consists as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
Related Party
2024
2023
A
$ -
$ 897,197
B
-
411,880
$ -
$ 1,309,077
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, related party A advanced to the Company an amount of $ 2,000 and $ 307,500 for working capital proposes and $ 6,495 and $ 246,425 for operating expenses paid directly to vendors, on behalf of the Company, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company repaid $ 330,000 and $ 125,000 owing to the related party A and $ 410,880 and $ 0 owing to the related party B, respectively. On December 31, 2024, the Company issued a $ 576,693 convertible note to related party A in exchange for the amount due to related party A and B of $ 576,693 .
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, expenses to related parties and their nature consists of:
Year Ended
December 31
Related Party
2024
2023
Nature of transaction
Financial Statement Line Item
C
$ 75,000
$ -
Cash paid for management fee
General and administration
D
$ 77,600
$ 120,400
Cash paid for consulting fees
Professional fees - related party
D
$ 19,400
$ 30,100
Cash paid for consulting and advisory fees
Cost of revenue – related party
E
$ 163,654
$ 139,196
Cash paid for management fee
Professional fees - related party
E
$ 81,917
$ 47,304
Cash paid for royalty and sales commissions (See Note14)
Cost of revenue – related party
F
$ 214,950
$ -
250,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
G
$ 429,900
$ -
500,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
H
$ 128,970
$ -
150,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
I
$ 214,950
$ -
250,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
J
$ 348,000
$ -
20,000 shares of Series C preferred stock for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
K
$ 85,980
$ -
100,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
Convertible note – related party
On December 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible note of $576,693, to related party A, in exchange for the amount due to related party. The convertible note has a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal amount of convertible note and unpaid interest is convertible at a fixed conversion price of $0.36. The conversion price is a fixed price and the Company determined that conversion feature did not need to be bifurcated. The Company has accounting for the convertible debt at amortized cost under ASC 470-20.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded convertible note – related party of $ 576,693 .
Note 12 – Stockholders’ Equity
Amended Articles of Incorporation
Effective on March 17, 2025, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares to 1,030,000,000 shares, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are common stock and 30,000,0000 shares are preferred stock .
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Preferred Shares
Shares Outstanding
The Company is authorized to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company originally designated 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. On March 29, 2024, the Company amended and restated its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to designate 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, with the following rights and privileges .
Dividends . Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends.
Voting Rights . Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. This means a holder of a single share of Series A Preferred Stock cannot cast more than one vote for each position to be filled on the Board.
Other Rights . Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to a liquidation preference. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may not be redeemed without the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to pre-emptive rights or subscription rights.
The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of its Charter and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock against impairment.
So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by the Wyoming Business Corporations Act) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock: (a) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock; (b) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of any capital stock of the Company so as to affect adversely the Series A Preferred Stock; (c) increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock; or (d) authorize or issue any shares of senior securities.
Fully Paid . The issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for such shares.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock issued and outstanding.
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Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company originally designated 5,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. On March 17, 2025, the Company amended and restated its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to designate 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, with the following rights and privileges .
Dividends . Holders of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends.
Voting Rights . The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote.
Conversion Rights . Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as such time shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into 20 shares of the Common Stock of the Company (the “ Conversion Ratio ”). Such Conversion Ratio, and the rate at which shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to adjustment.
If at any time or from time to time there shall be (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s capital stock or assets to any other person, (iii) any other form of business combination or reorganization in which the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such business combination or reorganization, or (iv) any transaction or series of transactions by the Company in which more than 50 percent (50%) of the Company’s voting power is transferred (each a “ Reorganization ”) then as a part of such Reorganization, the provision shall be made so that the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive the same kind and amount of stock or other securities or property (including cash) of the Company, or the successor corporation resulting from such Reorganization.
Other Rights . The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stockare not entitled to a liquidation preference. The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may not be redeemed without the consent of the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The holder of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is not entitled to pre-emptive rights or subscription rights.
The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of its Charter and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock against impairment.
So long as any shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by the Wyoming Business Corporations Act) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock: (a) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; (b) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of any capital stock of the Company so as to affect adversely the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; (c) increase the authorized number of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; or (d) authorize or issue any shares of senior securities.
Fully Paid . The issued and outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for such shares.
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During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 728,470 shares of Series C Preferred Stock as follow;
·
183,332 shares issued for stock payable of $ 500,000 .
·
421,805 shares for purchase subscriptions of $ 1,845,000 , at prices of $ 4.00 to $ 6.00 per share.
·
123,333 issued for services, valued at $ 1,196,000 at market price on issuance dates.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,473,499 shares of Series C Preferred Stock as follows:
·
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 273,499 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock in connection with subscription agreements signed with investors at prices of $ 2.40 and $ 4.00 per share for total amount of $ 907,600 .
·
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,200,000 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock to a related party for consulting services rendered to the Company from October 2021 through July 2023. The Company valued the 1,200,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, as if converted to 24,000,000 shares of common stock, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock at approval date (November 1, 2022), resulting in a value of $ 8,640,000 .
On April 5, 2023, the holder of the Convertible Series C Preferred Stock converted 150,000 shares of the Company’s Convertible Series C Preferred Stock into 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common shares.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 3,001,969 and 2,273,499 shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Subscription Received
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received $ 500,000 for subscriptions of 183,332 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2023, 183,332 shares were not issued and are recorded as preferred stock to be issued with value of $ 500,000 in equity. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued the 183,332 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 . Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 4,296,193 shares of Common Stock and cancelled 65,000,000 shares as follow:
·
1,250,000 shares issued for compensation, valued at $ 1,074,750 at market price on issuance date.
·
1,000,000 shares issued for services, valued at $ 787,249 at market price on issuance date.
·
1,546,193 shares for conversion and settlement of debt of $ 1,112,355 at market price on issuance date.
·
500,000 shares issued for common stock to be issued from fiscal year ended 2023 – to two directors of the Company.
·
65,000,000 shares were cancelled by the Company's President, valued $ 6,500 at par value.
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During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 3,600,000 shares of common stock as follows:
·
600,000 shares issued for services valued at $ 146,850 .
·
3,000,000 shares issued for conversion of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 36,841,581 and 97,545,388 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
On June 13, 2022, the Company issued 70,000,000 Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) to a member of the board of directors and President of the Company. Set out below is a summary of the changes in the Restricted Shares during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Restricted Stock Award
Weighted -Average Grant Price
Balance, December 31, 2022
70,000,000
$ 0.03
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Balance, December 31, 2023
70,000,000
$ 0.03
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Cancelled
( 65,000,000 )
0.03
Balance, December 31, 2024
5,000,000
$ 0.03
As of December 31, 2023, 70,000,000 shares issued to a member of the board of directors and President of the Company are restricted (the “Restricted Stock Award”) and shall be released only upon the Company achieving gross revenue in each of the calendar years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026, of not less than $100,000,000. The holder of the Restricted stock shall be entitled to vote but is not entitled to dividends or disposal. During the year ended December 31, 2024, 65,000,000 shares were cancelled.
Common Stock to be Issued
On November 1, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of 250,000 shares of common stock to each of the two independent directors for their board services in support of the Company. The Company valued the 500,000 shares of common stock at the market value of the Company’s common stock at approval date for the amount of $180,000. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock and settled common stock to be issued of $ 180,000 .
On April 22, 2024, the Company entered into an advisory and consulting agreement for a period of twelve (12) months with share compensation of 250,000 shares of common stock upon signing the agreement. The Company valued the 250,000 shares based on market value at signing of the agreement, in the amount of $ 200,000 and recorded as common stock to be issued as a component of stockholders’ equity. On July 1, 2024, the Company terminated the agreement due to a lack of service performance by a contractor and 250,000 shares to be issued were cancelled.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 0 and 500,000 shares were not yet issued and are recorded as common stock to be issued of $ 0 and $ 180,000 in equity, respectively.
Warrants
The Company issued a total of 1,620,000 warrants for a period of five years at an exercise price per share of $ 0.50 in connection with convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company recorded the warrants of $ 546,863 to additional paid in capital.
We evaluate all warrants issued to determine the appropriate classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. In addition to determining classification, we evaluate these instruments to determine if such instruments meet the definition of a derivative. The classification of all outstanding warrants, including whether such instruments should be recorded as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants are valued using a Black Scholes valuation model. The use of this valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
The Company utilized the following assumptions:
2024
Expected term
5 .00 years
Expected average volatility
239 - 251
%
Expected dividend yield
-
Risk-free interest rate
3.79 – 4.30
%
A summary of activity of the warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024 as follows:
Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average
Weighted Average Remaining
Shares
Exercise Price
Contractual life (in years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2023
-
$ -
-
Granted
1,620,000
0.50
5 .00
Exercised
-
-
-
Forfeited/canceled
-
-
-
Outstanding, December 31, 2024
1,620,000
$ 0.50
4.61
The intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2024 is $ 372,276 .
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Note 13 - Income Taxes
Components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
2024
2023
Current
$ -
$ -
Deferred
-
-
Income tax benefit
$ -
$ -
The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to the significant portions of deferred tax assets or liabilities are as follows at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
2024
2023
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Net operating losses carried forward
$ 7,148,000
$ 5,780,000
Intangibles
( 57,000 )
( 103,000 )
Total deferred tax asset
7,091,000
5,677,000
Less: valuation allowance
( 7,091,000 )
( 5,677,000 )
Net deferred tax asset
$ -
$ -
The Company will have approximately $ 34.4 million and $ 27.5 million of gross net operating loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Federal NOLs do not expire, but are subject to 80 % income limitation on use; state and local laws may vary by jurisdiction. Net deferred tax assets are mainly comprised of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a full valuation allowance was recognized.
In addition, the Company performed a comprehensive review of its uncertain tax positions and determined that no adjustments were necessary relating to unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for three years after the returns are filed, and as such the Company’s federal and state income tax returns remain open to examination.
The reconciliation of the income tax benefit is computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:
2024
2023
Statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State tax rate
8.8 %
8.8 %
Effect of change in income tax rate for deferred tax assets
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purpose
( 1.8 )%
0.0 %
Amortization
0.5 %
0.5 %
Change in valuation allowance
( 28.5 )%
( 30.3 )%
Effective income tax rate
0.0 %
0.0 %
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Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies
As part of the intellectual asset purchase agreement with MFB California, the Company is subject to royalties of 10 % derived from gross invoiced sales of the MFB product excluding funds received for sales and use tax (Note 11).
Note 15 – Disaggregated revenue and Concentration
During years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated revenue was as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Products sale
$ 626,389
$ 452,285
Product installation service
181,983
68,360
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
During years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, customer and supplier concentrations (more than 10%) were as follows:
Revenue and accounts receivable
Percentage of Revenue
Percentage of
For Year Ended
Accounts Receivable
December 31
December 31
December 31
2024
2023
2024
2023
Customer A
30.20 %
-
-
-
Customer B
13.68 %
-
21.08 %
-
Customer C
10.30 %
-
-
-
Customer D
19.55 %
32.65 %
49.77 %
39.77 %
Customer E
-
44.19 %
-
53.82 %
Customer F
5.79 %
-
15.44 %
-
Total (as a group)
79.52 %
76.84 %
86.29 %
93.59 %
Purchase and accounts payable
Percentage of Purchase
Percentage of
For Year Ended
Accounts payable for purchase
December 31
December 31
December 31
2024
2023
2024
2023
Supplier A
33.09 %
77.01 %
-
-
Supplier B
12.25 %
-
74.46 %
-
Supplier C
23.80 %
-
-
-
Supplier D
8.25 %
4.41 %
25.54 %
-
Total (as a group)
77.39 %
81.42 %
100.00 %
-
To reduce risk, the Company closely monitors the amounts due from its customers and assesses the financial strength of its customers through a variety of methods that include, but are not limited to, engaging directly with customer operations and leadership personnel, visiting customer locations to observe operating activities, and assessing customer longevity and reputation in the marketplace. As a result, the Company believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited.
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Note 16 – Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through March 31, 2025, which is the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on our evaluation no material events have occurred that require disclosure, except as follows:
·
15,536,620 shares of common stock issued for conversion of 776,831 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
·
225,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred stock were issued as follows;
o 197,500 shares for services, valued at $ 2,769,740
o 275,000 shares for cash of $ 160,000 at prices of $ 4.00 and $ 6.00 per share
·
In February 2025, the Company entered into twelve (12) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($ 4,075,000 ) and warrants ( 5,093,750 shares of common stock). The convertible notes have a term of twelve ( 12 ) months, at an interest rate of 10 % per annum and warrants are with a term of five ( 5 ) years, at an exercise price of $ 0.50 per share.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.