Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of December 31, 2021, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officer (whom we refer to in this periodic report as our Certifying Officer), of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2021, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to
be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
periods prescribed by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
including our Certifying Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Limitations
on Effectiveness of Controls
In
designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance of achieving the desired objectives. Also, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to
their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments
in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls
is based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls, as defined in the Exchange Act. These internal
controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the reported financial information is presented fairly, that disclosures are
adequate and that the judgments inherent in the preparation of financial statements are reasonable. There are inherent limitations in
the effectiveness of any system of internal controls, including the possibility of human error and overriding of controls. Consequently,
an effective internal control system can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to reporting financial information.
Our
internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to maintaining records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
for preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP and the receipts and expenditures of company assets are made and
in accordance with our management and directors authorization; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Management
has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria
established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (“COSO”). Based upon this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was not effective as of December 31, 2021.
Based
on that evaluation, management concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not
effective due to the following material weakness identified:
●
Lack
of appropriate segregation of duties,
●
Lack
of control procedures that include multiple levels of supervision and review,
●
Lack
of financial resources to engage adequate external expertise; and
●
Overreliance
upon independent financial reporting consultants for review of critical accounting areas and disclosures and material, nonstandard
transactions.
19
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the
SEC that permit us to provide only the management’s report in this annual report.
Implemented
or Planned Remedial Actions in Response to the Material Weaknesses
We
will continue to strive to correct the above noted weakness in internal control once we have adequate funds to do so. We believe appointing
a director who qualifies as a financial expert will improve the overall performance of our control over our financial reporting.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021, that materially
affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors
and Executive Officers
The
names of our director and executive officers as of December 31, 2021, and their ages, positions, and biographies are set forth below.
Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors.
Name
Age
Title
Tenure
Iehab
Hawatmeh
55
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
July
2000 to date
Chief
Financial Officer, Chairman
Kathryn
Hollinger
71
Director,
Controller
August
2011 to date
20
Iehab
J. Hawatmeh
Iehab
J. Hawatmeh founded our predecessor company in 1993 and has been our chairman, president, and chief executive officer since July 2000,
except for a brief absence during 2017. Mr. Hawatmeh oversees all daily operations, including our technical and sales functions. Mr.
Hawatmeh is currently functioning in a dual role as chief financial officer. Before his involvement with our company, Mr. Hawatmeh was
the Processing Engineering Manager for Tandy Corporation, Salt Lake City, Utah, overseeing that company’s contract manufacturing
printed circuit board assembly division. In addition, he was responsible for developing and implementing Tandy’s facility Quality
Control and Processing Plan model. Mr. Hawatmeh earned an MBA from University of Phoenix and a BS in Electrical and Computer Engineering
from Brigham Young University.
Kathryn
Hollinger
Kathryn
Hollinger has been with CirTran since 2000 as our controller, except for a brief period during 2017 in which she also acted as chief
executive officer. She has been involved with the day-to-day accounting and finance functions throughout her term with us. Ms. Hollinger
studied mathematics and accounting at Northridge University (now Cal. State University Northridge) in California.
Election
of Directors and Officers
Directors
are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Officers
are appointed to serve until the meeting of the board of directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors have been elected and qualified.
Committees
of the Board
We
currently do not have nominating, compensation, or audit committees or committees performing similar functions and we do not have a written
nominating, compensation, or audit committee charter. Our board of directors believes that it is not necessary to have these committees,
at this time, because the directors can adequately perform the functions of such committees.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers, and persons that own more than 10% of a registered class of our
equity securities to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership
of our equity securities. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders are required to furnish us with copies of all Section
16(a) forms they file.
Based
solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4, and 5 and amendments thereto filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the year
ended December 31, 2021, no person that, at any time during the most recent fiscal year, was a director, officer, beneficial owner of
more than 10% of any class of our equity securities, or any other person known to be subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act failed
to file, on a timely basis, reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, except that two officers failed to report options
earned and options that expired during the fiscal year.
Code
of Ethics
We
expect that all directors, officers, and employees will maintain a high level of integrity in their dealings with us and on our behalf
and will act in our best interests. We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that provides principles of conduct and ethics
for our directors, officers, and employees. This Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.cirtran.com under “Investor
Relations—Corporate Governance.”
21
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth, for each of our last two completed fiscal years, the dollar value of all cash and noncash compensation earned
by any person who was our principal executive officer and each of our three most highly compensated other executive officers or persons
who were serving in such capacities during the preceding fiscal year (“Named Executive Officers”):
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Ended Dec. 31
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Award(s) ($)
Option
Awards ($) (1)
Non
Equity Incentive Plan Compen- sation
Change
in Pension Value and Non- Qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($)
All
Other Compen- sation ($)
Total
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Iehab J. Hawatmeh (1)
2021
345,000
-
-
139 (2)
-
-
15,600 (3)
360,739
President, Chief Executive Officer
2020
345,000
-
-
42 (2)
-
-
17,417 (3)
362,459
Kathryn Hollinger (4)
2021
55,000
10,000
-
46 (2)
-
-
5,000 (5)
70,046
2020
55,000
10,000
-
14 (2)
-
-
5,000 (5)
70,014
(1)
Mr.
Hawatmeh accrued his full salary in 2020 and $296,500 of his salary in 2021, he has not yet received any of his 2020 salary.
(2)
The
amount is the fair value of the option awards on the date of grant in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification Topic 718. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Includes
$12,000 for car allowance for each of 2021 and 2020 and $3,600 and $5,417 for medical insurance premiums for 2021 and 2020.
(4)
Ms.
Hollinger’s compensation listed in this table is for her services as our controller.
(5)
Fees
accrued as director compensation.
Employment
Agreements—Change in Control
We
engage Iehab Hawatmeh, our president and chief executive officer, through an employment agreement entered in August 2009 and amended
in September 2017, with a salary in an amount and commencement date to be determined. In July 2017, Mr. Hawatmeh resigned all positions
with us to pursue other business activities, thereby effectively terminating the agreement. However, in September 2017, we reinstated
Mr. Hawatmeh to his previous positions and reinstated his employment agreement. Among other things, the reinstated employment agreement:
(a) grants options to purchase a minimum of 6,000 shares of our stock each year, with an exercise price equal to the market price of
our common stock as of the grant date, for the maximum term allowed under our stock option plan; (b) provides for health insurance coverage,
cell phone, car allowance, life insurance, and director and officer liability insurance, as well as any other bonus approved by our board;
(c) includes additional incentive compensation as follows: (i) a quarterly bonus equal to 5% of our earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization for the applicable quarter; (ii) bonuses equal to 1% of the net purchase price of any acquisitions we complete
that are directly generated and arranged by Mr. Hawatmeh; and (iii) an annual bonus (payable quarterly) equal to 1% of our gross sales
of all products, net of returns and allowances. All cash amounts payable to Mr. Hawatmeh more than an aggregate of $120,000 per year
are accrued and will not be paid until the secured convertible debenture is paid or converted to common stock.
Pursuant
to the employment agreement, Mr. Hawatmeh’s employment may be terminated for cause, or upon death or disability, in which event
we are required to pay him any unpaid base salary and unpaid earned bonuses. In the event that Mr. Hawatmeh is terminated without cause,
we are required to pay to him: (i) within 30 days following such termination, any benefit, incentive, or equity plan, program, or practice
paid when such would have been paid to him if employed (the “Accrued Obligations”); (ii) within 30 days following such termination
(or on the earliest later date as may be required by Internal Revenue Code Section 409A to the extent applicable), a lump sum equal to
30 months’ annual base salary; (iii) bonuses owing for the two-year period after the date of termination (net of any bonus amounts
paid as Accrued Obligations) based on actual results for the applicable quarters and fiscal years; and (iv) within 12 months following
such termination (or on the earliest later date as may be required by Internal Revenue Code Section 409A to the extent applicable), a
lump sum equal to 30 months’ annual base salary; provided that if Mr. Hawatmeh is terminated without cause in contemplation of,
or within one year, after a change in control, then two times his annual base salary and bonus payment amounts.
22
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we were obligated to issue options to purchase 6,000 shares to Mr. Hawatmeh but did not issue the options
until after the end of the period.
During
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we accrued for 6,000 and 6,000 stock options, respectively, relating to this employment agreement.
The fair market value of the options issued during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, was $139 and $42, respectively.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The
following table summarizes information regarding unexercised options, stock that has not vested, and equity incentive plan awards owned
by the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2021:
Option
Awards
Stock
Awards
Name
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexer- cised Options (#) Exer- cisable
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexer- cisable (1)
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexer- cised Unearned Options(#)
Option
Exercise Price($)
Option
Expiration Date
Number
of
Shares or Units of Stock
Held That Have Not Vested(#)
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested($)
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested(#)
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested($)
Iehab Hawatmeh
—
6,000
—
0.10
01/20/22
—
—
—
—
Kathryn Hollinger
—
2,000
—
0.10
01/20/22
—
—
—
—
Iehab Hawatmeh
—
6,000
—
0.10
01/20/23
—
—
—
—
Kathryn Hollinger
—
2,000
—
0.10
01/20/23
—
—
—
—
Iehab Hawatmeh
—
6,000
—
0.10
04/01/24
—
—
—
—
Kathryn Hollinger
—
2,000
—
0.10
04/01/24
—
—
—
—
Iehab Hawatmeh
—
6,000
—
0.01
01/06/25
—
—
—
—
Kathryn Hollinger
—
2,000
—
0.01
01/06/25
—
—
—
—
Iehab Hawatmeh
—
6,000
—
0.01
01/06/26
—
—
—
—
Kathryn Hollinger
—
2,000
—
0.01
01/06/26
—
—
—
—
Director
Compensation
Except
for Iehab Hawatmeh, who is also our chief executive officer, we pay our directors $5,000 per year to serve on our board.
23
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth certain information, as of March 15, 2022, respecting the beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock
by: (i) any holder of more than 5%; (ii) each of the Named Executive Officers (defined as any person who was principal executive officer
during the preceding fiscal year and each other highest compensated executive officers earning more than $100,000 during the last fiscal
year) and directors; and (iii) our directors and Named Executive Officers as a group, based on 4,945,417 shares of common stock outstanding.
Name of Person or Group (1)
Nature of Ownership
Amount
Percent
Principal Stockholders:
Iehab J. Hawatmeh
Common stock
211,554
4.3
Options (2)
30,000
*
241,554
4.7
Directors:
Iehab J. Hawatmeh
Common stock
211,554
4.3
Options (2)
30,000
*
241,554
4.7
Kathryn Hollinger
Common stock
26,003
*
Options (3)
10,000
*
36,003
*
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (2 persons):
Common stock
237,557
4.8
Options (2)(3)
40,000
*
Total
277,557
5.4
*
Less
than one percent.
(1)
Address
for all stockholders is 6360 S Pecos Road, Suite 8, Las Vegas, NV 89120.
(2)
Includes
options to purchase shares that have been accrued for services provided during the preceding fiscal years and that have not expired.
These options can be exercised any time at exercise prices ranging from $0.10 to $0.01 per share.
(3)
Includes
options to purchase shares that have been accrued for services provided the preceding fiscal years and that have not expired. These
options can be exercised any time at exercise prices ranging from $0.10 to $0.01 per share.
The
persons named in the above table have sole voting and dispositive power respecting all shares beneficially owned, subject to community
property laws where applicable. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he or she possesses sole or shared voting or investment power
over that security. Each director, officer, or 5% or more stockholder has furnished the information respecting beneficial ownership.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, which generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons
who possess sole or shared voting power and/or investment power with respect to those securities. Unless otherwise indicated, voting
and investment power are exercised solely by the person named above or shared with members of such person’s household. This includes
any shares such person has the right to acquire within 60 days.
Changes
in Control
There
are no arrangements, known to us, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date
result in a change in our control.
24
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND
RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information
is set forth below for any transaction during the preceding fiscal year to which we were a party and in which any of our officers and
directors or any holder of more than 10% of any class of our stock had or is deemed to have a material interest.
Related-Party
Transactions
In
2007, we issued a 10% promissory note to a family member of our president in exchange for $300,000. The note was due on demand after
May 2008. There were no repayments made during the periods presented. At December 31, 2021, the principal amount owing on the note was
$151,833. No demand for payment has been made.
On
March 31, 2008, we issued to this same family member, along with two other company shareholders, promissory notes totaling $315,000 ($105,000
each). These notes accrue interest at 12% per annum and are due on demand. We made no payments towards the outstanding notes during 2021.
The principal balance owing on the notes as of December 31, 2021, of $72,466 is included in liabilities from discontinued operations.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we made repayments to related parties of $188,877 and had other noncash reductions of $82,018. There
were $21,882 of short-term advances due to related parties as of December 31, 2021. The advances are due on demand and included in current
liabilities. No demand for payment has been made.
As
of December 31, 2021, we owed our president a total of $433,379 in unsecured advances due on demand.
As
of December 31, 2021, we owed $13,740 to a related party through trade payables incurred in the normal course of business.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net decrease in deposits with a related-party inventory supplier totaling $232,291. The related
party is an entity controlled by our chief executive officer. All transactions were at a 2% markup over the related-party’s cost
paid for inventory in arm’s-length transactions. Total inventory purchases from the related party were $1,186,645 during the year
ended December 31, 2021.
Director
Independence
Under
the definition of independent directors found in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2), which is the definition we have chosen to apply, none of our
directors is independent.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The
firm of Fruci & Associates II, PLLC has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since July 2020.
Audit
Fees
For
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we were billed approximately $18,000 for professional services rendered for the audit
and reviews of our consolidated financial statements. For our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, we were billed approximately
$28,500 for professional services rendered for the audit and reviews of our consolidated financial statements.
Audit
Related Fees
For
our fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not incur any audit-related fees.
Tax
Fees
For
our fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we were not billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice,
and tax planning.
25
All
Other Fees
We
did not incur any other fees related to services rendered by our principal accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020.
Audit
and Non-Audit Service Preapproval Policy
In
accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, our board of
directors has adopted an informal approval policy that it believes will result in an effective and efficient procedure to preapprove
services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
All
professional services rendered by principal accountants for the audit of our annual financial statements that are normally provided by
the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for last two fiscal years were approved by our board
of directors.
Audit
Services
Audit
services include the annual financial statement audit (including quarterly reviews) and other procedures required to be performed by
the independent registered public accounting firm to be able to form an opinion on our consolidated financial statements. The board of
directors preapproves specified annual audit services engagement terms and fees and other specified audit fees. All other audit services
must be specifically preapproved by the board of directors. The board of directors monitors the audit services engagement and may approve,
if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions, and fees resulting from changes in audit scope or other items.
Audit-Related
Services
Audit-related
services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated
financial statements, which historically have been provided to us by the independent registered public accounting firm and are consistent
with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules on auditor independence. The board of directors preapproves specified audit-related
services within preapproved fee levels. All other audit-related services must be preapproved by the board of directors.
Tax
Services
The
board of directors preapproves specified tax services that it believes would not impair the independence of the independent registered
public accounting firm and that are consistent with Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and guidance. The board of directors
must specifically approve all other tax services.
All
Other Services
Other
services are services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm that do not fall within the established audit, audit-related,
and tax services categories. The board of directors preapproves specified other services that do not fall within any of the specified
prohibited categories of services.
Procedures
All
proposals for services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, which must include a detailed description
of the services to be rendered and the amount of corresponding fees, are submitted to the board of directors and the chief financial
officer. The chief financial officer authorizes services that have been preapproved by the board of directors. The chief financial officer
submits requests or applications to provide services that have not been preapproved by board of directors, which must include an affirmation
by the chief financial officer and the independent registered public accounting firm that the request or application is consistent with
the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules on auditor independence, to board of directors for approval.
26
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS and FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
The
following financial statements are filed as part of this report:
Page
Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 0 5525 )
F-1
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-2
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-5
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
(b)
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
Exhibit
Number*
Title
of Document
Location
Item
3.
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws
3.01
Articles of Incorporation
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 17, 2000
3.02
Amended and Restated Bylaws
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 18, 2011
3.03
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of CirTran Corporation
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 18, 2011
3.04
Second Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of CirTran Corporation
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2015
Item
4.
Instruments
Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Debentures
4.01
Specimen stock certificate
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed May 29, 2020
4.02
Amended, Restated, and Consolidated Secured Convertible Debenture No. TK-1 in the amount of $3,437,798 payable to Tekfine, LLC
Incorporated
by reference from the registration statement on Form 10 filed May 11, 2018
4.03
Secured Convertible Debenture No. TK-2 in the amount of $200,000 payable to Tekfine, LLC
Incorporated
by reference from the registration statement on Form 10 filed May 11, 2018
4.04
Amendment No. 1 to Secured Convertible Debenture between CirTran Corporation and Tekfine, LLC, effective April 20, 2018
Incorporated
by reference from the registration statement on Form 10 filed May 11, 2018
27
4.05
Amendment No. 2 to Secured Convertible Debenture between CirTran Corporation and Tekfine, LLC, effective May 12, 2020
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed May 29, 2020
Item
10.
Material
Contracts
10.42**
Employment Agreement with Iehab Hawatmeh dated August 1, 2009
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed April 30, 2012
10.49
CirTran Corporation 2013 Incentive Plan
Incorporated
by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed August 26, 2013
10.53**
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement with Iehab J. Hawatmeh
Incorporated
by reference from the registration statement on Form 10/A filed June 18, 2018
10.55
Exclusive Manufacturing and Distribution Agreement dated December 30, 2019
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2020
10.56
Commercial Lease dated November 29, 2019
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2020
Item
21.
Schedule
of Subsidiaries
21.01
Schedule of Subsidiaries
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed May 29, 2020
Item
31.
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
31.01
Certification of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14
This
filing
Item
32
Section
1350 Certifications
32.01
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
This
filing
Item
101***
Interactive
Data File
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
This
filing
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
This
filing
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
This
filing
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
This
filing
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
This
filing
*
All
exhibits are numbered with the number preceding the decimal indicating the applicable SEC reference number in Item 601 and the number
following the decimal indicating the sequence of the document. Omitted numbers in the sequence refer to documents previously filed
with the SEC as exhibits to previous filings, but no longer required.
**
Identifies
each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed.
***
Users
of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part
of a registration statement or Annual Report for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the
Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
Date:
April 15, 2022
By:
/s/
Iehab Hawatmeh
Iehab
Hawatmeh, President
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Executive
Officer,
Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date:
April 15, 2022
/s/
Iehab Hawatmeh
Iehab
Hawatmeh, Director, President
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Executive
Officer,
Principal Financial Officer)
Date:
April 15, 2022
/s/
Kathryn Hollinger
Kathryn
Hollinger, Director
29
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CirTran Corporation
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CirTran Corporation and Subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the
years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2021 and 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
3 to the financial statements, the Company has a significant accumulated deficit and working capital deficiency. These factors raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters
are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue
Recognition – Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements
Description
of the Critical Audit Matter
As
discussed in Note 2, the Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services.
Significant
judgment is exercised by the Company in determining revenue recognition for products and services, and includes the following:
● Identification
and treatment of contract terms that may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized.
● Determination
of stand-alone selling prices for each distinct performance obligation.
Auditing
management’s revenue recognition was highly judgmental due to the significant estimation required for the recognition of revenue.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our
principal audit procedures related to the Company's revenue recognition for these customer agreements included the following, among others:
● We
evaluated management's significant accounting policies related to revenue recognition and
reviewed underlying customer invoices for reasonableness of the application of ASC 606.
● We
obtained and read contract source documents for selected revenue transactions and tested
management’s treatment of those terms.
● We
tested the accuracy and completeness of selected revenue transactions during the year ended
December 31, 2021.
Fruci
& Associates II, PLLC
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Spokane,
Washington
April
15, 2022
F- 1
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 5,472
$ 108,147
Inventory
537,961
325,252
Deposits on inventory
11,639
53,900
Deposits on inventory -
related party
87,042
319,333
Accounts receivable
212,244
16,966
Other
current assets
267,820
118,844
Total current assets
1,122,178
942,442
Investment in securities
at cost
300,000
300,000
Right-of-use asset
22,291
50,409
Property
and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
18,899
18,299
Total assets
$ 1,463,368
$ 1,311,150
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 1,923,968
$ 1,347,870
Lease liability, current
22,291
28,118
Related-party payable
13,740
13,740
Short-term advances payable
58,366
109,904
Short-term advances payable
- related parties
21,882
287,776
Accrued liabilities
1,338,349
1,354,539
Accrued payroll and compensation
expense
4,441,398
4,133,346
Accrued interest, current
portion
4,880,219
2,824,948
Convertible debenture,
current portion, net of discounts
264,284
264,284
Note payable, current portion
90,000
90,000
Note payable to stockholders
313,274
521,194
Derivative liability
938,794
922,654
Liabilities
from discontinued operations
25,189,136
26,153,820
Total current liabilities:
39,495,701
38,052,193
Lease liability, long-term
—
22,291
Accrued interest, net of
current portion
—
1,490,951
Note payable, net of current
portion
656,000
656,000
Convertible
debenture, net of current portion, net of discount
1,876,621
1,787,816
Total liabilities
42,028,322
42,009,251
Commitments and contingencies
—
—
Stockholders’ deficit:
Common stock, par value
$ 0.001 ; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 4,945,417 and 4,720,417 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
4,945
4,720
Additional paid-in capital
37,233,561
37,226,851
Accumulated
deficit
( 77,803,460 )
( 77,929,672 )
Total stockholders’
deficit
( 40,564,954 )
( 40,698,101 )
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ deficit
$ 1,463,368
$ 1,311,150
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
2021
2020
For
the Years Ended
December
31,
2021
2020
Net sales
$ 2,923,269
$ 1,732,625
Cost of sales
1,024,444
896,273
Gross profit
1,898,825
836,352
Operating expenses:
Employee costs
496,219
292,420
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
1,630,592
465,518
Total operating expenses
2,126,811
757,938
(Loss) income
from operations
( 227,986 )
78,414
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
( 680,428 )
( 658,654 )
Loss on disposal of equipment
—
( 9,771 )
Gain on forgiveness of
debt
12,918
—
Gain on write off of accounts
payable
72,158
1,023,471
Gain (loss) on derivative
valuation
( 16,143 )
( 22,822 )
Other
income
1,008
42,000
Total other (expense)
income
( 610,487 )
374,224
Net (loss) income
from continuing operations
( 838,473 )
452,638
Income
from discontinued operations
964,685
79,496
Net income
$ 126,212
$ 532,134
Net (loss) income
from continuing operations per common share, basic
$ ( 0.17 )
$ 0.10
Net income from continuing
operations per common share, diluted
0.00
0.00
Net income from
discontinued operations per common share, basic
$ 0.20
$ 0.02
Net income from
discontinued operations per common share, diluted
0.01
0.00
Net income per share, basic
$ 0.03
$ 0.12
Net income per share, diluted
0.00
0.00
Basic and diluted weighted
average common shares outstanding
4,891,170
4,555,718
Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
144,264,247
172,317,270
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Total
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019
4,500,417
$ 4,500
$ 37,222,615
$ ( 78,461,806 )
$ ( 41,234,691 )
Stock option expense
—
—
56
—
56
Common stock issued for conversion of accrued
interest
220,000
220
4,180
—
4,400
Net income
532,134
532,134
Balance, December 31, 2020
4,720,417
4,720
37,226,851
( 77,929,672 )
( 40,698,101 )
Stock option expense
—
—
185
—
185
Common stock issued for conversion of accrued
interest
225,000
225
6,525
—
6,750
Net income
—
—
—
126,212
126,212
Balance, December 31, 2021
4,945,417
$ 4,945
$ 37,233,561
$ ( 77,803,460 )
$ ( 40,564,954 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
2021
2020
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ 126,212
$ 532,134
Adjustments to reconcile
net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:
Income
from discontinued operations
( 964,685 )
( 79,496 )
Depreciation expense
3,198
373
Loss on derivative valuation
16,143
22,822
Debt discount amortization
88,805
115,211
Loss on disposal of equipment
—
9,771
Stock option expense
185
56
Gain on forgiveness of
debt
( 12,918 )
—
Gain on write off of accounts
payable
( 72,158 )
( 1,023,471 )
Amortization of right-of-use
asset to rent expense
28,118
6,813
Expenses paid on our behalf
by a related party
—
1,940
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities:
Inventory
( 212,709 )
( 306,438 )
Deposits on inventory
42,261
( 53,900 )
Deposits on inventory -
related party
232,291
( 319,333 )
Accounts receivable
( 195,278 )
( 16,966 )
Other current assets
( 148,976 )
( 117,634 )
Accounts payable
576,098
255,282
Accrued liabilities
( 16,190 )
640,560
Payments for lease liability
( 28,118 )
( 6,813 )
Accrued payroll and compensation
308,052
375,710
Accrued
interest
574,127
543,255
Net cash provided by continuing
operating activities
344,458
579,876
Net
cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
—
( 115,537 )
Net cash provided by operating
activities
344,458
464,339
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment
( 3,798 )
( 18,672 )
Net cash used in investing
activities
( 3,798 )
( 18,672 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from bank overdraft
—
( 1,611 )
Proceeds from convertible
loans payable
—
15,000
Proceeds from related-party
loans
5,000
11,500
Repayments of related-party
loans
( 396,797 )
( 467,409 )
Proceeds from loan payable
—
156,000
Repayments
of loans payable
( 51,538 )
( 51,000 )
Net Cash used in financing activities
( 443,335 )
( 337,520 )
Net change in cash
( 102,675 )
108,147
Cash,
beginning of year
108,147
—
Cash,
end of year
$ 5,472
$ 108,147
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash
paid for interest
$ —
$ —
Cash
paid for income taxes
$ —
$ —
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing
activities:
Initial
measurement of derivative liability
$ —
$ 5,753
Common
stock issued for conversion of accrued interest
$ 6,750
$ 4,400
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
CIRTRAN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2021
NOTE
1 — ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
In
1987, CirTran Corporation was incorporated in Nevada under the name Vermillion Ventures, Inc., for the purpose of acquiring other operating
corporate entities. We were largely inactive until July 1, 2000, when our wholly owned subsidiary, CirTran Corporation (Utah), acquired
substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Circuit Technology, Inc., founded by our president, Iehab Hawatmeh.
We,
together with our majority-owned subsidiaries, manufacture, distribute, and sell condoms, electronic tobacco products, cigars, energy
drinks, water beverages, and related merchandise, all using the HUSTLER® brand name. Since entering our 2019 five-year manufacturing
and distribution agreement with an unrelated party, our efforts have been devoted to phase one of our development of all HUSTLER®-branded
products, which led us to generating revenue during 2020 for the first time in several years.
NOTE
2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and our wholly owned subsidiaries: CirTran Products Corp., LBC
Products, Inc., and CirTran Asia, Inc. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing the financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
We
maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts, the balances of which at times may exceed federally insured limits. We continually monitor
our banking relationships and consequently have not experienced any losses in our accounts. At times, such deposits may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation insurable limit.
Cash
Equivalents
We
consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash
equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which ranges from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the remaining term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for repairs
and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in operating results.
Revenue
Recognition
We
follow Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers , for revenue recognition. Adoption of ASC 606 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
We generate revenue by providing product design services and through the sales of tangible product. We recognize revenue upon transfer
of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange
for those products or services. We determine the transaction price associated with each deliverable based on the unique contract with
the customer, which is a stand-alone contract that we retain the right to accept or reject. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for
returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
F- 6
During
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized revenue of $ 60,500 and $ 515,000 , respectively, related to the performance obligations
under product development service agreements with customers. These contracts are long term in nature and revenue is recognized at certain
milestone intervals upon our delivery and customer acceptance of work product related to those milestones: namely, product design, packaging,
branding display, and prototypes. There were no costs to obtain the contracts identified, and therefore, no asset has been recorded for
customer acquisition costs. We have not recognized impairment losses related to the receivables from these contracts during the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Additionally,
we recognized revenues of $ 2,862,769 and $ 1,217,625 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the delivery
of product to our customers. Each delivery is based on the unique contract with the customer, which is a stand-alone contract that we
retain the right to accept or reject. Upon acceptance, we oblige delivery of such product to the customer at an agreed-upon place, time,
and price. We recognize revenue under the unique contract upon fulfillment of our performance obligations therein, typically limited
to the delivery of product.
Leases
In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which superseded guidance
in ASC 840, Leases , which we adopted for the year ended December 31, 2019, under the modified retrospective transition approach
by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. We account for short-term leases, those lasting
fewer than 12 months, using the practical expedient as outlined in the guidance, which does not include recording such leases on the
balance sheet.
The
adoption of the standard resulted in recording right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities of $22,291 as
of December 31, 2021. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future
minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As the lease does not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental
borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Lease terms may
include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain we will exercise that option. Although considered, we
determined it was appropriate to exclude future renewal terms from the capitalization of our operating lease.
We
have one lease in effect requiring minimum monthly payments of $ 2,500 through October 2022. We have determined the appropriate discount
rate to be 5 % based on our other borrowings secured by assets. A summary of future payments due under the terms of the lease as of December
31, 2021, is as follows:
SUMMARY OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS DUE
Total future payments
$ 22,500
Implied interest
( 209 )
Operating lease liability as of December
31, 2021
$ 22,291
Investment
in Securities
Our
cost-method investment consists of an investment in a private digital multi-media technology company that totaled $ 300,000 at December
31, 2021 and 2020. Because we owned less than 20 % of that company’s stock as of each date, and no significant influence or control
exists, the investment is accounted for using the cost method. We evaluated the investment for impairment and determined there was none
during the periods presented.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We
review our long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that
indicate possible impairment. We use an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows from the related asset or group of assets over
their remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. We did no t record expenses for the impairment of long-lived assets
during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020.
F- 7
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Cost on manufactured inventories includes labor, material, and overhead.
Overhead cost is based on indirect costs allocated to cost of sales, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory. Indirect
overhead costs have been charged to cost of sales or capitalized as inventory, based on management’s estimate of the benefit of
indirect manufacturing costs to the manufacturing process.
When
there is evidence that the inventory’s value is less than original cost, the inventory is reduced to market value. We determine
market value on current resale amounts and whether technological obsolescence exists. We will seek agreements with manufacturing customers
that require them to purchase their inventory items in the event they cancel their business with us.
From
time to time, we will place deposits on inventory to be delivered in the future. These deposits are carried as a separate balance sheet
component and totaled $ 11,639 (non-related-party) and $ 87,042 (related-party) as of December 31, 2021, and $ 53,900 (non-related-party)
and $ 319,333 (related-party) as of December 31, 2020.
On
most of tobacco related products, the Company pays in advance for Federal Excise Taxes and State Excise Taxes prior to receiving product.
The Company accrues those taxes on its balance sheet and expenses them per-unit basis as sold.
Inventory
balances consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Finished goods
$ 501,929
$ 526,372
Raw materials
36,032
40,803
Reserve for obsolescence
—
( 241,923 )
Total
$ 537,961
$ 325,252
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
have outstanding stock options to directors and employees, which are described more fully in Note 13–Stock Options and Warrants.
We account for our stock options in accordance with ASC 718-10, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , and ASU 2018-07, Improvements
to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting , as updated, which requires the recognition of the cost of employee services received
in exchanged for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements and is measured based on the grant date fair value of the
award. ASC 718-10 also requires the stock option compensation expense to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award (typically the vesting period). There was no impact to our methodology for accounting for
equity-based compensation as a result of adopting ASC 718-10 and ASU 2018-07.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
ASC
820-10-15, Fair Value Measurement-Overall-Scope and Scope Exceptions , defines fair value, thereby eliminating inconsistencies
in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements, and increases disclosures surrounding fair value calculations. ASC 820-10-15
establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The
three levels of inputs are defined as follows:
Level
1 —Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 —Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which
significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level
3 —Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant
to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Accounts
payable and related-party payables have fair values that approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Derivative liabilities are measured using level 3 inputs.
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUED MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS
F- 8
Total
Fair Value at December 31, 2021
Quoted
prices in active markets (Level 1)
Significant
other observable inputs (Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative liabilities
$ 938,794
$ -
$ -
$ 938,794
Total
Fair Value at December 31, 2020
Quoted
prices in active markets (Level 1)
Significant
other observable inputs (Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Derivative liabilities
$ 922,654
$ -
$ -
$ 922,654
Loss
per Share
Basic
loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common s hares
outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share is similarly calculated, except that
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding would include common shares that may be issued subject to existing rights with
dilutive potential when applicable. There were 144,264,247 potentially issuable shares from the conversions of convertible debentures
outstanding that were excluded in dilutive outstanding shares for the year ended December 31, 2021, due to the anti-dilutive effect these
would have on net loss per share. There were 167,761,552 such shares issuable as of December 31,
2020. We do not currently have adequate authorized but unissued shares to satisfy our obligations should all instruments eli gible
to convert to common stock be exercised. We are not currently contemplating an increase in our authorized shares but may do so in the
future.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus
deferred taxes related primarily to tax net operating loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future
tax return consequences of these differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when assets and liabilities are recovered or
settled, as well as operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation
allowance is established against deferred tax assets when in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that such deferred
tax assets will not become available. Because the judgment about the level of future taxable income is dependent to a great extent on
matters that may, at least in part, be beyond our control, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s judgment about
the need for a valuation allowance for deferred taxes could change in the near term.
Tax
benefits are recognized only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The
amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon settlement. A liability
for “unrecognized tax benefits” is recorded for any tax benefits claimed in our tax returns that do not meet these recognition
and measurement standards. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We
have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on our financial
statements unless otherwise disclosed, and we do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued
that might have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
F- 9
NOTE
3 — GOING CONCERN
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which contemplate our continuation as a
going concern. We had a working capital deficiency of $ 38,373,523
as of December 31, 2021, and net income
from continuing operations of $ 838,473
for the year ended December 31, 2021. As
of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $ 77,803,460 .
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish our business plan and eventually attain
profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if we are unable to
continue as a going concern.
In
the coming year, our foreseeable cash requirements will relate to development of business operations and associated expenses. We may
experience a cash shortfall and be required to raise additional capital.
Historically,
we have mainly relied upon shareholder loans and advances to finance operations and growth. Management may raise additional capital by
retaining net earnings, if any, or through future public or private offerings of our stock or loans from private investors, although
we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain such financing. Our failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect upon our
shareholders and us.
NOTE
4 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
We
incur certain costs associated with the design and development of molds and dies for our contract-manufacturing segment. These costs
are held as deposits on the balance sheet until the molds or dies are finished and ready for use. At that point, the costs are included
as part of production equipment in property and equipment and are amortized over their useful lives. We hold title to all molds and dies
used in the manufacture of products.
Property
and equipment and estimated service lives consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND ESTIMATED SERVICE LIVES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Useful
Life (years)
Furniture and office equipment
$ 3,798
$ -
5 - 10
Vehicles
18,672
18,672
3 - 7
Total
22,470
18,672
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 3,571 )
( 373 )
Property and equipment,
net
$ 18,899
$ 18,299
We
recorded $ 3,198 and $ 373 of depreciation expense during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
NOTE
5 — RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In
2007, we issued a 10 % promissory note to a family member of our president in exchange for $ 300,000 . The note was due on demand after
May 2008 . There were no repayments made during the periods presented. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the principal amount owing on the
note was $ 151,833 and $ 151,833 , respectively. No demand for payment has been made.
On
March 31, 2008, we issued to this same family member, along with two other company shareholders, promissory notes totaling $ 315,000 ($ 105,000
each). Under the terms of these three $ 105,000 notes, we received total proceeds of $ 300,000 and agreed to repay the amount received
plus a 5 % borrowing fee. The notes were due April 30, 2008, after which they were due on demand, with interest accruing at 12 % per annum.
We made no payments towards the outstanding notes during the periods presented. The principal balance owing on the notes as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, was $ 72,466 and $ 72,466 , respectively. No demand for payment has been made.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we made repayments to related parties of $ 396,797
and had other noncash reductions of $ 82,018 .
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we made repayments to related parties of $ 467,409
and received $ 11,500 .
There were $ 21,882 and
$ 287,776 of
short-term advances due to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The advances are due on demand and included
in current liabilities. No demand for payment has been made.
F- 10
We
have agreed to issue stock options to Iehab Hawatmeh, our president, as compensation for services provided as our chief executive officer.
The terms of his employment agreement require us to grant options to purchase 6,000 shares of our stock each year, with an exercise $ 0.10 .
We issued options to purchase 6,000 and 6,000 shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
There were options to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock that expired during each year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Mr. Hawatmeh
held outstanding options to purchase 30,000 and 30,000 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note
13–Stock Options and Warrants.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we owed our president a total of $ 433,379 and $ 868,528 , respectively, in unsecured advances. The advances
and short-term bridge loans were approved by our board of directors under a 5 % borrowing fee. The borrowing fees were waived by our president
on these loans. These amounts are included in our liabilities from discontinued operations.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we owed a total of $ 13,740 and $ 13,740 , respectively, to a related party through trade payables incurred
in the normal course of business. These amounts are shown as a separate related-party payable on the balance sheet as of each reporting
date.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net decrease in deposits with a related-party inventory supplier totaling $ 232,291 . The related
party is an entity controlled by our chief executive officer. All transactions were at a 2 % markup over the related-party’s cost
paid for inventory in arm’s-length transactions. Total inventory purchases from the related party were $ 1,186,645 and $ 643,772
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
6 — OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued
tax liabilities consist of delinquent payroll taxes, interest, and penalties owed by us to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
and other tax entities.
Accrued
liabilities consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED LIABILITIES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Tax liabilities
$ 545,221
$ 557,894
Other
793,128
796,645
Total
$ 1,338,349
$ 1,354,539
Other
accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, include a non-interest-bearing payable totaling $ 45,000 and $ 45,000 , respectively,
that is due on demand and customer deposits totaling $ 718,535 and $ 751,645 , respectively.
Accrued
payroll and compensation liabilities consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED PAYROLL AND COMPENSATION LIABILITIES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Director fees
$ 135,000
$ 135,000
Bonus expenses
121,858
121,858
Commissions
2,148
2,148
Consulting
575,322
-
Administrative payroll
3,607,070
3,874,340
Total
$ 4,441,398
$ 4,133,346
F- 11
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
to GloBrands, LLC
Our
December 2019 Exclusive Manufacturing and Distribution Agreement with GloBrands grants to us the exclusive right to manufacture, distribute,
and sell specified products, including the authority to deal directly with distribution chain participants and to collect all product
payments. We are authorized to retain from the collected sales proceeds an amount equal to 120% of our cost of goods sold, plus 10% of
gross sales of the covered products. GloBrands reimburses us 105% of certain of our media placement expenses. Our GloBrands’ agreement
term extends through November 30, 2024, subject to earlier termination by either party following 60 days’ notice of uncured material
default.
From
time to time, GloBrands, LLC agrees to advance funds to the Company to assist in precuring inventory due to long lead times and to avoid
last minute high cost of shipping. These advances are booked under Accrued Liabilities. In addition, the Company bills GloBrands under
its agreement monthly, those amounts get netted out of the advances made.
Our
agreement with GloBrands is subject in all respects to its rights as licensee under its licensing agreements with the Flynt/HUSTLER®
organization to use the HUSTLER® brand name. The Flynt/HUSTLER® organization has approved our manufacturing and distribution
arrangement. GloBrands is obligated to fully and timely perform and observe all terms, covenants, and conditions of the three underlying
licenses between it and the Flynt/Hustler organization, including the payment of required minimum and actual royalties to the Flynt/HUSTLER®
organization. Further, GloBrands cannot amend the license agreements or waive or release any material right under the underlying Flynt/HUSTLER®
licenses. Under the Exclusive Manufacturing and Distribution Agreement, we transmit royalty payments on GloBrands’ behalf directly
to the Flynt/HUSTLER® organization.
We
have a limited license to use the HUSTLER® brand name for the exclusive purposes of fulfilling our obligations under the Exclusive
Manufacturing and Distribution Agreement
Litigation
and Claims
Various
vendors, service providers, and others have asserted legal claims in previous years. These creditors generally are not actively seeking
collection of amounts due to them, and we have determined that the probability of realizing any loss on these claims is remote and will
seek to compromise and settle at a deep discount any of such claims that are asserted for collection. These amounts are included in our
current liabilities, except where we believe collection or enforcement of the judgments is barred by the applicable statute of limitations,
in which case the liabilities have been eliminated. We have not accrued any liability for claims or judgments that we have determined
to be barred by the applicable statute of limitations, which generally is eight years for judgments in Utah.
Playboy
Enterprises, Inc.
Our
affiliate, Play Beverages, LLC, filed suit against Playboy Enterprises, Inc., in Cook County, Illinois, Circuit Court in October 2012
asserting numerous claims, including breach of contract and tortious interference. Playboy responded with a counterclaim of breach of
contract and trademark infringement. After proceedings in October 2016, the court awarded a judgment of $ 6.6 million to Playboy against
Play Beverages and CirTran Beverage Corp., our subsidiary. The court denied our motion for a new trial and awarded Playboy treble patent
infringement damages and attorney’s fees. We filed a notice of appeal in July 2017 and again in March 2018. Playboy has initiated
collection efforts but has recovered no funds. In September 2018, the appellate court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court. We
have accrued $ 17,205,599 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, related to this judgment, which is included in liabilities in discontinued
operations.
Delinquent
Payroll Taxes, Interest, and Penalties
In
November 2004, the IRS accepted our amended offer in compromise (the “Offer”) to settle delinquent payroll taxes, interest,
and penalties, which required us to pay $ 500,000 , remain current in our payment of taxes for five years , and forego claiming any net
operating losses for the years 2001 through 2015 or until we paid taxes on future profits in an amount equal to the taxes of $ 1,455,767
waived by the Offer. In June 2013, we entered into a partial installment agreement to pay $ 768,526 in unpaid 2009 payroll taxes, which
required us to pay the IRS 5 % of cash deposits. The monthly payments were to continue until the account balances were paid in full or
until the collection statute of limitation expired on October 6, 2020. We are currently in communication with the IRS regarding the statute
of limitations on this settlement and appropriate next steps. Amounts of $ 525,238 and $ 673,645 were due as December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
Employment
Agreements
We
engage Iehab Hawatmeh, our president and chief executive officer, through an employment agreement entered in August 2009 and amended
in September 2017. In July 2017, Mr. Hawatmeh had resigned all positions with us to pursue other business activities, thereby effectively
terminating the agreement. However, the amendment to his employment agreement in September 2017 reinstated Mr. Hawatmeh to his previous
positions, with a salary in an amount to be determined. Among other things, the reinstated employment agreement: (a) grants options to
purchase a minimum of 6,000 shares of our stock each year, with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock as of
the grant date, for the maximum term allowed under our stock option plan; (b) provides for health insurance coverage, cell phone, car
allowance, life insurance, and director and officer liability insurance, as well as any other bonus approved by our board; and (c) includes
additional incentive compensation as follows: (i) a quarterly bonus equal to 5 % of our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
and amortization for the applicable quarter; (ii) bonuses equal to 1 % of the net purchase price of any acquisitions we complete that
are directly generated and arranged by Mr. Hawatmeh; and (iii) an annual bonus (payable quarterly) equal to 1 % of our gross sales of
all products, net of returns and allowances. On January 1, 2020, we resumed accruing wages for our chief executive officer. A total of
$ 296,500 was accrued during the year ended December 31, 2021.
We
also have an oral agreement with our other director that requires us to issue options to purchase 2,000 shares of our common stock each
year.
During
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we granted options to purchase 8,000
and 8,000
shares of common stock, respectively, to Mr.
Hawatmeh and Ms. Hollinger. We recorded expenses totaling $ 185
and $ 56
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively, for these options. We have no other agreements requiring the grant of options.
F- 12
License
Agreements
We
have entered into agreements requiring us to pay certain royalties for the manufacture and distribution of licensed products. Fees are
based on a percentage of sales and remitted quarterly and are included in cost of sales for financial reporting purposes.
NOTE
8 — NOTES PAYABLE
Notes
payable consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF NOTES PAYABLE
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Note payable to former service
provider for past due account payable (current)
$ 90,000
$ 90,000
Note payable for settlement of debt (long-term)
500,000
500,000
Small Business Administration
loan
156,000
156,000
Total
$ 746,000
$ 746,000
There
was $ 252,665 and $ 205,165 of accrued interest due on these notes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
9 — CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
Convertible
debentures consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Convertible debenture, 5 % stated
interest rate, secured by all our assets, due on May 30, 2022
$ 200,000
$ 200,000
Convertible debenture, 5 % stated interest rate,
secured by all our assets, due on February 8, 2022
25,000
25,000
Convertible debenture, 5 % stated interest rate,
secured by all our assets, due on May 30, 2022
25,000
25,000
Convertible debenture, 5 % stated interest rate,
secured by all our assets, due on December 8, 2022
25,000
25,000
Convertible debenture,
5 % stated interest rate, secured by all our assets, due on April 30, 2027
2,390,528
2,390,528
Subtotal
$ 2,665,528
$ 2,665,528
Less: discounts
( 524,623 )
( 613,428 )
Total
$ 2,140,905
$ 2,052,100
Less: current portion
( 264,284 )
( 264,284 )
Long-term portion
$ 1,876,621
$ 1,787,816
The
convertible debentures and accrued interest are convertible into shares of our common stock at the lower of $ 100 or the lowest bid price
for the 20 trading days prior to conversion. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the convertible debenture holder converted $ 6,750
of accrued but unpaid interest into 225,000 shares of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the convertible debenture
holder converted $ 4,400 of accrued but unpaid interest into 220,000 shares of our common stock.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had accrued interest on the convertible debentures totaling $ 1,655,037 and
$ 1,528,511 , respectively, of which $ 55,710 and $ 41,960 was current and $ 1,599,328 and $ 1,486,551 was long term, respectively. As of December
31 , 2021 and 2020, the debentures, including accrued but unpaid interest, were convertible into
144,264,247 and 167,761,552 shares of our common stock, respectively.
F- 13
NOTE
10 — DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
As
discussed in Note 9—Convertible Debentures, we have entered into five separate agreements to borrow a total of $ 2,665,528 with
the outstanding principal and interest being convertible at the holder’s option into common stock of the company at the lesser
of $ 100 (notes one through four) or $0.10 (note five) or the lowest closing bid price in the prior 20 trading days . Embedded derivatives
are valued separately from the host instrument and are recognized as derivative liabilities in our balance sheet. We measure these instruments
at their estimated fair value and recognize changes in their estimated fair value in results of operations during the period of change.
We have estimated the fair value of these embedded derivatives for convertible debentures and associated warrants using a Monte Carlo
simulation as of December 31, 2021, using the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
Volatility
36.5 % - 103 %
Risk-free rates
0.41 %
- 0.90 %
Stock price
$ 0.035
Remaining life
0.25 -
5.33 years
The
fair values of the derivative instruments are measured each quarter, which resulted in a loss of $ 16,143 and $ 22,822 during the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the fair market value of the derivatives aggregated
$ 938,794 and $ 922,654 , respectively.
NOTE
11 – COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS
We
are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of $ 0.001 par value common stock.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued a total of 225,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $ 6,750 of accrued interest.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued a total of 220,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $ 4,400 of accrued interest.
NOTE
12 — INCOME TAXES
We
did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because we have
experienced operating losses since inception. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset cannot be realized through future income,
the company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting
of net operating loss carryforwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient
to realize the deferred tax assets during the carryforward period. The U.S. federal income tax rate of 21 % is being used.
We
have not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, applicable under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes . We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for an uncertain
tax position and, therefore, did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All
our tax returns remain open.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had net operating loss carryforwards for tax reporting purposes of approximately $ 20.2 million
and $ 19.0 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we dissolved four subsidiaries that had total net operating
loss carryforwards of approximately $ 8.9 million, which were forfeited upon dissolution, reducing our deferred tax asset by approximately
$ 1.9 million . In addition, the realization of tax benefits relating to net operating loss carryforwards is limited due to the settlement
related to amounts previously due to the IRS, as discussed in Note 6 – Other Accrued Liabilities.
SCHEDULE OF NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
2021
2020
Deferred Tax Assets:
NOL Carryover
$ 1,244,300
$ 3,791,763
Less valuation allowance
( 1,244,300
)
( 3,791,763 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ —
$ —
F- 14
The
income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from
continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 due to the following:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES COMPUTED AT STATUTORY RATE
2021
2020
Book income (loss)
$ 23,900
$ 111,023
Change in payroll accruals
74,900
75,142
Stock option expense
39
11
Amortization of debt discount
18,650
23,042
Change in derivative liability
3,390
4,564
Valuation allowance
( 102,190 )
142,749
Income tax expense
$ —
$ —
NOTE
13 — STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Stock
Incentive Plans
During
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we granted to employees 8,000 and 8,000 options to purchase shares of common stock.
The
8,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021, were valued using the following assumptions: estimated five -year term,
estimated volatility of 91 %, and a risk-free rate of 1.61 %.
The
8,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020, were valued using the following assumptions: estimated five -year term,
estimated volatility of 103 %, and a risk-free rate of 0.10 %.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had no unrecognized compensation related to outstanding options that have not yet vested at year-end
that would be recognized in subsequent periods.
As
of December 31, 2021, there were 40,000 options issued and vested with a weighted average exercise price of $ 0.08 and a weighted average
remaining life of 2.92 years. Outstanding options as of December 31, 2021, consisted of:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
Exercise
Price
Count
Average
Exercise
Remaining
Life
Exercisable
$ 0.01
16,000
0.01
3.88
16,000
$ 0.10
24,000
0.10
1.62
24,000
Total
40,000
0.08
2.92
40,000
NOTE
14— DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
At
October 21, 2016, we exited the beverage licensing and distribution business. The assets and liabilities associated with this business
are displayed as assets and liabilities from discontinued operations as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, as a result. Additionally, the
revenues and costs associated with this business are displayed as losses from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020.
Total
assets and liabilities included in discontinued operations were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Assets from Discontinued Operations:
Cash
$ —
$ —
Total
assets from discontinued operations
$ —
$ —
Liabilities from Discontinued Operations:
Accounts payable
$ 18,338,848
$ 19,456,998
Accrued liabilities
589,380
589,380
Accrued interest
1,329,692
1,176,226
Accrued payroll and compensation
expense
131,108
131,108
Current maturities of long-term
debt
239,085
239,085
Related-party payable
1,776,250
1,776,250
Short-term
advances payable
2,784,773
2,784,773
Total
liabilities from discontinued operations
$ 25,189,136
$ 26,153,820
Net
(loss) income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were comprised of the following components:
2021
2020
Years
ended December 31,
2021
2020
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
( 153,465 )
( 153,886 )
Gain
on write off of accounts payable
1,118,150
233,382
Total other income
964,685
79,496
Net income from
discontinued operations
$ 964,685
$ 79,496
NOTE
15 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In
accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10), management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date that the financial
statements were issued and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial
statements.
F- 15
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.