Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of the Trust’s common units are discussed in Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in our 2019 Form 10-K, which risk factors could also be affected by the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic discussed herein, and in this Quarterly Report.
Risks Related to the Units
Chesapeake's ability to satisfy its obligations to the Trust depends on its financial position, and in the event of Chesapeake's bankruptcy, it may be expensive and time-consuming for the Trust to exercise its remedies, and the Trust may be treated as an unsecured creditor of Chesapeake.
Chesapeake is obligated to market, or cause to be marketed, the oil, natural gas and NGL production related to the Underlying Properties. Due to the Trust's reliance on Chesapeake to fulfill these obligations, the value of the Royalty Interests and its ultimate cash available for distribution is highly dependent on Chesapeake's performance. Chesapeake's ability to perform its obligations will depend on its future financial condition, economic performance and access to capital, which in turn will depend upon the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and NGL, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond Chesapeake's control. As a result of the impacts to Chesapeake’s financial position resulting from declining industry conditions and in consideration of the substantial amount of long-term debt outstanding, Chesapeake has recently engaged advisors to assist with the evaluation of strategic alternatives, which may include, but not be limited to, seeking a restructuring, amendment or refinancing of existing debt through a private restructuring or reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. During any bankruptcy of Chesapeake, it is possible that payments of the royalties may be delayed or deferred, and the ability to collect cash payments being held in Chesapeake's accounts that are attributable to production from the Trust properties, and even its ability to demand any of these remedies, may be stayed or prohibited by the bankruptcy proceeding.
Risk Factors Relating to the COVID-19 Pandemic
The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related economic turmoil have affected and could continue to adversely affect proceeds to the Trust and quarterly cash distributions to unitholders.
The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, which the World Health Organization declared as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, has reached more than 200 countries and has continued to be a rapidly evolving economic and public health situation. The pandemic has resulted in widespread adverse impacts on the global economy, and there is considerable uncertainty regarding the extent to which COVID-19 will continue to spread and the extent and duration of governmental and other measures implemented to try to slow the spread of the virus, such as quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business and government shutdowns.
The Trust's reserves and quarterly cash distributions depend primarily upon the prices realized by Chesapeake from the sales of oil, natural gas and NGL. Chesapeake requires substantial expenditures to replace reserves, sustain production and fund its business plans. Low oil, natural gas and NGL prices negatively affect the amount of cash available for capital expenditures and debt repayment and the ability to borrow money or raise additional capital and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on Chesapeake’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and reserves and the Trust’s reserves and quarterly cash distributions. There is no guarantee that any actions taken by Chesapeake in light of COVID-19 will be effective in preventing future disruptions to its business. Moreover, future
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operations of Chesapeake could be negatively affected if a significant number of its employees are quarantined as a result of exposure to the virus, which in turn could negatively affect proceeds to the Trust and the Trust’s reserves and quarterly cash distributions to unitholders .
Chesapeake regularly monitors the credit worthiness of its customers and derivative contract counterparties. Although Chesapeake has not received notices from any of its customers or counterparties regarding non-performance issues or delays resulting from the pandemic, to the extent there is an outbreak of COVID-19 in the communities in which it operates, it may have to temporarily shut down or reduce production, which could result in significant downtime and have significant adverse consequences for its business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the impact of the pandemic, including a resulting reduction in demand for oil and natural gas, coupled with the sharp decline in commodity prices following the announcement of price reductions and production increases in March 2020 by members of OPEC+ has led to significant global economic contraction generally and in our industry in particular. While an agreement to cut production has since been announced by OPEC+ and its allies, the situation, coupled with the impact of COVID-19, has continued to result in a significant downturn in the oil and gas industry. Oil prices declined sharply in April 2020 and remain volatile. Oil and natural gas prices are expected to continue to be volatile as a result of the near term production increases and the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and as changes in oil and natural gas inventories, industry demand and national and economic performance are reported, and we cannot predict when prices will improve and stabilize. We cannot predict the full impact that COVID-19 or the significant disruption and volatility currently being experienced in the oil and natural gas markets will have on Chesapeake’s business, financial condition and results of operations or on proceeds to the Trust and the Trust’s reserves and quarterly cash distributions to unitholders due to numerous uncertainties.
The ultimate impact of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among others, the ultimate geographic spread and severity of the virus, the consequences of governmental and other measures designed to prevent the spread of the virus, the development of effective treatments, the duration of the outbreak, further actions taken by members of OPEC+, actions taken by governmental authorities, Chesapeake’s customers and other third parties, workforce availability, and the timing and extent to which normal economic and operating conditions resume.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below in the Index of Exhibits are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference pursuant to the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
SEC File
Number
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
3.1
Certificate of Trust of Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust.
S-1
333-175395
3.1
7/7/2011
3.2
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2011, by and among Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C., The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, and The Corporation Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee.
8-K
001-35343
3.1
11/21/2011
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Trustee’s Vice President.
X
32.1
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Trustee’s Vice President.
X
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 14, 2020
CHESAPEAKE GRANITE WASH TRUST
By:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A, Trustee
By:
/s/ Sarah Newell
Sarah Newell
Vice President
The registrant, Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust, has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, board of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional signatures are available, and none have been provided. In signing the report above, the Trustee does not imply that it has performed any such function or that such function exists pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement under which it serves.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.