Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes to those consolidated financial statements
that are included elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding
Forward-looking Statements
All statements other
than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report Form 10-K including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and
the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form
10-K, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend”
and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual
results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including
those set forth under the risk factors and business sections in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a technology-focused company developing
and acquiring innovative artificial intelligence platforms. Through our AI-driven subsidiary, we are advancing next-generation AI systems,
including automated video generation, enterprise documentation, and workflow automation solutions. We are also expanding our intellectual
property portfolio in cellular therapy and generative AI publishing and software. In addition, we are marketing the KetoAir™ breathalyzer
device, which is registered with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a Class I medical device, and plan to pursue additional diagnostic
applications for the technology. In addition, we owned and operated commercial real estate at our headquarters in Freehold, NJ through
February 2026.
We had the following
areas of focus in 2025 and 2024:
Research and Development
We are focused on bringing forward the existing
patent applications previously filed with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”). We completed a sponsored research
and co-development project with MIT led by Professor Shuguang Zhang as Principal Investigator. Using the unique QTY code protein design
platform, six water-soluble variant cytokine receptors have been successfully designed and tested in a laboratory to show binding affinity
to the respective cytokines. We currently are focused on bringing forward the existing patent applications previously filed as part of
this program. We also continue to bring forward the existing patent application previously filed with Arbele related to CAR-T cellular
therapy technologies.
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Product Commercialization
We have begun the commercialization and development
of a versatile breathalyzer system.
We were granted distributorship rights for the
KetoAir from Qi Diagnostics for the following territories: North America, South America, the EU and the UK. For our commercialization
strategy, we intend to target the diabetes and obesity markets. We sell the product through the KetoAir website and social media. We believe
the KetoAir device has some competitive advantages to other methods for measuring ketosis.
The KetoAir is a handheld device that allows the
user to detect acetone levels in exhaled breath. The acetone level is in concentration units (ppm, part-per-million) such that the user
will know his/her real-time ketosis status: inadequate ketosis (0-3.99 ppm), mild ketosis (4-9.99 ppm), optimal ketosis (10-40 ppm), or
alarming level (> 40 ppm). The KetoAir is registered with the United States Food and Drug Administration as a Class I medical device.
The device is also paired with an “AI Nutritionist” software program (via Bluetooth connection) which is downloadable from
Google Play (for Android mobile phones, approved) and iPhone (the app is currently being reviewed by Apple iOS AppStore). It helps users
monitor and manage their ketogenic diet and related programs. We believe the KetoAir can be an essential tool to help diabetic patients
adhere to their therapeutic programs and optimize their ketogenic dietary management.
Cessation of Laboratory Services
During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve
cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025,
we and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40% equity interest
in Lab Services MSO held by us. Accordingly, beginning in February 2025, we no longer offer laboratory services.
Acquisition of an AI Generated Publishing Company
On December 12, 2025, we acquired RPM Interactive,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (“RPM”). As a result of the acquisition, effective December
12, 2025, we are advancing next-generation AI systems, including automated video generation, enterprise documentation, and workflow automation
solutions.
Other Areas
In order to preserve cash and focus on product
commercialization, we have suspended all research and development efforts related to cellular therapy. We are redirecting our funding
efforts to our core business strategies outlined above.
Going Concern
Our consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, we had working capital deficit of approximately $12,651,000 at December 31, 2025 and had incurred recurring net
losses from continuing operations and generated negative cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations of approximately
$17,519,000 and $4,581,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively.
We have a limited operating history and our continued
growth is dependent upon the continuation of generating revenue for selling of Keto Air, generating revenue from advanced Agentic AI systems,
including automated video generation and workflow automation, and obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations and pay liabilities
arising from ordinary course business operations. In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover our operating expenses
for the next twelve months from the release date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital, implement
our business plan, and generate sufficient revenues. There are no assurances that we will be successful in our efforts to generate sufficient
revenues, maintain sufficient cash balance or report profitable operations or to continue as a going concern. We plan on raising capital
through the sale of equity to implement our business plan. However, there is no assurance these plans will be realized and that any additional
financings will be available to us on satisfactory terms and conditions, or at all.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification
of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
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Critical
Accounting Policies
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect
of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in
formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could
differ significantly from those estimates.
Significant estimates during the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024 include the useful life of intangible assets, the assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, the
allowance for credit loss, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowances, the valuation of stock-based
compensation, the valuation of Series D convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”), the fair value of the consideration
given in the purchase of RPM, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisition, and the assumptions used to determine
fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features of convertible note payable.
Income Taxes
We are governed by the income tax laws of China
and the United States. Income taxes are accounted for pursuant to ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is an asset
and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The charge for taxes is based on the results for the period
as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance
sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that
are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the
income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is changed
to equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and
we intend to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Recent Accounting Standards
For details of applicable new accounting standards,
please, refer to Recent Accounting Standards in Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements accompanying this report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of Results of Operations for the
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Income (Loss) from
Equity Method Investment – Lab Services MSO
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had income
from our investment in Lab Services MSO of $392,677, which consisted of our share of Lab Services MSO’s net income of $503,833 and
amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired from Lab Services MSO acquisition of $111,156. We sold our ownership of 40% of
Lab Services MSO on February 26, 2025.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, we had loss from our investment in Lab Services MSO of $846,588, which consists of our share of Lab Services MSO’s net
income of $79,923, and amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired from Lab Services MSO acquisition of $666,932, and impairment
of goodwill acquired from Lab Services MSO acquisition of $259,579, which was primarily attributable to Lab Services MSO’s lower
revenues and net incomes than anticipated and the decline in our stock price and market capitalization.
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Other Operating Expenses
For
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, other operating expenses consisted of the following:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Advertising and marketing expenses
$ 843,497
$ 237,671
Professional fees
5,254,207
1,590,268
Compensation and related benefits
1,101,574
1,308,854
Miscellaneous taxes
213,631
233,488
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premium
139,816
212,898
Travel and entertainment
127,468
109,244
Amortization
93,833
-
Rent and related utilities
28,119
62,294
Impairment of laboratory equipment
-
111,033
Other general and administrative
181,891
128,912
$ 7,984,036
$ 3,994,662
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, advertising and marketing expenses increased by $605,826, or 254.9%,
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased advertising activities in the year ended
December 31, 2025. We expect that our advertising and marketing expenses will likely remain at its current level with minimal increase
in the near future.
●
Professional fees primarily consisted of accounting fees, audit fees, legal service fees, consulting fees, investor relations service charges, fairness opinion charge, valuation service fees and other fees. For the year ended December 31, 2025, professional fees increased by $3,663,939, or 230.4%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, which was primarily attributable to an increase in consulting fees of approximately $2,099,000, mainly due to the increase in use of consulting service providers related to capital markets advisory and services related to our potential merger with YOOV, an increase in accounting fees of approximately $537,000, mainly due to the increased accounting services related to our potential merger with YOOV, an increase in legal service fees of approximately $1,049,000, mainly due to the increased legal services related to our potential merger with YOOV, and an increase in fairness opinion charge of approximately $129,000 resulting from the increased fairness opinion services related to our potential merger with YOOV, offset by a decrease in audit fees of approximately $93,000, mainly due to our switching to a different audit service provider, resulting in a lower audit fee, and a decrease in other miscellaneous items of approximately $57,000. We expect that our professional fees will decrease in the near future.
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, compensation and related benefits
decreased by $207,280, or 15.8%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decreased
compensation for our former executive officer, David Jin. We expect that our compensation and related benefits will likely remain at its
current level with minimal increase in the near future.
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, miscellaneous taxes decreased by $19,857, or 8.5%, as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased Delaware state franchise tax. We expect that our
miscellaneous taxes will remain relatively steady, with minimal increase, in the near future.
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● For the year ended December 31, 2025, directors’ and officers’
liability insurance premium decreased by $73,082, or 34.3%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was mainly due
to our switching to a different insurance provider, resulting in a lower premium.
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, travel and entertainment expense
increased by $18,224, or 16.7%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, which was primarily attributable to increased business
travel activities in the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, amortization expense increased by $93,833, or 100.0%, as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2024, which was attributable to increased amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired, representing
developed technology and trade name, from December 12, 2025 (the date of acquisition) to December 31, 2025. There was no comparable amortization
prior to the date of acquisition.
● For the year ended December 31, 2025, rent and related utilities expenses decreased by $34,175, or 54.9%,
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the decreased monthly rent driven by decreased office
space .
● In December 2024, we assessed our laboratory equipment for any impairment and concluded that there were
indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2024 and we calculated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying
amount of the laboratory equipment. Based on our analysis, we recognized an impairment loss of $111,033 for the year ended December 31,
2024, which reduced the value of laboratory equipment to zero. We did not record any impairment charge for the year ended December 31,
2025.
● Other general and administrative expenses mainly consisted of NASDAQ
listing fee, SEC registration fees, office supplies, and other miscellaneous items. For the year ended December 31, 2025, other general
and administrative expenses increased by $52,979, or 41.1%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, which was mainly attributable
to an increase in SEC registration fees of approximately $48,000 related to our registration statements on Form S-4 and Form S-3, and
an increase in other miscellaneous items of approximately $5,000.
Loss from Operations
As a result of the foregoing,
for the year ended December 31, 2025, loss from operations amounted to $7,591,359, as compared to $4,841,250 for the year ended December
31, 2024, representing an increase of $2,750,109, or 56.8%.
Other (Expense)
Income
Other (expense) income mainly includes third party
and related party interest expense, debt modification charge, change in fair value of derivative liability, loss on extinguishment of
debt, and other miscellaneous income (expense).
Other expense, net, totaled $9,927,514 for the
year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $2,198,354 for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of $7,729,160,
or 351.6%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $9,077,000 resulted from
the reduction in the conversion price of our June 2024 Convertible Note, offset by a decrease in third party interest expense of approximately
$161,000, mainly driven by the decrease in amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of approximately $155,000, a decrease
in related party interest expense of approximately $42,000, a decrease in debt modification charge of approximately $839,000, an increase
in gain from change in fair value of derivative liability of approximately $164,000, and a decrease in other expense of approximately
$142,000 mainly due to the gain from litigation settlement.
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Income Taxes
We did not
have any income taxes expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 since we incurred losses in these periods.
Net Loss from Continuing
Operations
As a result of the factors described above, our
net loss from continuing operations was $17,518,873 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $7,039,604 for the year ended
December 31, 2024, representing an increase of $10,479,269, or 148.9%.
Net Loss from Discontinued
Operations
Our net loss from discontinued operations was
$742,103 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $863,790 for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing a decrease of
$121,687, or 14.1%.
Net Loss
As a result of the factors described above, our
net loss was $18,260,976 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $7,903,394 for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing
an increase of $10,357,582, or 131.1%.
Net Loss Attributable
to Avalon GloboCare Corp. Common Shareholders
The net loss attributable to our common shareholders
(after taking into effect $162,473 in deemed contribution) was $18,098,503, or $5.64 per share (basic and diluted), for the year ended
December 31, 2025, as compared to $7,903,394, or $8.44 per share (basic and diluted), for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing
an increase of $10,195,109, or 129.0%.
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustment
Our reporting currency
is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our parent company, AHS, Avalon Lab, and Q&A Distribution is the U.S. dollar and
the functional currency of Avalon Shanghai is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements of our subsidiary whose
functional currency is the RMB are translated to U.S. dollars using period end rate of exchange for assets and liabilities, average rate
of exchange for revenues, costs, and expenses and cash flows, and at historical exchange rate for equity. Net gains and losses resulting
from foreign exchange transactions are included in the results of operations. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are
a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation loss of $9,402 and $273 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively. This non-cash loss had the effect of increasing our reported comprehensive loss in each respective period .
Comprehensive Loss
As a result of our foreign currency translation
adjustment, we had comprehensive loss of $18,270,378 and $7,903,667 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
We have a limited operating history and our continued
growth is dependent upon the continuation of generating revenue for selling of Keto Air, generating revenue from advanced Agentic AI systems,
including automated video generation and workflow automation, as well as obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations and
pay liabilities arising from ordinary course business operations. In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover our
operating expenses for the next twelve months from the release date of this report. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital, implement
our business plan, and generate sufficient revenues. There are no assurances that we will be successful in our efforts to generate sufficient
revenues, maintain sufficient cash balance or report profitable operations or to continue as a going concern. We plan to raise capital
in the future through the sale of equity or debt to implement our business plan. However, there is no assurance these plans will be realized
and that any additional financings will be available to us on satisfactory terms and conditions, if at all.
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Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate
funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations as they come due and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had a cash balance of approximately $109,000 and $2,658,000, respectively. These funds are kept in financial
institutions located as follows:
Country:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
United States
$ 108,599
99.5 %
$ 2,646,395
99.6 %
China
492
0.5 %
11,787
0.4 %
Total cash
$ 109,091
100.0 %
$ 2,658,182
100.0 %
The following
table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital deficit from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025:
December 31,
Changes in
2025
2024
Amount
Percentage
Working capital deficit:
Total current assets
$ 1,495,877
$ 3,236,498
$ (1,740,621 )
(53.8 )%
Total current liabilities
14,147,114
13,882,555
264,559
1.9 %
Working capital deficit
$ (12,651,237 )
$ (10,646,057 )
$ (2,005,180 )
18.8 %
Our working capital deficit increased by $2,005,180
to $12,651,237 at December 31, 2025 from $10,646,057 at December 31, 2024. The increase in working capital deficit was primarily attributable
to a decrease in cash of approximately $2,549,000, an increase in accrued professional fees of approximately $1,221,000 which was mainly
attributable to the increase in professional services related to our potential merger with YOOV, an increase in accrued payroll liability
and compensation of approximately $571,000, an increase in stock subscription liability of $150,000 resulting from the securities purchase
agreement signed in June 2025, and an increase in bridge loan payable, net, of approximately $197,000 driven by our bridge loan financing
in December 2025, offset by an increase in receivable from sale of equity method investment of $748,000 resulting from execution of the
Redemption Agreement signed on February 26, 2025 and the Confidential Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release signed on August 26, 2025
as described elsewhere in this report, a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties of approximately $633,000
which was extinguished upon our sale of equity method investment in the first quarter of 2025, and a decrease in convertible note payable,
net, of approximately $1,377,000 mainly due to the conversion of our June 2024 Convertible Note in the principal amount of approximately
$2,011,000 into our common stock in the year ended December 31, 2025 and the increase in debt discount of approximately $27,000 resulting
from our issuance of the July 2025 Convertible Note in the third quarter of 2025, which was offset by our issuance of the July 2025 Convertible
Note with principal of $200,000 in the third quarter of 2025 and the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for our convertible
note of approximately $461,000 (excluding the initial fair value of the Second Warrant of $621,353) in the year ended December 31, 2025.
Because the exchange rate conversion is different
for the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows, the changes in assets and liabilities reflected on
the consolidated statements of cash flows are not necessarily identical with the comparable changes reflected on the consolidated balance
sheets.
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Cash
Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2024
The
following table summarizes the key components of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
$ (4,580,620 )
$ (4,668,458 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
1,083,026
(100,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
1,400,820
7,638,667
Net cash flows used in discontinued operations
(443,299 )
(289,965 )
Effect of exchange rate on cash
(9,018 )
1,447
Net (decrease) increase in cash
$ (2,549,091 )
$ 2,581,691
Net cash flow used in
operating activities from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $4,580,620, which primarily reflected our consolidated
net loss from continuing operations of approximately $17,519,000, and the non-cash item adjustments, consisting of income from equity
method investment of approximately $393,000, and change in fair market value of derivative liability of approximately $538,000, offset
by stock-based compensation and service expense of approximately $1,816,000, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount of
approximately $1,136,000, and loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $9,077,000 resulted from the reduction in the conversion
price of our June 2024 Convertible Note, and the changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of an increase in accrued
liabilities and other payables of approximately $1,750,000 which was mainly driven by the increase in accrued professional fees of approximately
$1,221,000 related to our potential merger with YOOV in the year ended December 31, 2025 and the increase in accrued payroll liability
and compensation of approximately $571,000.
Net cash
flow used in operating activities from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $4,668,458, which primarily reflected
our consolidated net loss from continuing operations of approximately $7,040,000, and the non-cash item adjustment, consisting of change
in fair market value of derivative liability of approximately $374,000, and the changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily
consisting of an increase in prepaid expense and other assets of approximately $107,000 mainly due to the increase in finished goods of
approximately $92,000, a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of approximately $1,206,000 resulting from payments made to
our vendors in the year ended December 31, 2024, and a decrease in operating lease obligation of approximately $123,000, offset by the
non-cash items adjustment, primarily consisting of amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset of approximately $123,000, stock-based
compensation and service expense of approximately $522,000, loss from equity method investments of approximately $847,000 which was mainly
attributable to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired from Lab Services MSO acquisition of approximately $667,000
and the impairment of goodwill acquired from Lab Services MSO acquisition of approximately $260,000, resulting from Lab Services MSO’s
lower revenues and net incomes than anticipated and the decline in our stock price and market capitalization, distribution of earnings
from equity method investment of approximately $612,000, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount of approximately $1,292,000,
impairment of laboratory equipment of approximately $111,000, and debt modification charge of approximately $689,000.
We expect our cash used
in operating activities to increase in the next 12 months due to the following:
● the development and commercialization of new products; and
● an increase in public relations and/or sales promotions for
existing and/or new brands as we expand within existing markets or enter new markets.
Net cash flow provided by investing activities
from continuing operations was $1,083,026 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to net cash flow used in investing activities
from continuing operations of $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received proceeds
from sale of equity method investment of $1,069,000 and acquired cash on acquisition of approximately $14,000. During the year ended December
31, 2024, we paid $100,000 for the acquisition of a 40% interest in Lab Services MSO.
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Net cash flow provided by financing activities
from continuing operations was $1,400,820 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $7,638,667 for the year ended December
31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received proceeds from issuance of July 2025 Convertible Note of $200,000, proceeds
from stock subscription of $150,000, an advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of approximately $50,000, net
proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock of $290,000 (net of cash paid for convertible preferred stock issuance costs
of $10,000), proceeds from the issuance of bridge loan of $300,000, and proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants approximately
$476,000, offset by payments made for offering costs of approximately $65,000. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received net
proceeds from the issuance of convertible debts and warrants of approximately $3,085,000 (net of original issue discount of approximately
$177,000 and cash paid for convertible note issuance costs of approximately $283,000), an advance from the pending sale of a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary of approximately $2,122,000, net proceeds from equity offering of approximately $2,719,000 (net of cash paid
for commission and other offering costs of approximately $138,000), and proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock of $3,500,000,
offset by repayments made for loan payable – related party of $400,000, and made for convertible debts of approximately $3,388,000.
The following trends
are reasonably likely to result in a material decrease in our liquidity over the near to long term:
● an increase in working capital requirements to finance our current business;
● the use of capital for acquisitions and the development of business opportunities; and
● the cost of being a public company.
In addition, the impact that the imposition of
tariffs and changes to global trade policies could have on our results of operations is uncertain.
We estimate that, based on current plans and assumptions,
our available cash will be insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements under our present operating expectations through cash flow provided
by operations and sales of equity. Other than funds received as described above and cash resources generated from our operations, we presently
have no other significant alternative source of working capital. We have used these funds to fund our operating expenses, pay our obligations
and grow our company. We will need to raise significant additional capital to fund our operations and to provide working capital for our
ongoing operations and obligations. Therefore, our future operation is dependent on our ability to secure additional financing. Financing
transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. However,
there can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company. Additionally, the trading
price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. equity and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through
the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected
costs and expenses or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing. Furthermore, if we issue
additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences
or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. The inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability
to grow and may reduce our ability to continue to conduct business operations. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we will
be required to cease our operations. To date, we have not considered this alternative, nor do we view it as a likely occurrence.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We ceased all operations
in China in 2022, with the exception of a small administrative office. We did not during the year ended December 31, 2025, and do not
expect in the foreseeable future, to generate any additional revenue from PRC operations. Thus, exchange rate fluctuations between the
RMB and the U.S. dollar do not, and are not expected to, have a material effect on us. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
we had an unrealized foreign currency translation loss of approximately $9,400 and $300, respectively, because of changes in the exchange
rate.
Inflation
The effect of inflation
on our revenues and operating results was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company,
as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements begin
on page F-1.
24
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.