Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief
financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December
31, 2024, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing and the material weaknesses on internal controls over
financial reporting identified below, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s
Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“US GAAP”). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of our company,
(2)
provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, and
that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors,
and
(3)
provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
17
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial
statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting on December 31, 2024. In making these assessments, management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 due to the material weakness in our internal controls due to inadequate segregation
of duties within account processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and
financial reporting and record keeping.
Management intends to implement
remediation steps to improve our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes due to limited personnel
and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping. We plan to further improve
this process by enhancing the size and composition of our board upon the closing of the initial business combination and to identify third-party
professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite
experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals and implemented additional layers of reviews in the financial
close process.
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status
as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information .
Not
applicable.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
18
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our
current directors and executive officers, their ages and positions are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Robert (Will) W. Garner
47
Chief Executive Officer,
Director, and Chairman
Yuanmei Ma
53
Chief Financial Officer,
and Director
Stephen Markscheid
70
Independent Director
Umesh Patel
67
Independent Director
Mark Chaney
57
Independent Director
Below
is a summary of the business experience of each our executive officers and directors:
Robert
(Will) W. Garner, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director, is an experienced attorney, advisor and investor.
He joined the Company as CEO, Chairman, and Director in June 2024. Since October 2024, Mr. Garner has served as an independent director
for Rising Dragon Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: RDACU), a Cayan Islands special acquisition company (SPAC). Since January 2020, he
has served as an advisor and attorney with Latitude Consultancy Limited, an investment-based immigration service provider, as a
litigation discovery review attorney with several law firms, and as an advisor for Greenwing Ventures, a boutique Canadian merchant bank.
Since 2013, Mr. Garner has also served as an advisor for Vulpes Investment Management Pte. Ltd., a Singapore based alternative investment
manager, providing business development and fundraising advisory services for US clients and partners. Previously, from 2016 to 2020,
he was the principal of Garner Law Group, an immigration law firm he founded. From 2016 to 2019, he also served as the founder and director
of operations of Lucky Dawgs Brewing Company, a brewery based in Hong Kong. Mr. Garner received a J.D. degree from the William S.
Boyd School of Law, the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, a M.B.A. from the University of Florida, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance
from the University of Georgia. He also received a certificate for the Stanford LEAD program for executive education at the Stanford
Graduate School of Business. He is a member of the Florida Bar.
Yuanmei
Ma, Chief Financial Officer and Director, has extensive financial management experience for public companies. Ms. Ma
joined the Company as CFO and Director in April 2024. Most recently, Ms. Ma served as Chief Financial Officer and director of Thunder
Power Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: AIEV), a Taiwanese electronic vehicle developer, after the company’s business combination with Feutune
Light Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), from June 2024 to September 2024. Previously, she
served as the Chief Financial Officer of Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation from January 2022 to June 2024. Before that,
she served as the Chief Financial Officer of Aiways Group, an EV company in California from June 2022 to August 2023, and Mayrock
Automotive Inc., a zero-emission commercial mobility company in California from September 2020 to June 2022. Between February 2021
and December 2022, Ms. Ma served as the Chief Financial Officer of Fortune Rise Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: FLFV), a Nasdaq
listed SPAC. Ms. Ma was the director of investor relation at Highpower International Inc., from August 2016 to November 2019;
when it was listed on Nasdaq (Formerly Nasdaq: HPJ). From July 2010 to June 2013, Ms. Ma was the Chief Financial Officer
for Baosheng Steel Inc. She was Chief Financial Officer of Yihe Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. between August 2009 to June 2010;
and Chief Financial Officer of Zhongpin Inc., (Formerly Nasdaq: HOGS), from September 2005 to October 2008. Ms. Ma holds
an Executive MBA degree from both INSEAD Business School and Tsinghua University and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Arkansas
State University.
19
Stephen
Markscheid, Director , is an experienced public company director and advisor. He has served as our director
since October 2024. Since 2019, he has served as the Managing Partner of Aerion Capital, a boutique investment firm. Most recently, he
has served as a director for Monterey Capital Acquisition Corp. from December 2021 until its business combination with ConnectM Technology
Solutions, Inc. in July 2024. Mr. Markscheid has continued to serve as the director of the post-combination entity, ConnectM
Technology Solutions, Inc., a clean energy solutions provider, since July 2024. He has also served as a director of Tristar Acquisition
I Corp. from August 2023 until its business combination with Helport Limited in August 2024, at which point he resigned as director of
the company. Mr. Markscheid has also served as director of Four Leaf Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: FORL) since July 2022, a SPAC currently
in search of a target for business combination. In addition, he also has extensive experience as a board member for several operating
companies, including as a director for JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd. (NYSE: JKS), an international solar module manufacturer, since
2009; Kingwisoft Technology Group Co. Ltd. (HKX: 8295), a Hong Kong investment holding company, from 2016 to August 2024; Richtech
Robotics Inc. (Nasdaq: RR), a Nevada based robotics solutions company, since November 2023; QMIS TBS Capital Group Corp., a Malaysian
financial advisory firm, from February to April 2024; Cenntro Inc. (Nasdaq: CENN), a New Jersey based electronic commercial vehicle developer,
from November 2023 to April 2024; Fanhua, Inc. (Nasdaq: FANH), a China based financial service firm, from 2007 to 2024; Akso Health Group
(Nasdaq: AHG), a Chinese e-commerce platform, from 2017 to 2022; UGE International (XTSX:UGE), a solar installation company, from
August 2021 to July 2023. In addition, Mr. Markscheid serves as a Board Advisor to several companies, including NanoGraf Corporation,
Intelligent Generation LLC, Beijing HyperStrong Technology Co. Ltd., Nulyzer Inc. and Hago Energetics, Inc., Mr. Markscheid also
serves as a trustee emeritus of Princeton-in-Asia and Chairman Emeritus of KX Power, a UK based energy storage project developer.
From 1998 to 2006, he worked for GE Capital. During his time with GE Capital, Mr. Markscheid led GE Capital’s business development
activities in China and Asia Pacific, primarily acquisitions and direct investments. Prior to GE Capital, Mr. Markscheid worked
with the Boston Consulting Group throughout Asia. He was a banker for ten years in London, Chicago, New York, Hong Kong and Beijing with
Chase Manhattan Bank and First National Bank of Chicago. Mr. Markscheid began his career with the US-China Business Council,
in Washington D.C. and Beijing. He earned a BA in East Asian Studies from Princeton University in 1976, an MA in international affairs
from Johns Hopkins University in 1980, and an MBA from Columbia University in 1991, where he was class valedictorian. Mr. Markscheid
has been nominated to serve as a director of Shepherd Ave Capital Acquisition Corporation, which publicly filed a registration statement
in July 2024.
Umesh
Patel , Director , is an experienced advisor, investor and executive. He has served as our director since October 2024.
Mr. Patel has served as a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Fuse Group Holding Inc. (OTC: FUST), a company exploring
opportunities in the mining industry, since February 2017 and its Chief Financial Officer since November 2022. Since October 2016,
Mr. Patel has served as a director of Nova Lifestyle Inc. (Nasdaq: NYFY), a home furniture design, marketing and manufacturing firm.
Since December 2009, Mr. Patel has served as a managing partner of DviBri LLC, a California-based consulting company providing
services to private companies interested in conducting initial public offerings, along with other associated securities and investment
services. Since March 2013, Mr. Patel has also been a consultant and coordinator for Eos-Petro Inc., an international
and domestic petroleum exploration and production company based in Southern California. Mr. Patel received his Bachelor of Commerce
degree specializing in audits and accounts, and an Associate degree in hotel management and catering from Maharaja Sayaji Rao University
in Baroda, India in 1978.
Mark
Chaney , Director , is an experienced real estate developer and investor with more than 20 years of experience. He
has served as our director since October 2024. He has served as the owner of M J Chaney, Inc., a California based real estate
development and investment company, since 1995. In his role, Mr. Chaney has participated in the investment, development, renovation,
and constructions of more than 50 real estate projects. In addition, he has also served a consultant to the PGA Tour since 1994, advising
the professional golf tournament organizer on sports consulting and golf course design matters. Mr. Chaney received a degree in
business from the University of California, Los Angeles.
20
Management’s
prior experience in SPACs
Among
our management, Mr. Garner, our Chairman, CEO and director, has served as an independent director of Rising Dragon Acquisition Corporation,
since October 2024, a SPAC currently in search of a target for initial business combination. Ms. Ma, our CFO and director, has previously
served as the CFO of Fortune Rise Acquisition Corporation, a position she held at the SPAC from February 2021 until December 2022.
During her tenure, the SPAC announced and later terminated a proposed business combination with VCV Digital Technology in 2022. From
January 2022 to June 2024, Ms. Ma also served as the CFO of Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation until its business combination
with Thunder Power Holding Limited, after which she continued on as CFO and director of the post-combined entity, Thunder Power
Holdings, Inc. from June 2024 to September 2024. In addition, Mr. Markscheid, our independent director, has served as
a director for Monterey Capital Acquisition Corp. from December 2021 until its business combination with ConnectM Technology Solutions,
Inc. in July 2024. Mr. Markscheid has continued to serve as the director of the post-combination entity, ConnectM Technology
Solutions, Inc., a clean energy solutions provider, since July 2024. He has also served as a director of Tristar Acquisition I
Corp. from August 2023 until its business combination with Helport Limited in August 2024, at which point he resigned as director
of the company. Mr. Markscheid has also served as director of Four Leaf Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: FORL) since July 2022, a
SPAC currently in search of a target for business combination, and has been nominated to serve as a director of Shepherd Ave Capital
Acquisition Corporation, which publicly filed a registration statement in July 2024. Other than the foregoing, none of our management
has been or is currently involved in any other SPACs.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs and will allocate their time to other
businesses, and the collective experience of our officers and with blank check companies like ours is not significant. We presently expect
each of our employees to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business (which could range from only
a few hours a week while we are trying to locate a potential target business to a majority of their time as we move into serious negotiations
with a target business for an initial business combination). The past successes of our executive officers and directors do not guarantee
that we will successfully consummate an initial business combination. In addition, the members of the management team may not remain
with us subsequent to the consummation of an initial business combination.
Number
and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our
board of directors consists of five members. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class of directors being
elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of shareholders) serving
a three-year term: Class I, with a term expiring at the first annual general meeting — Stephen Markscheid;
Class II, with a term expiring at the second annual general meeting — Umesh Patel and Mark Chaney; and Class III,
with a term expiring at the third annual general meeting — Will Garner and Yuanmei Ma.
Prior
to the completion of an initial business combination, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our founder
shares. After completion of an initial business combination, subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any
vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting
of our board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our ordinary shares.
Our
officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific
terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our Current Charter as it deems
appropriate. Our Current Charter provide that the board of directors may appoint such officers as they consider necessary on such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such
duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the board of directors may think fit.
21
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
board of directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee.
Audit Committee
We
have established an audit committee of the board of directors, which consists of Mr. Markscheid, Mr. Patel and Mr. Chaney,
each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Mr. Markscheid is the Chairperson of the audit committee.
Our board of directors has determined that each member of our audit committee is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable
SEC rules. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee,
all of whom must be independent within one year of the listing of our Class A ordinary shares. Each member of the audit committee is
financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Markscheid qualifies as “audit committee financial
expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
The
audit committee is responsible for:
●
meeting with our independent
registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems;
●
monitoring the independence
of the independent registered public accounting firm;
●
verifying the rotation
of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing
the audit as required by law;
●
inquiring and discussing
with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
pre-approving all audit
services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees
and terms of the services to be performed;
●
appointing or replacing
the independent registered public accounting firm;
●
determining the compensation
and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management
and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
●
establishing procedures
for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports
which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
●
monitoring compliance on
a quarterly basis and, if any non-compliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such non-compliance
or otherwise causing compliance; and
●
reviewing and approving
all payments made to our existing shareholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made
to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors
abstaining from such review and approval.
22
Compensation
Committee
We
have established a compensation committee of the board of directors, which consists of Mr. Markscheid, Mr. Patel and Mr. Chaney,
each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Mr. Patel is the Chairperson of the compensation
committee. Our board of directors has determined that each member of our compensation committee is independent under the Nasdaq listing
standards and applicable SEC rules. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three
members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent within one year of the listing of our Class A ordinary shares.
The
compensation committee is responsible for:
●
reviewing and approving
on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our
Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration
(if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing and approving
the compensation of all of our other executive officers;
●
reviewing our executive
compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing and administering
our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting management in
complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving all special perquisites,
special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
●
if required, producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing, evaluating and
recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity
that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
Code of
Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without
charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current
Report on Form 8-K.
Clawback
Policy
We
have adopted a clawback policy that applies to our executive officers (the “Clawback Policy”), which is filed herewith as
Exhibit 97.1.
The
Clawback Policy gives the Compensation Committee the discretion, in connection with an accounting restatement of our previously issued
financial statements, to require executive officers to reimburse us for any erroneously awarded compensation paid to such executive officers
that otherwise would not have been paid had it been determined based on the financial statements.
Insider
Trading Policy
We
have adopted an insider trading policy that applies to our executive officers (the “Insider Trading Policy”), which is filed
herewith as Exhibit 19.1.
Availability
of Documents
We
have filed a copy of our Code of Ethics and our audit committee charter as exhibits to the registration statement relating to our IPO.
You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We intend to disclose
any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
23
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
We entered into an offer
letter, dated June 14, 2024, with our Chairman and CEO, Mr. Will Garner, which provides that Mr. Garner shall receive a monthly
cash compensation of $7,500 among from the date of the offer letter until the earlier of (i) the termination of the offer letter;
(ii) the date that the Company consummates an initial business combination; (iii) the date the Company is wound up; or (iv) the
date that he vacates his positions or he is removed or disqualified from his positions pursuant to the Company’s Current Charter.
We entered into an offer
letter, dated May 25, 2024, with our CFO, Ms. Yuanmei Ma, which provides that Ms. Ma shall receive a monthly cash compensation of
$5,000 among from the date of the offer letter until the earlier of (i) the termination of the offer letter; (ii) the date
that the Company consummates an initial business combination; (iii) the date the Company is wound up; or (iv) the date that
she vacates her position or she is removed or disqualified from her positions pursuant to the Company’s Current Charter.
Other
than as set forth elsewhere in this report, none of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services
rendered to us. Our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence
on suitable initial business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to
our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be
made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect
to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business
combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees,
will be paid by the company to our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of
our initial business combination.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting
or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in
the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed initial business
combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or
members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial business combination,
because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation.
Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination,
either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board
of directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
24
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets
forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date hereof, 2025, based on information obtained
from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, by:
●
each person known by us
to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares;
●
each of our executive officers
and directors; and
●
all of our executive officers
and directors as a group.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary
shares beneficially owned by them.
Ordinary
Shares
(Class A and Class B combined)
Name of Beneficial Owners(1)
Number
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
Directors and Officers
Will Garner
100,000 (2)
*
Yuanmei Ma
60,000 (2)
*
Stephen Markscheid
20,000 (3)
*
Umesh Patel
20,000 (3)
*
Mark Chaney
20,000 (3)
*
All officers and directors
as a group (5 individuals)
220,000
2.1 %
Principal shareholders
(5%+)
ST Sponsor II Limited (our sponsor)
2,160,000 (4)
20.7 %
Sunny Tan Kah Wei
2,160,000 (4)
20.7 %
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated,
the business address of each of the individuals is c/o Charlton Aria Acquisition Corporation, at 221 W 9th St #848, Wilmington, DE
19801.
(2)
On September 11, 2024,
our sponsor entered into a securities transfer agreement pursuant to which the sponsor agrees to transfer 100,000 founder shares
to our CEO and Chairman, Mr. Will Garner, and 60,000 founder shares to our CFO and director, Ms. Yuanmei Ma.
(3)
On October 24, 2024, our
sponsor entered into a securities transfer agreement pursuant to which the sponsor agrees to transfer 20,000 founder shares to each
of our independent directors.
(4)
Mr. Sunny Tan Kah Wei is
the sole member and sole director of ST Sponsor II Limited, our sponsor, which entitles him to have voting, dispositive or investment
powers over the sponsor. Thus, he is deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares held by the sponsor.
25
As
of the date hereof, our insiders beneficially owned approximately 20% of issued and outstanding ordinary shares and have the right
to appoint all of our directors prior to our initial business combination. Holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to
appoint any directors to our board of directors prior to our initial business combination. Because of this ownership block, our
sponsor may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all other matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including
amendments to our memorandum and articles of association effective at the time and approval of significant corporate transactions
including our initial business combination.
Our
sponsor has agreed (a) to vote any founder shares and Public Shares held by it in favor of any proposed initial
business combination and (b) not to redeem any founder shares or Public Shares held by it in connection with a shareholder vote to
approve a proposed initial business combination.
Our sponsor, our officers
and our directors are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Transfers
of Founder Shares
The
founder shares, Private Placement Units, Private Placement Shares, and any Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion or exercise
thereof are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lock-up provisions in the agreements entered into by our insiders. Our insiders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until (1) with
respect to 50% of the founder shares, the earlier of six months after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination
and the date on which the closing price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions,
share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period
commencing after our initial business combination and (2) with respect to the remaining 50% of the founder shares, six months
after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to our initial business
combination, we consummate a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholders
having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property.
The
Private Placement Units and the securities within the units are not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of
our initial business combination.
The foregoing restrictions are not applicable for transfers (i) among the insiders or to the Company’s
insiders’ members, officers, directors, consultants or their affiliates, (ii) to a holder’s shareholders or
members upon the holder’s liquidation, in each case if the holder is an entity, (iii) by bona fide gift to a member of the
holder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the holder or a member of the holder’s immediate
family, in each case estate planning purposes, (iv) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death,
(v) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (vi) to the Company by private sales made at or prior to the
consummation of an initial business combination, (vii) in connection with the consummation of a business combination, (viii) in the
event of the Company’s liquidation prior to its consummation of an initial business combination or (ix) in the event that,
subsequent to the consummation of an initial business combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital share
exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their
ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, in each case
(except for clauses (vi), (viii) or (ix) or with the Company’s prior written consent). If dividends are declared and payable in
ordinary shares, such dividends will also be placed in lock-up. If we are unable to effect an initial business combination and
liquidate the trust account, none of our insiders will receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to their founder
shares.
26
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Founder
Share Issuance
On April 23, 2024, we
issued 2,156,250 founder shares to our sponsor for a purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0116 per share. On September 11,
2024, our sponsor entered into a securities transfer agreement, pursuant to which our sponsor transferred 100,000 founder shares and 60,000
founder shares to Mr. Garner, our Chairman and CEO, and Ms. Ma, our CFO, respectively, for a total consideration of $1,855, or approximately
$0.0116 per share. On October 24, 2024, the sponsor transferred an aggregate of 60,000 of its founder shares to its three independent
directors (20,000 each) for their board service for a total nominal cash consideration of $696. The founder shares held by our insiders
include an aggregate of up to 281,250 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option
is not exercised in full or in part, so that our insiders will collectively own 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares after this
offering (without given effect to the sale of the Private Placement Units and assuming our insiders do not purchase units in this offering).
On December 9, 2024, after the expiration of the Over-Allotment Option, pursuant to the IPO Prospectus and the founder share purchase
agreement between the Company and the sponsor, the Company and the sponsor agreed to cancel 31,250 Class B ordinary shares of the Company
so that our insiders would collectively own 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares after the IPO. As a result, 2,125,000 founder shares
remained issued and outstanding as a result.
Sale of
Private Placement Units
On
October 25, 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed the Private Placement of 240,000 Private Placement
Units to the Company’s sponsor, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Units, generating gross proceeds to the Company
of $2,400,000.
In
connection with the IPO, the underwriters were granted an option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments,
if any (the “Over-allotment Option”).
On
November 19, 2024, the Representative exercised the Over-allotment Option in part, and purchased 1,000,000 Units (the “Option Units”),
generating gross proceeds of $10,000,000. Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Option Units, the Company completed a private
placement sale of 15,000 Private Placement Units (the “Additional Private Placement Units”) to the sponsor at a purchase
price of $10.00 Private Placement Units, generating gross proceeds of $150,000.
Working
Capital Note
In
order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering or to extend our life, our insiders, officers and
directors and their respective affiliates/designees may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in
whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either
be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $3,000,000
of the notes, or the “working capital notes,” may be converted upon consummation of our initial business combination into
working capital units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or the “Working Capital Units.” In addition, our insiders, officers
and directors or their affiliates or designees may loan us funds in support of our potential extension to allow additional time for us
to complete an initial business combination which will be evidenced in extension convertible notes, or the “extension notes,”
to be repaid in cash or $10.00 per unit, or the “Extension Units,” at the closing of our initial business combination. If
we do not complete our initial business combination, the loans would be repaid out of funds not held in the trust account, and only to
the extent available. The Working Capital Units would be identical to the Private Placement Units sold in the Private Placement. The
terms of such loans by our sponsor or its affiliates, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to
such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our insiders or an affiliate of our insiders as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account, but if we do, we will request such lender to provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account.
27
After
our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender
offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will
be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider our initial
business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and
director compensation.
On April 23, 2024,
our sponsor had agreed to loan us an aggregate of up to $500,000 to be used to pay formation expenses and a portion of the expenses
of this offering. The loan of $273,969 was payable without interest on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024 and
(ii) date on which we consummate our initial public offering. The loan was repaid in full on October 25, 2024, from the
proceeds of the IPO not being placed in the trust account.
Offer
Letters With Management
We
have offered to and our Chairman and CEO has accepted an offer letter, dated June 14, 2024, which provides that Mr. Garner
shall receive a monthly cash compensation of $7,500 among from the date of the offer letter until the earlier of (i) the termination
of the offer letter; (ii) the date that the Company consummates an initial business combination; (iii) the date the Company
is wound up; or (iv) the date that he vacates his positions or he is removed or disqualified from his positions pursuant to the
Company’s memorandum and articles of association.
We
have also offered to and our CFO has accepted an offer letter, dated May 25, 2024, which provides that Ms. Ma shall receive a monthly
cash compensation of $5,000 among from the date of the offer letter until the earlier of (i) the termination of the offer letter;
(ii) the date that the Company consummates an initial business combination; (iii) the date the Company is wound up; or (iv) the
date that he vacates his positions or he is removed or disqualified from his positions pursuant to the Company’s memorandum and
articles of association.
Other
than as set forth elsewhere in this report, none of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services
rendered to us. Our insiders or their affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence
on suitable initial business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to
our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be
made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect
to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business
combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees,
will be paid by the company to our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of
our initial business combination.
28
Policy
for Approval of Related Party Transactions
The
audit committee of our board of directors has adopted a charter, providing for the review, approval and/or ratification of “related
party transactions,” which are those transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K as promulgated
by the SEC, by the audit committee. At its meetings, the audit committee shall be provided with the details of each new, existing, or
proposed related party transaction, including the terms of the transaction, any contractual restrictions that the company has already
committed to, the business purpose of the transaction, and the benefits of the transaction to the company and to the relevant related
party. Any member of the committee who has an interest in the related party transaction under review by the committee shall abstain from
voting on the approval of the related party transaction, but may, if so requested by the chairman of the committee, participate in some
or all of the committee’s discussions of the related party transaction. Upon completion of its review of the related party transaction,
the committee may determine to permit or to prohibit the related party transaction.
Management
will present to the audit committee each proposed related party transaction, including all relevant facts and circumstances relating
thereto. Under the policy, we may consummate related party transactions only if our audit committee approves or ratifies the transaction
in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy. The policy does not permit any director or executive officer to participate
in the discussion of, or decision concerning, a related person transaction in which he or she is the related party.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq requires that a majority
of our board must be composed of “independent directors.” Currently, Mr. Markscheid, Mr. Chaney and Mr. Patel would each be
considered an “independent director” under the Nasdaq listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than an
officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s
board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of
a director. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
We will only enter into a business combination if it is approved by
a majority of our independent directors. Additionally, we will only enter into transactions with our officers and directors and their
respective affiliates that are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Any related-party transactions
must also be approved by our audit committee and a majority of disinterested independent directors.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Public
Accounting Fees
The following chart sets
forth public accounting fees in connection with services rendered by MaloneBailey, LLP for the period from March 22, 2024 (Inception)
to December 31, 2024.
MaloneBailey,
LLP
2024
Audit and Audit-Related Fees
$ 118,450
Tax Fees
-
All Other Fees
-
Audit
fees were for professional services rendered by MaloneBailey, LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements, and services that
are normally provided by MaloneBailey, LLP in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for that fiscal year, including
professional services in connection with our IPO. “Audit-related fees” are fees for assurance and related services by our
principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported
under “audit fees.”
Pre-Approval
Policy
Our
audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our IPO. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing
services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since
the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services
and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis
exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of
the audit).
29
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1)
Financial Statements
(2)
Financial Statements Schedules
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required
information is presented in the financial statements and notes herein.
(3)
Exhibits
We
hereby file as part of this report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Copies of such material can be obtained on the
SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not
applicable.
30
CHARLTON ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 206 ) F-2
Balance Sheet F-3
Statement of Operations F-4
Statement of Changes In Shareholders’ Deficit F-5
Statement of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Charlton Aria Acquisition Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance
sheet of Charlton Aria Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations,
changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the period from March 22, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the period from March 22, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going Concern Matter
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company expects to incur significant cost in pursuit to consummate a business combination and the Company’s business plan is dependent
on the completion of a business combination within a prescribed period of time and if not completed will cease all operations except for
the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial
statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance
with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were
we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024
Houston, Texas
March 24, 2025
F- 2
CHARLTON
ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE
SHEET
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 447,419
Prepaid
expenses
9,365
Total Current Assets
456,784
Investments
held in trust account
85,870,124
Total
Assets
$ 86,326,908
Liabilities and Shareholder’s
Deficit
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
$ 35,884
Due
to related parties
13,750
Total
Current Liabilities
49,634
Deferred underwriting
commission payable
1,700,000
Total
Liabilities
1,749,634
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 8,500,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.10
85,870,124
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
-
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value, 445,000,000 shares authorized, 340,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 8,500,000 shares subject to possible redemption)
34
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2,125,000 shares issued and outstanding
213
Additional paid-in capital
-
Accumulated
deficit
( 1,293,097 )
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit
( 1,292,850 )
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
$ 86,326,908
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 3
CHARLTON
ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For
The
Period From
March
22,
2024
(Inception)
Through
December
31,
2024
Formation
and operating costs
$ 341,598
Stock-based
compensation expense
249,695
Loss
from operations
( 591,293 )
Other
income:
Change
in fair value of over-allotment option liability
197,895
Dividend
earned on investments held in trust account
657,624
Interest
income
2,612
Total
other income
858,131
Net
income
$ 266,838
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
1,917,254
Basic
and diluted income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
$ 0.07
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares
1,989,982
Basic
and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares
$ 0.07
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 4
CHARLTON
ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Ordinary
Shares
Additional
Total
Class
A
Class
B
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance
as of March 22, 2024 (inception)
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
founder
shares issued to initial shareholder
-
-
2,156,250
216
24,784
-
25,000
Forfeiture
of founder shares
-
-
( 31,250 )
( 3 )
3
-
Sale
of private placement units
255,000
25
-
-
2,549,975
-
2,550,000
Fair
value of rights included in public units
-
-
-
-
1,152,422
-
1,152,422
Issuance
of representative shares
85,000
9
-
-
( 9 )
-
-
Allocated
value of transaction costs to rights
-
-
-
-
33,660
-
33,660
Stock-based
compensation expense
-
-
-
-
249,695
-
249,695
Initial
measurement of carrying value to redemption value
-
-
-
-
( 4,010,530 )
( 902,311 )
( 4,912,841 )
Remeasurement
of carrying value to redemption value
-
-
-
-
-
( 657,624 )
( 657,624 )
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
266,838
266,838
Balance
as of December 31, 2024
340,000
$ 34
2,125,000
$ 213
$ -
$ ( 1,293,097 )
$ ( 1,292,850 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
CHARLTON
ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
For The Period
From
March 22,
2024
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 266,838
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
Formation and operating cost paid by the sponsor
127,427
Stock-based compensation expense
249,695
Change in valuation of over-allotment liability
( 197,895 )
Dividend earned on investments held in trust account
( 657,624 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 9,365 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
35,884
Due to related parties
13,750
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 171,290 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of investment held in trust account
( 85,212,500 )
Net Cash Used in investing Activities
( 85,212,500 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from public offering
85,000,000
Proceeds from private placement
2,550,000
Repayment of promissory note to related party
( 273,969 )
Payment of underwriter discount, net of reimbursement of offering costs from underwriter
( 1,062,500 )
Payment of offering costs
( 382,322 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
85,831,209
Net Change in Cash
447,419
Cash, beginning of period
-
Cash, end of year
$ 447,419
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Offering costs paid by shareholders in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares
$ 25,000
Offering costs paid via promissory note - related party
$ 146,541
Initial adjustment of class A common shares to redeemable shares
$ 80,299,659
Deferred underwriting commission payable
$ 1,700,000
Initial measurement of carrying value to redemption value
$ 4,912,841
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
$ 657,624
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 6
CHARLTON
ARIA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization,
Business Operation and Going Concern Consideration
Charlton
Aria Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on
March 22, 2024 as an exempted company with limited liability. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger,
share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination involving the
Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the “initial business combination”). The Company’s efforts to identify a
prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. The Company has elected
December 31 as its fiscal year end.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. For the period from March 22, 2024 (inception) through
December 31, 2024 , the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the
initial public offering (the “IPO”). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of
an initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of
dividend and/or interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO and private placement (“Private
Placement”, see Note 4).
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placements Units (as defined below), although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally
toward consummating an initial business combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an initial business combination successfully.
The
Company’s founder and sponsor is ST Sponsor II Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “sponsor”). The
Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through IPO and the Private
Placement.
On
October 25, 2024, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 7,500,000 units (“Units”).
Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, $ 0.0001 par value per share, and one right to receive of one-eighth of one Class A
ordinary share upon the completion of the initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $ 10.00 per Unit,
generating total gross proceeds of $ 75,000,000 .
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”)
of 240,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the sponsor, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating
total proceeds of $ 2,400,000 , which is described in Note 4.
In
connection with the IPO, the underwriters were granted an option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments,
if any (the “Over-allotment Option”). On November 19, 2024, the Representative exercised the Over-allotment Option in part,
and purchased 1,000,000 Units (the “Option Units”), generating gross proceeds of $ 10,000,000 . Simultaneously with the issuance
and sale of the Option Units, the Company completed a private placement sale of 15,000 Private Units (the “Additional Private Placement
Units”) to the sponsor at a purchase price of $ 10.00 Private Units, generating gross proceeds of $ 150,000 . The Company also issued
additional 10,000 Representative Shares to the Representative.
In
connection with the offering of the Option Units and the sale of Additional Private Placement Units, the proceeds of $ 10,025,000 from
the proceeds of the offering of the Option Units and the sale of Additional Private Placement Units were placed in the trust account
established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders and the underwriters of the IPO, with Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company acting as trustee.
31,250
shares of the 2,156,250 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share (“Class B ordinary share” or “founder
shares”) (see Note 4) held by the sponsor were forfeited to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised
in part, so that our insiders will collectively own 20.0 % of our issued and outstanding shares after the IPO (without given effect to
the sale of the Private Placement Units, the Representative Shares (as defined below), and assuming our directors, officers, Sponsor
or any of the foregoing’s affiliates (collectively, “insiders”) do not purchase Units in the IPO).
F- 7
Transaction
costs amounted to $ 3,408,558 , consisting of $ 1,275,000 of underwriting commissions which was paid in cash at the closing date of the
IPO, $ 1,700,000 of deferred underwriting commissions, $ 92,195 of the Representative Shares (discussed in the below), and $ 341,363 of
other offering costs.
In
conjunction with the IPO, the Company issued to the underwriter 85,000 Class A ordinary shares for no consideration (the “Representative
Shares”). The fair value of the Representative Shares accounted for as compensation under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) is included in the offering costs. The estimated fair
value of the Representative Shares in connection with the IPO and the offering of the Option Units totaled $ 92,195 .
The
Company’s initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market
value of at least 80 % of the value of the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriters’ fees and taxes payable on the income
earned on the trust account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial business combination. The Company will complete its
initial business combination only if the post-transaction company in which its public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 50 %
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for
it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will
be able to complete an initial business combination successfully..
Upon
the closing of the IPO, management has agreed that at least $ 10.025 per Unit sold in the IPO will be held into a U.S.-based trust
account (“trust account”). The funds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury
bills with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the applicable conditions of Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest solely in direct U.S. government treasury. Except with respect to
divided and/or interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s
tax obligation, if any, the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units that are deposited and held in
the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the
Company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a
shareholder vote to amend the company’s memorandum and articles of association effective at the time to (A) modify the
substance or timing of obligation to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the
Company’s initial business combination by the Combination Deadline (as defined below), or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights
or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of public shares if the Company is unable to complete
their initial business combination by the, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or
in the trust account. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s
creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the public shareholders.
The Company will have until April 25, 2026 (or
18 months from the consummation of the IPO) to consummate its initial business combination. If it anticipates that it may not be
able to consummate its initial business combination by then, it may, but is not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate
an initial business combination two times by an additional three months each time (until July 25, 2026 or October 25, 2026, or up
to 21 months or 24 months from the consummation of the IPO to complete an initial business combination), provided that the sponsor
and/or designees must deposit into the trust account for each three months extension, $ 850,000 ($ 0.10 per unit in either case),
up to an aggregate of $ 1,750,000 on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline. The applicable deadline to consummate the initial
business combination in each case, April 25, 2026, July 25, 2026 or October 25, 2026, is referred as the “Combination Deadline”.
The
Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion
of the initial business combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) by
means of a tender offer.
The
ordinary shares subject to redemption accredited to the redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the
IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480
“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The Company has determined not to consummate any initial business combination unless the
Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation in order to avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
F- 8
If the Company does not complete its initial business combination by
Combination Deadline, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously
released to the Company to pay taxes that were paid by the Company or are payable by the Company, if any (less up to $ 100,000 of interest
generated from the funds held in the trust account released to us to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-issued
and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of its remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each
case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable time).
The sponsor and each member of management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to
waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if the Company fail
to consummate an initial business combination by the Combination Deadline.
The
sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality
or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $ 10.025
per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the
trust account, if less than $ 10.025 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such
liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to
the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s
indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However,
the Company has not asked the sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have the Company independently verified whether
the Company’s sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets
are securities of the company. Therefore, it cannot be assured that that the sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None
of the officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors
and prospective target businesses.
Going
Concern Consideration
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 447,419 of cash and a working capital of $ 407,150 . The Company expects to incur significant professional
costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of an initial business combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,”
management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 5). In addition,
if the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination within the Combination Period by April 25, 2026, unless further extended,
the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company.
There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate an initial business combination will be successful within the Combination Period.
As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks
and Uncertainties
As
a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation and Belarus in the country of Ukraine and related
economic sanctions, the Company’s ability to consummate an initial business combination, or the operations of a target business with which
the Company ultimately consummates an initial business combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s
ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these
events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable
on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate an initial business combination are not yet determinable.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
F- 9
Note 2 — Significant
accounting policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended
(the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are
applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to
comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised
financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement
declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”)) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides
that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the
new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is
neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period
difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has cash of $ 447,419 as of December
31, 2024.
Investments Held in Trust Account
As
of December 31, 2024, substantially all of the assets of $ 85,870,124 held in the trust account were held in money market funds, which
are invested primarily in money market funds. These investments are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting
period. Earnings on these investments are included in dividend income in the accompanying statements of operations and is automatically
reinvested. The fair value for these investments is determined using quoted market prices in active markets .
F- 10
Offering
Costs
The
Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — Expenses
of Offering . Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that
are directly related to the Initial Public Offering and were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial
Public Offering.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily
due to their short-term nature.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage (“FDIC”) of $ 250,000 . As of December 31, 2024, $ 197,419
was over the FDIC limit. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Net
Income Per Share
The Company
complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per ordinary share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption
value of redeemable ordinary shares is excluded from income per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. As of December
31, 2024, the Company has not considered the effect of the 8,755,000 Rights included in the Units, the Private Placement Units, the Option
Units and the Additional Private Placement Units, in the calculation of diluted net income
per share, since the conversion of the Rights is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such Rights would
be anti-dilutive and the Company did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised
or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as
basic income per share for the period presented.
F- 11
For The Period
From
March 22,
2024
(Inception)
Through
December
31, 2024
Redeemable
Class
A
Non-Redeemable
Class A and
Class B
Ordinary
Shares
Ordinary
Shares
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share:
Numerators:
Allocation of net income
$ 130,936
$ 135,902
Denominators:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding
1,917,254
1,989,982
Basic and diluted net
income per ordinary share
$ 0.07
$ 0.07
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily
due to their short-term nature.
The
Company applies ASC 820, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that
framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable
inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
●
Level
1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement
are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●
Level
2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar
underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at
commonly quoted intervals.
●
Level
3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques
when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.
F- 12
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on December 31, 2024 and indicates
the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December
31, 2024
Carrying
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investments held
in trust account
$ 85,870,124
$ 85,870,124
$ -
$ -
Total
$ 85,870,124
$ 85,870,124
$ -
$ -
The
rights were valued, using a calculation prepared by management which takes into consideration the probability of completion of the
IPO, an implied probability of the completion of an initial business combination and a Discount for Lack of Marketability
calculation. The rights are classified as Level 3 at the measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs including the
probability of an initial business combination, the probability of the initial public offering, and other risk factors.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial instrument to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded
at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated
at the end of each reporting period. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current
based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instruments could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet
date. The over-allotment option was deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and
was considered nominal as of October 25, 2024. The fair value of the over-allotment liability as of December 31, 2024 was $ 0 and the
change in fair value of the over-allotment liability was $ 197,895 for the period from March 22, 2024 (inception) through December 31,
2024.
Class A
ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
The
Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480,
“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (ASC 480). Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be
classified as a liability instrument and will be measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary
shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) will be classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary
shares will be classified as shareholders’ equity. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies the Class A
ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the
Company. Given that the 8,500,000 Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding
instruments (i.e., rights), the initial carrying value of Class A ordinary shares classified as temporary equity has been allocated
to the proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the
Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from
the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument
or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to
equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes in the redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period.
As of December
31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Gross Proceeds
$ 85,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights
( 1,152,422 )
Proceeds allocated to over-allotment option
( 197,896 )
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares issuance
cost
( 3,350,023 )
Plus:
Initial measurement of carrying value to redemption
value
4,912,841
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption
value
657,624
Class A ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024
$ 85,870,124
F- 13
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally
requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not
be realized.
ASC 740
also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain
tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues
under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There
is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman Islands federal
income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s
financial statements.
Stock-based
compensation
The
Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to directors and officers as an expense in the
financial statement over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value
is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. The Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including the fair market value of the estimated stock price of the Company, expected
life of shares, the expected volatility and the expected risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect the Company’s
best estimates, but they involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside the control of the Company.
Related
parties
Parties,
which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control
the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment
Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures,
on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker
(“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss.
The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the
reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities
will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single
reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures
in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU for the year ended December
31, 2024 and there was no material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
F- 14
Note 3 —
Initial Public Offering
On
October 25, 2024, the Company sold 7,500,000 Units in its IPO. On November 19, 2024, the Representative exercised the over-allotment
option in part, and purchased 1,000,000 Units. Each Unit has an offering price of $ 10.00 and consists of one share of the
Company’s Class A ordinary share and one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-eighth of one
Class A ordinary share upon completion of the Company’s initial business combination. The Company will not issue
fractional shares. As a result, the holder must hold rights in multiples of 8 in order to receive shares for all of their rights
upon closing of an initial business combination.
Note 4 — Private
Placement
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO and the Option Units in part ,
t he sponsor purchased an aggregate of 255,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit for an aggregate purchase price of
$ 2,550,000 in the Private Placement. Each Private Placement Units was identical to the Units sold in the IPO, except that it will
not be redeemable, transferable, assignable or salable by the sponsor until the completion of its initial business combination (except
to certain permitted transferees).
Note 5 — Related
Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On April 23, 2024, the Company issued 2,156,250
Class B ordinary shares, or founder shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share, to its Sponsor for a purchase price of $ 25,000 , or approximately
$ 0.0116 per share. The founder shares held by the Company’s insiders was reduced by an aggregate of 31,250 forfeited shares to
the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in part, so that its insiders would collectively own 20.0 %
of its issued and outstanding shares after this offering (without given effect to the sale of the Private Placement Units, the Representative
Shares, and assuming our insiders do not purchase Units in the IPO).
On
September 11, 2024, the sponsor entered into a securities transfer agreement, pursuant to which the sponsor transferred 100,000 founder
shares and 60,000 founder shares to Mr. Will Garner, the Company’s Chairman and CEO, and Ms. Yuanmei Ma, the Company’s CFO,
respectively, for a total consideration of $ 1,855 , or approximately $ 0.0116 per share. The fair value of the transfer of the 160,000
founder shares accounted for as compensation under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation –
Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). The estimated fair value of the 160,000 founder shares totaled $ 187,200 . On September
11, 2024, the Company recognized a share-based compensation expense of $ 185,345 , net of the nominal cash consideration of $ 1,855 paid
by the officers.
On
October 24, 2024, the effective date of the registration statement of the IPO, the sponsor transferred an aggregate of 60,000 of its
founder shares, or 20,000 each to its three independent directors for their board service, for nominal cash consideration, of $ 696 . The
fair value of the transfer of the 60,000 founder shares accounted for as compensation under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). The estimated fair value of the 60,000 founder shares
totaled $ 65,046 . On October 24, 2024, the Company recognized a share-based compensation expense of $ 64,350 , net of the nominal cash consideration
of $ 696 paid by the directors.
The
Private Placement shares are identical to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being sold in this offering.
However, the Company’s insiders have agreed, pursuant to written letter agreements with the Company, (A) to vote their
founder shares and Private Placement shares (as well as any public shares acquired in or after this offering) in favor of any
initial business combination, (B) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s memorandum and
articles of association effective at the time that would stop the Company’s public shareholders from redeeming their shares
for cash or selling their founder shares and Private Placement shares to the Company in connection with an initial business
combination or affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares
if the Company do not complete an initial business combination by the Combination Deadline, (C) not to redeem any founder
shares and Private Placement shares (as well as any other shares acquired in or after this offering) for cash from the trust account
in connection with a shareholder vote to approve the Company’s proposed an initial business combination (or sell any shares
they hold to the Company in a tender offer in connection with a proposed initial business combination) or a vote to amend the
provisions of the Company’s memorandum and articles of association effective at the time relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (D) that the founder shares and Private Placement shares shall not participate
in any liquidating distribution upon winding up if an initial business combination is not consummated.
F- 15
The
insiders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the founder shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until
(1) with respect to 50 % of the founder shares, the earlier of six months after the date of the consummation of the
Company’s initial business combination and the date on which the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares equals
or exceeds $ 12.50 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the
like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination and (2) with respect to the remaining 50 % of the founder shares, six months after the date of the consummation
of the Company’s initial business combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to the Company’s initial business combination, the Company consummate a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all
of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other
property.
The
Private Placement Units (including the underlying securities) will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until the completion
of the Company’s initial business combination (except to certain permitted transferees).
Due
to related parties
On
June 14, 2024, the Company appointed Mr. Will Garner as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and a member of board of
directors of the Company. During his Term as a Chairman and CEO, he will receive annual cash compensation in the amount of $ 7,500 , payable
each month.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had compensation expenses payable to Mr. Will Garner of $ 8,750 .
On
May 25, 2024, the Company appointed Ms. Yuanmei Ma as Chief Financial Officer, in addition to her current position as a member of
the board of the directors. During her Term as Chief Financial Officer and a member of board of directors of the Company, she will receive
annual cash compensation in the amount of $ 5,000 , payable each month.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had compensation expenses payable to Ms. Yuanmei Ma of $ 5,000 .
Promissory
Note — Related Party
On
April 18, 2024, the sponsor has agreed to loan the Company up to $ 500,000 (the “Promissory Note”) to be used for a portion
of the expenses of the IPO. The Promissory Note of $ 273,969 is non-interest bearing, unsecured and is due at the earlier of (1) December 31,
2024 or (2) the date on which the Company consummates an initial public offering. The Promissory Note was repaid upon the closing
of the IPO out of the offering proceeds not held in the trust account. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had Promissory Note of $ 0 .
Working
Capital Loans
In
addition, in order to meet the Company’s working capital needs following the consummation of the initial public offering if
the funds not held in the trust account are insufficient, or to extend its life, its insiders, officers and directors or their
affiliates/designees may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount
they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid
upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to
$ 3,000,000 of the notes (“Working Capital Loans”) may be converted upon consummation of the Company’s initial
business combination into working capital Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. If the Company do not complete an initial
business combination, the loans would be repaid out of funds not held in the trust account, and only to the
extent available.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
F- 16
Note 6 — Commitments and
Contingencies
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Units (including securities contained therein) and Units (including securities
contained therein) that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans or extension loans will be entitled to registration rights
pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering requiring the Company to
register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands,
that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect
to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of the Company’s initial business combination and
rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company had granted the underwriter a 45 -day option to purchase up to an additional 1,125,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments,
if any. The underwriters had exercised the 1,000,000 Option Units in
part on November 19, 2024.
The
underwriter was entitled to a cash underwriting discounts and commissions of $ 0.15 per Unit, or $ 1,275,000 , and paid at the closing of
the IPO and the Option Units in part . In connection with the IPO, the underwriter was issued
an aggregate of 85,000 Class A ordinary shares, or Representative Shares, with a fair value of $ 92,195 .
Additionally,
the underwriter will be entitled to a cash underwriting discounts and commissions of $ 0.20 per Unit, or $ 1,700,000 , at the closing of
the initial business combination as deferred underwriting fee. If the Company does not complete its initial business combination within
the time period required by its second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the underwriters have agreed that
(i) they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest
thereon, then in the trust account, and (ii) that the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions will be included with
the funds held in the trust account that will be available to fund the redemption of our public shares.
As
of December 31, 2024, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions amounted to $ 1,700,000 payable upon consummation of the Company’s
initial business combination.
Note 7 — Shareholder’s
Equity
Preference
Share — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preference share, $ 0.0001 par value, with such
designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors.
As of December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A
Ordinary Share — The Company is authorized to issue 445,000,000 Class A ordinary share with $ 0.0001 par
value. As of December 31, 2024, there were 340,000 shares of Class A ordinary share issued or outstanding, excluding
8,500,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption .
Class B
Ordinary Share — The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary share with $ 0.0001 par value.
In April 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,156,250 founder shares to the sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of
$ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.01 per share. Of the aggregate 2,156,250 Class B ordinary share outstanding, an aggregate of 31,250
shares were forfeited to the Company by the sponsor for no consideration to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option
was exercised in part, so that the initial shareholder will collectively own 20.0 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares
of ordinary share after the IPO (without given effect to the sale of the Private Placement Units, the Representative Shares, and assuming
our insiders do not purchase Units in the IPO).
On
September 11, 2024, the sponsor transferred an aggregate of 160,000 of its founder shares, or 100,000 of its founder shares and
60,000 of its founder shares to Mr. Garner, the Company’s Chairman and CEO, and Ms. Ma, the Company’s CFO, respectively,
for their officer services (See Note 5).
F- 17
On
October 24, 2024, the effective date of the registration statement of the IPO, the sponsor transferred an aggregate of
60,000 of its founder shares, or 20,000 each to the Company’s three independent directors for their board service (See Note
5).
Prior
to the Company’s initial business combination, pursuant to its second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
only holders of Class B ordinary shares, or founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders
of our Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors as long as the Company has Class B
ordinary shares issued and outstanding. In addition, prior to its initial business combination, only holders of a majority of our Class B
ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, holders of Class A ordinary shares may
not have any say in selecting management of the Company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination as long as the Company
has class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
The
Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial business combination
at a one-to-one ratio.
Rights
As
of December 31, 2024, there were 8,500,000 Public Rights and 255,000 private rights included in the Private
Placement Units outstanding. Except in cases where the Company
is not the surviving company in an initial business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-eighth of one
Class A ordinary share upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. In the event the Company will not
be the surviving company upon completion of the Company’s initial business combination, each right will automatically be
converted to receive the kind and amount of securities or properties of the surviving entity that each one-eighth of one
Class A ordinary share underlying each right is entitled to upon consummation of the initial business combination subject to
any dissenter rights under the applicable law. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with a conversion of
rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Companies Act and any other applicable Cayman Islands law. As a result, you must hold rights in
multiples of eight in order to receive shares for all of your Class A ordinary shares underlying the rights upon closing of an
initial business combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period
and the Company redeems the public shares for the funds held in the trust account, holders of rights will not receive any of such
funds for their rights and the rights will expire worthless. The Company shall reserve such amount of its profits or share premium
in order to pay up the par value of each share issuable in respect of the rights.
Note 8 — Segment Information
ASC Topic
280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating
segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for
which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or
group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s
chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results
for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has
determined that the Company only has one operating segment.
When evaluating
the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics, formation
and operating costs, stock-based compensation expense, change in fair value of over-allotment option liability, interest income and dividend
earned on investment held in Trust Account which include the accompanying statement of operations.
The key
measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account and formation and operating
costs. The CODM reviews dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the
most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Formation and
operating costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a
business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews formation and operating costs to manage, maintain and
enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. The CODM also specifically reviews professional
service fees in connection with the business combination, which are a significant segment expense as these represent significant costs
affecting the Company’s consummation of the business combination. However, for the period from March 22, 2024 (inception) to the December
31, 2024, professional service fees in connection with the business combination amounted to $ 0 .
Note 9 — Subsequent
Events
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when these financial
statements were issued. Based on this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure
in the financial statements.
F- 18
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Description
1.1
Underwriting
Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, by and between the Company and the Representative. (1)
3.1
Memorandum
and Articles of Association. (2)
3.2
Amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. (2)
3.3
Second
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. (1)
4.1
Specimen
Unit Certificate(2)
4.2
Specimen
Class A Ordinary Share Certificate(2)
4.3
Specimen
Rights Certificate(2)
4.4
Rights
Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, between the Company and CST, as rights agent. (1)
4.5*
Description of Securities
10.1
Promissory
Note, issued to the sponsor, dated as of April 18, 2024. (2)
10.2
PIPE
Unit Subscription Agreement dated October 24, 2024, between the Company and the Sponsor. (1)
10.3
Securities
Transfer Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, between the Company, the Sponsor, and certain directors of the Company(1)
10.4
Investment
Management Trust Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, between the Company and CST, as trustee. (1)
10.5
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, between the Company, the Sponsor, and the Representative. (1)
10.6
Letter
Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, among the Company, the Sponsor, and officers and directors of the Company. (1)
10.7
Indemnity
Agreement, dated October 24, 2024, between the Company and the officers and directors of the Registrant. (1)
10.8
Subscription
Agreement by and among the Registrant and the sponsor, dated as of April 23, 2024, for the founder shares. (2)
10.9
Securities
Transfer Agreement, among the Registrant, the sponsor, the CEO, and the CFO, dated as of September 11, 2024, for the founder shares.
(2)
10.10
Offer
Letter, between the Registrant and the CEO and Chairman, dated as of June 14, 2024. (2)
10.11
Offer
Letter, between the Registrant and the CFO, dated as of May 25, 2024. (2)
14.1
Code
of Ethics (2)
19.1*
Insider Trading Policy.
31.1*
Certification of Principal
Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal
Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
97.1*
Clawback Policy of the Registrant.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document.*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline
XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).*
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
***
Schedules omitted pursuant
to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Charlton Aria Acquisition Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted
schedule to the SEC upon request.
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2024 (File No. 001-42386).
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 24, 2024 (File No. 333-282313).
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
March 24, 2025
CHARLTON ARIA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Robert W. Garner
Name: Robert W. Garner
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Robert W. Garner
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
March 24, 2025
Robert W. Garner
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Yuanmei Ma
Director and Chief Financial Officer
March 24, 2025
Yuanmei Ma
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Stephen Markscheid
Director
March 24, 2025
Stephen Markscheid
/s/ Umesh Patel
Director
March 24, 2025
Umesh Patel
/s/ Mark Chaney
Director
March 24, 2025
Mark Chaney
32