Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We
are a newly organized blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital
stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. While
our efforts to identify a target business may span many industries and regions worldwide, we intend to focus our search for prospects
within the real estate industry. We have not selected any specific business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our
behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, the
proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (including pursuant to backstop agreements we
may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination
of the foregoing.
The
issuance of additional shares in connection with an initial business combination to the owners of the target or other investors:
●
may
significantly dilute the equity interest of existing shareholders;
●
may
subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common
stock;
●
could
cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers
and directors;
●
may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person
seeking to obtain control of us; and
●
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and warrants.
Similarly,
if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or the owners of a target, it could result in:
●
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations;
●
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
●
our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt is outstanding;
●
our
inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
●
using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general
corporate purposes;
●
limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
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●
limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution
of our strategy; and
●
other
purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
As
indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2021, we had $48,555 cash and deferred offering costs of $108,962.
Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial business combination plans. We cannot assure
you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
Results
of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception to December 31, 2021 were
organizational activities and those necessary to consummate our initial public offering. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues
until after the completion of our business combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on
cash and marketable securities held after our initial public offering. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public
company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $4,381 which consists of formation costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2021, we had $48,555 in cash and a working capital deficit
of $88,343 (excluding deferred offering costs). We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of
our financing and acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to consummate an initial business combination
will be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the completion of our initial public offering through a capital contribution from our sponsor
of $25,000 for the founder shares and up to $300,000 in loans available from our sponsor under an unsecured promissory note. We received
net proceeds of $136,460,000 from (i) the sale of the units in the initial public offering, after deducting offering expenses of approximately
$685,000, underwriting commissions of $3,450,000 (excluding deferred underwriting commissions of $4,628,750), and (ii) the sale of the
placement units for a purchase price of $7,540,000. Of this amount, $134,895,000 is held in the Trust Account. The proceeds held in the
Trust Account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
The remaining approximately $1,565,000 are not held in the Trust Account. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate
of $1,565,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the Trust Account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to
be held outside the Trust Account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less
than our estimate of $1,565,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the Trust Account would increase by a corresponding
amount.
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust
Account, to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations,
based on the number of shares of our common stock authorized and outstanding after the completion of our initial public offering, to
be $200,000, which is the maximum amount of annual franchise taxes payable by us as a Delaware corporation per annum, which we may pay
from funds from the initial public offering held outside of the Trust Account or from interest earned on the funds held in our Trust
Account and released to us for this purpose. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income
earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient
to pay our income taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our
initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations
of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
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Prior
to the completion of our initial business combination, we will have available to us the approximately $1,565,000 of proceeds held outside
the Trust Account. We will use these funds to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective
target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives
or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete
an initial business combination.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination,
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds on a
non-interest bearing basis as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In
the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account
to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,150,000 of such loans
may be convertible into units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination.
The units would be identical to the placement units. Other than as described above, the terms of such loans by our officers and directors,
if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties
other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide
a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
We
expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $500,000 legal, accounting, due diligence, travel,
and other expenses in connection with any business combination; $150,000 for legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting
obligations $120,000 for Payment for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support ($10,000 per month for up to
12 months); $600,000 for D&O Insurance; $195,000 for working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses.
These
amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses. In addition, we could use a portion of the funds not being
placed in trust to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a
down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular
proposed initial business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where
we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time.
Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue
searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
We
do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following the initial public offering in order to meet the expenditures required
for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence
and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available
to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete
our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of
our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
In addition, we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the
sale of the placement units, and may as a result be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business
combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion
of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient
funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our initial business
combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
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Controls
and Procedures
We
are not currently required to evaluate and report on an effective system of internal controls as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. We will be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December
31, 2022. Only in the event that we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer would we be required to comply
with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth
company as defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the
independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement.
We
expect to assess the internal controls of our target business or businesses prior to the completion of our initial business combination
and, if necessary, to implement and test additional controls as we may determine are necessary in order to state that we maintain an
effective system of internal controls. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding
the adequacy of internal controls. Many small and mid-sized target businesses we may consider for our initial business combination may
have internal controls that need improvement in areas such as:
●
staffing
for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties;
●
reconciliation
of accounts;
●
proper
recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate;
●
evidence
of internal review and approval of accounting transactions;
●
documentation
of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and
●
documentation
of accounting policies and procedures.
Because
it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside resources to determine what internal control improvements are necessary
for us to meet regulatory requirements and market expectations for our operation of a target business, we may incur significant expense
in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal and disclosure
controls. Doing so effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial fraud or erroneous financial
reporting.
Once
our management’s report on internal controls is complete, we will retain our independent registered public accounting firm to audit
and render an opinion on such report when required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The independent registered public accounting
firm may identify additional issues concerning a target business’s internal controls while performing their audit of internal control
over financial reporting.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The
net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units held in the Trust Account will be invested in U.S. government
treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe
there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Related
Party Transactions
On
November 16, 2021, Murphy Canyon Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, our sponsor, purchased 4,312,500 founder shares for an aggregate purchase
price of $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per share. On January 26, 2022 our Sponsor surrendered and forfeited 1,006,250 founders shares
for no consideration, following which our sponsor holds 3,306,250 founders shares, or approximately $0.008 per share. The number of founder
shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would The founder shares (including the Class A common
stock issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
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Commencing
on the date of our initial public offering, we agreed to pay Murphy Canyon Management Group, Inc., an affiliate of our sponsor, a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business
combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers or directors
or our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling
on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
On
November 4, 2021 our sponsor loaned us $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the initial public offering. These loans
are non-interest bearing, unsecured and were repaid upon the closing of the initial public offering.
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate
of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete
our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust
Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,150,000 of such loans may be convertible into units, at a price of $10.00 per unit
at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The units would be identical to the placement units.
The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect
to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust
Account.
In
connection with the initial public offering, our sponsor purchased 754,000 placement units for an aggregate purchase price of $7,540,000.
Each whole warrant is exercisable to purchase one whole share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. Our Sponsor has agreed
to transfer, but has not yet transferred, an aggregate of 45,000 placement units (15,000 each) to each of our three independent directors.
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the founder shares, or placement
units, which will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination within 12 months from the closing of the initial public
offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering at the election of the Company subject to satisfaction of
certain conditions or as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation).
The placement units are identical to the units sold in the initial public offering except that the placement units and their component
securities will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the consummation of our initial business combination
except to permitted transferees, the purchasers of the placement units waive any and all rights and claims that they may have to any
proceeds, and any interest thereon, held in the Trust Account in respect of the common stock underlying such placement units in the event
that a business combination is not consummated. The placement units are entitled registration rights. Additionally, the warrants underlying
the placement units contain a cashless exercise provision and shall be non-redeemable while held by the initial purchasers thereof or
their permitted assignees. There will be no underwriting fees or commissions due with the respect to the private placement.
Our
sponsor has agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares (i) in connection with the consummation of a
business combination, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify
the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or certain amendments
to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 12
months from the completion of the initial public offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering at the
election of the Company subject to satisfaction of certain conditions or as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance
with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) and (iii) if we fail to consummate a business combination within 12 months
from the completion of the initial public offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering at the election
of the Company subject to satisfaction of certain conditions or as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation) or if we liquidate prior to the expiration of the 12-month period. However, our initial
stockholders will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any public shares held by them if we fail to consummate a business
combination or liquidate within the 12-month period.
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Pursuant
to a registration rights agreement we entered into with our initial stockholders, we may be required to register certain securities for
sale under the Securities Act. These holders, and holders of units issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, are entitled
under the registration rights agreement to make up to three demands that we register certain of our securities held by them for sale
under the Securities Act and to have the securities covered thereby registered for resale pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
In addition, these holders have the right to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us. We will bear the
costs and expenses of filing any such registration statements.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations; Quarterly Results
As
of December 31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and
did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.
JOBS
Act
On
April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements
for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to
comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are
electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting
standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial
statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective
dates.
Additionally,
we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject
to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company”, we choose to rely on such exemptions
we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report
on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure
that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii)
comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the report of
independent registered public accounting firm providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor
discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation
and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions
will apply for a period of five years following the completion of the initial public offering or until we are no longer an “emerging
growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
This
information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
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