−Removed: An investment in our securities involves a high degree
−Removed: You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual
−Removed: Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities.
−Removed: If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition
−Removed: and operating results may be materially adversely affected.
−Removed: In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you
−Removed: could lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: Summary of Risk Factors
−Removed: Our business is subject to numerous risks and
−Removed: uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary.
−Removed: These risks include, but are not limited to:
−Removed: Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our sponsor shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
−Removed: Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
−Removed: Our search for a business combination, and any partner business with which we ultimately complete a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, any worsening of the pandemic or other disease outbreaks and the status of debt and equity markets.
−Removed: We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within nine months after the closing of this offering (or such later period, if extended), in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
−Removed: As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
−Removed: This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: If third parties bring claims against us, the funds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to appoint directors.
−Removed: Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
−Removed: We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
−Removed: We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
−Removed: We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
−Removed: We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold.
−Removed: The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
−Removed: We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
−Removed: We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
−Removed: Since our sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after this offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
−Removed: This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
−Removed: Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination.
−Removed: The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
−Removed: You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
−Removed: Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.0161 per sponsor share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of shares of our common stock.
−Removed: You will not be permitted to exercise your warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying shares of common stock or certain exemptions are available.
−Removed: We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
−Removed: We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
−Removed: Past performance by our management team and their affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
−Removed: General Risks Factors in Investing in a SPAC
−Removed: Entity and Completing a Business Combination
−Removed: We are an early stage company with no operating
−Removed: history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
−Removed: We are an early stage company established with no operating
−Removed: results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through our IPO.
−Removed: Because we lack an operating history, you have no
−Removed: basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our business combination with one or more target
−Removed: We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and
−Removed: may be unable to complete our business combination.
−Removed: We will not generate any revenues
−Removed: until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination.
−Removed: If we fail to complete our business combination, we will
−Removed: never generate any operating revenues.
−Removed: Our public shareholders may not be afforded an
−Removed: opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our business combination even though a majority
−Removed: of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
−Removed: We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our business
−Removed: combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable Delaware law or the rules of the Nasdaq
−Removed: or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons.
−Removed: Examples of transactions that would not ordinarily require stockholder
−Removed: approval include asset acquisitions and share purchases, while transactions such as direct mergers with our company or transactions where
−Removed: we issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares would require stockholder.
−Removed: For instance, the Nasdaq rules currently allow us to engage
−Removed: in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we were seeking to issue
−Removed: more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination.
−Removed: Therefore, if we were structuring
−Removed: a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder approval of such business
−Removed: Except as required by law or Nasdaq rules, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business
−Removed: combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and
−Removed: will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise
−Removed: require us to seek stockholder approval.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may consummate our business combination even if holders of a majority of the
−Removed: issued and outstanding shares of common stock do not approve of the business combination we consummate.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our business
−Removed: combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such business combination, regardless of how our public
−Removed: shareholders vote.
−Removed: Unlike other blank check companies in which the initial
−Removed: stockholders agree to vote their sponsor shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in connection
−Removed: with an initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and any permitted transferees will agree), pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any sponsor shares held by them, as well as any public shares purchased
−Removed: during or after our IPO, in favor of our initial business combination.
−Removed: We expect that our sponsor and its permitted transferees will own
−Removed: approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares at the time of any such stockholder vote (assuming it does not purchase units in
−Removed: our IPO, and not taking into account ownership of the private placement warrants).
−Removed: As a result, in addition to our initial stockholder’s
−Removed: sponsor shares, we would need only 2,437,501, or approximately 37.5%, of the 6,500,000 public shares sold in our IPO to be voted in favor
−Removed: of a transaction in order to have our initial business combination approved.
−Removed: Further, assuming that only a quorum of 4,062,501 shares
−Removed: of our common stock is present in person or by proxy at stockholder meeting to approve our initial business combination, if only the minimum
−Removed: number of shares representing a quorum are voted, such approval would require the affirmative vote of 2,031,251 shares of our common stock,
−Removed: which means that, in addition to our initial stockholders’ shares, we would need only 406,251, or approximately 6.25%, of the 6,500,000
−Removed: public shares sold in our IPO to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination
−Removed: Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder
−Removed: approval will be received than would be the cast if such persons agreed to vote their sponsor shares in accordance with the majority of
−Removed: the votes cast by our public stockholders.
−Removed: Our sponsor has the right to extend the term we
−Removed: have to consummate our business combination, without providing our stockholders with redemption rights.
−Removed: We will have until nine months from the closing of this
−Removed: offering to consummate our initial business combination.
−Removed: However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business
−Removed: combination within nine months, our board of directors may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to twelve
−Removed: (12) times, each by an additional one month period (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination), subject to the
−Removed: authorization by our board of directors and the deposit of additional funds into the trust account by our sponsor or its affiliates or
−Removed: designees as described elsewhere in this prospectus.
−Removed: Our stockholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection
−Removed: with any such extension.
−Removed: In order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, our sponsor
−Removed: or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the trust account $216,667 (approximately $0.0333 per public share) for each one-month
−Removed: extension, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $2,600,004, or $0.40 per public share if we extend
−Removed: for the full twelve months.
−Removed: (for an aggregate of 12 months).
−Removed: Any such payments may be made in the form of a non-interest-bearing
−Removed: loan from our sponsor or its affiliates or designees and would be repaid, if at all, from funds released to us upon completion of our
−Removed: initial business combination.
−Removed: Any obligation to repay such loans may reduce the amount available to us to pay as purchase price in our
−Removed: initial business combination, and/or may reduce the amount of funds available to the combined company following the initial business combination.
−Removed: This feature is different than the traditional special purpose acquisition company structure, in which any extension of the company’s
−Removed: period to complete a business combination requires a vote of the company’s stockholders and stockholders have the right to redeem
−Removed: their public shares in connection with such vote, and which do not provide the sponsor with the right to loan funds to the company to
−Removed: fund extension payments.
−Removed: Your only opportunity to affect the investment
−Removed: decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
−Removed: unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
−Removed: At the time of your investment in us, you will not
−Removed: be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses.
−Removed: Since our Board of Directors
−Removed: may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to
−Removed: vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder approval.
−Removed: Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your
−Removed: only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption
−Removed: rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public
−Removed: stockholders in which we describe our business combination.
−Removed: The ability of our public shareholders to redeem
−Removed: their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult
−Removed: for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
−Removed: We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction
−Removed: agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
−Removed: If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result,
−Removed: would not be able to proceed with the business combination.
−Removed: Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
−Removed: would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation
−Removed: of our business combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible
−Removed: asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our business combination.
−Removed: Consequently, if accepting all
−Removed: properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our business
−Removed: combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption
−Removed: and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination.
−Removed: Prospective targets will be aware of
−Removed: these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
−Removed: The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
−Removed: redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or
−Removed: optimize our capital structure.
−Removed: At the time we enter into an agreement for our business
−Removed: combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore we will need to structure the
−Removed: transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
−Removed: If our business combination agreement
−Removed: requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
−Removed: at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing.
−Removed: In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction
−Removed: to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
−Removed: Raising additional third-party financing
−Removed: may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
−Removed: The above considerations may
−Removed: limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
−Removed: The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
−Removed: redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our business combination would be unsuccessful
−Removed: and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
−Removed: If our business combination agreement requires us to
−Removed: use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing,
−Removed: the probability that our business combination would be unsuccessful is increased.
−Removed: If our business combination is unsuccessful, you would
−Removed: not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account.
−Removed: If you are in need of immediate liquidity,
−Removed: you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market;
−Removed: however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount
−Removed: per share in the trust account.
−Removed: In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected
−Removed: in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
−Removed: The requirement that we complete our business combination
−Removed: within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease
−Removed: our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine
−Removed: our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
−Removed: Any potential target business with which we enter into
−Removed: negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our business combination within 9 months from the closing
−Removed: of our IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described
−Removed: in more detail in this report).
−Removed: Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination,
−Removed: knowing that if we do not complete our business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our business
−Removed: combination with any target business.
−Removed: This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above.
−Removed: In addition, we may have
−Removed: limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
−Removed: investigation.
−Removed: In connection with any vote to approve a business combination,
−Removed: we will offer each public stockholder the option to vote in favor of a proposed business combination and still seek redemption of his,
−Removed: her or its shares.
−Removed: In connection with any vote to approve a business
−Removed: combination, we will offer each public stockholder (but not our founders, officers or directors) the right to have his, her or its shares
−Removed: of common stock redeemed for cash (subject to the limitations described elsewhere in this prospectus) regardless of whether such stockholder
−Removed: votes for or against such proposed business combination.
−Removed: This ability to seek redemption while voting in favor of our proposed business
−Removed: combination may make it more likely that we will consummate a business combination.
−Removed: We may not be able to complete our business combination
−Removed: within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem
−Removed: our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in
−Removed: certain circumstances, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that
−Removed: we must complete our business combination within 9 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO
−Removed: if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination).
−Removed: We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete
−Removed: our business combination within such time period.
−Removed: If we have not completed our business combination within such time period, we will:
−Removed: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
−Removed: days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
−Removed: trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided
−Removed: by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights
−Removed: as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly
−Removed: as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board of Directors, liquidate
−Removed: and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other
−Removed: applicable law.
−Removed: In such case, our public stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
−Removed: If third parties
−Removed: bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
−Removed: may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
−Removed: Our search for a business combination, and any
−Removed: target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak
−Removed: and the status of debt and equity markets.
−Removed: In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was
−Removed: reported to have surfaced, which has and is continuing to spread throughout the world.
−Removed: On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization
−Removed: declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S.
−Removed: Human Services Secretary Alex M.
−Removed: Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S.
−Removed: healthcare community
−Removed: in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.”
−Removed: The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected economies and financial markets worldwide,
−Removed: business operations and the conduct of commerce generally, and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate
−Removed: a business combination could be, or may already have been, materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: Furthermore, we may be unable to complete
−Removed: a business combination if concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel or limit the ability to have meetings with potential
−Removed: investors, or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction
−Removed: in a timely manner.
−Removed: The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which
−Removed: are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions
−Removed: to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.
−Removed: If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue
−Removed: for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we
−Removed: ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
−Removed: In addition, our ability to consummate
−Removed: a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including
−Removed: as a result of increased market volatility and decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable
−Removed: to us or at all.
−Removed: Our sponsor may decide not to extend the term we
−Removed: have to consummate our business combination, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would
−Removed: redeem our public shares and liquidate, and the warrants and rights will be worthless.
−Removed: We will have until nine months from the closing of this
−Removed: offering to consummate our initial business combination.
−Removed: However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business
−Removed: combination within nine months, we may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to twelve (12) times, each by
−Removed: an additional one month period (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination), subject to our board of directors
−Removed: authorizing such extension and the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as described elsewhere in this report.
−Removed: our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly
−Removed: as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held
−Removed: in the trust account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders
−Removed: and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of
−Removed: creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
−Removed: In such event, the warrants and rights will be worthless.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
−Removed: business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public stockholders,
−Removed: which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our common stock.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
−Removed: combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
−Removed: our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open
−Removed: market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so.
−Removed: Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no
−Removed: longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
−Removed: In the event that our sponsor, directors,
−Removed: officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already
−Removed: elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their
−Removed: The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive
−Removed: if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: The purpose of such purchases could be to vote
−Removed: such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business
−Removed: combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
−Removed: amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met.
−Removed: This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
−Removed: In addition, if such purchases are made, the public
−Removed: “float” of our common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult
−Removed: to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
−Removed: If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our
−Removed: offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its
−Removed: shares, such shares may not be redeemed
−Removed: will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business
−Removed: Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials,
−Removed: as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares.
−Removed: In addition, the proxy solicitation or tender
−Removed: offer materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination
−Removed: will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly redeem or tender public shares.
−Removed: we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares
−Removed: in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer
−Removed: or proxy materials documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve
−Removed: the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically.
−Removed: the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
−Removed: stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants and
−Removed: rights will expire worthless.
−Removed: We may be unable to complete our initial business combination
−Removed: for a number of reasons.
−Removed: For example, we expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar
−Removed: to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities,
−Removed: domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
−Removed: Many of these individuals and entities are well-established
−Removed: and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing
−Removed: services to various industries and possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do.
−Removed: our financial resources may be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
−Removed: While we believe there are
−Removed: numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants,
−Removed: our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available
−Removed: financial resources.
−Removed: Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash for the shares of common stock redeemed, it would reduce the resources
−Removed: available to us for our initial business combination.
−Removed: Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
−Removed: negotiating a business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive
−Removed: only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants and rights
−Removed: will expire worthless.
−Removed: In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their
−Removed: of our structure, limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, other companies
−Removed: may have a competitive advantage and we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.
−Removed: We expect to encounter intense competition from
−Removed: entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals
−Removed: or investment partnerships), venture
−Removed: capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions.
−Removed: Many of these entities are well established
−Removed: and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates.
−Removed: Many of these competitors
−Removed: possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when compared to
−Removed: those of many of these competitors.
−Removed: While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the
−Removed: net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available
−Removed: financial resources.
−Removed: This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
−Removed: Our obligation to pay cash in connection with
−Removed: our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination
−Removed: may not be viewed favorably by target businesses.
−Removed: seeking stockholder approval or engaging in a tender offer in connection with any proposed business combination may delay the consummation
−Removed: of such a transaction.
−Removed: Additionally, our outstanding rights and warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not
−Removed: be viewed favorably by certain target businesses.
−Removed: Any of the foregoing may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating
−Removed: and consummating a business combination.
−Removed: You will not have any rights or interests in funds
−Removed: from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
−Removed: To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell
−Removed: your public shares, rights or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive
−Removed: funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of:
−Removed: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in
−Removed: connection with those shares of common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein,
−Removed: (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate
−Removed: of Incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
−Removed: business combination within nine months (or 21 months) from the closing of this offering and (iii) the redemption of our public shares
−Removed: if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within nine months (or 21 months) from the closing of our IPO, subject to
−Removed: applicable law and as further described herein.
−Removed: In addition, if we have not completed an initial business combination within the required
−Removed: time period for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then existing stockholders
−Removed: for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our trust account.
−Removed: In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait
−Removed: beyond the end of such period before they receive funds from our trust account.
−Removed: In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have
−Removed: any right or interest of any kind in the trust account.
−Removed: Holders of warrants and rights will not have any right to the proceeds held in
−Removed: the trust account with respect to the warrants and rights.
−Removed: Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public
−Removed: shares, warrants, or rights, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: The requirement that the target business or businesses that we
−Removed: acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (less any taxes
−Removed: payable on interest earned and less any interest earned thereon that is released to us for taxes) at the time of the execution of a definitive
−Removed: agreement for our initial business combination may limit the type and number of companies that we may complete such a business combination
−Removed: Pursuant to the Nasdaq listing rules, the target
−Removed: business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in
−Removed: the trust account (less any taxes payable on interest earned and less any interest earned thereon that is released to us for taxes) at
−Removed: the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination.
−Removed: This restriction may limit the type and number
−Removed: of companies that we may complete an initial business combination with.
−Removed: If we are unable to locate a target business or businesses that
−Removed: satisfy this fair market value test, we may be forced to liquidate and you will only be entitled to receive your pro rata portion of the
−Removed: funds in the trust account.
−Removed: If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange after this offering, we would not be required
−Removed: to satisfy the fair market value requirement described above and could complete a business combination with a target business having a
−Removed: fair market value substantially below 80% of the balance in the trust account.
−Removed: In connection with any stockholder meeting called to approve a
−Removed: proposed initial business combination, we may require stockholders who wish to redeem their shares in connection with a proposed business
−Removed: combination to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption
−Removed: rights prior to the deadline for exercising their redemption rights.
−Removed: In connection with any stockholder meeting called
−Removed: to approve a proposed initial business combination, each public stockholder will have the right, regardless of whether he is voting for
−Removed: or against such proposed business combination, to demand that we redeem his or her shares into a pro rata share of the trust account as
−Removed: of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination.
−Removed: We may require public stockholders who wish to redeem
−Removed: their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either (i) tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent
−Removed: or (ii) deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
−Removed: At Custodian) System, at the holders’ option, in each case prior to a date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials
−Removed: sent in connection with the proposal to approve the business combination.
−Removed: In order to obtain a physical share certificate, a stockholder’s
−Removed: broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request.
−Removed: It is our understanding that stockholders
−Removed: should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent.
−Removed: However, because we do not have any
−Removed: control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical share certificate.
−Removed: While we have been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you of this fact.
−Removed: if it takes longer than we anticipate for stockholders to deliver their shares, stockholders who wish to redeem may be unable to meet
−Removed: the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus may be unable to redeem their shares.
−Removed: If, in connection with any stockholder meeting called to approve
−Removed: a proposed business combination, we require public stockholders who wish to redeem their shares to comply with specific requirements for
−Removed: redemption, such redeeming stockholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event that the proposed business
−Removed: combination is not approved.
−Removed: We may require our public stockholders seeking to
−Removed: exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
−Removed: their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders,
−Removed: or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials
−Removed: or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At
−Removed: Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination at the holder’s option.
−Removed: The tender offer or
−Removed: proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination
−Removed: will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that
−Removed: a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares.
−Removed: Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the
−Removed: time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled
−Removed: vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise
−Removed: its redemption rights.
−Removed: Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the
−Removed: case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote.
−Removed: However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional
−Removed: notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation.
−Removed: Given the relatively short exercise period, it
−Removed: is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
−Removed: There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced
−Removed: tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
−Removed: At Custodian) System.
−Removed: The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a nominal fee and it would be up to the broker whether
−Removed: or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder.
−Removed: However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders
−Removed: seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares.
−Removed: The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights
−Removed: regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
−Removed: The foregoing is different from the procedures used
−Removed: by many blank check companies.
−Removed: In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank check
−Removed: companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply
−Removed: vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her
−Removed: redemption rights.
−Removed: After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to
−Removed: deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership.
−Removed: As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the completion
−Removed: of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market.
−Removed: If the price rose
−Removed: above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to
−Removed: the company for cancellation.
−Removed: As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder
−Removed: meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder
−Removed: delivered its certificate.
−Removed: The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s
−Removed: election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
−Removed: Any request to redeem such shares, once made, may
−Removed: be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business days prior to the scheduled date of the
−Removed: stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable (unless we elect to allow additional withdrawal rights).
−Removed: if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior
−Removed: to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate
−Removed: (physically or electronically).
−Removed: It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem
−Removed: their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: If our initial proposed business combination is not
−Removed: completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination until nine months from the consummation of this offering or during
−Removed: any extension period.
−Removed: If our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who
−Removed: elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust
−Removed: In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
−Removed: You will not be entitled to protections normally
−Removed: afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
−Removed: Since the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the
−Removed: private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an business combination with a target business that has not been identified,
−Removed: we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws.
−Removed: However, because we have listed our
−Removed: securities on the Nasdaq Global Market and have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,001 upon the completion of our IPO and the sale
−Removed: of the private placement warrants and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact,
−Removed: we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
−Removed: Accordingly, investors
−Removed: will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules.
−Removed: Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable
−Removed: and we may have a longer period of time to complete our business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419.
−Removed: Moreover, if our IPO
−Removed: were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless
−Removed: and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an business combination.
−Removed: If we seek shareholder approval of our business
−Removed: combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
−Removed: are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our shares of common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15%
−Removed: of our shares of common stock.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our business combination
−Removed: and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated
−Removed: certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with
−Removed: whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted
−Removed: from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our IPO, which we refer to as the “Excess
−Removed: Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares)
−Removed: for or against our business combination.
−Removed: Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete
−Removed: our business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
−Removed: Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our business combination.
−Removed: And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
−Removed: to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: If the net proceeds of our IPO not being held in
−Removed: the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO
−Removed: if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), we may be unable to complete our business combination.
−Removed: The funds available to us outside of the trust account
−Removed: may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend
−Removed: the period of time to consummate a business combination), assuming that our business combination is not completed during that time.
−Removed: expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans.
−Removed: We may need to borrow funds from our founders, officers or directors
−Removed: or their affiliates to operate or may be forced to liquidate.
−Removed: Our founders, officers, directors and their affiliates may, but are not
−Removed: obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount that they deem reasonable in their sole discretion for
−Removed: our working capital needs.
−Removed: Each working capital loan would be evidenced by a promissory note.
−Removed: The working capital notes would either be
−Removed: paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at holder’s discretion, an amount not to exceed
−Removed: $2,400,000, may be converted into working capital warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant with an exercise price of $11.50 per share.
−Removed: We may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses.
−Removed: Any such event in the future
−Removed: may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
−Removed: We believe that, upon the closing of our IPO, the funds
−Removed: available to us outside of the trust account, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 9 months (or up to 21 months
−Removed: from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination);
−Removed: however, we cannot assure you that
−Removed: our estimate is accurate.
−Removed: Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants
−Removed: to assist us with our search for a target business.
−Removed: We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
−Removed: provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with
−Removed: other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although
−Removed: we do not have any current intention to do so.
−Removed: If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
−Removed: from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
−Removed: not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
+Added: Investing in our securities involves risks.
+Added: You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
+Added: before making an investment in our Common Stock.
+Added: Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects could be materially
+Added: and adversely affected if any of these risks occurs, and as a result, the market price of our Common Stock could decline and you could
+Added: lose all or part of your investment.
+Added: This Annual Report on Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
+Added: See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially and adversely
+Added: from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Limited Operating History and Early Stage
+Added: We are a medical diagnostic testing company with a limited operating
+Added: history and have not yet generated significant revenue from product sales.
+Added: We have incurred operating losses since our inception and may
+Added: never achieve or maintain profitability.
+Added: We have generated only nominal revenue in 2021
+Added: and 2022, including $901 in revenue generated in 2021 and $950 in revenue generated in 2022.
+Added: Our net losses totaled $620,448 and $4,660,985
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively, and we have an accumulated deficit of $5,991,541 at December 31, 2022.
+Added: expect losses to continue as a result of our ongoing activities to commercially launch our first diagnostic assessment tests, to gain market
+Added: recognition and acceptance of that initial product, to expand our marketing channels and otherwise position ourselves to grow our revenue
+Added: opportunities, all of which will require hiring additional employees as well as other significant expenses.
+Added: We are unable to predict when
+Added: we will become profitable, and it is possible that we may never become profitable.
+Added: We may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties,
+Added: complications, delays, and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business.
+Added: The size of our future net losses will depend,
+Added: in part, on the rate of future growth of our expenses, which we expect to increase substantially as a public company, and on our ability
+Added: to generate revenue.
+Added: Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent periods.
+Added: If additional capital is not available when required, if at all, or is not available on acceptable terms, we could be forced to modify
+Added: or abandon our current business plan.
+Added: We believe our long-term value as a company will be greater if
+Added: we focus on growth, which may negatively impact our results of operations in the near term.
+Added: We believe our long-term value as a company
+Added: will be greater if we focus on longer-term growth over short-term results.
+Added: As a result, our results of operations may be negatively impacted
+Added: in the near term relative to a strategy focused on maximizing short-term profitability.
+Added: Significant expenditures on marketing efforts,
+Added: potential acquisitions and other expansion efforts may not ultimately grow our business or lead to expected long-term results.
+Added: Our business and the markets in which we operate are new and
+Added: rapidly evolving, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
+Added: Our business and the markets in which we operate
+Added: are new and rapidly evolving, which make it difficult to evaluate and assess the success of our business to date, our future prospects
+Added: and the risks and challenges that we may encounter.
+Added: These risks and challenges include our ability to:
+Added: attract new users of our tests through patient awareness as well as through key channel participants;
+Added: gain market acceptance of our initial and future tests and services with key constituencies and maintain and expand such relationships;
+Added: comply with existing and new laws and regulations applicable to our business and in our industry;
+Added: anticipate and respond to changes in payor reimbursement rates and the markets in which we operate;
+Added: react to challenges from existing and new competitors
+Added: maintain and enhance our reputation and brand;
+Added: effectively manage our growth and business operations, including new geographies;
+Added: accurately forecast our revenue and budget for, and manage, our expenses, including capital expenditures;
+Added: hire and retain talented individuals at all levels of our organization;
+Added: If we fail to understand fully or adequately
+Added: address the challenges that we are currently encountering or that we may encounter in the future, including those challenges described
+Added: here and elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
+Added: If the risks and uncertainties that we plan for when operating our business are incorrect or change, or if we fail to manage
+Added: these risks successfully, our results of operations could differ materially from our expectations and our business, financial condition
+Added: and results of operations could be adversely affected.
+Added: Our limited operating history make it difficult to evaluate our
+Added: future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
+Added: We were established in 2017 and we are continuing
+Added: to grow our marketing and management capabilities.
+Added: Consequently, predictions about our future success or viability may not be as accurate
+Added: as they could be if we had a longer operating history.
+Added: The evolving nature of
+Added: the medical diagnostics industry increases these uncertainties.
+Added: If our growth strategy is not successful, we may not be able to
+Added: continue to grow our revenue or operations.
+Added: Our limited operating history, evolving business and growth make it difficult to evaluate
+Added: our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
+Added: In addition, as a business with a limited operating
+Added: history, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown challenges.
+Added: We are transitioning
+Added: to a company capable of supporting commercialization, sales and marketing.
+Added: We may not be successful in such a transition and, as a result,
+Added: our business may be adversely affected.
+Added: Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and may not
+Added: fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
+Added: Our results of operations and key metrics discussed
+Added: elsewhere in this registration statement may vary significantly in the future and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results
+Added: and key metrics may not provide a full picture of our performance.
+Added: Accordingly, the results of any one quarter or year should not be
+Added: relied upon as an indication of future performance.
+Added: Our quarterly financial results and metrics may fluctuate as a result of a variety
+Added: of factors, many of which are outside of our control, and as a result they may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
+Added: These quarterly fluctuations may negatively affect the value of our securities.
+Added: Factors that may cause these fluctuations include, without
+Added: the level of demand for our tests and services, which may vary significantly from period to period;
+Added: our ability to attract new customers, whether patients or strategic channel partners;
+Added: the timing of recognition of revenues;
+Added: the amount and timing of operating expenses;
+Added: general economic, industry and market conditions, both domestically and internationally, including any economic downturns and adverse impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
+Added: the timing of our billing and collections;
+Added: adoption rates by participants in our key channels;
+Added: increases or decreases in the number of patients that use our tests or pricing changes upon any signing and renewals of agreements with healthcare sub-vertical channel participants;
+Added: changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors;
+Added: the timing and success of new offerings by us or our competitors or any other change in the competitive dynamics of our industry, including consolidation among competitors, practitioners, clinics or outsourcing facilities;
+Added: extraordinary expenses such as litigation or other dispute-related expenses or settlement payments;
+Added: sales tax and other tax determinations by authorities in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business;
+Added: the impact of new accounting pronouncements and the adoption thereof;
+Added: fluctuations in stock-based compensation expenses;
+Added: expenses in connection with mergers, acquisitions or other strategic transactions;
+Added: changes in regulatory and licensing requirements;
+Added: the amount and timing of expenses related to our expansion to markets outside the United States;
+Added: the timing of expenses related to the development or acquisition of technologies or businesses and potential future charges for impairment of goodwill or intangibles from acquired companies.
+Added: Further, in any future period, our revenue growth
+Added: could slow or our revenues could decline for a number of reasons, including slowing demand for our tests and services, increasing competition,
+Added: a decrease in the growth of our overall market, or our failure, for any reason, to continue to capitalize on growth opportunities.
+Added: addition, our growth rate may slow in the future as our market penetration rates increase.
+Added: As a result, our revenues, operating results
+Added: and cash flows may fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis and revenue growth rates may not be sustainable and may decline in the
+Added: future, and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in future periods, which could harm our business and cause the market
+Added: price of our Common Stock to decline.
+Added: We received less proceeds from the Business Combination than
+Added: we initially expected.
+Added: This could prevent us from executing on our business plan and may result in our results of operation and financial
+Added: condition being worse than we previously projected.
+Added: We rely on the availability of capital to grow
+Added: our business.
+Added: The projections that we prepared in June 2022 in connection with the Business Combination assumed that we would receive
+Added: at least an aggregate of $15 million in capital from the Business Combination and the Legacy Cardio private placements conducted in 2022
+Added: prior to the Business Combination.
+Added: This base amount anticipated at least $5.0 million in proceeds remaining in the Trust Account following
+Added: payment of the requested redemptions.
+Added: At Closing, we received only a nominal amount of cash from the Trust Account due to higher than
+Added: expected redemptions by Mana public stockholders and higher than expected expenses in connection with the Business Combination.
+Added: we have less cash available to pursue our anticipated growth strategies and new initiatives than we projected.
+Added: This has caused and may
+Added: continue to cause significant delays in, or limit the scope of, our planned acquisition strategy and our planned product expansion timeline.
+Added: Our actual 2022 results differ materially from
+Added: the projections that were provided for the Business Combination for several reasons, including, among other things:
+Added: (i) the actual
+Added: level of redemptions by Mana public stockholders being higher than anticipated redemption levels;
+Added: (ii) the merger transaction costs and
+Added: deferred IPO costs substantially exceeding the remainder of the funds in the Trust Account after the redemption amount was paid;
+Added: general and administrative expenses for 2022 are expected to be higher than projected as a result of higher than expected costs associated
+Added: with investing in growth initiatives and positioning Cardio to operate with a strong corporate governance structure and higher costs related
+Added: to being a public company, including those related to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
+Added: As a result of these and
+Added: other factors, we have earned only $950 in revenue in 2022 compared to the revenue projection of $784,250 included in the projections Legacy Cardio
+Added: provided to Mana in connection with its consideration of the Business Combination transaction.
+Added: Additionally, we currently expect our actual
+Added: 2023 results to differ materially from our projections for several reasons, including, among other things:
+Added: (i) the continued and
+Added: cumulative effects of the factors described in the immediately preceding paragraph, including less than anticipated transaction proceeds
+Added: and increased costs of revenue;
+Added: (ii) higher than projected general and administrative expenses as a result of the impact of employee
+Added: and executive hires and public company expenses, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance;
+Added: and (iii) lower
+Added: than projected revenues as a result of a having less capital to carry out the business plan on which our projections were based.
+Added: Given the dynamic nature of the markets we operate
+Added: in, and the current status of our business, although we lack the visibility to reasonably quantify, the results for the future periods
+Added: beyond 2023 may also materially differ from our projections.
+Added: Because we experienced high redemptions by Mana
+Added: public stockholders in connection with the Business Combination and high transaction costs, we have no Trust Account proceeds available
+Added: to pursue our anticipated growth strategies and new initiatives, including our acquisition strategy, which could have a material impact
+Added: on our projected estimates and assumptions and actual results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: The estimates and assumptions used
+Added: in building our projections required the exercise of judgment and were and continue to be subject to various economic, business, competitive,
+Added: regulatory, legislative, political and other factors.
+Added: There can be no assurance that the projected results will be realized even after
+Added: accounting for the differences discussed herein, or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than estimated.
+Added: failure to achieve our projected results could harm the trading price of our securities and our financial position, and adversely affect
+Added: our future profitability and cash flows.
+Added: We expect to need to raise additional capital to fund our existing
+Added: operations or develop and commercialize new services or expand our operations.
+Added: Due to the extremely high percentage of redemptions
+Added: requested in connection with the Business Combination, substantially all of the funds in the Trust Account that was established as the
+Added: depository of the IPO net proceeds and proceeds from the private placement sale of the Sponsor Warrants, we expect that we will need additional
+Added: capital sooner than we previously anticipated.
+Added: We incurred approximately $2.6 million in transaction costs relating to the Business Combination,
+Added: consisting of banking, legal and other professional fees, including deferred IPO expenses.
+Added: After redemptions by public stockholders and
+Added: payment of such expenses, all funds in the Trust Account at the time of the Business Combination were expended.
+Added: We expect to spend significant amounts to expand
+Added: our existing operations, including expansion into new geographies, to make additional key hires, to expand our sales channels and constituencies
+Added: and to develop new tests and services.
+Added: Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and
+Added: restricted cash will be sufficient to fund our operating and capital needs for at least the next 12 months, although we may need to delay
+Added: the timing of, or scale back, certain aspects of our business plan.
+Added: This estimate and our expectation regarding the sufficiency of funds
+Added: are based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.
+Added: Until such time, if ever, as we can generate sufficient revenues, we may finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings
+Added: and debt financings or other sources.
+Added: In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations,
+Added: even if we believe that we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.
+Added: Our present and future funding requirements
+Added: will depend on many factors, including:
+Added: our ability to achieve revenue growth;
+Added: our ability to effectively manage medical expense amounts;
+Added: the cost of expanding our operations, including our geographic scope, and our offerings, including our marketing efforts;
+Added: our rate of progress in launching, commercializing and establishing adoption of our services;
+Added: the effect of competing technological and market developments.
+Added: To the extent that we raise additional capital
+Added: through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities
+Added: may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a securityholder.
+Added: In addition, debt financing and preferred
+Added: equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions,
+Added: such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
+Added: If we raise additional funds through collaborations,
+Added: strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable
+Added: rights to our technologies, intellectual property, or future revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
+Added: Furthermore, any capital raising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability
+Added: to advance development activities.
+Added: If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, or at all, we may not be able
+Added: to, among other things:
+Added: invest in our business and continue to grow our brand and expand our customer and patient bases;
+Added: hire and retain employees, including scientists and medical professionals, operations personnel, financial and accounting staff, and sales and marketing staff;
+Added: respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements;
+Added: pursue opportunities for acquisitions of, investments in, or strategic alliances and joint ventures with complementary businesses.
+Added: We may invest in or acquire other businesses, and our business
+Added: may suffer if we are unable to successfully integrate an acquired business into our company or otherwise manage the growth associated
+Added: with multiple acquisitions.
+Added: From time to time, we may acquire, make investments
+Added: in, or enter into strategic alliances and joint ventures with, complementary businesses.
+Added: These transactions may involve significant risks
+Added: and uncertainties, including:
+Added: In the case of an acquisition:
+Added: The potential for the acquired business to underperform relative to our expectations and the acquisition price;
+Added: The potential for the acquired business to cause our financial results to differ from expectations in any given period, or over the longer-term;
+Added: Unexpected tax consequences from the acquisition, or the tax treatment of the acquired business’s operations going forward, giving rise to incremental tax liabilities that are difficult to predict;
+Added: Difficulty in integrating the acquired business, its operations, and its employees in an efficient and effective manner;
+Added: Any unknown liabilities or internal control deficiencies assumed as part of the acquisition;
+Added: The potential loss of key employees of the acquired businesses.
+Added: In the case of an investment, alliance, joint venture, or
+Added: other partnership:
+Added: Our ability to cooperate with our co-venturer;
+Added: Our co-venturer having economic, business, or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours;
+Added: The potential that our co-venturer may be unable to meet is economic or other obligations, which may require us to fulfill those obligations alone or find a suitable replacement.
+Added: Any such transaction may involve the risk that
+Added: our senior management’s attention will be excessively diverted from our other operations, the risk that our industry does not evolve
+Added: as anticipate, and that any intellectual property or personnel skills acquired do not prove to be those needed for our future success,
+Added: and the risk that our strategic objectives, cost savings or other anticipate benefits are otherwise not achieved.
+Added: We may experience difficulties in managing our growth and expanding
+Added: our operations.
+Added: We expect to experience significant growth in
+Added: the scope of our operations.
+Added: Our ability to manage our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational,
+Added: financial and management controls, compliance programs and reporting systems.
+Added: We may not be able to implement improvements in an efficient
+Added: or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing controls, programs, systems and procedures, which could have an adverse effect
+Added: on our business, reputation and financial results.
+Added: Additionally, rapid growth in our business may place a strain on our human and capital
+Added: Risks Related to our Business and Industry
+Added: We have an unproven business model with no assurance of significant
+Added: revenues or operating profit.
+Added: current business model is unproven and the profit potential, if any, is unknown at this time.
+Added: We are subject to all of
+Added: the risks inherent in the creation of a new business.
+Added: Our ability to achieve profitability is dependent, among other things, on our initial
+Added: marketing and accompanying product acceptance to generate sufficient operating cash flow to fund future expansion.
+Added: There can be no assurance
+Added: that our results of operations or business strategy will achieve significant revenue or profitability.
+Added: The market for epigenetic tests is fairly new and unproven, and
+Added: it may decline or experience limited growth, which would adversely affect our ability to fully realize the potential of our platform.
+Added: Epigenetics is at the heart of our technology,
+Added: products and services.
+Added: According to the CDC, epigenetics is the study of how a person’s behaviors and environment can cause changes
+Added: that affect the way a person’s genes work.
+Added: Unlike genetic changes, epigenetic changes are reversible and do not change one’s
+Added: DNA sequence, but they can change how a person’s body reads a DNA sequence.
+Added: The market for epigenetic tests is relatively new and
+Added: evaluating the size and scope of the market is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.
+Added: We believe that our future success will
+Added: depend in large part on the growth of this market.
+Added: The utilization of our solution is still relatively new, and customers may not recognize
+Added: the need for, or benefits of, our tests and services, which may prompt them to cease use of our tests and services or decide to adopt
+Added: alternative products and services to satisfy their healthcare requirements.
+Added: In order to expand our business and extend our market position,
+Added: we intend to focus our marketing and sales efforts on educating customers about the benefits and technological capabilities of our tests
+Added: and services and the application of our tests and services to specific needs of customers in different market verticals.
+Added: Our ability to
+Added: access and expand the market that our tests and services are designed to address depends upon a number of factors, including the cost,
+Added: performance and perceived value of the tests and services.
+Added: Market opportunity estimates are subject to significant uncertainty and are
+Added: based on assumptions and estimates.
+Added: Assessing the market for our solutions in each of the vertical markets we are competing in, or planning
+Added: to compete in, is particularly difficult due to a number of factors, including limited available information and rapid evolution of the
+Added: The market for our tests and services may fail to grow significantly or be unable to meet the level of growth we expect.
+Added: result, we may experience lower-than-expected demand for our products and services due to lack of customer acceptance, technological challenges,
+Added: competing products and services, decreases in expenditures by current and prospective customers, weakening economic conditions and other
+Added: If our market share does not experience significant growth, or if demand for our solution does not increase, then our business,
+Added: results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
+Added: The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth
+Added: included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted
+Added: growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
+Added: Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts
+Added: are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate.
+Added: The estimates and
+Added: forecasts in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to the size and expected growth of the cardiovascular diagnostics market may prove
+Added: to be inaccurate.
+Added: Even if the market in which we compete meets our size estimates and forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow
+Added: at similar rates, if at all.
+Added: If we are not able to enhance or introduce new products that
+Added: achieve market acceptance and keep pace with technological developments, our business, results of operations and financial condition could
+Added: Our ability to attract new customers and increase
+Added: revenue from existing customers depends in part on our ability to enhance and improve its solutions, increase adoption and usage of its
+Added: products and introduce new products and features.
+Added: The success of any enhancements or new products depends on several factors, including
+Added: timely completion, adequate quality testing, actual performance quality, market-accepted pricing levels and overall market acceptance
+Added: Enhancements and new products that we develop may not be introduced in a timely or cost-effective manner, may contain defects,
+Added: may have interoperability difficulties with our solutions, or may not achieve the market acceptance necessary to generate significant
+Added: If we are unable to successfully enhance our existing solutions and capabilities to meet evolving customer requirements, increase
+Added: adoption and usage of our solutions, develop new products, or if our efforts to increase the usage of our products are more expensive
+Added: than we expects, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
+Added: The success of our business depends on our ability to expand
+Added: into new vertical markets and attract new customers in a cost-effective manner.
+Added: order to grow our business, we plan to drive greater awareness and adoption of our tests and services from enterprises across new
+Added: vertical markets.
+Added: We intend to increase our investment in sales and marketing, as well as in technological development, to meet evolving
+Added: customer needs in these and other markets.
+Added: There is no guarantee, however, that we will be successful in gaining new customers from existing
+Added: and new markets.
+Added: We have limited experience in marketing and selling our products and services generally, and in particular in new markets,
+Added: which may present unique and unexpected challenges and difficulties.
+Added: Furthermore, we may incur additional costs to modify our current
+Added: solutions to conform to the customer’s requirements, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to offset these costs.
+Added: We may also be required to comply with certain regulations required by government customers, which will require us to incur costs, devote
+Added: management time and modify our current solutions and operations.
+Added: If we are unable to comply with those regulations effectively and in
+Added: a cost-effective manner, our financial results could be adversely affected.
+Added: the costs of the new marketing channels we use or plan to pursue increase dramatically, then we may choose to use alternative and
+Added: less expensive channels, which may not be as effective as the channels we currently use or have plans to use.
+Added: As we add to or change the
+Added: mix of our marketing strategies, we may need to expand into more expensive channels than those we are currently in, which could adversely
+Added: affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: In addition, we have limited experience marketing our products and
+Added: services and we may not be successful in selecting the marketing channels that will provide us with exposure to customers in a cost-effective
+Added: As part of our strategy to penetrate the new vertical markets, we expect to incur marketing expenses before we are able to recognize
+Added: any revenue in such markets, and these expenses may not result in increased revenue or brand awareness.
+Added: We expect to make significant
+Added: expenditures and investments in new marketing activities, and these investments may not lead to the cost-effective acquisition of additional
+Added: If we are unable to maintain effective marketing programs, then our ability to attract new customers or enter into new vertical
+Added: markets could be adversely affected.
+Added: Consolidation in the health care industry could have a material
+Added: adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Many health care industry participants and
+Added: payers are consolidating to create larger and more integrated health care delivery systems with greater market power.
+Added: We expect regulatory
+Added: and economic conditions to result in additional consolidation in the health care industry in the future.
+Added: As consolidation accelerates,
+Added: the economies of scale of our customers’ organizations may grow.
+Added: If a customer experiences sizable growth following consolidation,
+Added: that customer may determine that it no longer needs to rely on us and may reduce its demand for our products and services.
+Added: as health care providers consolidate to create larger and more integrated health care delivery systems with greater market power, these
+Added: providers may try to use their market power to negotiate fee reductions for our products and services.
+Added: Finally, consolidation may also
+Added: result in the acquisition or future development by our customers of products and services that compete with our products and services.
+Added: Any of these potential results of consolidation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
+Added: of operations.
+Added: If we are not able to compete effectively, our business and operating
+Added: results will be harmed.
+Added: The market for our tests and services is increasingly
+Added: competitive, rapidly evolving and fragmented, and is subject to changing technology and shifting customer needs.
+Added: Although we believe that
+Added: the solutions that we offer are unique, many companies develop and market products and services that compete to varying extents with our
+Added: offerings, and we expect competition in our market to continue to intensify.
+Added: Moreover, industry consolidation may increase competition.
+Added: the clinical epigenetics market is still fairly new, we face competition from various sources, including large, well-capitalized technology
+Added: companies such as Exact Sciences and Prevencio.
+Added: These competitors may have better brand name recognition, greater financial and engineering
+Added: resources and larger sales teams than we have.
+Added: As a result, our competitors may be able to develop and introduce competing solutions and
+Added: technologies that may have greater capabilities than our solutions or that are able to achieve greater customer acceptance, and they may
+Added: be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or customer requirements.
+Added: In addition, we may also compete with smaller companies, who may develop their own platforms that perform similar services as our platform.
+Added: We expect that competition will increase and intensify as we continue to expand our serviceable markets and improve our tests and services.
+Added: If we are unable to provide our tests and services on terms attractive to the customer, the prospective customer may be unwilling to utilize
+Added: our solutions.
+Added: If our competitors’ products, services or technologies become more accepted than our solutions, if they are successful
+Added: in bringing their products or services to market earlier than we do, or if their products or services are more technologically capable
+Added: than ours, then our revenue could be adversely affected.
+Added: In addition , increased
+Added: competition may result in pricing pressures and require us to incur additional sales and marketing expenses, which could negatively impact
+Added: our sales, profitability and market share.
+Added: Our business depends on customers increasing their use of our
+Added: solutions, and we may experience loss of customers or decline in their use of our solutions.
+Added: ability to grow and generate revenue depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and grow our relationships with existing customers and
+Added: convince them to increase their usage of our tests and services.
+Added: If our customers do not increase their use of our tests and services,
+Added: then our revenue may not grow, and our results of operations may be harmed.
+Added: It is difficult to accurately predict customers’ usage levels and the loss of customers or reductions in their usage levels may
+Added: have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If a significant number of customers cease using,
+Added: or reduce their usage of, our tests and services, then we may be required to expend significantly more on sales and marketing than we
+Added: currently plan to expend in order to maintain or increase revenue from customers.
+Added: These additional expenditures could adversely affect
+Added: our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology
+Added: and infrastructure may adversely affect our business and operating results.
+Added: continued growth depends in part on the ability of customers to access its tests and services at any time and within an acceptable amount
+Added: Cardio may in the future experience, disruptions, outages and other performance problems due to a variety of factors, including
+Added: infrastructure changes, introductions of new applications and functionality, software errors and defects, capacity constraints due to
+Added: an increasing number of customers or security related incidents.
+Added: In addition, from time-to-time, Cardio or its vendors may experience
+Added: limited periods of equipment downtime, server downtime due to server failure or other technical difficulties (as well as maintenance requirements).
+Added: It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our performance, especially during high volume times
+Added: and as its solution becomes more complex and its customer traffic increases.
+Added: If our solution is unavailable or if our customers are unable
+Added: to access our solutions within a reasonable amount of time or at all, our business would be adversely affected, and its brand could be
+Added: In the event of any of the factors described above, or certain other failures of our infrastructure, customer or patient data
+Added: may be permanently lost.
+Added: To the extent that Cardio does not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade its systems, as needed,
+Added: and continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, customers
+Added: may cease to use our solutions and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
+Added: We rely on a limited number of suppliers, contract manufacturers,
+Added: and logistics providers, and our test is performed by a single contract high complexity Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)
+Added: our Epi+Gen CHD™ test, we and our vendors rely on a limited number of suppliers for laboratory reagents and sampling kit supplies,
+Added: contract manufacturers, and logistics providers.
+Added: For example, certain proprietary reagents are manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practice
+Added: (GMP) by a single contract manufacturer located in Michigan;
+Added: the sample collection kits are assembled and fulfilled by one fulfillment
+Added: center located in Iowa;
+Added: and the Epi+Gen CHD™ test is performed in one high complexity CLIA laboratory located in Missouri.
+Added: on a limited number of suppliers and a sole contract manufacturer, fulfillment
+Added: center and laboratory present various risks.
+Added: These include the risk that in the event of an interruption from any part of our supply chain
+Added: for any reason, such as a natural catastrophe, labor dispute, or system interruption.
+Added: We may not be able to develop an alternate source
+Added: without incurring material additional costs and substantial delays.
+Added: For example, during 2021, the Coronavirus pandemic impacted the ability
+Added: to conduct in-person training of personnel at the laboratory, which delayed launch of Epi+Gen CHD™ by approximately two and a half
+Added: As a public company, the delay of a product launch by a nearly a fiscal quarter could cause our reported results of operations
+Added: to fail to meet market expectations, which, in turn, and could negatively impact our stock price.
+Added: The security of our solutions, networks or computer systems may
+Added: be breached, and any unauthorized access to our customer data will have an adverse effect on its business and reputation.
+Added: The use of our solutions involves the storage,
+Added: transmission and processing of our customers’ private data, and this data may contain confidential and proprietary information of
+Added: our customers or their customers’ patients, employees, business partners or other persons (“customer personnel”) or
+Added: other personal or identifying information regarding our customers and customer personnel.
+Added: Individuals or entities may attempt to penetrate
+Added: our network or platform security, or that of our third-party hosting and storage providers, and could gain access to our customer and
+Added: customer personnel private data, which could result in the destruction, disclosure or misappropriation of proprietary or confidential
+Added: information of our customers and customer personnel.
+Added: If any of our customers’ or customer personnel’s private data is leaked,
+Added: obtained by others or destroyed without authorization, it could harm our reputation, we could be exposed to civil and criminal liability,
+Added: and we may lose our ability to access private data, which will adversely affect the quality and performance of our solutions.
+Added: In addition, our services may be subject to
+Added: computer malware, viruses and computer hacking, fraudulent use attempts and phishing attacks, all of which have become more prevalent
+Added: in our industry.
+Added: Though it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly result from any specific interruption or attack,
+Added: they may include the theft or destruction of data owned by Cardio or our customers or customer personnel, and/or damage to our platform.
+Added: Any failure to maintain the performance, reliability, security and availability of our products and technical infrastructure to the satisfaction
+Added: of our customers may harm our reputation and our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers.
+Added: we have implemented and is continuing to implement procedures and safeguards that are designed to prevent security breaches and cyber
+Added: attacks, they may not be able to protect against all attempts to breach our systems, and we may not become aware in a timely manner of
+Added: any such security breach.
+Added: Unauthorized access to or security breaches of its platform, network or computer systems, or those of our technology
+Added: service providers, could result in the loss of business, reputational damage, regulatory investigations and orders, litigation, indemnity
+Added: obligations, damages for contract breach, civil and criminal penalties for violation of applicable laws, regulations or contractual obligations,
+Added: and significant costs, fees and other monetary payments for remediation.
+Added: If customers believe that our platform does not provide adequate
+Added: security for the storage of sensitive information or its transmission over the
+Added: Internet, our business will be harmed.
+Added: Customers’ concerns about security or privacy may deter them from using our solutions for
+Added: activities that involve personal or other sensitive information.
+Added: Any failure to offer high-quality customer support may adversely
+Added: affect our relationships with our customers.
+Added: ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers depends in part on its ability to maintain a consistently high level of
+Added: customer service and technical support.
+Added: Our current and future customers depend on its customer support team
+Added: to assist them in utilizing our tests and services effectively and to help them to resolve issues quickly and to provide ongoing support.
+Added: If we are unable to hire and train sufficient support resources or are otherwise unsuccessful in assisting our customers effectively,
+Added: it could adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers and could prevent prospective customers from adopting our solutions.
+Added: We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in demand for customer support.
+Added: We also may be unable to
+Added: modify the nature, scope and delivery of our customer support to compete with changes in the support services provided by our competitors.
+Added: Increased demand for customer support, without corresponding revenue, could increase our costs and adversely affect our business, results
+Added: of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Our sales are and will be highly dependent on its business reputation and on positive recommendations
+Added: from customers.
+Added: Any failure to maintain high-quality customer support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality customer
+Added: support, could adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: The information that we provide to our customers could be inaccurate
+Added: or incomplete, which could harm our business reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: aggregate, process, and analyze customers’/patients’ healthcare-related data and information for use by our customers.
+Added: data in the healthcare industry is fragmented in origin, inconsistent in format, and often incomplete, the overall quality of data received
+Added: or accessed in the healthcare industry is often poor, the degree or amount of data which is
+Added: knowingly or unknowingly absent or omitted can be material.
+Added: If the test results that we provide to our customers are based on incorrect
+Added: or incomplete data or if we make mistakes in the capture, input, or analysis of these data, our reputation may suffer, and our ability
+Added: to attract and retain customers may be materially harmed.
+Added: addition, in the future, we may assist our customers with the management and submission of data to governmental entities, including CMS.
+Added: These processes and submissions are governed by complex data processing and validation policies and regulations.
+Added: If we fail to abide by
+Added: such policies or submits incorrect or incomplete data, we may be exposed to liability to a client, court, or government agency
+Added: that concludes that its storage, handling, submission, delivery, or display of health information or other data was wrongful or erroneous.
+Added: Our proprietary applications may not operate properly, which
+Added: could damage our reputation, give rise to a variety of claims against us, or divert our resources from other purposes, any of which could
+Added: harm our business and operating results.
+Added: Proprietary software, product and application
+Added: development is time-consuming, expensive, and complex, and may involve unforeseen difficulties.
+Added: We may encounter technical obstacles,
+Added: and it is possible that we discover additional problems that prevent our proprietary solutions from operating properly.
+Added: If our solutions
+Added: and services do not function reliably or fail to achieve customer expectations in terms of performance, customers could assert liability
+Added: claims against us and attempt to cancel their contracts with us.
+Added: Moreover, material performance problems, defects, or errors in our existing
+Added: or new solutions may arise in the future and may result from, among other things, the lack of interoperability of our applications with
+Added: systems and data that we did not develop and the function of which is outside of our control or undetected in our testing.
+Added: errors in our solutions might discourage existing or potential customers from purchasing products and services from us.
+Added: Correction of
+Added: defects or errors could prove to be time consuming, costly, impossible, or impracticable.
+Added: The existence of errors or defects in our solutions
+Added: and the correction of such errors could divert our resources from other matters relating to its business, damage our reputation, increase
+Added: our costs, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: If we do not keep pace with technological changes, our solutions
+Added: may become less competitive, and our business may suffer.
+Added: The clinical epigenetic testing and cardiovascular
+Added: diagnostics markets are undergoing rapid technological change, frequent product and service innovation and evolving industry standards.
+Added: If we are unable to provide enhancements and new features for our existing tests and services or additional tests and services that achieve
+Added: market acceptance or that keep pace with these technological developments, our business could be adversely affected.
+Added: The success of enhancements,
+Added: new tests and services depends on several factors, including the timely completion, introduction and market acceptance of the innovations.
+Added: Failure in this regard may significantly impair our revenue growth.
+Added: In addition, because our solutions are designed to operate on existing
+Added: cloud software and technologies, we will need to continuously modify and enhance our solutions to keep pace with changes in internet-related
+Added: hardware, software, communication, browser and database technologies, alongside changes in laboratory technologies.
+Added: We may not be successful
+Added: in either developing these modifications and enhancements or in bringing them to market in a timely fashion.
+Added: Furthermore, uncertainties
+Added: about the timing and nature of new diagnostic tests, network platforms or technologies, including laboratory technologies, or modifications
+Added: to existing tests, platforms or technologies, could increase our research and development expenses.
+Added: Any failure of our solutions to keep
+Added: pace with technological changes or operate effectively with future network platforms and technologies, including laboratory technologies,
+Added: could reduce the demand for our solutions, result in customer dissatisfaction and adversely affect our business.
+Added: Our growth strategy may not prove viable and expected growth
+Added: and value may not be realized.
+Added: While our overall sales and marketing initiatives
+Added: will span the gamut across traditional, print and digital mediums, our primary sales
+Added: and marketing strategy consists of the branding, collaboration, co-marketing, and co-sales opportunities involved in strategic
+Added: channel partnerships.
+Added: By prioritizing strategic channel partnerships, we believe we can accelerate our market penetration into the key
+Added: healthcare sub-verticals we intend to prioritize for our growth.
+Added: The key to our efforts is a well-defined and executed channel partnership
+Added: integration strategy that we believe will serve to accelerate the sales cycle.
+Added: Although there is no assurance, we believe such strategic
+Added: channel partnerships will generate revenue in a myriad of ways, including larger contracts for our Epi+Gen CHD™ test and bundling
+Added: our solutions alongside other synergistic technologies, services, and products.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be successful
+Added: in acquiring customers through these and other strategies.
+Added: Insiders will continue to have substantial influence over the
+Added: Company after the Business Combination, which could limit investors’ ability to affect the outcome of key transactions, including
+Added: a change of control.
+Added: Following the Business Combination, our executive
+Added: officers and directors beneficially own approximately 36.7% of our outstanding Common Stock.
+Added: As a result, these stockholders, if they
+Added: act together, will be able to influence our management and affairs and most matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election
+Added: of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.
+Added: They may also have interests that differ from other investors and may
+Added: vote in a way with which other investors disagree and which may be adverse to other investors’ interests.
+Added: This concentration of
+Added: ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of our Company and might affect the market price
+Added: of our Common Stock.
+Added: Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business,
+Added: financial condition and stock price.
+Added: Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical
+Added: issues, including the ongoing conflict between Russian and Ukraine, unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and volatile
+Added: oil prices could lead to periods of significant economic instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer
+Added: confidence and discretionary spending, diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth
+Added: going forward.
+Added: For example, in March 2022, the U.S.
+Added: Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), which measures a wide-ranging basket of
+Added: goods and services, rose 8.5% from the same month a year ago, which represents the largest CPI increase since December of 1981.
+Added: business strategy may be adversely affected by any such inflationary fluctuations, economic downturns, volatile business environments
+Added: and continued unstable or unpredictable economic and market conditions.
+Added: Additionally, rising costs of goods and services purchased by
+Added: us, including raw materials used in manufacturing our tests, may have an adverse effect on our gross margins and profitability in future
+Added: If economic and market conditions continue to deteriorate or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing
+Added: more difficult to complete, more costly and more dilutive to our stockholders.
+Added: Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner
+Added: or on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and stock price or could require us to delay or
+Added: abandon development other business plans.
+Added: In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current and future service providers, manufacturers,
+Added: suppliers, other partners could be negatively affected by such difficult economic factors, which could adversely affect our ability to
+Added: attain our operating goals on schedule and on budget or meet our business and financial objectives.
+Added: Our success depends upon our ability to adapt to a changing market
+Added: and our continued development of additional tests and services.
+Added: Although we believe that we will provide a competitive
+Added: range of tests and services, there can be no assurance of acceptance by the marketplace.
+Added: The procurement of new contracts by us may be
+Added: dependent upon the continuing results achieved with current and future customers, upon pricing and operational considerations, as well
+Added: as the potential need for continuing improvement to existing products and services.
+Added: Moreover, the markets for such services may not develop
+Added: as expected nor can there be any assurance that we will be successful in our marketing of any such products and services.
+Added: Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and
+Added: public disclosure will result in significant additional expenses.
+Added: Changing laws, regulations, and standards relating
+Added: to corporate governance and public disclosure for public companies, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and various rules and regulations
+Added: adopted by the SEC, are creating uncertainty for public companies.
+Added: Our new management following the Business Combination will need to
+Added: invest significant time and financial resources to comply with both existing and evolving requirements for public companies, which will
+Added: lead, among other things, to significantly increased general and administrative expenses and a certain diversion of management time and
+Added: attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities.
+Added: Risks Related to our Business Operations
+Added: We could experience losses or liability not covered by insurance.
+Added: Our business exposes us to risks that are inherent
+Added: in the provision of testing services that assist clinical decision-making.
+Added: If customers or customer personnel assert liability claims
+Added: against us, any ensuing litigation, regardless of outcome, could result in a substantial cost to the Company, divert management’s
+Added: attention from operations, and decrease market acceptance of our toolsets.
+Added: The limitations of liability set forth in any contracts we
+Added: may enter into now or in the future may not be enforceable or may not otherwise protect us from liability for damages.
+Added: Additionally, we
+Added: may be subject to claims that are not explicitly covered by contract.
+Added: We also maintain general liability coverage;
+Added: however, this coverage
+Added: may not continue to be available on acceptable terms, may not be available in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims against
+Added: us, and may include larger self-insured retentions or exclusions for certain products.
+Added: In addition, the insurer might disclaim coverage
+Added: as to any future claim.
+Added: A successful claim not fully covered by our insurance could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial
+Added: condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Our future growth could be harmed if we lose the services of
+Added: our key personnel.
+Added: We are highly dependent upon the talents and
+Added: services of a number of key employees, specifically Meeshanthini Dogan, PhD and Robert Philibert, MD PhD and other senior technical and
+Added: management personnel, including our other executive officers, all of whom would be difficult to replace.
+Added: In 2022, we entered into multi-year
+Added: employment agreements with each of our executive officers and a consulting agreement with our non-executive chairman.
+Added: The loss of the
+Added: services of one or more of these key employees would disrupt our business and harm its results of operations.
+Added: As competition is intense
+Added: for the type of highly skilled scientific and medical professionals our business requires, we may not be able to successfully attract
+Added: and retain senior leadership necessary to grow our business.
+Added: If we are unable to hire, retain and motivate qualified personnel,
+Added: our business will suffer.
+Added: Our future success depends, in part, on our
+Added: ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel.
+Added: we believe that there is, and will continue to be, intense competition
+Added: for highly skilled management, medical, engineering, data science, sales and other personnel with experience in our industry.
+Added: provide competitive compensation packages and a high-quality work environment to hire, retain and motivate employees.
+Added: are unable to retain and motivate our existing employees and attract qualified personnel to fill key positions, we may be unable
+Added: to manage our business effectively, including the development, marketing and sale of our products, which could adversely affect our business,
+Added: results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: To the extent we hire personnel from competitors, we also may be subject to allegations
+Added: that they have been improperly solicited or that they have divulged proprietary or other confidential information.
If we are unable to
−Removed: complete our business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances)
−Removed: on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: In certain circumstances, our public stockholders
−Removed: may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
−Removed: If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held
−Removed: in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
−Removed: and other risk factors herein.
−Removed: If the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of
−Removed: the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our search
−Removed: for a target business or businesses and complete our business combination and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team
−Removed: to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our business combination.
−Removed: Of the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the
−Removed: private placement warrants and after payment of estimated offering expenses, only approximately $900,000 was available to us initially
−Removed: outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements.
−Removed: In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of approximately
−Removed: $360,000, we may fund such excess with funds not held in the trust account.
−Removed: In such case, the amount of funds available for working
−Removed: capital purposes would decrease by a corresponding amount.
−Removed: If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds
−Removed: from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate.
−Removed: Neither our sponsor, members of our
−Removed: management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances.
−Removed: Any such advances would
−Removed: be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our business combination.
−Removed: we are unable to complete our business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease
−Removed: operations and liquidate the trust account.
−Removed: Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share (or
−Removed: less in certain circumstances) on our redemption of our public shares, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: In certain circumstances,
−Removed: our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
−Removed: If third parties bring claims against
−Removed: us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
−Removed: $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
−Removed: If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds
−Removed: held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect
−Removed: those funds from third-party claims against us.
−Removed: Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses
−Removed: or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
−Removed: any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even
−Removed: if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to,
−Removed: fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of
−Removed: the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust
−Removed: If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management
−Removed: will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
−Removed: a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
−Removed: Further, a court may not uphold the validity of such agreements.
−Removed: Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition
−Removed: proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field
−Removed: of potential target businesses that we might pursue.
−Removed: Examples of possible instances where we may engage a
−Removed: third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are
−Removed: believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where
−Removed: management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.
−Removed: In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
−Removed: agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
−Removed: us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
−Removed: Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete
−Removed: our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our business combination,
−Removed: we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us.
−Removed: Accordingly, the
−Removed: per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account,
−Removed: due to claims of such creditors.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete a business combination
−Removed: and distribute the proceeds held in trust to our public stockholders, our sponsor has agreed (subject to certain exceptions) that it will
−Removed: be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or
−Removed: claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us.
−Removed: that the primary assets of the sponsor are comprised of our securities and therefore we cannot assure you it will have sufficient liquid
−Removed: assets to satisfy such obligations if it is required to do so.
−Removed: Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account may be less
−Removed: than $10.00, plus interest, due to such claims.
+Added: retain our employees, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
+Added: If we cannot maintain our corporate culture as it grows, we could
+Added: lose the innovation, teamwork, passion and focus on execution that it believes contribute to its success, and its business may be harmed.
+Added: We believe that our corporate culture is a critical
+Added: component to our success.
+Added: We have and will continue to invest substantial time
+Added: and resources in building our team.
+Added: As we grow and develop the infrastructure of a public company, we may find it difficult to maintain
+Added: our corporate culture.
+Added: Any failure to preserve our culture could negatively affect our future success, including our ability to
+Added: retain and recruit personnel and effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives.
+Added: We may be unable to manage our growth.
+Added: we have less than 10 full and part-time employees.
+Added: Our ability to manage our growth effectively will require us to continue to improve
+Added: our operational, financial and management controls and information systems to accurately forecast sales demand, to manage our operating
+Added: costs, manage our marketing programs in conjunction with an emerging market, and attract, train, motivate and manage our employees effectively.
+Added: Our growth strategy will place significant demands on our management team and our financial, administrative and other resources.
+Added: Operating results will depend substantially on the ability of our officers and key employees to manage changing business
+Added: conditions and to implement and improve its financial, administrative and other resources.
+Added: management fails to manage the expected growth, our results of operations, financial condition, business and prospects could be adversely
+Added: In addition, our growth strategy may depend on effectively integrating future entities, which requires cooperative efforts from
+Added: the managers and employees of the respective business entities.
+Added: If we are unable to respond to and manage changing business conditions,
+Added: or the scale of our operations, then the quality of our products and services, our ability to retain key personnel, and our business could
+Added: be harmed, which in turn, could adversely affect our results of operations, financial
+Added: condition, business and prospects.
+Added: Our Board of Directors may change its strategies, policies, and
+Added: procedures without stockholder approval, and we may become highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our existing
+Added: or future obligations.
+Added: Our investment, financing, leverage, and dividend
+Added: policies, and our policies with respect to all other activities, including growth, capitalization, and operations, are determined exclusively
+Added: by our board of directors, and may be amended or revised at any time by
+Added: our board of directors without notice to or a vote of our stockholders.
+Added: This could result in the Company conducting operational matters,
+Added: making investments, or pursuing different business or growth strategies than those contemplated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur.
+Added: High leverage also
+Added: increases the risk of default on our obligations.
+Added: In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate
+Added: our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk
+Added: and liquidity risk.
+Added: Changes to our policies with regards to the foregoing could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results
+Added: of operations, and cash flow.
+Added: Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fire, floods,
+Added: pandemics and other natural catastrophic events, and to interruption by man-made problems, such as power disruptions, computer viruses,
+Added: data security breaches or terrorism.
+Added: A significant natural disaster, such as a tornado,
+Added: hurricane or a flood, occurring at our headquarters or where a business partner is located could adversely affect our business, results
+Added: of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Further, if a natural disaster or man-made problem were to affect our network service
+Added: providers or Internet service providers, this could adversely affect the ability of our customers to use its products and platform.
+Added: addition, natural disasters and acts of terrorism could cause disruptions in our business, or the businesses of our customers or service
+Added: We also rely, and will continue to rely, on our network and third-party infrastructure and enterprise applications and internal
+Added: technology systems for our engineering, sales and marketing and operations activities.
+Added: Further, if a natural disaster, health epidemics
+Added: or pandemic, or man-made problem were to affect our network service providers or Internet service providers, this could adversely affect
+Added: the ability of our customers to use our products and platform.
+Added: In addition, health epidemics or pandemics, natural disasters and acts
+Added: of terrorism could cause disruptions in our business, or the businesses of its customers or service providers.
+Added: In the event of a major
+Added: disruption caused by a health epidemic or pandemic, natural disaster or man-made problem, we may be unable to continue our operations
+Added: and may endure system interruptions, reputational harm, delays in our development activities, lengthy interruptions in service, breaches
+Added: of data security and loss of critical data, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: We may need to seek alternative business opportunities and change
+Added: the nature of our business.
+Added: As a company in the early stages of its development,
+Added: we continuously reevaluate our business, the market in which we operate and potential new opportunities.
+Added: We may seek other alternatives
+Added: within the healthcare field in order to grow our business and increase revenues.
+Added: Such alternatives may include, but not be limited to,
+Added: combinations or strategic partnerships with laboratory companies or with medical practices such as hospitalists or behavioral health.
+Added: Pursuing alternative business opportunities could increase our expenses, may require us to obtain additional financing, which may not
+Added: be available on favorable terms or at all, and result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities or the incurrence of
+Added: debt that may be burdensome to service, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
+Added: pursuing alternative business opportunities may never be successful and may divert significant management time and attention.
+Added: accomplishing and integrating any business opportunity that is pursued by us may disrupt the existing business and may be a complex, risky
+Added: and costly endeavor and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
+Added: Any legal proceedings or claims against us could be costly and
+Added: time-consuming to defend and could harm our reputation regardless of the outcome.
+Added: We may in the future become subject to legal
+Added: proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property, collaboration, licensing agreement,
+Added: product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations
+Added: and proceedings.
+Added: Such matters can be time- consuming , divert management’s
+Added: attention and resources, cause us to incur significant expenses or liability, or require us to change our business practices.
+Added: the expense of litigation and the timing of this expense from period to period are difficult to estimate, subject to change, and could
+Added: adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Because of the potential risks, expenses, and uncertainties of litigation,
+Added: we may, from time to time, settle disputes, even where we have meritorious claims or defenses, by agreeing to settlement agreements.
+Added: of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Risks Related to our Intellectual Property
+Added: Our license agreement with the University of Iowa Research Foundation
+Added: includes a non-exclusive license of “technical information” that potentially could grant unaffiliated third parties access
+Added: to materials and information considered derivative work made by us, which could be used by such licensees to develop competitive products.
+Added: The University of Iowa Research Foundation, or
+Added: UIRF, license agreement grants to us a worldwide, exclusive, non-transferable license under the Patent Rights, as defined in the agreement,
+Added: to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale and import the Licensed Products(s) and/or Licensed Processes, as defined in the agreement,
+Added: in the field of research tools and clinical diagnostics for cardiovascular disease, stroke, congestive heart failure and diabetes in humans.
+Added: However, the agreement also confers a non-exclusive license as to Technical Information.
+Added: Technical Information is defined as certain research
+Added: and development information, materials, confidential information, technical data, unpatented inventions, know-how and supportive information
+Added: owned and controlled by the licensor that was not in the public domain as of May 2, 2017 and that describes the Invention, as defined
+Added: in the agreement, its manufacture and/or use and selected by the licensor to provide to us for use in or with the development, manufacture
+Added: or use of the Licensed Products and/or Licensed Processes.
+Added: Technical Information further includes materials, all progeny and derivatives
+Added: of the materials made by us or our sublicensees, as well as software or other copyrightable work, all derivatives of such software and
+Added: other copyrightable work made by us and our sublicensees.
+Added: The ability of UIRF to grant non-exclusive licenses to third parties in and
+Added: to this broad definition of Technical Information raises the possibility that unaffiliated third parties could use such Technical Information,
+Added: including Technical Information developed by the Company, to make, use, sell, offer to sell and import products and/or processes that
+Added: compete with the Company’s exclusively-licensed products and/or processes or are positioned in markets that the Company may enter
+Added: in the future.
+Added: Increased competition could result in reduced demand for the Company’s products and/or processes, slow its growth
+Added: and materially adversely affect its business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: We could incur substantial costs in protecting or defending our
+Added: intellectual property rights, and any failure to protect or defend our intellectual property could adversely affect our business, results
+Added: of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Our success depends, in part, on our ability
+Added: to protect our brand and the proprietary methods and technologies that we develop under patent and other intellectual property laws of
+Added: the United States and foreign jurisdictions so that we can prevent others from using our inventions and proprietary information.
+Added: that have been issued or that may be issued in the future may not provide significant protection for our intellectual property.
+Added: fail to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, our competitors might gain access to our technology and our business, results
+Added: of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
+Added: The particular forms of intellectual property
+Added: protection that we seek, or our business decisions about when to file patent applications and trademark applications, may not be adequate
+Added: to protect our business.
+Added: We could be required to expend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights.
+Added: Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, determine the validity and scope of our proprietary
+Added: rights or those of others, or defend against claims of infringement or invalidity.
+Added: Such litigation could be costly, time-consuming and
+Added: distracting to management, result in a diversion of significant resources, lead to the narrowing or invalidation of portions of our intellectual
+Added: property and have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Our efforts to enforce our intellectual
+Added: property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual
+Added: property rights or alleging that we infringe the counterclaimant’s own intellectual property.
+Added: Any of our patents, copyrights, trademarks
+Added: or other intellectual property rights could be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation.
+Added: We also rely, in part, on confidentiality agreements
+Added: with our business partners, employees, consultants, advisors, customers and others in our efforts to protect our proprietary technology,
+Added: processes and methods.
+Added: These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of our confidential information, and it may be possible
+Added: for unauthorized parties to copy our software or other proprietary technology or information, or to develop similar technology independently
+Added: without our having an adequate remedy for unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information.
+Added: In addition, others may independently
+Added: discover our trade secrets and proprietary information, and in these cases, we would not be able to assert any trade secret rights against
+Added: those parties.
+Added: Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and
+Added: the failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.
+Added: In addition, the laws of some countries do not
+Added: protect intellectual property and other proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
+Added: To the extent we expand
+Added: into international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying, transfer and use of our proprietary technology or information may
+Added: Our means of protecting our intellectual property
+Added: and proprietary rights may not be adequate or our competitors could independently develop similar technology.
+Added: If we fail to meaningfully
+Added: protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
+Added: Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations
+Added: by us of its intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and harm our business and operating results.
+Added: success depends upon our ability to refrain from infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others.
+Added: Some companies, including
+Added: some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights and trademarks, which they may use to assert claims against us.
+Added: grow and enter new markets, we will face a growing number of competitors.
+Added: As the number of competitors in our industry grows and the functionality
+Added: of products in different industry segments overlaps, we expect that software and other solutions in our industry may be subject to such
+Added: claims by third parties.
+Added: Third parties may in the future assert claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual
+Added: property rights against us.
+Added: We cannot assure investors that infringement claims will not be asserted against us in the future, or that,
+Added: if asserted, any infringement claim will be successfully defended.
+Added: A successful claim against us could require that we pay substantial
+Added: damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our products and services, or require that we comply with other unfavorable
+Added: We may also be obligated to indemnify our customers or business partners or pay substantial settlement costs, including royalty
+Added: payments, in connection with any such claim or litigation and to obtain licenses, modify applications or refund fees, which could be costly.
+Added: Even if we were to prevail in such a dispute, any litigation regarding our intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and
+Added: divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.
+Added: Certain of our core technology is licensed, and that license
+Added: may be terminated if we were to breach our obligations under the license.
+Added: The initial work on our core technology is derived
+Added: from work done by our founders while at the University of Iowa, around which there is currently a family of patent applications, the rights
+Added: of which are owned by the University of Iowa Research Foundation (UIRF) and exclusively licensed to us.
+Added: In addition, follow-on work on
+Added: our core technology also is derived from work done by our founders while at the University of Iowa but was furthered by our founders.
+Added: Therefore, the follow-on work is co-owned by UIRF and us, and exclusively licensed to us under the license agreement with UIRF.
+Added: agreement and those licenses granted under the license agreement terminate on the expiration of the patent rights licensed under the license
+Added: agreement, unless certain proprietary, non-patented technical information is still being used by us, in which case the license agreement
+Added: will not terminate until the date of termination of such use.
+Added: The licenses under the license agreement could terminate prior to the expiration
+Added: of the licensed patent rights if we materially breach our obligations under the license agreement, including failing to pay the applicable
+Added: license fees and any interest on such fees, and if we fail to fully remedy such breach within the period specified in the license agreement,
+Added: or if we enter liquidation, have a receiver or administrator appointed over any assets related to the license agreement, or cease to carry
+Added: on business , or file for bankruptcy or if an involuntary bankruptcy petition
+Added: is filed against us.
+Added: The license agreement can also be terminated by UIRF as a result of our failure to timely achieve certain performance
+Added: goals, including minimum requirements for commercial sales of our cardiac test, provided that URIF first provides written notice to us
+Added: of such failure and if such failure is not remedied within 90 days following any such notice.
+Added: Some of our technologies incorporate “open-source”
+Added: software or other similar licensed technologies, which could become unavailable or subject us to increased costs, delays in production
+Added: or assessment or litigation.
+Added: In order to provide our products, we currently
+Added: use a variety of technologies including, for example, genotyping, digital methylation assessment and data processing technologies owned
+Added: by third parties.
+Added: The terms of these agreements , and any other “open
+Added: source” software agreements we may rely upon in the future, are subject to change without notice and may increase our costs.
+Added: our failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these agreements could expose us to business disruption because the license may
+Added: be terminated automatically due to non-compliance.
+Added: The use and distribution of open-source software
+Added: may also entail greater risks than the use of third-party commercial software,
+Added: as open-source licensors generally do not provide warranties or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality
+Added: Many of the risks associated with use of open-source software cannot be eliminated and could negatively affect our business.
+Added: addition, the wide availability of open-source code used in our current and future products could expose us to security vulnerabilities.
+Added: From time to time, we may face claims from third parties asserting ownership of, or demanding release of, the open-source software or
+Added: derivative works that we developed using such software ( which could include our proprietary source code), or otherwise seeking
+Added: to enforce the terms of the applicable open-source license.
+Added: These claims could result in litigation that could be costly to defend, have
+Added: a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources
+Added: to change our existing or future proprietary source code.
+Added: Responding to any infringement or noncompliance claim by an open-source vendor,
+Added: regardless of its validity, discovering certain open-source software code in our products, or a finding that we have breached the terms
+Added: of an open-source software license, could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: In each case, we would be
+Added: required to either seek licenses to software or services from other parties and redesign our products to function with such other parties’
+Added: software or services or develop these components internally, which would result in increased costs and could result in delays to product
+Added: Furthermore, we might be forced to limit the features available in our current or future solutions.
+Added: If these delays and feature
+Added: limitations occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
+Added: Risks Related to Government Regulation
+Added: We conduct business in a heavily regulated industry, and if we
+Added: fail to comply with these laws and government regulations, we could incur penalties or be required to make significant changes to our
+Added: operations or experience adverse publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
+Added: of operations.
+Added: The healthcare industry is heavily regulated
+Added: and closely scrutinized by federal, state and local governments.
+Added: Comprehensive statutes and regulations govern the manner in which we
+Added: provide and bill for services and collect reimbursement from governmental programs and private payors, our contractual relationships with
+Added: our providers, vendors and customers, our marketing activities and other aspects of our operations.
+Added: Of particular importance are:
+Added: • the federal physician self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law;
+Added: • the federal Anti-Kickback Act;
+Added: • the criminal healthcare fraud provisions of HIPAA;
+Added: • the federal False Claims Act;
+Added: • reassignment of payment rules that prohibit certain types of billing and collection;
+Added: • similar state law provisions pertaining to anti-kickback, self-referral and false claims issues;
+Added: • state laws that prohibit general business corporations, such as us, from practicing medicine;
+Added: • laws that regulate debt collection practices as applied to our debt collection practices.
+Added: Because of the breadth of these laws and the
+Added: narrowness of the statutory exceptions and safe harbors available, it is possible that some of our business activities could be subject
+Added: to challenge under one or more of such laws.
+Added: Achieving and sustaining compliance with these laws may prove costly.
+Added: Failure to comply with
+Added: these laws and other laws can result in civil and criminal penalties such as fines, damages, overpayment recoupment loss of enrollment
+Added: status and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
+Added: The risk of us being found in violation of these laws and regulations is
+Added: increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions
+Added: are sometimes open to a variety of interpretations.
+Added: Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations
+Added: to our business or any other failure to comply with regulatory requirements could create liability for us and negatively affect our business.
+Added: Any action against us for violation of these laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant
+Added: legal expenses, divert management’s attention from the operation of our business and result in adverse publicity.
+Added: To enforce compliance with the federal laws,
+Added: Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) have recently increased their scrutiny of healthcare providers,
+Added: which has led to a number of investigations, prosecutions, convictions and settlements in the healthcare industry.
+Added: Dealing with investigations
+Added: can be time- and resource-consuming and can divert management’s attention from the business.
+Added: Any such investigation or settlement
+Added: could increase our costs or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business.
+Added: In addition, because of the potential for large monetary
+Added: exposure under the federal False Claims Act, which provides for treble damages and mandatory minimum penalties of $5,500 to $11,000 per
+Added: false claim or statement, healthcare providers often resolve allegations without admissions of liability for significant and material
+Added: amounts to avoid the uncertainty of treble damages that may be awarded in litigation proceedings.
+Added: Such settlements often contain additional
+Added: compliance and reporting requirements as part of a consent decree, settlement agreement or corporate integrity agreement.
+Added: Given the significant
+Added: size of actual and potential settlements, it is expected that the government will continue to devote substantial resources to investigating
+Added: healthcare providers’ compliance with the healthcare reimbursement rules and fraud and abuse laws.
+Added: laws, regulations and standards governing the provision of healthcare services may change significantly in the future.
+Added: We cannot assure
+Added: investors that any new or changed healthcare laws, regulations or standards will not materially adversely affect our business.
+Added: assure investors that a review of our business by judicial, law enforcement, regulatory or accreditation authorities will not result in
+Added: a determination that could adversely affect our operations.
+Added: Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”)
+Added: were to begin actively regulating our tests, we could incur substantial costs and delays associated with trying to obtain premarket clearance
+Added: or approval and incur costs associated with complying with post-market controls.
+Added: We believe the test that we currently offers
+Added: is a laboratory-developed test, or “LDT.” The FDA generally considers
+Added: an LDT to be a test that is developed, validated and performed within a single laboratory.
+Added: The FDA sometimes determines that a test that
+Added: is being offered by a laboratory as an LDT is not an LDT under the FDA’s interpretation of that term but is an in vitro diagnostic
+Added: (“IVD”) medical device in commercial distribution, and therefore must
+Added: comply with the regulations that apply to IVDs, including the need for successfully completing the FDA review process.
+Added: If the FDA were
+Added: to conclude that our test is not an LDT, we would be subject to extensive regulation as a medical device.
+Added: Moreover, even for tests that are deemed to be
+Added: LDTs, the FDA has historically taken the position that it has the authority to regulate such tests as IVDs under the Federal Food, Drug,
+Added: and Cosmetic Act, or FDC Act, although it has generally exercised enforcement discretion with regard to LDTs.
+Added: This means that even though
+Added: the FDA believes it can impose regulatory requirements on LDTs, such as requirements to obtain premarket approval, de novo authorization
+Added: or clearance of LDTs, it has generally chosen not to enforce those requirements.
+Added: The regulatory environment for LDTs has changed over
+Added: For example, in 2020, the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, directed the FDA to stop regulating LDTs, but in 2021,
+Added: HHS reversed its policy.
+Added: Thereafter, the FDA resumed requiring submission of emergency use authorization, or EUA, requests, for COVID-19
+Added: LDTs, but has not indicated an intent to change its policy of enforcement discretion with respect to other, non-COVID, LDTs.
+Added: Various bills
+Added: have been introduced in Congress seeking to substantially revamp the regulation of both LDTs and IVDs.
+Added: For example, the VALID Act, introduced
+Added: in June 2021, would clarify and enhance the FDA’s authority to regulate LDTs, while the VITAL Act, introduced in May 2021, would
+Added: assign oversight of LDTs exclusively to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS.
+Added: Neither the VALID Act nor the VITAL Act has been
+Added: enacted into law as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: Although the VALID Act was favorably voted upon in June 2022 by the
+Added: Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee as part of the FDA Safety and Landmark Advancements bill, it was not included in
+Added: the version of that legislation that was enacted by Congress and signed into law.
+Added: Congress may, through the enactment of other legislation
+Added: during the current session of Congress or the subsequent Congress, enact VALID or establish new regulatory requirements for LDTs through
+Added: other legislation.
+Added: In the meantime, the regulation by the FDA of
+Added: LDTs remains uncertain.
+Added: The FDA may, if Congress does not enact new legislation, seek to establish new requirements for LDTs.
+Added: premarket clearance, approval or authorization is required by FDA for any of our existing or future tests, or for any components or materials
+Added: we use in our tests, such as the component used to collect samples from patients, we may be forced to stop selling our tests or we may
+Added: be required to modify claims for or make other changes to our tests while we work to obtain FDA clearance, approval or de novo authorization.
+Added: Our business would be adversely affected while such review is ongoing and if we are ultimately unable to obtain premarket clearance, approval
+Added: or de novo authorization.
+Added: For example, the regulatory premarket clearance, approval or de novo authorization process may involve, among
+Added: other things, successfully completing analytical, pre-clinical and/or clinical studies beyond the studies we have already performed or
+Added: plans to perform for our LDT.
+Added: These studies may be extensive and costly and may take a substantial period of time to complete.
+Added: studies may fail to generate data that meets the FDA’s requirements .
+Added: The studies may also not be conducted in a manner that meets the FDA’s requirements, and therefore could not be used in support
+Added: of the marketing application.
+Added: We would also need to submit a premarket notification, or 510(k), a request for de novo authorization, or
+Added: a PMA application to the FDA and to include information ( e.g.
+Added: , clinical and other data) supporting our LDT.
+Added: Completing such studies
+Added: requires the expenditure of time, attention and financial and other resources, and may not yield the desired results, which may delay,
+Added: limit or prevent regulatory clearances, approvals or de novo authorizations.
+Added: There can be no assurance that the submission of such an
+Added: application will result in a timely response by the FDA or a favorable outcome that will allow the test to be marketed.
+Added: Certain types of standalone diagnostics software
+Added: are subject to FDA regulation as a medical device (specifically, software as a medical device or “ SaMD ”).
+Added: of SaMD are subject to premarket authorization requirements.
+Added: If the FDA were to conclude that Cardio or our licensee is required to obtain
+Added: premarket authorization for the software used in Epi+Gen CHD™ or PrecisionCHD™, our ability to offer the tests as an LDT could
+Added: be delayed or prevented, which would adversely affect our business.
+Added: In addition, we may require cooperation in our
+Added: filings for FDA clearance, approval or de novo authorization from third-party manufacturers of the components of our tests.
+Added: cannot assure investors that any of our tests for which we decide to pursue or are required to obtain premarket clearance, approval or
+Added: de novo authorization by the FDA will be cleared, approved or authorized on a timely basis, if at all.
+Added: In addition, if a test has been
+Added: cleared, approved or authorized, certain kinds of changes that we may make, e.g.
+Added: , to improve the test, or because of issues with
+Added: suppliers of the components of the test or modification by a supplier to a component upon which our test approval relies, may result in
+Added: the need for the test to obtain new clearance, approval or authorization from the FDA before we can implement them, which could
+Added: increase the time and expense involved in implementing such changes commercially.
+Added: Ongoing compliance with FDA regulations, such as the
+Added: Quality System Regulation, labeling requirements, Medical Device Reports, and recall reporting, would increase the cost of conducting
+Added: our business and subject us to heightened regulation by the FDA.
+Added: We will be subject to periodic inspection by the FDA to ascertain whether
+Added: our facility does comply with applicable requirements.
+Added: The penalties for failure to comply with these and other requirements may include
+Added: Warning Letters, product seizure, injunctions, civil penalties, criminal penalties, mandatory customer notification, and recalls, any
+Added: of which may adversely impact our business and results of operations.
+Added: Furthermore, the FDA or the Federal Trade Commission
+Added: (“FTC”), as well as state consumer protection agencies and competitors, may object to the materials and methods we use to
+Added: promote the use of our current tests or other LDTs we may develop in the
+Added: future, including with respect to the product claims in our promotional materials, and may initiate enforcement actions against us.
+Added: actions by these agencies may include, among others, injunctions, civil penalties, and equitable monetary relief.
+Added: If our products do not receive adequate coverage and reimbursement
+Added: from third-party payors, our ability to expand access to our tests beyond the initial sales channels will be limited and our overall commercial
+Added: success will be limited.
+Added: We currently do not have broad-based coverage
+Added: and reimbursement for the Epi+Gen CHD™ and PrecisionCHD™ tests.
+Added: However, our strategy is to expand access to our tests by
+Added: pursuing coverage and reimbursement by third-party payors, including government payors.
+Added: Coverage and reimbursement by third-party payors,
+Added: including managed care organizations, private health insurers, and government healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid in the
+Added: United States and similar programs in other countries, for the types of early detection tests we perform can be limited and uncertain .
+Added: Healthcare providers may not order our products unless third-party payors cover and provide adequate reimbursement for a substantial portion
+Added: of the price of the products.
+Added: If we are not able to obtain adequate coverage and an acceptable level of reimbursement for our products
+Added: from third-party payors, there could be a greater co-insurance or co-payment obligation for any individual for whom a test is ordered.
+Added: The individual may be forced to pay the entire cost of a test out-of-pocket, which could dissuade physicians from ordering our products
+Added: and, if ordered, could result in delay in or decreased likelihood of collection of payment.
+Added: Medicare is the single largest U.S.
+Added: a particularly important payor for many cardiac-related laboratory services, given the demographics of the Medicare population.
+Added: traditional Medicare fee-for-service will not cover screening tests that are performed in the absence of signs, symptoms, complaints,
+Added: personal history of disease, or injury except when there is a statutory provision that explicitly covers the test.
+Added: could be considered a screening test under Medicare and, accordingly, may not be eligible for traditional Medicare fee-for-service coverage
+Added: and reimbursement unless we pursue substantial additional measures, which would require significant investments, and may ultimately be
+Added: unsuccessful or may take several years to achieve.
+Added: If eligible for reimbursement, laboratory tests
+Added: such as ours generally are classified for reimbursement purposes under CMS’s Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (“HCPCS”)
+Added: and the American Medical Association’s (“AMA”) Current Procedural Terminology (“CPT”) coding systems.
+Added: and payors must use those coding systems to bill and pay for our diagnostic
+Added: tests, respectively.
+Added: These HCPCS and CPT codes are associated with the particular product or service that is provided to the individual.
+Added: Accordingly, without a HCPCS or CPT code applicable to our products, the submission of claims could be a significant challenge.
+Added: creates an HCPCS code or the AMA establishes a CPT code, CMS establishes payment rates and coverage rules under traditional Medicare,
+Added: and private payors establish rates and coverage rules independently.
+Added: Under Medicare, payment for laboratory tests is generally made under
+Added: the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (“CLFS”) with payment amounts assigned to specific HCPCS and CPT codes.
+Added: effective January 1, 2018, a new Medicare payment methodology went into effect for clinical laboratory tests, under which laboratory-reported
+Added: private payor rates are used to establish Medicare payment rates for tests reimbursed via the CLFS.
+Added: The new methodology implements Section
+Added: 216 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (“PAMA”) and requires laboratories that meet certain requirements related
+Added: to volume and type of Medicare revenues to report to CMS their private payor payment rates for each test they perform, the volume of tests
+Added: paid at each rate, and the HCPCS code associated with the test.
+Added: CMS uses the reported information to set the Medicare payment rate for
+Added: each test at the weighted median private payor rate.
+Added: The full impact of the PAMA rate-setting methodology and its applicability to our
+Added: products remains uncertain at this time.
+Added: Coverage and reimbursement by a third-party
+Added: payor may depend on a number of factors, including a payor’s determination that a product is appropriate, medically necessary, and
+Added: cost-effective.
+Added: Each payor will make its own decision as to whether to establish
+Added: a policy or enter into a contract to cover our products and the amount it will reimburse for such products.
+Added: Obtaining approvals from third-party
+Added: payors to cover our products and establishing adequate coding recognition and reimbursement levels is an unpredictable, challenging, time-consuming,
+Added: and costly process, and we may never be successful.
+Added: If third-party payors do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement for our products,
+Added: our ability to succeed commercially will be limited.
+Added: if we establish relationships with payors to provide its products at negotiated rates, such agreements would not obligate any healthcare
+Added: providers to order our products or guarantee that we would receive reimbursement for our products from these or any other payors at adequate
+Added: Thus, these payor relationships, or any similar relationships, may not result in acceptable levels of coverage and reimbursement
+Added: for our products or meaningful increases in the number of billable tests we sell to healthcare providers.
+Added: We believe it may take at least
+Added: several years to achieve coverage and adequate reimbursement with a majority of third-party payors, including with those payors offering
+Added: negotiated rates.
+Added: In addition, we cannot predict whether, under what circumstances, or at what payment levels payors will cover and reimburse
+Added: for our products.
+Added: We do not expect Epi+Gen CHD™ or PrecisionCHD™ to have Medicare or other third-party coverage or reimbursement
+Added: in the near term.
+Added: However, if we fail to establish and maintain broad-based coverage and reimbursement for our products, our ability to
+Added: expand access to our products, generate increased revenue, and grow our test volume and customer base will be limited, and our overall
+Added: commercial success will be limited.
+Added: Our products may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance
+Added: necessary for commercial success.
+Added: The failure of our products, once introduced,
+Added: to be listed in physician guidelines or of our studies to produce favorable results or to be published in peer-reviewed journals could
+Added: limit the adoption of our products.
+Added: In addition, healthcare providers and third-party payors, including Medicare, may rely on physician
+Added: guidelines issued by industry groups, medical societies, and other key organizations, before utilizing or reimbursing the cost of any
+Added: diagnostic or screening test.
+Added: Although we have published a study showing
+Added: the Epi+Gen CHD™ test is associated with cost saving, it is not yet, and may never be, listed in any such guidelines.
+Added: Further, if our products or the technology underlying
+Added: them do not receive sufficient favorable exposure in peer-reviewed publications, the rate of physician and market acceptance of our products
+Added: and positive reimbursement coverage decisions for our products could be negatively affected.
+Added: The publication of clinical data in peer-reviewed
+Added: journals is an important step in commercializing and obtaining reimbursement
+Added: for products, such as Epi+Gen CHD™ and PrecisionCHD™, and our inability to control when, if ever, results are published
+Added: may delay or limit our ability to derive sufficient revenues from any product that is developed using data from a clinical study.
+Added: Failure to achieve broad market acceptance of
+Added: our products, including Epi+Gen CHD™ and PrecisionCHD™, would materially harm our business ,
+Added: financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Risks Related to Customer Privacy, Cybersecurity and Data
+Added: Our use and disclosure of personally identifiable information,
+Added: including health information, is subject to federal and state privacy and security regulations, and our failure to comply with those regulations
+Added: or to adequately secure the information we hold could result in significant liability or reputational harm and, in turn, a material adverse
+Added: effect on our customer base and revenue.
+Added: Numerous state and federal laws and regulations
+Added: govern the collection, dissemination, use, privacy, confidentiality, security, availability and integrity of Personally Identifiable Information
+Added: (“PII”), including protected health information.
+Added: These laws and regulations include the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
+Added: Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”).
+Added: HIPAA establishes a set of basic national privacy and security standards for the protection of protected
+Added: health information, (“PHI”), by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and certain healthcare providers, referred to as covered
+Added: entities, and the business associates with whom such covered entities contract for services, which includes Cardio.
+Added: HIPAA requires healthcare providers like Cardio
+Added: to develop and maintain policies and procedures with respect to PHI that is used or disclosed, including the adoption of administrative,
+Added: physical and technical safeguards to protect such information.
+Added: HIPAA also implemented the use of standard transaction code sets and standard
+Added: identifiers that covered entities must use when submitting or receiving certain electronic healthcare transactions, including activities
+Added: associated with the billing and collection of healthcare claims.
+Added: HIPAA imposes mandatory penalties for certain
+Added: Penalties for violations of HIPAA and its implementing regulations start at $100 per violation and are not to exceed $50,000
+Added: per violation, subject to a cap of $1.5 million for violations of the same standard in a single calendar year.
+Added: However, a single
+Added: breach incident can result in violations of multiple standards.
+Added: HIPAA also authorizes state attorneys general to file suit on behalf of
+Added: their residents.
+Added: Courts will be able to award damages, costs and attorneys’ fees related to violations of HIPAA in such cases.
+Added: HIPAA does not create a private right of action allowing individuals to sue us in civil court for violations of HIPAA, its standards have
+Added: been used as the basis for duty of care in state civil suits such as those for negligence or recklessness in the misuse or breach of PHI.
+Added: In addition, HIPAA mandates that the Secretary
+Added: of Health and Human Services, or HHS, conduct periodic compliance audits of HIPAA-covered entities or business associates for compliance
+Added: with the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards.
+Added: It also tasks HHS with establishing a methodology whereby harmed individuals who were the
+Added: victims of breaches of unsecured PHI may receive a percentage of the Civil Monetary Penalty fine paid by the violator.
+Added: HIPAA further requires that patients be notified
+Added: of any unauthorized acquisition, access, use or disclosure of their unsecured PHI that compromises the privacy or security of such information,
+Added: with certain exceptions related to unintentional or inadvertent use or disclosure by employees or authorized individuals.
+Added: HIPAA specifies
+Added: that such notifications must be made “without unreasonable delay and in no case later than 60 calendar days after discovery of the
+Added: breach.” If a breach affects 500 patients or more, it must be reported to HHS without unreasonable delay, and HHS will post the
+Added: name of the breaching entity on its public web site.
+Added: Breaches affecting 500 patients or more in the same state or jurisdiction must also
+Added: be reported to the local media.
+Added: If a breach involves fewer than 500 people, the covered entity must record it in a log and notify HHS
+Added: at least annually.
+Added: Numerous other federal and state laws protect
+Added: the confidentiality, privacy, availability, integrity and security of personally identifiable information, or PII, including PHI.
+Added: laws in many cases are more restrictive than, and may not be preempted by, the HIPAA rules and may be subject to varying interpretations
+Added: by courts and government agencies, creating complex compliance issues for us, and our customers and potentially exposing us to additional
+Added: expense, adverse publicity and liability.
+Added: health information standards, whether implemented pursuant to HIPAA, congressional action or otherwise, could have a significant effect
+Added: on the manner in which we must handle healthcare related data, and the cost of comply ing with standards could be significant.
+Added: we do not comply with existing or new laws and regulations related to PHI, it could be subject to criminal or civil sanctions.
+Added: Because of the extreme sensitivity of the PII
+Added: that we store and transmit, the security features of our technology platform are very important.
+Added: If our security measures, some of which
+Added: are managed by third parties, are breached or fail, unauthorized persons may be able to obtain access to sensitive client and patient
+Added: data, including HIPAA-regulated PHI.
+Added: As a result, our reputation could be severely damaged, adversely affecting client and patient confidence.
+Added: Members may curtail their use of or stop using our services or our customer base could decrease, which would cause our business to suffer.
+Added: In addition, we could face litigation, damages for contract breach, penalties and regulatory actions for violation of HIPAA and other
+Added: applicable laws or regulations and significant costs for remediation, notification to individuals and for measures to prevent future occurrences.
+Added: Any potential security breach could also result in increased costs associated with liability for stolen assets or information, repairing
+Added: system damage that may have been caused by such breaches, incentives offered to
+Added: customers or other business partners in an effort to maintain our business relationships after a breach and implementing measures to prevent
+Added: future occurrences, including organizational changes, deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, training employees and
+Added: engaging third-party experts and consultants.
+Added: While we maintain insurance covering certain security and privacy damages and claims expenses
+Added: in the amount of at least $2.0 million, we may not carry insurance or maintain coverage sufficient to compensate for all liability
+Added: and in any event, insurance coverage would not address the reputational damage that could result from a security incident.
+Added: outsource important aspects of the storage and transmission of customer and customer personnel information, a nd thus rely on third
+Added: parties to manage functions that have material cyber-security risks.
+Added: We attempt to address these risks by requiring outsourcing subcontractors
+Added: who handle customer and customer personnel information to sign business associate agreements contractually requiring those subcontractors
+Added: to adequately safeguard personal health data to the same extent that applies to us and in some cases by requiring such outsourcing subcontractors
+Added: to undergo third-party security examinations.
+Added: In addition, we periodically hire third-party security experts to assess and test our security
+Added: However, we cannot assure investors that these contractual measures and other safeguards will adequately protect us from the
+Added: risks associated with the storage and transmission of client and patient’s proprietary and protected health information.
+Added: In addition, U.S.
+Added: states are adopting new laws
+Added: or amending existing laws and regulations, requiring attention to frequently changing regulatory requirements applicable to data related
+Added: to individuals.
+Added: For example, California has enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”).
+Added: The CCPA gives California
+Added: residents expanded rights to access and delete their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing and receive
+Added: detailed information about how their personal information is used by requiring covered companies to provide new disclosures to California
+Added: consumers (as that term is broadly defined and which can include any of our current or future employees who may be California residents
+Added: or any other California residents whose data we collect or process) and provide such residents new ways to opt out of certain sales of
+Added: personal information.
+Added: The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that
+Added: is expected to increase data breach litigation.
+Added: As we expand our operations and customer base, the CCPA may increase our compliance costs
+Added: and potential liability.
+Added: Additionally, a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), was approved by California
+Added: voters in the election in November 2020.
+Added: The CPRA created obligations relating to consumer data beginning on January 1, 2022, with
+Added: implementing regulations originally required to be adopted by July 1, 2022, but which remain in proposed format as of December 6,
+Added: Enforcement is to begin July 1, 2023, unless that deadline is extended due to the delay in the adoption of the final regulations.
+Added: The CPRA modifies the CCPA significantly, potentially resulting in further uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and
+Added: expenses in an effort to comply.
+Added: Additionally, other U.S.
+Added: states continue to propose, and in certain cases adopt, privacy-focused legislation
+Added: such as Colorado, Virginia, Utah and Connecticut.
+Added: Aspects of these state laws remain unclear, resulting in further uncertainty and potentially
+Added: requiring us to modify our data practices and policies and to incur substantial additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply.
+Added: Privacy and data security laws and regulations could require
+Added: we to make changes to our business, impose additional costs on us and reduce the demand for our tests and services.
+Added: Our business model contemplates that we will
+Added: store, process and transmit both public data and our customers’ and customer personnel’s private data.
+Added: Our customers may store
+Added: and/or transmit a significant amount of personal or identifying information through our platform.
+Added: Privacy and data security have become
+Added: significant issues in the United States and in other jurisdictions where
+Added: we may offer our software solutions.
+Added: The regulatory framework relating to privacy and data security issues worldwide is evolving rapidly
+Added: and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future.
+Added: Federal, state and foreign government bodies and agencies have in the past
+Added: adopted, or may in the future adopt, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, processing, storage and disclosure of personal
+Added: or identifying information obtained from customers and other individuals.
+Added: In addition to government regulation, privacy advocates and
+Added: industry groups may propose various self-regulatory standards that may legally or contractually apply to our business.
+Added: Because the interpretation
+Added: and application of many privacy and data security laws, regulations and applicable industry standards are uncertain, it is possible that
+Added: these laws, regulations and standards may be interpreted and applied in
+Added: a manner inconsistent with our existing privacy and data management practices.
+Added: As we expand into new jurisdictions or verticals, we will
+Added: need to understand and comply with various new requirements applicable in those jurisdictions or verticals.
+Added: To the extent applicable to our business or
+Added: the businesses of our customers, these laws, regulations and industry standards could have negative effects on our business, including
+Added: by increasing our costs and operating expenses, and delaying or impeding our deployment of new core functionality and products.
+Added: with these laws, regulations and industry standards requires significant management time and attention, and failure to comply could result
+Added: in negative publicity, subject us to fines or penalties or result in demands that we modify or cease existing
+Added: business practices.
+Added: In addition, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, such laws, regulations and industry standards
+Added: may adversely affect our customers’ ability or desire to collect, use, process and store personal information using our software
+Added: solutions, which could reduce overall demand for them.
+Added: Even the perception of privacy and data security concerns, whether or not valid,
+Added: may inhibit market acceptance of our software solutions in certain verticals.
+Added: Furthermore, privacy and data security concerns may cause
+Added: our customers’ customers, vendors, employees and other industry participants to resist providing the personal information necessary
+Added: to allow our customers to use our applications effectively.
+Added: Any of these outcomes could adversely affect our business and operating results.
+Added: General Risks Affecting Our Company
+Added: A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease in
+Added: the United States or worldwide, including the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus disease, COVID-19, could adversely affect
+Added: our business.
+Added: If a pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious
+Added: disease occurs in the United States or worldwide, our business may be adversely affected.
+Added: The severity, magnitude and duration of
+Added: the current COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain and rapidly changing.
+Added: As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the extent to which
+Added: the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our business, results of operations and financial condition remains uncertain.
+Added: Numerous state and local jurisdictions, have
+Added: imposed, and others in the future may impose, “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines, executive orders and similar government
+Added: orders and restrictions for their residents to control the spread of COVID-19.
+Added: Such orders or restrictions have resulted in largely remote
+Added: operations at our place of business, work stoppages among some vendors and suppliers, slowdowns and delays, travel restrictions and cancellation
+Added: of events, among other effects, thereby significantly and negatively impacting its operations.
+Added: Other disruptions or potential disruptions
+Added: include restrictions on the ability of our personnel to travel;
+Added: inability of its suppliers to manufacture goods and to deliver these to
+Added: us on a timely basis, or at all;
+Added: inventory shortages or obsolescence;
+Added: delays in actions of regulatory bodies;
+Added: diversion of or limitations
+Added: on employee resources that would otherwise be focused on the operations of its business, including because of sickness of employees or
+Added: their families or the desire of employees to avoid contact with groups of people;
+Added: business adjustments or disruptions of certain third
+Added: and additional government requirements or other incremental mitigation efforts.
+Added: The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts
+Added: our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may
+Added: emerge concerning the severity and spread of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.
+Added: It is not currently possible to reliably project
+Added: the direct impact of COVID-19 on our operating revenues and expenses.
+Added: Key factors include the duration and extent of the outbreak in our
+Added: service areas as well as societal and governmental responses.
+Added: If the COVID-19 pandemic worsens, especially in regions where we have offices
+Added: or operations, our business activities originating from affected areas could be adversely affected.
+Added: Disruptive activities could include
+Added: business closures in impacted areas, further restrictions on our employees’ and service providers’ ability to travel, impacts
+Added: to productivity if our employees or their family members experience health issues, and potential delays in hiring and onboarding of new
+Added: We may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by local, state, or federal authorities or
+Added: that we determine are in the best interests of our employees.
+Added: Such measures could negatively affect our sales and marketing efforts, sales
+Added: cycles, employee productivity, or customer retention, any of which could harm our financial condition and business operations.
+Added: The extent and continued impact of the COVID-19
+Added: pandemic on our business will depend on certain developments, including:
+Added: the duration and spread of the outbreak;
+Added: government responses
+Added: to the pandemic;
+Added: the impact on our customers and its sales cycles;
+Added: the impact on customer, industry, or employee events;
+Added: and the effect
+Added: on our partners and supply chains, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.
+Added: Because of our business model, the full impact
+Added: of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be fully reflected in our results of operations and overall financial condition until future periods.
+Added: To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many
+Added: of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, including but not limited to those relating to cyber-attacks
+Added: and security vulnerabilities, interruptions or delays due to third-parties, or our ability to raise additional capital or generate sufficient
+Added: cash flows necessary to expand our operations.
+Added: Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates
+Added: and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial results or financial condition.
+Added: Generally accepted accounting principles and
+Added: related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant
+Added: to our business, including but not limited to revenue recognition , allowance
+Added: for doubtful accounts, content asset amortization policy, valuation of our Common Stock, stock-based compensation expense and income taxes,
+Added: are highly complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments.
+Added: Changes in these rules or their interpretation or
+Added: changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments could significantly change or increase volatility of our reported or expected
+Added: financial performance or financial condition.
+Added: Refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Audited
+Added: Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Securities
+Added: We are an “emerging growth company” and “smaller
+Added: reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
+Added: available to emerging growth companies, it could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare
+Added: our performance to the performance of other public companies.
+Added: We are an “emerging growth company”
+Added: as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act.
+Added: As such, we are eligible for and
+Added: intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging
+Added: growth companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, (a) not being required
+Added: to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) reduced disclosure obligations
+Added: regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and (c) exemptions from the requirements of holding
+Added: a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
+Added: As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
+Added: We will remain an emerging growth company
+Added: until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of shares of Common Stock that are held
+Added: by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of June 30 of that fiscal year, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year
+Added: in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the
+Added: date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) December 31,
+Added: 2026, which is the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Common Stock in Mana’s
+Added: initial public offering.
+Added: We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because it will rely on these exemptions.
+Added: If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities
+Added: may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our
+Added: securities may be more volatile.
+Added: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
+Added: Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
+Added: companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities
+Added: registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
+Added: The JOBS Act provides
+Added: that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
+Added: companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
+Added: We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means
+Added: that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth
+Added: company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
+Added: This may make comparison
+Added: of our financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that
+Added: has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
Additionally,
−Removed: if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds
−Removed: held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the
−Removed: claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
−Removed: To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account,
−Removed: we may not be able to return to our public stockholders at least $10.00.
−Removed: We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
−Removed: indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
−Removed: We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors
−Removed: to the fullest extent permitted by law.
−Removed: However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of
−Removed: any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.
−Removed: any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii)
−Removed: we consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from
−Removed: bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty.
−Removed: These provisions also may have the effect of
−Removed: reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might
−Removed: otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
−Removed: Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
−Removed: the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
−Removed: Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification
−Removed: obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public
−Removed: shareholders.
−Removed: In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
−Removed: are reduced below $10.00 per public share and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification
−Removed: obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor
−Removed: to enforce its indemnification obligations.
−Removed: While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf
−Removed: against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their
−Removed: business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance.
−Removed: For example, the cost of such legal action may be deemed by the
−Removed: independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or the independent directors may determine that a favorable outcome
−Removed: is not likely.
−Removed: If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust
−Removed: account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
−Removed: If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust
−Removed: account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not
−Removed: dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached
−Removed: their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our Board of Directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
−Removed: If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account
−Removed: to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
−Removed: any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential
−Removed: transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by
−Removed: our stockholders.
−Removed: In addition, our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having
−Removed: acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account
−Removed: prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
−Removed: If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust
−Removed: account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not
−Removed: dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that
−Removed: would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
−Removed: If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account
−Removed: to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
−Removed: the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and
−Removed: subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
−Removed: To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete
−Removed: the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be
−Removed: If we are deemed to be an investment company under
−Removed: the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which
−Removed: may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination.
−Removed: company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business
−Removed: of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment
−Removed: Company Act, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: Since we will invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that
−Removed: we could be deemed an investment company.
−Removed: If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities
−Removed: may be restricted, including:
−Removed: · restrictions
−Removed: on the nature of our investments;
−Removed: · restrictions
−Removed: on the issuance of securities;
−Removed: each of which may make it difficult
−Removed: for us to complete our business combination.
−Removed: In addition, we may have imposed
−Removed: upon us burdensome requirements, including:
−Removed: · registration
−Removed: as an investment company;
−Removed: of a specific form of corporate structure;
−Removed: record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
−Removed: Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens
−Removed: would require additional expense for which we have not allotted.
−Removed: We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities
−Removed: will subject us to the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in United States
−Removed: government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and
−Removed: meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted
−Removed: to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment
−Removed: If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would
−Removed: require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination.
−Removed: are unable to complete our business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
−Removed: circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account
−Removed: could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount
−Removed: received by public stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: The proceeds held in the trust account will be
−Removed: invested only in U.S.
−Removed: government treasury obligations with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions
−Removed: under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S.
−Removed: government treasury obligations.
−Removed: short-term U.S.
−Removed: government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative
−Removed: interest rates in recent years.
−Removed: Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open
−Removed: Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United
−Removed: In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated
−Removed: certificate of incorporation, our public stockholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust
−Removed: account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
−Removed: $50,000 of interest).
−Removed: Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption
−Removed: amount received by public stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: If we are unable to consummate our business combination
−Removed: within 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination)
−Removed: of the closing of our IPO, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such 9 months (or up to 21 months) before redemption from
−Removed: our trust account.
−Removed: If we are unable to consummate our business
−Removed: combination within 9 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time
−Removed: to consummate a business combination), we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (less the net interest
−Removed: earned thereon to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public stockholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except
−Removed: for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein.
−Removed: If we are required to windup, liquidate the trust account
−Removed: and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public stockholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation
−Removed: and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of applicable Delaware law.
−Removed: In that case, investors may be forced to wait
−Removed: beyond the 9 months (or up to 21 months) before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they receive
−Removed: the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account.
−Removed: Only after the expiration of this full time period will public
−Removed: security holders be entitled to distributions from the trust account if we are unable to complete a business combination.
−Removed: investors’ funds may be unavailable to them until after such date and to liquidate your investment, public security holders may
−Removed: be forced to sell their public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to
−Removed: the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors
−Removed: have sought to redeem their shares of common stock.
−Removed: Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public stockholders be entitled to
−Removed: distributions if we are unable to complete our business combination.
−Removed: stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.
−Removed: Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the
−Removed: DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them
−Removed: in a dissolution.
−Removed: The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares
−Removed: in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period may be considered a liquidating distribution
−Removed: under Delaware law.
−Removed: If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that
−Removed: it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
−Removed: against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting
−Removed: period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
−Removed: is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
−Removed: liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
−Removed: However, it is our intention to redeem our
−Removed: public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the ninth (9 th ) month from the closing of this offering (or the end
−Removed: of any extension period) in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with
−Removed: the foregoing procedures.
−Removed: Because we do not intend to comply with Section 280,
−Removed: Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
−Removed: of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution.
−Removed: However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective
−Removed: target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, etc.)
−Removed: or prospective target businesses.
−Removed: If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders
−Removed: with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
−Removed: distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us.
−Removed: As such, our stockholders could
−Removed: potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders
−Removed: may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date.
−Removed: Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public
−Removed: stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required
−Removed: time period is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful,
−Removed: then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful
−Removed: redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders
−Removed: until after the consummation of our business combination.
−Removed: Nasdaq corporate governance requirements do not require us to hold an annual meeting until the first anniversary of our first fiscal year
−Removed: end following our listing on Nasdaq.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial
−Removed: business combination and thus may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting of
−Removed: stockholders be held for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by
−Removed: written consent in lieu of such a meeting.
−Removed: Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to our consummation
−Removed: of our initial business combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery
−Removed: in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
−Removed: Until we hold an annual meeting of stockholders, public stockholders may not
−Removed: be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
−Removed: Holders of rights and public warrants will
−Removed: not have redemption rights with respect to such securities .
−Removed: If we are unable to complete an initial business combination
−Removed: within the required time period and we redeem the funds held in the trust account, the rights and public warrants will expire and holders
−Removed: of such securities will not receive any of the amounts held in the trust account in exchange for their rights or public warrants.
−Removed: The grant of registration rights to our sponsor
−Removed: and holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our business combination, and the future exercise
−Removed: of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock.
−Removed: We entered into a registration rights agreement with
−Removed: our sponsor and our other initial stockholders, pursuant to which such persons and their permitted transferees can demand that we register
−Removed: their founder shares, the private placement warrants, the shares underlying such warrants, and any warrants we may issue upon conversion
−Removed: of working capital loans.
−Removed: We will bear the cost of registering these securities.
−Removed: The registration and availability of such a significant
−Removed: number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of common stock.
−Removed: addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our business combination more costly or difficult to conclude.
−Removed: This is because
−Removed: the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration
−Removed: to offset the negative impact on the market price of our shares of common stock that is expected when the shares owned by our sponsor,
−Removed: holders of our private placement warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
−Removed: Because we are neither limited to evaluating target businesses in a
−Removed: particular industry, sector or geographic area nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
−Removed: combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
−Removed: We may seek to complete a business combination with
−Removed: an operating company in any industry, sector or geographic area.
−Removed: However, we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
−Removed: be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
−Removed: Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis
−Removed: to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity,
−Removed: financial condition or prospects.
−Removed: To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent
−Removed: in the business operations with which we combine.
−Removed: For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking
−Removed: an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable
−Removed: or a development stage entity.
−Removed: Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
−Removed: business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate
−Removed: time to complete due diligence.
−Removed: Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
−Removed: or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
−Removed: We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units
−Removed: will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial business
−Removed: combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
−Removed: Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy
−Removed: for such reduction in value.
−Removed: We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries
−Removed: or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
−Removed: Although we expect to
−Removed: focus our search for a target business in the healthcare , technology,
−Removed: green economy and consumer products sectors, we will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise
−Removed: if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity
−Removed: for our company.
−Removed: In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s
−Removed: expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this report regarding the areas
−Removed: of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire.
−Removed: As a result, our
−Removed: management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders who choose
−Removed: to remain stockholders following our business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
−Removed: Such stockholders are
−Removed: unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
−Removed: Although we have identified general criteria and
−Removed: guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our business combination with
−Removed: a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our business combination
−Removed: may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
−Removed: Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines
−Removed: for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our business combination
−Removed: will not have all of these positive attributes.
−Removed: If we complete our business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of
−Removed: these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria
−Removed: and guidelines.
−Removed: In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and
−Removed: guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing
−Removed: condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
−Removed: In addition, if stockholder
−Removed: approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may
−Removed: be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria
−Removed: and guidelines.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per
−Removed: share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation
−Removed: of a target business, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges
−Removed: that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause
−Removed: you to lose some or all of your investment.
−Removed: must conduct a due diligence investigation of the target businesses we intend to acquire.
−Removed: Intensive due diligence is time consuming and
−Removed: expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process.
−Removed: we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that may affect a particular
−Removed: target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors
−Removed: outside the control of the target business and outside of our control may later arise.
−Removed: If our diligence fails to identify issues specific
−Removed: to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off
−Removed: assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses.
−Removed: due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner
−Removed: not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis.
−Removed: Even though these charges may
−Removed: be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to
−Removed: negative market perceptions about us or our shares of common stock.
−Removed: In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth
−Removed: or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our
−Removed: obtaining post-combination debt financing.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business
−Removed: combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
−Removed: Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
−Removed: We may seek acquisition opportunities with a financially
−Removed: unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
−Removed: To the extent we complete our business combination
−Removed: with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks
−Removed: inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine.
−Removed: These risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in
−Removed: obtaining and retaining key personnel.
−Removed: Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular
−Removed: target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time
−Removed: to complete due diligence.
−Removed: Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce
−Removed: the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
−Removed: Because we must furnish our stockholders with target
−Removed: business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous business combination with some prospective
−Removed: target businesses.
−Removed: The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement
−Removed: with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial
−Removed: statement disclosure in periodic reports.
−Removed: We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer
−Removed: documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules.
−Removed: These financial statements may be required to be prepared in
−Removed: accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S.
−Removed: GAAP, or international
−Removed: financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the
−Removed: historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
−Removed: Board (United States), or PCAOB.
−Removed: These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire
−Removed: because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy
−Removed: rules and complete our business combination within the prescribed time frame.
−Removed: Because we must furnish our stockholders with target
−Removed: business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous business combination with some prospective
−Removed: target businesses.
−Removed: The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement
−Removed: with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial
−Removed: statement disclosure in periodic reports.
−Removed: We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer
−Removed: documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules.
−Removed: These financial statements may be required to be prepared in
−Removed: accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S.
−Removed: GAAP, or international
−Removed: financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the
−Removed: historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
−Removed: Board (United States), or PCAOB.
−Removed: These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire
−Removed: because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy
−Removed: rules and complete our business combination within the prescribed time frame.
−Removed: We are not required to obtain an opinion from an
−Removed: independent investment banking or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent
−Removed: source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
−Removed: Unless we complete our business combination with an
−Removed: affiliated entity, or our Board of Directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses,
−Removed: we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, another independent firm that commonly renders valuation
−Removed: opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target
−Removed: is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
−Removed: If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the business judgment
−Removed: of our Board of Directors, which will have significant discretion in choosing the standard used to establish the fair market value of
−Removed: the target or targets, and different methods of valuation may vary greatly in outcome from one another.
−Removed: Such standards used will be disclosed
−Removed: in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our business combination.
−Removed: However, if our Board
−Removed: of Directors is unable to determine the fair value of an entity with which we seek to complete an business combination based on such standards,
−Removed: we will be required to obtain an opinion as described above.
−Removed: We may issue shares of our capital stock
−Removed: or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and could cause a change
−Removed: in control of our ownership.
−Removed: Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the
−Removed: issuance of up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.00001 par value.
−Removed: Following our IPO, we have 285,196,429 authorized but unissued shares of common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation
−Removed: for the issuance of the shares underlying the public and private warrants and the rights, but excluding any working capital warrants).
−Removed: Although we have no commitment as of the date of this report, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common stock or
−Removed: preferred stock, or a combination of shares of common stock and preferred stock, to obtain additional working capital or to complete a
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: The issuance of additional shares of common stock or preferred stock will not reduce the per-share redemption amount
−Removed: in the trust account, but:
−Removed: significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our IPO;
−Removed: subordinate the rights of holders of shares of common stock if we issue shares of preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded
−Removed: to our shares of common stock;
−Removed: cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability
−Removed: to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
−Removed: adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares of common stock.
−Removed: Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could
−Removed: and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
−Removed: • acceleration
−Removed: of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
−Removed: that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
−Removed: immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
−Removed: inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
−Removed: while the debt security is outstanding.
−Removed: inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
−Removed: a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
−Removed: on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
−Removed: • limitations
−Removed: on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
−Removed: vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
−Removed: • limitations
−Removed: on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of
−Removed: our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
−Removed: If we incur indebtedness, our lenders will not
−Removed: have a claim on the cash in the trust account and such indebtedness will not decrease the per-share redemption amount in the trust account.
−Removed: We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in
−Removed: connection with our business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
−Removed: We may, in connection with our business combination
−Removed: and subject to requisite stockholder approval under Delaware law, reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business
−Removed: The transaction may require a stockholder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the stockholder is a tax
−Removed: resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity.
−Removed: We do not intend to make any cash distributions to stockholders
−Removed: to pay such taxes.
−Removed: Stockholders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
−Removed: Resources could be spent in researching acquisitions
−Removed: that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less
−Removed: than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
−Removed: target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
−Removed: substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others.
−Removed: If we decide not to complete a
−Removed: specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
−Removed: if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our business combination for any number of reasons
−Removed: including those beyond our control.
−Removed: Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely
−Removed: affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our business combination,
−Removed: our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants
−Removed: will expire worthless.
−Removed: Ladenburg Thalmann may have a conflict of interest in rendering services
−Removed: to us in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: We have entered into a Business Combination Marketing
−Removed: Agreement with Ladenburg Thalmann.
−Removed: Pursuant to this agreement, Ladenburg Thalmann will provide certain specified services to us in connection
−Removed: with our initial business combination, though such services will not include the provision of any M&A-related advisory services.
−Removed: agreement will provide that we will pay Ladenburg Thalmann the Marketing Fee for such services upon the consummation of our initial business
−Removed: combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, 2.5% of the gross proceeds of our IPO.
−Removed: In the ordinary course of business, Ladenburg
−Removed: Thalmann and its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its own
−Removed: account and the accounts of customers, in the debt or equity securities of us, our affiliates or other entities that may be involved in
−Removed: the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Marketing Agreement, and may provide advisory and other services to one or more
−Removed: actual or potential business combination targets, investors or other parties to any business combination or other transaction entered
−Removed: into by us, for which services Ladenburg Thalmann or one or more of its affiliates may be paid fees, including fees conditioned upon the
−Removed: closing of a particular business combination or other transaction or transactions.
−Removed: This financial interest may result in Ladenburg Thalmann
−Removed: having a conflict of interest when providing the services to us in connection with an initial business combination.
−Removed: We may issue notes or other debt securities, or
−Removed: otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
−Removed: and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
−Removed: Although we presently have no commitments to issue
−Removed: any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our IPO, we may choose to incur substantial debt
−Removed: to complete our business combination.
−Removed: We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a
−Removed: waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
−Removed: As such, no issuance of debt
−Removed: will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account.
−Removed: Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety
−Removed: of negative effects, including:
−Removed: and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
−Removed: · acceleration
−Removed: of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
−Removed: that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
−Removed: immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
−Removed: inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
−Removed: while the debt security is outstanding;
−Removed: inability to pay dividends on our shares of common stock;
−Removed: a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
−Removed: on our shares of common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
−Removed: · limitations
−Removed: on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
−Removed: vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
−Removed: · limitations
−Removed: on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of
−Removed: our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
−Removed: We may only be able to complete one business combination
−Removed: with the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business
−Removed: which may have a limited number of products or services.
−Removed: This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
−Removed: Of the net proceeds from our IPO and the sale of the
−Removed: private placement warrants, $65,000,000 is available to complete our business combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes
−Removed: up to approximately $1,625,000 for the payment of fees under the Business Combination Marketing Agreement).
−Removed: We may effectuate our business combination with a single
−Removed: target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time.
−Removed: However, we may not be able to effectuate
−Removed: our business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting
−Removed: issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the
−Removed: financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis.
−Removed: By completing our business combination
−Removed: with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks.
−Removed: we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other
−Removed: entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single
−Removed: Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
−Removed: dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset;
−Removed: upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
−Removed: This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous
−Removed: economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in
−Removed: which we may operate subsequent to our business combination.
−Removed: We may attempt to simultaneously complete business
−Removed: combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our business combination and give rise to increased
−Removed: costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
−Removed: If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses
−Removed: that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on
−Removed: the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
−Removed: our business combination.
−Removed: With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs
−Removed: with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks
−Removed: associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
−Removed: If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
−Removed: We may attempt to complete our business combination
−Removed: with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is
−Removed: not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
−Removed: In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to
−Removed: effectuate our business combination with a privately held company.
−Removed: Very little public information generally exists about private companies,
−Removed: and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential business combination on the basis of limited information,
−Removed: which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
−Removed: Risks Relating to our Management and Directors
−Removed: to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
−Removed: some of whom may join us following a business combination.
−Removed: While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business
−Removed: combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct.
−Removed: Further, the loss of
−Removed: key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business .
−Removed: Our ability to successfully effect a business combination
−Removed: is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel.
−Removed: We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our key personnel,
−Removed: at least until we have consummated our initial business combination.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain with
−Removed: us for the immediate or foreseeable future, either due to health conditions or otherwise.
−Removed: In addition, none of our officers is required
−Removed: to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, our officers will have conflicts of interest in allocating management
−Removed: time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
−Removed: We do not have employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our officers.
−Removed: The unexpected loss of the services
−Removed: of our key personnel could have a detrimental effect on us.
−Removed: The role of our key personnel after a business
−Removed: combination, however, cannot presently be ascertained.
−Removed: Although some of our key personnel may serve in senior management or as members
−Removed: of the Board of Directors or advisory positions following a business combination, it is likely that most, if not all, of the management
−Removed: of the target business will remain in place.
−Removed: While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination,
−Removed: we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct.
−Removed: These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
−Removed: of operating a public company which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
−Removed: This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
−Removed: We are dependent upon our officers and directors
−Removed: and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
−Removed: Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small
−Removed: group of individuals and, in particular, Mr.
−Removed: Liu and our other officers and directors.
−Removed: We believe that our success depends on the continued
−Removed: service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our business combination.
−Removed: In addition, our officers and directors
−Removed: are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
−Removed: management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due
−Removed: We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers.
−Removed: The unexpected
−Removed: loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
−Removed: Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting
−Removed: agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination.
−Removed: These agreements may provide for them to receive
−Removed: compensation following our business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a
−Removed: particular business combination is the most advantageous.
−Removed: Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company
−Removed: after the completion of our business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection
−Removed: with the business combination.
−Removed: Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and
−Removed: could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
−Removed: render to us after the completion of the business combination.
−Removed: The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence
−Removed: their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law.
−Removed: believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our business combination will not be the determining
−Removed: factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination.
−Removed: There is no certainty, however, that
−Removed: any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our business combination.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that any of our key
−Removed: personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us.
−Removed: The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will
−Removed: remain with us will be made at the time of our business combination.
−Removed: Our officers and directors may not have significant experience
−Removed: or knowledge regarding the jurisdiction or industry of the target business we may seek to acquire.
−Removed: We may consummate a business combination with a
−Removed: target business in any geographic location or industry we choose.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have enough
−Removed: experience or have sufficient knowledge relating to the jurisdiction of the target or its industry to make an informed decision regarding
−Removed: a business combination.
−Removed: We may have a limited ability to assess the management
−Removed: of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our business combination with a target business whose management may not
−Removed: have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
−Removed: When evaluating the desirability of effecting our
−Removed: business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due
−Removed: to a lack of time, resources or information.
−Removed: Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove
−Removed: to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected.
−Removed: Should the target’s management
−Removed: not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination
−Removed: business may be negatively impacted.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination
−Removed: could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
−Removed: Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
−Removed: The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate
−Removed: may resign upon completion of our business combination.
−Removed: The departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively
−Removed: impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
−Removed: The role of an acquisition candidates’ key personnel upon
−Removed: the completion of our business combination cannot be ascertained at this time.
−Removed: Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition
−Removed: candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our business combination, it is possible
−Removed: that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
−Removed: As a result, we may need to reconstitute
−Removed: the management team of the post-transaction company in connection with our initial business combination, which may adversely impact our
−Removed: ability to complete an acquisition in a timely manner or at all.
−Removed: Our officers and directors will allocate their
−Removed: time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
−Removed: conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our business combination.
−Removed: Our officers and directors are not required to, and
−Removed: will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations
−Removed: and our search for a business combination and their other businesses.
−Removed: We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion
−Removed: of our business combination.
−Removed: Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to
−Removed: substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
−Removed: Our independent
−Removed: directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities.
−Removed: If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs
−Removed: require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their
−Removed: ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our business combination.
−Removed: Certain of our officers and directors are now,
−Removed: and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted
−Removed: by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
−Removed: Following the completion of our IPO and until we consummate
−Removed: our business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses.
−Removed: Our sponsor and
−Removed: officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with other blank check companies like ours or other entities (such
−Removed: as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in making and managing investments in a similar business.
−Removed: Our officers and directors also may become aware of
−Removed: business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual
−Removed: Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
−Removed: These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation
−Removed: to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law.
−Removed: We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
−Removed: our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
−Removed: to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest.
−Removed: In fact, we may enter into a business
−Removed: combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so.
−Removed: Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types
−Removed: conducted by us.
−Removed: Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
−Removed: Our sponsor, officers and directors may have a conflict of interest
−Removed: in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination.
−Removed: Our sponsor and officers and directors have waived
−Removed: their right to redeem their sponsor shares or any other shares purchased in this offering or thereafter, or to receive distributions from
−Removed: the trust account with respect to their sponsor shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate a business combination.
−Removed: the shares and any private warrants acquired prior to this offering will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination.
−Removed: The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting
−Removed: a target business and completing a business combination.
−Removed: Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying
−Removed: and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing
−Removed: of a particular business combination are appropriate and, in our stockholders’, best interest.
−Removed: This risk may become more acute
−Removed: as the deadline for completing our initial business combination nears.
−Removed: Our officers and directors or their affiliates have pre-existing
−Removed: fiduciary and contractual obligations and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business
−Removed: opportunity should be presented.
−Removed: officers and directors or their affiliates have pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations to other companies.
−Removed: Accordingly, they
−Removed: may participate in transactions and have obligations that may be in conflict or competition with our consummation of our initial business
−Removed: Additionally, a potential target business may be presented by our management team to another entity prior to its presentation
−Removed: to us and we may not be afforded the opportunity to engage in a transaction with such target business.
−Removed: Our amended and restated
−Removed: certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless
−Removed: such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity
−Removed: is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
−Removed: Accordingly, if any
−Removed: of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he
−Removed: or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business
−Removed: combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines
−Removed: to present the opportunity to us.
−Removed: For example, our Chief Executive Officer is affiliated
−Removed: with Ladenburg, Thalmann, which was also the underwriter in our IPO.
−Removed: He owes a pre-existing fiduciary duty to Ladenburg, Thalmann
−Removed: and will present opportunities to them prior to presenting them to us, if, for example, a potential target company is open to either raising
−Removed: funds in an offering or engaging in a transaction with a SPAC.
−Removed: This may limit the number of potential targets they present to us for purposes
−Removed: of completing a business combination.
−Removed: These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor
−Removed: and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
−Removed: For a more detailed description of
−Removed: the pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations of our management team ,
−Removed: and the potential conflicts of interest that such obligations may present, see the section titled “ Management — Conflicts
−Removed: of Interest .”
−Removed: Our officers and directors and their affiliates will control a
−Removed: substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
−Removed: Upon consummation of our IPO, our sponsor, officers
−Removed: and directors and their affiliates will own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (excluding accounting
−Removed: for any private warrants).
−Removed: Further, our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates could determine in the future to purchase our
−Removed: securities in the open market or in private transactions, to the extent permitted by law, to increase their holdings in order to influence
−Removed: the vote or magnitude of the number of stockholders seeking to tender their shares to us.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business
−Removed: combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation
−Removed: of our trust account, and our warrants and rights will expire worthless.
−Removed: In connection with any vote for a proposed business combination,
−Removed: our sponsor officers and directors have agreed to vote their sponsor shares, as well as any public shares acquired in or after this offering
−Removed: in favor of any proposed business combination.
−Removed: Past performance by members of our management
−Removed: team and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
−Removed: Information regarding performance by, or businesses
−Removed: associated with, members of our management team and their respective affiliates, is presented for informational purposes only.
−Removed: experience and performance, including related to acquisitions, of members of our management team and their respective affiliates, is not
−Removed: a guarantee either:
−Removed: (1) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination;
−Removed: or (2) of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate.
−Removed: You should not rely on the historical record
−Removed: of our management team’s or their affiliates’ performance, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us
−Removed: or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward.
−Removed: Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates
−Removed: may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
−Removed: We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
−Removed: our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
−Removed: to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest.
−Removed: In fact, we may enter into a business
−Removed: combination with a target business that is affiliated with one or more of our sponsors, directors or officers.
−Removed: We do not have a policy
−Removed: that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us.
−Removed: such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
−Removed: We may engage in a business combination with one
−Removed: or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing
−Removed: holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
−Removed: In light of the involvement of our initial stockholders,
−Removed: officers and directors, and their affiliates with other businesses, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with or
−Removed: competitive with our initial stockholders, officers and directors, and their respective affiliates.
−Removed: Our directors also serve as officers
−Removed: and/or board members for other entities.
−Removed: Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders,
−Removed: officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with
−Removed: any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any
−Removed: such entity or entities.
−Removed: Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
−Removed: we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction
−Removed: was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors.
−Removed: Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
−Removed: investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a
−Removed: financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsors,
−Removed: officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not
−Removed: be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
−Removed: Moreover, we may, at our option, pursue an affiliated
−Removed: joint acquisition opportunity with an initial stockholder or one of their affiliates or with other entities to which an officer or director
−Removed: has a fiduciary, contractual or other obligation or duty.
−Removed: Any such parties may co-invest with us in the target business at the time of
−Removed: our initial business combination, or we could raise additional proceeds to complete the acquisition by making a future issuance of securities
−Removed: to any such parties, which may give rise to certain conflicts of interest.
−Removed: Since our sponsor, officers and directors will
−Removed: lose their entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether
−Removed: a particular business combination target is appropriate for our business combination.
−Removed: In June 2021, our sponsor purchased 1,437,500 shares
−Removed: of our common stock, for $25,000.
−Removed: Subsequently, we amended and restated our subscription agreement with the sponsor on two occasions and
−Removed: ultimately issued it an additional 187,500 shares of common stock, for an aggregate of 1,625,000 shares prior to the investment in the
−Removed: company of $25,000 by our sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible.
−Removed: Giving effect to these issuances, our sponsor and
−Removed: other initial stockholders own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after our IPO.
−Removed: The founder shares will be worthless if we do not
−Removed: complete an business combination.
−Removed: In addition, our sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 2,500,000 private placement warrants, for a purchase
−Removed: price of $2,500,000, or $1.00 per warrant, that will also be worthless if we do not complete a business combination.
−Removed: The founder shares are identical to the shares of common
−Removed: stock included in the units being sold in our IPO except that (i) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions and
−Removed: (ii) our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive
−Removed: their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement shares and public shares in connection with the completion
−Removed: of our business combination, (B) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and public
−Removed: shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: (x) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in connection with an business
−Removed: combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated our business combination within the timeframe set forth
−Removed: therein or (y) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity and (C)
−Removed: to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares
−Removed: if we fail to complete our business combination within 9 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our
−Removed: IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions
−Removed: from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our business combination within the prescribed
−Removed: The personal and financial interests of our officers
−Removed: and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an business combination
−Removed: and influencing the operation of the business following the business combination.
−Removed: Since our sponsor, officers and directors may not
−Removed: be eligible to be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may
−Removed: arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our business combination.
−Removed: At the closing of our business combination, our sponsor,
−Removed: officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
−Removed: with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
−Removed: There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf.
−Removed: financial interests of our sponsor, officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
−Removed: combination and completing an business combination.
−Removed: Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
−Removed: Our management may not have control of a target business after
−Removed: our initial business combination.
−Removed: We cannot provide assurance that new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities
−Removed: necessary to profitably operate such business.
−Removed: We may structure our initial business combination
−Removed: so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
−Removed: of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
−Removed: of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to
−Removed: be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: We will not consider any transaction that does not
−Removed: meet such criteria.
−Removed: Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
−Removed: to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
−Removed: ascribed to the target and us in the business combination.
−Removed: For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
−Removed: number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
−Removed: In this case, we would acquire
−Removed: a 100% interest in the target.
−Removed: However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common stock, our stockholders
−Removed: immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction.
−Removed: In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger
−Removed: share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired.
−Removed: Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not
−Removed: be able to maintain control of the target business.
−Removed: We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold.
−Removed: of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority
−Removed: of our stockholders do not agree.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem, upon our initial business combination,
−Removed: our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, nor will we consummate our initial
−Removed: business combination if we would otherwise become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules.
−Removed: As a result, we may be able
−Removed: to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction
−Removed: and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions
−Removed: in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements
−Removed: to sell their shares to our founders, officers, directors, advisors or any of their respective affiliates.
−Removed: In the event the aggregate
−Removed: cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount
−Removed: required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available
−Removed: to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be
−Removed: returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination (including, potentially, with the same
−Removed: In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check
−Removed: companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including their warrant
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments,
−Removed: including our warrant agreement, in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that some of
−Removed: our stockholders or warrant holders may not support.
−Removed: In order to effectuate an initial business combination,
−Removed: blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including
−Removed: their warrant agreements.
−Removed: For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
−Removed: thresholds, extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant
−Removed: agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend
−Removed: our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: To the extent any such amendment would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any of the securities offered
−Removed: through the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for,
−Removed: the affected securities.
−Removed: The provisions of our amended and restated certificate
−Removed: of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release
−Removed: of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share
−Removed: amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended with the approval
−Removed: of holders of a majority of our shares of common stock who attend and vote in a general meeting, which is a lower amendment threshold
−Removed: than that of some other blank check companies.
−Removed: It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: to facilitate the completion of an business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
−Removed: Some other blank check companies have a provision in
−Removed: their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those which relate to a company’s pre-business
−Removed: combination activity, without approval by a supermajority of the company’s stockholders.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of
−Removed: incorporation provides that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-business combination activity may be amended if approved
−Removed: by holders of at least a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock.
−Removed: Our sponsor and other initial stockholders, which beneficially
−Removed: own 20% of our shares of common stock upon the closing of our IPO (not taking into account ownership of the private placement warrants),
−Removed: will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: As a result, we may be able to amend the
−Removed: provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than
−Removed: some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree.
−Removed: stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: Certain agreements related to our IPO may be amended
−Removed: without stockholder approval.
−Removed: Certain agreements, including the letter agreement
−Removed: among us and our initial stockholders, officers and directors and the registration rights agreement among us and our initial stockholders
−Removed: may be amended without stockholder approval.
−Removed: These agreements contain various provisions, including transfer restrictions on our sponsor
−Removed: shares and private placement warrants and the securities included therein, that our public stockholders might deem to be material.
−Removed: we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination,
−Removed: it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve
−Removed: one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination.
−Removed: Any such amendments
−Removed: would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise
−Removed: have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
−Removed: We may be unable to obtain additional financing
−Removed: to complete our business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or
−Removed: abandon a particular business combination .
−Removed: Although we believe that the net proceeds of our IPO
−Removed: and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our business combination, because we have not
−Removed: yet identified any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction.
−Removed: proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our business
−Removed: combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant
−Removed: number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions
−Removed: to purchase shares in connection with our business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
−Removed: To the extent that additional
−Removed: financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction
−Removed: or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate.
−Removed: In addition, even if we do not need
−Removed: additional financing to complete our business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target
−Removed: The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the
−Removed: target business.
−Removed: None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after
−Removed: our business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our business combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately
−Removed: $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: In certain circumstances,
−Removed: our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
−Removed: Risk Related to Our Securities
−Removed: We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be
−Removed: adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants.
−Removed: Our warrants are issued in registered form under
−Removed: a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.
−Removed: The warrant agreement provides that
−Removed: the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision.
−Removed: warrant agreement requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change
−Removed: that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a
−Removed: manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
−Removed: our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants
−Removed: is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert
−Removed: the warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of
−Removed: shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
−Removed: We may amend the terms of the rights in a
−Removed: way that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding rights.
−Removed: Our rights are issued in registered form under a rights
−Removed: agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent, and us.
−Removed: The rights agreement provides that the terms
−Removed: of the rights may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision.
−Removed: The rights agreement
−Removed: requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding rights in order to make any change that adversely affects the
−Removed: interests of the registered holders
−Removed: Our founders paid an aggregate of $25,000 or approximately
−Removed: an average of $0.0161 per share, for the sponsor shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from
−Removed: the purchase of our shares of common stock.
−Removed: The difference between the public offering price per
−Removed: share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the shares of common stock and none to the rights or warrants included in the units)
−Removed: and the pro forma net tangible book value per share after our IPO constitutes the dilution to you and the other the investors in our IPO.
−Removed: Our founders acquired the sponsor shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution.
−Removed: Upon the consummation of our
−Removed: IPO, and assuming no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units, you and the other public stockholders will incur an immediate
−Removed: and substantial dilution of approximately 95.7% (or $8.37 per share) (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option)
−Removed: (or 96.2%, or $8.42 per share if the over-allotment is exercised in full), the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value
−Removed: per share of $0.38 (or $0.33 if the over-allotment is exercised in full) and the effective initial offering price of $8.75 per unit (adjusted
−Removed: to include the value of the rights.
−Removed: Investors may view our units as less attractive
−Removed: than those of other blank check companies.
−Removed: Unlike other blank check companies that sell units
−Removed: comprised of shares and warrants each to purchase one full share in their public offerings, in our IPO we sold units comprised of shares
−Removed: of common stock, rights entitling the holder to receive one-seventh (1/7) of one share of common stock, and one-half of a warrant.
−Removed: rights and warrants will not have any voting rights and will expire and be worthless if we do not consummate an business combination.
−Removed: Furthermore, no fractional shares will be issued upon exercises of the warrants and it is not our intent to issue fractional shares upon
−Removed: conversion of any rights.
−Removed: As a result, unless you acquire at least two warrants, you will not be able to receive a share upon exercise
−Removed: of your warrants and if you acquire less than ten rights, you may, in our discretion, not receive one whole share.
−Removed: Any rounding down and
−Removed: extinguishment may be done with or without any in lieu cash payment or other compensation being made to the holder of the relevant rights.
−Removed: Accordingly, investors in our IPO will not be issued the same securities as part of their investment as they may have in other blank check
−Removed: company offerings, which may have the effect of limiting the potential upside value of your investment in our company.
−Removed: Because each unit contains one-half of one redeemable
−Removed: warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
−Removed: Each unit contains one-half of one redeemable warrant
−Removed: to acquire a share of common stock.
−Removed: No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade.
−Removed: Accordingly, unless you purchase at least two units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant.
−Removed: This is different from
−Removed: other offerings similar to ours whose units include one share and one warrant to purchase one whole share.
−Removed: We have established the components
−Removed: of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants
−Removed: will be exercisable in the aggregate for one half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one
−Removed: whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses.
−Removed: Nevertheless, this unit structure may
−Removed: cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
−Removed: There is no guarantee that our warrants will be
−Removed: in the money at the time they become exercisable, and they may expire worthless.
−Removed: The exercise price
−Removed: for our warrants, including our public warrants, is $11.50 per share of common stock.
−Removed: There is no guarantee that any of our warrants will
−Removed: be in the money following the time they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire worthless.
−Removed: A significant portion of our total outstanding
−Removed: shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future.
−Removed: This could cause the market price of our
−Removed: common stock and/or warrants to drop significantly.
−Removed: We have registered as part of
−Removed: our IPO the resale of the 1,625,000 founders shares, 2,500,000 private warrants, and 2,500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the
−Removed: exercise of the private warrants, which securities are owned by our sponsor and insiders.
−Removed: Although these shares of common stock and private
−Removed: warrants are subject to the transfer restrictions described in the insider letter, those securities may be immediately resold upon the
−Removed: expiration of those lockup periods.
−Removed: The market price of the shares of our common stock and warrants could decline as a result of the sale
−Removed: of a substantial number of our shares of common stock or warrants in the public market or the perception in the market that the holders
−Removed: of a large number of shares or warrants intend to sell their shares.
−Removed: Our warrant agreement and rights agreement with
−Removed: our transfer agent will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of
−Removed: New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants,
−Removed: which could limit the ability of warrant holders or rights holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
−Removed: Our warrant agreement and rights agreement with our
−Removed: transfer agent, which govern the terms of the warrants and rights, respectively, provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action,
−Removed: proceeding or claim against us or the warrant agent arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement shall be brought and
−Removed: enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that
−Removed: we and the warrant agent and rights agent irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for
−Removed: any such action, proceeding or claim.
−Removed: We and the warrant agent and rights agent will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction
−Removed: and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, this exclusive forum
−Removed: provision shall not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act, any other claim for which the federal
−Removed: courts have exclusive jurisdiction or any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act against us or any of
−Removed: our directors, officers, other employees or agents.
−Removed: Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits
−Removed: brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: In addition, stockholders
−Removed: cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: Other than with respect to claims under the Securities
−Removed: Act or Exchange Act, this choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s or right’s holder’s ability to bring
−Removed: a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits.
+Added: we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: Smaller reporting companies
+Added: may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: We expect that we will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long
+Added: as either (a) the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates does not equal or exceed $250 million as of the
+Added: prior June 30 th , or (b) our annual revenues
+Added: did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates did
+Added: not equal or exceed $700 million as of the prior June 30 th .
+Added: To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other
+Added: public companies difficult or impossible.
+Added: Our stock price may be volatile and may decline regardless of
+Added: our operating performance.
+Added: The market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate
+Added: significantly in response to numerous factors and may continue to fluctuate for these and other reasons, many of which are beyond our
+Added: control, including:
+Added: actual or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue and results of operations;
+Added: failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of the Company, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow us or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
+Added: announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, results of operations or capital commitments;
+Added: changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other healthcare-related companies generally, or those in the medical diagnostics industry in particular;
+Added: price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;
+Added: trading volume of our Common Stock;
+Added: the inclusion, exclusion or removal of our Common Stock from any indices;
+Added: changes in the Board or management;
+Added: transactions in our Common Stock by directors, officers, affiliates and other major investors;
+Added: lawsuits threatened or filed against us;
+Added: changes in laws or regulations applicable to our business;
+Added: changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities;
+Added: short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our capital stock;
+Added: general economic conditions in the United States;
+Added: pandemics or other public health crises, including, but not limited to, the COVID-19 pandemic (including additional variants such as the Omicron variant);
+Added: other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events;
+Added: the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.
+Added: The stock market has recently experienced extreme
+Added: price and volume fluctuations.
+Added: The market prices of securities of companies have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated
+Added: or disproportionate to their operating results.
+Added: In the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation
+Added: against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities.
+Added: Any similar litigation against us could result
+Added: in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: An active trading market for our Common Stock may not be created
+Added: or sustained.
+Added: We have listed our Common Stock and Warrants
+Added: on Nasdaq under the symbols “CDIO” and “CDIOW,” respectively.
+Added: We cannot assure you that an active trading market
+Added: for its Common Stock will be created or sustained.
+Added: Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of any trading market, your ability
+Added: to sell your shares of our Common Stock when desired or the prices that you may obtain for your shares.
+Added: Future sales of Common Stock in the public market could cause
+Added: our share price to decline significantly, even if our business is doing well.
+Added: The market price of our Common Stock could decline
+Added: as a result of sales of a large number of shares of Common Stock in the market, or the perception that these sales could occur.
+Added: are a total of 9,614,743 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 27, 2023.
+Added: In November 2022, we filed a registration statement
+Added: on Form S-1 under the Securities Act to register securities, including a primary offering of 3,486,686 shares issuable upon exercise of
+Added: outstanding warrants and 11,883,256 shares registered for resale by selling stockholders.
+Added: The SEC declared the registration statement
+Added: effective on January 24, 2023, and as such, those securities are freely tradeable at any time.
+Added: In addition, we registered the resale of
+Added: an additional 236,686 warrants, which if exercised, will also result in freely-tradeable Common Stock.
+Added: In addition, on March 22, 2023,
+Added: we filed, and the SEC declared effective, a Form S-8 registration statement covering the Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion
+Added: of stock-based grants and awards issued or issuable under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: Upon filing, the shares of Common
+Added: Stock covered by the Form S-8 the registration statement became eligible for sale in the public market, subject to Rule 144 limitations
+Added: applicable to affiliates.
+Added: In addition, we have agreed, at our expense,
+Added: to prepare and file registration statements with the SEC providing for the resale of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
+Added: convertible debentures (the “YA Convertible Debentures”) issued and to be issued to YA II PN, Ltd.
+Added: (“Yorkville”),
+Added: a fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP.
+Added: We expect to file the first registration statement covering the resale of Yorkville conversion
+Added: shares soon after filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: We expect to register for resale up to 20,363,637 shares of Common Stock that
+Added: are potentially issuable upon conversion of the YA Convertible Debentures.
+Added: That number assumes conversion at the lowest possible conversion
+Added: price of $0.55 per share, which we believe is an unlikely outcome but is contractually possible.
+Added: Yorkville is required to use its commercially
+Added: reasonable efforts to convert a minimum of at least $1,000,000 of principal amount in the aggregate of its Convertible Debentures per
+Added: calendar month.
+Added: In any event, we anticipate that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the YA Convertible Debentures
+Added: will result in a substantial number of shares being held by a single investor who will be free to sell significant blocks of stock, if
+Added: and when it elects to do so.
+Added: Together with our earlier registration statement
+Added: that was declared effective in January 2023, the S-8 registration statement and the availability of Rule 144 for resales of other securities,
+Added: virtually all of the shares of Common Stock we have issued in non-public transactions will be eligible to be freely traded in the public
+Added: market, subject to certain limitations applicable to our affiliates.
+Added: The resale, or expected or potential resale, of a substantial number
+Added: of our shares of Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price for our shares of Common Stock and make it
+Added: more difficult for investors to sell their shares of Common Stock at times and prices that they feel are appropriate.
+Added: In particular, we
+Added: expect that, because there will be a substantial number of shares registered pursuant to various registration statements, the applicable
+Added: selling securityholders will continue to offer such covered securities for a significant period of time, the precise duration of which
+Added: cannot be predicted.
+Added: Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to a registration statement
+Added: may continue for an extended period of time.
+Added: Sales of Common Stock pursuant to these registration
+Added: statements or pursuant to Rule 144 may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price
+Added: that we deem appropriate.
+Added: These sales also could cause the trading price of our Common Stock to fall and make it more difficult for investors
+Added: to sell shares of our Common Stock at a time and price that they deem appropriate.
+Added: If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research
+Added: about us or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations
+Added: regarding our Common Stock adversely, the trading price or trading volume of our Common Stock could decline.
+Added: The trading market for our Common Stock is influenced
+Added: in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors.
+Added: If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade our Common Stock, provide a more favorable recommendation
+Added: about our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the trading price of our Common Stock would likely
+Added: In addition, we currently expect that securities research analysts will establish and publish their own periodic projections
+Added: for our business.
+Added: These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve.
+Added: Our stock price may
+Added: decline if our actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts.
+Added: Furthermore, if no analysts commence
+Added: coverage of our Company, the trading price and volume for our Common Stock could be adversely affected.
+Added: If any analyst who may cover us
+Added: were to cease coverage of the Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which
+Added: in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of our Common Stock to decline.
+Added: Delaware law and provisions in our Charter and Bylaws could make
+Added: a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the trading price of its Common Stock.
+Added: Our Charter and Bylaws contain provisions that
+Added: could depress the trading price of our Common Stock by acting to discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control of the Company or changes
+Added: in our management that our stockholders may deem advantageous.
+Added: These provisions include the following:
+Added: the right of the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;
+Added: director removal solely for cause;
+Added: “blank check” preferred stock that the Board could use to implement a stockholder rights plan;
+Added: the right of the Board to issue our authorized but unissued Common Stock and preferred stock without stockholder approval;
+Added: no ability of our stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;
+Added: no right of our stockholders to act by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;
+Added: limitations on the liability of, and the provision of indemnification to, our director and officers;
+Added: the right of the board of directors to make, alter, or repeal the Bylaws;
+Added: advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.
+Added: Any provision of the Charter or Bylaws that
+Added: has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for
+Added: their shares of our Common Stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our Common Stock.
+Added: Our Bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of
+Added: Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between the Company and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’
+Added: ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or our directors, officers or employees.
+Added: The Bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery
+Added: of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a
+Added: breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL, the Charter or Bylaws or any action asserting
+Added: a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
+Added: These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s
+Added: ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees
+Added: and may discourage these types of lawsuits.
+Added: This provision would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created by
+Added: the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
+Added: The Bylaws provide further that, to
+Added: the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for resolving any
+Added: complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
+Added: However, Section 22 of the Securities Act provides
+Added: that federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over lawsuits brought under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
+Added: To the extent the exclusive forum provision restricts the courts in which claims arising under the Securities Act may
+Added: be brought, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision.
+Added: We note that investors cannot waive compliance
+Added: with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
+Added: Furthermore, the enforceability of similar choice of forum
+Added: provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a
+Added: court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable.
+Added: While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice
+Added: of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in
+Added: the exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.
+Added: If a court were to find the exclusive-forum provision contained in the Bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we
+Added: may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business.
+Added: We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
+Added: We currently intend to retain any future earnings
+Added: to finance the operation and expansion of its business and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
+Added: Moreover, the terms of any revolving credit facility into which we or any of our subsidiaries enters may restrict our ability to pay dividends,
+Added: and any additional debt we or any of our subsidiaries may incur in the future may include similar restrictions.
+Added: As a result, stockholders
+Added: must rely on sales of their Common Stock after price appreciation as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.
+Added: We may issue additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity
+Added: securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our Common Stock.
+Added: As of March 27, 2023, we have Warrants outstanding to purchase 7,854,627
+Added: shares of our Common Stock.
+Added: We will also have the ability to initially issue an aggregate of 3,216,516 shares of our Common Stock under
+Added: the Cardio Equity Incentive Plan, of which 1,759,599 options have been granted and are currently exercisable.
+Added: We also have issued $5.0
+Added: million of YA Convertible Debentures and expect to issue an additional $6.2 million of YA Convertible Debentures in the second quarter
+Added: The YA Convertible Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at varying rates depending on the trading price of
+Added: our Common Stock.
+Added: The maximum number of shares into which the Debentures could convert is 20,363,637 shares, if the YA Convertible Debentures
+Added: were converted at the “floor price” of $0.55 per share.
+Added: We do not expect the conversions to take place at the “floor
+Added: price” (as defined in the YA Convertible Debentures) of $0.55, although cannot guarantee that our stock price will not, in the future,
+Added: fall to a level that will result in conversions at the floor price.
+Added: Upon filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the holder of the
+Added: First YA Convertible Debenture will be able, but is not required, to convert that debenture into Common Stock, which, if so converted,
+Added: will result in immediate dilution to existing stockholders.
+Added: We may issue additional shares of our Common
+Added: Stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions or
+Added: repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances.
+Added: Our issuance of additional shares of Common
+Added: Stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects:
+Added: our existing stockholders’ proportionate ownership interest in the Company will decrease;
+Added: the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends (if any) in the future, may decrease;
+Added: the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of Common Stock may be diminished;
+Added: the market price of our shares of Common Stock may decline.
+Added: We may redeem the Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants prior
+Added: to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, as a warrant holder, thereby making your Public Warrants or Sponsor Warrants
+Added: We have the ability to redeem outstanding Public
+Added: Warrants and Sponsor Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant,
+Added: provided that the last reported sales price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
+Added: dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the
+Added: third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met.
+Added: Trading prices of our Common Stock have not historically exceeded the $18.00 per share redemption threshold.
+Added: If and when the Public Warrants
+Added: and Sponsor Warrants become redeemable, we may not exercise our redemption right unless there is a current registration statement in
+Added: effect with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants.
+Added: While we have registered the Common Stock issuable upon the
+Added: exercise of the Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants on a registration statement on Form S-1 that was declared effective by the SEC on
+Added: January 24, 2023, it must remain current and effective by future filings.
+Added: There can be no assurance that the registration statement will
+Added: still be effective at the time that we would like to exercise our redemption rights.
+Added: In the event we have determined to redeem the
+Added: Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants, holders would be notified of such redemption as described in the Warrant Agreement.
+Added: Specifically,
+Added: we would be required to fix a date for the redemption (the “Redemption Date”).
+Added: Notice of redemption would be mailed by first
+Added: class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date to the registered holders of the Public
+Added: Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books.
+Added: In addition, beneficial
+Added: owners of the redeemable Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants will be notified of such redemption via the Company’s posting
+Added: of the redemption notice to DTC.
+Added: Redemption of the Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants could force you (i) to exercise your
+Added: Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so,
+Added: (ii) to sell your Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to
+Added: hold your Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding
+Added: Public Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your Public
+Added: Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants.
+Added: None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable.
+Added: Warrants to purchase our Common Stock recently became exercisable,
+Added: which could increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.
+Added: As of the Closing of the Business Combination,
+Added: there were 7,854,627 Warrants outstanding, all of which are currently exercisable.
+Added: To the extent Warrants are exercised, additional shares
+Added: of Common Stock could be issued, which will result in dilution to our then existing stockholders and increase the number of shares eligible
+Added: for resale in the public market.
+Added: Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could depress the market price of our
+Added: Common Stock.
+Added: The Warrant Agreement designates the courts of the State of New
+Added: York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions
+Added: and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable
+Added: judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
+Added: The Warrant Agreement provides that, subject
+Added: to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement,
+Added: including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District
+Added: Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be
+Added: the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim.
+Added: We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such
+Added: courts represent an inconvenient forum.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits
+Added: brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United
+Added: States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
+Added: Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise
+Added: acquiring any interest in Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in the Warrant Agreement.
+Added: If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other
+Added: than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”)
+Added: in the name of any holder of Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to:
+Added: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state
+Added: and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions
+Added: (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action
+Added: by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
+Added: This choice-of-forum provision may limit
+Added: a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us, which may discourage
+Added: such lawsuits.
+Added: Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of the Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect
+Added: to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters
+Added: in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result
+Added: in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
+Added: Our management will be required to devote substantial time to
+Added: maintaining and improving its internal controls over financial reporting and the requirements of being a public company which may, among
+Added: other things, strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to accurately report our financial results
+Added: and prevent fraud.
+Added: As a privately held company, Legacy Cardio was
+Added: not required to comply with certain corporate governance and financial reporting practices and policies required of a publicly traded
+Added: As a publicly traded company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we were not required to incur
+Added: in the recent past, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined under the JOBS Act.
+Added: are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
+Added: The Sarbanes-Oxley
+Added: Act requires, among other things, that a company maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures (“DCP”) and internal
+Added: controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”).
+Added: Our management and other personnel have limited experience operating as a public
+Added: company, which may result in operational inefficiencies or errors, or a failure to improve or maintain effective ICFR and DCP necessary
+Added: to ensure timely and accurate reporting of operational and financial results.
+Added: Our existing management team will need to devote a substantial
+Added: amount of time to these compliance initiatives and may need to add personnel in areas such as accounting, financial reporting, investor
+Added: relations and legal in connection with operations as a public company.
+Added: Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting
+Added: controls and procedures in place is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently.
+Added: Our compliance with existing
+Added: and evolving regulatory requirements will result in increased administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention.
+Added: to Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“Section 404”), we are required to furnish certain certifications
+Added: and reports by management on our ICFR, which, after we are no longer an emerging growth company and if we become an accelerated or large
+Added: accelerated filer under SEC rules, must be accompanied by an attestation report on ICFR issued by our independent registered public accounting
+Added: To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed
+Added: period, we will be required to document and evaluate our ICFR, which is both costly and challenging.
+Added: Implementing any appropriate changes
+Added: to our internal controls may require specific compliance training for our directors, officers and employees, entail substantial costs
+Added: to modify our existing accounting systems, and take a significant period of time to complete.
+Added: Such changes may not, however, be effective
+Added: in maintaining the adequacy of our ICFR, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial
+Added: statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and could materially impair our ability to operate our business.
+Added: effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable and timely financial reports and are important to help prevent fraud.
+Added: Any failure by us to file our periodic reports in a timely manner may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information
+Added: and may lead to a decline in the price of our Common Stock.
+Added: In accordance with The Nasdaq Stock Market rules,
+Added: the majority of the directors of a company that has securities quoted on Nasdaq must be directors that are “independent” under
+Added: The various rules and regulations applicable to public companies make it more difficult and more expensive to maintain directors’
+Added: and officers’ liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to maintain
+Added: If we are unable to maintain adequate directors’ and officers’ insurance, our ability to recruit and retain qualified
+Added: officers and directors will be significantly curtailed.
+Added: We will need to grow the size of our organization and may experience
+Added: difficulties in managing this growth.
+Added: As our expansion plans and strategies develop,
+Added: and as it transitions into operating as part of a public company, it expects it will need additional managerial, operational, sales, marketing,
+Added: financial and other personnel.
+Added: Future growth would impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including:
+Added: • identifying,
+Added: recruiting, compensating, integrating, maintaining and motivating additional employees;
+Added: with demands on Management related to the increased size of its business;
+Added: • assimilating
+Added: different corporate cultures and business practices;
+Added: other entities’ books and records and conforming their practices to ours;
+Added: • integrating
+Added: operating, accounting and information technology systems of other entities with ours and in maintaining uniform procedures, policies and
+Added: standards, such as internal accounting controls;
+Added: our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures.
+Added: Our future financial performance and our ability
+Added: to expand our business will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth, and our management may also have
+Added: to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from day-to-day activities in order to devote a substantial amount of time to
+Added: managing these growth activities.
+Added: If we are not able to effectively expand our
+Added: organization by hiring new employees and expanding our groups of consultants and contractors, we may not be able to successfully implement
+Added: the tasks necessary to further develop and commercialize our product candidates and, accordingly, may not achieve our research, development
+Added: and commercialization goals.
+Added: We are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot
+Added: be certain that the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” will not make our Common Stock
+Added: less attractive to investors.
+Added: We are an “emerging growth company,”
+Added: as defined under the JOBS Act and will continue to be after the Business Combination is completed.
+Added: For so long as we are an emerging growth
+Added: company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
+Added: are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
+Added: of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
+Added: and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden
+Added: parachute payments not previously approved.
+Added: We could be an emerging growth company for up
+Added: to five years from the end of our most recently completed fiscal year, although we may lose such status earlier, depending on the occurrence
+Added: of certain events, including when we have generated total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or when we are deemed to be a
+Added: “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act, which means that the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates
+Added: exceeds $700 million as of December 31st of the prior year, or when we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt securities
+Added: during the prior three-year period.
+Added: We cannot predict if investors will not find
+Added: our Common Stock less attractive or our company less comparable to certain other public companies because we rely on these exemptions.
+Added: If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock ,
+Added: and our stock price may be more volatile.
+Added: Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies
+Added: can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards
+Added: apply to private companies.
+Added: We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards
+Added: and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth
+Added: As a “smaller reporting company” we are permitted
+Added: to provide less disclosure than larger public companies which may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.
+Added: We are currently a “smaller reporting company,”
+Added: as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
+Added: As a smaller reporting company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions
+Added: from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies.
+Added: Consequently, it may be more challenging for investors to analyze
+Added: our results of operations and financial prospects which may result in less investor confidence.
+Added: Investors may find our Common Stock less
+Added: attractive as a result of our smaller reporting company status.
+Added: If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive, there may be
+Added: a less active trading market for our Common Stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
+Added: There can be no assurance that
+Added: we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
+Added: If Nasdaq delists our shares or Public Warrants
+Added: from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, we and our securityholders
+Added: could face significant material adverse consequences including:
+Added: • a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
+Added: • reduced liquidity for our securities;
+Added: • a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock,”
+Added: which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading
+Added: activity in the secondary trading market for shares of our common stock;
+Added: • a limited amount of analyst coverage;
+Added: • a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
+Added: additional financing in the future.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Common Stock
+Added: The price of our Common Stock likely will be volatile like the
+Added: stocks of other early-stage companies.
+Added: The stock markets in general and the markets
+Added: for early-stage stocks have experienced extreme volatility.
+Added: The market for the Common Stock of smaller companies such as ours is characterized
+Added: by significant price volatility when compared to the shares of larger, more established companies that trade on a national securities
+Added: exchange and have large public floats, and we expect that our share price will be more volatile than the shares of such larger, more established
+Added: companies for the indefinite future.
+Added: In addition to the factors discussed in this
+Added: “Risk Factors” section, price declines in our Common Stock could also result from general market and economic conditions and
+Added: a variety of other factors, including:
+Added: • adverse actions taken by regulatory agencies with respect to our products;
+Added: • announcements of technological innovations, patents or new products by our competitors;
+Added: • regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
+Added: • any lawsuit involving us or our product candidates;
+Added: • announcements concerning our competitors, or the industry in which we compete in general;
+Added: • developments concerning any strategic alliances or acquisitions we may enter into;
+Added: • actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;
+Added: • changes in recommendations by securities analysts or lack of analyst coverage;
+Added: • deviations in our operating results from the estimates of analysts;
+Added: • our inability, or the perception by investors that we will be unable, to continue to meet
+Added: all applicable requirements for continued listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and the possible delisting of our
+Added: Common Stock;
+Added: • sales of our Common Stock by our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders
+Added: or sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock;
+Added: • loss of any of our key management personnel.
+Added: In the past, following periods of volatility
+Added: in the market price of a particular company’s securities, litigation has often been brought against that company.
+Added: Any such lawsuit
+Added: could consume resources and Management time and attention, which could adversely affect our business.
+Added: If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or
+Added: publish unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
+Added: The trading market for our Common Stock will
+Added: depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors.
+Added: Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on the company.
+Added: Because the Business Combination will
+Added: result in Cardio being acquired by a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”), research coverage from industry analysts
+Added: may be limited.
+Added: If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, our stock price and trading volume could be negatively
+Added: If any of the analysts who may cover the company
+Added: change their recommendation regarding our stock adversely, provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors or publishes
+Added: inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline.
+Added: If any analyst who may cover us ceases coverage
+Added: of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading
+Added: volume to decline.
+Added: Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who
+Added: do cover us downgrade our securities stock, its price would likely decline.
+Added: If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us, we
+Added: could lose market visibility, which in turn could cause the price of our securities to decline.
+Added: We have broad discretion in the use of our existing cash, cash
+Added: equivalents and the net proceeds from the Business Combination and may not use them effectively.
+Added: Our Management will have broad discretion in
+Added: the application of our existing cash, cash equivalents and the net proceeds from the Business Combination, and you will not have the opportunity
+Added: as part of your investment decision to assess whether such proceeds are being used appropriately.
+Added: Because of the number and variability
+Added: of factors that will determine our use of our existing cash, cash equivalents and the net proceeds from the Business Combination, their
+Added: ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use.
+Added: Our Management might not apply our cash resources in ways that
+Added: ultimately increase the value of your investment.
+Added: The failure by our Management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business.
+Added: Pending their use, we may invest our cash resources in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.
+Added: These investments may
+Added: not yield a favorable return to our stockholders.
+Added: A significant number of shares of our Common Stock are subject
+Added: to issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants and options and conversion of Convertible Debentures, which upon such exercise or conversion,
+Added: as the case may be, may result in dilution to our security holders.
+Added: We have outstanding:
+Added: • 3,249,993 public warrants, exercisable at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment
+Added: and subject to Cardio having an effective registration on file with the SEC which allows for the exercise for cash of the Public Warrants;
+Added: • 2,500,000 warrants issued to the Sponsor, exercisable at a price of $11.50 per share, subject
+Added: to adjustment;
+Added: • 1,759,600 Exchanged Options that were issued in exchange for Legacy Cardio options with an
+Added: exercise price of $3.90 per share, subject to adjustment;
+Added: • 2,204,627 Legacy Cardio Private Placement Warrants that were issued in exchange for outstanding
+Added: Cardio warrants, with exercise prices ranging between $3.90 and $6.21 per share, subject to adjustment;
+Added: 100,000 of these warrants were
+Added: exercised in March 2023.
+Added: In March 2023, we issued a Convertible Debenture in the principal
+Added: amount of $5.0 million and are obligated to issue a second Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $6.2 million upon satisfaction
+Added: of certain conditions.
+Added: These Convertible Debentures may be converted at the option of the holder at varying prices that will depend on
+Added: the trading price of our Common Stock at the time of conversion.
+Added: The conversion price could be as low as $0.55, although given current
+Added: trading prices of our Common Stock, we would expect any conversions to be at prices well above the “Floor Price.” Nevertheless,
+Added: it is possible that conversions of the Convertible Debentures will result in substantial dilution to our securityholders.
+Added: To the extent such warrants and options are exercised
+Added: or debentures converted, additional shares of our Common Stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the then existing holders
+Added: of our Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market.
+Added: Sales of substantial numbers of such shares
+Added: in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
+Added: Exercise of our Warrants is dependent upon the trading price
+Added: of our Common Stock.
+Added: Because of the disparity between the current stock price and the respective Warrant exercise prices, the Warrants
+Added: may never be in the money and may expire worthless.
+Added: The exercise prices of our currently outstanding
+Added: Warrants range from a high of $11.50 to a low of $3.90 per share.
+Added: We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise the Warrants,
+Added: and therefore, the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our Common Stock, the last reported
+Added: sales price for which was $4.25 per share on March 27, 2023.
+Added: If the trading price for our Common Stock is less than the applicable exercise
+Added: price of our Warrants, we believe holders of those Warrants will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants.
+Added: There is no guarantee that the
+Added: Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration, and, as such, the Warrants may expire worthless, and we may receive no proceeds
+Added: from the exercise of the Warrants.
+Added: We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock, and we do not
+Added: anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
+Added: We have never declared or paid cash dividends
+Added: on our Common Stock.
+Added: We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
+Added: We currently intend
+Added: to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business.
+Added: As a result, capital appreciation,
+Added: if any, of our Common Stock will be our stockholders’ sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
+Added: Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in
+Added: the public market by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.
+Added: Sales of a substantial number of shares of our
+Added: Common Stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our Common Stock
+Added: and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
+Added: We are unable to predict the effect that
+Added: sales may have on the prevailing market price of our Common Stock.
+Added: Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
+Added: designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings
+Added: that may be initiated by the Company’s stockholders, which could limit the Company’s stockholders’ ability to obtain
+Added: a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or our directors, officers and employees.
+Added: Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
+Added: Incorporation will require, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding
+Added: brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee
+Added: to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any
+Added: provision of the DGCL or our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim
+Added: against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery
+Added: in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines that there is an
+Added: indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal
+Added: jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction
+Added: of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction, or
+Added: (D) any action arising under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
+Added: This choice of forum provision may limit
+Added: a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company or its directors,
+Added: officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against the Company and its directors, officers and employees.
Alternatively,
−Removed: if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
−Removed: types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
−Removed: materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
−Removed: resources of our management and board of directors.
−Removed: A provision of our warrant agreement for the public
−Removed: warrants may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: Unlike most blank check companies, if (i)
−Removed: we issue additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of
−Removed: our initial business combination at a newly issued price of less than $9.20 per share;
−Removed: (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such
−Removed: issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business
−Removed: combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the volume weighted average
−Removed: trading price of our common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate
−Removed: our initial business combination (“Market Price”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the public warrants will
−Removed: be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the Market Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described
−Removed: above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the Market Value.
−Removed: This term of the warrants may make it more difficult
−Removed: for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business because the target entity owners may find such adjustment
−Removed: objectionable.
−Removed: We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to
−Removed: their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
−Removed: We have the ability to redeem outstanding public warrants
−Removed: at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, if, among other things, the last reported sales price of our
−Removed: common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and
−Removed: the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice
−Removed: of redemption to the warrant holders.
−Removed: The redemption price shall
−Removed: be either (i) if the holder of a warrant has followed the procedures specified in our notice of redemption and surrendered the warrant,
−Removed: the number of shares of common stock as determined in accordance with the “cashless exercise” provisions of the warrant agreement
−Removed: or (ii) if the holder of a warrant has not followed such procedures specified in our notice of redemption, the price of $0.01 per warrant.
−Removed: If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the
−Removed: underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
−Removed: As a result, we may redeem the public warrants as set forth
−Removed: above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants.
−Removed: Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force
−Removed: (1) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor (or exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis)
−Removed: at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so;
−Removed: (2) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might
−Removed: otherwise wish to hold your warrants;
−Removed: (3) request that we redeem your warrants
−Removed: by surrendering such warrants and receiving the redemption price as if the warrants were exercised on a “cashless” basis;
−Removed: or (4) accept the nominal redemption price of $0.01, which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption,
−Removed: we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
−Removed: The private warrants will be subject to redemption
−Removed: on the same terms as applicable to the public warrants.
−Removed: Our management’s ability to require holders
−Removed: of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer shares of common stock upon their exercise
−Removed: of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.
−Removed: If we call our public warrants for redemption after
−Removed: the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this report have been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder
−Removed: that wishes to exercise his warrant (including any warrants held by our sponsor, officers or directors, other purchasers of our founders’
−Removed: units, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management chooses to require holders to exercise
−Removed: their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of common stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would
−Removed: have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash.
−Removed: This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of
−Removed: the holder’s investment in our company.
−Removed: Our rights, warrants and founder shares may have
−Removed: an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our business combination.
−Removed: We have issued rights convertible into 928,571 of our
−Removed: shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 3,250,000 of our shares of common stock as part of the units offered in our IPO and, simultaneously
−Removed: with the closing of our IPO, an aggregate of 2,500,000 private placement warrants in a private placement.
−Removed: In each case, each whole warrants
−Removed: is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
−Removed: addition, our sponsor and other initial directors hold an aggregate of 1,625,000 founder shares in a private placement.
−Removed: In addition, if
−Removed: our sponsor makes any working capital loans, up to $2,400,000 of such loans may be converted into warrants, at the price of $1.00 per
−Removed: warrant at the option of the lender.
−Removed: To the extent we issue shares of common stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential
−Removed: for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make us a less
−Removed: attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business.
−Removed: Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares and reduce
−Removed: the value of the shares of common stock issued to complete the business transaction.
−Removed: Therefore, our rights, warrants and founder shares
−Removed: may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
−Removed: Additionally, the
−Removed: issuance, or even the possibility of issuance, of the shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price
−Removed: for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing.
−Removed: If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience
−Removed: dilution to your holdings.
−Removed: Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on
−Removed: its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions
−Removed: or reduce protections under Nasdaq rules available to them.
−Removed: Our securities, including our common stock, rights and
−Removed: warrants, are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market.
−Removed: We cannot guarantee that our securities will be approved for listing on Nasdaq for any
−Removed: particular period of time.
−Removed: Although after giving effect to our IPO we met, on a pro forma basis, the minimum listing standards set forth
−Removed: in the Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future
−Removed: or prior to our business combination.
−Removed: In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our business combination, we must
−Removed: maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels.
−Removed: Additionally, following closing of our business combination, we will
−Removed: be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements on a post-closing basis, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s
−Removed: continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we
−Removed: will be able to meet those listing requirements at that time.
−Removed: If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its
−Removed: exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
−Removed: limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
−Removed: liquidity with respect to our securities;
−Removed: determination that our shares of common stock are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares of common
−Removed: stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for
−Removed: our shares of common stock;
−Removed: limited amount of media and analyst coverage of our company;
−Removed: decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
−Removed: The National Securities Markets
−Removed: Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or pre-empts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
−Removed: which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our shares of common stock,
−Removed: warrants, and rights will be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, our units, shares of common stock, warrants, and rights will be covered
−Removed: Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states
−Removed: to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate
−Removed: or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case.
−Removed: While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or
−Removed: restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view
−Removed: blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank
−Removed: check companies in their states.
−Removed: Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and
−Removed: we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
−Removed: General Risks
−Removed: Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
−Removed: Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
−Removed: and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
−Removed: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that
−Removed: we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31,
−Removed: Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to comply with the independent
−Removed: registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Further, for as long as we
−Removed: remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
−Removed: requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: If we fail to maintain
−Removed: the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation.
−Removed: Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our business.
−Removed: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that
−Removed: our independent registered public accounting firm report on management’s evaluation of our system of internal controls.
−Removed: company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls.
−Removed: The development
−Removed: of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary
−Removed: to complete any such acquisition.
−Removed: Furthermore, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered
−Removed: in the implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results
−Removed: or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
−Removed: Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our
−Removed: reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our shares of common stock.
−Removed: We are an emerging growth company within the meaning
−Removed: of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies,
−Removed: this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public
−Removed: We are an “emerging growth company” within
−Removed: the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
−Removed: requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being
−Removed: required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
−Removed: regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
−Removed: advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
−Removed: We could be an emerging growth company for up to
−Removed: five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our shares of common stock
−Removed: held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth
−Removed: company as of the following December 31.
−Removed: We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will
−Removed: rely on these exemptions.
−Removed: If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading
−Removed: prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the
−Removed: trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
−Removed: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
−Removed: emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
−Removed: is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
−Removed: under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company
−Removed: can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but
−Removed: any such an election to opt out is irrevocable.
−Removed: We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when
−Removed: a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company,
−Removed: can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
−Removed: This may make comparison of our
−Removed: financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
−Removed: opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards
−Removed: Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
−Removed: company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure
−Removed: obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
−Removed: We will remain a smaller reporting
−Removed: company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250
−Removed: million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed
−Removed: fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second
−Removed: fiscal quarter.
−Removed: To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements
−Removed: with other public companies difficult or impossible.
−Removed: Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to
−Removed: comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.
−Removed: We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and
−Removed: local governments.
−Removed: In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
−Removed: Compliance with, and monitoring
−Removed: of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
−Removed: Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and
−Removed: application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and
−Removed: results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a
−Removed: material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
−Removed: We may be subject to cybersecurity risks
−Removed: following consummation of a business combination.
−Removed: Any entity we may seek to acquire may rely on information
−Removed: technology systems, including third-party hosted servers and cloud-based servers, to keep business, financial, and corporate records,
−Removed: communicate internally and externally, and operate other critical functions.
−Removed: If any of those internal systems or the systems of its third-party
−Removed: providers are compromised due to cyber incidents, then sensitive documents could be exposed or deleted, and the company’s ability
−Removed: to conduct business could be impaired.
−Removed: Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events.
−Removed: These incidents can
−Removed: include, but are not limited to, unauthorized access to systems, computer viruses or other malicious code, denial of service attacks,
−Removed: malware, ransomware, phishing, SQL injection attacks, human error, or other events that result in security breaches or give rise to the
−Removed: manipulation or loss of sensitive information or assets.
−Removed: Cyber incidents can be caused by various persons or groups, including disgruntled
−Removed: employees and vendors, activists, organized crime groups, and state-sponsored and individual hackers.
−Removed: Cyber incidents can also be caused
−Removed: or aggravated by natural events, such as earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, and telecommunications failures.
−Removed: In addition to operational
−Removed: and business consequences, if a target business’ cybersecurity is breached, it could be held liable to its customers or other parties
−Removed: in regulatory or other actions, and it may be exposed to reputation damages and loss of trust and business.
−Removed: This could result in costly
−Removed: investigations and litigation, civil or criminal penalties, fines, and negative publicity.
−Removed: Any of the foregoing could have a material
−Removed: adverse effect on the operations and profitability of a target business we seek to acquire.
−Removed: There may be tax consequences to our business
−Removed: combinations that may adversely affect us.
−Removed: While we expect to undertake any merger or acquisition
−Removed: with a target business so as to minimize taxes both to the acquired target business and us, such business combination might not meet the
−Removed: statutory requirements of a tax-free reorganization, or the parties might not obtain the intended tax-free treatment upon a transfer of
−Removed: shares or assets.
−Removed: A non-qualifying reorganization could result in the imposition of substantial taxes.
−Removed: Tax reform legislation enacted in the U.S.
−Removed: in 2017 could adversely affect our business and financial condition following a business combination.
−Removed: On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
−Removed: of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law, making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
−Removed: Changes under the Tax Act include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning
−Removed: after December 31, 2017, a mandatory deemed repatriation of previously untaxed cumulative foreign earnings (generally applicable to 10%
−Removed: stockholders of a “controlled foreign corporation” or “CFC” and taxed at reduced rates), a limitation of
−Removed: the tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of adjusted earnings (except for certain small businesses), a limitation of the deduction
−Removed: for net operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and the elimination of net operating loss carrybacks the transition to
−Removed: a “participation exemption system” for the taxation of earnings of foreign corporations, where a U.S.
−Removed: C corporation can generally
−Removed: deduct 100% of dividends received from the foreign source of income of a 10% owned foreign corporation, immediate deductions for certain
−Removed: new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time, and modifying or repealing many business deductions and credits.
−Removed: The overall impact of the Tax Act is uncertain, and it could make completing a business combination with us less appealing than with companies
−Removed: in other countries.
−Removed: In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to the Tax Act and what effect any
−Removed: legal challenges will have on the Tax Act, including litigation in the U.S.
−Removed: and international challenges brought by organizations such
−Removed: as the World Trade Organization.
−Removed: The impact of the Tax Act on holders of our securities is also uncertain and could be adverse.
−Removed: should consult with their legal and tax advisors with respect to the Tax Act and the potential tax consequences of investing in or holding
−Removed: our securities.
−Removed: We cannot predict how tax
−Removed: reform legislation will affect us, our initial business combination, or our investors.
−Removed: Legislative or other actions
−Removed: relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us, our investors, or our initial business combination.
−Removed: The rules dealing with U.S.
−Removed: federal income taxation are constantly under review by legislators and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S.
−Removed: Treasury Department.
−Removed: We cannot predict with certainty how any changes in the tax laws might affect us, our investors, or our initial business combination.
−Removed: New legislation and any U.S.
−Removed: Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could
−Removed: significantly and negatively affect the U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax consequences to us and our investors or could have other adverse consequences,
−Removed: including changes in tax rates that could impact our effective tax rate.
−Removed: Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding
−Removed: tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.
−Removed: There are no authorities addressing the proper
−Removed: allocation of tax basis to the components of a unit, and therefore, investors may not appropriately allocate such basis for U.S.
−Removed: income tax purposes.
−Removed: No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly
−Removed: addresses the treatment of a unit or instruments similar to a unit for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes and, therefore, that treatment
−Removed: is not entirely clear.
−Removed: We intend to treat the acquisition of a unit, for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, as the acquisition of one share
−Removed: of our common stock, one half of one warrant and one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of a share of our common stock upon the consummation
−Removed: of an initial business combination, and, by purchasing a unit, you agree to adopt such treatment for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for such unit between
−Removed: the one share of our common stock, one half of one warrant and one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of a share of our common stock upon
−Removed: the consummation of an initial business combination based on the relative fair market value of each at the time of issuance.
−Removed: allocated should be the stockholder’s tax basis in such share or right, as the case may be.
−Removed: Any disposition of a unit should be
−Removed: treated for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes as a disposition of the share of our share of our common stock, one half of one warrant and
−Removed: one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of a share of our common stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination comprising
−Removed: the unit, and the amount realized on the disposition should be allocated between the common stock and the right based on their respective
−Removed: relative fair market values at the time of disposition.
−Removed: The foregoing treatment of the unit and a holder’s purchase price allocation
−Removed: are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, or “IRS”, or the courts.
−Removed: The IRS or the courts may not agree with such characterization
−Removed: and investors could suffer adverse U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax consequences as a result.
−Removed: Accordingly, we urge each prospective investor to
−Removed: consult its own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit).
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the
−Removed: Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated
−Removed: by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company
−Removed: or our company’s directors, officers or other employees.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers,
−Removed: other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and certain other actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in
−Removed: the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service
−Removed: of process on such stockholder’s counsel except any action (A) as to which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware determines
−Removed: that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent
−Removed: to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive
−Removed: jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter
−Removed: jurisdiction.
−Removed: Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have
−Removed: notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: This choice of forum provision
−Removed: may limit or make more costly a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes
−Removed: with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.
−Removed: Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions,
−Removed: which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: will provide that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain
−Removed: Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
−Removed: created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits
−Removed: brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
−Removed: In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of
−Removed: an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
−Removed: be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules
−Removed: and regulations promulgated thereunder.
−Removed: We note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision
−Removed: and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
−Removed: created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating
−Removed: a Business Outside of the United States
−Removed: We may pursue a target company with operations or opportunities
−Removed: outside of the United States for our initial business combination.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating,
−Removed: agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject
−Removed: to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
−Removed: We may pursue a target a company with operations
−Removed: or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, and therefore may be subject to risks associated with
−Removed: cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination,
−Removed: conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
−Removed: and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
−Removed: If we effect our initial business combination with
−Removed: such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting,
−Removed: including any of the following:
−Removed: and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
−Removed: and regulations regarding currency redemption;
−Removed: corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
−Removed: governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
−Removed: listing and/or delisting requirements;
−Removed: and trade barriers;
−Removed: • regulations
−Removed: related to customs and import/export matters;
−Removed: or regional economic policies and market conditions;
−Removed: changes in regulatory requirements;
−Removed: payment cycles;
−Removed: issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
−Removed: fluctuations and exchange controls;
−Removed: of inflation;
−Removed: in collecting accounts receivable;
−Removed: and language differences;
−Removed: • underdeveloped
−Removed: or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
−Removed: • corruption;
−Removed: of intellectual property;
−Removed: unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
−Removed: changes and political upheaval;
−Removed: attacks and wars;
−Removed: • deterioration
−Removed: of political relations with the United States.
−Removed: We may not be able to adequately address these
−Removed: additional risks.
−Removed: If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such
−Removed: combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: After our initial business combination, substantially
−Removed: all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations in such
−Removed: Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and
−Removed: legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
−Removed: The economic, political and social conditions,
−Removed: as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business.
−Removed: Economic growth could be
−Removed: uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
−Removed: If in the future
−Removed: such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in
−Removed: certain industries.
−Removed: A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
−Removed: an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
−Removed: the ability of that target business to become profitable.
−Removed: After our business combination, it is possible
−Removed: that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United
−Removed: therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
−Removed: It is possible that after our business combination,
−Removed: a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located outside of the
−Removed: United States.
−Removed: As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal
−Removed: rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated
−Removed: upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
−Removed: In particular, investors should
−Removed: be aware that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of other applicable jurisdictions would recognize and enforce judgments of
−Removed: courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of
−Removed: the United States or any state in the United States or entertain original actions brought in another jurisdiction’s courts against
−Removed: us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
−Removed: If our management following our business combination
−Removed: is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could
−Removed: lead to various regulatory issues.
−Removed: Following our business combination, any or all of our
−Removed: management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the management of the target business at the time of the
−Removed: business combination will remain in place.
−Removed: Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States securities laws.
−Removed: new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such
−Removed: This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
−Removed: If we effect a business combination with a company
−Removed: located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may
−Removed: not be able to enforce our legal rights.
−Removed: If we effect a business combination with a company
−Removed: located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates will govern almost all of the material agreements
−Removed: relating to its operations.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that
−Removed: remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction.
−Removed: The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may
−Removed: not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States.
−Removed: The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any
−Removed: of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
−Removed: Additionally, if we acquire
−Removed: a company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets would be located outside of the United
−Removed: States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States.
−Removed: As a result, it may not be possible for investors
−Removed: in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments
−Removed: of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under Federal securities
−Removed: Because of the costs and difficulties inherent
−Removed: in managing cross-border business operations after we acquire it, our results of operations may be negatively impacted following a business
−Removed: Managing a business, operations, personnel or assets
−Removed: in another country is challenging and costly.
−Removed: Management of the target business that we may hire (whether based abroad or in the U.S.)
−Removed: may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting rules, legal regimes and
−Removed: labor practices.
−Removed: Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
−Removed: operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business) and may negatively impact our
−Removed: financial and operational performance.
−Removed: Many countries, and especially those in emerging
−Removed: markets, have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption
−Removed: and inexperience, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Our ability to seek and enforce legal protections,
−Removed: including with respect to intellectual property and other property rights, or to defend ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against
−Removed: us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which could adversely impact our operations, assets or financial condition.
−Removed: and regulations in many countries, including some of the emerging markets within the regions we will initially focus, are often ambiguous
−Removed: or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the municipal, state, regional and federal levels.
−Removed: attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict and inconsistent.
−Removed: Delay with respect to the enforcement
−Removed: of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor, could cause serious disruption
−Removed: to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.
−Removed: After our business combination, substantially all
−Removed: of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in such country.
−Removed: Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies,
−Removed: developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
−Removed: The economic, political and social conditions, as well
−Removed: as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business.
−Removed: The economies in developing markets
−Removed: we will initially focus on differ from the economies of most developed countries in many respects.
−Removed: Such economic growth has been uneven,
−Removed: both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
−Removed: If in the future such
−Removed: country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain
−Removed: A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive
−Removed: target business with which to consummate our business combination and if we effect our business combination, the ability of that target
−Removed: business to become profitable.
−Removed: Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies
−Removed: may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
−Removed: In the event we acquire a non-U.S.
−Removed: target, all revenues
−Removed: and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be
−Removed: adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency.
−Removed: The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are
−Removed: affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions.
−Removed: Any change in the relative value of such currency against
−Removed: our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our business combination, our
−Removed: financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation
−Removed: of our business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we
−Removed: are able to consummate such transaction.
−Removed: Because our business objective includes the possibility
−Removed: of acquiring one or more operating businesses with primary operations in emerging markets we will focus on, changes in the exchange rate
−Removed: between the U.S.
−Removed: dollar and the currency of any relevant jurisdiction may affect our ability to achieve such objective.
−Removed: For instance,
−Removed: the exchange rates between the Turkish lira or the Indian rupee and the U.S.
−Removed: dollar has changed substantially in the last two decades
−Removed: and may fluctuate substantially in the future.
−Removed: dollar declines in value against the relevant currency, any business combination
−Removed: will be more expensive and therefore more difficult to complete.
−Removed: Furthermore, we may incur costs in connection with conversions between
−Removed: dollars and the relevant currency, which may make it more difficult to consummate a business combination.
−Removed: Because foreign law could govern almost all of
−Removed: our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or elsewhere, which could result in a significant
−Removed: loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
−Removed: Foreign law could govern almost all of our material
−Removed: The target business may not be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available outside of
−Removed: such foreign jurisdiction’s legal system.
−Removed: The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction
−Removed: may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States.
−Removed: Judiciaries in such jurisdiction may also be relatively
−Removed: inexperienced in enforcing corporate and commercial law, leading to a higher than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any
−Removed: As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant
−Removed: loss of business and business opportunities.
−Removed: We may be exposed to liabilities under the
−Removed: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material adverse
−Removed: effect on our business.
−Removed: We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice
−Removed: Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political
−Removed: parties by U.S.
−Removed: persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
−Removed: We will have operations,
−Removed: agreements with third parties and may make sales overseas, which may experience corruption.
−Removed: Activities overseas may create the risk of
−Removed: unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company, because these parties
−Removed: are not always subject to our control.
−Removed: It will be our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees.
−Removed: our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants, or sales agents
−Removed: of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible.
−Removed: Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil
−Removed: sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
−Removed: In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which
−Removed: we invest or that we acquire.
−Removed: Corporate governance standards in foreign countries
−Removed: may not be as strict or developed as in the United States and such weakness may hide issues and operational practices that are detrimental
−Removed: to a target business.
−Removed: General corporate governance standards in some countries
−Removed: are weak in that they do not prevent business practices that cause unfavorable related party transactions, over-leveraging, improper accounting,
−Removed: family company interconnectivity and poor management.
−Removed: Local laws often do not go far to prevent improper business practices.
−Removed: stockholders may not be treated impartially and equally as a result of poor management practices, asset shifting, conglomerate structures
−Removed: that result in preferential treatment to some parts of the overall company, and cronyism.
−Removed: The lack of transparency and ambiguity in the
−Removed: regulatory process also may result in inadequate credit evaluation and weakness that may precipitate or encourage financial crisis.
−Removed: our evaluation of a business combination we will have to evaluate the corporate governance of a target and the business environment, and
−Removed: in accordance with United States laws for reporting companies take steps to implement practices that will cause compliance with all applicable
−Removed: rules and accounting practices.
−Removed: Notwithstanding these intended efforts, there may be endemic practices and local laws that could add risk
−Removed: to an investment we ultimately make and that result in an adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
−Removed: Companies in foreign countries may be subject to accounting,
−Removed: auditing, regulatory and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to public
−Removed: companies in the United States, which may make it more difficult or complex to consummate a business combination.
−Removed: In particular, the assets
−Removed: and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign company may not reflect its financial position or results of operations
−Removed: in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP and there may be substantially
−Removed: less publicly available information about companies in certain jurisdictions than there is about comparable United States companies.
−Removed: foreign companies may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as are United States companies with respect to such matters as insider
−Removed: trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the timely disclosure of information.
−Removed: Legal principles relating to corporate affairs and
−Removed: the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholders’ rights for foreign corporations
−Removed: may differ from those that may apply in the U.S., which may make the consummation of a business combination with a foreign company more
−Removed: We therefore may have more difficulty in achieving our business objective.
−Removed: Because a foreign judiciary may determine the scope
−Removed: and enforcement of almost all of our target business’ material agreements under the law of such foreign jurisdiction, we may be
−Removed: unable to enforce our rights inside and outside of such jurisdiction.
−Removed: The law of a foreign jurisdiction, may govern almost
−Removed: all of our target business’ material agreements, some of which may be with governmental agencies in such jurisdiction.
−Removed: assure you that the target business or businesses will be able to enforce any of their material agreements or that remedies will be available
−Removed: outside of such jurisdiction.
−Removed: The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements may have a material adverse
−Removed: impact on our future operations.
−Removed: A slowdown in economic growth in the markets that
−Removed: our business target operates in may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, the value of its equity
−Removed: shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination.
−Removed: Following the business combination, our results of
−Removed: operations and financial condition may be dependent on, and may be adversely affected by, conditions in financial markets in the global
−Removed: economy, and, particularly in the markets where the business operates.
−Removed: The specific economy could be adversely affected by various factors
−Removed: such as political or regulatory action, including adverse changes in liberalization policies, business corruption, social disturbances,
−Removed: terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war, natural calamities, interest rates, inflation, commodity and energy prices and various
−Removed: other factors which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, value of our equity shares and the
−Removed: trading price of our shares following the business combination.
−Removed: Regional hostilities, terrorist attacks, communal
−Removed: disturbances, civil unrest and other acts of violence or war may result in a loss of investor confidence and a decline in the value of
−Removed: our equity shares and trading price of our shares following our business combination.
−Removed: Terrorist attacks, civil unrest and other acts of violence
−Removed: or war may negatively affect the markets in which we may operates our business following our business combination and also adversely affect
−Removed: the worldwide financial markets.
−Removed: In addition, the countries we will focus on, have from time to time experienced instances of civil unrest
−Removed: and hostilities among or between neighboring countries.
−Removed: Any such hostilities and tensions may result in investor concern about stability
−Removed: in the region, which may adversely affect the value of our equity shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination.
−Removed: Events of this nature in the future, as well as social and civil unrest, could influence the economy in which our business target operates,
−Removed: and could have an adverse effect on our business, including the value of equity shares and the trading price of our shares following our
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: The occurrence of natural disasters may adversely
−Removed: affect our business, financial condition and results of operations following our business combination.
−Removed: The occurrence of natural disasters, including hurricanes,
−Removed: floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires and pandemic disease may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations
−Removed: following our business combination.
−Removed: The potential impact of a natural disaster on our results of operations and financial position is
−Removed: speculative, and would depend on numerous factors.
−Removed: The extent and severity of these natural disasters determines their effect on a given
−Removed: Although the long term effect of diseases such as the H5N1 “avian flu,” or H1N1, the swine flu, cannot currently
−Removed: be predicted, previous occurrences of avian flu and swine flu had an adverse effect on the economies of those countries in which they
−Removed: were most prevalent.
−Removed: An outbreak of a communicable disease in our market could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
−Removed: results of operations following our business combination.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that natural disasters will not occur in the future or
−Removed: that its business, financial condition and results of operations will not be adversely affected.
−Removed: Any downgrade of credit ratings of the country
−Removed: in which the company we acquire does business may adversely affect our ability to raise debt financing following our business combination.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that any rating organization
−Removed: will not downgrade the credit ratings of the sovereign foreign currency long-term debt of the country in which our business target operates,
−Removed: which reflect an assessment of the overall financial capacity of the government of such country to pay its obligations and its ability
−Removed: to meet its financial commitments as they become due.
−Removed: Any downgrade could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may
−Removed: negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our future variable rate debt and our ability to access the debt
−Removed: markets on favorable terms in the future.
−Removed: This could have an adverse effect on our financial condition following our business combination.
−Removed: Returns on investment in foreign companies may
−Removed: be decreased by withholding and other taxes.
−Removed: Our investments will incur tax risk unique to investment
−Removed: in developing economies.
−Removed: Income that might otherwise not be subject to withholding of local income tax under normal international conventions
−Removed: may be subject to withholding of income tax in a developing economy.
−Removed: Additionally, proof of payment of withholding taxes may be required
−Removed: as part of the remittance procedure.
−Removed: Any withholding taxes paid by us on income from our investments in such country may or may not be
−Removed: creditable on our income tax returns.
−Removed: We intend to seek to minimize any withholding tax or local tax otherwise imposed.
−Removed: However, there
−Removed: is no assurance that the foreign tax authorities will recognize application of such treaties to achieve a minimization of such tax.
−Removed: may also elect to create foreign subsidiaries to effect the business combinations to attempt to limit the potential tax consequences of
−Removed: a business combination.
−Removed: Unresolved Staff Comments
+Added: if a court were to find these provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable
+Added: in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such
+Added: matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
+Added: and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
+Added: This provision would not apply to any action
+Added: brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act and inclusive of rules and regulations thereunder.
+Added: Section 22 of the
+Added: Securities Act establishes concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over Securities Act claims.
+Added: Accordingly, both state and
+Added: federal courts have jurisdiction to hear such claims.
+Added: Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise
+Added: acquiring or holding or owning (or continuing to hold or own) any interest in any of the Company’s securities shall be deemed to
+Added: have notice of and consented to the foregoing bylaw provisions.
+Added: Although we believe these exclusive forum provisions benefit the Company
+Added: by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law and federal securities laws in the types of lawsuits to which each
+Added: applies, the exclusive forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for
+Added: disputes with the Company or the Company’s current or former directors, officers, stockholders or other employees, which may discourage
+Added: such lawsuits against the Company and its current and former directors, officers, stockholders and other employees.
+Added: In addition, a stockholder
+Added: that is unable to bring a claim in the judicial forum of its choosing may be required to incur additional costs in the pursuit of actions
+Added: which are subject to the exclusive forum provisions described above.
+Added: The Company’s stockholders will not be deemed to have waived
+Added: its compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as a result of the Company’s exclusive
+Added: forum provisions.
+Added: Further, the enforceability of similar exclusive
+Added: forum provisions in other companies’ organizational documents has been challenged in legal proceedings and it is possible that a
+Added: court of law could rule that these types of provisions are inapplicable or unenforceable if they are challenged in a proceeding or otherwise.
+Added: If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision contained in the Company’s bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in
+Added: an action, the Company may incur significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, all of which
+Added: could harm the Company’s results of operations.
+Added: The Company’s anti-takeover provisions could prevent or
+Added: delay a change in control of the company, even if such change in control would be beneficial to its stockholders.
+Added: Provisions of the Company’s Second Amended
+Added: and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger,
+Added: acquisition or other change in control of the Company, even if such change in control would be beneficial to its stockholders.
+Added: These provisions
+Added: • the authority to issue “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by
+Added: the Board of Directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt;
+Added: • prohibiting the use of cumulative voting for the election of directors;
+Added: • requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of its stockholders;
+Added: • advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board of Directors or for
+Added: proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
+Added: These provisions could also discourage proxy
+Added: contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause the Company to take other
+Added: corporate actions you desire.
+Added: In addition, because the Board of Directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management
+Added: team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team.
+Added: In addition, the Delaware General Corporation
+Added: Law (the “DGCL”), to which the post-combination Company is subject, prohibits it, except under specified circumstances, from
+Added: engaging in any mergers, significant sales of stock or assets or business combinations with any stockholder or group of stockholders who
+Added: owns at least 15% of its Common Stock.
+Added: We may acquire other companies or technologies, which could divert
+Added: our management’s attention, result in dilution to our stockholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our
+Added: operating results.
+Added: We may in the future seek to acquire
+Added: or invest in businesses, applications and services or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our services, enhance our
+Added: technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities.
+Added: The pursuit of potential acquisitions may divert the attention of management
+Added: and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
+Added: In addition, we do not have any
+Added: experience in acquiring other businesses.
+Added: If we acquire additional businesses, we may not be able to integrate the acquired personnel,
+Added: operations and technologies successfully, or effectively manage the combined business following the acquisition.
+Added: We also may not achieve
+Added: the anticipated benefits from the acquired business due to a number of factors, including:
+Added: • inability to integrate or benefit from acquired technologies or services in a profitable
+Added: • unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the acquisition;
+Added: • difficulty integrating the accounting systems, operations, and personnel of the acquired
+Added: • difficulties and additional expenses associated with supporting legacy products and hosting
+Added: infrastructure of the acquired business;
+Added: • difficulty converting the customers of the acquired business onto the Platform and contract
+Added: terms, including disparities in the revenue, licensing, support, or professional services model of the acquired company;
+Added: • diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
+Added: • adverse effects to our existing business relationships with business partners and customers
+Added: as a result of the acquisition;
+Added: • the potential loss of key employees;
+Added: • use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business;
+Added: • use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition.
+Added: In addition, a significant portion
+Added: of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed
+Added: for impairment at least annually.
+Added: In the future, if our acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges
+Added: to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
+Added: Acquisitions could also result
+Added: in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results.
+Added: if an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our operating results, business and financial position may suffer.
+Added: Financial reporting obligations of being a public company in
+Added: the United States are expensive and time-consuming, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance matters.
+Added: As a publicly traded company,
+Added: we will incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a privately company.
+Added: The obligations
+Added: of being a public company in the United States require significant expenditures and will place significant demands on our management and
+Added: other personnel, including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
+Added: regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) the Dodd-Frank
+Added: Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the listing requirements of the stock exchange on which our securities are listed.
+Added: These rules require the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and procedures, internal control
+Added: over financial reporting and changes in corporate governance practices, among many other complex rules that are often difficult to implement,
+Added: monitor and maintain compliance with.
+Added: Moreover, despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, the reporting requirements, rules,
+Added: and regulations will make some activities more time-consuming and costly, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth
+Added: company.” In addition, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director
+Added: and officer liability insurance.
+Added: Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we
+Added: comply with all of these requirements and to keep pace with new regulations, otherwise we may fall out of compliance and risk becoming
+Added: subject to litigation or being delisted, among other potential problems.
+Added: If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related
+Added: to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control
+Added: and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.
+Added: Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley
+Added: requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If we fail to comply with
+Added: the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to disclosure controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and
+Added: other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital
+Added: could be more difficult.
+Added: If material weaknesses or significant deficiencies are discovered or if we otherwise fail to achieve and maintain
+Added: the adequacy of our internal control, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal
+Added: controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley.
+Added: Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary
+Added: for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud.
+Added: If we cannot provide reliable financial
+Added: reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial
+Added: information, and the trading price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.
+Added: incurred and will continue to incur additional costs to remediate material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,
+Added: as described in Item 9A.
+Added: “Controls and Procedures.” The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules
+Added: and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities.
+Added: These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and
+Added: achieve strategic objectives.
+Added: Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.