Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
As discussed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, as further discussed below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a ma terial misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. During the fourth quarter of 2023, management identified a material weakness related to the preparation and independent review of journal entries, which resulted in a lack of segregation of duties over the preparation, review, and recording of journal entries. The failure to maintain appropriate segregation of duties had a pervasive impact and consequently, this deficiency impacted control activities over all financial statement account balances, classes of transactions, and disclosures.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Material Weakness
We are committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment. With the oversight of senior management, subsequent to December 31, 2023, a plan to remediate the underlying cause of the material weakness and improve the operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls was developed and was implemented. During the first quarter of 2024, we executed on all elements of our remediation plan as defined below and in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024. We continued to reinforce remediation efforts during the second and third quarters of 2024 and monitored operating effectiveness. As of September 30, 2024, management concluded that while no instances of improper segregation of duties over journal entries were identified, management will continue to monitor operating effectiveness through the fourth quarter before concluding on remediation of the material weakness. Specifically, the following remediation efforts occurred to ensure there were appropriate levels of independent reviews of journal entries, in order to address proper segregation of duties, including:
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Educating control owners to ensure that all design elements of the journal entry control are performed;
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Implementing additional attestations within our existing quarterly self-assessment process that address and reinforce proper segregation of duties over journal entries; and
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Enhancing our monitoring control that verifies that journal entries have a separate preparer and independent reviewer.
We believe these actions have meaningfully strengthened our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as disclosed above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II. Other Information
Item 1 . Legal Proceedings
We are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A . Risk Factors
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.