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The Company is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC with limited operating history.
−Removed: As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
−Removed: We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless.
+Added: As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record and history on which to base their investment decision.
+Added: We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objectives and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless.
While we believe that the past professional experiences of the Investment Team, including investment and financial experience of the Adviser’s senior management, will increase the likelihood that the Adviser will be able to manage the Company successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
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Our Board may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including without limitation to classify the Board, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.
+Added: Certain provisions of our Declaration of Trust could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the value of our common shares .
+Added: Our Declaration of Trust contains anti-takeover provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Company or to change the composition of our Board of Trustees.
+Added: Our Board of Trustees is divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered three-year terms.
+Added: This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of our Board of Trustees.
+Added: These provisions could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their common shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Company.
Price declines in the medium- and large-sized U.S.
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If similar events occurred in the medium- and large-sized U.S.
−Removed: corporate debt market, our NAV could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage and support our investment process.
−Removed: If the Adviser or Blackstone Credit were to lose any members of their respective senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
+Added: corporate debt market, our NAV could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations and the market price of our shares.
+Added: Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage and support our investment process.
+Added: If the Adviser or Blackstone Credit were to lose any members of their respective senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be significantly harmed.
Since we have no employees, we depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the broader networks of the Adviser and its affiliates.
The Adviser evaluates, negotiates, structures, executes, monitors and services our investments.
−Removed: Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of Blackstone Credit and its senior management team.
−Removed: The departure of any members of Blackstone Credit’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.
−Removed: Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify and analyze, and to invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.
+Added: Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of Blackstone
+Added: Credit and its senior management team.
+Added: The departure of any members of Blackstone Credit’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
+Added: Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify and analyze, and to invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.
The Adviser’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions.
−Removed: To achieve our investment objective, the Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process.
+Added: To achieve our investment objectives, the Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process.
The Adviser may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all.
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The Adviser depends on its broader organization’s relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities.
−Removed: If the Adviser or its organizations fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio.
+Added: If the Adviser or its broader organization fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio.
In addition, individuals with whom the Adviser or its broader organizations have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.
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We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.
−Removed: We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all capital commitments successfully.
+Added: We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all available capital successfully.
In addition, privately-negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace.
−Removed: As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our shares.
+Added: As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company
+Added: investments prior to purchasing our shares.
Our shareholders will have no input with respect to investment decisions.
These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our shares.
−Removed: To the extent we are unable to deploy all capital commitments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.
+Added: To the extent we are unable to deploy all available capital, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.
There is no assurance that we will be able to consummate investment transactions or that such transactions will be successful.
Blackstone Credit, the Company and their affiliates may also face certain conflicts of interests in connection with any transaction, including any warehousing transaction, involving an affiliate.
−Removed: We generally expect to call capital for investment purposes only at the time we have identified investment opportunities, but we may call capital even if we do not have investments identified for some or all of the capital being called.
−Removed: Until such time as we invest the proceeds of such capital calls in portfolio companies, we may use these amounts to repay indebtedness or pay distributions and we may also invest these amounts in cash, cash equivalents, U.S.
−Removed: government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment.
−Removed: We expect these temporary investments to earn yields substantially lower than the income that we expect to receive in respect of investments in secured debt (including senior secured, unitranche and second lien debt) and unsecured debt (including senior unsecured and subordinated debt), as well as related equity securities.
As required by the 1940 Act, a significant portion of our investment portfolio is and will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
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The amount of any distributions we may make is uncertain.
−Removed: Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our Private Offering.
+Added: Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from any securities offering.
Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to a shareholder that will lower such shareholder’s tax basis in its shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets.
We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator, if any.
−Removed: Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors
−Removed: described in this annual report.
+Added: Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus.
In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC may limit our ability to pay distributions.
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We cannot assure shareholders that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future.
−Removed: In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of our Private Offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of shareholders’ capital.
+Added: In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of shareholders’ capital.
A return of capital is a return of a shareholder’s investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.
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To the extent that the amount of the return of capital exceeds the shareholder’s basis in its shares, such excess amount will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s shares.
−Removed: Distributions from the proceeds of our Private Offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our portfolio companies.
−Removed: We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources, such as borrowings, if any, or proceeds from our Private Offering, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).
−Removed: Shareholders should understand that any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to make such expense reimbursements, if any.
−Removed: The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments.
+Added: Distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our portfolio companies.
+Added: We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources, such as borrowings, if any, or proceeds from securities offerings, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).
+Added: Any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Adviser or the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to make such expense reimbursements, if any.
+Added: The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our dividend reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments.
Shareholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive.
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The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or receipt of expense reimbursements, if any.
−Removed: Beginning from the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, until an Exchange Listing, we intend to offer to repurchase shares on a quarterly basis.
−Removed: As a result, shareholders will have limited opportunities to sell shares and, to the extent shareholders are able to sell shares under the program, shareholders may not be able to recover the amount of their investment in our shares.
−Removed: Beginning from the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, until an Exchange Listing, we intend to commence tender offers to allow shareholders to tender their shares on a quarterly basis at a price equal to NAV per share.
−Removed: The share repurchase program includes restrictions that limit shareholders ability to sell their shares.
−Removed: We intend to limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to any such repurchase offers to 2.5% of outstanding shares each quarter, with the exact amount to be set by the Board.
−Removed: To the extent that the number of shares put to us for repurchase exceeds the number of shares that we are able to purchase, we will repurchase shares on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares put to us for repurchase), not on a first-come, first-served basis.
−Removed: Unless shareholders tender all of their shares, they must generally maintain a minimum balance of $5,000 subsequent to submitting a portion of their shares for repurchase by us, which such minimum balance the Adviser may waive in its sole discretion.
−Removed: Although we expect to adopt a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase shares, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases.
−Removed: Our Board may not adopt a share repurchase program, and if such a program is adopted, may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion.
−Removed: Shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at all in the event our Board amends, suspends or terminates the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event.
−Removed: We will notify shareholders of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings.
−Removed: The share repurchase program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.
−Removed: The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our shareholders.
−Removed: In the event a shareholder chooses to participate in our share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share will be on the repurchase date.
−Removed: Although a shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the repurchase date, to the extent a shareholder seeks to sell shares to us as part of our periodic share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our shares will be on the repurchase date.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
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New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our shareholders, potentially with retroactive effect.
−Removed: Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities.
−Removed: Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans as set forth in this annual report and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of the Adviser to other types of investments in which the Adviser may have less expertise or little or no experience.
+Added: President Biden may support an enhanced regulatory agenda that imposes greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular.
+Added: In addition, uncertainty regarding legislation and regulations affecting the financial services industry or taxation could also adversely impact our business or the business of our portfolio companies.
+Added: Additionally, any changes to or repeal of the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities.
+Added: Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans as set forth in this prospectus and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of the Adviser to other types of investments in which the Adviser may have less expertise or little or no experience.
Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and the value of a shareholder’s investment.
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As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
+Added: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies subject us to foreign currency risks.
+Added: We hold assets and have made borrowings denominated in foreign currencies including British Pounds Sterling, Euros and Canadian Dollars, and may acquire assets or make borrowings denominated in other foreign currencies, which exposes us to foreign currency risk.
+Added: As a result, a change in foreign currency exchange rates may have an adverse impact on the valuation
+Added: of our assets or liabilities, as well as our income and cash flows.
+Added: As a result of foreign currency fluctuations, the value of our liabilities and expenses may increase or the value of our assets and income may decrease due to factors outside of our control, which can have a negative effect on our net asset value and cash available for distribution.
+Added: Any such changes in foreign currency exchange rates may impact the measurement of such assets or liabilities for purposes of maintaining RIC tax treatment or the requirements under the 1940 Act.
+Added: We may seek to hedge against currency exchange rate fluctuations by using financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, but there is no guarantee such efforts will be successful and such hedging strategies create additional costs.
+Added: See “ We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks, which may be costly and ineffective and could reduce our cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
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Although the broader outlook remains constructive and progress was made on trade, including a phase one deal with China and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, geopolitical instability continues to pose risk.
−Removed: In particular, the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus and related respiratory disease
−Removed: ("COVID-19") in many countries, which is a rapidly evolving situation, has disrupted global travel and supply chains, and has adversely impacted global commercial activity and a number of industries, such as transportation, hospitality and entertainment.
+Added: In particular, the current U.S.
+Added: political environment and the resulting uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S.
+Added: foreign investment, trade, taxation, economic, environmental and other policies under the current Administration, as well as the impact of geopolitical tension, such as a deterioration in the bilateral relationship between the U.S.
+Added: and China or the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, could lead to disruption, instability and volatility in the global markets.
+Added: Unfavorable economic conditions would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
+Added: These events may limit our investment originations, and limit our ability to grow and could have a material negative impact on our operating results, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
+Added: In addition, the outbreak of COVID-19 in many countries, along with more recent COVID-19 variants, has disrupted global travel and supply chains, and has adversely impacted global commercial activity and a number of industries, such as transportation, hospitality and entertainment.
The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19, or any future pandemics that may arise, which may have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions.
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These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
+Added: Inflation and supply chain risks may adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Economic activity has continued to accelerate across sectors and regions.
+Added: Nevertheless, due to global supply chain issues, a rise in energy prices, strong consumer demand as economies continue to reopen and other factors, inflation has accelerated in the U.S.
+Added: and globally.
+Added: We believe inflation is likely to continue in the near to medium-term, particularly in the U.S., with the possibility that monetary policy may tighten in response.
+Added: Persistent inflationary pressures and supply chain issues could affect our portfolio companies profit margins.
Terrorist attacks, acts of war or natural disasters may adversely affect our operations.
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and global economy and already has had and is expected to continue to have a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: There is an ongoing global outbreak of COVID-19, which has spread to over 200 countries and territories, including the United States, and has spread to every state in the United States.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2020, there was a global outbreak of COVID-19, which has spread to over 200 countries and territories, including the United States, and has spread to every state in the United States.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated COVID-19 as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19.
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Such actions are creating disruption in global supply chains, and adversely impacting a number of industries, including industries in which our portfolio companies operate.
−Removed: The outbreak has had a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and has triggered a period of global economic slowdown.
−Removed: The outbreak of COVID-19 has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse impact on our NAV, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and the businesses of our portfolio companies, among other factors.
−Removed: We expect that these impacts are likely to continue to some extent as the outbreak persists and potentially even longer.
−Removed: Although many or all facets of our business have been or could be impacted by COVID-19, we currently believe the following impacts to be the most material to the Company:
−Removed: • Our NAV per share has decreased as a result of the outbreak.
−Removed: Although our NAV per share has recovered to some extent from the initial impact of COVID-19, it has not fully recovered and may continue to experience negative impacts from COVID-19 in the future.
−Removed: It is possible that the fair value of our investments, and
−Removed: therefore our NAV per share, could continue to decrease during the period of the COVID-19 outbreak and potentially longer.
−Removed: We believe our investments in portfolio companies in certain industries have been and will continue to be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, and that our investments will generally be affected by the outbreak.
−Removed: • The portfolio companies that are borrowers of our loans may not be able to make interest payments, which would adversely impact our net income and results of operations.
−Removed: Many of these portfolio companies’ businesses are adversely affected by COVID-19 and are experiencing lost revenue as quarantines and other social disruption have slowed or stopped purchases of their products or services or have forced them to limit or suspend operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, although most of our loans are secured by first lien security interests in the applicable portfolio company’s assets, if a portfolio company defaults on its loan there is no guarantee we will be able to recover the principal amount of the loan.
−Removed: • Due to the COVID-19 outbreak we may not be able to find new financing for future investments or liquidity needs and, even if we are able to obtain such financing, such financing will likely not be on as favorable terms as we could have obtained prior to the outbreak of the pandemic.
−Removed: Furthermore, because of declining values of certain of our assets, we have and may continue to post additional unencumbered assets to secure certain of our loans, leaving less remaining unencumbered assets for future financing.
−Removed: These factors may limit our ability to make new investments and adversely impact our results of operations.
−Removed: • Because of the market conditions created by COVID-19, companies may be less likely to seek new borrowing, which could result in less investment opportunities for the Company, which in turn could result in more competition for investment opportunities and potentially less favorable terms for our new investments.
−Removed: The immediately preceding outcomes are those we consider to be most material as a result of the pandemic.
−Removed: We have also experienced and may experience other negative impacts to our business as a result of the pandemic that could exacerbate other risks described in this prospectus, including:
+Added: The outbreak of COVID-19 could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and has triggered a period of global economic slowdown.
+Added: The outbreak of COVID-19 and related effects, which continue to be unpredictable, could have a material adverse impact on our NAV, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and the businesses of our portfolio companies, among other factors.
+Added: Negative impacts to our business as a result of the pandemic could exacerbate other risks described herein, including:
• weakening financial conditions of or the bankruptcy or insolvency of portfolio companies, which may result in the inability of such portfolio companies to meet debt obligations, delays in collecting accounts receivable, defaults, or forgiveness or deferral of interest payments from such portfolio companies;
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• difficulty in valuing our assets in light of significant changes in the financial markets, including difficulty in forecasting discount rates and making market comparisons, and circumstances affecting the Adviser’s, Administrator’s and our service providers’ personnel during the pandemic;
−Removed: • limitations on our ability to raise new capital and to call capital from existing investors;
+Added: • limitations on our ability to raise new capital;
• significant changes to the valuations of pending investments;
−Removed: • limitations on our ability to make distributions to our shareholders due to material adverse impacts on our cash flows from operations or liquidity.
−Removed: The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the novel coronavirus on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and the performance of our investments.
−Removed: The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories,
−Removed: quarantines and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, the availability of effective vaccines, and uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown.
+Added: • imitations on our ability to make distributions to our shareholders due to material adverse impacts on our cash flows from operations or liquidity.
+Added: The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and the performance of our investments.
+Added: The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories, quarantines and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, the availability and use of effective vaccines, and uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown.
COVID-19 and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in these and other areas present uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
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The United Kingdom (the “ UK ”) formally left the European Union (the “ EU ”) on January 31, 2020 (commonly known as “ Brexit ”).
−Removed: The UK-EU trade relationship is currently subject to a transition period, which will expire on December 31, 2020.
−Removed: During this period, the UK will remain in the EU customs union and single market, and EU law will continue to apply to the UK, as the future UK-EU trade relationship is negotiated.
−Removed: The UK and the EU were to negotiate the terms of their future trading relationship during the transitional period.
−Removed: On December 24, 2020, negotiators representing the United Kingdom and the EU came to a preliminary trade agreement, which was subsequently ratified by the UK Parliament.
−Removed: The trade agreement must also be ratified by the European Parliament.
−Removed: Since the June 2016 referendum in the UK, global financial markets have experienced significant volatility due to the uncertainty around Brexit.
−Removed: There will likely continue to be considerable uncertainty as to the UK’s post-withdrawal and post-transition framework, in particular as to the arrangements which will apply to its relationships with the EU and with other countries.
−Removed: This process and/or the uncertainty associated with it may adversely affect the return on investments economically tied to the UK (and consequently the Company).
−Removed: This may be due to, among other things:
−Removed: (i) increased uncertainty and volatility in UK, EU and other financial markets;
−Removed: (ii) fluctuations in asset values;
−Removed: (iii) fluctuations in exchange rates;
−Removed: (iv) increased illiquidity of investments located, listed or traded within the UK, the EU or elsewhere;
−Removed: (v) changes in the willingness or ability of financial and other counterparties to enter into transactions, or the price at which and terms on which they are prepared to transact;
−Removed: and/or (vi) changes in legal and regulatory regimes to which our investments are or become subject.
+Added: On May 1, 2021, the E.U.-U.K.
+Added: Trade and Cooperation Agreement, or the TCA, became effective.
+Added: The TCA provides the United Kingdom and EU members with preferential access to each other’s markets, without tariffs or quotas on imported products between the jurisdictions, provided that certain rules of origin requirements are complied with.
+Added: However, economic relations between the United Kingdom and the EU will now be on more restricted terms than existed prior to Brexit.
+Added: The long-term effects of Brexit are expected to depend on, among other things, any agreements the UK has made, or makes to retain access to EU markets.
+Added: Brexit could adversely affect European or worldwide economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial and real estate markets.
+Added: In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate.
+Added: Any of these effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our business, business opportunities, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
+Added: Likewise, similar actions taken by other European and other countries in which we operate could have a similar or even more profound impact.
We may face a breach of our cyber security, which could result in adverse consequences to our operations and exposure of confidential information.
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Although Blackstone has implemented, and portfolio companies and service providers may implement, various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such systems could prove to be inadequate and, if compromised, could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function properly or fail to adequately secure private information.
−Removed: Blackstone and Blackstone Credit do not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Blackstone, Blackstone Credit, their affiliates, the Company, the shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which could be negatively impacted as a result.
+Added: Blackstone and Blackstone Credit do not control the cyber security plans and systems
+Added: put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Blackstone, Blackstone Credit, their affiliates, the Company, the shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which could be negatively impacted as a result.
Breaches, such as those involving covertly introduced malware, impersonation of authorized users and industrial or other espionage may not be identified even with sophisticated prevention and detection systems, potentially resulting in further harm and preventing them from being addressed appropriately.
−Removed: The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Blackstone’s, Blackstone Credit’s, their affiliates’, the Company’s and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to shareholders (and their
−Removed: beneficial owners), material non-public information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit and/or portfolio companies.
+Added: The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Blackstone’s, Blackstone Credit’s, their affiliates’, the Company’s and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to shareholders (and their beneficial owners), material non-public information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit and/or portfolio companies.
Blackstone, Blackstone Credit, the Company and/or a portfolio company could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any such failures, harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity, and other events that may affect their business and financial performance.
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Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.
+Added: Our Declaration of Trust includes exclusive forum and jury trial waiver provisions that could limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim or, if such provisions are deemed inapplicable or unenforceable by a court, may cause the Company to incur additional costs associated with such action.
+Added: Our Declaration of Trust provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any trustee, officer or other agent of the Company to the Company or our shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, Delaware statutory or common law, our Declaration of Trust, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine (for the avoidance of doubt, including any claims brought to interpret, apply or enforce the federal securities laws of the United States, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act or the securities or antifraud laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction.
+Added: In addition, our Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Company unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares join in the bringing of such action.
+Added: These provisions of our Declaration of Trust may make it more difficult for shareholders to bring a derivative action than a company without such provisions.
+Added: Our Declaration of Trust also includes an irrevocable waiver of the right to trial by jury in all such claims, suits, actions and proceedings.
+Added: Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our Common Shares shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to these provisions of our Declaration of Trust.
+Added: These provisions may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum or in a manner that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company or the Company’s trustees or officers, which may discourage such lawsuits.
+Added: Alternatively, if a court were to find the exclusive forum provision or the jury trial waiver provision to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions or in other manners, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, neither we nor any of our investors are permitted to waive compliance with any provision of the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Risks Related to Our Investments
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securities to shareholders located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise.
+Added: Because non-U.S.
securities may be purchased with and payable in foreign currencies, the value of these assets as measured in U.S.
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Default rates for mezzanine debt securities have historically been higher than has been the case for investment grade securities.
+Added: Risk Retention Vehicles .
+Added: We may invest in CLO debt and equity tranches and warehouse investments directly or indirectly through an investment in U.S.
+Added: and/or European vehicles (“ Risk Retention Vehicles ”) established for the purpose of satisfying U.S.
+Added: regulations that require eligible risk retainers to purchase and retain specified amounts of the credit risk associated with certain CLOs, which vehicles themselves are invested in CLO securities, warehouse investments and/or senior secured obligations.
+Added: Risk Retention Vehicles will be structured to satisfy the retention requirements by purchasing and retaining the percentage of CLO notes prescribed under the applicable retention requirements (the “ Retention Notes ”) and will include Risk Retention Vehicles with respect to CLOs managed by other collateral managers, but will not include Risk Retention Vehicles with respect to CLOs for which the Adviser or its affiliates acts as collateral manager.
+Added: Indirect investments in CLO equity securities (and in some instances more senior CLO securities) and warehouse investments through entities that have been established to satisfy the U.S.
+Added: retention requirements and/or the European retention requirements may allow for better economics for us (including through fee rebate arrangements) by creating stronger negotiating positions with CLO managers and underwriting banks who are incentivized to issue CLOs and who require the participation of a Risk Retention Vehicle to enable the CLO securities to be issued.
+Added: However, Retention Notes differ from other securities of the same ranking since the retention requirements prescribe that such Retention Notes must be held by the relevant risk retainer for a specified period.
+Added: In the case of European Risk Retention Vehicles, the prescribed holding period is the lifetime of the CLO, and in the case of U.S.
+Added: Risk Retention Vehicles it is the longer of (x) the period until the CLO has paid down its securities to 33% of their original principal amount, (y) the period until the CLO has sold down its assets to 33% of their original principal amount and (z) two years after the closing of the CLO.
+Added: In addition, Retention Notes are subject to other restrictions not imposed on other securities of the same ranking;
+Added: for example, Retention Notes may not be subject to credit risk mitigation, and breach of the retention requirements may result in the imposition of regulatory sanctions or, in the case of the European retention requirements, in claims being brought against the retaining party.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
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After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us.
−Removed: In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we
−Removed: would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
−Removed: We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.
+Added: In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
+Added: We have formed CLOs and may form additional CLOs in the future, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.
To finance investments, we may securitize certain of our secured loans or other investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments.
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Depending on how these CLOs are structured, an interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-qualifying” portfolio investment for purposes of the 1940 Act.
−Removed: If we create a CLO, we will depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders.
+Added: For the CLOs we create we will depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders.
The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues.
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We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates.
−Removed: General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, have a material adverse effect
−Removed: on our investment objectives and our rate of return on invested capital.
+Added: General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, have a material adverse effect on our investment objectives and our rate of return on invested capital.
In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it more expensive to use debt for our financing needs.
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There is no guarantee that a transition from LIBOR to an alternative will not result in financial market disruptions, significant increases in benchmark rates, or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, result of operations, financial condition, and unit price.
−Removed: In addition, the transition to a successor rate could potentially cause (i) increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, (ii) a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Company, or (iii) reduced effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedging.
+Added: In addition, the transition to a successor rate could potentially cause (i) increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, (ii) a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Company, or (iii) reduced effectiveness of related Company transactions, such as hedging.
It remains uncertain how such changes would be implemented and the effects such changes would have on the Company, issuers of instruments in which the Company invests and financial markets generally.
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Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:
−Removed: the ability to cause the commencement of
−Removed: enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
+Added: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
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A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income and NAV.
−Removed: Certain of our borrowers may also be impacted by tariffs or other matters affecting international trade.
+Added: Certain of our portfolio companies may also be impacted by tariffs or other matters affecting international trade.
Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable.
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Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.
+Added: A portion of our portfolio may be invested in the life sciences industry.
+Added: Investments in the life sciences industry involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses.
+Added: For example, investing in these assets involves substantial risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
+Added: the obsolescence of products;
+Added: erosion of sales due to generic or biosimilar competition;
+Added: change in government policies and governmental investigations;
+Added: potential litigation alleging negligence, products liability torts, breaches of warranty, intellectual property infringement and other legal theories;
+Added: extensive and evolving government regulation;
+Added: disappointing results from preclinical testing in new indications;
+Added: indications of safety concerns;
+Added: insufficient clinical trial data in certain jurisdictions to support the safety or efficacy of the product candidate;
+Added: difficulty in obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals in each additional proposed jurisdiction;
+Added: inability to manufacture sufficient quantities of the product for development or commercialization in a timely or cost-effective manner;
+Added: substantial commercial risk;
+Added: and the fact that, even after regulatory approval has been obtained, the product and its manufacturer are subject to continual regulatory review, and any discovery of previously unknown problems with the product or the manufacturer may result in restrictions or recalls.
+Added: Many of these companies may operate as a loss, or with substantial
+Added: variations in operating results for a period of time after product approval.
+Added: In addition, many of the companies will need substantial additional capital to support additional research and development activities and may face intense competition from biopharmaceutical companies with greater financial resources, more extensive research and development capabilities and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.
+Added: Biopharmaceutical product sales may also be lower than expected due to pricing pressures, insufficient demand, product competition, failure of clinical trials, lack of market acceptance, obsolescence, loss of patent protection, the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic or other factors and development-stage product candidates may fail to reach the market.
+Added: Unexpected side effects, safety or efficacy concerns can arise with respect to a product, leading to product recalls, withdrawals or declining sales of our life sciences portfolio companies.
Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries, which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if there is a downturn in a particular industry in which a number of our investments are concentrated.
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A downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, we had significant investments in issuers in the health care and software industries.
If an industry in which we have significant investments suffers from adverse business or economic conditions, as these industries have to varying degrees, a material portion of our investment portfolio could be affected adversely, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
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Policy changes on the local, state and federal level, such as the expansion of the government’s role in the healthcare arena and alternative assessments and tax increases specific to the healthcare industry or healthcare products as part of federal health care reform initiatives, could fundamentally change the dynamics of the healthcare industry.
−Removed: Investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
−Removed: Investments in middle market companies involve the same risks that apply generally to investments in larger, more established companies.
−Removed: However, such investments have more pronounced risks in that middle market companies:
−Removed: • may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
−Removed: • have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
−Removed: • are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons;
+Added: Investing in large private U.S.
+Added: borrowers may limit the Fund’s ability to achieve high growth rates during times of economic expansion.
+Added: Investing in originated assets made to large private U.S.
+Added: borrowers may result in the Company underperforming other segments of the market, particularly during times of economic expansion, because large private U.S.
+Added: borrowers may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities in the financial markets.
+Added: As a result, our value may not rise at the same rate, if at all, as other funds that invest in smaller market capitalization companies that are more capable of responding to economic and industrial changes.
+Added: Investing in private companies involves a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
+Added: These risk include that:
+Added: • these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
+Added: • these companies frequently have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
+Added: • these companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons;
therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
−Removed: • generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position.
+Added: • these companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position.
In addition, our executive officers, Trustees and members of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies;
−Removed: • may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.
+Added: • these companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
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First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress.
−Removed: Second, the depth and breadth of experience of management in private companies tends to be less than that at public companies, which makes such companies more likely to
−Removed: depend on the management talents and efforts of a smaller group of persons and/or persons with less depth and breadth of experience.
+Added: Second, the depth and breadth of experience of management in private companies tends to be less than that at public companies, which makes such companies more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a smaller group of persons and/or persons with less depth and breadth of experience.
Therefore, the decisions made by such management teams and/or the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our investments and, in turn, on us.
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As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of our target portfolio companies may affect our investment returns.
−Removed: Fourth, little public information generally exists about private companies.
−Removed: Further, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements.
+Added: Fourth, limited public information generally exists about private companies.
+Added: Fifth, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements.
We must therefore rely on the ability of the Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies.
The Adviser would typically assess an investment in a portfolio company based on the Adviser’s estimate of the portfolio company’s earnings and enterprise value, among other things, and these estimates may be based on limited information and may otherwise be inaccurate, causing the Adviser to make different investment decisions than it may have made with more complete information.
−Removed: These companies and their financial information will generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies.
+Added: These private companies and their financial information will not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies.
If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.
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A TRS is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty.
−Removed: We may enter into repurchase agreements.
−Removed: Subject to our investment objective and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes.
−Removed: Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Company of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
−Removed: The agreement provides that the Company will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests).
−Removed: The Company does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation.
−Removed: In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Company could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Company seeks to enforce its rights thereto;
+Added: We may enter into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements.
+Added: Subject to our investment objectives and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes.
+Added: Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by us of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
+Added: The agreement provides that we will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests).
+Added: We do not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation.
+Added: In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, we could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which we seek to enforce its rights thereto;
(2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period;
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In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement.
−Removed: In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Company generally will seek to liquidate such collateral.
−Removed: However, the exercise of the Company’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Company could suffer a loss.
+Added: In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, we generally will seek to liquidate such collateral.
+Added: However, the exercise of our right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, we could suffer a loss.
+Added: Subject to our investment objectives and policies, we invest in repurchase agreements as a seller, also known as a “reverse repurchase agreement.” Our use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in our use of leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional portfolio investments.
+Added: There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that we have sold but remains obligated to repurchase.
+Added: If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experiences insolvency, we may be adversely affected.
+Added: Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, we would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities.
+Added: In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements transactions, our NAV will decline, and, in some cases, we may be worse off than if we had not used such instruments.
We may enter into securities lending agreements.
−Removed: We may from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such loan.
+Added: We may from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at or above 150% immediately after each such loan.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
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Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S.
−Removed: securities, cash or cash equivalents (e.g., negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent.
+Added: government securities, cash or cash equivalents (e.g., negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent.
If the Company enters into a securities lending arrangement, the Adviser, as part of its responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement, will invest the Company’s cash collateral in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives and strategies.
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In addition to the risks described above, such arrangements are subject to risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.
+Added: Certain categories of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more categories may be subject to mandatory clearing in the future.
+Added: The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared over-the-counter derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that a clearing house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations (including, but not limited to, financial obligations and legal obligations to segregate margins collected by the clearing house) to the Company.
+Added: Counterparty risk with respect to certain exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives may be further complicated by recently enacted U.S.
+Added: financial reform legislation.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Debt Financing.”
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Hedging activities also involve the risk of an imperfect correlation between the hedging instrument and the asset being hedged, which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and on the instrument being hedged.
−Removed: Use of hedging activities may not prevent significant losses and could increase our losses.
+Added: Use of hedging activities may not prevent
+Added: significant losses and could increase our losses.
Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders.
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Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact our return on equity.
−Removed: Technological innovations and industry disruptions.
+Added: Technological innovations and industry disruptions may negatively impact us.
Current trends in the market generally have been toward disrupting a traditional approach to an industry with technological innovation, and multiple young companies have been successful where this trend toward disruption in markets and market practices has been critical to their success.
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Any of these new approaches could damage the Company’s investments, significantly disrupt the market in which it operates and subject it to increased competition, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of investments.
+Added: We may invest through various joint ventures .
+Added: From time to time, we may hold a portion of its investments through partnerships, joint ventures, securitization vehicles or other entities with third-party investors (collectively, “ joint ventures ”).
+Added: Joint venture investments involve various risks, including the risk that we will not be able to implement investment decisions or exit strategies because of limitations on our control under applicable agreements with joint venture partners, the risk that a joint venture partner may become bankrupt or may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Company, the risk that a joint venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to the Company’s objectives, the risk of liability based upon the actions of a joint venture partner and the risk of disputes or litigation with such partner and the inability to enforce fully all rights (or the incurrence of additional risk in connection with enforcement of rights) one partner may have against the other, including in connection with foreclosure on partner loans, because of risks arising under state law.
+Added: In addition, we may, in certain cases, be liable for actions of our joint venture partners.
+Added: The joint ventures in which we participate may sometimes be allocated investment opportunities that might have otherwise gone entirely to the Company, which may reduce our return on equity.
+Added: Additionally, our joint venture investments may be held on an unconsolidated basis and at times may be highly leveraged.
+Added: Such leverage would not count toward the investment limits imposed on us by the 1940 Act.
+Added: We are subject to risks associated with investing alongside other third parties.
+Added: We may invest in joint ventures alongside third parties through joint ventures, partnerships or other entities in the future.
+Added: Such investments may involve risks not present in investments where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that such third party may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objectives.
+Added: In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for actions of such third party.
+Added: More specifically, joint ventures involve a third party that has approval rights over activity of the joint venture.
+Added: The third party may take actions that are inconsistent with our interests.
+Added: For example, the third party may decline to approve an investment for the joint venture that we otherwise want the joint venture to make.
+Added: A joint venture may also use investment leverage which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested.
+Added: Generally, the amount of borrowing by the joint venture is not included when calculating our total borrowing and related leverage ratios and is not subject to asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act.
+Added: If the activities of the joint venture were required to be consolidated with our activities because of a change in GAAP rules or SEC staff interpretations, it is likely that we would have to reorganize any such joint venture.
Syndication of Co-Investments.
−Removed: From time to time, the Company may make an investment with the expectation of offering a portion of its interests therein as a co-investment opportunity to third-party investors.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, that the closing of such co-investment will be consummated in a timely manner, that any syndication will take place on terms and conditions that will be preferable for the Company or that expenses incurred by the Company with respect to any such syndication will not be substantial.
−Removed: In the event that the Company is not successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, the Company may consequently hold a greater concentration and have more exposure in the related investment than initially was intended, which could make the Company more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic and/or business conditions with respect thereto.
−Removed: Moreover, an investment by the Company that is not syndicated to co-investors as originally anticipated could significantly reduce the Company’s overall investment returns.
+Added: From time to time, we may make an investment with the expectation of offering a portion of its interests therein as a co-investment opportunity to third-party investors.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, that the closing of such co-investment will be consummated in a timely manner, that any syndication will take place on terms and conditions that will be preferable for the Company or that expenses incurred by us with respect to any such syndication will not be substantial.
+Added: In the event that we are not successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, we may consequently hold a greater concentration and have more exposure in the related investment than initially was intended, which could make the Company more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic and/or business conditions with respect thereto.
+Added: Moreover, an investment by us that is not syndicated to co-investors as originally anticipated could significantly reduce our overall investment returns.
New Investment Techniques
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Risks Related to the Adviser and Its Affiliates
−Removed: The Adviser has limited prior experience managing a BDC.
−Removed: Although the Adviser’s management team consists of substantially the same personnel that form the investment and operations teams that provided sub-advisory services to five FS Investments BDCs, neither the Adviser nor Blackstone Credit has prior experience managing a BDC without a third-party partner.
−Removed: Therefore, the Adviser may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives.
−Removed: As a result, an investment in our shares may entail more risk than the shares of a comparable company with a substantial operating history.
−Removed: The 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles previously managed by the Adviser’s management team.
−Removed: For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S.
−Removed: private or thinly-traded public companies.
−Removed: The failure to comply with these provisions in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a BDC or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties, which could be material.
−Removed: The Adviser’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder its ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.
The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.
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The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.
+Added: The incentive fee based on income takes into account our past performance.
+Added: Following the consummation of the IPO, the Incentive Fee based on income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter by reference to our aggregate net investment income, as adjusted, from the calendar quarter then ending and the Trailing Twelve Quarters.
+Added: The effect of calculating the incentive fee using reference to the Trailing Twelve Quarters is that, in certain circumstances, an incentive fee based on income will be payable to the Adviser although our net income for such quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate or the incentive fee will be higher than it would have been if calculated based on our performance for the applicable quarter without taking into account the Trailing Twelve Quarters.
+Added: For example, if we experience a net loss for any particular quarter, an incentive fee may still be paid to the Adviser if such net loss is less than the net loss for the most recent quarter that preceded the Trailing Twelve Quarters.
+Added: In such circumstances, the Adviser would be entitled to an incentive fee whereas it would not have been entitled to an incentive fee if calculated solely on the basis of our performance for the applicable quarter.
There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations that the Adviser’s senior management and Investment Team have to other clients.
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In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our shareholders.
−Removed: Our investment objective may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles.
−Removed: In particular, we
−Removed: will rely on the Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy.
+Added: Our investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles.
+Added: In particular, we will rely on the Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy.
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities that are unrelated to us.
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There may be trademark risk, as we do not own the Blackstone name.
−Removed: We do not own the Blackstone name, but we are permitted to use it as part of our corporate name pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
−Removed: Use of the name by other parties or the termination of the Advisory Agreement may harm our business.
+Added: We do not own the Blackstone name, but we are permitted to use it as part of our corporate name pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
+Added: Use of the name by other parties or the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement may harm our business.
Risks Related to Business Development Companies
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conversely, the failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a BDC.
−Removed: Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets.
+Added: Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets.
Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not Qualifying Assets.
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As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose.
−Removed: If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.
+Added: If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.
We expect to borrow for investment purposes.
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Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.
−Removed: As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
+Added: As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objectives, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.
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Risks Related to Debt Financing
−Removed: We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for loss on amounts invested in us and may increase the risk of investing in us.
−Removed: Borrowed money may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders, and result in losses.
+Added: When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us and may increase the risk of investing in us.
+Added: Leverage may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders, and result in losses.
The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital.
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We use and intend to continue to use leverage to finance our investments.
−Removed: The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.
+Added: The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.
There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
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The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board, a majority of whom are independent trustees with no material interests in such transactions.
−Removed: Although borrowings by the Company have the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Company’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Company’s cost of funds.
−Removed: In addition, borrowings by the Company may be secured by the investors’ Capital Commitments as well as by the Company’s assets and the documentation relating to such borrowing may provide that during the continuance of a default under such borrowing, the interests of the investors may be subordinated to such borrowing.
+Added: Although leverage has the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Company’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Company’s cost of funds.
+Added: In addition, borrowings and reverse repurchases agreements or similar arrangements in which the Company may engage may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Company’s assets and the documentation relating to such transactions may provide that during the continuance of a default under such arrangement, the interests of the holders of shares may be subordinated to the interests of the Company’s lenders or debtholders.
+Added: Our credit facilities and unsecured notes impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a regulated investment company under the 1940 Act.
+Added: A failure to renew our facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or issue additional debt securities or other evidences of indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
+Added: See “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources ” for more information regarding our borrowings.
We may default under our credit facilities.
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Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of our debt securities.
−Removed: Our credit ratings,
−Removed: however, may not reflect the potential impact of risks related to market conditions generally or other factors discussed above on the market value of or trading market for the publicly issued debt securities.
−Removed: The 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes present other risks to common shareholders, including the possibility that such notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
−Removed: Certain provisions of the 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes could make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us.
−Removed: Upon the occurrence of certain transactions constituting a fundamental change, holders of the 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all of their notes or any portion of the principal amount of such notes in integral multiples of $1,000.
+Added: Our credit ratings, however, may not reflect the potential impact of risks related to market conditions generally or other factors discussed above on the market value of or trading market for the publicly issued debt securities.
+Added: The Notes present other risks to common shareholders, including the possibility that such notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
+Added: Certain provisions of the Notes could make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us.
+Added: Upon the occurrence of certain transactions constituting a fundamental change, holders of the Notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all of their notes or any portion of the principal amount of such notes in integral multiples of $1,000.
These provisions could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
−Removed: Failure to refinance our existing 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
−Removed: The 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes mature on July 14, 2023 and January 15, 2026, respectively.
−Removed: If we are unable to refinance the 2023 Notes or 2026 Notes or find a new source of borrowing on acceptable terms, we will be required to pay down the amounts outstanding at maturity through one or more of the following:
+Added: Failure to refinance our existing Notes could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
+Added: The 2023 Notes, 2026 Notes, New 2026 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes mature on various dates ranging from July 14, 2023 to September 30, 2028.
+Added: If we are unable to refinance the Notes or find a new source of borrowing on acceptable terms, we will be required to pay down the amounts outstanding at maturity through one or more of the following:
(1) borrowing additional funds under our then current credit facility, (2) issuance of additional common shares or (3) possible liquidation of some or all of our loans and other assets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
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In this circumstance, our noteholders may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as their debt securities being redeemed.
+Added: If we issue preferred shares or convertible debt securities, the net asset value of our common shares may become more volatile.
+Added: We cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred shares and/or convertible debt securities would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our common shares.
+Added: The issuance of preferred shares or convertible debt would likely cause the net asset value of our common shares to become more volatile.
+Added: If the dividend rate on the preferred shares, or the interest rate on the convertible debt securities, were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of such leverage to the holders of our common shares would be reduced.
+Added: If the dividend rate on the preferred shares, or the interest rate on the convertible debt securities, were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common shares than if we had not issued the preferred shares or convertible debt securities.
+Added: Any decline in the net asset value of our investment would be borne entirely by the holders of our common shares.
+Added: Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of our common shares than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities.
+Added: This decline in net asset value would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price, if any, for our common shares.
+Added: There is also a risk that, in the event of a sharp decline in the value of our net assets, we would be in danger of failing to maintain required asset coverage ratios, which may be required by the preferred shares or convertible debt, or our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred shares or the interest payments on the debt securities.
+Added: In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund the redemption of some or all of the preferred shares or convertible debt.
+Added: In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our common shares would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares, debt securities, convertible debt, or any combination of these securities.
+Added: Holders of preferred shares or convertible debt may have different interests than holders of common shares and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.
+Added: Holders of any preferred shares that we may issue will have the right to elect certain members of our Board and have class voting rights on certain matters.
+Added: The 1940 Act requires that holders of preferred shares must be entitled as a class to elect two trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees if dividends on such preferred shares are in arrears by two years or more, until such arrearage is eliminated.
+Added: In addition, certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred shares, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status and, accordingly, preferred shareholders could veto any such changes.
+Added: Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940 Act and by
+Added: requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair our ability to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes.
Provisions in a credit facility may limit our investment discretion.
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We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders.
−Removed: In addition, we expect that
−Removed: the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee.
+Added: In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee.
If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Since we use debt to finance a portion of our investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds.
−Removed: As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
+Added: As a result, we can offer no
+Added: assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income.
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Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to purchase or develop such expertise.
+Added: Segregation and asset coverage requirements may limit our investment discretion.
+Added: Certain portfolio management techniques, such as engaging in reverse repurchase agreements or firm commitments may be considered senior securities unless appropriate steps are taken to segregate our assets or otherwise cover its obligations.
+Added: When employing these techniques, we may segregate liquid assets, enter into offsetting transactions or own positions covering its obligations.
+Added: To the extent we cover our commitment under such a portfolio management technique, such instrument will not be considered a senior security for the purposes of the 1940 Act.
+Added: We may cover such transactions using other methods currently or in the future permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or orders issued by the SEC thereunder.
+Added: For these purposes, interpretations and guidance provided by the SEC staff may be taken into account when deemed appropriate by us.
+Added: These segregation and coverage requirements could result in the Company maintaining securities positions that we would otherwise liquidate, segregating assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restricting portfolio management and limit our investment discretion.
+Added: Such segregation and cover requirements will not limit or offset losses on related positions.
+Added: In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4 of the 1940 Act, the SEC eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering positions in derivatives and certain financial instruments.
+Added: Among other things, Rule 18f-4 limits a company’s derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users.
+Added: Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users (as defined in Rule 18f-4), such as the Company, however, would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4.
+Added: We will comply with the requirements of the new rule on or before the SEC’s compliance date in 2022.
Federal Income Tax Risks
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or to satisfy RIC distribution requirements.
−Removed: To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements.
+Added: To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and quarterly asset diversification requirements.
If we do not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.
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We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash.
−Removed: Further, we may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.
−Removed: Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.
+Added: Furthermore, we have elected to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income on a current basis, instead of upon disposition of the applicable debt obligation.
+Added: Because any original issue discount, market discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.
As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code.
We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose.
−Removed: If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.
−Removed: If we do not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, a non-corporate shareholder will be taxed as though it received a distribution of some of our expenses.
−Removed: A “publicly offered regulated investment company” or “publicly offered RIC” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the 1933 Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year.
−Removed: If we are a RIC that is not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions that are deductible only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
−Removed: Pursuant to current law, however, such expenses will not be deductible by any such shareholder for tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026.
+Added: If we are not able
+Added: to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.
Some of our investments may be subject to corporate-level income tax.
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federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Company may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable.
−Removed: These and other issues will be addressed
−Removed: by the Company, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S.
+Added: These and other issues will be addressed by the Company, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S.
federal income tax.
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Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in our shares or the value or the resale potential of our investments.
−Removed: Risks Related to an Investment in the Shares
−Removed: Investors in offerings after the initial closing could receive fewer shares than anticipated.
−Removed: The purchase price per shares in any drawdown of Capital Commitments after the Initial Drawdown is expected to be based on the NAV per share.
−Removed: As a result, in the event of an increase in our NAV per share, the purchase price for shares purchased in any drawdown may be higher than the prior quarterly NAV per share, and therefore an investor may receive a smaller number of shares than if it had purchased shares in a prior issuance.
−Removed: Additionally, in order to more fairly allocate such expenses among all shareholders, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a pro rata portion of our organizational expenses at the time of their first investment in us.
+Added: Risks Related to an Investment in the Common Shares
+Added: We cannot assure you that the market price of common shares will not decline below the IPO price or below our NAV.
+Added: Our common share price may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially.
+Added: We currently list our common shares on the NYSE under the symbol “BXSL.” We cannot assure you that the trading market can be sustained.
+Added: In addition, we cannot predict the prices at which our common shares will trade.
+Added: The IPO offering price for our common shares was determined through our negotiations with the IPO underwriters and may not bear any relationship to the market price at which it may trade in the future.
+Added: Shares of companies offered in an initial public offering often trade at a discount to the initial offering price due to underwriting discounts and commissions and related offering expenses.
+Added: Also, shares of closed-end investment companies, including BDCs, frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value and our shares may also be discounted in the market.
+Added: This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline.
+Added: We cannot predict whether our common shares will trade at, above or below net asset value.
+Added: The risk of loss associated with this characteristic of closed-end management investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to sell common shares purchased in the offering soon after the offering.
+Added: In addition, if our common shares trades below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to sell additional common shares to the public at its market price without first obtaining the approval of a majority of our shareholders (including a majority of our unaffiliated shareholders) and our independent directors for such issuance.
+Added: The market price and liquidity of the market for our common shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance.
+Added: These factors include:
+Added: • significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in the sector in which we operate, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;
+Added: • changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
+Added: • loss of RIC status;
+Added: • changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
+Added: • changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
+Added: • any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
+Added: • departure of key personnel from our Adviser;
+Added: • operating performance of companies comparable to us;
+Added: • general economic trends and other external factors;
+Added: • loss of a major funding source.
+Added: A shareholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.
+Added: Our shareholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase any shares we issue in the future.
+Added: Our charter authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of shares.
+Added: Our Board may elect to sell additional shares in the future or issue equity interests in private offerings.
+Added: To the extent we issue additional equity interests at or below net asset value, your percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted.
+Added: In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.
+Added: Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our common shares at a price below net asset value per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with certain public companies.
+Added: We may, however, sell our common shares, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire our common shares, at a price below the current net asset value of our common shares if our Board and independent directors determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders, including a majority of those shareholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale.
+Added: In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the fair value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount).
+Added: If we raise additional funds by issuing common shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common shares, then the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time will decrease and you will experience dilution.
We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.
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Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of the sale of our shares or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital and will lower such shareholders’ tax basis in our shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such shares.
−Removed: An investment in our shares will have limited liquidity.
−Removed: Our shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to an Exchange Listing.
−Removed: There can be no guarantee that we will conduct an Exchange Listing.
−Removed: Investment in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company.
−Removed: A shareholder generally may not sell, assign or transfer its shares without prior written consent of the Adviser, which the Adviser may grant or withhold in its sole discretion.
−Removed: Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their shares.
−Removed: Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our shares for an extended period of time.
−Removed: While we may undertake an Exchange Listing, there can be no assurance that such a listing will be successfully completed.
−Removed: Furthermore, an Exchange Listing does not ensure that an actual market will develop for a listed security.
−Removed: Furthermore, should there be an Exchange Listing, shareholders may be subject to lock-up restrictions pursuant to which they will be prohibited from selling our shares for a certain period after the date of such Exchange Listing.
−Removed: The specific terms of this restriction and any other limitations on the sale of our shares in connection with or following an Exchange Listing will be agreed in advance between our Board and the Adviser, acting on behalf of our investors, and the underwriters of the Exchange Listing or other similar institutions acting on our behalf in connection with the Exchange Listing.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that our shares will be offered in an Exchange Listing.
−Removed: Certain investors will be subject to 1934 Act filing requirements.
−Removed: Because our shares are registered under the 1934 Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC.
−Removed: Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities.
−Removed: In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Company increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement.
−Removed: Each shareholder is responsible for determining their filing obligations and preparing the filings.
−Removed: In addition, our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Company profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.
−Removed: Special considerations for certain benefit plan investors.
−Removed: We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” of any “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations.
−Removed: In this regard, until such time as the shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” (within the meaning of ERISA and the Plan Asset Regulations), the Company intends to limit investment in the shares by “benefit plan investors” to less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interests in the Company (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations).
−Removed: Accordingly, the Adviser will have the power to take certain actions to avoid having the assets of the Company characterized as “plan assets,” including, without limitation, placing restrictions on share purchases, transfer rights and requiring a shareholder to dispose of all or part of its shares.
−Removed: If, notwithstanding our intent, the assets of the Company were deemed to be “plan assets” of any shareholder that is a "benefit plan investor" under the Plan Asset Regulations, this would result, among other things, in (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to investments made by the Company, and (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which the Company might seek to engage could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Code.
−Removed: If a prohibited transaction occurs for which no exemption is available, the Adviser and/or any other fiduciary that has engaged in the prohibited transaction could be required to (i) restore to the “benefit plan investor” any profit realized on the transaction and (ii) reimburse the “benefit plan investor” for any losses suffered by the “benefit plan investor” as a result of the investment.
−Removed: In addition, each disqualified person (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) involved could be subject to an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved in the prohibited transaction for each year the transaction continues and, unless the transaction is corrected within statutorily required periods, to an additional tax of 100%.
−Removed: The fiduciary of a “benefit plan investor” who decides to invest in the Company could, under certain circumstances, be liable for prohibited transactions or other violations as a result of their investment in the Company or as co-fiduciaries for actions taken by or on behalf of the Company or the Adviser.
−Removed: With respect to a “benefit plan investor” that is an individual retirement account (an “IRA” ) that invests in the Company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiaries, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.
−Removed: The fiduciary of each prospective “benefit plan investor” must independently determine that our shares are an appropriate investment for such plan, taking into account the fiduciary’s obligations under ERISA, the Code and applicable similar laws, and the facts and circumstances of each investing benefit plan investor.
−Removed: Until such time as all our common shares constitute “publicly traded securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we have the power to (a) exclude any shareholder or potential shareholder from purchasing our Common Shares;
−Removed: (b) prohibit any redemption of our common shares;
−Removed: and (c) redeem some or all common shares held by any holder if, and to the extent that, our Board of Trustees determines that there is a substantial likelihood that such holder’s purchase, ownership or redemption of common shares would result in our assets to be characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and all common shares of the Company shall be subject to such terms and conditions.
+Added: Distributions on our common shares may exceed our taxable earnings and profits.
+Added: Therefore, portions of the distributions that we pay may represent a return of capital to you.
+Added: A return of capital is a return of a portion of your original investment in common shares.
+Added: As a result, a return of capital will (i) lower your tax basis in your shares and thereby increase the amount of capital gain (or decrease the amount of capital loss) realized upon a subsequent sale or redemption of such shares, and (ii) reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in portfolio companies.
+Added: We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use offering proceeds to fund distributions.
+Added: We may pay our distributions from offering proceeds in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital and will lower your tax basis in your shares, thereby increasing the amount of capital gain (or decreasing the amount of capital loss) realized upon a subsequent sale or redemption of such shares, even if such shares have not increased in value or have, in fact, lost value.
+Added: Shareholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.
+Added: All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in common shares if the investor opts in to the plan.
+Added: As a result, shareholders that do not elect to participate in our dividend reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.
+Added: Shareholders may experience dilution in the net asset value of their shares if they do not participate in our dividend reinvestment plan and if our shares are trading at a discount to net asset value.
+Added: All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in common shares if the investor opts in to the plan.
+Added: As a result, shareholders who do not elect to participate in our dividend reinvestment plan may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium to net asset value and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount to net asset value.
+Added: The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our shareholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to shareholders.
+Added: Purchases of our common shares by us under the Company 10b5-1 Plan may result in the price of our common shares being higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market.
+Added: On October 18, 2021, our Board approved the Company 10b5-1 Plan.
+Added: Under the Company 10b5-1 Plan, Morgan Stanley & Co.
+Added: LLC, as agent for the Company, will acquire up to approximately $262 million (representing the net proceeds from the IPO) in the aggregate of our common shares during the period beginning on November 26, 2021 and will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) 12-months (tolled for periods during which the Company 10b5-1 Plan is suspended), (ii) the end of the trading day on which the aggregate purchase price for all shares purchased under the Company 10b5-1 Plan equals approximately $262 million (representing the net proceeds from the IPO) and (iii) the occurrence of certain other events described in the Company 10b5-1 Plan.
+Added: Whether purchases will be made under the Company 10b5-1 Plan and how much will be purchased at any time is uncertain, dependent on prevailing market prices and trading volumes, all of which we cannot predict.
+Added: These activities may have the effect of maintaining the market price of our common shares or retarding a decline in the market price of the common shares, and, as a result, the price of our common shares may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market.
+Added: Purchases of our common shares by us under the Company 10b5-1 Plan may result in dilution to our net asset value per share.
+Added: The Company 10b5-1 Plan is intended to require Morgan Stanley & Co.
+Added: LLC, as our agent, to repurchase our common shares on our behalf when the market price per share is below the most recently reported net asset value per share (including any updates, corrections or adjustments publicly announced by us to any previously announced net asset value per share).
+Added: Under the Company 10b5-1 Plan, the agent will increase the volume of purchases made as the price of our common shares declines, subject to volume restrictions.
+Added: Because purchases under the Company 10b5-1 Plan will be made beginning at any price below our most recently reported net asset value per share, if our net asset value per share as of the end of a quarter is lower than the net asset per share as of the end of the prior quarter, purchases under the Company 10b5-1 Plan during the period from the end of a quarter to the time of our earnings release announcing the new net asset value per share for that quarter may result in dilution to our net asset
+Added: value per share.
+Added: This dilution would occur because we would repurchase shares under the Company 10b5-1 Plan at a price above the net asset value per share as of the end of the most recent quarter end, which would cause a proportionately smaller increase in our shareholders’ interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest in us than the decrease in our assets resulting from such repurchase.
+Added: As a result of any such dilution, our market price per share may decline.
+Added: The actual dilutive effect will depend on the number of common shares that could be so repurchased, the price and the timing of any repurchases under the Company 10b5-1 Plan.
No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.
Our Board may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles.
−Removed: Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and, after an Exchange Listing, the applicable stock exchange rules, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so shareholders will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per Share of the Company.
+Added: Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and NYSE rules, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so shareholders will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per Share of the Company.
These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of Blackstone Credit.
The Board may also convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.
−Removed: Shareholders may experience dilution.
−Removed: Shareholders will not have preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any shares issued in the future.
−Removed: Investors in earlier closings during the Initial Closing Period will be diluted by investors in later closings during the Initial Closing Period.
−Removed: This dilution will be accelerated because purchases of our shares are generally made first by holders with the largest percentage of their Initial Capital Commitments undrawn and then, once all holders have the same percentage of undrawn Initial Capital Commitments outstanding, pro rata in accordance with remaining Initial Capital Commitments of all investors.
−Removed: To the extent we issue additional shares, including in a public offering or following a Subsequent Closing, a shareholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company will be diluted.
−Removed: In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, a shareholder may also experience dilution in the NAV and fair value of our shares.
−Removed: All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in our common shares.
−Removed: As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.
−Removed: There are severe economic consequences for defaulting shareholders.
−Removed: If shareholders fail to fund their commitment obligations or to make required capital contributions when due, the Company’s ability to complete its investment program or otherwise continue operations may be substantially impaired.
−Removed: A shareholder’s failure to fund such amounts when due may cause that shareholder to become a defaulting shareholder.
−Removed: A defaulting shareholder will have ten days to cure its deficiency following the required funding date, after which the defaulting shareholder may forfeit its right to participate in future investments and 50% of its shares may be transferred to the non-defaulting shareholders on a pro rata basis.
−Removed: If a substantial number of shareholders become defaulting shareholders, this may severely limit opportunities for investment diversification and would likely reduce returns to the Company and restrict the Company’s ability to meet loan obligations.
−Removed: Any single defaulting shareholder could cause substantial costs to be incurred by the Company if such default causes the Company to fail to meet its contractual obligations or if the Company must pursue remedial action against such shareholder.
−Removed: If the Company fails to meet its contractual obligations related to a portfolio investment due to a defaulting shareholder, the relevant portfolio company may have a cause of action against the Company, which may include a claim against assets of the Company other than the Company’s interest in such portfolio company.
−Removed: A creditor of the Company (including a portfolio company with respect to which the Company has failed to meet its contractual obligations) will not be bound to satisfy its claims from the assets attributable to a particular portfolio investment and such creditor generally may seek to satisfy its claims from the assets of the Company as a whole.
−Removed: As a result, if a creditor’s claims relating to a particular portfolio investment exceed the net assets attributable to that portfolio investment, the remaining assets of the Company will likely be subject to such claim.
Investing in our shares involves a high degree of risk.
−Removed: The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal.
+Added: The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal.
Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
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• loss of a major funding source.
+Added: Sales of substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common shares.
+Added: The common shares sold in the IPO will be freely tradable without restriction or limitation under the Securities Act.
+Added: Any shares issued prior to the IPO or currently owned by our affiliates, as defined in the Securities Act, will be subject to the public information, manner of sale and volume limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
+Added: The remaining common shares outstanding upon the completion of the IPO will be “restricted securities” under the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and may only be sold if such sale is registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration, including the exemption under Rule 144.
+Added: In addition, without the consent of the Adviser:
+Added: • prior to January 3, 2022, a shareholder was not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber any common share held by such shareholder prior to the date of the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares);
+Added: • prior to March 1, 2022, a shareholder is not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 90% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the date of the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares);
+Added: • prior to May 1, 2022, a shareholder is not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 75% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the date of the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares);
+Added: • prior to July 1, 2022, a shareholder is not permitted to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), exchange, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber 50% of the common shares held by such shareholder prior to the date of the IPO (and any DRIP shares received with respect to such common shares).
+Added: This means that, as a result of these transfer restrictions, without the consent of the Adviser, a shareholder who owned 100 common shares on the date of the IPO could not sell any of such shares until January 3, 2022;
+Added: prior to March 1, 2022, such shareholder could only sell up to 10 of such shares;
+Added: prior to May 1, 2022 , such shareholder could only sell up to 25 of such shares;
+Added: prior to July 1, 2022, such shareholder could only sell up to 50 of such shares;
+Added: and after July 1, 2022, such shareholder could sell all of such shares.
+Added: Consent by the Adviser to waive any of the foregoing transfer restrictions is subject to the consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters in the IPO.
+Added: In addition, our trustees have agreed for a period of 180 days after the date of the IPO and our executive officers who are not trustees have agreed for a period of 180 days after the date of the IPO, not to transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise) their common shares without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions.
+Added: Following the IPO and the expiration of applicable lock-up periods, subject to applicable securities laws, sales of substantial amounts of our common shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common shares.
+Added: If this occurs, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities should we desire to do so.
+Added: We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of securities, or the availability of securities for future sales, will have on the market price of our common shares prevailing from time to time.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
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However, the fact that the hurdle rate for the incentive fee based on income is calculated on an aggregate basis each quarter and that realized and unrealized losses are netted against realized gains for the incentive fee based on capital gains should reduce the incentives for the Adviser to make more speculative investments or otherwise time the purchase or sale of investments.
+Added: Our Board will seek to monitor these conflicts but there can be no assurances that such monitoring will fully mitigate any such conflicts.
In addition, the manner in which the Adviser’s entitlement to incentive fees is determined may result in a conflict between its interests and the interests of shareholders with respect to the sequence and timing of disposals of investments, as the Adviser may want to dispose of lower yielding investments in favor of higher yielding ones.
2 unchanged sentences
Because the Firm has many different asset management and advisory businesses, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would be subject if it had just one line of business.
−Removed: Certain policies and procedures implemented by the Firm to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions, such as the Firm’s information wall policy, will from time to time reduce the synergies and collaboration across the Firm’s various businesses that the Company expects to draw on for purposes of identifying, pursuing and managing attractive investment opportunities.
+Added: Certain policies and procedures implemented by the Firm to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions, such as the Firm’s information wall policy, will from time to time reduce the synergies and collaboration across the
+Added: Firm’s various businesses that the Company expects to draw on for purposes of identifying, pursuing and managing attractive investment opportunities.
For example, the Firm will come into possession of material non-public information with respect to companies, including companies in which the Company has investments or is considering making investments.
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It is also possible that the Company could be restricted from trading despite the fact that the Company did not receive such information.
+Added: The inability to buy or sell securities in such circumstances could materially adversely affect the investment results of the Company, including but not limited to a material loss with respect to an individual investment or differing results than those obtained by Other Clients with respect to the same investment.
Additionally, the Firm may restrict or otherwise limit the Company and/or its portfolio companies from entering into agreements with, or related to, companies that either are advisory clients of the Firm or in which any fund of the Firm has invested or has considered making an investment.
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There can be no assurance that additional restrictions will not be imposed that would further limit the ability of the Firm to share information internally.
+Added: Blackstone Credit Advantage.
+Added: Blackstone Credit Advantage is a global platform within Blackstone Credit’s Performing Credit team.
+Added: The Credit Advantage team makes use of Blackstone’s centralized Portfolio Operations Group (the “ Portfolio Operations Grou p”) and seeks to provide access to a range of cost-saving, revenue-generating and best-practice sharing opportunities for Blackstone Credit portfolio companies.
+Added: The Portfolio Operations Group is organized into seven functional areas, across geographic regions and industry verticals:
+Added: Procurement :
+Added: Blackstone’s Group Purchasing program harnesses spending from portfolio companies across more than 75 categories, including IT hardware and software, office supplies, shipping, energy and telecommunications.
+Added: Healthcare Cost Containment :
+Added: Blackstone’s Equity Healthcare team partners with portfolio companies to optimize the strategy and value of healthcare spending by reducing cost and improving the quality of healthcare services received by employees and their dependents.
+Added: Equity Healthcare is one of the largest private sector purchasers of healthcare services in the United States and has helped drive cumulative healthcare cost savings to portfolio companies and strengthened portfolio companies’ ability to attract and retain talent.
+Added: Lean Process :
+Added: The lean process team seeks to drive transformational improvements focused on material and information flows by reducing waste and non-value add activities across manufacturing functions.
+Added: It develops prescriptive solutions for portfolio companies and aligns with senior leadership to support tailored strategies and guide management teams in executing and sustaining improved workflow processes.
+Added: Leadership and Talent :
+Added: The Portfolio Operations Group employs the following strategies to optimize leadership and organizational performance:
+Added: (i) delivering fit-for-purpose resources to portfolio companies, which include non-executive chairpersons, board members, advisors, and operating specialists, (ii) strengthening company teams and organizational practices through assisting with restructuring, integrations and growth actions, and (iii) convening conferences for portfolio company executives to share best practices and improve alignment to the Firm.
+Added: Sustainability :
+Added: By improving the operation and maintenance of mechanical systems, the Portfolio Operations Group seeks to reduce energy spend while improving productivity, safety, and environmental performance.
+Added: Technology / BPO :
+Added: Blackstone’s Technology / BPO team helps the portfolio management teams recruit/ upgrade their information technology leadership teams;
+Added: import contemporary operating systems and application software to address their respective business priorities;
+Added: leverage portfolio investments in technology companies to promote and serve the overall portfolio interests;
+Added: and evaluate and negotiate preferred partnerships with digital/technology suppliers, advisors, and consultants from around the world.
+Added: Data Science :
+Added: The Firm has invested in a team of data scientists and engineers to help the portfolio companies realize operational efficiencies and drive new revenue through data and analytics.
+Added: This team focuses on (i) building predictive models to enhance decision making;
+Added: (ii) leveraging big data within operations;
+Added: (iii) data visualization to democratize access to information;
+Added: and (iv) data monetization.
+Added: Members of Blackstone’s Portfolio Operations Group, who are Blackstone employees, are permitted to provide services to the Company’s portfolio companies, including without limitation those related to the functional areas described above and other similar management consulting, operational and financial matters and are permitted to participate in the Firm co-investment rights.
+Added: There can be no assurance that members of the Portfolio Operations Group will be able to provide their services to portfolio companies and/or that any individuals within the Portfolio Operations Group will remain employed by Blackstone.
+Added: The level of involvement and role of Blackstone’s Portfolio Operations Group within each part of Blackstone with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s portfolio companies may vary, including having no involvement or role at all.
+Added: In addition, the Portfolio Operations Group will provide services to the Company or the Company’s portfolio companies as described in more detail in “—Firm Affiliated Service Providers”, including facilitation of arrangements for obligors relating to group procurement (such as the group purchasing organization) and other operational, administrative or management related matters from third parties or Firm affiliates, and other similar operational initiatives.
+Added: These services may result in commissions or similar payments, including related to a portion of the savings achieved by the portfolio companies, and in each case payments made to the Firm in connection therewith will not offset the management fee.
+Added: See also “—Group Procurement;
+Added: Discounts” and “—Firm Affiliated Service Providers” for further information regarding such programs.
Broad and Wide-Ranging Activities.
The Firm engages in a broad spectrum of activities.
−Removed: In the ordinary course of its business activities, the Firm will engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the Firm or the interests of its
−Removed: clients will conflict with the interests of the shareholders in the Company.
+Added: In the ordinary course of its business activities, the Firm will engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the Firm or the interests of its clients will conflict with the interests of the shareholders in the Company.
Other present and future activities of the Firm will give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
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Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, the Company may invest in loans or other securities, the proceeds of which may refinance or otherwise repay debt or securities of companies whose debt is owned by other Blackstone Credit funds.
−Removed: Management Fee .
−Removed: The fact that all or a portion of the management fee is calculated based on each shareholder’s capital contributions for investments (and, in the case of management fees, also on the amounts borrowed to fund the purchase of investments) rather than solely on capital commitments may create an incentive for the Adviser to (i) make more speculative investments than it otherwise would have made if management fees and servicing fees were solely based on capital commitments, (ii) seek to deploy the capital commitments in investments at an accelerated pace and/or (iii) hold investments, or retain and not distribute proceeds, longer than it otherwise would have if management fees and servicing fees were based solely on capital commitments.
Allocation of Personnel.
17 unchanged sentences
Although such principals and employees will seek to limit any such conflicts in a manner that is in accordance with their fiduciary duties to the Company, there can be no assurance they will be resolved favorably for the Company.
−Removed: Also, Blackstone personnel, Firm employees, including employees of the Adviser, are generally permitted to invest in alternative investment funds, private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds or other investment vehicles, including potential competitors of the Company.
+Added: Also, Blackstone personnel, Firm employees, including employees of the Adviser, are generally permitted to invest in alternative investment funds, private equity funds, real
+Added: estate funds, hedge funds or other investment vehicles, including potential competitors of the Company.
Shareholders will not receive any benefit from any such investments, and the financial incentives of such Firm employees in such other investments could be greater than their financial incentives in relation to the Company.
Additionally, certain employees and other professionals of the Firm have family members or relatives employed by such advisers and service providers (or their affiliates) or otherwise actively involved in industries and sectors in which the Company invests, or have business, financial, personal or other relationships with companies in such industries and sectors (including the advisors and service providers described above) or other industries, which gives rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest.
−Removed: For example, such family members or relatives might be employees, officers, directors or owners of
−Removed: companies or assets that are actual or potential investments of the Company or other counterparties of the Company and its portfolio companies and/or assets.
+Added: For example, such family members or relatives might be employees, officers, directors or owners of companies or assets that are actual or potential investments of the Company or other counterparties of the Company and its portfolio companies and/or assets.
Moreover, in certain instances, the Company or its portfolio companies may issue loans to or acquire securities from, or otherwise transact with, companies that are owned by such family members or relatives or in respect of which such family members or relatives have other involvement.
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(See also “—Portfolio Company Service Providers and Vendors” and “—Portfolio Company Relationships Generally” below.)
−Removed: Senior Advisors, Industry Experts and Operating Partners.
−Removed: Blackstone Credit may engage and retain strategic advisers, consultants, senior advisors, executive advisers, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers, consultants and other similar professionals (which may include former employees of Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit, as well as current employees of Blackstone’s and/or Blackstone Credit’s portfolio companies) (“ Senior and Other Advisors ”) who are not employees or affiliates of Blackstone Credit and who will, from time to time, receive payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies (as well as from Blackstone Credit or the Company).
−Removed: In particular, in some cases, consultants, including those with a “Senior Advisor” title, have been and will be engaged with the responsibility to source and recommend transactions to Blackstone Credit or to undertake a build-up strategy to acquire and develop assets and businesses in a particular sector or involving a particularly strategy, potentially on a full-time and/or exclusive basis and notwithstanding any overlap with the responsibilities of Blackstone Credit under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the compensation to such consultants may be borne fully by the Company and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction to management fee payable by the Company) and not Blackstone Credit.
−Removed: In such circumstances, such payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with
−Removed: respect to, portfolio companies and/or the Company may, subject to applicable law, be treated as Company Expenses and will not, even if they have the effect of reducing any retainers or minimum amounts otherwise payable by Blackstone Credit, be deemed paid to or received by Blackstone Credit, and such amounts will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees payable.
−Removed: To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted exemptive or no-action relief, these Senior and Other Advisors often have the right or may be offered the ability to (i) co-invest alongside the Company, including in the specific investments in which they are involved (and for which they may be entitled to receive performance-related incentive fees, which will reduce the Company’s returns), (ii) otherwise participate in equity plans for management of any such portfolio company or (iii) invest directly in the Company or in a vehicle controlled by the Company subject to reduced or waived management fees and/or incentive fees, including after the termination of their engagement by or other status with the Firm.
+Added: Advisors, Consultants and Operating Partners .
+Added: Blackstone Credit may engage and retain strategic advisers, consultants, senior advisors, executive advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers and/or other similar
+Added: professionals (which may include former Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit employees as well as current and former employees of portfolio companies of Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit) as well as consultants, and other similar professionals who are not employees or affiliates of Blackstone Credit (collectively, “ Consultants ”), including through joint ventures, investment platforms, other entities or similar arrangements, and who will, from time to time, receive payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies (as well as from Blackstone Credit or the Company).
+Added: In particular, in some cases, Consultants, including those with a “Senior Advisor” title, have been and will be engaged with the responsibility to source and recommend transactions to Blackstone Credit or to undertake a build-up strategy to acquire and develop assets and businesses in a particular sector or involving a particularly strategy, potentially on a full-time and/or exclusive basis and notwithstanding any overlap with the responsibilities of Blackstone Credit under the Advisory Agreement, the compensation to such consultants may be borne fully by the Company, Other Clients and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction to management fee payable by the Company) and not Blackstone Credit.
+Added: In such circumstances, such payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies and/or the Company may, subject to applicable law, be treated as Company Expenses and will not, even if they have the effect of reducing any retainers or minimum amounts otherwise payable by Blackstone Credit, be deemed paid to or received by Blackstone Credit, and such amounts will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees payable.
+Added: To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted exemptive or no-action relief, these Consultants often have the right or may be offered the ability to (i) co-invest alongside the Company, including in the specific investments in which they are involved (and for which they may be entitled to receive performance-related incentive fees, which will reduce the Company’s returns), (ii) otherwise participate in equity plans for management of any such portfolio company or (iii) invest directly in the Company or in a vehicle controlled by the Company subject to reduced or waived management fees and/or incentive fees, including after the termination of their engagement by or other status with the Firm.
Such co-investment and/or participation generally will result in the Company being allocated a smaller share of the applicable investment will not be considered as part of the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights.
Such co-investment and/or participation may vary by transaction and such participation may, depending on its structure, reduce the Company’s returns.
−Removed: Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, these Senior and Other Advisors, as well as other Blackstone clients (as defined below), may be (or have the preferred right to be) investors in Blackstone Credit’s portfolio companies (which, in some cases, may involve agreements to pay performance fees or allocate profits interests to such persons in connection with the Company’s investment therein, which will reduce the Company’s returns) and/or Other Clients.
−Removed: Such Senior and Other Advisors, as well as other Blackstone clients, may also, subject to applicable law, have rights to co-invest with the Company on a side-by-side basis, which rights are generally offered on a no-fee/no-carried interest basis and generally result in the Company being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such side-by-side participation.
−Removed: The time, dedication and scope of work of, and the nature of the relationship with each of the Senior and Other Advisors vary considerably.
+Added: Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, these Consultants, as well as other Blackstone clients (as defined below), may be (or have the preferred right to be) investors in Blackstone Credit’s portfolio companies (which, in some cases, may involve agreements to pay performance fees or allocate profits interests to such persons in connection with the Company’s investment therein, which will reduce the Company’s returns) and/or Other Clients.
+Added: Such Consultants, as well as other Blackstone clients, may also, subject to applicable law, have rights to co-invest with the Company on a side-by-side basis, which rights are generally offered on a no-fee/no-carried interest basis and generally result in the Company being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such side-by-side participation.
+Added: The time, dedication and scope of work of, and the nature of the relationship with each of the Consultants vary considerably.
In certain cases, they may provide the Adviser and/or Blackstone Credit with industry-specific insights and feedback on investment themes, assist in transaction due diligence or make introductions to and provide reference checks on management teams.
In other cases, they take on more extensive roles (and may be exclusive service providers to Blackstone Credit) and serve as executives or directors on the boards of portfolio companies or contribute to the identification and origination of new investment opportunities.
−Removed: The Company may rely on these Senior and Other Advisors to recommend Blackstone Credit as a preferred investment partner, identify investments, source opportunities, and otherwise carry out its investment program, but there is no assurance that these advisers will continue to be involved with the Company for any length of time.
−Removed: In certain instances, Blackstone Credit has formal arrangements with these Senior and Other Advisors (which may or may not be terminable upon notice by any party), and in other cases the relationships are more informal.
+Added: The Company may rely on these Consultants to recommend Blackstone Credit as a preferred investment partner, identify investments, source opportunities, and otherwise carry out its investment program, but there is no assurance that these advisers will continue to be involved with the Company for any length of time.
+Added: In certain instances, Blackstone Credit has formal arrangements with these Consultants (which may or may not be terminable upon notice by any party), and in other cases the relationships are more informal.
They are either compensated (including pursuant to retainers and expense reimbursement, and, in any event, pursuant to negotiated arrangements that will not be confirmed as being comparable to the market rates for such services) by Blackstone Credit, the Company, and/or portfolio companies or otherwise uncompensated unless and until an engagement with a portfolio company develops.
In certain cases, they have certain attributes of Blackstone Credit “employees” (e.g., they may have dedicated offices at Blackstone Credit, receive administrative support from Blackstone Credit personnel, participate in general meetings and events for Blackstone Credit personnel, work on Blackstone Credit matters as their primary or sole business activity, service Blackstone Credit exclusively, have Blackstone Credit-related e-mail addresses and/or business cards and participate in certain benefit arrangements typically reserved for Blackstone Credit employees, etc.) even though they are not considered Blackstone Credit employees, affiliates or personnel for purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and Blackstone Credit.
−Removed: Some Senior and Other Advisors work only for the Company and its portfolio companies, while others may have other clients.
−Removed: Senior and Other Advisors could have conflicts of interest between their work for the Company and its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and themselves or other clients, on the other hand, and Blackstone Credit is limited in its ability to monitor and mitigate these conflicts.
−Removed: Blackstone Credit expects, where applicable, to allocate the costs of such Senior and Other Advisors to the Company and/or applicable portfolio companies, and to the extent any such costs are allocated to the Company, they would be treated as Company Expenses.
−Removed: Payments or allocations to Senior and Other Advisors will not be reduced by the management fee, and can be expected to increase the overall costs and expenses borne indirectly by investors in the Company.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that any of the Senior and Other Advisors, to the extent engaged, will continue to serve in such roles and/or continue their arrangements with Blackstone Credit, the Company and/or any portfolio companies for the duration of the relevant investments or throughout the term of the Company.
+Added: Some Consultants work only for the Company and its portfolio companies, while others may have other clients.
+Added: The determination of whether a particular party is a Consultant will be made by Blackstone Credit, in its sole discretion.
+Added: Over time, certain existing and former employees of Blackstone (including senior personnel) may transition to a Consultant role, which shifts the burden of compensating such persons from Blackstone to the Company, Other Clients and/or their portfolio companies, and any compensation received by such persons will not reduce any management fees.
+Added: Consultants could have conflicts of interest between their work for the Company and its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and themselves or other clients, on the other hand, and Blackstone Credit is limited in its ability to monitor and mitigate these conflicts.
+Added: Blackstone Credit expects, where applicable, to allocate the costs of such Consultants to the Company and/or applicable portfolio companies, and to the extent any such costs are allocated to the Company, they would be treated as Company Expenses.
+Added: Payments or allocations to
+Added: Consultants will not be reduced by the management fee, and can be expected to increase the overall costs and expenses borne indirectly by investors in the Company.
+Added: There can be no assurance that any of the Consultants, to the extent engaged, will continue to serve in such roles and/or continue their arrangements with Blackstone Credit, the Company and/or any portfolio companies for the duration of the relevant investments or throughout the term of the Company.
As an example of the foregoing, in certain investments through platform arrangements, the Company will from time to time enter into an arrangement with one or more individuals (who may be former personnel of the Firm or current or former personnel of portfolio companies of the Company or Other Clients, may have experience or capability in sourcing or managing investments, and may form a management team) to undertake a build-up strategy to acquire and develop assets and businesses in a particular sector or involving a particular strategy.
The services provided by such individuals or relevant portfolio company, as the case may be, could include the following with respect to investments:
−Removed: origination or sourcing, due
−Removed: diligence, evaluation, negotiation, servicing, development, management (including turnaround) and disposition.
+Added: origination or sourcing, due diligence, evaluation, negotiation, servicing, development, management (including turnaround) and disposition.
The individuals or relevant portfolio company could be compensated with a salary and equity incentive plan, including a portion of profits derived from the Company or a portfolio company or asset of the Company, or other long-term incentive plans.
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None of the fees, costs or expenses described above will reduce the management fee.
−Removed: In addition, the Adviser may engage third parties as Senior and Other Advisors (or in another similar capacity) in order to advise it with respect to existing investments, specific investment opportunities, and economic and industry trends.
−Removed: Such Senior and Other Advisors may receive reimbursement of reasonable related expenses by portfolio companies or the Company and may have the opportunity to invest in a portion of the equity and/or debt available to the Company for investment that would otherwise be taken by the Adviser and its affiliates.
−Removed: If such Senior and Other Advisors generate investment opportunities on the Company’s behalf, such Senior and Other Advisors may receive special additional fees or allocations comparable to those received by a third party in an arm’s length transaction and such additional fees or allocations would be borne fully by the Company and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction to management fees) and not Blackstone Credit.
+Added: In addition, the Adviser may engage third parties as Consultants (or in another similar capacity) in order to advise it with respect to existing investments, specific investment opportunities, and economic and industry trends.
+Added: Such Consultants may receive reimbursement of reasonable related expenses by portfolio companies or the Company and may have the opportunity to invest in a portion of the equity and/or debt available to the Company for investment that would otherwise be taken by the Adviser and its affiliates.
+Added: If such Consultants generate investment opportunities on the Company’s behalf, such Consultants may receive special additional fees or allocations comparable to those received by a third party in an arm’s length transaction and such additional fees or allocations would be borne fully by the Company and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction to management fees) and not Blackstone Credit.
Multiple Firm Business Lines .
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(See “—Other Blackstone and Blackstone Credit Clients;
−Removed: Allocation of Investment Opportunities” and “—Portfolio Company Relationships Generally.”) Subject to the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Company may also co-invest with clients of the Firm in particular investment opportunities, and the relationship with such clients could influence the decisions made by the Adviser with respect to such investments.
+Added: Allocation of Investment Opportunities” and “—Portfolio Company Relationships Generally.”) Subject to the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Company may also co-invest with clients of the Firm in particular
+Added: investment opportunities, and the relationship with such clients could influence the decisions made by the Adviser with respect to such investments.
There can be no assurance that all potentially suitable investment opportunities that come to the attention of the Firm will be made available to the Company.
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Minority Investments in Asset Management Firms.
−Removed: Blackstone and other Blackstone Clients, including Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings (“ BSCH ”) and its related parties, regularly make minority investments in alternative asset management firms that are not affiliated with Blackstone, the Company, other Blackstone Clients and their respective portfolio
−Removed: companies, and which may from time to time engage in similar investment transactions, including with respect to purchase and sale of investments, with these asset management firms and their sponsored funds and portfolio companies.
+Added: Blackstone and other Blackstone Clients, including Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings (“ BSCH ”) and its related parties, regularly make minority investments in alternative asset management firms that are not affiliated with Blackstone, the Company, other Blackstone Clients and their respective portfolio companies, and which may from time to time engage in similar investment transactions, including with respect to purchase and sale of investments, with these asset management firms and their sponsored funds and portfolio companies.
Typically, the Blackstone related party with an interest in the asset management firm would be entitled to receive a share of carried interest/performance based incentive compensation and net fee income or revenue share generated by the various products, vehicles, funds and accounts managed by that third party asset management firm that are included in the transaction or activities of the third party asset management firm, or a subset of such activities such as transactions with a Blackstone related party.
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Blackstone or an affiliate of Blackstone formed in the future may provide Data Management Services (as defined below) to portfolio companies and may also provide such services directly to the Company and Other Clients (collectively, “ Data Holders ”).
−Removed: Such services may include assistance with obtaining, analyzing, curating, processing, packaging, organizing, mapping, holding, transforming, enhancing, marketing and selling such data (among other related data management and consulting services) for monetization through licensing or sale arrangements with third parties and, subject to applicable law and the limitations in the Investment Advisory Agreement and any other applicable contractual limitations, with the Company, Other Clients, portfolio companies and other Blackstone affiliates and associated entities (including funds in which Blackstone and Other Clients make investments, and portfolio companies thereof).
+Added: Such services may include assistance with obtaining, analyzing, curating, processing, packaging, organizing, mapping, holding, transforming, enhancing, marketing and selling such data (among other related data management and consulting services) for monetization through licensing or sale arrangements with third parties and, subject to applicable law and the limitations in the Investment Advisory Agreement and any other applicable contractual limitations, with the Company, Other Clients, portfolio companies and other Blackstone affiliates and associated entities (including funds in which Blackstone and Other Clients make investments, and portfolio companies thereof) (the “ Data Management Services ”).
+Added: If Blackstone enters into data services arrangements with portfolio companies and receives compensation from such portfolio companies for such data services, the Company will indirectly bear its share of such compensation based on its pro rata ownership of such portfolio companies.
Where Blackstone believes appropriate, data from one Data Holder may be pooled with data from other Data Holders.
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Blackstone and Blackstone Credit have entered, and it can be expected that Blackstone and Blackstone Credit in the future will enter, into strategic relationships with investors (and/or one or more of their affiliates) that involve an overall relationship with Blackstone or Blackstone Credit that could incorporate one or more strategies in addition to the Company’s strategy (“ Strategic Relationships ”), with terms and conditions applicable solely to such investor and its investment in multiple Blackstone or Blackstone Credit strategies that would not apply to any other investor’s investment in the Company.
−Removed: A Strategic Relationship often involves an investor agreeing to make a capital commitment or investment (as applicable) to multiple Blackstone or Blackstone Credit funds, one of which may include the Company.
+Added: A Strategic Relationship often involves an investor agreeing to make a capital commitment to or investment in (as applicable) multiple Blackstone or Blackstone Credit funds, one of which may include the Company.
Shareholders will not receive a copy of any agreement memorializing such a Strategic Relationship program (even if in the form of a side letter) and will be unable to elect in the “most-favored-nations” election process any rights or benefits afforded through a Strategic Relationship.
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The co-investment that is part of a Strategic Relationship may include co-investment in investments made by the Company.
−Removed: Blackstone, including its personnel (including Blackstone Credit personnel), may receive compensation from Strategic Relationships and be incentivized to allocate investment opportunities away from the Company to or source investment opportunities for Strategic Relationships.
+Added: Blackstone, including its personnel (including Blackstone Credit personnel), may receive compensation from Strategic Relationships and be incentivized to allocate investment opportunities away from the Company to or source
+Added: investment opportunities for Strategic Relationships.
Strategic Relationships may therefore result in fewer co-investment opportunities (or reduced or no allocations) being made available to shareholders, subject to the 1940 Act.
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The Company and its portfolio companies may purchase investments or assets from or sell investments or assets to shareholders, other portfolio companies of the Company, portfolio companies of Other Clients or their respective related parties.
−Removed: Purchases and sales of investments or assets
−Removed: between the Company or its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and shareholders, other portfolio companies of the Company, portfolio companies of Other Clients or their respective related parties, on the other hand, are not, unless required by applicable law, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees or any shareholder.
+Added: Purchases and sales of investments or assets between the Company or its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and shareholders, other portfolio companies of the Company, portfolio companies of Other Clients or their respective related parties, on the other hand, are not, unless required by applicable law, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees or any shareholder.
These transactions involve conflicts of interest, as the Firm may receive fees and other benefits, directly or indirectly, from or otherwise have interests in both parties to the transaction, including different financial incentives Blackstone may have with respect to the parties to the transaction.
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Blackstone’s Relationship with Pátria .
−Removed: Blackstone owns 40% of the equity interests in Pátria Investimentos Ltd.
−Removed: (“ Pátria ”), a leading Brazilian alternative asset manager and advisory firm.
+Added: On October 1, 2010, Blackstone purchased a 40% equity interest in Pátria Investments Limited and Pátria Investimentos Ltda.
+Added: (collectively, “ Pátria ”).
+Added: Pátria is a leading alternative asset manager in Latin America.
Pátria’s alternative asset management businesses include the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, infrastructure funds and hedge funds (e.g., a multi-strategy fund and a long/short equity fund).
−Removed: Each of Blackstone’s and Pátria’s respective investment funds continues to pursue investment opportunities in accordance with its existing mandates.
−Removed: There may be overlap between the Company’s investment program and Pátria’s investment activities and instances where appropriate investment opportunities will be shared with (or allocated to) Pátria.
−Removed: Therefore, there may be opportunities available to Pátria that are not shared with the Company, and there may be opportunities available to the Company that are shared with one or more Pátria funds.
−Removed: Blackstone Credit generally expects, with respect to certain types of investments in Brazil otherwise suitable for the Company, to permit such investments to be shared with and/or pursued by Pátria, which may be on a priority basis and may result in the Company not participating in any such investments or participating therein to a lesser extent.
−Removed: In addition, the Company may invest in companies or other entities in which Pátria sponsored investment funds have or are concurrently making a different investment (e.g., an equity investment vs.
−Removed: a debt investment) at the time of the Company’s investment, and investment funds that have been or may be formed by Pátria may invest in different securities of companies or other entities in which the Company has made an investment.
−Removed: In such situations, the Company and such other Pátria sponsored investment funds (and therefore Blackstone through its indirect minority interest in Pátria) may have conflicting interests (e.g., over the terms of their respective investments).
+Added: On January 26, 2021, Pátria completed its initial public offering, pursuant to which Blackstone sold a portion of its interest and no longer has representatives or the right to designate representatives on Pátria’s board of directors.
+Added: As a result of Pátria’s pre-IPO reorganization transactions (which included Blackstone’s sale of 10% of Pátria’s pre-IPO shares to Pátria’s controlling shareholder) and the consummation of the IPO, Blackstone is deemed to no longer have significant influence over Pátria due to its decreased ownership and lack of board representation.
Other Firm Businesses, Activities and Relationships.
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Also, a pool may contain both debt and equity instruments that the Firm determines should be allocated to different funds.
−Removed: In all of these situations, the combined purchase price paid to a seller would be allocated among the multiple assets, securities and instruments in the pool and therefore, subject to applicable law and the conditions of the Company’s co-investment relief, among the Company and Other Clients acquiring any of the assets, securities and instruments.
+Added: In all of these situations, the combined purchase price paid to a seller would be allocated among the multiple assets, securities and instruments in the pool and therefore, subject to applicable law and the
+Added: conditions of the Company’s co-investment relief, among the Company and Other Clients acquiring any of the assets, securities and instruments.
Similarly, there will likely be circumstances in which the Company and Other Clients will sell assets in a single or related transactions to a buyer.
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The Firm will generally rely upon internal analysis to determine the ultimate allocation of value, though it could also obtain third party valuation reports.
−Removed: Regardless of the methodology for allocating value, the Firm will have conflicting duties to the Company and Other Clients when they buy or sell assets together in a portfolio, including as a result of different financial incentives the Firm has with respect to different vehicles, most clearly when the fees and compensation, including performance-based
−Removed: compensation, earned from the different vehicles differ.
+Added: Regardless of the methodology for allocating value, the Firm will have conflicting duties to the Company and Other Clients when they buy or sell assets together in a portfolio, including as a result of different financial incentives the Firm has with respect to different vehicles, most clearly when the fees and compensation, including performance-based compensation, earned from the different vehicles differ.
There can be no assurance that an investment will not be valued or allocated a purchase price that is higher or lower than it might otherwise have been allocated if such investment were acquired or sold independently rather than as a component of a portfolio shared with Other Clients.
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From time to time, the Company and the Other Clients may make investments at different levels of an issuer’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer’s securities or loans, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act.
+Added: While less common, subject to applicable law, from time to time the Company could hold an investment in a different layer of the capital structure than an investor or another party with which Blackstone has a material relationship, in which case Blackstone could have an incentive to cause the Company or the portfolio company to offer more favorable terms to such parties (including, for instance, financing arrangements).
Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities or loans that may be held by such entities.
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Such conflicts will be more difficult if the Company and Other Clients hold significant or controlling interests in competing or different tranches of a portfolio company’s capital structure.
+Added: Equity holders and debt holders have different (and often competing) motives, incentives, liquidity goals and other interests with respect to a portfolio company.
In addition, there may be circumstances where Blackstone Credit agrees to implement certain procedures to ameliorate conflicts of interest that may involve a forbearance of rights relating to the Company or Other Clients, such as where Blackstone Credit may cause the Company or Other Clients to decline to exercise certain control- and/or foreclosure-related rights with respect to a portfolio company.
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There can be no assurance that the return on the Company’s investment will be equivalent to or better than the returns obtained by the Other Clients participating in the transaction.
−Removed: The shareholders will not receive any benefit from fees paid to any affiliate of the Adviser from a portfolio company in which an Other Client also has an interest to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
+Added: The shareholders will not receive any benefit from fees
+Added: paid to any affiliate of the Adviser from a portfolio company in which an Other Client also has an interest to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Related Financing Counterparties.
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The Adviser requests in the ordinary course proposals from lenders and other sources to provide financing to the Company and its portfolio companies.
−Removed: Blackstone Credit takes into account various facts and circumstances it deems relevant in selecting financing sources, including whether a potential lender has expressed an interest in evaluating debt financing opportunities, whether a potential lender has a history of participating in debt financing opportunities generally and with the Firm in particular, the size of the potential lender’s loan amount, the timing of the relevant cash requirement, the availability of other sources of financing, the creditworthiness of the lender, whether the potential lender has demonstrated a long-term or continuing commitment to the success of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit and their funds, and such
−Removed: other factors that Blackstone and Blackstone Credit deem relevant under the circumstances.
+Added: Blackstone Credit takes into account various facts and circumstances it deems relevant in selecting financing sources, including whether a potential lender has expressed an interest in evaluating debt financing opportunities, whether a potential lender has a history of participating in debt financing opportunities generally and with the Firm in particular, the size of the potential lender’s loan amount, the timing of the relevant cash requirement, the availability of other sources of financing, the creditworthiness of the lender, whether the potential lender has demonstrated a long-term or continuing commitment to the success of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit and their funds, and such other factors that Blackstone and Blackstone Credit deem relevant under the circumstances.
The cost of debt alone is not determinative.
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extension of maturity date or due date of any payment of any principal or interest;
−Removed: release or substitution of any material collateral;
+Added: release or substitution of any
+Added: material collateral;
release, waiver, termination or modification of any material provision of any guaranty or indemnity;
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In addition, it is anticipated that in a bankruptcy proceeding the Company’s interests will likely be subordinated or otherwise adverse to the interests of Other Clients with ownership positions that are more senior to those of the Company.
−Removed: example, an Other Client that has provided debt financing to an investment of the Company may take actions for its benefit, particularly if the Company’s Investment is in financial distress, which adversely impact the value of the Company’s subordinated interests.
+Added: For example, an Other Client that has provided debt financing to an investment of the Company may take actions for its benefit, particularly if the Company’s Investment is in financial distress, which adversely impact the value of the Company’s subordinated interests.
Although Other Clients can be expected to provide financing to the Company and its portfolio companies subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, there can be no assurance that any Other Client will indeed provide any such financing with respect to any particular Investment.
Participation by Other Clients in some but not all financings of the Company and its portfolio companies may adversely impact the ability of the Company and its portfolio companies to obtain financing from third parties when Other Clients do not participate, as it may serve as a negative signal to market participants.
−Removed: Any financing provided by a shareholder or an affiliate to the Company or a portfolio company is not a capital contribution to the Company and does not reduce the unused capital commitment of such shareholder.
+Added: Any financing provided by a shareholder or an affiliate to the Company or a portfolio company is not an investment in the Company.
Conflicting Fiduciary Duties to Debt Funds.
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(xii) with respect to investments that are made available to Blackstone Credit by counterparties pursuant to negotiated trading platforms (e.g., ISDA contracts), the absence of such relationships which may not be available to the Company and all Other Clients;
−Removed: (xiii) available capital of the Company and the Other Clients, (xiv) primary and permitted investment strategies and objectives of the Company and the Other Clients, including, without limitation, with respect to Other Clients that expect to invest in or alongside other funds or across asset classes based on expected return (such as certain managed accounts with similar investment strategies and objectives), (xv) sourcing of the investment, (xvi) the specific nature (including size, type, amount, liquidity, holding period, anticipated maturity and minimum investment criteria) of the investment, (xvii) expected investment return, (xviii) expected cash characteristics (such as cash-on-cash yield, distribution rates or volatility of cash flows), (xix) capital expenditure required as part of the investment, (xx) portfolio diversification concerns (including, but not limited to, whether a particular fund already has its desired exposure to the investment, sector, industry, geographic region or markets in question), (xxi) relation to existing investments in a fund, if applicable (e.g., “follow on” to existing investment, joint venture or other partner to existing investment, or same security as existing investment), and (xxii) any other considerations deemed relevant by Blackstone Credit in good faith.
+Added: (xiii) available capital of the Company and the Other Clients, (xiv) primary and permitted investment strategies and objectives of the Company and the Other Clients, including, without limitation, with respect to Other Clients that expect to invest in or alongside other funds or across asset classes based on expected return (such as certain managed accounts with similar investment strategies and objectives), (xv) sourcing of the investment, (xvi) the specific nature (including size, type, amount, liquidity, holding period, anticipated maturity and minimum investment criteria) of the investment, (xvii) expected investment return, (xviii) expected cash characteristics (such as cash-on-cash yield, distribution rates or volatility of cash flows), (xix) capital expenditure required as part of the investment, (xx) portfolio diversification concerns (including, but not limited to, whether a particular fund already has its desired exposure to the investment, sector, industry, geographic region or markets in question), (xxi) relation to existing investments in a fund, if applicable (e.g., “follow on” to existing investment,
+Added: joint venture or other partner to existing investment, or same security as existing investment), and (xxii) any other considerations deemed relevant by Blackstone Credit in good faith.
Blackstone Credit shall not have any obligation to present any investment opportunity (or portion of any investment opportunity) to the Company if Blackstone Credit determines in good faith that such opportunity (or portion thereof) should not be presented to the Company for any one or a combination of the reasons specified above, or if Blackstone Credit is otherwise restricted from presenting such investment opportunity to the Company.
In addition, Blackstone Credit has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits certain existing and future funds regulated under the 1940 Act (each, a “Regulated Fund”), among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of Blackstone Credit, and certain funds managed and controlled by Blackstone Credit and its affiliates, including the Company, subject to certain terms and conditions.
−Removed: For so long as any privately negotiated investment opportunity falls within the investment criteria of one or more Regulated Funds, such investment opportunity shall also be
−Removed: offered to such Regulated Fund(s).
+Added: For so long as any privately negotiated investment opportunity falls within the investment criteria of one or more Regulated Funds, such investment opportunity shall also be offered to such Regulated Fund(s).
In the event that the aggregate targeted investment sizes of the Company and such Regulated Fund(s) exceed the amount of such investment opportunity, allocation of such investment opportunity to each of the Company and such Regulated Fund(s) will be reduced proportionately based on their respective “available capital” as defined in the exemptive order, which may result in allocation to the Company in an amount less than what it would otherwise have been if such Regulated Fund(s) did not participate in such investment opportunity.
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It should also be noted that investment opportunities sourced by business units of the Firm other than Blackstone Credit will be allocated in accordance with such business units’ allocation policies, which will result in such investment opportunities being allocated, in whole or in part, away from Blackstone Credit, the Company and Other Blackstone Credit Clients.
+Added: In addition, we may offer opportunities appropriate for the Company to subsidiaries not wholly owned by the Company, which will result in the Company having less exposure to such assets than it otherwise would have if it did not offer these opportunities to subsidiaries.
When Blackstone Credit determines not to pursue some or all of an investment opportunity for the Company that would otherwise be within the Company’s objectives and strategies, and Blackstone or Blackstone Credit provides the opportunity or offers the opportunity to Other Clients, Blackstone or Blackstone Credit, including their personnel (including Blackstone Credit personnel), may receive compensation from the Other Clients, whether or not in respect of a particular investment, including an allocation of carried interest or referral fees, and any such compensation could be greater than amounts paid by the Company to Blackstone Credit.
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Blackstone Credit makes good faith determinations for allocation decisions based on expectations that may prove inaccurate.
−Removed: Information unavailable to Blackstone Credit, or circumstances not foreseen by Blackstone Credit at the time of allocation, may cause an investment opportunity to yield a different return than expected.
+Added: Information unavailable to Blackstone Credit, or circumstances not foreseen by Blackstone Credit at the time of
+Added: allocation, may cause an investment opportunity to yield a different return than expected.
Conversely, an investment that Blackstone Credit expects to be consistent with the Company’s objectives may fail to achieve them.
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Orders may be combined for the Company and all other participating Other Clients, and if any order is not filled at the same price, they may be allocated on an average price basis.
−Removed: Similarly, if an order on behalf of more than one account cannot
−Removed: be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, securities may be allocated among the different accounts on a basis that Blackstone Credit or its affiliates consider equitable.
+Added: Similarly, if an order on behalf of more than one account cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, securities may be allocated among the different accounts on a basis that Blackstone Credit or its affiliates consider equitable.
Additionally, it can be expected that the Firm will, from time to time, enter into arrangements or strategic relationships with third parties, including other asset managers, financial firms or other businesses or companies, that, among other things, provide for referral, sourcing or sharing of investment opportunities.
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The allocation of co-investment opportunities is entirely and solely in the discretion of Blackstone Credit, subject to applicable law.
−Removed: In addition to participation by Senior and Other Advisors in specific transactions or investment opportunities, Senior and Other Advisors and/or other Firm employees may be permitted to participate in the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights.
+Added: In addition to participation by Consultants in specific transactions or investment opportunities, Consultants and/or other Firm employees may
+Added: be permitted to participate in the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights.
Such rights generally do not provide for a management fee or carried interest payable by participants therein and generally result in the Company being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such side-by-side.
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Furthermore, co-investment offered by Blackstone Credit will be on such terms and conditions (including with respect to management fees, performance-based compensation and related arrangements and/or other fees applicable to co-investors) as Blackstone Credit determine to be appropriate in its sole discretion on a case-by-case basis, which may differ amongst co-investors with respect to the same co-investment.
−Removed: In addition, the performance of Other Clients
−Removed: co-investing with the Company is not considered for purposes of calculating the carried interest payable by the Company to the Adviser.
+Added: In addition, the performance of Other Clients co-investing with the Company is not considered for purposes of calculating the carried interest payable by the Company to the Adviser.
Furthermore, the Company and co-investors will often have different investment objectives and limitations, such as return objectives and maximum hold period.
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the potential co-investor’s interaction with the potential management team of the portfolio company;
−Removed: whether the potential co-investor has any existing positions in the portfolio company (whether in the same security in which the Company is investing or otherwise);
+Added: whether the potential co-investor has any existing positions in the portfolio company
+Added: (whether in the same security in which the Company is investing or otherwise);
whether there is any evidence to suggest that there is a heightened risk with respect to the potential co-investor maintaining confidentiality;
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The factors listed in the foregoing sentence are neither presented in order of importance nor weighted, except that Blackstone Credit has historically primarily relied upon the following two factors in making the determination to offer co-investment opportunities to co-investors:
−Removed: (i) whether the potential co-investor has demonstrated a long-term and/or continuing commitment to the potential success of the
−Removed: Company (including whether a potential co-investor will help establish, recognize, strengthen and/or cultivate relationships that may provide indirectly longer-term benefits to the Company or Other Clients and their respective underlying portfolio companies), other affiliated funds, and/or other co-investments, including the size of any such commitment and fee revenue or profits generated for the benefit of Blackstone Credit or Blackstone as a result thereof and (ii) the ability of a potential co-investor to process a co-investment decision within the required timeline of the particular transaction.
+Added: (i) whether the potential co-investor has demonstrated a long-term and/or continuing commitment to the potential success of the Company (including whether a potential co-investor will help establish, recognize, strengthen and/or cultivate relationships that may provide indirectly longer-term benefits to the Company or Other Clients and their respective underlying portfolio companies), other affiliated funds, and/or other co-investments, including the size of any such commitment and fee revenue or profits generated for the benefit of Blackstone Credit or Blackstone as a result thereof and (ii) the ability of a potential co-investor to process a co-investment decision within the required timeline of the particular transaction.
Except as otherwise described herein, co-investors generally will not share Broken Deal Expenses with the Company and Other Clients, with the result that the Company and such Other Clients will bear all such Broken Deal Expenses, and such expenses may be significant.
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We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.
−Removed: Such order may restrict our ability to enter into follow-on investments or other transactions.
+Added: Such order may restrict our ability to enter into follow-on investments or other
+Added: transactions.
Pursuant to such order, we may co-invest in a negotiated deal with certain affiliates of the Adviser or certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.
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For example, it is possible that as a result of legal, tax, regulatory, accounting, political, national security or other considerations, the terms of such investment (and divestment thereof) (including with respect to price and timing) for the Company and such other funds and vehicles may not be the same.
−Removed: Additionally, the Company and such Other Clients and/or vehicles will generally have different investment periods and/or investment objectives (including return profiles) and Blackstone Credit, as a result, may have conflicting goals with respect to the price and timing of
−Removed: disposition opportunities.
+Added: Additionally, the Company and such Other Clients and/or vehicles will generally have different investment periods and/or investment objectives (including return profiles) and Blackstone Credit, as a result, may have conflicting goals with respect to the price and timing of disposition opportunities.
As such, subject to applicable law and any applicable order issued by the SEC, the Company and/or such Other Clients may dispose of any such shared investment at different times and on different terms.
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The Board of Trustees periodically reviews the reimbursement obligation.
+Added: Outsourcing .
+Added: Subject to the oversight and, in certain circumstances, approval by the Board of the Company, Blackstone may outsource to third parties many of the services performed for the Company and/or its portfolio entities, including services (such as administrative, legal, accounting, tax or other related services) that can be or historically have been performed in-house by Blackstone and its personnel.
+Added: For certain third-party service providers, the fees, costs and expenses of such service providers will be borne by the Company, and in other circumstances, the fees, costs and expenses of such service providers will be borne by Blackstone.
+Added: Certain third- party service providers and/or their employees will dedicate substantially all of their business time to the Company, Other Clients and/or their respective portfolio entities, while others will have other clients.
+Added: In certain cases, third- party service providers and/or their employees may spend a significant amount of time at
+Added: Blackstone offices, have dedicated office space at Blackstone, receive administrative support from Blackstone personnel or participate in meetings and events for Blackstone personnel, even though they are not Blackstone employees or affiliates.
+Added: This creates a conflict of interest because Blackstone will have an incentive to outsource services to third parties due to a number of factors, including because retaining third parties will reduce Blackstone’s internal overhead and compensation costs for employees who would otherwise perform such services in-house.
+Added: The involvement of third-party service providers may present a number of risks due to Blackstone’s reduced control over the functions that are outsourced.
+Added: There can be no assurances that Blackstone will be able to identify, prevent or mitigate the risks of engaging third-party service providers.
+Added: The Company may suffer adverse consequences from actions, errors or failures to act by such third parties, and will have obligations, including indemnity obligations, and limited recourse against them.
+Added: Outsourcing may not occur uniformly for all Blackstone managed vehicles and accounts and, accordingly, certain costs may be incurred by (or allocated to) the Company through the use of third-party service providers that are not incurred by (or allocated to) Other Clients.
Material, Non-Public Information.
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Blackstone Credit is not required to and in most circumstances will not seek reimbursement of Broken Deal Expenses (i.e., expenses incurred in pursuit of an investment that is not consummated) from third parties, including counterparties to the potential transaction or potential co-investors.
−Removed: Examples of such Broken Deal Expenses include, but are not limited to, reverse termination fees, extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs and judgments, travel and entertainment expenses incurred, costs of negotiating co-investment documentation, and legal, accounting, tax and other due diligence and pursuit costs and expenses.
+Added: Examples of such Broken Deal Expenses include, but are not limited to, reverse termination fees, extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs and judgments, travel and entertainment expenses incurred,
+Added: costs of negotiating co-investment documentation, and legal, accounting, tax and other due diligence and pursuit costs and expenses.
Any such Broken Deal Expenses could, in the sole discretion of Blackstone Credit, be allocated solely to the Company and not to Other Clients or co-investment vehicles that could have made the investment, even when the Other Client or co-investment vehicle commonly invests alongside the Company in its investments or the Firm or Other Clients in their investments.
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Finally, the Firm and its personnel and related parties may also receive compensation in connection with referrals and related activities of such business incubated by the Blackstone Innovations group.
−Removed: The Company will, as determined by Blackstone Credit and as permitted by the governing fund documents, bear the cost of fund administration, in house legal, tax planning and other related services provided by Firm personnel and related parties to the Company and its portfolio companies, including the allocation of their compensation and related overhead
−Removed: otherwise payable by the Firm, or pay for their services at market rates, as discussed below in “Self-Administration of the Company.” Such allocations or charges can be based on any of the following methodologies:
+Added: The Company will, as determined by Blackstone Credit and as permitted by the governing fund documents, bear the cost of fund administration, in house legal, tax planning and other related services provided by Firm personnel and related parties to the Company and its portfolio companies, including the allocation of their compensation and related overhead otherwise payable by the Firm, or pay for their services at market rates, as discussed below in “Self-Administration of the Company.” Such allocations or charges can be based on any of the following methodologies:
(i) requiring personnel to periodically record or allocate their historical time spent with respect to the Company or the Firm approximating the proportion of certain personnel’s time spent with respect to the Company, and in each case allocating their compensation and allocable overhead based on time spent, or charging their time spent at market rates, (ii) the assessment of an overall dollar amount (based on a fixed fee or percentage of assets under management) that the Firm believes represents a fair recoupment of expenses and a market rate for such services or (iii) any other similar methodology determined by the Firm to be appropriate under the circumstances.
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Therefore, Blackstone will from time to time have a potential conflict of interest regarding the Company and the other parties to those transactions to the extent it receives commissions, discounts or other compensation from such other parties.
−Removed: The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion,
−Removed: will approve any transactions, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, in which a Blackstone broker-dealer acts as an underwriter, as broker for the Company, or as dealer, broker or advisor, on the other side of a transaction with the Company only where the Board of Trustees believes in good faith that such transactions are appropriate for the Company and, by executing a Subscription Agreement for shares in the Company, a shareholder consents to all such transactions, along with the other transactions involving conflicts of interest described herein, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
+Added: The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, will approve any transactions, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, in which a Blackstone broker-dealer acts as an underwriter, as broker for the Company, or as dealer, broker or advisor, on the other side of a transaction with the Company only where the Board of Trustees believes in good faith that such transactions are appropriate for the Company and, by executing a Subscription Agreement for shares in the Company, a shareholder consents to all such transactions, along with the other transactions involving conflicts of interest described herein, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
When Blackstone serves as underwriter with respect to securities of the Company or its portfolio companies, the Company and such portfolio companies could from time to time be subject to a “lock-up” period following the offering under applicable regulations during which time the Company or portfolio company would be unable to sell any securities subject to the “lock-up.” This may prejudice the ability of the Company and its portfolio companies to dispose of such securities at an opportune time.
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Therefore, conflicts of interest will arise in connection with transactions between or involving the Company and its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and PJT, on the other.
−Removed: The pre-existing relationship between Blackstone and its former personnel involved in financial and strategic advisory services at PJT, the overlapping ownership and co-investment and other continuing arrangements between PJT and Blackstone may influence Blackstone Credit to select or recommend PJT to perform services for the Company or its portfolio companies, the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Company.
+Added: The pre-existing relationship between Blackstone and its former personnel involved in financial and strategic advisory
+Added: services at PJT, the overlapping ownership and co-investment and other continuing arrangements between PJT and Blackstone may influence Blackstone Credit to select or recommend PJT to perform services for the Company or its portfolio companies, the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Company.
Given that PJT is no longer an affiliate of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit and its affiliates will be free to cause the Company and portfolio companies to transact with PJT generally without restriction under the applicable governing documents, notwithstanding the relationship between Blackstone and PJT.
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These agreements, transactions or other agreements involve fees, commissions, servicing payments and/or discounts to Blackstone Credit, any Blackstone affiliate (including personnel) or a portfolio company, none of which reduce the management fee payable by the Company.
+Added: This may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest for the Adviser, the Company and/or their respective affiliates, as such agreements, transactions and arrangements may be more favorable for on portfolio company than another, thus benefiting the Company or Other Clients at the expense of the other.
For example, the Firm may cause, or offer the opportunity to, portfolio companies to enter into agreements regarding group procurement (such as the group purchasing organization), benefits management, purchase of title and/or other insurance policies (which may be pooled across portfolio companies and discounted due to scale) and other operational, administrative or management related matters from a third party or a Firm affiliate, and other similar operational initiatives that may result in commissions or similar payments, including related to a portion of the savings achieved by the portfolio company.
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Although in most cases the interests of the Company and any such portfolio company will be aligned, this may not always be the case.
−Removed: This may create conflicts of interest between the relevant director’s obligations to any such portfolio company and its stakeholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Company, on the other hand.
+Added: This can be expected to create conflicts of interest between the relevant director’s obligations to any such portfolio company and its stakeholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Company, on the other hand.
Although Blackstone Credit will generally seek to minimize the impact of any such conflicts, there can be no assurance they will be resolved favorably for the Company.
+Added: For instance, such positions could impair the ability of the Company to sell the securities of an issuer in the event a director receives material non-public information by virtue of his or her role, which would have an adverse effect on the Company.
+Added: Furthermore, an employee of Blackstone serving as a director to a portfolio company owes a fiduciary duty to the portfolio company, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, and such employee may be in a position where they must make a decision that is either not in the best interest of the Company, or is not in the best interest of the portfolio company.
+Added: Blackstone personnel serving as directors may make decisions for a portfolio company that negatively impact returns received by the Company as an investor in the portfolio company.
+Added: In addition, to the extent an employee serves as a director on the board of more than one portfolio company, such employees’ fiduciaries duties among the two portfolio companies can be expected to create a conflict of interest.
+Added: Certain decisions made by a director may subject the Adviser, its affiliates or the Company to claims they would not otherwise be subject to as an investor, including claims of breach of duty of loyalty, securities claims and other director-related claims.
+Added: In general, the Company will indemnify the Adviser and Blackstone Credit personnel from such claims.
Portfolio Company Service Providers and Vendors .
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On October 1, 2018, a consortium led by Blackstone announced that private equity funds managed by Blackstone had completed an acquisition of Thomson Reuters’ Financial & Risk business (“ Refinitiv ”).
+Added: On January 29, 2021, Refinitiv was sold to London Stock Exchange Group (“ LSEG ”), with Blackstone private equity funds receiving a minority stake in LSEG.
Refinitiv operates a pricing service that provides valuation services and may provide goods and services for the Company and its portfolio companies.
−Removed: Blackstone through one or more of its funds has committed to a minority investment in Kryalos, an operating partner in certain investments made by Other Clients, and expects that Kryalos will perform services after the investment has closed for the Company and Other Clients and receive compensation as described below.
+Added: Blackstone through one or more Other Clients has made a minority investment in Kryalos Investments S.r.l.
+Added: (“ Kryalos ”), an operating partner in certain real estate investments made by Other Clients.
+Added: Kryalos may perform services for the Company and its portfolio companies.
+Added: Valkyrie BTO Aviation LLC (“ Valkyrie ”) is a Blackstone affiliate that provides asset management and loan servicing solutions for investments in the aviation space, including for investments by the Company, Other Clients and their portfolio companies, affiliates and related parties.
+Added: The asset management services provided by Valkyrie with respect to such investments can be expected to include, without limitation, origination or sourcing of investment opportunities, diligence, negotiation, analysis, servicing, development, management and disposition and other related services (e.g., marketing, financial, administrative, legal and risk management).
+Added: In exchange for such services, Valkyrie earns fees, including through incentive-based compensation payable to their management team, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties.
+Added: As a result of the foregoing and Blackstone’s ownership of Valkyrie, Blackstone may be incentivized to participate in and pursue more aviation-related transactions due to the prospect of Valkyrie earning such fees.
+Added: Engaging Valkyrie to perform services will reduce Blackstone’s internal overhead and compensation costs for employees who would otherwise perform such services.
+Added: As a result, while Blackstone believes that Valkyrie will provide services at or better than those provided by third parties, there is an inherent conflict of interest that would incentivize Blackstone to pursue aviation-related transactions and engage Valkyrie to perform such services.
The Company and its portfolio companies will compensate one or more of these service providers and vendors owned by the Company or Other Clients, including through incentive based compensation payable to their management teams and other related parties.
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Fees paid by the Company or its portfolio companies to these service providers do not the management fee payable to the Adviser.
+Added: Where compensation paid to an affiliated service provider from the Company or its portfolio company is based on market rates, such compensation will not be based on the cost incurred by the applicable service provider and therefore will likely result in a profit to such service provider.
+Added: In the event the service provider is an affiliate of Blackstone Credit, Blackstone
+Added: Credit experiences a conflict of interest in determining the terms of any such engagement.
+Added: There can be no assurance that an unaffiliated third party would not charge a lesser rate.
Service Providers, Vendors and Other Counterparties Generally.
−Removed: Certain third party advisors and other service providers and vendors to the Company and its portfolio companies (including accountants, administrators, lenders, bankers, brokers, attorneys, consultants, title agents and investment or commercial banking firms) are owned by the Firm, the Company
−Removed: or Other Clients or provide goods or services to, or have other business, personal, financial or other relationships with, the Firm, the Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies and affiliates and personnel.
+Added: Certain third party advisors and other service providers and vendors to the Company and its portfolio companies (including accountants, administrators, lenders, bankers, brokers, attorneys, consultants, title agents and investment or commercial banking firms) are owned by the Firm, the Company or Other Clients or provide goods or services to, or have other business, personal, financial or other relationships with, the Firm, the Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies and affiliates and personnel.
Such advisors and service providers referred to above may be investors in the Company, affiliates of the Adviser, sources of financing and investment opportunities or co-investors or commercial counterparties or entities in which the Firm and/or Other Clients have an investment, and payments by the Company and/or such entities may indirectly benefit the Firm, the Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies or any affiliates or personnel.
Also, advisors, lenders, investors, commercial counterparties, vendors and service providers (including any of their affiliates or personnel) to the Company and its portfolio companies could have other commercial or personal relationships with the Firm, Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies, or any affiliates, personnel or family members of personnel of the foregoing.
−Removed: Although the Firm selects service providers and vendors it believes are most appropriate in the circumstances based on its knowledge of such service providers and vendors (which knowledge is generally greater in the case of service providers and vendors that have other relationships to the Firm), the relationship of service providers and vendors to the Firm as described above will influence the Firm in deciding whether to select, recommend or form such an advisor or service provider to perform services for the Company, subject to applicable law, or a portfolio company, the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Company and can be expected to incentivize the Firm to engage such service provider over a third party, utilize the services of such service providers and vendors more frequently than would be the case absent the conflict, or to pay such service providers and vendors higher fees or commissions than would be the case absent the conflict.
+Added: Although the Firm selects service providers and vendors it believes are most appropriate in the circumstances based on its knowledge of such service providers and vendors (which knowledge is generally greater in the case of service providers and vendors that have other relationships to the Firm), the relationship of service providers and vendors to the Firm as described above will influence the Firm in deciding whether to select, recommend or form such an advisor or service provider to perform services for the Company, subject to applicable law, or a portfolio company, the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Company and can be expected to incentivize the Firm to engage such service provider over a third party, utilize the services of such service providers and vendors more frequently than would be the case absent the conflict, or to pay such service providers and vendors higher fees or commissions, resulting in higher fees and expenses being borne by the company, than would be the case absent the conflict.
The incentive could be created by current income and/or the generation of enterprise value in a service provider or vendor;
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In some of these cases, the third party joint venture partner may negotiate to not pay its pro rata share of fees, costs and expenses to be allocated as described above, in which case the Company, Other Clients and their portfolio companies that also use the services of the portfolio company service provider will, directly or indirectly, pay the difference, or the portfolio company service provider will bear a loss equal to the difference.
−Removed: The Firm may, from time to time, encourage service providers to funds and investments to use, at market rates and/or on arm’s length terms, the Firm-affiliated service providers in connection with the business of the Company, portfolio companies, and unaffiliated entities.
−Removed: This practice provides an indirect benefit to the Firm in the form of added business for the Firm-affiliated service providers.
+Added: The Firm may, from time to time, encourage service providers to funds and investments to use, generally at market rates and/or on arm’s length terms (and/or on the basis of best execution, if applicable), the Firm-affiliated service providers in connection with the business of the Company, portfolio companies, and unaffiliated entities.
+Added: This practice creates a conflict of interest because it provides an indirect benefit to the Firm in the form of added business for the Firm-affiliated service providers without any reduction to the Company’s management fee.
Certain portfolio companies that provide services to the Company, Other Clients and/or portfolio companies or assets of the Company and/or Other Clients may be transferred between and among the Company and/or Other Clients (where the Company may be a seller or a buyer in any such transfer) for minimal or no consideration (based on a third party valuation confirming the same).
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Such advisers and service providers (or their affiliates) may be investors in the Company, affiliates of the Firm, sources of investment opportunities, co-investors, commercial counterparties and/or portfolio companies in which the Firm and/or the Company has an investment.
−Removed: Accordingly, payments by the Company and/or such entities may indirectly benefit the Company and/or its affiliates, including the Firm and
−Removed: Other Clients.
+Added: Accordingly, payments by the Company and/or such entities may indirectly benefit the Company and/or its affiliates, including the Firm and Other Clients.
No fees charged by these service providers and vendors will reduce the management fees payable to the Adviser.
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Furthermore, Blackstone-affiliated service providers may charge costs and expenses based on allocable overhead associated with personnel working on relevant matters (including salaries, benefits and other similar expenses).
−Removed: In connection with such relationships, Blackstone Credit and, if required by applicable law, the Board of Trustees, will make determinations of competitive market rates based on its consideration of a number of factors, which are generally expected to include Blackstone Credit’s experience with non-affiliated service providers, benchmarking data and other methodologies determined by Blackstone Credit to be appropriate under the circumstances (i.e., rates that fall within a range that Blackstone Credit has determined is reflective of rates in the applicable market and certain similar markets, though not necessarily equal to or lower than the median rate of comparable firms).
+Added: In connection with such relationships, Blackstone Credit and, if required by applicable law, the Board of Trustees, will make determinations of competitive market rates based on its consideration of a number of factors, which are generally expected to include Blackstone Credit’s experience with non-affiliated service providers, benchmarking data and other methodologies determined by Blackstone Credit to be appropriate under the circumstances (i.e., rates that fall within a range
+Added: that Blackstone Credit has determined is reflective of rates in the applicable market and certain similar markets, though not necessarily equal to or lower than the median rate of comparable firms).
In respect of benchmarking, while Blackstone Credit often obtains benchmarking data regarding the rates charged or quoted by third parties for services similar to those provided by Blackstone Credit affiliates in the applicable market or certain similar markets, relevant comparisons may not be available for a number of reasons, including, without limitation, as a result of a lack of a substantial market of providers or users of such services or the confidential or bespoke nature of such services (e.g., different assets may receive different services).
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In the alternative, the Firm may form a joint venture with such a company to implement such referral arrangement.
−Removed: For example, such arrangements may include the establishment of a joint venture or other business arrangement between the Firm, on the one hand, and a portfolio company of the Company, portfolio company of an Other Client or third party, on the other hand, pursuant to which the joint venture or business provides services (including, without limitation, corporate support services, loan management services, management services, operational services, risk management services, data management services, consulting services, brokerage services, insurance procurement, placement, brokerage and consulting services, and other services) to portfolio companies of the Company (and portfolio companies of Other Clients) that are referred to the joint venture or business by the Firm.
−Removed: The Firm, the Company and Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies and personnel and related parties of the foregoing may make referrals or introductions to portfolio companies of the Company or Other Clients in an effort, in part, to increase the customer base of such companies or businesses (and therefore the value of the investment held by the Company or Other Client, which would also benefit the Firm financially through its participation in such joint venture or business) or because such referrals or introductions may result in financial benefits, such as additional equity ownership and/or milestones benefitting the referring or introducing party that are tied or related to participation by the
−Removed: portfolio companies of the Company and/or of Other Clients, accruing to the party making the introduction.
+Added: For example, such arrangements may include the establishment of a joint venture or other business arrangement between the Firm, on the one hand, and a portfolio company of the Company, portfolio company of an Other Client or third party, on the other hand, pursuant to which the joint venture or business provides services (including, without limitation, corporate support services, loan management services, management services, operational services, risk management services, data management services, consulting services, brokerage services, insurance procurement, placement, brokerage and consulting services, and other
+Added: services) to portfolio companies of the Company (and portfolio companies of Other Clients) that are referred to the joint venture or business by the Firm.
+Added: The Firm, the Company and Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies and personnel and related parties of the foregoing may make referrals or introductions to portfolio companies of the Company or Other Clients in an effort, in part, to increase the customer base of such companies or businesses (and therefore the value of the investment held by the Company or Other Client, which would also benefit the Firm financially through its participation in such joint venture or business) or because such referrals or introductions may result in financial benefits, such as additional equity ownership and/or milestones benefitting the referring or introducing party that are tied or related to participation by the portfolio companies of the Company and/or of Other Clients, accruing to the party making the introduction.
The Company and the shareholders will not share in any fees, economics, equity or other benefits accruing to the Firm, Other Clients and their portfolio companies as a result of the introduction of the Company and its portfolio companies.
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Blackstone and Blackstone Credit have in the past entered (and can be expected in the future to enter) into relationships with companies in the information technology, corporate services and related industries whereby Blackstone acquires an equity or similar interest in such company.
−Removed: In connection with such relationships, Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit may also make referrals and/or introductions to portfolio companies (which may result in financial incentives (including additional equity ownership) and/or milestones benefitting Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit that are tied or related to participation by portfolio companies).
+Added: In connection with such relationships, Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit may also make referrals and/or introductions to portfolio companies (which may result in financial incentives (including additional equity ownership) and/or milestones benefiting Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit that are tied or related to participation by portfolio companies).
Such joint venture or business could use data obtained from portfolio companies of the Company and/or portfolio companies of Other Clients.
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Cross-Guarantees and Cross-Collateralization .
−Removed: While Blackstone Credit generally seeks to use reasonable efforts to avoid cross-guarantees and other similar arrangements, a counterparty, lender or other participant in any transaction to be pursued by the Company (other than alternative investment vehicles) and/or the Other Clients may require or prefer facing only one fund entity or group of entities, which may result in any of the Company, such Other Clients, the portfolio companies, such Other Clients’ portfolio companies and/or other vehicles being jointly and severally liable for such applicable obligation (subject to any limitations set forth in the applicable partnership agreements or other governing documents thereof), which in each case may result in the Company, such Other Clients, such portfolio companies, and/or vehicles entering into a back-to-back or other similar reimbursement agreement, subject to applicable law.
+Added: While Blackstone Credit generally seeks to use reasonable efforts to avoid cross-guarantees and other similar arrangements, a counterparty, lender or other participant in any transaction to be pursued by the Company (other than alternative investment vehicles) and/or the Other Clients may require or prefer facing only one fund entity or group of entities, which may result in any of the Company, such Other Clients, the portfolio companies, such
+Added: Other Clients’ portfolio companies and/or other vehicles being jointly and severally liable for such applicable obligation (subject to any limitations set forth in the applicable partnership agreements or other governing documents thereof), which in each case may result in the Company, such Other Clients, such portfolio companies, and/or vehicles entering into a back-to-back or other similar reimbursement agreement, subject to applicable law.
In such situation, better financing terms may be available through a cross-collateralized arrangement, but it is not expected that any of the Company or such Other Clients or vehicles would be compensated (or provide compensation to the other) for being primarily liable vis-à-vis such third party counterparty.
−Removed: Also, it is expected that cross-collateralization will generally occur at portfolio companies rather than the
−Removed: Company for obligations that are not recourse to the Company except in limited circumstances such as “bad boy” events.
+Added: Also, it is expected that cross-collateralization will generally occur at portfolio companies rather than the Company for obligations that are not recourse to the Company except in limited circumstances such as “bad boy” events.
Any cross-collateralization arrangements with Other Clients could result in the Company losing its interests in otherwise performing investments due to poorly performing or non-performing investments of Other Clients in the collateral pool.
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In addition, the Company may make investments that may have a negative impact on related investments made by the shareholders in separate transactions.
−Removed: In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for the Company, the Adviser or Blackstone Credit will consider the investment and tax objectives of the Company and the shareholders (and those of investors in other investment vehicles managed or advised by the Adviser or Blackstone Credit) as a whole, not the investment, tax or other objectives of any Shareholder individually.
+Added: In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for the Company, the Adviser or Blackstone Credit will consider the investment and tax objectives of the Company
+Added: and the shareholders (and those of investors in other investment vehicles managed or advised by the Adviser or Blackstone Credit) as a whole, not the investment, tax or other objectives of any Shareholder individually.
In addition, certain shareholders also may be investors in Other Clients, including supplemental capital vehicles and co-investment vehicles that may invest alongside the Company in one or more investments, consistent with applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted order.
−Removed: Shareholders also may include affiliates of the Firm, such as Other Clients, affiliates of portfolio companies of the Company or Other Clients, charities, foundations or other entities or programs associated with Firm
−Removed: personnel and/or current or former Firm employees, the Firm’s senior advisors and/or operating partners and any affiliates, funds or persons may also invest in the Company through the vehicles established in connection with the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights, subject to applicable law, in each case, without being subject to management fees, and shareholders will not be afforded the benefits of such arrangements.
+Added: Shareholders also may include affiliates of the Firm, such as Other Clients, affiliates of portfolio companies of the Company or Other Clients, charities, foundations or other entities or programs associated with Firm personnel and/or current or former Firm employees, the Firm’s senior advisors and/or operating partners and any affiliates, funds or persons may also invest in the Company through the vehicles established in connection with the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights, subject to applicable law, in each case, without being subject to management fees, and shareholders will not be afforded the benefits of such arrangements.
Some of the foregoing Firm related parties are sponsors of feeder vehicles that could invest in the Company as shareholders.
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The 1940 Act may limit the Company’s ability to undertake certain transactions with or alongside its affiliates that are registered under the 1940 Act.
−Removed: As a result of these restrictions, the Company may be prohibited from executing “joint” transactions with the Company’s 1940 Act registered affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times) or buying investments from, or selling them to, Other Clients.
+Added: As a result of these restrictions, the Company may be prohibited from executing “joint” transactions with the Company’s 1940 Act registered affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company
+Added: (whether at the same or different times) or buying investments from, or selling them to, Other Clients.
These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Company.
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The shareholder, and in certain cases the Adviser, will have conflicting loyalties in these situations.
−Removed: Subscription Credit Facility .
−Removed: The Company has entered into and may enter into additional subscription credit facilities, which involve potential conflicts of interest.
−Removed: The use of a subscription credit facility by the Company is within the Adviser’s discretion.
−Removed: Subject to the terms of any subscription-based credit facility for the Company, the Adviser has adopted a policy relating to the use of fund-level credit facilities for the Company.
−Removed: Generally and without limiting the foregoing, the Company may seek to utilize a subscription credit facility for the purpose of, among other things, financing any investment-related activities of the Company (such as for assets that the Company does not intend to hold for a long term period), covering Company Expenses, organizational expenses, management fees and any other costs of the Company, making distributions to shareholders, providing permanent financing or refinancing or providing interim financing to consummate the purchase of investments.
−Removed: The amount of credit available to the Company under a subscription credit facility is partially determined by the committed capital and credit quality of the shareholders, as determined by the lender.
−Removed: For this reason, shareholders with a higher credit quality, as determined by the lender, may generate more credit for the Company than shareholders with a lower credit quality, which can result in an indirect benefit conferred by the higher credit quality shareholders to the others.
−Removed: Use of leverage arrangements with respect to investments may make reaching the hurdle amount easier and accelerate or increase the incentive fees payable to the Adviser, providing the Adviser with an economic incentive to fund investments through borrowings in lieu of capital contributions.
−Removed: Moreover, the costs and expenses of any such borrowings will be borne by the Company, which would be expected to diminish net cash on cash returns.
−Removed: The Adviser maintains substantial flexibility in choosing when and how the Company’s subscription-based credit facilities or asset-backed facilities (or other facilities), if any, are used.
−Removed: The Adviser may adopt from time to time policies or guidelines relating to the use of such credit facilities.
−Removed: Such policies or guidelines may include using the credit facilities to systematically defer calling capital from shareholders (such as seeking to call capital only once a year).
−Removed: In addition to using such facilities to defer capital calls, the Adviser may elect to use long-term fund-level financing for investments made by the Company including (a) for investments that have a longer lead time to generate cash flow or to acquire assets, (b) for platform investments that require capital to fund operating expenses prior to developing sufficient scale to self-fund or generate enterprise value, (c) for investments where cash is retained in the business to fund activity that results in incremental returns for the investment, (d) to make margin payments as necessary under currency hedging arrangements, (e) to fund management fees and/or Company Expenses otherwise payable by the Company, (f) for investments in portfolio companies denominated in or with revenues in a foreign currency, (g) to lever returns generated by the Company’s investments, and (h) when the Adviser otherwise determines that it is in the best interests of the Company.
The Adviser will cause the Company to purchase, and/or bear premiums, fees, costs and expenses (including any expenses or fees of insurance brokers) for insurance to insure the Company and the Board of Trustees against liability in connection with the activities of the Company.
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The directors of Blackstone have fiduciary duties to shareholders of the public company that may conflict with their duties to the Company.
−Removed: although the Firm believes its positive reputation in the marketplace provides benefit to the Company and Other Clients, the Adviser could decline to undertake investment activity or transact with a counterparty on behalf of the Company for reputational reasons, and this decision could result in the Company foregoing a profit or suffering a loss.
+Added: Finally, although the Firm believes its positive reputation in the marketplace provides benefit to the Company and Other Clients, the Adviser could decline to undertake investment activity or transact with a counterparty on behalf of the Company for reputational reasons, and this decision could result in the Company foregoing a profit or suffering a loss.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.