Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 29, 2019, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 29, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules, regulations and forms of the SEC, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated by and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This annual report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report:
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers and Directors:
Gary Copperud
62
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Kenneth Brimmer
64
Chief Operating Officer and Chairman
Jeffrey A. Zinnecker
63
Director
Background Information about our Officers and Directors
Mr. Copperud has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since July 31, 2018, the date on which we closed the Share Exchange. He was a founding member of BTND in 2007 and served as BTND’s managing manager and chief financial officer from its inception until the 2018 share exchange. From 1998 through April 2007, he was a director of STEN Corporation, resigning when BTND acquired Burger Time assets. In addition, Mr. Copperud served as the President of STEN’s Burger Time Acquisition Corporation subsidiary from July 2004 until his resignation in April 2007. During part of 2015, Mr. Copperud was the principal executive officer of Pretoria Resources Two, Inc., d/b/a It’s Burger Time Restaurant Group, Inc., i.e. Pretoria, while a merger between BTND and Pretoria was briefly in effect. From 1992 to 2013, Mr. Copperud was a partner in Peak to Peak Financial, LLC, which acquired, developed and sold real estate. Since 1993, Mr. Copperud has been president/general manager of CMM Properties, LLC, an investment company with holdings in real estate and securities, located in Fort Collins, Colorado. Prior to that, Mr. Copperud was self-employed in the fields of securities and real estate investment and development. Mr. Copperud has served as Chairman and a member of the Board of Directors of Next Gen Ice, Inc. since July of 2019. We believe Mr. Copperud’s long tenure as managing member of BTND, as well as his prior experience as a member of the Board of Directors of a public company, qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.
Mr. Brimmer has served as the Chief Operating Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Principal Accounting Officer since July 31, 2018, the date on which we closed the Share Exchange. Mr. Brimmer has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Next Gen Ice, Inc. since November 2, 2019 and is currently serving as Chief Financial Officer of Next Gen Ice on a part-time contract basis. Mr. Brimmer has a wide range of experience including several early stage and rapidly growing businesses, serving at various times as President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director of several public and private companies. Mr. Brimmer’s restaurant experience includes serving as President of Rainforest Cafe, Inc. during a period of rapid growth of new restaurants. Mr. Brimmer is the Chief Executive Officer of Hypertension Diagnostic, Inc. and its subsidiary HDI Plastics, Inc. He has served on the board of HDI since 1998 and has been CEO since September 2012. He is also CEO of privately held Brimmer Company, LLC. The operations of Brimmer Company, LLC include Stencor Company, LLC. a Jacksonville, Texas, based injection molding and contract manufacturing business. He also has served as CEO of STEN Corporation, a, diversified business since October 2003. Mr. Brimmer was a Director of Landry’s Restaurants from June of 2004 until April of 2017 and served on the Audit and Compliance Committee of its Golden Nugget – New Jersey Casino. Previously, he was President of Rainforest Cafe, Inc., which grew from start-up to over 6000 employees from April 1997 until April 2000 and was Treasurer from its inception in 1995 until April 2000. Mr. Brimmer was responsible for managing several stock offerings at Rainforest Cafe resulting in over $200 million in equity for the company. Prior to Rainforest, Mr. Brimmer was employed by Berman Consulting, LLC from 1990 until April 1997. Mr. Brimmer has a degree in accounting and worked in the audit division of Arthur Andersen & Co. from 1977 through 1981. We believe Mr. Brimmer’s long and varied career as a business executive, particularly his service as the chief operating officer of a major restaurant chain, qualifies him to serve on, and chair, our Board of Directors.
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Mr. Zinnecker has served as a director of the Company since July 31, 2018, the date on which we closed the Share Exchange. He was a founding member of BTND in 2007. Mr. Zinnecker is the President and principal owner of Zinncorp Inc., an information technology consulting company in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which he founded in 1989. Prior to then, Mr. Zinnecker was employed as a technology consultant for North States Power Company, now Xcel Energy. We believe that Mr. Zinnecker’s background as a member of BTND from its founding through the Share Exchange and his professional relationship with Mr. Copperud qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.
We are not party to any employment agreements or other agreements with Messrs. Copperud or Brimmer that prevent them from providing similar services to other companies in our industry, which could potentially give rise to a conflict of interest if they chose to offer their services to a competitor. However, under Delaware law, as directors, Messrs. Copperud, Brimmer and Zinnecker will owe a duty of loyalty to our stockholders, which places limits on their ability to enter into transactions that conflict with the interests of our stockholders. If any of Messrs. Copperud, Brimmer or Zinnecker left the Company, they would not be prevented from participating in a venture or business that competes with us.
Involvement in certain legal proceedings.
None of the following events has occurred during the past ten years and which are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of any director or executive officer:
(1)
A petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;
(2)
Such person was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3)
Such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(i)
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
(ii)
Engaging in any type of business practice; or
(iii)
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws;
(4)
Such person was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5)
Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC to have violated any Federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
(6)
Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
(i)
Any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation; or
(ii)
Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
(iii)
Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(8)
Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity, or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
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Term of Office
All our directors will hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or appointed or the earlier of their death, resignation or removal. Executive officers are appointed and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or officers.
Board Composition
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors, which currently consists of three members. The members of our board of directors were elected in compliance with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. None of our stockholders have any special rights regarding the election or designation of members of our board of directors.
Director Independence
Our Board of Directors currently consists of three members, none of whom qualifies as an independent director in accordance with the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market. The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, including whether the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director, nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, our Board has not made a subjective determination as to each director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director, though such subjective determination is required by the NASDAQ rules.
Director Nominees
We do not have a policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates that may be recommended by our stockholders, including the minimum qualifications for director candidates, nor have our officers and directors established a process for identifying and evaluating director nominees. We have not adopted a policy regarding the handling of any potential recommendation of director candidates by our stockholders, including the procedures to be followed. Our officers and directors have not considered or adopted any of these policies as we have never received a recommendation from any stockholder for any candidate to serve on our Board of Directors.
Committees
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administration functions; however, at this time, we are not required to and do not have any committees of the board of directors. The functions of an audit committee, a compensation committee or a nominating committee are being undertaken by our board of directors. Because we do not have any independent directors, our Board believes that the establishment of committees of our Board would not provide any benefits to our Company.
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Board Leadership Structure
Our board of directors has a Chairman, Kenneth Brimmer, who has authority, among other things, to preside over board of directors’ meetings, and to call special meetings of the board. Accordingly, the Chairman has substantial ability to shape the work of our board of directors. We currently believe that separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer reinforces the leadership role of our board of directors in its oversight of the business and affairs of our Company. In addition, we currently believe that having a separate Chairman creates an environment that is more conducive to objective evaluation and oversight of management’s performance, increasing management accountability and improving the ability of our board of directors to monitor whether management’s actions are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. However, no single leadership model is right for all companies. Our board of directors recognizes that depending on the circumstances, other leadership models, such as combining the role of Chairman with the role of Chief Executive Officer, might be appropriate. As a result, our board of directors may periodically review its leadership structure.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation provides that to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law, a director shall not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Our bylaws provide that we shall indemnify and hold harmless our directors and officers, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except that we will not be required to indemnify or hold harmless any director or officer in connection with any proceeding initiated by such person unless the proceeding was authorized by our board of directors. Under our bylaws, such rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights acquired by directors and officers, including by agreement.
Our bylaws provide that we will pay expenses to any director or officer prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, provided, however, that such advancements shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by such director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification under the bylaws of or otherwise.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
The above provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. The provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions, the indemnification agreements and the insurance are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers where indemnification will be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceedings that might result in a claim for such indemnification.
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Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. The code of business conduct and ethics is available on our website at www. itsburgertime.com. We intend to post any amendments to the code, or any waivers of its requirements, on our website.
Communication with the Board of Directors
Our stockholders and other interested parties may send written communications directly to the Board or to specified individual directors, including the Chairman or any other non-management directors, by sending such communications to our corporate headquarters. Such communications will be reviewed by our outside legal counsel and, depending on the content, will be:
·
forwarded to the addressees or distributed at the next scheduled board meeting;
·
if they relate to financial or accounting matters, forwarded to the audit committee or distributed at the next scheduled audit committee meeting;
·
if they relate to executive officer compensation matters, forwarded to the compensation committee or discussed at the next scheduled compensation committee meeting;
·
if they relate to the recommendation of the nomination of an individual, forwarded to the full Board or discussed at the next scheduled Board meeting; or
·
if they relate to our operations, forwarded to the appropriate officers of our company, and the response or other handling of such communications reported to the Board at the next scheduled board meeting.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of an equity security registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act to file various reports with the SEC. Based solely upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company, and on written representations from the reporting persons, the Company believes that none of the required reports were filed on time with the SEC during fiscal 2019.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth all compensation earned in all capacities during the 2017 and 2018 fiscal years by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. No other officer or employee of the Company received total compensation for either 2018 or 2019, as determined in accordance with Item 402 of Regulation S-K, that exceeded $100,000:
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option Awards
($)
Non-
Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All
Other Compensation ($)
Total
($)
Gary Copperud,
2019
150,000
0
0
0
0
0
150,000
Chief Executive Officer (1)
2018
150,000
0
0
0
0
0
150,000
Kenneth Brimmer, (2)
2019
0
0
0
0
0
4,500
4,500
Chief Operating Officer
2018
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
___________
1.
During the year ended December 30, 2018, prior to the Share Exchange, BTND paid annual compensation of $150,000 to Mr. Copperud, its managing member, who currently serves as our Chief Executive Officer.
2.
Effective in December 2019, the Company contracted with Brimmer Company, LLC for Mr. Brimmer’s services as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial officer for a fee of $4,500 per month.
Director Compensation
We have not paid any compensation to our directors since the January 1, 2018.
Officer Compensation
During the year ended December 31, 2018, prior to the Share Exchange, the Company did not pay compensation to any officer.
During 2019, we paid to Mr. Copperud salary of $150,000 for 2018 which was pro-rated commencing upon the closing of the Share Exchange for serving as the Chief Executive Officer and will receive the same salary for 2020.
Effective in December 2019, the Company contracted with Brimmer Company, LLC for Mr. Brimmer’s services as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial officer for a fee of $4,500 per month.
The Company is not party to employment agreements with any of its officers.
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Compensation Plans
2019 Incentive Plan
In October 2019, our board of directors and stockholders adopted the BT Brands, Inc. 2019 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). An aggregate of 500,000 shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance and available for awards under the Plan, including incentive stock options granted under the Plan. The Plan administrator may grant awards to any employee, director, consultant or other person providing services to us or our affiliates. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have awarded an aggregate of 9,000 shares of common stock as a stock bonus to thirty of or senior employees.
The Plan shall be initially administered by the Board. The Plan administrator has the authority to determine, within the limits of the express provisions of the Plan, the individuals to whom awards will be granted, the nature, amount and terms of such awards and the objectives and conditions for earning such awards. The Board may at any time amend or terminate the Plan, provided that no such action may be taken that adversely affects any rights or obligations with respect to any awards previously made under the Plan without the consent of the recipient. No awards may be made under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of its effective date.
Awards under the Plan may include incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock Units, performance share or Unit awards, stock bonuses and other stock-based awards and cash-based incentive awards.
Stock Options. The Plan administrator may grant to a participant options to purchase our common stock that qualify as incentive stock options for purposes of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (“incentive stock options”), options that do not qualify as incentive stock options (“non-qualified stock options”) or a combination thereof. The terms and conditions of stock option grants, including the quantity, price, vesting periods, and other conditions on exercise will be determined by the Plan administrator. The exercise price for stock options will be determined by the Plan administrator in its discretion, but non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of one share of our company’s common stock on the date when the stock option is granted. Additionally, in the case of incentive stock options granted to a holder of more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock on the date of grant, the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date the stock option is granted. Stock options must be exercised within a period fixed by the Plan administrator that may not exceed ten years from the date of grant, except that in the case of incentive stock options granted to a holder of more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock on the date of grant, the exercise period may not exceed five years. At the Plan administrator’s discretion, payment for shares of common stock on the exercise of stock options may be made in cash, shares of our common stock held by the participant or in any other form of consideration acceptable to the Plan administrator (including one or more forms of “cashless” or “net” exercise).
Stock Appreciation Rights. The Plan administrator may grant to a participant an award of SARs, which entitles the participant to receive, upon its exercise, a payment equal to (i) the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date over the SAR exercise price, times (ii) the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the SAR is exercised. The exercise price for a SAR will be determined by the Plan administrator in its discretion; provided, however, that in no event shall the exercise price be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Units. The Plan administrator may award to a participant shares of common stock subject to specified restrictions (“restricted shares”). Restricted shares are subject to forfeiture if the participant does not meet certain conditions such as continued employment over a specified forfeiture period and/or the attainment of specified performance targets over the forfeiture period. The Plan administrator also may award to a participant Units representing the right to receive shares of common stock in the future subject to the achievement of one or more goals relating to the completion of service by the participant and/or the achievement of performance or other objectives (“restricted units”). The terms and conditions of restricted share and restricted unit awards are determined by the Plan administrator.
Stock Bonuses. Stock bonuses may be granted as additional compensation for service or performance, and may be settled in the form of common stock, cash or a combination thereof, and may be subject to restrictions, which may vest subject to continued service and/or the achievement of performance conditions.
Performance Awards. The Plan administrator may grant performance awards to participants under such terms and conditions as the Plan administrator deems appropriate. A performance award entitles a participant to receive a payment from us, the amount of which is based upon the attainment of predetermined performance targets over a specified award period. Performance awards may be paid in cash, shares of common stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Plan administrator.
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Other Stock-Based Awards. The Plan administrator may grant equity-based or equity-related awards, referred to as “other stock-based awards,” other than options, SARs, restricted shares, restricted Units, or performance awards. The terms and conditions of each other stock-based award will be determined by the Plan administrator. Payment under any other stock-based awards will be made in common stock or cash, as determined by the Plan administrator.
Cash-Based Awards. The Plan administrator may grant cash-based incentive compensation awards, which would include performance-based annual cash incentive compensation to be paid to covered employees subject to Section 162(m) of the Code. The terms and conditions of each cash-based award will be determined by the Plan administrator.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
-0-
—
—
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
-0-
—
—
Total
—
—
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Below we describe transactions and any series of related transactions to which we were a party, or may be a party, and which we have entered into since January 1, 2017, or is currently proposed, in which the amounts involved exceeds or will exceed the lesser of $120,00 or 1% of the average of our total assets as of the end of the last two completed fiscal years and any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than five percent of our capital stock or an affiliate or immediate family member or such persons , had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
In July 2017, Greater Des Moines Ice Rink, LLC., an affiliate of the Company by virtue of common ownership, loaned our wholly owned subsidiary, BTND, LLC, the sum of $75,000. The amount was evidenced by a promissory note which provided for interest at the rate of 8% per year and which was paid in December 2018. Greater Des Moines Ice Rink is controlled by persons who were members of BTND at the time the advances, which such person are now stockholders in the Company.
During fiscal 2017 and 2018, BTND Trading, LLC., an affiliate of the Company by virtue of common ownership, loaned the Company funds for working capital. As of December 29, 2019, all amounts due by the Company to BTND Trading are evidenced by a promissory note in the original principal amount of $225,000 dated June 30, 2019 which bears interest at the rate of 8% per year. On August 1, 2019, the Company commenced making monthly payments of $5,000 under the note which matures on June 1, 2021 at which time the Company will make a balloon payment of approximately $143,339. At December 29, 2019, $207,265 was the amount due for the BTND Trading Note.
Gary Copperud has personally guaranteed each of the promissory notes evidencing loans on the real properties owned by the Company.
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The Company pays the salary and benefits of the Company controller based in Fargo, North Dakota and the Company pays monthly rent for the office space of $500 per month. From time-to-time, the Company’s controller provides limited bookkeeping and administrative assistance for entities that are controlled by shareholders of the Company. These are minimal services for which the Company has not been compensated.
During August and October 2019, the Company entered into three Convertible Promissory Note C and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreements with Next Gen Ice, Inc. (“NGI”), a provider of automated ice delivery systems to convenience stores and other markets, pursuant to which it purchased three convertible promissory notes totaling the principal amount of $179,000 (the “NGI Notes”). Gary Copperud, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, is a founder and member of the board of directors of NGI. Through affiliated entities controlled by Mr. Copperud, Mr. Copperud controls in excess of 50% of the outstanding stock of NGI and serves Chairman of its Board of Directors. Originally, the NGI Notes were either (i) payable on March 2, 2020 with interest accrued at 14% per year, or (ii) convertible, at the option of the Company, into shares of the series of NGI preferred stock sold to purchasers in a transaction or series of related transactions resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to NGI of at least $1,000,000, which is referred to in the agreement as a qualified financing, at a price per share equal to 75% of the price paid by such purchasers. In the event that the Company did not convert the NGI Notes into securities of NGI by reason of its completion of a Qualified Financing by the maturity date of the NGI Notes and elected to receive repayment of the NGI Note in cash, NGI was obligated to issue to the Company a Class A warrant entitling the Company to purchase a number of shares of NGI common stock calculated by dividing the total amount of the loan by $0.4412, or 405,712 shares of NGI common stock, at a price of $0.4412 per share at any time through August 3, 2022. The shares of NGI common stock issuable to the Company either (i) upon the conversion of the NGI preferred stock it would have received upon conversion of the principal amount of the NGI Notes or (ii) upon the exercise of the Class A warrants are subject to registration rights equivalent to the registration rights that NGI grants to purchasers in a Qualified Financing, if any. NGI did not close a Qualified Financing by March 2, 2020, the maturity date of the NGI Notes, and the Company notified NGI that it elected to receive cash in satisfaction of the NGI Notes, which triggered NGI’s obligation to issue the Class A warrants to the Company. On March 3, 2020, the Company and NGI entered into a Loan Modification and Extension Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to extend the maturity date of the NGI Notes to August 31, 2020. In consideration of the extension of the term of the NGI Notes: (i) NGI granted to the Company a security interest in all of NGI’s assets, (ii) issued to the Company a warrant entitling it to purchase 179,000 shares of common stock of NGI at a price of $1.00 per share at any time through March 31, 2023, and (iii) the founders of NGI, of which Mr. Copperud is one, agreed to transfer to the Company 179,000 shares of NGI common stock.
Director Independence
Our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange or on any inter-dealer quotation system, which has a requirement that a majority of directors be independent. We evaluate independence by the standards for director independence set forth in the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Under such rules, our board of directors has determined that of the members of our board of directors are independent directors. In making such independence determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with us and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. In considering the independence of the directors, our board of directors considered the association of our directors with the holders of more than 5% of our common stock. We expect to transition the composition and functioning of our board of directors and each of our committees to comply with all applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the rules and regulations of the SEC. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The following is a summary of the fees billed to the Company by Boulay, PLLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, for professional services rendered for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018:
2019
2018
Fee Category
Audit Fees (1)
$ 34,756
$ 26,400
Audit-Related Fees
940
3,663
Tax Fees
All Other Fees
Total Fees
$ 35,696
$ 30,063
(1)
Audit Fees consist of aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports or services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, respectively.
The entire Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and approves in advance any services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm, whether audit-related or not. The entire Board of Directors reviews each proposed engagement to determine whether the provision of services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm. All of the fees shown above were pre-approved by the entire Board of Directors.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements
The financial statements required under this item are included in Item 8 of Part II.
(2)
Schedules
None.
(3)
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
Location Reference
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
1
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws.
1
3.2.1
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws
2
4.1
Specimen stock certificate evidencing shares of common stock.
1
4.2
Form of Warrant issued to investors in the 2018 Private Placement of Securities.
1
4.3
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued to Maxim Group, LLC in connection with the 2018 Private Placement of Securities.
1
4.4
Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
3
10.1
Share Exchange Agreement dated July 31, 2018 by and among Burger Time, Inc., BTND, LLC, Maxim Partners, LLC, Dayspring Capital, LLC, Gary Copperud, Sally Copperud, Jeffrey Zinnecker, Samuel Vandeputte, the Trost Family Trust, the Katelyn J. Copperud Trust, and the Blake W. Copperud Trust.
1
10.2
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 31, 2018, by and between the registrant and the investors in connection with the 2018 Private Placement of Securities.
1
10.3
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 2018, by and between the registrant and the investors in connection with the 2018 Private Placement of Securities.
1
10.4
Form of Placement Agent Agreement between the registrant and Maxim Group, LLC in connection with the 2018 Private Placement of Securities.
1
10.5
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 2019, by and between the registrant and certain stockholders.
1
10.6
Operating Agreement dated October 15, 1974 between American Dairy Queen Corporation and William N. Empey.
1
10.7
Assignment of Dairy Queen Operating Agreement by Weyer Investments Ltd. to BTNDDQ, LLC, including consent of American Dairy Queen Corporation
1
10.8
Distribution Agreement between Sysco Western Minnesota, Inc. and Sysco Cincinnati, Inc. and BTND, LLC dated June 3, 2018.
1
10.9
Promissory Note dated July 1, 2019 in the principal amount of $225,000 made by the registrant in favor of BTND Trading. LLC
1
10.10
2019 Incentive Plan and award agreements thereunder.
2+
10.11
Loan Modification and Extension Agreement dated March 2, 2020, between the registrant and Next Gen Ice, Inc.
*
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
*
23.1
Consent of Boulay PLLP
*
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
1
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2019.
2
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2019.
3
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2020.
*
Filed herewith.
(b)
Financial Statement Schedules.
No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.
None.
36
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BT BRANDS, INC.
Date: November 25, 2020
By:
/s/ Gary Copperud
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Capacity
Date
By: /s/ Gary Copperud
Chief Executive Officer and Director
November 25, 2020
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Kenneth Brimmer
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
November 25, 2020
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and Chairman
By: /s/ Jeffrey A. Zinnecker
Director
November 25, 2020
37
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.