Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
Index
to Audited Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 206 )
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
39
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Blue Star Foods Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for
the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,2024 and 2023,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going
Concern Matter
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
4 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described
in Note 4. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
Critical
audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
(2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/
MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.
Houston,
Texas
June
20, 2025
F- 1
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER
31, 2024
DECEMBER
31, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 326,854
$ 24,163
Accounts receivable, net of allowances and credit losses of $ 39,026 and $ 31,064
349,641
534,195
Inventory, net
447,760
2,608,521
Advances to related party, net
-
95,525
Other current assets
1,109,494
833,472
Total Current Assets
2,233,749
4,095,876
RELATED PARTY LONG-TERM RECEIVABLE, NET
-
435,545
FIXED ASSETS, NET
122,860
303,857
RIGHT OF USE ASSET
84,145
125,014
ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTY, NET
-
1,299,984
OTHER ASSETS
113,845
102,222
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 2,554,599
$ 6,362,498
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accruals
$ 982,243
$ 661,377
Customer refunds
56,899
189,975
Deferred income
-
47,819
Current maturities of lease liabilities
35,688
35,428
Current maturities of related party long-term notes
-
100,000
Loan payable
729,698
156,938
Related party notes payable - subordinated
-
165,620
Derivative liability
49,565
1,047,049
Warrants liability
-
1,574
Other current liabilities
790,881
790,881
Total Current Liabilities
2,644,974
3,196,661
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Lease liability, net of current portion
48,457
89,586
Debt, net of current portion and discounts
52,865
481,329
TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,746,296
3,767,576
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Series A 8 % cumulative convertible preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,837,374 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and 461,722 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023
974
46
Additional paid-in capital
46,167,697
36,661,926
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
5,174
( 179,995 )
Accumulated deficit
( 46,289,219 )
( 33,810,732 )
Treasury stock, 151 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 151 shares as of December 31, 2023
( 76,323 )
( 76,323 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
( 191,697 )
2,594,922
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 2,554,599
$ 6,362,498
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 2
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
2024
2023
Year Ended December 31
2024
2023
REVENUE, NET
$ 3,593,881
$ 6,124,529
COST OF REVENUE
4,882,871
5,966,452
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)
( 1,288,990 )
158,077
COMMISSIONS
4,490
2,169
SALARIES AND WAGES
1,668,585
1,858,004
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
5,866
4,521
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
7,147,468
2,525,661
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 10,115,399 )
( 4,232,278 )
OTHER INCOME
51,926
12,708
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE AND WARRANT LIABILITIES
( 354,296 )
2,497,088
LOSS ON SETTLEMENT OF DEBT
-
( 977,188 )
INTEREST EXPENSE
( 2,060,718 )
( 1,771,942 )
NET LOSS
( 12,478,487 )
( 4,471,612 )
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$ ( 12,478,487 )
$ ( 4,471,612 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
CHANGE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
185,169
55,858
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
( 12,293,318 )
( 4,415,754 )
Loss per common share:
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$ ( 4.15 )
$ ( 43.99 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
3,005,923
101,650
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 3
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Stock
Equity
Series A Preferred Stock
$.0001 par value
Common Stock
$.0001 par value
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Treasury
Total
Stockholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Stock
Equity
December 31, 2022
-
$ -
26,766
$ 2
$
28,329,248
$ ( 29,339,120 )
$ ( 235,853 )
$
-
$ ( 1,245,723 )
Stock based compensation
-
-
-
-
69,125
-
-
-
69,125
Common stock issued for service
-
-
41,574
4
477,059
-
-
-
477,063
Common stock issued for note payment
-
-
27,584
3
3,053,085
-
-
-
3,053,088
Common stock issued for cash and exercise of warrants
-
-
251,909
26
3,913,420
-
-
-
3,913,446
Common stock issued to settle related party notes payable
-
-
34,722
3
249,997
-
-
-
250,000
Common stock issued to settle subordinated related party note
-
-
79,167
8
569,992
-
-
-
570,000
Treasury Stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 76,323 )
( 76,323 )
Net Loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,471,612 )
-
-
( 4,471,612 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
55,858
-
55,858
December 31, 2023
-
-
461,722
46
36,661,926
( 33,810,732 )
( 179,995 )
( 76,323 )
2,594,922
Balance
-
-
461,722
46
36,661,926
( 33,810,732 )
( 179,995 )
( 76,323 )
2,594,922
Stock based compensation
-
-
-
-
2,986
-
-
-
2,986
Common stock issued for service
-
-
468,118
34
301,966
-
-
-
302,000
Common stock issued for note payment
-
-
2,141,310
215
2,920,984
-
-
-
2,921,199
Common stock issued for cash
-
-
6,709,832
673
6,160,953
-
-
-
6,161,626
Common stock issued for loan commitment fees
-
-
56,392
6
118,882
-
-
-
118,888
Net Loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 12,478,487 )
-
-
( 12,478,487 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
185,169
-
185,169
December 31, 2024
-
$
-
9,837,374
$ 974
$ 46,167,697
$ ( 46,289,219 )
$ 5,174
$ ( 76,323 )
$
( 191,697 )
Balance
-
-
9,837,374
974
46,167,697
( 46,289,219 )
5,174
( 76,323 )
( 191,697 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 4
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31
2024
2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss
$ ( 12,478,487 )
$ ( 4,471,612 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:
Stock based compensation
2,986
69,125
Common stock issued for service
302,000
319,083
Write-off of fixed assets
276,867
-
Depreciation of fixed assets
5,866
4,521
Amortization of debt discounts
1,232,529
868,954
Allowance for inventory obsolescence
1,241,305
176,000
Allowance for related party advances and long-term receivable
1,807,829
-
Loss on settlement of debt
102,911
977,188
Lease expense
40,869
72,526
Credit loss expense
7,962
8,340
(Gain) loss on revaluation of fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities
354,296
( 2,497,088 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivables
176,592
270,881
Inventories
919,456
2,023,631
Advances to related parties
95,525
123,000
Other current assets
( 348,322 )
140,290
Right of use liability
( 40,869 )
( 71,946 )
Other assets
( 35,932 )
4,467
Accounts payable and accruals
321,619
( 1,737,997 )
Customer refunds
( 133,076 )
189,975
Deferred income
( 47,819 )
-
Net Cash (Used in) Operating Activities
( 6,195,893 )
( 3,530,662 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of fixed assets
( 101,736 )
( 159,609 )
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
( 101,736 )
( 159,609 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from common stock offering
6,161,626
1,799,506
Proceeds from sale of prefunded warrants
-
4,678,924
Proceeds from working capital line of credit
-
2,405,034
Proceeds from short-term loans
2,477,790
700,000
Proceeds from convertible debt
-
1,140,000
Repayments of working capital line of credit
-
( 4,182,971 )
Repayments of short-term loans
( 1,955,924 )
( 623,000 )
Principal payments of convertible debt
-
( 2,007,435 )
Repayments of related party notes payable
( 265,620 )
( 157,380 )
Purchase of treasury stock
-
( 76,323 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
6,417,872
3,676,355
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
182,448
28,817
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
302,691
14,901
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF PERIOD
24,163
9,262
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD
$ 326,854
$ 24,163
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest
$ 624,496
$ 955,483
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Common stock issued to settle related party notes payable and accrued interest
-
250,000
Common stock issued for partial conversion of note payable
2,904,886
3,053,088
Common stock issued for loan commitment fees
118,888
-
Derivative liability recognized on issuance of convertible note
47,411
383,672
Warrant liability recognized on issuance of convertible note
-
453,746
Common stock issued to settle subordinated related party note
-
570,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 5
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2024 and 2023
Note
1. Company Overview
Blue
Star Foods Corp., a Delaware corporation (“we”, “our”, the “Company”), is an international
sustainable marine protein company based in Miami, Florida that imports, packages and sells refrigerated pasteurized crab meat, and
other premium seafood products. The Company’s main operating business, John Keeler & Co., Inc. (“Keeler &
Co.”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in May 1995. The Company has three other subsidiaries, Coastal Pride, TOBC and
AFVFL, which maintain the Company’s fresh crab meat, steelhead salmon and packaged seafood and other inventory businesses,
respectively. The Company’s current source of revenue is importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from South East
Asia and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab &
Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh, and steelhead salmon and rainbow trout fingerlings produced under the brand
name Little Cedar Farms for distribution in Canada.
On
February 3, 2022, Coastal Pride entered into an asset purchase agreement with Gault Seafood, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability
company (“Gault Seafood”), and Robert J. Gault II, President of Gault Seafood (“Gault”) pursuant to which Coastal
Pride acquired all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to assets relating to Gault Seafood’s soft-shell crab
operations, including intellectual property, equipment, vehicles and other assets used in connection with the soft-shell crab business.
Coastal Pride did not assume any liabilities in connection with the acquisition. The purchase price for the assets consisted of a cash
payment in the amount of $ 359,250 and the issuance of 8,355 shares of common stock of the Company with a fair value of $ 359,250 . Such
shares are subject to a leak-out agreement pursuant to which Gault Seafood may not sell or otherwise transfer the shares until February
3, 2023.
On February 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a ninety-day Master Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with Afritex Ventures, Inc. a Texas
corporation (“Afritex”), pursuant to which the Company will be responsible for all of Afritex’s operations and
finance functions. The Company will provide Afritex with working capital in order to sustain operations and will purchase certain
inventory listed in the Services Agreement. In consideration for its services, during the term of the Services Agreement, the
Company will earn all of the revenue and profits by the purchase and sale of Afritex’s inventory. Under the Services
Agreement, Afritex may not sell or otherwise use as consideration any of its intellectual property without the Company’s
consent. The Company must maintain certain commercial liability insurance during the term of the Services Agreement. The Services
Agreement also provides that the Company may not solicit Afritex employees for 24 months nor circumvent existing business
relationships of Afritex for three years, after the term of the Services Agreement. The term of the Services Agreement will
automatically extend for three thirty-day periods, if Afritex’s outstanding debt is no greater than $325,000.
The Company automatically extended the Service Agreement to August 31, 2024 after which it expired. The Company incurred losses of approximately $1.5 million from our Services
Agreement with Afritex.
In connection with the Services Agreement,
on February 12, 2024, the Company entered into an Intangibles Assets and Machinery Option to Purchase Agreement with Afritex (the “Option
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Option Agreement, the Company has the option to purchase Afritex’s intangible assets, machinery
and equipment set forth in the Option Agreement for a purchase price of $ 554,714
for machinery and equipment and 100,000
shares of the Company’s common stock were issued on February 12, 2024 to be held in escrow, for intangible assets. The Company did not exercise its option to purchase such intangible assets, machinery and equipment.
In connection with the Services Agreement, on February 1, 2024, AFVFL,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was incorporated in the State of Florida for the purpose of purchasing raw materials from Afritex
for the preparation of packaged seafood and other inventory to be sold to various customers in the United States.
On May 20, 2024, the Company amended
its Certificate of Incorporation to affect a one-for-fifty reverse stock split (“Reverse Stock Split”), which became effective
the same day. All share and per share amounts have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
Note
2. Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Financial Statements
In
the course of preparing our December 31, 2024 financial statements, the Company determined that it had incorrectly applied the
provisions of ASC 606 in revenues recorded pursuant to our service agreement with Afritex Texas and also incorrectly accounted
certain inventory transactions and expenses related to such agreement. Specifically, the Company determined that not all of the
criteria under ASC 606-10-25-1 was met to support the recognition of revenues amounting to approximately $ 1.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2024, approximately $ 1.1 million and $ 2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and
approximately $ 0.6 million and $ 3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The above also resulted to
errors in the accounting of the Company’s inventory and other related transactions with Afritex. These errors resulted to
misstatements that required restatement of our previously issued unaudited interim financial statements for 2024.
The
following tables present the impact of the restatements, to the applicable line items in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets, unaudited
consolidated statements of operations, and unaudited consolidated statements of cash flow to the Company’s previously issued unaudited
consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the three and six months ended June
30, 2024 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The restatements did not impact the reported amounts of net cash used
in operating, investing and financing activities for the above-mentioned periods.:
F- 6
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (unaudited) as of,
Schedule
of Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
March
31, 2024
June
30, 2024
September
30, 2024
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
As
Previously Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
Accounts receivable, net
$ 910,815
$ ( 490,750 )
$ 420,065
$ 600,478
$ ( 400,833 )
$ 199,645
$ 1,316,093
$ ( 994,740 )
$ 321,353
Inventory, net
2,280,480
( 526,329 )
1,754,151
2,638,108
( 993,816 )
1,644,292
2,366,056
( 815,304 )
1,550,752
Other current
assets
1,326,011
343,599
1,669,610
2,455,069
724,095
3,179,164
1,697,407
( 501,381 )
1,196,026
Total current assets
4,539,604
( 673,480 )
3,866,124
5,766,765
( 670,554 )
5,096,211
5,452,253
( 2,311,425 )
3,140,828
Total assets
6,858,362
( 673,480 )
6,184,882
8,104,796
( 670,554 )
7,434,242
7,837,292
( 2,311,425 )
5,525,867
Accounts payable and accruals
1,061,169
( 487,124 )
574,045
839,494
( 292,407 )
547,087
836,849
( 210,867 )
625,982
Total current liabilities
3,669,807
( 487,124 )
3,182,683
3,232,506
( 292,407 )
2,940,099
2,924,403
( 210,867 )
2,713,536
Total liabilities
4,282,022
( 487,124 )
3,794,898
3,489,951
( 292,407 )
3,197,544
3,111,973
( 210,867 )
2,901,106
Accumulated deficit
( 34,903,827 )
( 186,356 )
( 35,090,183 )
( 36,745,793 )
( 378,147 )
( 37,123,940 )
( 38,070,941 )
( 2,100,558 )
( 40,171,499 )
Total stockholders’ equity
2,576,340
( 186,356 )
2,389,984
4,614,845
( 378,147 )
4,236,698
4,725,319
( 2,100,558 )
2,624,761
Total liabilities and stock holders’ equity
6,858,362
( 673,480 )
6,184,882
8,104,796
( 670,554 )
7,434,242
7,837,292
( 2,311,425 )
5,525,867
F- 7
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive loss (unaudited) as of,
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Three Months Ended March 31
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Revenue, net
$ 2,260,329
$ ( 1,200,974 )
$ 1,059,355
Cost of revenue
2,089,567
( 990,578 )
1,098,989
Gross profit
170,762
( 210,396 )
( 39,634 )
Other Operating Expenses
705,651
( 24,040 )
681,611
Loss from operations
( 842,199 )
( 186,356 )
( 1,028,555 )
Net loss
( 1,093,095 )
( 186,356 )
( 1,279,451 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
( 1,093,095 )
( 186,356 )
( 1,279,451 )
Comprehensive loss
( 1,015,062 )
( 186,356 )
( 1,201,418 )
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
( 2.07 )
( 0.35 )
( 2.42 )
F- 8
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive loss (unaudited) as of,
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Six months ended June 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Revenue, net
$ 1,776,558
$ ( 1,141,540 )
$ 635,018
$ 4,036,887
$ ( 2,342,514 )
$ 1,694,373
Cost of revenue
1,482,041
( 894,525 )
587,516
3,571,608
( 1,885,103 )
1,686,505
Gross profit
294,517
( 247,015 )
47,502
465,279
( 457,411 )
7,868
Other operating expenses
689,414
( 55,224 )
634,190
1,395,065
( 79,264 )
1,315,801
Loss from operations
( 691,723 )
( 191,790 )
( 883,513 )
( 1,533,922 )
( 378,147 )
( 1,912,069 )
Net loss
( 1,841,967 )
( 191,790 )
( 2,033,757 )
( 2,935,062 )
( 378,147 )
( 3,313,209 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
( 1,841,967 )
( 191,790 )
( 2,033,757 )
( 2,935,062 )
( 378,147 )
( 3,313,209 )
Comprehensive loss
( 1,823,178 )
( 191,790 )
( 2,014,968 )
( 2,838,240 )
( 378,147 )
( 3,216,387 )
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
( 1.52 )
( 0.16 )
( 1.68 )
( 3.39 )
( 0.44 )
( 3.82 )
F- 9
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive loss (unaudited) as of,
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Revenue, net
$ 884,283
$ ( 624,504 )
$ 259,779
$ 4,921,170
$ ( 2,967,018 )
$ 1,954,152
Cost of revenue
887,850
( 336,734 )
551,116
4,459,458
( 2,221,838 )
2,237,620
Gross profit (loss)
( 3,567 )
( 287,770 )
( 291,337 )
461,712
( 745,180 )
( 283,468 )
Commissions
11,429
( 11,429 )
-
15,650
( 11,429 )
4,221
Other operating expenses
631,722
1,446,071
2,077,793
2,026,787
1,366,807
3,393,594
Loss from operations
( 919,795 )
( 1,722,412 )
( 2,642,207 )
( 2,453,717 )
( 2,100,558 )
( 4,554,275 )
Net loss
( 1,325,147 )
( 1,722,412 )
( 3,047,559 )
( 4,260,209 )
( 2,100,558 )
( 6,360,767 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
( 1,325,147 )
( 1,722,412 )
( 3,047,559 )
( 4,260,209 )
( 2,100,558 )
( 6,360,767 )
Comprehensive loss
( 1,343,145 )
( 1,722,412 )
( 3,065,557 )
( 4,181,385 )
( 2,100,558 )
( 6,281,943 )
Net loss per common share - basis and diluted
( 0.48 )
( 0.63 )
( 1.11 )
( 2.84 )
( 1.40 )
( 4.24 )
F- 10
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) as of,
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2024
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Net Loss
$ ( 1,093,095 )
$ ( 186,356 )
$ ( 1,279,451 )
$ ( 2,935,062 )
$ ( 378,147 )
$ ( 3,313,209 )
$ ( 4,260,209 )
$ ( 2,100,558 )
$ ( 6,360,767 )
Credit loss expense
4,051
4,051
-
-
-
35,096
35,096
-
Accounts receivables
( 380,671 )
( 494,801 )
114,130
( 66,283 )
( 400,833 )
334,550
( 816,994 )
( 1,029,836 )
212,842
Inventories
167,992
( 526,329 )
694,321
( 400,510 )
( 993,816 )
593,306
( 472,435 )
( 815,304 )
342,869
Other current assets
( 102,539 )
343,599
( 446,138 )
( 799,947 )
724,095
( 1,524,042 )
( 863,936 )
( 501,381 )
( 362,556 )
Accounts payable and accruals
388,691
487,124
( 98,433 )
130,298
292,407
( 162,109 )
127,653
210,867
( 83,214 )
F- 11
Note
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, Keeler & Co, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, Coastal Pride
Seafood, LLC (“Coastal Pride”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Keeler & Co., Inc., Taste of BC Aquafarms, Inc. (“TOBC”),
a wholly owned subsidiary, and Afritex Ventures Inc. (“AFVFL”) a wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Long-lived
Assets
Management
reviews long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated over
the asset’s useful life on an undiscounted basis. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable,
the potential impairment is measured using fair value. Fair value estimates are completed using a discounted cash flow analysis. Impairment
losses for assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal. No impairment
was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company maintains cash balances with financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) insured
limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts and believes it does not have a significant exposure.
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no cash equivalents.
The
Company considers any cash balance in the lender designated cash collateral account as restricted cash. All cash proceeds must be deposited
into the cash collateral account, and will be cleared and applied to the line of credit. The Company has no access to this account, and
the purpose of the funds is restricted to repayment of the line of credit.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable consists of unsecured obligations due from customers under normal trade terms, usually net 30 days. The Company grants credit
to its customers based on the Company’s evaluation of a particular customer’s credit worthiness.
Allowances
for doubtful accounts are maintained for potential credit losses based on the age of the accounts receivable and the results of the Company’s
periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. Receivables are written off as uncollectible and deducted from
the allowance for doubtful accounts after collection efforts have been deemed to be unsuccessful. Subsequent recoveries are netted against
the provision for doubtful accounts expense. The Company generally does not charge interest on receivables.
Receivables
are net of estimated allowances for doubtful accounts and sales return, allowances and discounts. They are stated at estimated net realizable
value. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded sales return, allowances, discounts and refund liability of approximately
$ 39,000 and $ 265,700 , respectively. There was no allowance for bad debt recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Inventories
Substantially
all of the Company’s inventory consists of packaged crab meat located at a public cold storage facility and merchandise in transit
from suppliers. The Company also has eggs and fish in process inventory from TOBC. The cost of inventory is primarily determined using
the specific identification method for crab meat. Fish in process inventory is measured based on the estimated biomass of fish on hand.
The Company has established a standard procedure to estimate the biomass of fish on hand using counting and sampling techniques. Inventory
is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method for crab meat and
using various estimates and assumptions in regard to the calculation of the biomass, including expected yield, market value of the biomass,
and estimated costs of completion.
Merchandise
is purchased cost and freight shipping point and becomes the Company’s asset and liability upon leaving the suppliers’ warehouse.
The
Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the
lower of cost or net realizable value based on its assessment of market conditions, inventory turnover and current stock levels. Inventory
write-downs are charged to cost of goods sold. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an inventory
adjustment to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value in the amount of $ 286,319 which was
charged to cost of goods sold and an inventory allowance of $ 1,417,305 .
F- 12
The
Company’s inventory as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists of:
Schedule
of Inventory
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Inventory purchased for resale
$ 1,644,085
$ 1,708,311
Feeds and eggs processed
65,924
102,373
Raw materials for packaged seafood
155,056
In-transit inventory
-
973,837
Less: Inventory allowance
( 1,417,305 )
( 176,000 )
Inventory, net
$ 447,760
$ 2,608,521
Advances
to Suppliers and Related Party
In
the normal course of business, the Company may advance payments to its suppliers, including Bacolod, a related party. These advances
are in the form of prepayments for products that will ship within a short window of time. In the event that it becomes necessary for
the Company to return products or adjust for quality issues, the Company is issued a credit by the vendor in the normal course of business
and these credits are also reflected against future shipments.
As
of December 31, 2023, the balance due from Bacolod for future shipments was approximately $ 1,300,000 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company determined it was appropriate to record an allowance for the full balance due from
Bacolod. No new purchases have been made from Bacolod since November 2020. There was no
cost of revenue related to inventories purchased from Bacolod
recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fixed
Assets
Fixed
assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the asset as follows:
Schedule of Estimated Usefule Life of Assets
RAS System
10 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 to 10 years
Computer equipment
5 years
Warehouse and refrigeration equipment
10 years
Leasehold improvements
7 years
Automobile
5 years
Trade show booth
7 years
The
RAS system is comprised of tanks, plumbing, pumps, controls, hatchery, tools and other equipment all working together for the TOBC facility.
Leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the expected life of the improvement or the remaining lease
term.
The
Company capitalizes expenditures for major improvements and additions and expenses those items which do not improve or extend the useful
life of the fixed assets.
The
Company reviews fixed assets for recoverability if events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired. No impairment
was recorded related to fixed assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Other
Comprehensive (loss) Income
The
Company reports its comprehensive (loss) income in accordance with ASC 220, Comprehensive Income , which establishes standards
for reporting and presenting comprehensive (loss) income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Other comprehensive
(loss) income consists of net income (loss) and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
F- 13
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through its normal operating activities. Its primary
focus is to monitor exposure to, and manage, the economic foreign currency exchange risks faced by, its operations and realized when
the Company exchanges one currency for another. The Company’s operations primarily utilize the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar
as its functional currencies. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates affect its financial statements.
The
assets and liabilities held by TOBC have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar. The TOBC results were translated into U.S.
Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. TOBC’s revenue and expenses were translated into U.S.
Dollars at the average rates that prevailed during the period. The rate used in the financial statements for TOBC as presented for December
31, 2024 was 0.70 Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars and for December 31, 2023 was 0.74 Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars. The resulting
net translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments in stockholders’ equity as a component
of comprehensive (loss) income. The Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustment of approximately $ 185,169 and $ 55,900 for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as
such, we record revenue when our customer obtains control of the promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration
which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company’s source of revenue is from importing
blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from India, Brazil, Indonesia, and Peru and distributing it in the United States
and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride
Fresh and steelhead salmon and rainbow trout fingerlings produced by TOBC under the brand name Little Cedar Farms for distribution in
Canada. We sell primarily to food service distributors. The Company also sells its products to wholesalers, retail establishments and
seafood distributors.
To
determine revenue recognition for the arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs
the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer by receipt of purchase orders and confirmations sent by the Company
which includes a required line of credit approval process, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract which includes shipment
of goods to the customer at FOB shipping point or destination, (3) determine the transaction price which initiates with the purchase
order received from the customer and confirmation sent by the Company and will include discounts and allowances by customer if any, (4)
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract which is the shipment of the goods to the customer and
transaction price determined in step 3 above and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation which
is when the Company transfers control of the goods to the customers by shipment or delivery of the products.
The
Company elected an accounting policy to treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. Consideration payable to a
customer is recorded as a reduction of the arrangement’s transaction price, thereby reducing the amount of revenue recognized,
unless the payment is for distinct goods or services received from the customer.
Deferred
Income
The
Company recognizes deferred income for advance payments received from customers for which sales have not yet occurred.
Lease
Accounting
The
Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases , which requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use
assets and lease obligations. The Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that retained the
lease classification and initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to adoption of the standard.
F- 14
The
Company categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are
generally those leases that would allow the Company to substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated life.
Assets acquired under finance leases are recorded in property and equipment, net. All other leases are categorized as operating
leases. The Company did not have any finance leases as of December 31, 2023. The Company’s leases generally have terms that
range from three
years for equipment and six
6 to seven years for real property. The Company elected the accounting policy to include both the lease and non-lease components of
its agreements as a single component and accounts for them as a lease.
Lease
liabilities are recognized at the present value of the fixed lease payments using a discount rate based on similarly secured borrowings
available to us. Lease assets are recognized based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by landlord incentives,
plus any direct costs from executing the leases. Lease assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used
in operations. Leasehold improvements are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the lease
term.
When
the Company has the option to extend the lease term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased
asset, and it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option, it considers these options in determining the classification
and measurement of the lease. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses
over the term of the lease.
The
table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
Schedule
of Lease-related Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
2024
Assets
Operating lease assets
$ 84,145
Liabilities
Current
$ 35,688
Operating lease liabilities
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities
$ 48,457
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases were as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Cash used in operating activities:
Operating leases
$ 40,869
ROU assets recognized in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$ -
The
table below presents the remaining lease term and discount rates for operating leases.
Schedule
of Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rates for Operating Leases
December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases
2.25 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases
7.3 %
F- 15
Maturities
of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Schedule
of Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Operating Leases
2025
41,756
2026
41,756
2027
10,439
2028
-
Total lease payments
$ 93,951
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest
( 9,806 )
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$ 84,145
Less: current obligations under leases
$ ( 35,688 )
Non-current obligations
$ 48,457
Advertising
The
Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising expenses which are included in Other Operating Expenses were approximately
$ 13,000 and $ 4,500 , for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Customer
Concentration
The
Company had five customers which accounted for approximately 48 %
of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024. Two customer accounted for 31 %
of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Company had sixteen customers which accounted for approximately 52 % of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2023. Two customers
accounted for 22 % of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The
loss of any major customer could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial
position.
Supplier
Concentration
The
Company had four major suppliers located in India, Brazil, Peru, and Indonesia which accounted for approximately 61 % of the Company’s
total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company’s largest supplier is located in India and accounted for 20 %
of the Company’s total purchases in the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Company had four major suppliers located in the United States, Canada and China which accounted for approximately 82 % of the Company’s
total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s largest supplier is located in Miami and accounted for 35 %
of the Company’s total purchases in the year ended December 31, 2023.
The
loss of any major supplier could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial
position.
F- 16
Fair
Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
Fair
value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date and is measured using inputs in one of the following three categories:
Level
1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to
access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
Level
2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities.
Level
3 measurements are based on unobservable data that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value
of the assets or liabilities.
The
Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, debt obligations, derivative
liabilities and warrant liabilities. The Company believes the carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate their fair values because they are short term in nature or payable on demand. The derivative liability is the embedded
conversion feature on the 2023 Lind convertible note. All derivatives and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value. The change
in fair value for derivatives and warrants liabilities is recognized in earnings. The Company’s derivative and warrant liabilities
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Schedule
of Derivative and Warrant Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2024
Fair Value Measurement using Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Liabilities
Derivative liability on convertible debt
$ 49,565
$ -
$ -
$ 49,565
Total
$ 49,565
$ -
$ -
$ 49,565
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurement using Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Liabilities
Derivative liability on convertible debt
$ 1,047,049
$ -
$ -
$ 1,047,049
Warrant liability
1,574
-
-
1,574
Total
$ 1,048,623
$ -
$ -
$ 1,048,623
The
table below presents the change in the fair value of the derivative liability convertible debt and warrant liability for the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule
of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Convertible Debt and Warrant Liability
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Derivative liability balance, beginning of year
$ 1,047,049
$
-
Issuance of derivative liability during the period
47,410
383,672
Settlement of derivative liability
( 1,384,450 )
-
Change in derivative liability during the period
339,556
663,377
Derivative liability balance, end of year
$ 49,565
$
1,047,049
Warrant liability balance, beginning of year
$ 1,574
$
-
Issuance of warrant liability during the period
-
5,032,025
Settlement of warrant liability
-
( 1,869,986
)
Change in warrant liability during the period
( 1,574 )
( 3,160,465
)
Warrant liability balance, end of year
$ -
1,574
The
fair market value of all derivatives and warrant liability as of December 31, 2023 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model which used the following assumptions:
Schedule
of Fair Market Value of Derivatives
Stock price
$ 7.00
Expected dividend yield
0.00 %
Expected stock price volatility
133.54 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.79 %
Expected term
1.50 years
F- 17
The
fair market value of all derivatives and warrant liability as of December 31, 2024 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model which used the following assumptions:
Stock price
$ 0.13
Expected dividend yield
0.00 %
Expected stock price volatility
189.14 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.32 %
Expected term
0.58 years
Earnings
or Loss per Share
The
Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements
of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing
net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive)
related to stock options, warrants and convertible notes for each year. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the following
common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive due
to the Company’s net loss.
Schedule
of Anti Dilutive Earnings or Loss Per Share
Year ended
December 31,
2024
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Options
$ 4,935
$ 6,331
Warrants
12,205
14,619
Convertible Notes
641,026
234,170
Total
$ 658,166
$ 255,120
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. ASC 718 requires
companies to measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on
the grant-date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the individual is required to provide
service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Related
Parties
The
Company accounts for related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850 (“Related Party Disclosures”). A party is considered
to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the
immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party
controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties
might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence
the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests
is also a related party.
As
of December 31, 2024, and 2023, there was approximately $ 8,300 and $ 83,000 , respectively, in interest paid to related parties notes payable.
As of December
31, 2024, the Company had outstanding advances of $ 72,300 to Sustainable Seafood Philippines, a related party, in connection with the planned acquisition of Bacolod’s assets, which will be carried out by Sustainable Seafood Philippines. The Company recorded a full valuation allowance on these advances due to uncertainty regarding collectability.
During the year ended December 31,
2024, the Company recognized a full valuation allowance on its long-term receivable of $ 435,540
with Strike the Gold Foods Limited (“Strike the Gold”), a related party, due to uncertainty regarding its
collectability. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company advanced $ 37,500 for shipment expenses in connection with
product sold to Strike the Gold of $ 210,354 . A full valuation allowance was also recognized for the advances while the recognition of the sales was deferred
until the consideration is collected.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income
tax reporting purposes, using enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The
effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not included in the measurement. Income tax expense is the total of the current year
income tax due and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax
amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.
A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates
are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
A
tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in
a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test,
no tax benefit is recorded.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in “Income tax expense” in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. There were no amounts related to interest and penalties recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 or
2023.
F- 18
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Information
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU enhances existing segment reporting
requirements by requiring public entities to disclose more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses.
Specifically, it introduces a new requirement to disclose significant segment expense categories and amounts that are regularly
provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss.
The ASU also extends certain annual segment disclosures to interim periods and clarifies that public entities with a single
reportable segment must apply all existing and new segment disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for
public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024.
The Company’s business consists of one
operating segment, which is also its one reportable segment. The Company derives revenue by providing sales of primarily seafood
products to customers. The Company’s CODM is its chief executive officer who reviews financial information presented on a
consolidated basis. The CODM reviews total assets in the consolidated balance sheets and net loss and
its components in the consolidated statement of operations such as, cost of goods sold and other operating expenses, to assess financial
performance and allocate resources.
ASU 2023-09 – Income Taxes (Topic 740)
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income
Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU aims to enhance the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures
by requiring public business entities to provide more disaggregated information in the effective tax rate reconciliation and for income
taxes paid. Key provisions include a requirement for tabular reconciliation using both percentages and amounts, broken out into specific
categories, with certain reconciling items at or above a 5% quantitative threshold further disaggregated by nature and/or jurisdiction.
Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign
jurisdictions, and amounts paid to individual jurisdictions that comprise 5% or more of total income taxes paid. The ASU also eliminates
certain existing disclosure requirements related to unrecognized tax benefits and cumulative unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. For
public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company does
not expect this adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2024-03 – Income Statement—Reporting
Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive
Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires public
business entities to disclose more detailed information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to their financial statements,
both in annual and interim filings. The objective is to provide investors with greater transparency into a company’s expense structure,
enabling a better understanding of performance, assessment of future cash flows, and comparison with other entities. Key provisions include
the disaggregation, in a tabular format, of specific natural expense categories such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation,
depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, within each relevant expense caption on the income statement. The ASU also requires
disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and a qualitative description of expenses remaining in the “other” category.
For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim
reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.
Note
4. Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The
Company incurred a net loss of $ 12,478,487 , has an accumulated deficit of $ 46,289,219 and working capital deficit of $ 411,225 . These
factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to increase revenues, execute on its business plan to acquire complimentary
companies, raise capital, and to continue to sustain adequate working capital to finance its operations. The failure to achieve the necessary
levels of profitability and cash flows would be detrimental to the Company. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note
5. Other Current Assets
Other
current assets totaled $ 1,109,494 and $ 833,472
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $ 943,000 and $ 136,000
of the balance was related to prepaid inventory to the Company’s suppliers and prepaid legal fees, respectively. The remainder
of the balance was related to prepaid insurance and other prepaid expenses.
Note
6. Fixed Assets, Net
Fixed
assets comprised the following at December 31:
Schedule
of Fixed Assets
2024
2023
Computer equipment
$ 55,346
$ 47,908
RAS system
-
140,214
Automobiles
94,298
-
Leasehold improvements
17,904
17,904
Building improvements
-
136,653
Total
167,548
342,679
Fixed assets, gross
167,548
342,679
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment
( 44,688 )
( 38,822 )
Fixed assets, net
$ 122,860
$ 303,857
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company wrote off building
improvements and RAS system improvements with a total carrying amount of $ 276,867 as they were determined to be no longer useful.
For
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense totaled approximately $ 5,900 and $ 4,500 , respectively.
Note
7. Debt and Derivatives
Working
Capital Line of Credit
On
March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into a loan and security agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Lighthouse
Financial Corp., a North Carolina corporation (“Lighthouse”). Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lighthouse made
available to Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride (together, the “Borrowers”) a $ 5,000,000 revolving line of credit for a term
of thirty-six months, renewable annually for one-year periods thereafter. Amounts due under the line of credit were evidenced by a revolving
credit note issued to Lighthouse by the Borrowers.
The
advance rate of the revolving line of credit was 85% with respect to eligible accounts receivable and the lower of 60% of the Borrowers’
eligible inventory, or 80% of the net orderly liquidation value, subject to an inventory sublimit of $2,500,000. The inventory portion
of the loan could never exceed 50% of the outstanding balance. Interest on the line of credit was the prime rate (with a floor of 3.25%),
plus 3.75% which increased to 4.75% in 2022. The Borrowers paid Lighthouse a facility fee of $50,000 in three instalments of $16,667
in March, April and May 2021 and an additional facility fee of $25,000 on each anniversary of March 31, 2021. On January 14, 2022, the
maximum inventory advance under the line of credit was adjusted from 50% to 70% until June 30, 2022, 65% to July 31, 2022, 60% to August
31, 2022 and 55% to September 30, 2022 at a monthly fee of 0.25% on the portion of the loan in excess of the 50% advance, in order to
increase imports to meet customer demand.
F- 19
The
line of credit was secured by a first priority security interest on all the assets of each Borrower. Pursuant to the terms of a guaranty
agreement, the Company guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers under the note and John Keeler, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, provided a personal guaranty of up to $ 1,000,000 to Lighthouse.
For
the year ended December 31, 2022, cash proceeds from the working capital line of credit totaled $ 12,552,008 and cash payments to the
working capital line of credit totaled $ 13,144,141 . The outstanding balance owed to Lighthouse as of December 31, 2022 was $ 1,776,068 .
On
June 16, 2023, the Company terminated the Loan Agreement and paid a total of approximately $ 108,400 to Lighthouse which included, as
of June 16, 2023, an outstanding principal balance of approximately $ 93,400 , accrued interest of approximately $ 9,900 , and other fees
incurred in connection with the line of credit of approximately $ 4,900 . Upon the repayment of the total outstanding indebtedness owing
to Lighthouse, the Loan Agreement and all other related financing agreements and documents entered into in connection with the Loan Agreement
were deemed terminated.
John
Keeler Promissory Notes – Subordinated
The
Company had unsecured promissory notes outstanding to John Keeler of $ 0 and $ 165,620 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
These notes are payable on demand and bear an annual interest rate of 6 %. Since March 31, 2021, these notes are subordinated to the Lighthouse
note. The Company made principal payments during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 of $ 165,620 and $ 157,380 , respectively. During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 79,167 shares of its common stock to settle $ 570,000 principal of the subordinated
notes.
Walter
Lubkin Jr. Note
On
November 26, 2019, the Company issued a five-year unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 500,000 to Walter Lubkin Jr.
as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable
quarterly in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $25,000 or (ii) 25% of the EBITDA of Coastal Pride, as determined on the first day
of each quarter.
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, $ 250,000 of the outstanding principal was paid in shares of common stock of the Company.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, $ 100,000 of the outstanding principal was paid cash.
Interest
expense for the note totaled approximately $ 3,800 and $ 14,100 during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal balance on the note totaled $ 0 and $ 100,000 , respectively.
Lind
Global Fund II LP notes
2022
Note
On
January 24, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Lind Global Fund II LP, a Delaware limited
partnership (“Lind”), pursuant to which the Company issued Lind a secured, two-year, interest free convertible
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 5,750,000
(the “2022 Lind Note) and a five-year 5 warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 4.50 per
share, subject to customary adjustments ( 1,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 4,500 per share after taking into
account the Company’s Reverse Stock Split). The warrant provides for cashless exercise and for full ratchet anti-dilution if
the Company issues securities at less than $ 4.50 per share (exercise price of $ 4,500 per share after taking into account the
Company’s Reverse Stock Split). In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Lind Note and the warrant, the Company paid a
$ 150,000 commitment fee to Lind and $ 87,144 of debt issuance costs. The Company recorded a total of $ 2,022,397 debt discount at
issuance of the debt, including original issuance discount of $ 750,000 , commitment fee of $ 150,000 , $ 87,144 debt issuance cost, and
$ 1,035,253 related to the fair value of warrants issued. Amortization expense recorded in interest expense totaled $ 0 and $ 643,777
for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount
on the 2022 Lind Note was $ 0 , respectively.
F- 20
The
outstanding principal under the 2022 Lind Note is payable commencing July 24, 2022, in 18 consecutive monthly installments of $ 333,333 ,
at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of common stock at a price (the “Repayment Share Price”) based on 90% of
the five lowest volume weighted average prices (“VWAP”) during the 20-days prior to the payment date with a floor price of
$1.50 per share (the “Floor Price”) (floor price of $1,500 per share after taking into account the Company’s Reverse
Stock Split), or a combination of cash and stock provided that if at any time the Repayment Share Price is deemed to be the Floor Price,
then in addition to shares, the Company will pay Lind an additional amount in cash as determined pursuant to a formula contained in the
2022 Lind Note.
In
connection with the issuance of the 2022 Lind Note, the Company granted Lind a first priority security interest and lien on all of its
assets, including a pledge of its shares in Keeler & Co., pursuant to a security agreement and a stock pledge agreement with Lind,
dated January 24, 2022 (the “2022 Security Agreement). Each subsidiary of the Company also granted a second priority security interest
in all of its respective assets.
The
2022 Lind Note is mandatorily payable prior to maturity if the Company issues any preferred stock (with certain exceptions described
in the note) or, if the Company or its subsidiaries issues any indebtedness. The Company also agreed not to issue or sell any securities
with a conversion, exercise or other price based on a discount to the trading prices of the Company’s stock or to grant the right
to receive additional securities based on future transactions of the Company on terms more favorable than those granted to Lind, with
certain exceptions.
If
the Company fails to maintain the listing and trading of its common stock, the note will become due and payable and Lind may convert
all or a portion of the outstanding principal at the lower of the then current conversion price and 80 % of the average of the 3-day VWAP
during the 20 days prior to delivery of the conversion notice.
If
the Company engages in capital raising transactions, Lind has the right to purchase up to 10 % of the new securities.
The
2022 Lind Note is convertible into common stock at $ 5.00 per share ($ 5,000 per share after taking into account the Company’s Reverse
Stock Split), subject to certain adjustments, on April 22, 2022; provided that no such conversion may be made that would result in beneficial
ownership by Lind and its affiliates of more than 4.99 % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. If shares are issued
by the Company at less than the conversion price, the conversion price will be reduced to such price.
Upon
a change of control of the Company, as defined in the 2022 Lind Note, Lind has the right to require the Company to prepay 10% of the
outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Lind Note. The Company may prepay the outstanding principal amount of the note, provided Lind
may convert up to 25% of the principal amount of the 2022 Lind Note at a price per share equal to the lesser of the Repayment Share Price
or the conversion price. The 2022 Lind Note contains certain negative covenants, including restricting the Company from certain distributions,
stock repurchases, borrowing, sale of assets, loans and exchange offers.
Upon
an event of default as described in the 2022 Lind Note, the 2022 Lind Note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest
rate of 125 % of the then outstanding principal amount. Upon a default, all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount may be converted
into shares of common stock by Lind at the lower of the conversion price and 80 % of the average of the three lowest daily VWAPs.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made aggregate principal payments on the 2022 Lind Note of $ 2,075,900 through the issuance
of an aggregate of 27,584 shares of common stock. On September 15, 2023, the Company paid $ 2,573,142 to Lind and the 2022 Lind Note
was extinguished.
2023
Note
On
May 30, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lind pursuant to which
the Company issued to Lind a secured, two-year, interest free convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 1,200,000 (the
“2023 Lind Note”) and a warrant (the “Lind Warrant”) to purchase 8,701 shares of common stock of the Company
commencing six months after issuance and exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $ 122.50 per share. The Lind Warrant includes
cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions. In connection with the issuance of the Lind Note and the Lind Warrant, the
Company paid Lind a $ 50,000 commitment fee. The proceeds from the sale of the Note and Warrant are for general working capital purposes.
F- 21
In
connection with the issuance of the 2022 Lind Note, the Company and Lind amended the 2022 Security Agreement to include the new 2023
Lind Note, pursuant to an amended and restated security agreement, dated May 30, 2023, between the Company and Lind.
The
Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of common
stock issuable pursuant to the 2023 Lind Note and Lind Warrant. If the registration statement is not declared effective within 90 days
the 2023 Lind Note will be in default. Lind was also granted piggyback registration rights.
If
the Company engages in capital raising transactions, Lind has the right to purchase up to 20 % of the new securities for 24 months.
The
2023 Lind Note is convertible into common stock of the Company after the earlier of 90 days from issuance or the date the registration
statement is effective, provided that no such conversion may be made that would result in beneficial ownership by Lind and its affiliates
of more than 4.99 % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The conversion price of the 2023 Lind Note is equal to
the lesser of: (i) $ 120.00 ; or (ii) 90 % of the lowest single volume-weighted average price during the twenty-trading day period ending
on the last trading day immediately preceding the applicable conversion date, subject to customary adjustments. The maximum number of
shares of common stock to be issued in connection with the conversion of the 2023 Lind Note and the exercise of the Lind Warrant, in
the aggregate, will not, exceed 19.9 % of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to the date of the 2023
Lind Note, in accordance with NASDAQ rules and guidance. Due to the variable conversion price of the 2023 Lind Note, the embedded conversion
feature was accounted as a derivative liability. The fair value of the derivative liability at issuance amounting to $ 264,687 was recorded
as debt discount and amortized over the term of the note.
The
2023 Lind Note contains certain negative covenants, including restricting the Company from certain distributions, stock repurchases,
borrowing, sale of assets, loans and exchange offers.
Upon
the occurrence of an event of default as described in the 2023 Lind Note, the 2023 Lind Note will become immediately due and payable
at a default interest rate of 120 % of the then outstanding principal amount of the Lind Note.
The
Warrant entitles the Investor to purchase up to 8,701 shares of common stock of the Company during the exercise period commencing on
the date that is six months after the issue date (“Exercise Period Commencement”) and ending on the date that is sixty months
from the Exercise Period Commencement at an exercise price of $ 122.50 per share, subject to customary adjustments. The Warrant includes
cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions.
On
July 27, 2023, the Company, entered into a First Amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment”)
with Lind, which provided for the issuance of further senior convertible promissory notes up to an aggregate principal amount of up to
$ 1,800,000 and the issuance of additional warrants in such amounts as the Company and Lind shall mutually agree.
Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement Amendment, the Company issued to Lind a two-year, interest free convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $ 300,000 and a warrant to purchase 3,505 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $ 67.00 per share for
$ 250,000 . In connection with the issuance of the note and the warrant, the Company paid a $ 12,500 commitment fee. The proceeds from the
sale of the note and warrant are for general working capital purposes.
Due
to the variable conversion price of the Purchase Agreement Amendment, the embedded conversion feature was accounted as a derivative liability.
The fair value of the derivative liability at issuance amounting to $ 118,984 was recorded as debt discount and amortized over the term
of the note.
F- 22
On
August 3, 2024 the Company and Lind entered into a waiver and acknowledgement agreement.
The
Company and Lind previously entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2023, as amended on July
27, 2023 pursuant to which the Company issued Lind a senior convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 300,000 . Each of the Company and Lind acknowledge that the amounts owing under the convertible promissory note as of the filing
of the Waiver Agreement is equal to $ 355,500.00 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, $ 1,500,000 of note principal was
converted to 1,891,310 shares of common stock. As
of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance on the notes was $ 55,500 , net of debt discount of $ 27,656 , and totaling $ 27,844 . As of
December 31, 2024, the total derivative liability and warrant liability was $ 49,565 and $ 0 , respectively.
Agile
Lending, LLC loan
On
June 14, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary Keeler & Co. (“Borrowers”) entered into a subordinated business loan
and security agreement with Agile Lending, LLC as lead lender (“Agile”) and Agile Capital Funding, LLC as collateral agent,
which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 525,000 which principal and interest (of $ 231,000 ) is due on December
15, 2023 . Commencing June 23, 2023, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 29,077 until the due date. The loan may be prepaid
subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative agent fee of $ 25,000 was paid on the loan which was recognized as a debt discount and
amortized over the term of the loan. In connection with the loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated June
14, 2023, in the principal amount of $ 525,000 which note is secured by all of the Borrower’s assets, including receivables. For
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on the loan totaling $ 525,000 and $ 116,658 , respectively,
and the outstanding interest balance was refinanced on January 2, 2024 loan. The refinancing provides for a term loan to the Company
in the amount of $ 122,491 which principal and interest (of $ 48,996 ) is due on May 31, 2024. Commencing January 5, 2024, the Company is
required to make weekly payments of $ 7,795 until the due date. The loan may be prepaid subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative
agent fee of $ 5,833 was paid on the loan. A default interest rate of 5 % will become effective upon the occurrence of an event of default.
In connection with the refinanced loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated January 2, 2024, in the principal
amount of $ 122,491 which note is secured by all of the Borrower’s assets, including receivables. For the year ended December 31,
2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 122,491 and interest payments of $ 48,996 . The outstanding balance on
the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
F- 23
On
October 19, 2023, the Borrowers entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with Agile and Agile Capital as collateral
agent, which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 210,000 which principal and interest (of $ 84,000 ) and is due on
April 1, 2024 . Commencing October 19, 2023, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 12,250 until the due date. The loan may
be prepaid subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative agent fee of $ 10,000 was paid on the loan which was recognized as a debt discount
and amortized over the term of the loan. In connection with the loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated
October 19, 2023, in the principal amount of $ 210,000 which note is secured by all of the Borrowers’ assets, including receivables.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 112,000 and interest payments of $ 84,000 .
The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
On
March 1, 2024, the Borrowers entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with Agile and Agile Capital as collateral
agent, which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 210,000 which principal and interest (of $ 79,800 ) is due on August
29, 2024 . Commencing March 7, 2024, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 11,146 until the due date. The loan may be prepaid
subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative agent fee of $ 10,000 was paid on the loan which was recognized as a debt discount and
amortized over the term of the loan. In connection with the loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated March
1, 2024, in the principal amount of $ 210,000 which note is secured by all of the Borrowers’ assets, including receivables. For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 210,000 and interest payments of $ 79,800 .
The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
On
May 9, 2024, the Borrowers entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with Agile and Agile Capital as collateral
agent, which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 210,000 which principal and interest (of $ 84,000 ) is due on November
22, 2024 . Commencing May 17, 2024, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 10,500 until the due date. The loan may be prepaid
subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative agent fee of $ 10,000 was paid on the loan which was recognized as a debt discount and
amortized over the term of the loan. In connection with the loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated May
9, 2024, in the principal amount of $ 210,000 which note is secured by all of the Borrowers’ assets, including receivables. For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 210,000 and interest payments of $ 84,000
were made. The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
On
July 25, 2024, the Borrowers entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with Agile and Agile Capital as collateral
agent, which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 210,000 which principal and interest (of $ 84,000 ) is due on January
31, 2025 . Commencing August 2, 2024, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 10,889 until the due date. The loan may be prepaid
subject to a prepayment fee. An administrative agent fee of $ 10,000 was paid on the loan which was recognized as a debt discount and
amortized over the term of the loan. In connection with the loan, Agile was issued a subordinated secured promissory note, dated July
25, 2024, in the principal amount of $ 210,000 which note is secured by all of the Borrowers’ assets, including receivables. For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 210,000 and interest payments of $ 29,556
were made. The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
ClearThink
Term Loan
On
January 18, 2024, the Company entered into the Revenue-Based Factoring MCA Plus Agreement with ClearThink Capital LLC (“ClearThink”)
which provides, among other things, for a 33-week term loan in the principal amount of $ 200,000 (with an additional one-time commitment
fee of $ 50,000 ). Interest accrues at the rate of 25 % per annum with an additional 5 % default interest rate or $ 50,000 will be added to
the principal amount and accrue after principal is paid. The Company is required to make biweekly payments of $ 14,706 , commencing February
1, 2024 for the term of the agreement. On January 25, 2024, the Company issued 7,092 shares of common stock to ClearThink as a commitment
fee, with a fair value of $ 50,000 . For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 200,000
and interest payments of $ 50,000 . The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
F- 24
1800
Diagonal Notes
On
April 16, 2024, the Company issued to 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Diagonal”), a convertible
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 138,000 with an original issue discount of $ 23,000 (the “April Diagonal Note”).
The April Diagonal Note has a one-time interest payment of $ 26,220 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of January 15, 2025 . The proceeds
from the sale of the April Diagonal Note are for general working capital. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in
the April Diagonal Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22 % of the then outstanding principal
amount of the note. Additionally, Diagonal will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the
note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 61 % of the market price as described in the First Diagonal
Note. The Company may not, without Diagonal’s written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of
its assets except in the ordinary course of business. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance
of shares upon the full conversion of the April Diagonal Note. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments
on the loan totaling $ 138,000 and interest payments of $ 26,220 . The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
On
September 9, 2024, the Company issued to Diagonal a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 179,400 with an original
issue discount of $ 23,400 (the “September Diagonal Note”). The September Diagonal Note has an interest rate of 13 % with a
one-time interest payment of $ 23,322 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of June 15, 2025 . The proceeds from the sale of the September
Diagonal Note are for general working capital. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the September Diagonal Note,
the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22 % of the then outstanding principal amount of the note.
Additionally, Diagonal will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the September Diagonal
Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 65 % of the market price as described in the note. The Company
may not, without Diagonal’s written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of its assets except
in the ordinary course of business. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon
the full conversion of the September Diagonal Note. The Company is required to make monthly payments starting March 15, 2025, until the
due date of June 15, 2025. The first payment due March 15, 2025, is $ 131,769 . The monthly payment for April 15, 2025, May 15, 2025, and
June 15, 2025, is $ 23,651 . For the year ended December 31, 2024, no principal and interest payments were made. The outstanding balance
on the loan was $ 179,400 as of December 31, 2024.
On
October 1, 2024, the Company issued to Diagonal a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 121,900 with an original issue
discount of $ 15,900 (the “October Diagonal Note”). The October Diagonal Note has an interest rate of 12 % with a one-time
interest payment of $ 14,628 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of June 30, 2025 . The proceeds from the sale of the October Diagonal
Note are for general working capital. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the October Diagonal Note, the note
will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22 % of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally,
Diagonal will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the October Diagonal Note into shares
of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 75 % of the market price as described in the note. The Company may not, without
Diagonal’s written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of its assets except in the ordinary course
of business. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of
the October Diagonal Note. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 40,634 and
interest payments of $ 4,876 . The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 81,266 as of December 31, 2024.
On
December 16, 2024, the Company issued to Diagonal a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 90,850 with an original issue
discount of $ 11,850 (the “December Diagonal Note”). The December Diagonal Note has an interest rate of 12 % with a one-time
interest payment of $ 10,902 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of September 15, 2025. The proceeds from the sale of the December
Diagonal Note are for general working capital. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the December Diagonal Note,
the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22 % of the then outstanding principal amount of the note.
Additionally, Diagonal will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the December Diagonal Note
into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 75 % of the market price as described in the note. The Company
may not, without Diagonal’s written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of its assets except
in the ordinary course of business. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon
the full conversion of the December Diagonal Note. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made no principal and interest payments
on the loan. The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 90,850 as of December 31, 2024.
F- 25
The
Hart Note
On
April 16, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Hart Associates,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Hart”), pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note in the principal
amount of $ 300,000 and will issue 10,000 shares of its common stock to Hart (the “Hart Note”). The Hart Note has a one-time
interest payment of $ 50,000 payable on the maturity date of May 15, 2024 , which was extended to August 15, 2024 . The proceeds from the
sale of the Hart Note are for general working capital. The Company may prepay the Hart Note at any time without penalty. The Company’s
failure to comply with the material terms of the Hart Note will be considered an event of default and the principal sum of the Hart Note
will increase by 20% of the outstanding balance for each subsequent 30 days it remains in default. For the year ended December 31, 2024,
the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $ 250,000 , and interest payments of $ 50,000 . The outstanding balance on the loan
was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
The
FirstFire Note
On
May 17, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “FirstFire”), pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $ 240,000
with an original discount of $ 40,000
(the “FirstFire Note”). The FirstFire
Note accrues interest at a rate of 19 %
per annum and has a maturity date of April
17, 2025 . The proceeds from the sale of the FirstFire
Note are for general corporate purposes. The FirstFire Note has mandatory monthly payments due the 17th of each month. The initial payment
on August 17, 2024 is $ 185,600 .
Monthly payments from September 2024 – December 2024 are $ 22,000 .
Monthly payments from January 2025 - April 2025 are $ 3,000 .
The Company may prepay the FirstFire Note at any time without penalty. The Company’s failure to comply with the material terms
of the FirstFire Note will be considered an event of default and the principal sum of the FirstFire Note will become immediately due
and payable at an amount equal to 150% times the sum of (i) the then outstanding principal amount of the note plus (ii) accrued and unpaid
interest on the unpaid principal amount of the note to the date of payment plus (iii) default interest, (iv) plus any other amounts owed
to FirstFire. After the occurrence of an event of default, at any time, the FirstFire shall have the right, to convert all or any part
of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the FirstFire Note into fully paid and non-assessable shares of our common stock. The conversion
price shall be 61% multiplied by the Market Price (as defined in the FirstFire Note) (representing a discount rate of 39%). While the
FirstFire Note remains outstanding, we will reserve 40,000
shares of our common stock free from preemptive
rights, to provide for the issuance upon the full conversion of the FirstFire Note. While the FirstFire Note remains outstanding, we
shall not, without the FirstFire’s written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of our assets
outside the ordinary course of business. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling
$ 240,000 ,
and interest payments of $ 40,000 .
The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 0 as of December 31, 2024.
August
2024 Private Placement Offering
In
August, 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (each a “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with each
of Quick Capital, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (“Quick Capital”) and Jefferson Street Capital, LLC, a New Jersey
limited liability company (“Jefferson”) whereby we issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 550,000
(the “August Private Placement Offering”).
The
Company agreed to issue to Quick Capital and Jefferson up to 39,300 shares of our Common Stock as a “Commitment Fee”.
As
part of the August Private Placement Offering, the Company issued two promissory notes each in the principal amount of $ 275,000 with
an original issue discount of $ 25,000 (the “Private Placement Notes”). The Private Placement Notes have a one-time interest
payment of $ 27,500 . Thereafter, any principal amount of interest which is not paid upon maturity will accrue at a rate of the lesser
of (i) sixteen percent ( 16 %) per annum, or (ii) the maximum amount permitted by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid.
The Private Placement Notes have a maturity date of 10 months after issuance and the proceeds from the notes are for general corporate
purposes. The Company agreed to issue to each of Quick Capital and Jefferson 19,650 shares of Common Stock as additional consideration
for entering into Private Placement Notes.
F- 26
The
investors have the right, at any time on or following the earlier of (i) the date that any of the shares are registered for resale under
a registration statement of the Company or (ii) the date that is six (6) months after the issue date, to convert all or any portion of
the then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of our Common Stock. The conversion
price shall be $ 1.50 , subject to adjustments. We have agreed to reserve a sufficient number of Common Stock (initially, 2,000,000 shares)
for issuance upon conversion of the Private Placement Notes in accordance with their terms.
If
an event of default occurs under the Private Placement Notes, the investors have the right to convert all amounts outstanding under the
notes at any time thereafter into shares of Common Stock at the lesser of (i) the then applicable conversion price under the notes or
(ii) the Market Price. “Market Price” shall mean 85 % of the lowest VWAP on any trading day during the ten (10) trading days
prior to the respective conversion date. “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average
price for such security on the principal market during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, and ending at 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Standard Time, as reported by Quotestream or other similar quotation service provider designated by the investors.
The
Company may prepay the Private Placement Notes at any time with fifteen (15) trading days prior written notice (the “Prepayment
Notice Period”). During the Prepayment Notice Period, the investor shall have the right to convert all or any portion of the Private
Placement Notes pursuant to the terms of the notes, including the amount of the Private Placement Notes to be prepaid. If the Company
exercises its right to prepay the notes, the Company shall make payment to the investor of an amount in cash equal to the sum of: (i)
100% multiplied by the principal amount then outstanding plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to the Prepayment
Notice Date, and (iii) $ 750 to reimburse the investor for administrative fees.
If
the Company delivers a prepayment notice and fails to pay the applicable prepayment amount, the Company shall forever forfeit its right
to prepay any part of the Private Placement Notes.
The
Private Placement Notes have mandatory monthly payments of $ 43,200 . The initial payments are due on November 9, 2024 and November 12,
2024, respectively.
The
Company’s failure to comply with the material terms of the Private Placement Notes will be considered an event of default and the
principal sum of the Private Placement Notes will become immediately due and payable at an amount equal to the principal amount then
outstanding plus accrued interest (including any default interest) through the date of full repayment multiplied by 135%, as well as
all costs, all without demand, presentment or notice, unless expressly waived by the investor.
The
investors may assign their rights to any “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of the 1933 Act) in a private transaction
or to any of its affiliates without the consent of the Company.
While
the Private Placement Notes remain outstanding, we shall not, without the investor’s written consent (i) (a) pay, declare or set
apart for such payment, any dividend or other distribution on shares of capital stock other than dividends on shares of Common Stock
solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or (b) directly or indirectly or through any subsidiary make any other payment
or distribution with respect to its capital stock except for distributions pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan which is approved
by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors, (ii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (whether for cash or in exchange
for property or other securities or otherwise) in any one transaction or series of related transactions any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any such shares, or repay any indebtedness of the investor (iii)
advance any loans made in the ordinary course of business in excess of $ 100,000 , (iv) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any significant
portion of our assets outside the ordinary course of business, and (v) enter into any transaction or arrangement structured in accordance
with, based upon, or related or pursuant to, in whole or in part, either Section 3(a)(9) or Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act.
In
conjunction with the August Private Placement Offering, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with each of Quick Capital
and Jefferson. The Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the re-sale
of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered in the August Private Placement Offering within sixty (60) calendar days from
the date of execution.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made aggregate principal payments on the Private Placement Notes of $ 192,486
of which $ 20,436
was paid through the issuance of an aggregate of 250,000
shares of common stock. The outstanding balance on the loan was $ 357,514 as of December 31, 2024.
F- 27
Vehicle Loan
On December 7, 2024, the Company entered into a financing loan in connection with the
purchase of a company vehicle. The loan has a principal amount of $ 69,299 ,
bears interest at an annual rate of 9.34 %,
and is repayable in monthly installments of $ 1,450 ,
including principal and interest, over a term of 60 months. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance on the vehicle loan was
$ 69,299 .
First
West Credit Union CEBA Loan
On
June 24, 2021, the Company assumed a commercial term loan with First West Credit Union Canada Emergency Business Account
(“CEBA”) in the principal amount of CAD$ 60,000 in
connection with the acquisition of TOBC. The
loan initially bears no interest and is due on December 31, 2022. Under the amended terms, if no more than 75% of the principal was
repaid by December 31, 2023 , the full amount
would convert to a term loan bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.0 %,
with interest only monthly payments beginning January 1, 2024, and the full principal due by December 31, 2026. As of December 31,
2024, the outstanding balance on the loan was CAD$ 60,000 .
Interest expense totaled $ 2,060,718 and $ 1,771,942 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For
the year ended December 31, 2024, approximately $ 1,232,500 and $ 868,900 of the balance was related to amortization on debt discount and
cash paid interest.
Note
8. Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
Our
Board of Directors has designated 10,000 shares of preferred stock as “ 8 % Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”. The Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) has no maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or redemption and
will remain outstanding indefinitely unless and until converted by the holder or the Company redeems or otherwise repurchases the Series
A Stock.
Dividends.
Cumulative dividends accrue on each share of Series A Stock at the rate of 8 % (the “Dividend Rate”) of the purchase price
of $ 1,000.00 per share, commencing on the date of issuance. Dividends are payable quarterly, when and if declared by the Board, beginning
on September 30, 2018 (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) and are payable in shares of common stock (a “PIK Dividend”)
with such shares being valued at the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for the thirty trading
days immediately prior to each Dividend Payment Date or if not traded or quoted as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the Company. Any fractional shares of a PIK Dividend will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a share. All shares
of common stock issued in payment of a PIK Dividend will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Dividends
will accumulate whether or not the Company has earnings, there are funds legally available for the payment of those dividends and whether
or not those dividends are declared by the Board.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no preferred stock outstanding.
Common
Stock
In
January 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 474 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $ 182,982 in an “at the market”
offering pursuant to a sales agreement between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”). On January 31, 2023,
151 of shares were repurchased from Roth for $ 76,323 . The offering was terminated on February 2, 2023.
On
February 14, 2023, the Company issued 8,200 shares of common stock and 800 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase common stock to Aegis Capital
Corp. (“Aegis”) for net proceeds of $ 1,692,000 in connection with an underwritten offering.
F- 28
On
August 22, 2023, the Company issued 4,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 157,980 to Mark Crone for consulting services
to be provided to the Company starting on January 1, 2024, which will be amortized to expense over the term of the agreement and the
shares will vest when services are provided. The Company recognized no stock compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2023
in connection with these shares.
On
September 11, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 13,800 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $ 321,195 in an underwritten public
offering pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. The Company issued an aggregate of 34,008 shares upon the exercise of warrants.
On
December 31, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 79,167 shares of common stock to John Keeler’s designee in lieu of payment
of $ 570,000 of the principal amount of outstanding promissory notes held by Mr. Keeler.
On
December 31, 2023, the Company issued 3,472 shares of common stock to each of Silvia Alana, Nubar Herian and John Keeler, 5,556 shares
of common stock to each of Timothy McLellan and Trond Ringstad, 2,025 shares of common stock to Juan Carlos Dalto and 7,986 shares of
common stock to Jeffrey Guzy with a total fair value of $ 227,083 for serving as directors of the Company.
On
December 31, 2023, the Company issued 34,722 shares of common stock to Walter Lubkin Jr. in lieu of $ 250,000 of outstanding principal
payment due under promissory notes issued by the Company in connection with the Coastal Pride acquisition.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,785 shares of common stock to the designee of ClearThink for consulting
services provided to the Company.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 27,612 shares of common stock for cash proceeds of $ 343,849 pursuant
to a securities purchase agreement, dated May 16, 2023, with ClearThink. In connection with such agreement, the Company also issued 1,250
shares of common stock to ClearThink as a commitment fee, with a fair value of $ 141,250 , which was recorded as stock issuance costs.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, between October 2023 and November 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 167,015 shares upon the
exercise of warrants pursuant to a securities purchase agreement.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 27,584 shares of common stock to Lind with a fair value of $ 3,053,088
as payment of $ 2,075,900 of note principal due on a convertible promissory note, and recorded a loss of $ 977,188 .
On
January 25, 2024, the Company issued 7,092 shares of common stock to ClearThink, with a fair value of $ 50,000 , as a commitment fee on
the term loan.
On
February 12, 2024, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to be held by The Crone Law Group as Escrow Agent with a fair value
of $ 630,000 in connection with the Option Agreement with Afritex Texas.
On
May 22, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to Hart, with a fair value of $ 23,300 , as a commitment fee on the promissory
note.
On
August 12, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 39,300 shares of common stock to Jefferson and Quick Capital, with a fair value of
$ 45,588 , as a commitment fee on the term loan.
On
October 18, 2024, the Company issued 172,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 86,000 to Mark Crone for consulting services
provided to the Company.
On
October 18, 2024, the Company issued 168,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 84,000 to Walter F. Lubkin Jr. for consulting
services provided to the Company.
F- 29
On
December 27, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock to Jefferson as partial conversion of $ 20,436 principal
pursuant to the convertible promissory note.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,339,656
shares of common stock in consideration of net proceeds of $ 2,975,610
pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated May 16, 2023 with ClearThink.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,891,310 shares of common stock to Lind as partial conversion of
$ 1,500,000 principal pursuant to the May 2023 convertible promissory note.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 128,118 shares of common stock to the designee of ClearThink with
a fair value of $ 132,000 for consulting services provided to the Company.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate of 5,370,176 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $ 3,186,016 in
an “at the market” offering pursuant to a sales agreement between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”).
Note
9. Options
During
the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $ 2,968 and $ 69,125 , respectively, in compensation expense was recognized on
the following:
1.
Ten-year
10 options to purchase an aggregate of 351 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 , which vest as to 25 % of the
shares subject to the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various long-term employees under the 2018 Plan during
the year ended December 31, 2019 and 166 was forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2024.
2.
Ten-year
10 option to purchase 250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 , which vest as to 20 % of the shares subject to
the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to an officer of the Company under the 2018 Plan during the year ended
December 31, 2019.
3.
Ten-year
10 options to purchase an aggregate of 25 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 , which vest as to 25 % of the
shares subject to the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various contractors during the year ended December 31,
2019 and 25 was forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2024.
4.
Three-year
3 options to purchase an aggregate of 500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 , which vest in equal monthly
installments during the first year from the date of grant, were issued to the Company’s directors during the year ended
December 31, 2021 and expired in accordance with their terms during the year ended December 31, 2024.
5.
Three-year
option 3 to purchase 7 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 6,000.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the
term of the option, were issued to an officer of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2021 and was forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2024.
6.
Five-year
5 options to purchase an aggregate of 175 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 , which vest in equal monthly
installments during the term of the option, were issued to the Company’s directors during the year ended December 31,
2022 and 25 was forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2024.
7.
Three-year
3 options to purchase 28 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 860.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the
term of the option, were issued to an employee during the year ended December 31, 2022.
8.
Three-year
3 option to purchase 6 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 790.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the
term of the option, were issued to an employee during the year ended December 31, 2022.
9.
Three-year
3 option to purchase 864 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 40.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the
term of the option, were issued to an officer of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2023 and was forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2024.
10.
Three-year
3 option to purchase 1,030 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 17.50 , which vest in equal monthly installments during
the term of the option, were issued to an employee during the year ended December 31, 2023.
F- 30
The
following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted for the years ended December
31, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule
of Fair Value of Stock Options
2024
2023
Expected
Volatility
- %
35 %
– 45 %
Risk
Free Interest Rate
- %
2.87 %
– 4.72 %
Expected
life of options
-
3.0
– 5.0
On
August 3, 2023, the Company granted an officer a three-year 3 option to purchase 864 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 40.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the term of the option.
On
October 1, 2023, the Company granted an employee a three-year 3 option to purchase 1,030 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of $ 18.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the term of the option.
Under
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the fair value of the 864 options and 1,030 options granted during the year ended December 31,
2023 is estimated at $ 12,261 and $ 5,489 , respectively, on the date of grant using the following assumptions: stock price of $ 40.00 and
$ 18.00 at the grant date, exercise price of the option, option term, volatility rate of 45.44 % and 35.97 % and risk-free interest rate
of 4.58 % and 4.72 %, respectively. The unrecognized portion of the expense remaining at December 31, 2024, is $ 0 and $ 3,131 , respectively,
which is expected to be recognized to expense over a period of two years.
The
following table represents option activity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule
of Option Activity
Number
of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding – December
31, 2022
4,462
$ 2,000.00
5.25
Exercisable – December 31, 2022
4,122
$ 2,000.00
5.28
$ -
Granted
1,894
$ 29.00
Forfeited
( 25 )
$ 2,000.00
Vested
4,398
-
Outstanding – December 31, 2023
6,331
$ 1,426.52
3.80
Exercisable – December 31, 2023
4,398
$ 1,426.52
4.27
$ -
Granted
-
$ -
Forfeited
1,087
$ -
Expired
500
$
-
Vested
4,076
-
Outstanding – December 31, 2024
4,744
$ 1,532.26
3.34
Exercisable – December 31, 2024
4,076
$ 1,532.26
3.61
$ -
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that the five-year 5 option to purchase 25 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $ 2,000.00 granted to a director in 2022 was forfeited as the director resigned in 2023.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company determined that the five-year 5 option
to purchase 25 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 granted
to a director in 2022 was forfeited as the director resigned in 2024. In addition, a 10
ten-year option to purchase 191
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2,000.00 ,
granted to various long-term employees under the 2018 Plan was forfeited as the employees resigned. Furthermore, a 3
three-year option to purchase 864
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 40.00 ,
and a separate 3 three-year option to purchase 7 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 6,000.00 , both granted to an
officer of the Company were forfeited upon the officer’s resignation.
The
non-vested options outstanding are 668
and 1,933 for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
F- 31
Note
10. Warrants
Schedule of Warrant Activity
Number
of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
in
Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding – December
31, 2023
14,619
$ 601.78
4.20
Exercisable – December 31, 2023
11,114
$ 791.55
5.52
$ -
Granted
-
$ -
Exercised
-
$ -
Forfeited or Expired
( 2,414 )
$ -
Outstanding – December 31, 2024
12,205
$ 106.71
3.96
Exercisable – December 31, 2024
12,205
$ 106.71
3.96
$ -
On
May 30, 2023, in connection with the issuance of the $ 1,200,000 promissory
note to Lind pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the Company issued Lind a five-year five
years warrant exercisable six months from the date
of issuance to purchase 8,701 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $ 122.50 per
share. The warrant provides for cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions. Under the Black-Scholes pricing model,
the fair value of the warrants issued to purchase 8,701 shares
of common stock was estimated at $ 381,538 on
the date of issuance of the warrant and $ 664 as
of December 31, 2023 using the following assumptions: stock price of $ 107.00 and
$ 7.00 ;
exercise price of $ 123.00 ,
risk free rate of 3.81 %
and 3.84 %,
volatility of 46.01 %
and 50.12 %;
and expected term of five
years . The fair value of the warrants of
$ 381,538 was
recorded as a discount to the 2023 Lind Note and classified as liabilities.
On
July 27, 2023, in connection with the issuance of the $ 300,000
promissory note to Lind pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
Amendment, the Company issued Lind a five-year 5 warrant exercisable six months from the date of issuance to purchase 3,505 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $ 67.00 per share. The warrant provides for cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions.
Under the Black-Scholes pricing model, the fair value of the warrants is estimated at $ 72,208 on the date of issuance of the warrant
and $ 910 as of December 31, 2023 using the following assumptions: stock price of $ 53.50 and $ 7.00 ; exercise price of $ 67.00 ; risk free
rate of 4.24 % and 3.84 %; volatility of 45.51 % and 49.76 %; and expected term of five years . The fair value of the warrants of $ 72,208
was recorded as a discount to the 2023 Purchase Agreement Amendment and classified as a liability.
On
September 11, 2023, in connection with the underwritten public offering pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the Company issued
pre-funded warrants with the public offering price of $ 22.78 immediately exercisable to purchase up to 201,023 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share for gross proceeds of $ 4,578,294 . Under the Black-Scholes pricing model, the fair value of the
warrants issued to purchase 201,023 shares of common stock was estimated at $ 4,619,851 on the date of issuance of the warrant using the
following assumptions: stock price of $ 23.45 ; exercise price of $ 0.50 ; warrant term; volatility rate of 149.06 %; and risk-free interest
rate of 5.40 % from the US Department of Treasury.
On
September 11, 2023, in connection with the underwritten public offering, the Company issued five-year 5 Series A-1 warrants to purchase
up to 214,823 shares of common stock which warrants are exercisable upon stockholder approval at an exercise price of $ 23.28 per share.
Since the exercise of these warrants is contingent upon stockholder approval, which stockholder approval has not been obtained, such
warrants were not considered as outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
On
September 11, 2023, in connection with the underwritten public offering, the Company issued eighteen-month 18
Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to 214,823 shares of common
stock which warrants are exercisable upon stockholder approval at an exercise price of $ 23.28 per share. Since the exercise of these
warrants is contingent upon stockholder approval, which stockholder approval has not been obtained, such warrants were not considered
as outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 199.00 per share pursuant to
pre-funded warrants issued to Aegis in connection with an underwritten offering.
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, between October 2023 and November 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 201,023 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $ 0.50 to two investors upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants.
F- 32
Note
11. Income taxes
Federal
income tax expense differs from the statutory federal rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 due to
the following:
Schedule of Rate Reconciliation
Rate Reconciliation
December
31, 2024
December
31, 2023
Provision/(Benefit) at statutory
rate
$ ( 2,620,482
)
( 21.00
)%
$ ( 851,925 )
( 21.00 )%
State tax Provision/(Benefit) net of federal
benefit
( 429,933
)
3.45 %
( 206,832 )
5.10 %
Permanent book/tax differences
252,817
( 2.03 )%
( 237,419 )
5.85 %
Change in valuation allowance
2,934,868
( 23.52 )%
74,848
( 1.85 )%
Other
( 137,271 )
1.10 %
1,221,327
( 30.11 )%
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
-
-
-
-
The
components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Asset
December
31,
2024
December
31,
2023
Deferred
Tax Assets
Allowance
for bad debt
$ 9,774
$ 5,797
Fixed
assets
171,728
136,208
Inventory reserve
356,290
-
Net
operating loss carryovers
5,932,995
3,626,165
Non-capital
Losses
727,316
511,340
Other
99,962
83,687
Net
Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
7,298,065
4,363,197
Valuation
Allowance
( 7,298,065 )
( 4,363,197 )
Net
Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
$ -
$ -
Tax
periods for all fiscal years after 2020 remain open to examination by the federal and state taxing jurisdictions to which the Company
is subject. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has cumulative net federal and state operating losses of $ 24,189,098 and $ 18,368,316 ,
respectively.
ASC
740, “Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that
all, or a portion of, deferred tax assets will not be recognized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be
considered, including the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies.
After consideration of all the information available, management believes that uncertainty exists with respect to future realization
of its deferred tax assets and has, therefore, established a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2024.
As
of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company has evaluated and concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax related
interest as income tax expenses. No interest or penalties were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.
F- 33
Note
12. Commitment and Contingencies
Office
lease
On
January 1, 2022, the Company entered into a verbal month-to-month lease agreement for its executive offices with an unrelated third party
and paid $ 69,600 on the lease for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company has paid $ 69,600
on this lease.
Coastal Pride leased approximately 1,100 square feet of office space in Beaufort, South Carolina which consists of
a lease with a related party for $ 1,000 per month that expires in October 2024. In August 2024, the lease was terminated as of August
31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Coastal Pride paid $ 8,000 on the lease.
Coastal
Pride also leased a 9,050
square foot facility for $ 1,000
per month from Gault for its soft-shell crab operations in
Beaufort, South Carolina under a one-year 1
lease that expired in February 2023. On February 3, 2023, the
lease was renewed for $ 1,500 per month until February 2024. On February 3, 2024, the Coastal Pride entered into a verbal month-to-month
lease agreement with Gault for $ 1,500 per month.
The
offices and facility of TOBC are located in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada and are on land which was leased to TOBC for approximately
$ 2,500 per month plus taxes, from Steve and Janet Atkinson, the former TOBC owners. On April 1, 2022, TOBC entered into a new five-year
lease with Steve and Janet Atkinson for CAD$2,590 per month plus taxes, and an additional five-year lease with Kathryn Atkinson for CAD$ 2,370
per month plus. Both leases are renewable for two additional five-year terms.
On July 16,
2024, the Company, through TOBC, filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of British Columbia (the “Court”) against their landlords
Steven Atkinson, Kathryn Atkinson and Janet Atkinson (the “Landlords”) requesting a declaration that their commercial lease
located at 2904 and 2934 Jameson Road, Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 6W8 dated April 1, 2022 by and between TOBC and their Landlords is a valid lease
and remains in full force and effect. The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the timing of resolution or outcome of this matter.
Rental
and equipment lease expenses were approximately $ 146,400 and $ 166,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note
13. Employee Benefit Plan
The
Company provides and sponsors a 401(k) plan for its employees. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, no contributions were
made to the plan by the Company.
Note
14. Subsequent Events
Shares
issuances
On
January 13, 2025 and February 25, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 750,000 shares of common stock to Quick Capital as partial
conversion of $ 57,673 principal pursuant to the convertible promissory note.
On
January 14, 2025, the Company issued 480,000 shares of common stock to each of Nubar Herian and John Keeler, 960,000 shares of common
stock to each of Timothy McLellan and Trond Ringstad, and 1,440,000 shares of common stock to Jeffrey Guzy, for serving as directors
of the Company.
On
January 17, 2025 and February 25, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 406,484
shares of common stock to Jefferson as partial conversion of $ 33,333
principal and accrued interest pursuant to the convertible promissory note.
On
January 1, 2025 and March 1, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 302,762 shares of common stock, to the designee of ClearThink Capital
for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
March 11, 2025, the Company issued 350,000 shares of common stock in consideration of proceeds of $ 19,950 pursuant to a securities purchase
agreement, dated May 16, 2023 with ClearThink.
On
March 12, 2025, the Company issued 288,101 shares of common stock to Diagonal as partial conversion of $ 15,000 principal pursuant to
the convertible promissory note.
Note
issuances
On
January 28, 2025, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the Company issued to Diagonal a convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $ 149,650 with an original issue discount of $ 19,650 (the “January Diagonal Note”). The January Diagonal Note has
a one-time interest payment of $ 19,454 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of October 30, 2025 . Upon the occurrence of an event of
default as described in the January Diagonal Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22 %
of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. The January Diagonal Note has an initial payment of $ 109,918 due on July 30, 2025,
with monthly payments of $ 19,728 due on the 30th of every month thereafter until October 30, 2025.
On
January 28, 2025, the Company entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with Agile and Agile Capital as collateral
agent, which provides for a term loan to the Company in the amount of $ 420,000 which principal and interest (of $ 176,400 ) is due on August
15, 2025. Commencing February 7, 2025, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $ 21,300 until the due date.
British
Columbia Lawsuit
On
January 17, 2025, the Company, through TOBC, filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Harold Steven Atkinson,
Janet Atkinson and Ben Atkinson (the “Defendants”) for breach of contract, tort of intentional interference with economic
relations, breach of confidentiality and non-compete, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, breach of duty of honest
performance and good faith, and damages. The Company claims that Harold Steven Atkinson purposely hid the renewal process of the Fisheries
and Oceans Canada – Freshwater / Land-based Aquaculture License (the “License”) and placed the License in his personal
name when it should be in the name of TOBC. The License is required to operate the aquaculture farm, including the transfer of eggs and
fingerlings to its facilities. The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the timing of resolution or outcome of this matter.
F- 34
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.