Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References to the “Company,”
“us,” “our,” or “we” refer to BEST SPAC I Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related
notes herein.
The following discussion
and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial
statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including
those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as a business company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the Private
Placement Units, the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial business combination.
We expect to continue to
incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination
will be successful.
Recent Developments
On June 16, 2025, the Company consummated
its IPO and sold 5,500,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class
A ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating
gross proceeds to the Company of $55,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and
the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an aggregate 277,000 Private Placement Units.
In connection with the IPO, the Company issued
to Maxim an aggregate of 247,500 Representative Shares for no consideration.
Upon closing of the IPO and the Private Placement,
a total of $55,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account established for the benefit of our public shareholders and the underwriters of
the IPO with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Cash of $1,919,995 was held outside of the Trust Account
and is available for the payment of accrued offering costs and for working capital purposes.
Total transaction costs amounted to $1,518,116,
consisting of $550,000 of cash underwriting commissions which was paid in cash at the closing date of the IPO on June 16, 2025, the fair
value of $544,500 of the Representative Shares, and $423,616 of other offering costs.
On July 30, 2025, the Sponsor forfeited 206,250
Founder Shares for no consideration as the underwriters of the IPO did not exercise the over-allotment option.
On September 25, 2025, the
Company entered into the Merger Agreement with (i) HDE, (ii) the Purchaser, and (iii) the Merger Sub.
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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into the Purchaser, the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease
and the Purchaser will continue as the surviving corporation, and (ii) within two Business Days following the Reincorporation Merger,
the Merger Sub will merge with and into HDE and HDE will continue as the surviving company under the laws of the Cayman Islands and become
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid to existing
shareholders and holders of equity awards of HDE is $300,000,000, which will be paid entirely in stock, comprised of newly issued Purchaser
Class A Ordinary Shares and Purchaser Class B Ordinary Shares valued at $10.00 per share, plus such additional shares of Purchaser Class
A Ordinary Shares as determined pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Such additional shares may be issued to any investor in exchange for
cash, and shall equal $300,000,000 divided by the amount of the pre-money valuation of HDE as agreed upon by the Company, HDE and the
additional investors, multiplied by the additional invested amounted, then divided by $10.00. Certain shareholders and holders of equity
awards of HDE will have the right to receive an aggregate of up to an additional 2,000,000 Purchaser Ordinary Shares (subject to equitable
adjustment), which will vest from and after one month after the closing date until the date that is two years from the closing date, if
the volume weighted average price of the Purchaser Ordinary Shares over any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day
period is greater than or equal to $15.00.
The Merger Agreement contains
customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties thereto. The consummation of the proposed Merger is subject to certain
conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
Concurrently with the execution
of the Merger Agreement, HDE, the Purchaser, the Company, the Sponsor, and certain shareholders of HDE entered into a voting and support
agreement pursuant to which the Supporting Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the Reincorporation Merger
or the Acquisition Merger, as the case may be, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested
by HDE, the Purchaser or the Company for consummation of the Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In addition, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed not to sell, assign, encumber, pledge, hypothecate,
dispose, loan or otherwise transfer the shares of the Company or HDE, as applicable, owned of record and beneficially by such Supporting
Shareholders or over which such Supporting Shareholders have voting power, prior to the earlier to occur of (a) the Acquisition Merger
becoming effective, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement, and (c) written agreement of the Supporting Shareholders and the Company
and the Purchaser.
The Merger Agreement also
provides that, upon consummation of the transactions, the parties will enter into the following additional agreements:
At closing, the Purchaser
will enter into a registration rights agreement with certain shareholders of HDE and the Company with respect to the shares of the Purchaser
issued or issuable in connection with the Business Combination. Either the holders of a majority-in-interest of the registrable securities
or the Sponsor has no more than three (3) demand registration rights for its registrable securities. The registration rights agreement
provides certain demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights to such shareholders, subject to underwriter cutbacks and
issuer blackout periods. The Purchaser will agree to pay certain fees and expenses relating to registrations under the registration rights
agreement.
At the closing, the Sponsor
and certain shareholders of HDE will enter into a lock-up agreement with the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Sponsor and such shareholders
will agree, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to transfer, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any
ordinary shares of the Company, HDE and the Purchaser, and the shares of the Purchaser that such shares will be converted into in connection
with the Business Combination, in each case, held by, or beneficially owned by, the Sponsor or such shareholders immediately after the
closing of the Business Combination, for a period of 180 days after the closing. The lock-up shares will be subject to early release from
lock-up if the closing price of the Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)
trading day period is greater than or equal to $12.00 (or $17.00 for the earnout shares), as applicable (as adjusted for share splits,
share capitalization, subdivisions, reorganization, recapitalization and other similar arrangements).
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in
any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through December 31, 2025 were organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for the IPO, and, following our IPO, searching for a Business Combination target and the negotiation
with potential targets for an initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion
of our initial business combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities
held after the IPO. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting,
accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business
Combination.
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For the year ended December
31, 2025, we had net income of $649,853 which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $651,369, offset by total interest
income from our bank account and investments in Trust Account of $1,226,393 and gain on expiration of over-allotment option liability
of $74,829.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, we had net loss of $3,000, all of which consisted of formation and operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On June 16, 2025, the Company
consummated the IPO of 5,500,000 Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one right to receive one-tenth of one Class
A ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit,
generating gross proceeds of $55,000,000. The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 825,000
Units at the IPO price to cover over-allotments, if any, which expired unexercised on July 27, 2025.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 277,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase
price of $2,770,000. Each Private Placement Unit was identical to the units sold in the IPO, except as described below.
There will be no redemption
rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Representative Shares, Founder Shares, Private Placement
Units, Private Placement Shares, Private Placement Rights or public rights.
The Representative Shares,
Private Placement Units, Private Placement Shares, Private Placement Rights and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such rights will
not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination,
except to permitted transferees.
Upon closing of the IPO and the Private Placement, a total of $55,000,000
was placed in the Trust Account established for the benefit of our public shareholders and the underwriters of the IPO with Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. The Company incurred $1,518,116 in transaction costs, including $550,000 of underwriting
commissions which was paid in cash at the closing date of the IPO, the fair value of the Representative Shares of $544,500, and $423,616
of other offering costs. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing
interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital
or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust
Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue
our growth strategies. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways and could also be used to repay any operating expenses
or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our Business Combination or to indemnify any of our officers or
directors as required by law if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the closing of IPO were
satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder Shares to cover certain offering costs and the loan under an unsecured
promissory note from the Sponsor of up to $350,000. On August 13, 2025, the Company repaid the promissory note in full. As of December
31, 2025, no amount was outstanding under the promissory note with our Sponsor.
As of December 31, 2025, we had marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $56,200,264 (including approximately $1,200,264 of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025) consisting of U.S.
Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any.
As of December 31, 2025, the
Company had $1,295,059 of cash on hand and working capital of $1,267,973.
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In order to fund working capital
deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of
our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (the “Working
Capital Loans”). If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial
business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts
but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,150,000 of such loans may be convertible into units
at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units issued to our Sponsor.
The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to
such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third
parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, no borrowing was outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
The Company has incurred
and expects to continue to incur significant costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs
in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the
expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking
in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient
funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing
either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion
of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our
Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us,
we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand
is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a business combination
12 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 18 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a
business combination by the full amount of time), the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation
and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination
will be successful. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through
the Working Capital Loans. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a business combination within the Combination Period, the
Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company.
There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period.
As a result, management has determined that such an additional condition also raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets
or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions
that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased
any non- financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any material
long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than described below.
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Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder
Shares, Private Placement Units, shares being issued to the underwriters of the IPO, and private units that may be issued on conversion
of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their component securities, as applicable) will be entitled to registration rights
pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make
up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination and rights
to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the underwriter may not exercise its demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five (5) and seven (7) years, respectively,
after the effective date of the IPO and may not exercise its demand rights on more than one occasion. However, the registration rights
agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until
termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, on the earlier of (A) six months after
the completion of the initial business combination or (B) subsequent to the initial business combination, (x) if the last sale price of
Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the initial
business combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar
transaction after the completion of the initial business combination that results in all of the Company’s public shareholders having
the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the private placement
units, including the component securities therein, until the completion of the initial business combination. Notwithstanding the above,
the shares to be issued to the underwriters in the IPO will be further subject to the limitations on registration requirements imposed
by FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8). The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 825,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any, which expired unexercised on July 27,
2025.
The underwriters were paid
a cash underwriting discount of one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $550,000, upon the closing of the IPO. Additionally,
Maxim received 247,500 Representative Shares that were registered in the IPO, for no consideration, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement. Maxim has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of the initial Business Combination.
In addition, Maxim has agreed (and its permitted transferees will agree) (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares
in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination
Period.
The Representative Shares
have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the date
of the commencement of sales in the IPO pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). These securities will not be the subject of any hedging, short
sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of
180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement of the IPO, nor may they be sold, transferred, assigned,
pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement of the IPO except
to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the IPO and their officers, partners, registered persons or affiliates.
Merger Agreement
On September 25, 2025, the
Company entered into the Merger Agreement with (i) HDEducation Group Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“HDE”); (ii)
High Distinction Group Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”);
and (iii) BEST SPAC I Mini Sub Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger
Sub”).
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Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, among other things, (i) the Company will
be merged with and into the Purchaser, the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease and the Purchaser will continue as the
surviving corporation and the Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser as a consequence of the Reincorporation
Merger; and (ii) within two business days following the Reincorporation Merger, the Merger Sub will merge with and into HDE, the separate
corporate existence of the Merger Sub will cease and HDE will continue as the surviving company under the laws of the Cayman Islands and
become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid
to existing shareholders and holders of equity awards of HDE is $300,000,000, which will be paid entirely in stock, comprised of newly
issued Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares and Purchaser Class B Ordinary Shares valued at $10.00 per share, plus such additional Purchaser
Class A Ordinary Shares as determined pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Such additional shares may be issued to any investor in exchange
for cash, and shall equal $300,000,000 divided by the amount of the pre-money valuation of HDE as agreed upon by the Company, HDE and
the additional investors, multiplied by the additional invested amount, then divided by $10.00. Certain shareholders and holders of equity
awards of HDE will have the right to receive an aggregate of up to an additional 2,000,000 Purchaser Ordinary Shares (subject to equitable
adjustment), which will vest from and after one month after the closing date until the date that is two years from the closing date, if
the volume weighted average price of the Purchaser Ordinary Shares over any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day
period is greater than or equal to $15.00.
The Merger Agreement contains
customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties thereto. The consummation of the proposed transactions is subject to
certain conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, HDE, the Purchaser, the Company, the Sponsor, and certain shareholders of HDE entered into a voting and support agreement pursuant
to which the Supporting Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the Reincorporation Merger or the Acquisition
Merger, as the case may be, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by HDE, the Purchaser
or the Company for consummation of the Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. In addition, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed not to sell, assign, encumber, pledge, hypothecate, dispose, loan or otherwise
transfer the shares of the Company or HDE, as applicable, owned of record and beneficially by such Supporting Shareholders or over which
such Supporting Shareholders have voting power, prior to the earlier to occur of (a) the Acquisition Merger becoming effective, (b) the
termination of the Merger Agreement, and (c) written agreement of the Supporting Shareholders and the Company and the Purchaser.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income
and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical
accounting estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company accounts for its
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity” (ASC 480). Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are
measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either
within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s
control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholder’s equity. In accordance
with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classified the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption
provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. Given that the 5,500,000 Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units
in the IPO will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public rights), the initial carrying value of Class A ordinary shares
classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. If it is probable that the equity
instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from
the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest
redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying
amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes
in redemption value as a charge against retained earnings or, in the absence of additional paid-in capital over an expected 12-month period,
leading up to a business combination.
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Subsequent to the IPO date,
the accretion also includes the dividend and interest income earned in the Trust Account in excess of income and franchise taxes, if
any.
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of
FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The audited consolidated statements of operations include a presentation of net income per redeemable
share and net loss per non-redeemable share following the two-class method of net income (loss) per share. In order to determine
the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed
net income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed net income (loss) is calculated
using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed net income (loss) ratably based
on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion
to redemption value of the common shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders.
The calculation of net diluted
income (loss) per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the rights issued in connection with the IPO and the Private Placement
Units since the exercise of the units is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not
have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share
in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share is the same as basic earnings per share for the period
presented
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires the disclosure
of additional segment information. ASU No. 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods
within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB
issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental
income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements.
ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing
the impact, if any, that ASU 2023-09 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company’s management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the financial statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS
Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying
public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new
or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay
the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the
relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements
may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the
process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain
conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not
be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public
companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted
by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about
the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items
such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee
compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our initial public offering or until
we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
As smaller reporting company
we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This information appears
following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.