UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ________to ________.
Commission
File Number 001-41723
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
81-3980472
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
205
SE Davis Avenue , Bend , Oregon 97702
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (844) 263-6637
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name
of exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
BOF
Nasdaq
Capital Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2)
has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title
or class
Shares
outstanding as of November 14, 2024
Common
Stock, $ 0.001 par value
7,853,202
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
3
Item
1.
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
4
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
5
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
7
Condensed
Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
33
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
33
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
34
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
34
Item
1A.
Risk
Factors
34
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
34
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
34
Item
4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures
34
Item
5.
Other
Information
34
Item
6.
Exhibits
35
SIGNATURES
36
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September
30,
December
31,
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$ 1,069,193
$ 657,789
Accounts receivable
940,560
635,549
Advances on inventory purchases
337,945
-
Inventory
844,025
336,805
Other
current assets
149,570
48,100
Total current assets
3,341,293
1,678,243
Property and equipment, net
3,362,051
914,999
Right-of-use assets
1,983,629
147,228
Other assets
520,411
-
Note receivable
359,982
384,628
Total Assets
$ 9,567,366
$ 3,125,098
Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 826,299
$ 382,948
Accrued expenses
192,336
165,244
Notes payable, current
portion
374,898
200,000
Notes payable, related
parties
1,200,000
-
Notes payable, current
portion
1,200,000
-
Operating lease liability,
current portion
11,673
-
Finance
lease liability, current portion
33,546
30,901
Total current liabilities
2,638,752
779,093
Convertible notes payable, related parties,
net of discounts, net of current portion
1,916,629
-
Notes payable, net of current portion
34,500
34,500
Notes payable, related parties, net of discounts,
net of current portion
1,450,345
-
Notes payable,
net of current portion
1,450,345
-
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
1,926,970
-
Finance lease liability,
net of current portion
75,529
101,029
Total Liabilities
8,042,725
914,622
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.001
par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.001 par
value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 6,924,600 and 4,044,252 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31,
2023, respectively
6,925
4,044
Additional paid-in capital
17,594,377
15,016,973
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
( 1,794 )
-
Accumulated
deficit
( 16,074,867 )
( 12,810,541 )
Total Stockholders’
Equity
1,524,641
2,210,476
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders’ Equity
$ 9,567,366
$ 3,125,098
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
2024
2023
2024
2023
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
September
30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net revenue
$ 2,181,495
$ 906,996
$ 5,011,497
$ 1,347,401
Cost of goods sold
1,845,155
934,603
4,242,810
1,423,046
Gross
profit (loss)
336,340
( 27,607 )
768,687
( 75,645 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
560,537
230,459
1,201,474
552,390
Salaries and wages
309,433
222,764
1,257,316
910,812
Professional
fees
369,525
218,160
1,064,567
520,506
Total
operating expenses
1,239,495
671,383
3,523,357
1,983,708
Operating loss
( 903,155 )
( 698,990 )
( 2,754,670 )
( 2,059,353 )
Other income (expense):
Interest income
2,882
3,001
8,577
8,757
Interest
expense
( 370,532 )
( 10,004 )
( 518,233 )
( 406,000 )
Total
other income (expense)
( 367,650 )
( 7,003 )
( 509,656 )
( 397,243 )
Net loss
$ ( 1,270,805 )
$ ( 705,993 )
$ ( 3,264,326 )
$ ( 2,456,596 )
Other comprehensive loss:
Loss
on foreign currency translation
$ ( 1,852 )
$ -
$ ( 1,794 )
$ -
Net other comprehensive
loss
$ ( 1,272,657 )
$ ( 705,993 )
$ ( 3,266,120 )
$ ( 2,456,596 )
Weighted average common
shares outstanding - basic and diluted
6,651,065
3,984,144
5,015,563
2,286,164
Net loss per common
share - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.19 )
$ ( 0.18 )
$ ( 0.65 )
$ ( 1.07 )
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Payable
Income
Deficit
Equity
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Subscriptions
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Payable
Income
Deficit
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2024
-
$ -
6,009,671
$ 6,010
$ 16,781,060
$ -
$ 58
$ ( 14,804,062 )
$ 1,983,066
Common stock issued pursuant to secondary public
offering
-
-
222,500
223
163,537
-
-
-
163,760
Common stock units sold to executives
-
-
692,429
692
524,308
-
-
-
525,000
Stock options issued for services
-
-
-
-
14,565
-
-
-
14,565
Common stock warrants granted to note holders
pursuant to debt financing
-
-
-
-
20,958
-
-
-
20,958
Amended warrants
-
-
-
-
89,949
-
-
-
89,949
Loss on foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,852 )
-
( 1,852 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,270,805 )
( 1,270,805 )
Balance, September 30, 2024
-
$ -
6,924,600
$ 6,925
$ 17,594,377
$ -
$ ( 1,794 )
$ ( 16,074,867 )
$ 1,524,641
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Subscriptions
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Payable
Income
Deficit
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2023
-
$ -
3,962,940
$ 3,963
$ 14,826,972
$ -
$ -
$ ( 10,635,434 )
$ 4,195,501
Common stock issued for services
-
-
44,334
44
99,707
-
-
-
99,751
Stock options issued for services
-
-
-
-
11,146
-
-
-
11,146
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 705,993 )
( 705,993 )
Balance, September 30, 2023
-
$ -
4,007,274
$ 4,007
$ 14,937,825
$ -
$ -
$ ( 11,341,427 )
$ 3,600,405
5
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Subscriptions
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Payable
Income
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023
-
$ -
4,044,252
$ 4,044
$ 15,016,973
$ -
$ -
$ ( 12,810,541 )
$ 2,210,476
Common stock issued pursuant to secondary public
offering
-
-
1,972,500
1,973
1,162,712
-
-
-
1,164,685
Common stock units sold to executives
-
-
692,429
692
524,308
-
-
-
525,000
Common stock issued for services
-
-
215,419
216
289,869
-
-
-
290,085
Stock options issued for services
-
-
-
-
408,700
-
-
-
408,700
Common stock warrants granted to note holders
pursuant to debt financing
-
-
-
-
101,866
-
-
-
101,866
Amended warrants
-
-
-
-
89,949
-
-
-
89,949
Loss on foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,794 )
-
( 1,794 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 3,264,326 )
( 3,264,326 )
Balance, September 30, 2024
-
$ -
6,924,600
$ 6,925
$ 17,594,377
$ -
$ ( 1,794 )
$ ( 16,074,867 )
$ 1,524,641
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Subscriptions
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Payable
Income
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022
-
$ -
1,200,769
$ 1,201
$ 3,743,902
$ -
$ -
$ ( 8,884,831 )
$ ( 5,139,728 )
Balance
-
$ -
1,200,769
$ 1,201
$ 3,743,902
$ -
$ -
$ ( 8,884,831 )
$ ( 5,139,728 )
Common stock issued pursuant to initial public
offering
-
-
1,190,000
1,190
4,940,856
-
-
-
4,942,046
Common stock issued for services
-
-
44,334
44
99,707
-
-
99,751
Stock options issued for services
-
-
-
-
79,638
-
-
-
79,638
Common stock issued for debt conversions
-
-
1,572,171
1,572
6,027,632
-
-
-
6,029,204
Common stock warrants granted to note holders
pursuant to debt financing
-
-
-
-
46,090
-
-
-
46,090
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,456,596 )
( 2,456,596 )
Balance, September 30, 2023
-
$ -
4,007,274
$ 4,007
$ 14,937,825
$ -
$ -
$ ( 11,341,427 )
$ 3,600,405
Balance
-
$ -
4,007,274
$ 4,007
$ 14,937,825
$ -
$ -
$ ( 11,341,427 )
$ 3,600,405
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
2024
2023
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating
activities
Net loss
$ ( 3,264,326 )
$ ( 2,456,596 )
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense
173,285
167,520
Amortization of debt discounts
242,630
46,090
Common stock issued for
services
290,085
99,751
Options and warrants issued
for services
408,700
79,638
Amended warrants
89,949
-
Decrease (increase) in
assets:
Accounts receivable
( 305,011 )
( 244,446 )
Advances on inventory purchases
( 337,945 )
( 398,245 )
Inventory
( 507,220 )
( 181,356 )
Other current assets
( 101,470 )
( 295,527 )
Right-of-use asset
106,957
10,130
Other assets
( 520,411 )
-
Increase (decrease) in
liabilities:
Accounts payable
443,351
( 111,631 )
Accounts payable, related
parties
-
15,750
Accrued expenses
27,092
10,674
Operating
lease liability
( 4,715 )
-
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 3,259,049 )
( 3,258,248 )
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of property and
equipment
( 2,120,337 )
( 66,565 )
Payments
received on notes receivable
24,646
-
Net cash used in investing
activities
( 2,095,691 )
( 66,565 )
Cash flows from financing
activities
Payment of deferred offering
costs
( 413,315 )
( 740,290 )
Proceeds received on convertible
notes payable, related parties
1,925,000
25,000
Proceeds received on convertible
notes payable, unrelated parties
-
442,500
Proceeds received on notes
payable
-
370,000
Repayment of notes payable
( 325,102 )
( 2,420,000 )
Proceeds received on notes
payable, related parties
2,616,210
-
Repayment of notes payable,
related parties
( 115,000 )
-
Repayments on revolving
line of credit
-
( 91,541 )
Principal payments on finance
lease
( 22,855 )
( 26,819 )
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
2,103,000
6,226,000
Net cash provided by financing
activities
5,767,938
3,784,850
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
( 1,794 )
-
Net increase in cash
411,404
460,037
Cash
and restricted cash - beginning of period
657,789
548,447
Cash - ending of period
$ 1,069,193
$ 1,008,484
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest
paid
$ 126,979
$ 429,280
Income
taxes paid
$ -
$ -
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Equipment
purchased with debt financing
$ 500,000
$ -
Relative
fair value of warrants issued as a debt discount
$ 101,866
$ 46,090
Relative
fair value of shares issued on debt conversions
$ -
$ 6,029,204
Initial
recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
$ 1,943,358
$ 168,320
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature
of Business
BranchOut
Food Inc. (“BranchOut,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) was
incorporated as Avochips Inc. in Oregon on February 21, 2017, and converted into AvoLov, LLC, an Oregon limited liability company,
on November 2, 2017. On November 19, 2021, the Company converted from an Oregon limited liability company into BranchOut Food Inc.,
a Nevada corporation. The Company is engaged in the development, marketing, sale, and distribution of plant-based, dehydrated fruit
and vegetable snacks and powders. On April 26, 2024, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Peru, in the form of a legal
entity called a branch, for the purpose of operating a 50,000
square-foot food processing plant in Pisca, Peru (the “Peru Facility”). The Company began manufacturing
products at the Peru F acility in October, 2024. The Company also purchases inventory
from contract manufacturers based in South America and North America. The Company’s
products are produced using a new proprietary dehydration technology that the Company licenses from a third party . The
Company’s customers are primarily located throughout the United States.
Basis
of Accounting
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and as required by pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) . Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management,
the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal and recurring
nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2024, the results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from our audited financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2023, which were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation
of interim reports.
When
preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, all of which were under common control
and ownership at September 30, 2024:
Name
of Entity
Jurisdiction
Relationship
BranchOut
Food Inc. (1)
Nevada,
U.S.
Parent
BranchOut
Food Sucursal Peru (2)
Peru
Subsidiary
(1)
Holding
company in the form of a corporation.
(2)
Peruvian
wholly-owned subsidiary of BranchOut Food Inc. in the form of a branch.
The
consolidated financial statements herein contain the operations of the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed above. The Company’s headquarters
are located in Bend, Oregon.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.
8
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Going
Concern
As
shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as of September 30, 2024, the Company has incurred recurring losses
from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $ 16,074,867 , with working capital of $ 702,541 , which may not be sufficient to
sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management
is actively pursuing new customers to increase revenues. In addition, the Company is currently seeking additional sources of capital
to fund short term operations. Management believes these factors will contribute to achieving profitability. The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going
concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities, that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Segment
Reporting
ASC
280, Segment Reporting , requires annual and interim reporting for an enterprise’s operating segments and related disclosures
about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that
engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly
evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources. The Company operates as a single segment and will
evaluate additional segment disclosure requirements as it expands its operations.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company discloses the fair value of certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures
(ASC 820). Under ASC 820-10-05, the FASB establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses reported on the balance sheets are estimated by management
to approximate fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
equivalents include money market accounts which have maturities of three months or less. For the purpose of the statements of cash flows,
all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents
are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. There were no cash equivalents on hand on September 30, 2024
or December 31, 2023.
9
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Cash
in Excess of FDIC Insured Limits
The
Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $ 250,000 , under current regulations. The Company had $ 631,973 and
$ 407,789 in excess of FDIC insured limits on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and has not experienced any losses
in such accounts.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable is carried at their estimated collectible amounts. Trade accounts receivable is periodically evaluated for collectability
based on past credit history with customers and their current financial condition. The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts
on September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Inventory
The
Company’s products consist of pre-packaged and bulk-dried fruit and vegetable-based snacks, powders and ingredients purchased from
contract-manufacturers in Chile and/or Peru. Raw materials consist of packaging materials. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive
levels, deterioration, and other factors in evaluating net realizable value. No reserve for obsolete inventories has been recognized.
Inventory, consisting of raw materials and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the average cost
valuation method, and consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of Inventory
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Raw materials
$ 478,630
$ 13,734
Finished goods
365,395
323,071
Total
inventory
844,025
336,805
The
Company had prepaid inventory advances on product in the amount of $ 337,945 as of September 30, 2024. Advances of 70 % of estimated finished
product costs are made to enable manufacturers to purchase raw materials necessary to produce finished products. The remaining 30 % of
finished product costs are paid upon receipt of finished goods.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount. The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated
using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term based on the following
life expectancy:
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives
Office equipment
3
years
Furniture and fixtures
5
years
Equipment and machinery
5 - 7
years
Repairs
and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements and replacements, which extend the useful life
of an asset, are capitalized, and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. When assets are retired or sold,
the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable or is impaired. Recoverability is assessed using undiscounted cash flows based upon historical results
and current projections of earnings before interest and taxes. Impairment is measured using discounted cash flows of future operating
results based upon a rate that corresponds to the cost of capital. Impairments are recognized in operating results to the extent that
carrying value exceeds discounted cash flows of future operations.
Our
indefinite-lived brand names and trademarks acquired and are assigned an indefinite life as we anticipate that these brand names will
contribute cash flows to the Company perpetually. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically by considering events
or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate the asset may be impaired. The Company expenses
internally developed trademarks.
10
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
License
Agreement
The
Company is party to a license agreement under which it is licensed to utilize certain technology and production equipment developed and
manufactured by another company relating to avocado products. The license is not discernible from the equipment; therefore, the license
costs have been capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the equipment. The license agreement also entitles the licensor to
a royalty on all revenue from the sale of products produced using the equipment. These royalties are recognized as royalty expenses as
the products are sold. There have been no royalty payments to date, and any future minimum royalty payments or equipment purchases under
this license agreement are an unrecognized commitment as they relate to retaining exclusivity of the avocado products going forward.
See Note 15, below.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customer . Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes
revenue from the sale of its plant-based snack products in accordance with a five-step model in which the Company evaluates the transfer
of promised goods or services and recognizes revenue when customers obtain control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects
the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition
for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (1) identify
the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation. The Company has elected, as a practical expedient, to account for the shipping and handling as fulfillment costs, rather
than as separate performance obligations, and the related costs are recorded as selling expenses in general and administrative expenses
in the statement of operations. Revenue is reported net of applicable provisions for discounts, returns and allowances. Methodologies
for determining these provisions are dependent on customer pricing and promotional practices. The Company records reductions to revenue
for estimated product returns and pricing adjustments in the same period that the related revenue is recorded. These estimates are based
on industry-based historical data, historical sales returns, if any, analysis of credit memo data, and other factors known at the time.
The
Company’s sales are predominantly generated from the sale of finished products to retailers, and to a lesser extent, direct to
consumers through third party website platforms. These sales contain a single performance obligation, and revenue is recognized at a
single point in time when ownership, risks and rewards transfer. Typically, this occurs when the goods are received by the retailer or
customer, or when the title of goods is exchanged. Revenues are recognized in an amount that reflects the net consideration the Company
expects to receive in exchange for the goods.
The
Company promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. These programs include discounts, slotting
fees, coupons, rebates, in-store display incentives and volume-based incentives. Customer trade promotion and consumer incentive activities
are recorded as a reduction to the transaction price based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of
a period. The Company derives these estimates based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates. The Company does not
receive a distinct service in relation to the advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. Payment terms in the Company’s
invoices are based on the billing schedule established in contracts and purchase orders with customers.
Expenses
such as slotting fees, sales discounts, and allowances are accounted for as a direct reduction of revenues as follows for the three and
nine months ended September 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of Revenue
2024
2023
2024
2023
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
September
30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 2,258,468
$ 1,124,578
$ 5,181,132
$ 1,576,571
Less: slotting, discounts,
and allowances
76,973
217,582
169,635
229,170
Net
revenue
$ 2,181,495
$ 906,996
$ 5,011,497
$ 1,347,401
Cost
of Goods Sold
Cost
of goods sold represents costs directly related to the purchase, production and manufacturing of the Company’s products. Costs
include purchase costs, product development, freight-in, packaging, and print production costs .
11
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses the cost of advertising and promotions as incurred. Advertising and promotions expense was $ 223,801 and $ 105,402 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for equity instruments issued to employees and non-employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 Stock Compensation
(“ASC 718”). All transactions in which the consideration provided in exchange for the purchase of goods or services consists
of the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the
equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
The
Company incurred stock-based compensation of $ 698,785 and $ 179,389 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
From
time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted
by the Company as of the specified effective date. If not discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards,
which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
In
July 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-03 to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting
Standards Codification to primarily reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120. ASU No. 2023-03, “ Presentation
of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant
to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic
6.B, Accounting Series Release 280—General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. ” ASU
2023-03 amends the ASC for SEC updates pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120; SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Meeting; and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 - General
Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. These updates were immediately effective and did not have a significant
impact on our financial statements.
12
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
2 – Related Party Transactions
Kaufman
Convertible Note
On
July 15, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “SPA”) with Daniel L. Kaufman,
pursuant to which Mr. Kaufman agreed to purchase from the Company, in a private placement (i) a 12 %
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to $ 3,400,000 (the
“Convertible Note”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed price of $ 0.7582 per
share of common stock, a (ii) a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.00 per
share (the “$1.00 Warrant”), and (iii) a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.50 per
share (the “$1.50 Warrant” and, together with the $1.00 Warrant, the “Warrants” and together with the
Convertible Note, the “Purchased Securities”), in consideration of an initial loan in the principal amount of $ 2,000,000 (the
“Initial Loan”) to be made to the Company under the Convertible Note, subject to the terms and conditions thereof. On
July 19, 2024, the Company, Mr. Kaufman and Kaufman Kapital LLC (“Kaufman Kapital”) entered into an amendment to the SPA, which among other things, replaced Mr. Kaufman with Kaufman Kapital as the
“Investor” under the SPA.
On
July 24, 2024, the Company issued the Purchased Securities to the Investor in consideration of the Investor making the Initial Loan to
the Company.
The
Convertible Note matures on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2025 , (ii) the sale by the Company of $ 5,000,000 of equity or debt securities
in a single transaction or series of related transactions (excluding certain specified transactions), or (iii) the closing of a change
of control transaction as provided in the Convertible Note. Loans outstanding under the Convertible Note bear interest at an initial
rate of 12 % per annum, and together with accrued principal are convertible into common stock.
The
Company’s obligations under the Convertible Note are secured by a lien granted to the Investor on substantially all of the Company’s
assets pursuant to a Security Agreement entered between the Company and the Investor (the “Security Agreement”). In addition,
the Convertible Note includes affirmative and negative covenants, events of defaults and other terms and conditions, customary in transactions
of this nature.
Kaufman
Promissory Note
On
August 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $ 1,200,000
from Kaufman Kapital pursuant to a Senior
Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount of $ 1,200,000
(the “Note”) issued by the Company
to Kaufman Kapital. The Note matures on the earlier of (i) December
31, 2024 , or (ii) the funding by Kaufman Kapital
of an additional loan to the Company in the amount of $ 1,400,000
under the Convertible Note. The loan under the
Note bears interest at a rate of 15 %
per annum. The Company’s obligations under the Note are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s
assets pursuant to the Security Agreement. In addition, the Note includes affirmative and negative covenants,
events of defaults and other terms and conditions, customary in transactions of this nature.
Eagle
Vision Promissory Notes
In
connection with the sale of the Purchased Securities to Kaufman Kapital LLC under the SPA, the Company entered into an Omnibus Amendment
to Note Documents with substantially all of the holders (the “Holders”) of the Company’s Senior Notes and Warrants
issued under that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of January 10, 2024, as amended, pursuant to which, among other things, (i)
the exercise price of the Warrants issued to the Holders was reduced from $ 2.00 to $ 1.00 , (ii) the outside maturity date of the Senior
Notes held by the Holders was extended from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025 (subject to further extension in the event the maturity
date of the Convertible Note is extended), (iii) the Company’s obligation to make payments of principal under the Senior Notes
held by the Holders beginning July 1, 2024 has been eliminated, and instead all obligations of the Company under such Senior Notes will
be due in one lump sum on the maturity date of the Senior Notes, and (iv) the Company’s obligations under the Convertible Note
and liens granted to the holder thereof, will be pari passu with the Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes held by the Holders
and liens granted to the holders thereof. The amendment warrants resulted in $ 89,949 of additional interest expense.
On
various dates from January 9, 2024 through May 22, 2024, the Company completed the sale of an aggregate $ 1,675,000 of Senior Secured
Promissory Notes (“Senior Notes”) and Warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 518,750 shares of the
Company’s common stock, to a group of Investors (“Investors”) led by Eagle Vision Fund LP (“Eagle Vision”),
an affiliate of John Dalfonsi, CFO of the Company, pursuant to a subscription agreement between the Company and the Investors.
13
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Pursuant
to the subscription agreements, Eagle Vision was paid aggregate cash fees in the amount of $ 177,500 upon the closing of the transactions
for due diligence fees in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by Eagle Vision to the Company and the investors, including
conducting due diligence with respect to the Company, monitoring the performance by the Company of its obligations under the senior secured
notes, servicing the interest and principal payments for purchasers, engaging in ongoing discussions with the Company’s management
regarding the Company’s operations and financial condition, acting as collateral agent, and evaluating financial and non-financial
information related to the Company, which services are to be provided by Eagle Vision until the senior secured notes have been paid in
full, and an aggregate $ 35,000 of legal fees was paid to Investors’ counsel.
The
Notes mature on the earlier of December
31, 2025 , or the occurrence of a Qualified Subsequent Financing or Change of Control (as such terms are defined in the Subscription Agreement)
and bear interest at a rate of 15 %
per annum. In addition, the Notes are subject to covenants, events of defaults and other terms and conditions set forth in the Subscription
Agreement. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant
to the terms of a Security Agreement between the Company and the Investors.
Each
Warrant is exercisable for a ten-year period at an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share.
Unit
Offering Sale of Common Stock and Warrants
On
July 15, 2024, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with three related
parties, consisting of Eric Healy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; Eagle Vision, an affiliate of John Dalfonsi, the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer; and the Company’s President, pursuant to which such investors agreed to purchase
$ 525,000
of “Units” from the Company, each Unit consisting of (i) 100
shares of common stock, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 125
shares of common stock over the following ten
years at an exercise price of $ 1.00
per share, at a purchase price per Unit equal to $ 75.82 .
The Company completed the sale of the Units to Eric Healy and the Company’s President on July 23, 2024, and the sale of the
Units to Eagle Vision on August 30, 2024, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 692,429
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 865,536
shares of common stock.
Common
Stock Options Issued for Services
On
February 22, 2024, the Company granted options to purchase 140,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, having an exercise price
of $ 1.92 per share, exercisable over a 10 -year term, to the Company’s CEO. The options vested immediately.
On
February 22, 2024, the Company granted options to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, having an exercise price
of $ 1.92 per share, exercisable over a 10 -year term, to the Company’s CFO. The options vested immediately.
On
February 22, 2024, the Company also granted options to purchase an aggregate 79,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, having
an exercise price of $ 1.92 per share, exercisable over a 10 -year term, to a total of three of the Company’s directors. The options
vested immediately.
Note
3 – Formation of Subsidiary
On
April 26, 2024, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Peru, in the form of a legal entity called a branch, for the purpose
of operating the 50,000
square-foot Peru Facility. The Company began manufacturing products at the Peru Facility in October of 2024.
Note
4 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under
FASB ASC 820-10-5, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The standard outlines a valuation framework and creates
a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures.
Under GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and FASB ASC 820-10-50 details the disclosures that are required
for items measured at fair value.
The
Company has cash, notes receivable, derivative liabilities and debts that must be measured under the fair value standard. The Company’s
financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as
follows:
Level
1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access
at the measurement date.
Level
2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g.,
interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation
or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability.
14
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheets as of September
30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of Valuation of Financial Instruments at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2024
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Assets
Cash
$ 1,069,193
$ -
$ -
Right-of-use-assets
-
-
1,983,629
Notes receivable
-
359,982
-
Total
assets
1,069,193
359,982
1,983,629
Liabilities
Convertible notes payable, net of $ 83,371 of
discounts
-
-
1,916,629
Notes payable
-
409,398
-
Notes payable, related parties, net of $ 109,655
of discounts
-
2,650,345
-
Lease liabilities
-
-
2,047,718
Total
liabilities
-
3,059,743
3,964,347
Total assets and liabilities
1,069,193
( 2,699,761 )
( 1,980,718 )
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Assets
Cash
$ 657,789
$ -
$ -
Right-of-use-asset
-
-
147,228
Notes receivable
-
384,628
-
Total
assets
657,789
384,628
147,228
Liabilities
Notes payable
-
234,500
-
Lease liability
-
-
131,930
Total
liabilities
-
234,500
131,930
Total assets and liabilities
657,789
150,128
15,298
There
were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September
30, 2024, or the year ended December 31, 2023.
Note
5 – Major Customers and Accounts Receivable
The
Company had certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10 % or more of the Company’s total net revenue, or whose accounts
receivable balances individually represented 10 % or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, as follows:
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, two customers accounted for 99 % of net revenue and 97 % of accounts receivable at the end of
the period, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, two customers accounted for 87 % of net revenue and 79 % of accounts receivable
at the end of the period.
Note
6 – Other Current Assets
Other
current assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of Other Current Assets
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Prepaid insurance costs
$ 23,485
$ 2,403
Prepaid advertising and trade show fees
32,199
20,106
Prepaid professional fees & license fees
45,202
6,056
Prepaid software service
8,978
-
Interest receivable
28,018
19,535
Refund receivable
11,688
-
Total
other current assets
$ 149,570
$ 48,100
15
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
7 – Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Equipment and machinery
$ 3,853,671
$ 1,233,334
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 491,620 )
( 318,335 )
Total
property and equipment, net
$ 3,362,051
$ 914,999
Depreciation
of property and equipment was $ 173,285 and $ 167,520 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note
8 – Other Assets
Other
assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Other Assets
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Deposit on first
position mortgage (1)
$ 275,000
$ -
VAT tax
receivable (2)
245,411
-
Total
other current assets
$ 520,411
$ -
(1) On May 10, 2024, in
connection with the lease of the Company’s Peru Facility, the Company paid $ 275,000 toward the purchase of a first position
mortgage receivable in the amount of $ 1,267,000 , which is secured by the Peru Facility and was owed by the landlord of the Peru
Facility to its former tenant, for a purchase price of $ 1,267,000 . The remaining $ 992,000 was due and payable on August 10, 2024,
subject to certain requirements which haven’t yet been met, therefore the Company has deferred payment until a later date, to
be determined.
(2) VAT tax receivable is
comprised of taxes that were paid as the Company imported equipment and raw materials into Peru. These taxes will be refunded as
inventory is exported, or if equipment is exported for any unforeseeable reason.
Note
9 – Notes Receivable
Nanuva
Note Receivable
On
February 4, 2021, the Company entered into a Manufacturing and Distributorship Agreement (“MDA”) with Natural Nutrition SpA,
a Chilean company (“Nanuva”), in which the Company loaned $ 500,000 to Nanuva (“Advance Payment”) to help finance
the capital investment needed for Nanuva to purchase two industrial fruit drying machines to be used in servicing the Company’s
manufacturing needs. Pursuant to the MDA, the Company is entitled to recover the Advance Payment in full no later than May 31, 2027,
which prior to repayment, will bear interest at 3 % per annum. The Advance Payment is to be repaid pursuant to a two-dollar ($2/kg) deduction
in the price of any product exported by Nanuva to the Company with certain mandatory minimum annual payments. Repayments commence on
the earlier of a) the first invoice issued by Nanuva after installation of the drying equipment, or b) June 30, 2021. The MDA expires
on May 31, 2027, with automatic annual renewals thereafter, unless it is terminated in accordance with the terms of the MDA. The Company
deferred collection of the minimum annual payment requirement for 2023 until 2024 when several large orders were placed. As of September
30, 2024, a total of $ 140,018 of the Advance Payment had been repaid as a reduction of inventory costs, consisting of $ 140,018 of principal
and $ 16,223 of interest. All payments consisted of reductions in inventory costs, other than a payment of $ 15,000 in cash on March 24,
2021. As of September 30, 2024, a total of $ 388,000 was outstanding from Nanuva, consisting of $ 359,982 of principal and $ 28,018 of unpaid
interest. As of December 31, 2023, a total of $ 404,163 was outstanding from Nanuva, consisting of $ 384,628 of principal and $ 19,535 of
unpaid interest. The Advance Payment is collateralized by a second lien in the equipment. Pursuant to the MDA, the Company has been appointed
as Nanuva’s exclusive distributor in the following territories:
Summary
of Nanuva’s Exclusive Distributor in Territories
Exclusivity
Minimum Volume
Product
Territories
(Kg/month)(“MOQ”)
Avocado Powder
Worldwide (except Chile)
1,000
Banana Chips
Worldwide (except Chile)
1,000
Avocado Snacks
North America (Canada and USA)
1,000
Avocado Chips
Worldwide
1,000
Other Powders
No Exclusivity
- 0 -
Note
10 – Accrued Expenses
Accrued
expenses consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:
Schedule
of Accrued Expenses
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Accrued payroll and taxes
$ 72,550
$ 43,376
Accrued interest
61,252
2,577
Accrued chargebacks
58,534
119,291
Total accrued expenses
$ 192,336
$ 165,244
16
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
11 – Convertible Notes Payable, Related Parties
As
discussed in further detail in Note 2, on July 24, 2024, the Company issued to Kaufman Kapital in a private placement, (i) a 12 %
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to $ 3,400,000 ,
a (ii) a warrant to purchase 1,000,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 1.00
per share, and (iii) a warrant to purchase 500,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 1.50
per share, in consideration of an initial loan
in the principal amount of $ 2,000,000
made to
the Company under the Convertible Note.
The
Convertible Note matures on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2025 , (ii) the sale by the Company of $ 5,000,000 of equity or debt securities
in a single transaction or series of related transactions (excluding certain specified transactions), or (iii) the closing of a change
of control transaction as provided in the Convertible Note. Loans outstanding under the Convertible Note bear interest at an initial
rate of 12 % per annum, and together with accrued principal are convertible into common stock.
The
Company’s obligations under the Convertible Note are secured by a lien granted to the Investor on substantially all of the Company’s
assets pursuant to the Security Agreement. In addition,
the Convertible Note includes affirmative and negative covenants, events of defaults and other terms and conditions, customary in transactions
of this nature.
The
Company recognized $ 57,957 of interest expense on convertible notes payable, related parties for the nine months ended September 30,
2024, consisting of $ 45,370 of stated interest expense, $ 9,838 of amortized debt discounts and $ 2,749 of amortized debt discounts due
to warrants.
Note
12 – Notes Payable
Notes
payable consists of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Notes Payable
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
On May 22, 2023, the Company
entered into an equipment purchase agreement with the EnWave Corporation (“EnWave”), for the purchase of a
used 100kW Rev vacuum microwave dehydration machine (the “EnWave Machine”). Cash payments of $500,000 were paid towards
the $1,000,000 purchase price on the EnWave Machine, while the $500,000 balance due is to be paid in twelve (12) monthly installments
of $44,424, bearing interest 12% per annum, commencing August 1, 2024.
$ 374,898
$ -
On May 22, 2023, the Company
entered into an equipment purchase agreement with the EnWave Corporation (“EnWave”), for the purchase of a
used 100kW Rev vacuum microwave dehydration machine (the “EnWave Machine”). Cash payments of $ 500,000 were paid towards
the $ 1,000,000 purchase price on the EnWave Machine, while the $ 500,000 balance due is to be paid in twelve (12) monthly installments
of $ 44,424 , bearing interest 12 % per annum, commencing August 1, 2024.
$ 374,898
$ -
On March 15, 2023, the Company completed
the sale of a $ 200,000
Promissory Note to The John & Kristen Hinman Trust Dated February
23, 2016 (the “Hinman Note”), pursuant to the Loan Agreement between the Company and the Hinman Trust. The Hinman Note carried
interest at 18 %
per annum. The Hinman Note was repaid on January 2, 2024.
-
200,000
On May 17, 2020, the Company entered into
a loan agreement with the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), as lender, pursuant to the SBA’s
Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s
business (the “EIDL Loan Agreement”) encompassing a $ 34,500 Promissory Note issued to the SBA (the “EIDL Note”)
(together with the EIDL Loan Agreement, the “EIDL Loan”), bearing interest at 3.75 % per annum. In connection with entering
into the EIDL Loan, the Company also executed a security agreement, dated May 17, 2020, between the SBA and the Company pursuant
to which the EIDL Loan is secured by a security interest on all of the Company’s assets. Under the EIDL Note, the Company is
required to pay principal and interest payments of $ 169 every month beginning May 17, 2021; however, the SBA extended the repayment
date to November 17, 2022. All remaining principal and accrued interest is due and payable on May 17, 2050. The EIDL Note may be
repaid at any time without penalty.
34,500
34,500
Total notes payable
$ 409,398
$ 234,500
Less: current maturities
374,898
200,000
Notes payable, less current maturities
$ 34,500
$ 34,500
The
Company recognized $ 9,231 and $ 251,249 of interest expense on notes payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Interest expense included $ 46,090 of amortized debt discounts due to warrants issued on a Subordinated Note during the nine months ended
September 30, 2023.
17
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
13 – Notes Payable, Related Parties
Kaufman
Note
As
discussed in Note 2, on August 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $ 1,200,000
from Kaufman Kapital, pursuant to a Senior Secured
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $ 1,200,000
issued by the Company to Kaufman Kapital. The
Note matures on the earlier of (i) December
31, 2024 , or (ii) the funding by Kaufman Kapital
of an additional loan to the Company in the amount of $ 1,400,000
under the Convertible Note. The loan under the
Note bears interest at a rate of 15 %
per annum. The Company’s obligations under the Note are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s
assets pursuant to the Security Agreement. In addition, the Note includes affirmative and negative covenants,
events of defaults and other terms and conditions, customary in transactions of this nature.
Eagle
Vision Notes
As discussed in Note 2, in
connection with the sale of the Purchased Securities to Kaufman Kapital under the SPA, the Company entered into an Omnibus Amendment
to Note Documents with substantially all of the Holders of the Company’s Senior Notes and Warrants
issued under that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of January 10, 2024, as amended, pursuant to which, among other things, (i)
the exercise price of the Warrants issued to the Holders was reduced from $ 2.00 to $ 1.00 , (ii) the outside maturity date of the Senior
Notes held by the Holders was extended from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025 (subject to further extension in the event the maturity
date of the Convertible Note is extended), (iii) the Company’s obligation to make payments of principal under the Senior Notes
held by the Holders beginning July 1, 2024 has been eliminated, and instead all obligations of the Company under such Senior Notes will
be due in one lump sum on the maturity date of the Senior Notes, and (iv) the Company’s obligations under the Convertible Note
and liens granted to the holder thereof, will be pari passu with the Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes held by the Holders
and liens granted to the holders thereof. The amendment warrants resulted in $ 89,949 of additional interest expense.
During
the period of May 14, 2024 through May 22, 2024, the Company completed the sale of an aggregate of $ 1,050,000 of Senior Notes, and Warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 262,500 shares of the Company’s common stock, to a group of Investors led by Eagle Vision, an affiliate
of John Dalfonsi, a director of the Company and its Chief Financial Officer. The sales were effected pursuant to a Subscription Agreement,
dated January 10, 2024, between the Company and the investors in the Senior Notes, as amended by an amendment (“First Amendment”)
to the Subscription Agreement dated as of April 16, 2024 (as so amended, the “Subscription Agreement”).
The
Senior Notes mature on the earlier of December 31, 2025, or the occurrence of a Qualified Subsequent Financing or Change of Control (as
such terms are defined in the Subscription Agreement) and bear interest at a rate of 15 % per annum. In addition, the Senior Notes are
subject to covenants, events of defaults and other terms and conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreement. The Company’s
obligations under the Notes are secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to the terms of the Security
Agreement entered into by the Company on January 10, 2024 in favor of holders of the Senior Notes (the “Security Agreement”).
Each Warrant is exercisable for a ten -year period at an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share.
On
April 16, 2024, the Company completed the sale of $ 225,000 of Senior Notes, and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 56,250 shares of
the Company’s common stock, to a group of seven Investors, pursuant to a First Amendment to the Subscription Agreement between
the Company and the Investors dated as of April 16, 2024. The First Amendment incorporates and amends certain provisions of the Subscription
Agreement, dated January 10, 2024, previously entered into by the Company and investors that purchased Notes and Warrants from the Company
on January 10, 2024 (the “January Investors”). On July 30, 2024, the Company repaid an aggregate total of $ 115,000 of principal
to three of the seven Investors in settlement of their promissory notes.
The
First Amendment also (i) increased the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes available to be sold from time to time under the
Subscription Agreement from $ 400,000 to $ 2,000,000 , (ii) increased the number of shares of common stock of the Company available to be
issued under Warrants sold from time to time under the Subscription Agreement from 100,000 to 600,000 , (iii) provides for an aggregate
one-time payment in the amount of $ 46,290 to the January Investors and the issuance to them of Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of
common stock, in consideration of their agreement to enter into the First Amendment, and (iv) provided for the payment of up to $ 80,000
to Eagle Vision Fund with the proceeds of Notes to be issued by the Company at subsequent closings of sales of Senior Notes and Warrants,
in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by Eagle Vision to holders of the Senior Notes while the Notes are outstanding,
including acting as collateral agent and due diligence and collateral monitoring services.
On
January 9, 2024, the Company completed the sale of $ 400,000 of Senior Notes and Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock, to a group of six Investors led by Eagle Vision, pursuant to a Subscription Agreement between the Company
and the Investors.
18
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In
accordance with ASC 470, the Company recorded total discounts of $ 339,698 , including $ 80,908 on the relative fair value of the Warrants,
incurred as of September 30, 2024. The discounts are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debentures using the effective
interest method. The Company recorded an aggregate $ 92,168 of interest expense pursuant to the amortization of note discounts for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were $ 247,530 of unamortized expenses expected to be expensed over
the remaining life of the outstanding debt.
Eagle
Vision has been paid aggregate cash fees in the amount of $ 177,500 from the sales of the Senior Notes in consideration of services rendered
and to be rendered by Eagle Vision to the Company and the holders of the Senior Notes, including for conducting due diligence with respect
to the Company, monitoring the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Senior Notes, servicing the interest and principal
payments for holders of the Senior Notes, engaging in ongoing discussions with the Company’s management regarding the Company’s
operations and financial condition, acting as collateral agent, and evaluating financial and non-financial information related to the
Company. The Company has also paid an aggregate of $ 35,000 of the investors’ legal fees from sales of the Senior Notes.
To
date, in a series of closings pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, including the most recent sales described above, the Company has
issued an aggregate $ 1,675,000 of principal pursuant to the Senior Notes, and Warrants to purchase an aggregate 518,750 shares of common
stock.
Notes
payable, related parties, consists of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Notes Payable Related Parties
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Total Kaufman Note
$ 1,200,000
$ -
Total Senior Notes held by Eagle Vision
$ 1,560,000
$ -
Total Senior Notes payable
$ 1,560,000
$ -
Total notes payable, related parties
2,760,000
-
Less: debt discounts
109,655
-
Less: current maturities
1,200,000
-
Notes payable, related parties, less current
maturities
$ 1,450,345
$ -
The
Company recognized $ 450,845 of interest expense on notes payable, related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisting
of $ 130,853 of stated interest expense, $ 175,473 of amortized debt discounts and $ 54,570 of amortized debt discounts due to warrants,
along with $ 89,949 of additional interest expense related to the modification of warrants, issued to eagle Vision Investors.
The
Company recognized aggregate interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 respectively, as follows:
Schedule
of Recognized Interest Expense
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
Interest on convertible notes
payable, related parties
$ 45,370
$ 3,696
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party convertible notes
9,838
-
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party convertible notes, warrants
2,749
-
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party convertible notes
2,749
-
Interest on convertible notes payable
-
138,316
Interest on notes payable
9,231
205,159
Interest on notes payable, related parties
131,053
-
Interest on notes payable
131,053
-
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party notes
175,473
-
Amortization of debt discounts on modification
of Eagle Vision warrants
89,949
-
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party notes, warrants
54,570
46,090
Amortization of debt discounts on related
party notes
54,570
46,090
Interest on revolving line of credit
-
8,251
Finance charge on letter of credit
-
2,082
Interest on credit cards
-
2,406
Total interest expense
$ 518,233
$ 406,000
19
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
14 – Leases
Equipment
Lease
The
Company has financed production equipment with an acquisition cost of approximately $ 168,141 under a finance lease with a five-year term
and a bargain purchase price of $ 1.00 at the end of the lease term. The finance lease commenced on May 9, 2023 and expires on August
31, 2027 , with monthly lease payments of $ 3,657 commencing June 1, 2023, subject to the ASU 2016-02. As the Company’s lease does
not provide implicit discount rates, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments.
Peru
Facility Lease
On
May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a ten-year lease for the 50,000 square-foot Peru
Facility, which commenced operations in October of
2024. The lease of the Peru Facility requires monthly lease payments of $ 8,000 in the first two years of the lease, $ 20,000 in the third
year of the lease, $ 22,000 in the fourth year of the lease, $ 24,000 in the fourth year of the lease, and $ 25,000 thereafter. The lease
also has a 10 -year renewal option, and a buy-out option under which we may purchase the Peru Facility for $ 1,865,456 .
In
connection with the lease of the Peru Facility, the Company entered into a first position mortgage receivable in the amount of $ 1,267,000 ,
which is secured by the Peru Facility and was owed by the landlord of the Peru Facility to its former tenant, for a purchase price of
$ 1,267,000 , of which $ 275,000 was paid by us on May 10, 2024. The remaining $ 992,000 was due and payable on August 10, 2024, subject
to certain requirements which haven’t yet been met, therefore the Company has deferred payment until a later date, to be determined.
The
components of lease expense were as follows:
Schedule
of Components of Lease Expenses
2024
2023
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
2024
2023
Operating lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use
asset
$ 80,973
$ -
Interest on lease liability
35,284
-
Total operating lease cost
116,257
-
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use asset
$ 25,985
$ -
Interest on lease liability
10,059
-
Total finance lease cost
36,044
-
Total finance lease cost
$ 152,301
$ -
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Information Related to Leases
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Operating lease:
Operating lease assets
$ 1,862,386
$ -
Current portion of operating lease liability
$ 11,673
-
Noncurrent operating lease liability
1,926,970
-
Total operating lease liability
$ 1,938,643
$ -
Finance lease:
Finance lease assets
$ 121,243
$ 147,228
Current portion of finance lease liability
$ 33,546
30,901
Noncurrent finance lease liability
75,529
101,029
Total finance lease liability
$ 109,075
$ 131,930
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating lease
9.58
years
-
Finance lease
2.66
years
3.35
years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating lease
4.45 %
-
Finance lease
11.00 %
11.00 %
20
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Supplemental
cash flow and other information related to finance leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Cash and Other Information Related to finance Leases
2024
2023
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
2024
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used for
operating leases
$ 4,715
$ -
Finance cash flows used for finance leases
$ 22,855
$ -
-
Leased assets obtained in exchange for lease
liabilities:
-
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 1,943,358
$ -
Total finance lease liabilities
$ 168,320
$ -
The
future minimum lease payments due under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Operating Lease Payments
Year Ending
Minimum Lease
December
31,
Commitments
2024 (for the three months remaining)
$ 24,000
2025
96,000
2026
192,000
2027
256,000
2028
280,000
Thereafter
1,596,000
Total minimum lease payments
2,444,000
Less effects of discounting
505,357
Lease liability recognized
1,938,643
Less current portion
11,673
Long-term operating lease liability
$ 1,926,970
The
future minimum lease payments due under finance leases as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Lease Payments
Year Ending
Minimum Lease
December
31,
Commitments
2024 (for the three months remaining)
$ 10,972
2025
43,886
2026
43,886
2027
29,258
Total minimum lease payments
128,002
Less effects of discounting
18,927
Lease liability recognized
109,075
Less current portion
33,546
Long-term finance lease liability
$ 75,529
21
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
15 – Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
Matters
From
time to time, the Company may be a party to various legal matters, threatened claims, or proceedings in the normal course of business.
Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal
counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation and contingencies. Legal accruals are recorded when and if it is determined that
a loss related to a certain matter is both probable and reasonably estimable. There are currently no pending legal matters.
Operating
Lease
On
May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a ten-year lease for the 50,000
square-foot Peru Facility, which commenced operations in October of 2024. The lease requires monthly lease payments of $ 8,000
in the first two years of the lease, $ 20,000
in the third year of the lease, $ 22,000
in the fourth year of the lease, $ 24,000
in the fourth year of the lease, and $ 25,000
thereafter. The lease also has a 10 -year
renewal option, and a buy-out option under which the Company may purchase the Peru Facility for $ 1,865,456 .
Finance
Lease
The
Company leases equipment under a non-cancelable finance lease payable in monthly installments of $ 3,657 expiring on August 31, 2027 .
Other
Contractual Commitments
On
January 19, 2022, the Company entered into a contract manufacturing agreement with NXTDried Superfoods SAC to produce products for distribution
by the Company. The Company agreed to pre-pay for inventory via an advance to enable the manufacturer to invest in necessary processing
facilities that will be reimbursed to the Company on an agreed per kg basis over the period of 2022 to 2026.
On
May 7, 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement (“License Agreement”) with EnWave, pursuant to which EnWave licensed
to the Company a collection of patents and intellectual property (the “EnWave Technology”) used to manufacture and operate
vacuum microwave dehydration machines purchased by the Company from EnWave (the “EnWave Equipment”). The License Agreement
was amended on October 26, 2022, September 27, 2023 and May 23, 2024, to, among other things, modify the exclusivity retention royalty
payments required to be paid by the Company. The License Agreement entitles EnWave to a fixed royalty percentage on all of the Company’s
revenue from the sale of products produced using the EnWave Technology, net of trade or volume discounts, refunds paid, settled claims
for damaged goods, applicable excise, sales and withholding taxes imposed at the time of the sale, and provides the Company with certain
exclusivity rights with respect to the production of avocado products. In order to maintain the exclusivity, the Company must make annual
royalty minimum payments to EnWave of $ 250,000 per year, commencing in 2025 and continuing through each subsequent year in perpetuity,
as long as the Company elects to maintain exclusivity.
In
addition to the initial EnWave Equipment we purchased, the Company agreed to purchase additional equipment from EnWave over time. The
additional equipment purchase schedule, as amended, requires the Company to purchase a “Second EnWave Machine” and pay up-to
four non-refundable deposits for the Second EnWave Machine in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($ 50,000 ) each on September 30, 2023,
December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (the “Interim Deposits”). The Company paid the first three non-refundable
deposits of $ 50,000 on September 27, 2023, December 31, 2023 and March 8, 2024. The Company is also required to execute an Equipment
Purchase Agreement for a 120kW, or greater rated power, EnWave Equipment (the “Third EnWave Machine”) on or before December
31, 2025, and satisfy the payment obligations required with respect to the Third EnWave Machine by the License Agreement. The Company
is also required to enter into an Equipment Purchase Agreement for a 120kW, or greater, rated power EnWave Equipment (the “Fourth
EnWave Machine”) on, or before, December 31, 2026, and to satisfy the payment obligations required with respect to the Fourth EnWave
Machine by the License Agreement. The License Agreement is effective as long as EnWave possesses its EnWave technology. There have been
no royalty payments to date, and any future minimum royalty payments or equipment purchases under this license agreement are an unrecognized
commitment, as they relate to retaining exclusivity of the avocado products going forward and the Company can elect not to pay.
22
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
16 – Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
The
Company has authorized 8,000,000 shares of $ 0.001 par value preferred stock. As of September 30, 2024, none of the preferred stock had
been designated or issued.
Common
Stock
The
Company has authorized 80,000,000 shares of $ 0.001 par value common stock. As of September 30, 2024, a total of 6,924,600 shares of common
stock had been issued. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held.
Unit
Offering Sale of Common Stock and Warrants, Related Parties
On
July 15, 2024, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with three related
parties, consisting of Eric Healy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; Eagle Vision; and the Company’s President,
pursuant to which such investors agreed to purchase $ 525,000
of “Units” from the Company, each Unit consisting of (i) 100
shares of common stock, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 125
shares of common stock over the following ten
years at an exercise price of $ 1.00
per share, at a purchase price per Unit equal to $ 75.82 .
The Company completed the sale of the Units to Eric Healy and the Company’s President on July 23, 2024, and the sale of the
Units to Eagle Vision on August 30, 2024, an affiliate of Mr. Dalfonsi, the Company’s CFO, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 692,429
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 865,536
shares of common stock.
Common
Stock Sales
On
June 26, 2024, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Alexander Capital,
L.P. as the Representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Representative” and such other Underwriters, the “Underwriters”),
relating to the issuance and sale by the Company to the Underwriters (the “Public Offering”) of 1,750,000 Shares (the “Shares”)
of common stock at a price to the public of $ 0.80 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. Pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, the Representative was granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”), for a period of 45 days, to purchase from
the Company up to 262,500 additional shares of common stock, at the same price per share, to cover over-allotments, if any.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to an 8.0 % underwriting discount on the gross proceeds received by the Company for
the Shares, in addition to reimbursement of certain expenses, made customary representations, warranties and covenants concerning the
Company, and also agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In
addition, the officers and directors of the Company have agreed not to offer, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Company’s common stock, or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of common stock,
during the six-month period following the date of the Prospectus, and the Company agreed that it will not issue or announce the issuance
or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents for a period of six months following the date of the Prospectus,
other than certain exempt issuances.
The
Offering closed on June 28, 2024. The Company received net proceeds from the Offering of $ 1,000,925 after deducting the underwriting
discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
On
July 19, 2024, the Underwriters exercised their Over-Allotment Option to purchase 222,500 shares of common stock at a price of $ 0.80
per share. The Company received net proceeds $ 163,760 , after deducting $ 14,240 of underwriting commissions.
Common
Stock Issued for Services
On
June 1, 2024, the Company issued 6,383 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022
Equity Plan”) to PCG Advisory, Inc. (“PCG”) as payment for services in lieu of cash. The fair value of the shares was
$ 9,819 , based on the closing traded price of the common stock on the date of grant .
On
May 1, 2024, the Company issued 4,766 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 Equity Plan to PCG as payment for services
in lieu of cash. The fair value of the shares was $ 11,438 , based on the closing traded price of
the common stock on the date of grant .
On
April 22, 2024, the Company issued 99,688 shares under the 2022 Equity Plan to its securities counsel for services performed. The fair
value of the shares was $ 109,657 , based on the closing traded price of the common stock on the
date of grant .
On
April 1, 2024, the Company issued 4,988 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 Equity Plan to PCG as payment for services
in lieu of cash. The fair value of the shares was $ 9,577 , based on the closing traded price of
the common stock on the date of grant .
On
February 19, 2024, the Company issued 16,836 shares under the Company’s 2022 Equity Plan to its securities counsel for services
performed. The fair value of the shares was $ 44,278 , based on the closing traded price of the common
stock on the date of grant .
On
January 26, 2024, the Company issued 60,258 shares under the 2022 Equity Plan, to its securities counsel for services performed. The
fair value of the shares was $ 69,297 , based on the closing traded price of the common stock on
the date of grant .
On
January 5, 2024, the Company retained PCG to provide strategic advisory and investor relations services pursuant to an Advisory Agreement
under which the Company agreed to issue PCG an aggregate 22,500 shares of the Company’s common stock as payment for services in
lieu of cash for the months of January, February, and March 2024. The aggregate fair value of the shares was $ 36,019 , based on the
closing traded price of the common stock on the dates of grant . The shares were subsequently issued on April 15, 2024 under the
2022 Equity Plan.
23
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
17 – Common Stock Options
Stock
Incentive Plan
Our
board of directors and shareholders adopted the 2022 Equity Plan on January 1, 2022. The 2022 Equity Plan allows for the grant of a variety
of equity vehicles to provide flexibility in implementing equity awards, including nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, incentive bonus awards, other
cash-based awards and other stock-based awards. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2022 Equity Plan was initially an
aggregate of 600,000 shares, as adjusted on June 15, 2023 in connection with the Company’s reverse stock split, subject to annual
increases under the plan, resulting in 1,009,000 reserved shares as of September 30, 2024. There were 593,470 options with a weighted
average exercise price of $ 2.39 per share, and a weighted average remaining life of approximately 8.63 years, outstanding as of September
30, 2024.
Common
Stock Options Issued for Services
On
May 1, 2024, the Company granted options to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, having an exercise price of $ 2.40
per share, exercisable over a 10 -year term, to a new employee. The options will vest monthly over three years from the date of grant.
The aggregate estimated value using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based on a volatility rate of 41 % and a call option value of $ 1.1806 ,
was $ 35,419 . The options are being expensed over the vesting period, resulting in $ 4,920 of stock-based compensation expense during the
nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, a total of $ 30,499 of unamortized expenses are expected to be expensed
over the vesting period.
On
February 22, 2024, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate 315,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, having an
exercise price of $ 1.92 per share, exercisable over a 10-year term, to a total of six employees, including options to purchase 140,000
and 75,000 shares issued to the Company’s CEO and CFO, respectively. The options vested immediately. The aggregate estimated value
using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based on a volatility rate of 41 % and a call option value of $ 0.8581 , was $ 270,296 .
On
February 22, 2024, the Company also granted options to purchase an aggregate 79,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, having
an exercise price of $ 1.92 per share, exercisable over a 10 -year term, to a total of three of the Company’s directors. The options
vested immediately. The aggregate estimated value using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based on a volatility rate of 41 % and a call
option value of $ 1.1407 , was $ 90,306 .
Note
18 – Common Stock Warrants
Warrants
to purchase a total of 3,462,162 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $ 1.87 per share, with a weighted average
remaining life of approximately 5.37 years, were outstanding as of September 30, 2024.
Warrants
Issued Pursuant to Convertible Note Financing
As discussed in further detail in Note
2, on July 24, 2024, the Company issued to Kaufman Kapital, in a private placement (i) a 12 %
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to $ 3,400,000 ,
(ii) a warrant to purchase 1,000,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.00
per share, and (iii) a warrant to purchase 500,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.50
per share, in consideration of an initial loan in the principal amount of $ 2,000,000
made to the Company under the Convertible Note. The proceeds received were allocated between the debt and warrants
on a relative fair value basis. The relative aggregate estimated value of the $1.00 Warrants using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based
on a weighted average volatility rate of 39 %
and a weighted average call option value of $ 0.2138 ,
was $ 20,303 ,
of which $ 2,663
was recognized as finance expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $ 17,640
of unamortized expenses expected to be expensed over the remaining life of the outstanding debt. The relative aggregate estimated
value of the $1.50 Warrants using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based on a weighted average volatility rate of 39 %
and a weighted average call option value of $ 0.0768 ,
was $ 655 ,
of which $ 86
was recognized as finance expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there was $ 569
of unamortized expenses expected to be expensed over the remaining life of the outstanding debt.
24
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Warrants
Issued Pursuant to Executive Unit Offering Sale
On
July 15, 2024, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements with three related parties, consisting of Eric Healy, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer; Eagle Vision; and the Company’s President, pursuant to which such investors agreed to
purchase $ 525,000
of “Units” from the Company, each Unit consisting of (i) 100
shares of common stock, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 125
shares of common stock over the following ten
years at an exercise price of $ 1.00
per share, at a purchase price per Unit equal to $ 75.82 .
The Company completed the sale of the Units to Eric Healy and the Company’s President on July 23, 2024, and the sale of the
Units to Eagle Vision on August 30, 2024, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 692,429
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 865,536
shares of common stock.
Warrants
Issued Pursuant to Underwriting Agreement
On
June 28, 2024, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company executed and delivered to the Representative a common stock Purchase
Warrant (the “Representative’s Warrant”) to purchase up to 100,625 shares of Common Stock, which may be exercised beginning
on December 23, 2024 (the date that is 180 days following the commencement of sales of common stock in connection with the Offering (the
“Commencement Date”)) until June 26, 2029. The initial exercise price of the Representative’s Warrant is $ 0.96 per
share, which is equal to 120% of the public offering price for the Shares, and the Representative may not effect the disposition of such
warrant for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Commencement Date. In addition, the Representative’s Warrant
contains “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to the shares underlying such warrant, and limits the number of shares
issuable upon its exercise to 4.99% / 9.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock, as applicable.
Warrants
Issued Pursuant to Debt Offering
On
various dates from January 9, 2024 through May 22, 2024 , the Company issued Warrants to
purchase an aggregate total of 518,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 per share in connection with the sale of
Senior Notes to a group of Investors led by Eagle Vision, in the aggregate principal amount of $ 1,675,000 . The proceeds received were
allocated between the debt and warrants on a relative fair value basis. The relative aggregate estimated value of the warrants using
the Black-Scholes Pricing Model, based on a weighted average volatility rate of 40 % and a weighted average call option value of $ 0.1560 ,
was $ 80,908 , of which $ 54,570 was recognized as finance expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30,
2024, there was $ 26,338 of unamortized expenses expected to be expensed over the remaining life of the outstanding debt.
Amendment
of Senior Notes and Warrants
In
connection with the sale of the Purchased Securities to Kaufman Kapital under the SPA, the Company entered into an Omnibus Amendment
to Note Documents with substantially all of the Holders of the Company’s Senior Notes and Warrants
issued under that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of January 10, 2024, as amended, pursuant to which, among other things, (i)
the exercise price of the Warrants issued to the Holders was reduced from $ 2.00 to $ 1.00 , (ii) the outside maturity date of the Senior
Notes held by the Holders was extended from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025 (subject to further extension in the event the maturity
date of the Convertible Note is extended), (iii) the Company’s obligation to make payments of principal under the Senior Notes
held by the Holders beginning July 1, 2024 has been eliminated, and instead all obligations of the Company under such Senior Notes will
be due in one lump sum on the maturity date of the Senior Notes, and (iv) the Company’s obligations under the Convertible Note
and liens granted to the holder thereof, will be pari passu with the Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes held by the Holders
and liens granted to the holders thereof. The amendment warrants resulted in $ 89,949 of additional interest expense.
25
BRANCHOUT
FOOD INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
19 - Income Taxes
The
Company incurred a net operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been
recorded. In addition, no benefit for income taxes has been recorded due to the uncertainty of the realization of any tax assets. On
September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $ 8.86 million of federal net operating losses. The net operating loss carry forwards,
if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2041.
The
effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was 21 %.
The
Company has incurred cumulative losses which make realization of a deferred tax asset difficult to support in accordance with ASC 740.
Based on the available objective evidence, including the Company’s history of its loss, management believes it is more likely than
not that the net deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded against the Federal
and state deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Additionally,
in accordance with ASC 740, the Company has evaluated its tax positions and determined there are no uncertain tax positions.
Note
20 – Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluates events that have occurred after the
balance sheet date through the date these financial statements were issued , noting no reportable
event, except as follows:
Nasdaq
Compliance
On
April 11, 2024, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(b)(1) (the “Rule”) because our stockholders’ equity of $ 2,210,476
as of December 31, 2023 was below the minimum requirement of $ 2,500,000 .
Pursuant to Nasdaq’s Listing Rules, the Company submitted a plan to Nasdaq to regain compliance with the Rule, which was
accepted by Nasdaq and provided the Company with an extension until October 8, 2024 to regain compliance with the Rule. On October
10, 2024, Nasdaq notified the Company that it did not meet the terms of the extension, and as a result, unless the Company requested
an appeal, trading of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq would be suspended. On October 11, 2024, the Company submitted a request for a hearing with Nasdaq’s Hearings Panel to appeal
Nasdaq’s delisting determination.
October
23, 2024 the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Alexander Capital,
L.P. (“Alexander Capital”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the Company may from time-to-time issue and sell to, or through,
Alexander Capital, acting as the Company’s sales agent, shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”),
having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 3,000,000 .
As
of November 14, 2024, as a result of the sale of 928,602
Shares under the ATM Agreement for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $ 1,795,000 ,
the Company has regained compliance with the Rule and the hearing before the Hearing Panel was cancelled. However, Nasdaq
has informed the Company that it will continue to monitor the Company’s ongoing compliance with the stockholders’ equity
requirement and, if the Company fails to evidence compliance with the Rule upon the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2024, the Company may be subject to delisting.
Common
Stock Sales
On
October 23, 2024 the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Alexander
Capital, L.P. (“Alexander Capital”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the Company may from time-to-time issue and sell to,
or through Alexander Capital, acting as the Company’s sales agent, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001
per share (the “Shares”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 3,000,000 .
On
October 24, 2024, the Company placed 1,000,000
shares into an account with Alexander Capital for the purpose of effecting sales of Shares under the ATM Agreement. As of November
14, 2024, 928,602
of these Shares have been sold under the ATM Agreement, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $ 1,795,000 .
The Company expects to incur approximately $ 165,000
of offering costs if all $ 3,000,000
of the Shares are sold under the ATM Agreement.
26
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the condensed financial
statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition to historical condensed financial information, the
following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
We
were incorporated as Avochips Inc., an Oregon corporation, on February 21, 2017, and on November 2, 2017, we converted into Avochips,
LLC, an Oregon limited liability company. On November 19, 2021, we converted from an Oregon limited liability company into BranchOut
Food Inc., a Nevada corporation.
We
are engaged in the development, marketing, sale, and distribution of plant-based, dehydrated fruit and vegetable snacks and powders.
Our products have historically been manufactured for us by two contract manufacturers, one based in the Republic of Chile, and the other
in the Republic of Peru, which housed our large-scale continuous through-put dehydration machine that completed
its first production run in the first quarter of 2023. Our dehydrated fruit and vegetable products are produced using a new proprietary
dehydration technology licensed by us from a third party. Our customers are primarily located throughout the United States. In 2024,
we decided to initiate our own production facility in Peru to become vertically integrated. We recently completed the build out of the
new facility, which commenced operations in October 2024, and utilizes three large-scale REV machines (a REV 60, REV 100 and REV 120 ) that we recently purchased from
EnWave Corporation, as well as, a small REV 10 R&D machine that is being used for product development
and customer sample purposes .
Using
our licensed technology platform, we believe our lines of branded, private-label and industrial ingredient products positively address current consumer
trends. In our experience, conventional dehydration methods, such as freeze-drying and air drying, tend to degrade most fruit and vegetables
through oxidation, browning/color degradation, nutritional content reduction and/or flavor loss. As a result, certain highly sensitive
fruits, such as avocados and bananas, have not previously been successfully offered as a dehydrated base for consumer products. We believe
that our licensed technology platform and process is the only way to produce quality avocado and banana-based snack and powdered products.
Additionally, we believe our licensed technology platform produces superior products when using other fruits and vegetables when compared
to conventional drying and dehydration technologies. We license technology, consisting of a portfolio of patents, and purchased production
machines, from EnWave, and we have been granted the exclusive rights to use the licensed technology platform as applied to avocados.
In addition, BranchOut has the nonexclusive rights to use the licensed technology platform for other products.
Our
Products
We
plan to grow revenues strategically by penetrating the multi-billion dollar grocery market opportunity presented by our current product
lines, as well as expanding our platform to include additional products that meet our strict plant-based ingredient criteria. Our current
primary branded products are:
●
BranchOut
Snacks: dehydrated fruit and vegetable-based snacks, including Avocado Chips, Chewy Banana Bites, Pineapple Chips, Brussels Sprout
Crisps and Bell Pepper Crisps.
●
BranchOut
Powders: Avocado Powder, Banana Powder and Blueberry Powder.
●
BranchOut
Industrial Ingredients: Bulk Avocado Powder, dried avocado pieces and other fruit powders/pieces.
We
are currently developing additional products, including dragon fruit and private label products for large retailers.
27
Going
Concern Uncertainty
As
of September 30, 2024, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $16,074,867,
with working capital of $702,541. We are too early in our development stage to project revenue with a necessary level of certainty; therefore,
we may not have sufficient funds to sustain our operations for the next twelve months and we may need to raise additional cash to fund
our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company continues to develop
its operations. In the event sales do not materialize at the expected rates, management would seek additional financing or would attempt
to conserve cash by further reducing expenses. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving these objectives.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements also do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might
be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Our ability to scale production and distribution capabilities
and further increase the value of our brands, is largely dependent on our success in raising additional capital.
Access
to our Equipment in Peru; NXTDried Superfoods
During
the fourth quarter of 2023, NXTDried Superfoods, our contract manufacturer located in Peru, became involved in a legal dispute with its
landlord and another third party, which resulted in that manufacturer suspending operations. As a result of such dispute, we currently
do not have access to the dehydration machine that was previously operated by this manufacturer. Although we have been able to continue
to fulfill orders by shifting fulfillment to other manufacturing sources, and have recently opened our new facility in Peru, our costs of goods for
the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2024, have increased as a result. In
addition, during 2023, we recognized $761,085 of impairment expense, consisting of $485,265, $243,305 and $32,515 on the collectability
of a note receivable, VAT taxes receivable and prepaid inventory, respectively , owed to us by NXTDried Superfoods.
Peru
Facility Lease
Given
the situation with NXTDried Superfoods, we were required to shift fulfillment of orders to alternative manufacturing sources. On May
10, 2024 we entered into a ten-year lease for a 50,000 square-foot food processing plant located in Peru. The lease of the Peru Facility requires us to make monthly lease payments of $8,000 in
the first two years of the lease, $20,000 in the third year of the lease, $22,000 in the fourth year of the lease, $24,000 in the fourth
year of the lease, and $25,000 thereafter. The lease also has a 10-year renewal option, and a buy-out option under which we may purchase
the Peru Facility for $1,865,456.
In
connection with our lease of the Peru Facility, we paid $275,000 on May 10, 2024, toward the purchase of a first position mortgage receivable
in the amount of $1,267,000, which is secured by the Peru Facility and was owed by the landlord of the Peru Facility to its former tenant,
for a purchase price of $1,267,000. The remaining $992,000 was due and payable by us on August 10, 2024, subject to certain requirements
which haven’t yet been met, therefore the Company has deferred payment until a later date, to be determined.
28
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
The
following table summarizes selected items from the statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Three Months Ended
September
30,
Increase
/
2024
2023
(Decrease)
Net revenue
$ 2,181,495
$ 906,996
$ 1,274,499
Cost of goods sold
1,845,155
934,603
910,552
Gross profit
336,340
(27,607 )
363,947
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
560,537
230,459
330,078
Salaries and benefits
309,433
222,764
86,669
Professional services
369,525
218,160
151,365
Total operating expenses
1,239,495
671,383
568,112
Operating loss
(903,155 )
(698,990 )
204,165
Other income (expense):
Interest income
2,882
3,001
(119 )
Interest expense
(370,532 )
(10,004 )
360,528
Total other income (expense)
(367,650 )
(7,003 )
360,647
Net loss
$ (1,270,805 )
$ (705,993 )
$ 564,812
Net
Revenue
Our
net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,181,495, compared to $906,996 for the three months ended September 30,
2023, an increase of $1,274,499, or 141%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increased sales to our largest customer during
the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Cost
of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Our
cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,845,155, compared to $934,603 for the three months ended September
30, 2023, an increase of $910,552, or 97%. Cost of goods sold increased primarily due to increased sales during the three months ended
September 30, 2024. As a result of the foregoing, we had gross profit of $336,340, representing gross margins of 15%, for the three months
ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a gross loss of $27,607, or negative gross margins of 3%, for the three months ended September
30, 2023. Our gross profit margin increased primarily due to cost savings realized as a result of our transition to bulk shipping arrangements
during the current period. Cost of goods sold included depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 of $60,614,
compared to $55,939 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $4,675, or 8%.
General
and Administrative
Our
general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $560,537, compared to $230,459 for the three months
ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $330,078, or 143%. The largest components of our general and administrative expenses are advertising
and marketing, rent, travel, commissions, and storage, shipping and handling expense, as shown below.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Difference
%
change
Advertising and marketing
$ 125,597
$ 43,042
$ 82,555
192 %
Rent
$ 160,751
$ 20,069
$ 140,682
701 %
Travel
$ 30,502
$ 12,121
$ 18,381
152 %
Commissions
$ 24,910
$ 63,723
$ (38,813 )
(61 )%
Storage, shipping and handling
$ 118,252
$ 51,485
$ 66,767
130 %
Advertising
and marketing expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023, as we focused
our resources on our IPO in the prior period. Our rent increased primarily due to leases entered into in the current year, as we began
to develop our operating facility in Peru, which resulted in increased travel expenses for the same reason. Sales commissions decreased
as we focused most of our resources on servicing our largest customer. We expect commissions to increase as we grow. Storage, shipping
and handling expenses increased primarily due to increased international shipping rates and increased production that was driven by our
increased sales.
29
Salaries
and Wages
Salaries
and wages for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $309,433, compared to $222,764 for the three months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $86,669, or 39%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increased head count necessary to service our expanded
sales and build out of our production facility in Peru. In addition, salaries and wages included $14,565 of non-cash, stock-based compensation
related to stock options awarded during the current period.
Professional
Fees
Professional
fees for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $369,525, compared to $218,160 for the three months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $151,365, or 69%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased legal and consulting fees in the current period.
Professional fees included $110,897 of non-cash, stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Other
Income (Expense)
In
the three months ended September 30, 2024, other expense was $367,650 on a net basis, consisting of $370,532 of interest expense, as
partially offset by $2,882 of interest income. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, other expense was $7,003 on a net basis,
consisting of $10,004 of interest expense, as partially offset by $3,001 of interest income. Other expense increased by $360,647, or
5,150%, primarily due to interest on increased outstanding debt as we funded our expansion into Peru during the current period.
Net
loss
Net
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,270,805, compared to $705,993 for the three months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $564,812, or 80%. The increased net loss was primarily due to increased compensation and compliance costs related to reporting
as a public company during the current period and increased interest expense, as partially offset by increased gross profits and a $96,332
decrease in stock-based compensation.
Results
of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
The
following table summarizes selected items from the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Nine Months Ended
September
30,
Increase
/
2024
2023
(Decrease)
Net revenue
$ 5,011,497
$ 1,347,401
$ 3,664,096
Cost of goods sold
4,242,810
1,423,046
2,819,764
Gross profit
768,687
(75,645 )
844,332
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
1,201,474
552,390
649,084
Salaries and benefits
1,257,316
910,812
346,504
Professional services
1,064,567
520,506
544,061
Total operating expenses
3,523,357
1,983,708
1,539,649
Operating loss
(2,754,670 )
(2,059,353 )
695,317
Other income (expense):
Interest income
8,577
8,757
(180 )
Interest expense
(518,233 )
(406,000 )
112,233
Total other income (expense)
(509,656 )
(397,243 )
112,413
Net loss
$ (3,264,326 )
$ (2,456,596 )
$ 807,730
30
Net
Revenue
Our
net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $5,011,497, compared to $1,347,401 for the nine months ended September 30,
2023, an increase of $3,664,096, or 272%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increased sales to our largest customer during
the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Cost
of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Our
cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $4,242,810, compared to $1,423,046 for the nine months ended September
30, 2023, an increase of $2,819,764, or 198%. Cost of goods sold increased primarily due to increased sales during the nine months ended
September 30, 2024. As a result of the foregoing, we had gross profit of $768,687, representing gross margins of 15%, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a gross loss of $75,645, or negative gross margins of 6%, for the nine months ended September
30, 2023. Our gross profit margin increased primarily due to cost savings realized as a result of our transition to bulk shipping arrangements
during the current period. Cost of goods sold included depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $173,285,
compared to $167,520 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $5,765, or 3%.
General
and Administrative
Our
general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,201,474, compared to $552,390 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $649,084, or 118%. The largest components of our general and administrative expenses are advertising
and marketing, rent, travel, commissions, and storage, shipping and handling expense, as shown below.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Difference
%
change
Advertising and marketing
$ 223,801
$ 105,402
$ 118,399
112 %
Rent
$ 160,751
$ 20,069
$ 140,682
701 %
Travel
$ 99,132
$ 41,532
$ 57,600
139 %
Commissions
$ 139,049
$ 124,488
$ 14,561
12 %
Storage, shipping and handling
$ 311,073
$ 153,099
$ 157,974
103 %
Advertising
and marketing expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023, as we focused
our resources on our IPO in the prior period. Our rent increased primarily due to leases entered into in the current year, as we began
to develop our operating facility in Peru, which resulted in increased travel expenses for the same reason. Commissions increased due
to our increased sales, and storage, shipping and handling expenses increased primarily due to increased international shipping rates
and increased production that was driven by our increased sales.
Salaries
and Wages
Salaries
and wages for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,257,316, compared to $910,812 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $346,504, or 38%. This increase was primarily attributable to $408,700 of non-cash, stock-based compensation related to
stock options awarded during the current period.
Professional
Fees
Professional
fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,064,567, compared to $520,506 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $544,061, or 105%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased legal and consulting fees in the current period,
as a portion of these fees were capitalized as offering costs on our IPO in the comparative period. Professional fees included $290,085
and $179,389 of non-cash, stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Other
Income (Expense)
In
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, other expense was $509,656 on a net basis, consisting of $518,233 of interest expense, as partially
offset by $8,577 of interest income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other expense was $397,243 on a net basis, consisting
of $406,000 of interest expense, as partially offset by $8,757 of interest income. Other expense decreased by $112,413, or 28%, primarily
due to interest on increased outstanding debt as we funded our expansion into Peru during the current period.
Net
loss
Net
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $3,264,326, compared to $2,456,596 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
an increase of $807,730, or 33%. The increased net loss was primarily due to increased compensation and compliance costs related to reporting
as a public company, including a $519,396 increase in stock-based compensation during the current period and increased interest expense,
as partially offset by increased gross profits.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
following table summarizes our total current assets, liabilities and working capital as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Current Assets
$ 3,341,293
$ 1,678,243
Current Liabilities
$ 2,638,752
$ 779,093
Working Capital
$ 702,541
$ 899,150
As
of September 30, 2024, we had working capital of $702,541. We have incurred net losses since our inception and we anticipate net losses
and negative operating cash flows for the near future, and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our assets. To
date, our primary sources of capital have been cash generated from the sales of our products, common stock sales, and debt and equity
financing. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash of $1,069,193, total liabilities of $8,042,725, and an accumulated deficit of $16,074,867.
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of $657,789, total liabilities of $914,622, and an accumulated deficit of $12,810,541.
31
Cash
Flow
Comparison
of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The
following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash for the periods presented below:
Nine Months Ended
September
30,
2024
2023
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (3,259,049 )
$ (3,258,248 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,095,691 )
(66,565 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
5,767,938
3,784,850
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(1,794 )
-
Net change in cash
$ 411,404
$ 460,037
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities was $3,259,049 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $3,258,248 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $801. The increase was primarily due to our increased net loss and increased inventory purchases, as adjusted for increased
stock-based compensation, increased accounts payable, and a $275,000 payment for
other assets.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities was $2,095,691 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $66,565 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $2,029,126, or 3,048%. This increase was primarily attributable to $2,120,337 of property and
equipment purchases, as partially offset by $24,646 of advances received on notes receivable in the current period, compared to $66,565
of property and equipment purchases in the comparative period.
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $5,767,938 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $3,784,850 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $1,983,088, or 52%. Our increased cash provided by financing activities was
primarily from $3,703,710 of increased net proceeds received on debt financing, $2,071,439 of decreased debt repayments, $326,975 of
decreased deferred offering cost payments, and $3,964 of decreased principal payments on finance leases, as partially offset by
$4,123,000 of decreased proceeds received on the sale of common stock.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our
financial results are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods. In the nine-month period ended September
30, 2024 there were no changes to the application of critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2023.
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements in this report, other
than statements of historical fact, are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections
of earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of our management for future operations, any
statements concerning proposed new products or services, any statements regarding the integration, development or commercialization of
the business or any assets acquired from other parties, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statements
of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology
such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intends,”
“seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “forecasts,” “continue,”
or other forms of these words or similar words or expressions, or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such
expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results will likely differ, and could differ
materially, from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on any such
forward-looking statements.
All
subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
these cautionary statements. Our actual results will likely differ, and may differ materially, from anticipated results. Financial estimates
are subject to change and are not intended to be relied upon as predictions of future operating results. All forward-looking statements
included in this report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to us as of such date. We assume no obligation
to update any forward-looking statement. If we do update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should
not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.
32
NOTICE
REGARDING TRADEMARKS
This
report includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are our property or the property of others. Solely for convenience, such
trademarks and tradenames sometimes appear without any “™” or “®” symbol. However, failure to include
such symbols is not intended to suggest, in any way, that we will not assert our rights or the rights of any applicable licensor, to
these trademarks and tradenames.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures for our company. Consequently,
our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2024. In designing and evaluating
the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and
procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
33
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We
may become, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities. We
are not currently party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
The
Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The
following issuances of equity securities by the Company during the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 were exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Regulation D thereunder:
On
August 30, 2024, the Company issued 131,891 shares of common stock, restricted in accordance with Rule 144, to Eagle Vision Fund LP,
a Company owned by the Company’s CFO, pursuant to the sale of a unit offering.
On
July 23, 2024, the Company issued 32,973 shares of common stock, restricted in accordance with Rule 144, to the Company’s President
pursuant to the sale of a unit offering.
On
July 23, 2024, the Company issued 527,565 shares of common stock, restricted in accordance with Rule 144, to the Company’s CEO
pursuant to the sale of a unit offering.
In
connection with the above security issuances, we did not pay any underwriting discounts or commissions. None of the sales of securities
described or referred to above was registered under the Securities Act. In making the sales without registration under the Securities
Act, we relied upon one or more of the exemptions from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and in Regulation
D promulgated under the Securities Act. No general solicitation or advertising was used in connection with the sales.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
34
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS .
Exhibit
Description
1.1
Underwriting
Agreement, dated June 26, 2024, between the Company and Alexander Capital, L.P., as Representative of the Underwriters (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 1, 2024)
1.2
At-The-Market
Issuance Sales Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and Alexander Capital, L.P. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc.
on October 23, 2024)
3.1
Articles
of Incorporation of BranchOut Food Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s form S-1 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2023)
3.2
Bylaws
of BranchOut Food Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 9, 2023)
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Company’s form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2023)
3.4
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of BranchOut Food Inc. filed January 4, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on January 8, 2024)
4.1
Form
of Warrant issued under Subscription Agreement dated as of January 9, 2024, as amended on April 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on January 16, 2024)
4.2
Representative’s
Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut
Food Inc. on July 1, 2024)
4.3
Form
of 12% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note of the Company in the principal amount of up to $3,400,000 issuable under Securities
Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
4.4
Form
of $1.00 Warrant issuable under Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
4.5
Form
of $1.50 Warrant issuable under Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
4.6
Form
of Warrant issuable under Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
10.1
Subscription
Agreement dated as of January 9, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and the investors named therein (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on January 16, 2024)
10.2
Form
of Senior Secured Note issued under Subscription Agreement dated as of January 9, 2024, as amended April 15, 2024 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on January 16,
2024)
10.3
Security
Agreement dated as of January 9, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and the investors named therein (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on January 16, 2024)
10.4
First
Amendment to Subscription Agreement dated as of April 16, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and the investors named therein (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on April 16,
2024)
10.5
Lease
Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and landlord of the Peru Facility (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on May 16, 2024)
10.6
Assignment
of Credit and Substitution of Mortgagee, dated as of May 10, 2024, among BranchOut Food Inc., assignor, and landlord of the Peru
Facility (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut
Food Inc. on May 16, 2024)
10.7
License
Agreement between BranchOut Food, Inc. and EnWave Corporation dated May 7, 2021, together with amendments thereto dated October 26,
2022 and February 21, 2023. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
by BranchOut Food Inc. on April 24, 2023).
10.8
Third
Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2024, between BranchOut Food Inc. and EnWave Corporation (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on May 28, 2024)
10.9
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated July 15, 2024, between the Company and Daniel L. Kaufman (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
10.10
Amendment
to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 19, 2024, by and among the Company, Daniel L. Kaufman and Kaufman Kapital LLC (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19,
2024)
10.11
Unit
Subscription Agreement of the Company, dated July 15, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 19, 2024)
10.12
Security
Agreement between the Company and Kaufman Kapital LLC, dated July 23, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 29, 2024)
10.13
Omnibus
Amendment to Note Documents, dated July 23, 2024, between the Company and holders of the Company’s Senior Notes (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc. on July 29,
2024)
10.14
Senior
Secured Promissory Note of the Company in the principal amount of $1,200,000, dated August 29, 2024, issued to Kaufman Kapital LLC
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BranchOut Food Inc.
on August 30, 2024)
31.1*
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
31.2*
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
32.1*
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed
herewith
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registration has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Eric Healy
Chief
Executive Officer
November
14, 2024
Eric
Healy
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
John Dalfonsi
Chief
Financial Officer
November
14, 2024
John
Dalfonsi
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
36
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.