Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this report, other than as
set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to those risk factors previously disclosed in our (i) IPO Registration
Statement, (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2022, and (iii) Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022. Any of these factors could result in
a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also
affect our business or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose
additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Changes to laws or regulations or in how
such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws, regulations, interpretations or applications,
may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination.
We are subject to the laws and regulations, and
interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments and potentially non-U.S.
jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other legal and regulatory requirements, and
our consummation of an initial Business Combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply with certain laws, regulations, interpretations
and applications and any post-business combination company may be subject to additional laws, regulations, interpretations and applications.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation
and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination. A failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted
and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete an initial Business
Combination.
On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules
(the “SPAC Rule Proposals”) relating, among other items, to disclosures in SEC filings in connection with business combination
transactions involving special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and private operating companies; the financial statement
requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed
business combination transactions; the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and
the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including a proposed rule that would provide
SPACs a safe harbor from treatment as an investment company if they satisfy certain conditions that limit a SPAC’s duration, asset
composition, business purpose and activities. Certain of the procedures that we, a potential business combination target, or others may
determine to undertake in connection with the SPAC Rule Proposals, as proposed or as adopted, or pursuant to the SEC’s views expressed
in the SPAC Rule Proposals, may increase the costs and time of negotiating and completing an initial Business Combination, and may constrain
the circumstances under which we could complete an initial Business Combination.
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Recent increases in inflation and interest
rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination.
Recent increases in inflation and interest rates
in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, and may lead
to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an
initial Business Combination.
Military conflict in Ukraine or elsewhere
may lead to increased and price volatility for publicly traded securities, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an
initial Business Combination.
Military conflict in Ukraine or elsewhere may
lead to increased and price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, and to other national, regional and international
economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a business combination target
and consummate an initial Business Combination on acceptable commercial terms or at all.
Resources could be wasted in researching
acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within the required time period, our public stockholders
may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account
and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each
specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
Business Combination for any number of reasons, including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the
related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within the required time period, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
There may be significant competition for
us to find an attractive target for an initial Business Combination. This could increase the costs associated with completing our initial
Business Combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target for our initial Business Combination.
In recent years, the number of SPACs that have
been formed has increased substantially. Many companies have entered into business combinations with SPACs, and there are still many
SPACs seeking targets for their initial Business Combination, as well as additional SPACs currently in registration. As a result, at
times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, effort and resources to identify a suitable target for
an initial Business Combination.
In addition, because there are a large number
of SPACs seeking to enter into an initial Business Combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive
fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals
could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions or increases in the
cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the
cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find a suitable target for and/or complete our initial Business Combination
and may result in our inability to consummate an initial Business Combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
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The SEC has recently issued proposed rules
relating to certain activities of SPACs. Certain of the procedures that we, a potential business combination target, or others may determine
to undertake in connection with such proposals may increase our costs and the time needed to complete our initial Business Combination
and may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial Business Combination. The need for compliance with the SPAC
Rule Proposals may cause us to liquidate the funds in the trust account or liquidate the Company at an earlier time than we might otherwise
choose.
On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued the SPAC Rule
Proposals relating, among other items, to disclosures in business combination transactions between SPACS such as us and private operating
companies; the condensed financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections
by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; the potential liability of certain participants
in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment
Company Act, including a proposed rule that would provide SPACs a safe harbor from treatment as an investment company if they satisfy
certain conditions that limit a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities. The SPAC Rule Proposals have
not yet been adopted, and may be adopted in the proposed form or in a different form that could impose additional regulatory requirements
on SPACs. Certain of the procedures that we, a potential business combination target, or others may determine to undertake in connection
with the SPAC Rule Proposals, or pursuant to the SEC’s views expressed in the SPAC Rule Proposals, may increase the costs and time
of negotiating and completing an initial Business Combination, and may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial
Business Combination. The need for compliance with the SPAC Rule Proposals may cause us to liquidate the funds in the trust account or
liquidate the Company at an earlier time than we might otherwise choose.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities
would be severely restricted. As a result, in such circumstances, unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be
deemed an investment company, we would expect to abandon our efforts to complete an initial Business Combination and instead to liquidate
the Company.
As described further above, the SPAC Rule Proposals
relate, among other matters, to the circumstances in which SPACs such as the Company could potentially be subject to the Investment
Company Act and the regulations thereunder. The SPAC Rule Proposals would provide a safe harbor for such companies from the definition
of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, provided that a SPAC satisfies certain criteria,
including a limited time period to announce and complete a de-SPAC transaction. Specifically, to comply with the safe harbor, the SPAC
Rule Proposals would require a company to file a report on Form 8-K announcing that it has entered into an agreement with a target company
for a business combination no later than 18 months after the effective date of its IPO Registration Statement. The company would
then be required to complete its initial Business Combination no later than 24 months after the effective date of the IPO Registration
Statement.
Because the SPAC Rule Proposals have not yet
been adopted, there is currently uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to a SPAC, including
a company like ours, that has not entered into a definitive agreement within 18 months after the effective date of the IPO Registration
Statement. We have not entered into a definitive business combination agreement within 18 months after the effective date of our IPO
Registration Statement and do not expect to complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months of such date. As a result, it
is possible that a claim could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, our activities would be severely restricted. In addition, we would be subject to burdensome compliance
requirements. We do not believe that our principal activities will subject us to regulation as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act. However, if we are deemed to be an investment company and subject to compliance with and regulation under the Investment
Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. As a result, unless
we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would expect to abandon our efforts to
complete an initial Business Combination and instead to liquidate the Company.
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To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee to liquidate the securities
held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of the consummation of our initial
Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the trust account, we would likely receive
minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the trust account, which would reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would
receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
The funds in the trust account have, since our
initial public offering, been held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective
test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at
any time, and we expect that we will, on or prior to the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement,
instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government
treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash until
the earlier of consummation of our initial Business Combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such liquidation, we would likely
receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the trust account. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the
trust account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash would reduce the
dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
In addition, even prior to the 24-month anniversary
of the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement, we may be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the
trust account are held in short-term U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities,
even prior to the 24-month anniversary, the greater the risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company, in which case
we may be required to liquidate the Company. Accordingly, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate the securities held in the
trust account at any time, even prior to the 24-month anniversary, and instead hold all funds in the trust account in cash, which would
further reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company .
There is substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a “going concern.”
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations under applicable accounting standards, management has determined that our possible need for additional
financing to enable us to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination, as well as the deadline by which we may be required
to liquidate our trust account, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through approximately
one year from the date the financial statements included elsewhere in this Report were issued.
Were we considered to be a “foreign person,”
we might not be able to complete an initial Business Combination with a U.S. target company if such initial Business Combination is subject
to U.S. foreign investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
States (“CFIUS”), or ultimately prohibited.
Certain federally licensed businesses
in the United States, such as broadcasters and airlines, may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership. In addition,
CFIUS is an interagency committee authorized to review certain transactions involving foreign investment in the United States by foreign
persons in order to determine the effect of such transactions on the national security of the United States. Were we considered to be
a “foreign person” under such rules and regulations, any proposed Business Combination between us and a U.S. business engaged
in a regulated industry or which may affect national security could be subject to such foreign ownership restrictions and/or CFIUS review.
The scope of CFIUS was expanded by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”) to include certain
non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses and certain acquisitions of real estate even with no underlying U.S. business.
FIRRMA, and subsequent implementing regulations that are now in force, also subject certain categories of investments to mandatory filings.
If our potential initial Business Combination with a U.S. business falls within the scope of foreign ownership restrictions, we may be
unable to consummate an initial Business Combination with such business. In addition, if our potential Business Combination falls within
CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may be required to make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS, or to proceed
with the initial Business Combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the initial Business
Combination. Our Sponsor is a U.S. entity, and the managing member of our Sponsor is a U.S. person. Our Sponsor is not controlled by,
and does not have substantial ties with, a non-U.S. person. However, if CFIUS has jurisdiction over our initial Business Combination CFIUS
may decide to block or delay our initial Business Combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to
such initial Business Combination or order us to divest all or a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company if we had proceeded
without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. If we were considered to be a “foreign person,” foreign ownership limitations, and
the potential impact of CFIUS, may limit the attractiveness of a transaction with us or prevent us from pursuing certain initial Business
Combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, in such circumstances,
the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial Business Combination could be limited and we may be adversely affected
in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign ownership issues.
Moreover, the process of government
review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial Business Combination,
our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we liquidate, our public
stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose any potential
investment opportunity in a target company and the chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation
in the combined company.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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