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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

2026-03-19 compared with 2025-03-25 · 151 added, 165 removed, 2 unchanged (99% of the section changed)

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein constitute

“forward-looking statements”.

Except for the historical information contained herein, this report contains forward-looking

statements (identified by the words “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,”

“intend,” “believe,” “hope,” “strategy” and similar expressions), which are based on our

current expectations and speak only as of the date made.

These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties

and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including,

without limitation, those discussed under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report, and those described herein

that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements, and the following:

Our expectations about the strength of the global demand for lithium;

Lithium prices may experience fluctuations due to market dynamics and economic conditions;

The sustainability of industries relying on lithium may be influenced by factors such as consumer preferences and regulatory requirements;

Expected benefits from business activities, such as the expectation that we will derive revenue from lithium extraction;

Higher than expected capital costs due to, among other things, supply chain disruptions, higher transportation costs, and inflation;

Anticipated production costs and production estimates.

The following discussion and analysis provides

information that our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition,

and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes that appear elsewhere in this report.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis

is a supplement to our financial statements, including notes, referenced elsewhere in this Annual Report, and is provided to enhance your

understanding of our operations and financial condition.

Due to rounding, some parts of this discussion may not sum or calculate precisely

to the totals and percentages provided in the tables.

Overview and Outlook

We are a U.S.

based renewable

energy company focused on the extraction, refinement and distribution of technical minerals in an environmentally responsible manner.

We formerly developed, marketed and distributed various self-serve electronic kiosks and mall/airport co-branded islands throughout North

Due to the nationwide shutdown related to the Covid-19 pandemic, we spent a portion of 2020 restructuring and retiring certain

corporate debt and obligations and focusing on implementing a new operational direction.

Through the corporate

reorganization and repositioning process, we found ourselves with the unique opportunity to acquire mining claims that historically reported

high levels of lithium and other technical minerals crucial to produce batteries used in many technology products and markets.

and affiliated ourselves with industry veterans that bring decades of experience, credibility and relationships.

On November 5, 2021,

we acquired the rights to 102 federal mining claims located in the Lisbon Valley of Utah for $100,000 plus the future payment of royalties

based on a percentage of the net revenue from the sale of lithium produced from a portion of the mining property.

The acquisition was

driven by historical mineral data from seven existing wells with brine aquifer access.

We are defined as an exploration stage issuer,

under SEC Regulation S-K Item 1300.

An independent third-party technical report indicated that further investment and development in the

claims was warranted, although no determination has been made whether we have any reserves of minerals.

Similarly, no determination has

been made whether mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted.

We have no mineral reserves as defined by Regulation

S-K Item 1300 and have had no mining revenue to date.

In July 2023, we acquired

and staked additional lithium mining claims adjacent to our Lisbon Valley Project in Utah.

The new claims have been registered with the

We now own a total of 743 placer claims over 14,320 acres (approximately 22 square miles), comprised of the 102 original mining claims

and 641 new claims.

On April 25, 2023, we

formed Mountain Sage Minerals, LLC, a Utah limited liability company.

We plan to expand our holdings in the Lisbon Valley area with the

acquisition of additional mineral claims and joint venture opportunities through this entity.

On June 1, 2023, we entered

into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Seaport Global Acquisition II Corp.

and Lithium Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of SGII.

SGII is a blank check company, also referred to as a special purpose

acquisition company, formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization

or other similar business combination with one or more businesses.

As a result of the Merger Agreement, we would have become a wholly

owned subsidiary of SGII.

Following material changes to the transaction proposed by SGII making the transaction untenable to us, on November

20, 2023, SGII notified us that it had elected to terminate the Merger Agreement.

We have been moving forward

with our strategy of employing advanced brine extractive technology methodologies and have been in talks with numerous extraction providers.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking

statements contained herein constitute “forward-looking statements”.

Except for the historical information contained herein,

this report contains forward-looking statements (identified by the words “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,”

“plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “hope,” “strategy” and

similar expressions), which are based on our current expectations and speak only as of the date made.

These forward-looking statements

are subject to various risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated

in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those discussed under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in

this Annual Report, and those described herein that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the

forward-looking statements, and the following:

expectations about the strength of the global demand for lithium and magnesium;

prices may experience fluctuations due to market dynamics and economic conditions;

sustainability of industries relying on lithium and magnesium may be influenced by factors such as consumer preferences and regulatory

requirements;

benefits from business activities, such as the expectation that we will derive revenue from lithium and magnesium extraction;

than expected capital costs due to, among other things, supply chain disruptions, higher transportation costs, and inflation;

production costs and production estimates.

following discussion and analysis provides information that our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of

our results of operations and financial condition, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes

that appear elsewhere in this report.

This Management’s

Discussion and Analysis is a supplement to our financial statements, including notes, referenced elsewhere in this Annual Report,

and is provided to enhance your understanding of our operations and financial condition.

Due to rounding, some parts of this discussion

may not sum or calculate precisely to the totals and percentages provided in the tables.

based renewable energy company focused on the extraction, refinement and distribution of technical minerals in an environmentally

responsible manner.

On November 5, 2021, we acquired the rights to 102 federal mining claims located in the Lisbon Valley of Utah for

$100,000 plus the future payment of royalties based on a percentage of the net revenue (2%) from the sale of all minerals produced from

this portion of the mining property.

The acquisition was driven by historical mineral data from seven existing wells with brine aquifer

We are defined as an exploration stage issuer, under SEC Regulation S-K Item 1300.

An independent third-party technical report

indicated that further investment and development in the claims was warranted, although no determination has been made whether we have

any reserves of minerals.

Similarly, no determination has been made whether mineralization could be economically and legally produced

or extracted.

We have no mineral reserves as defined by Regulation S-K Item 1300 and have had no mining revenue to date.

July 2023, we acquired and staked additional lithium mining claims adjacent to our Lisbon Valley Project in Utah.

The new claims have

been registered with the BLM.

We now own a total of 743 placer claims over 14,320 acres (approximately 22 square miles), comprised of

the 102 original mining claims and 641 new claims.

April 25, 2023, we formed Mountain Sage Minerals, LLC, a Utah limited liability company.

We plan to expand our holdings in the Lisbon

Valley area with the acquisition of additional mineral claims and joint venture opportunities through this entity.

June 1, 2023, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Seaport Global Acquisition II

(“SGII”) and Lithium Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of SGII.

SGII is a blank check company, also referred

to as a special purpose acquisition company, formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,

stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses.

As a result of the Merger Agreement,

we would have become a wholly owned subsidiary of SGII.

Following material changes to the transaction proposed by SGII making the transaction

untenable to us, on November 20, 2023, SGII notified us that it had elected to terminate the Merger Agreement.

have been moving forward with our strategy of employing advanced brine extractive technology methodologies and have been in talks with

numerous extraction providers.

Selective mineral extraction is the most cost-effective and ESG friendly approach currently available.

Technologies are being utilized

that can extract the desired minerals and metals from the brine and then re-inject the brines back down into the aquifer.

The prospective

partners have been provided the analytical results from the technical reports, but will soon provide current results, analytical, geotech

modeling, aquifer modeling, recharge, flows and depth.

We will need funding to support continuing operations and support our growth strategy

and we will need to finance operations by offering any combination of equity offerings, debt financing, collaborations, strategic alliances

or other licensing arrangements.

There is no assurance we will be able to raise sufficient capital to finance our operations.

Results of Operations

Year ended December

31, 2024, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2023

For the years ended December

31, 2024, and 2023, our company had no revenue.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative

expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $1,568,707, a decrease of $884,993 or 36%, compared to $2,453,700 for the year ended

December 31, 2023.

The decrease in operating expenses was mainly due to a decrease in professional fees.

In the year ended December 31,

2023, the higher operating expenses were attributable to costs incurred for staking new claims in Utah, exploration well permitting, development

of technical reports and geological modeling, and legal fees associated with the SPAC business combination.

Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment

During the year ended

December 31, 2024, our company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,842,273.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company

recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $441,041, consisting of $7,008 in principal and $60,976 in interest forgiven by noteholders,

and $373,057 in aged payables write-off.

Fair Value of Stock

Issued for Note Modification

During the year ended

December 31, 2024, our company recorded a fair value of stock issued for note modification of $449,660.

Technologies are being utilized that can extract the desired minerals and metals from the brine and then re-inject the brines back down

into the aquifer.

The prospective partners have been provided the analytical results from the technical reports, but will soon provide

current results, analytical, geotech modeling, aquifer modeling, recharge, flows and depth.

We will need funding to support continuing

operations and support our growth strategy and we will need to finance operations by offering any combination of equity offerings, debt

financing, collaborations, strategic alliances or other licensing arrangements.

There is no assurance we will be able to raise sufficient

capital to finance our operations.

of Operations

Ended December 31, 2025, compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, our company had no revenue.

and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $1,863,256, an increase of $294,549 or 19%, compared to $1,568,707

for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to an increase in share-based compensation.

(Loss) on Extinguishment

the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,744,906 and $1,842,273, respectively.

Value of Stock Issued for Note Modification

the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded a fair value of stock issued for note modification of $2,082,423 and

$449,660, respectively.

expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $719,979, as compared to $446,278 during the year ended December 31, 2024.

a result of the foregoing, the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $6,410,564 as compared to the net loss of $4,306,918

during the year ended December 31, 2024.

31, 2023, the Company recorded a fair value of stock issued for note modification of $168,856.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for

the year ended December 31, 2024, was $446,278, as compared to $203,287 during the year ended December 31, 2023.

As a result of the foregoing,

the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $4,306,918 as compared to the net loss of $2,384,802 during the year ended December

Liquidity and Capital

We require cash to fund

our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including outlays for capital expenditures.

The accompanying consolidated financial

statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Our company had a net loss of $4,306,918 during the year ended December 31, 2024,

had accumulated losses totaling $24,546,557, and a working capital deficit of $7,012,565 as of December 31, 2024.

These factors, among

others, indicate that our company may be unable to continue as a going concern.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any

adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Since we acquired our

first mining claims in November 2021, we have faced an increasingly challenging liquidity situation that has limited our ability to execute

our operating plan.

Our company will need to raise additional financing in order to fund its operations for the next 12 months and to

allow us to continue the development of its business plans and satisfy its obligations on a timely basis.

Should additional financing

not be available, we will have to negotiate with its lenders to extend the repayment dates of its indebtedness.

There can be no assurance

that our company will be able to successfully restructure its debt obligations in the event it fails to obtain additional financing.

Sources of additional

capital through various financing transactions or arrangements with third parties may include equity or debt financing, bank loans or

revolving credit facilities.

We may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required or at all

and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means.

Unless we can attract additional investment, our operating as a going concern

If we are unable to obtain

sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may have to cease filing the required reports and cease operations completely.

additional funds by selling any of our equity securities or by issuing common stock to pay current or future obligations, the percentage

ownership of our stockholders will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution, or the equity securities may have rights

preferences or privileges senior to the common stock.

Cash Flows from Operating

During the year ended

December 31, 2024, our company used $750,311 of cash in operating activities as a result of our net loss of $4,306,918, offset by loss

on debt settlement of $1,842,273 and amortization of debt discount of $28,497, fair value of stock issued for note modification of $449,660,

share-based compensation of $67,586, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,168,591.

During the year ended

December 31, 2023, the Company used $2,278,206 of cash in operating activities as a result of the Company’s net loss of $2,384,802,

increased by gain on debt settlement of $441,041 and amortization of debt discount of $28,497, and offset by fair value of options issued

for note modification of $168,856, share-based compensation of $275,465, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $131,813.

Cash Flows from Investing

During the year ended

December 31, 2024, our company had no investing activities.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company

expended $106,000 for staking activities related to new federal mining claims located in the Lisbon Valley of Utah.

Cash Flows from Financing

During the year ended

December 31, 2024, financing activities provided $755,831 resulting from $210,000 in proceeds from convertible notes and $770,831 in proceeds

from promissory notes and offset by repayment of promissory notes of $225,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, financing

activities provided $2,349,000, resulting from $2,025,000 in proceeds from convertible notes, $100,000 in proceeds from promissory notes,

and $224,000 in proceeds from the exercise of warrants.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures

About Market Risk.

Not required by smaller companies.

and Capital Resources

require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including outlays for capital expenditures.

The accompanying

consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Our company had a net loss of $6,410,564 during the year

ended December 31, 2025, had accumulated losses totaling $30,957,121, and a working capital deficit of $10,502,348 as of December 31,

These factors, among others, indicate that our company may be unable to continue as a going concern.

The consolidated financial

statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

we acquired our first mining claims in November 2021, we have faced an increasingly challenging liquidity situation that has limited

our ability to execute our operating plan.

Our company will need to raise additional financing in order to fund its operations for the

next 12 months and to allow us to continue the development of its business plans and satisfy its obligations on a timely basis.

additional financing not be available, we will have to negotiate with its lenders to extend the repayment dates of its indebtedness.

There can be no assurance that our company will be able to successfully restructure its debt obligations in the event it fails to obtain

additional financing.

of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements with third parties may include equity or debt financing,

bank loans or revolving credit facilities.

We may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required

or at all and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means.

Unless we can attract additional investment, our operating as

a going concern is in doubt.

we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may have to cease filing the required reports and cease operations

If we obtain additional funds by selling any of our equity securities or by issuing common stock to pay current or future

obligations, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution, or the equity

securities may have rights preferences or privileges senior to the common stock.

Flows from Operating Activities

the year ended December 31, 2025, our company used $499,416 of cash in operating activities as a result of our net loss of $6,410,564,

offset by gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt of $1,744,906, fair value of stock issued for note modification of $2,082,423,

share-based compensation of $838,358, accrued interest of $698,990, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $546,471.

the year ended December 31, 2024, our company used $750,311 of cash in operating activities as a result of our net loss of $4,306,918,

offset by gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt of $1,842,273 and amortization of debt discount of $28,497, fair value of stock issued

for note modification of $449,660, share-based compensation of $67,586, accrued interest of $364,879 and net changes in operating assets

and liabilities of $ 803,712.

Flows from Investing Activities

the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our company had no investing activities.

Flows from Financing Activities

the year ended December 31, 2025, financing activities provided $490,000, resulting from $480,000 in proceeds from convertible notes

and $10,000 in proceeds from promissory notes.

the year ended December 31, 2024, financing activities provided $755,831, resulting from $210,000 in proceeds from convertible notes

and $770,831 in proceeds from promissory notes, and offset by repayment of promissory notes of $225,000.

Accounting Policies

Value of Financial Instruments

certain of our financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and

short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to our short maturities.

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements

and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by us.

ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,”

defines fair value and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure

requirements for fair value measures.

The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume

to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially

the full term of the asset or liability.

This category includes those derivative instruments that we value using observable market

Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of the derivative instruments, can

be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less

observable from objective sources (i.e.

supported by little or no market activity).

Financial Instruments

evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.

Certain warrants issued by us contain terms that result in the warrants being classified as derivative liabilities for accounting purposes.

For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair

market value and then is revalued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations.

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

required by smaller companies.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis