Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this quarterly report to (i) the “Company,” “us,” or “we” are to Bitcoin Infrastructure Acquisition Corp Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company; (ii) “founder shares” are to shares of our Class B ordinary shares initially purchased by our Sponsor in a private placement prior to our Initial Public Offering, and the shares of our Class A ordinary shares issued upon the conversion thereof; and (iii) “Sponsor” are to Samara Acquisition Sponsor V Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempt company. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to the Company’s management. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a newly incorporated blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We have not selected any specific business combination target, and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target with respect to a business combination with us. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) and the sale of the Private Units (as defined below), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private units, our common equity or any preferred equity that we may create in accordance with the terms of our charter documents, debt, or a combination of cash, common or preferred equity and debt.
The issuance of additional ordinary shares or the creation of one or more classes of preference shares during our initial business combination:
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may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering who would not have pre-emption rights in respect of any such issue;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if the rights, preferences, designations and limitations attaching to the preference shares are senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
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could cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
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may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our public shares.
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if any document governing such debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
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our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
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increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
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limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering that closed on December 3, 2025. Following the Initial Public Offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest and dividend income on cash and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account after the Initial Public Offering. After the Initial Public Offering, we expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we had net income of $1,699,239 comprised of $2,026,974 of interest income on the Trust Account, $18,904 of interest income on money market mutual fund, offset by $249,022 of general and administrative expenses, $16,367 of insurance expense, $21,250 of listing fees, and $60,000 of administrative support fee expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we had net income of $3,318,057 comprised of $3,846,869 of interest income on the Trust Account, $32,251 of interest income on money market mutual fund, and a gain of $15,000 on the extinguishment of the over-allotment option liability, offset by $381,475 of general and administrative expenses, $32,555 of insurance expense, $42,033 of listing fees, and $120,000 of administrative support fee expense.
For the period from June 9, 2025 (inception) through June 30, 2025, we had net loss of $1,147, comprised of $1,147 of formation, general and administrative costs.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2026 and as of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,166,003 and $2,637,478, respectively, and cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $224,492,323 and $220,645,454, respectively. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 we had working capital of $2,086,172 and $2,582,429, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was $(471,026) and net cash used in financing activities was $(449).
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering (defined below) through $25,000 paid by the Sponsor to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares to our Sponsor and up to $300,000 in loans from our Sponsor.
On December 3, 2025, the Company consummated the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of 22,000,000 units (the “Units”), including the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 2,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $220,000,000. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share (the “Public Shares”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 770,000 units (the “Private Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Private Units being offered, the “Private Placement Shares”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Samara Acquisition Sponsor V Ltd. (the “Sponsor”), and Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a division of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters and lead book-running manager (the “Representative”) and Clear Street, LLC, as acting co-manager (together with the Representative, the “underwriters”), generating gross proceeds of $7,700,000. Each Private Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Private Placement Warrants” and together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
Transaction costs amounted to $13,717,902, consisting of $4,400,000 of cash underwriting fee, up to $8,800,000 of deferred underwriting fee (based on the percentage of funds remaining in the Trust Account after redemptions of Public Shares in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement between the Company and the Representative), a $102,000 over-allotment option liability, and $415,902 of other offering costs.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination (less deferred underwriting commissions).
The Company’s Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, an aggregate of $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering, or $220,000,000, from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units and the Private Units, was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and is initially invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended Business Combination. To mitigate the risk that the Company might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that the Company
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holds investments in the Trust Account, the Company may, at any time (based on the management team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to the Company’s potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or by such earlier liquidation date as the Company’s board of directors may approve (the “Completion Window”), subject to applicable law, or (iii) the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public shareholders.
We may withdraw interest to pay our taxes, if any. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the trust account will be sufficient to pay our income taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
We believe that the amount of cash not held in the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months from the closing of this offering, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. We anticipate that we will incur the following approximate expenses to be paid from the amount not held in the trust account (assuming that no over-allotment option has been exercised:
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$400,000 of expenses for the legal, accounting and other third-party expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiating of our initial business combination;
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$150,000 of expenses for SEC filing and other legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting obligations;
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$480,000 (equal to $20,000 per month for up to 24 months) for company administration, office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support made available to us;
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$250,000 for directors and officers insurance; and
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$943,324 for working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses and general corporate purposes.
These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses. In addition, we could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
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If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern”, as of June 30, 2026, the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital needs until a minimum of one year from the date of issuance of this financial statement. The Company cannot assure that its plans to raise capital or consummate an initial Business Combination will be successful.
Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On July 18, 2025 the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to purchase 7,666,667 Class B ordinary shares (also referred to as “founder shares”) from the Company. Up to 1,000,000 of the founder shares may be surrendered by the Sponsor for no consideration depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised. Our Sponsor has transferred, pursuant to a Securities Transfer Agreement that closed immediately prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, an aggregate of 60,000 founder shares (or 20,000 founder shares to each of Parker White, a director of the Company and the Company’s director nominees, Tyler Evans and Pierre Rochard), for the sum of $0.003 per share. The Company accounted for the transfer of founder shares to the directors in accordance with ASC 718, “Stock Based Compensation” and recognized the grant date fair value of the 60,000 founder shares as compensation costs upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering.
On January 17, 2026, the remainder of the underwriters’ over-allotment option expired, resulting in the Sponsor forfeiture of 333,334 Class B ordinary shares. As such, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 7,333,333 and 7,666,667 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
The Company’s initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their respective founder shares and Private Units until the date that is (i) in the case of the founder shares, the earlier of (A) six months after the date of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to an initial Business Combination, the date on which consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after an initial Business Combination which results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the Private Units or any securities underlying the Private Units, until 30 days after the completion of an initial Business Combination. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the Lock-up.
Promissory Note — Related Party
The Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of (i) the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (ii) the date which the Company determines not to proceed with the Initial Public Offering. The Promissory Note will be repaid out of the offering proceeds that has been allocated to the payment of offering expenses. As of December 3, 2025, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the Company had borrowed $149,000 under the Promissory Note which was repaid in full as of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Promissory Note was no longer available for draw down.
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Administrative Services Agreement
Commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company entered into an agreement with our Sponsor to pay an aggregate of $20,000 per month for company administration, office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation, the Company will cease paying the $20,000 per month fee. The Company has recorded $60,000 and $120,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and has paid $138,710 and $18,710 under the agreement as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, resulting in no amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Consulting Services Agreement
On March 26, 2026, the Company entered into a Consulting Services Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Samara Capital Advisors, LLC (“SCA”), a Delaware limited liability company wholly and solely owned by Vikas Mittal, the Managing Member of the Company’s Sponsor, Samara Acquisition Sponsor V Ltd. Accordingly, SCA is a related party of the Company within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, SCA will serve as a paying agent to administer staffing costs for personnel engaged to support the Company’s financial analysis, accounting, SEC filing preparation, transaction readiness, operations, investor relations, and Business Combination activities. SCA will receive pre-approved funds from the Company and disburse those funds to engaged staff for compensation, employment taxes, benefits, and directly associated employment expenses.
All amounts paid to SCA are intended to
represent direct pass-through costs, including a mark-up to cover employment taxes and employee benefits. SCA does not charge the
Company a management fee, origination fee, or administrative surcharge. The arrangement is structured with the intention that no
profit will accrue to SCA or to Vikas Mittal; however, actual net results to SCA may vary depending on staffing levels, personnel
changes, and employment-related costs incurred during any given period. Estimated monthly disbursements to SCA are approximately
$50,000, and shall not exceed this amount without advance Audit Committee approval. All amounts payable to SCA under the Consulting
Agreement will be funded from the Company’s working capital. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company has
incurred $126,005 and $126,005, respectively, and paid $76,035 and $76,035, respectively under the Consulting Agreement, resulting
in amounts payable of $49,970 recorded to accrued expenses on the condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2026.
The engagement of SCA under the Consulting Agreement is expressly contemplated by and consistent with the terms of the Company’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on December 2, 2025, which provides that the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor may be engaged as an advisor or otherwise in connection with the initial Business Combination and compensated at market-standard rates from available working capital funds.
This arrangement was reviewed and approved by the independent members of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors as a related-party transaction pursuant to the Company’s Related-Party Transaction Policy. Vikas Mittal was recused from all Audit Committee and Board deliberations, discussions, and votes relating to the Consulting Agreement. Vikas Mittal has represented to the Audit Committee that he does not intend to personally receive any direct financial benefit, compensation, distribution, or economic gain from any payment made by the Company to SCA under the Consulting Agreement.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required on a non-interest basis (the “Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an initial Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use amounts held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the Private Units. Except as set forth above, the terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no such Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
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Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. No unaudited quarterly operating data is included in this Quarterly Report as we have not conducted any operations to date.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates as of June 30, 2026.
Recent Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.