Item 1. Business
Item 1.
Business
Overview of Auddia
Auddia (the “Company”)
is an AI technology company headquartered in Boulder, CO that is reinventing how consumers engage with audio through the development of
its faidr app—an industry-first audio platform, which utilizes proprietary AI technology to personalize and customize both radio
and podcast listening experiences—and the Discovr Radio platform, a web-based portal that allows artists and record labels to promote
songs on radio streams, through an integration with faidr.
faidr historically allowed
users to listen to AM/FM radio stations without unwanted commercial breaks. The app replaces these ad breaks in real time with songs supplied
by Discovr Radio, giving artists exposure on mainstream airwaves. The faidr app represents the first-time consumers can combine the local
content uniquely provided by AM/FM radio with commercial-free and personalized listening many consumers demand from digital-media consumption
and preference-based new music discovery. In addition to commercial-free AM/FM, faidr includes podcasts with its Forward+ ad skipping
technology on iOS.
The combination of AM/FM
streaming and new-music distribution, with Auddia’s unique, AI technology-driven differentiators, addresses large (radio streamers)
and rapidly growing (independent and emerging artists) audiences and customer bases.
We have developed our
AI platform on top of Google’s TensorFlow open-source library that is being “taught” to know the difference between
all types of audio content on the radio. For instance, the platform recognizes the difference between a commercial and a song and DJ conversation.
Not only does the technology learn the differences between the various types of audio segments, but it also identifies the beginning and
end of each piece of content.
The faidr app with its
advanced features allows users to skip any content heard on the station and request audio content on-demand. We believe the faidr app
represents a significant differentiated audio streaming product, the first to give audio streamers a more personalized middle ground between
passive content like broadcast radio and fully on-demand content like Spotify. No other audio streaming app available today, including
category leaders like TuneIn, iHeart, and Audacy, can compete with faidr’s full product offerings.
We launched an MVP version
of faidr through several consumer trials in 2021 to measure consumer interest and engagement with the App. The full app launched on February
15, 2022, and included all major U.S. radio stations in the US. In February 2023, we added faidrRadio, our exclusive content offerings,
to the app. Podcasts were added to the app for the iOS version before the end of Q1 2023 and added to the Android app in May of 2023.
The Company initially
launched faidr with a B2C subscription model in February of 2022 and transitioned to a B2B subscription model in Q1 of 2026.
In August 2025, the Company
announced a new B2B business model with a strategic shift to AI driven music discovery. Auddia is targeting artists and labels for SaaS
subscription access to ad-free AM/FM streaming listeners on the faidr app, while faidr users will enjoy free access to AI driven ad-free
AM/FM streams on all music stations. Consumer subscriptions will no longer be required to enjoy faidr’s ad-free and content personalization
listening experience.
New music platforms like
Bandcamp and SoundCloud are integral tools for artists to connect with new fans and even monetize their content, but those platforms only
cater to a subset of the total addressable market for an artist. The Company believes the largest group of potential fans for most artists
remains on commercial radio, listening to music passively and not searching for new artists even though Company surveys and research indicate
radio listeners are interested in hearing new music when listening to their favorite radio stations. Auddia’s new Discovr Radio
platform delivers the experience of passively listening to commercial AM/FM radio streams while being exposed to new music instead of
radio ads.
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Unlike other new music
discovery platforms, which allow artists to upload songs in the hopes that new listeners will find them among the other songs available,
Discovr Radio delivers guaranteed plays to artists, leveraging AI to place their songs into radio feeds as part of a custom programming
experience and as unique content during what would typically be an ad break. This gives artists opportunities to be heard by the many
millions of streaming radio listeners worldwide.
The new Discovr Radio
platform consists of a new AI Placement Engine and Artist Portal. The AI Placement Engine aims to put the right new song in front of the
right listener, on the right station, adjacent to the right artist, to optimize music discovery and the connection between artists and
fans. The Artist Portal gives artists performance analytics on number of total plays, likes and dislikes, demographic data, and facilitate
the connection of artists to their new fans. In addition to streaming songs on live radio streams, the Discovr Radio offering will eventually
allow artists and labels to launch campaigns on streaming apps to promote new songs, albums, and tours.
Auddia is evolving its
business model from direct-to-consumer to business-to-business, shifting its focus from individual radio-streaming subscribers to artists
and labels as subscribers. Through a modest monthly subscription, artist and label customers gain guaranteed radio plays—offering
a new channel for music promotion.
The faidr mobile App
is available today through the iOS and Android App stores and the MVP version of the Discovr Radio platform was released on January 20,
2026. The MVP is expected to be supported by a pilot program of participating customers.
Since the release of
Discovr Radio, participating artists are seeing an average of 116 plays over radio per week. In addition to plays and likes, faidr users
have been engaging with artists through visits to artists pages and clicking on outbound links. As of February 12, 2026, artist pages
are seeing an average 30% clickthrough rate, meaning nearly a third of all artist-page visits results in a user clicking to listen to
the artist’s full library elsewhere, or following them on socials, or buying the artist’s merch, tickets, or music.
Recent Developments
Proposed Business Combination
On August 5, 2025, the Company issued a press release
announcing that it had entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) for a proposed business combination between the
Company and Thramann Holdings, LLC (“Thramann Holdings”). Thramann Holdings is a privately held holding company that controls
LT350, Influence Healthcare, and Voyex, three early stage AI-native companies founded by Jeff Thramann, Auddia’s founder, CEO and
Executive Chairman.
The Company has established a special committee of
independent directors to evaluate the related party transaction. The special committee has engaged its own counsel and financial advisor.
Upon closing of the proposed transaction, the Company
would be renamed McCarthy Finney and would trade under its new MCFN ticker symbol. Auddia would become a wholly owned subsidiary of McCarthy
Finney, and each of the three Thramann Holdings entities would also be wholly owned by McCarthy Finney. Jeff Thramann would remain as
CEO of McCarthy Finney and John Mahoney would remain as CFO. Auddia’s current board members are expected to continue as members
of the board of the combined company.
Auddia shareholders at the time of closing are expected
to own a 20% economic interest of McCarthy Finney, with an 80% economic interest of the combined company expected to be owned at closing
by Jeff Thramann. Under certain circumstances, these ownership percentages may be adjusted upward or downward based on the level of Auddia’s
cash at closing.
The consideration to be paid to Thramann Holdings
in the proposed transaction will consist of (i) shares of McCarthy Finney convertible preferred stock and (ii) $3.5 million aggregate
principal amount of McCarthy Finney notes with a two year maturity date.
The closing of the merger will be conditioned on
Auddia having at least $12 million cash on hand at closing in order to provide cash runway to fund McCarthy Finney to key future business
milestones. There can be no assurances as to Auddia’s level of cash at closing.
The transaction has been unanimously approved by
the board of directors of both companies. In connection with the approval of the merger agreement, Houlihan Capital provided a fairness
opinion to Auddia’s special committee and board of directors.
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The proposed transaction is expected to close in the
second quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals by the Auddia stockholders, the effectiveness of
the S-4 registration statement to be filed with the SEC to register the shares of McCarthy Finney stock to be issued in connection with
the merger, and the continued listing of the combined company’s common stock on Nasdaq.
The proposed business combination is subject to a
number of known and unknown risk and uncertainties. There can be no assurances that such business combination will be approved by stockholders
or will ultimately be consummated.
For more information about
the business combination transaction, please see Auddia's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Strategy
We are exploring various
merger and acquisition options as part of a broader strategy which aims to scale the business more rapidly; accelerate user adoption and
subscriber growth; enter new markets (international); and open new pathways toward raising capital. The overall strategy focuses on three
areas: (1) acquiring retained customers of the Discovr Radio platform to generate significant subscription revenue, (2) acquiring retained
users of faidr to supply the audience to Discovr Radio customers (3) scaling the faidr userbase and the Discovr Radio customer base once
we’ve achieved product-market fit.
Nasdaq Deficiency Notices
During 2022, 2023 and
2024, the Company received notices from Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with (i) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1),
which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholders’ equity for continued
listing or (ii) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of a $1.00
bid price for continued listing.
On May 24, 2024, we received
a letter from Nasdaq indicating that we had regained compliance with the equity requirement in Listing Rule 5550(b) (1). We will be subject
to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year from the date of the letter in accordance with application of Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B).
On October 16, 2024,
we received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that we were not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set forth
in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing. The bid price notice does not result in the immediate delisting of our common
stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market. The bid price notice indicated that we have 180 calendar days (or until April 14, 2025) in which
to regain compliance. If at any time during this 180 calendar day period the bid price of our common stock closes at or above $1.00 per
share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, the Nasdaq staff will provide us with a written confirmation of compliance and the
matter will be closed.
On April 14, 2025, Nasdaq
notified us that we were in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement.
Reverse
Stock Splits
On February 27, 2024,
the Company effectuated a 1-for-25 reverse stock split.
On March 28, 2025, the
Company effectuated a 1-for-17 reverse stock split.
The reverse stock splits
did not change the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock. No fractional shares were issued and any fractional
shares resulting from the reverse stock splits were rounded up to the nearest whole share.
The reverse stock splits
applied to the Company’s outstanding warrants, stock options and restricted stock units. The number of shares of common stock into
which these outstanding securities are convertible or exercisable were adjusted proportionately as a result of the reverse stock splits.
The exercise prices of any outstanding warrants or stock options were also proportionately adjusted in accordance with the terms of those
securities and the Company’s equity incentive plans.
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History of Auddia
The Company was originally formed in 2012 as Clip
Interactive, LLC to provide the broadcast radio industry with digital consumer products (mobile apps and web applications) that increased
radio listener engagement and generated new revenue for radio stations from digital ads synchronized to the audio ad. In late 2017 the
Company recognized a need to provide the radio industry with a new capability that would allow for a more efficient business model, similar
to the subscription models that had emerged for music and video through companies like Apple, Spotify, SiriusXM and Netflix. The Company
began to conceptualize what would become Auddia, a commercial-free subscription platform for broadcasters and radio listeners.
Management of the Company commenced evaluating
essential aspects of the opportunity such as technical feasibility, consumer viability, basic economics, intellectual property matters
and basic legality. The Company’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer all have experience in
performing similar assessments for consumer facing products in various industries, including elections, gaming, secure document processing,
and digital advertising. Further, the Executive Chairman has extensive experience developing strategy and determining business viability
of products in the several previous companies that he founded.
Management’s assessment also included metrics
from subscription platforms for broadcast audio content, which show that consumers are willing to pay a subscription fee for commercial-free
audio content. For example, SiriusXM, Inc. offers a service that demonstrates the viability of a commercial-free broadcast audio product
that is purchased by consumers, in their case, for an average $13 (estimated) per month. SiriusXM has 33 million subscribers (end of 2025)
at this average price point. SiriusXM does not offer the local content and personalities that local broadcast radio exclusively delivers.
In early 2018 and over the period of next year,
management analyzed and assessed the commercial viability of the proposed faidr platform to determine whether a subscription-based commercial
free radio service would generate consumer interest. This assessment was based upon: (a) the Company’ experience in having developed,
deployed and operated over 580 mobile apps for broadcast radio companies over the last seven years; (b) discussions of the Auddia concept
with radio industry leaders, most of whom were our current or previous customers; (c) discussions with radio industry analysts; and (d)
research into the state of broadcast and subscription radio industries. As part of the management assessment, in January of 2019, we commenced
discussions with a Harris Insights and Analytics, LLC (“Harris”), to assist management in gauging consumer response to our
planned service, and in March of 2019 we commissioned Harris to conduct a survey. The results of that survey, when integrated with our
internally developed analysis, supported our conclusion of consumer interest and viability of the product. Harris asked consumers to answer
a variety of questions exploring their interest in such a service; how much they would be willing to pay; and several other related topics.
Our interpretation of the results of the survey also supported our assessment that consumers will continue to listen to local radio channels,
and they are willing to pay a monthly subscription fee to avoid commercials.
Based upon management’s analysis, the above
discussions, and industry research, the Company concluded that a subscription product for local radio audio content, where commercials
are removed, was of great interest to the radio broadcast industry. Further, the Company also concluded that consumers would be interested
in subscribing to commercial free local audio content that only local radio produces and broadcasts, and that faidr would have commercial
viability.
The Company’s podcast platform was conceptualized
during this transition period described above, when management recognized the opportunity to leverage previously developed technology
and mobile app capabilities to provide products to podcasters and podcast listeners in the burgeoning podcasting space. Having provided
interactive digital content feeds for radio stations for several years, a similar product for podcasting was explored. The Company presented
a product concept to podcasters and podcaster “rep firms” and sufficient interest from those explorations warranted the development
of a minimally viable mobile app product, branded Vodacast. Eventually, with further support and interest from prospect podcasters and
listeners, the product was expanded to include both iOS and Android mobile apps and the development of the podcast Hub, which is the platform’s
content management system.
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The Company was poised to execute early, small-scale
marketing trials in which podcasters would promote the Vodcast mobile app to their listeners via the audio of their podcast episodes.
The incentive for podcasters to promote Vodacast came from the monetization features that are inherent on the platform, where podcasters
understand that a “download” or unique listening session would generate more revenue for podcasters when it occurs on the
Vodcast mobile app. The expectation was that listeners will convert at sufficiently high rates to justify wide scale launch and broad
promotion by podcasters. After the launch of the proof-of-concept Vodacast app, and monitoring engagement and retention for close to a
year, Auddia was confident the podcast platform achieved differentiation and should be moved into the company’s audio Superapp faidr
as the podcast offering.
We launched an MVP version of faidr through several
consumer trials in 2021 to measure consumer interest and engagement with the App. The full app launched on February 15, 2022, and included
all major U.S. radio stations in the US. In February 2023, we added faidrRadio, our exclusive content offerings, to the app. Podcasts
were added to the app for the iOS version before the end of Q1 2023 as planned and added to the Android app in May of 2023.
In August 2025, the Company announced a
new B2B business model with a strategic shift to AI driven music discovery. Auddia began targeting artists and labels for SaaS subscription
access to ad-free AM/FM streaming listeners on the faidr app, shifting faidr from a subscription-based app to a completely free experience,
leveraging AI driven ad-free AM/FM streams on all music stations.
Discovr Radio, a new-music
discovery engine, was developed and launched, targeting artists and record labels. Discovr Radio is a subscription-based music promotion
tool that integrates into faidr, playing customer songs over ad breaks on commercial radio streams. Discovr Radio was launched on January
20, 2026.
Streaming audio landscape and opportunities
for emerging artists
Despite the growth of on-demand streaming, AM/FM
radio remains a significant driver of audio listening in the United States, particularly within ad-supported audio. Nielsen’s The
Record (Q3 2025) reports that Americans spend 3 hours and 53 minutes per day with audio across ad-supported and ad-free platforms,
and that ad-supported audio accounts for 64% of all listening; within that ad-supported universe, consumers spent 62% of daily time with
radio, compared to 20% with podcasts, 15% with streaming music, and 3% with satellite radio. This persistent scale means broadcast radio
continues to influence which music reaches mass audiences, including casual listeners who may not actively seek out new artists.
At the same time, radio’s programming and
economic incentives tend to favor familiarity and repeat listening, which can constrain the number of “open slots” available
for emerging artists. Industry programming practices commonly rely on tight rotations and a mix of “current,” “recurrent,”
and “gold” titles to maintain predictable listener satisfaction; for example, programming analyses of Contemporary Hit Radio
(CHR) illustrate how a small set of “power” songs can be played 100+ times per week on major stations, reflecting highly concentrated
playlists and heavy repetition. In parallel, radio programming guidance frequently emphasizes the use of recurrents as a strategy to keep
stations sounding “familiar and fresh,” reinforcing the structural preference for established songs over a broader set of
brand-new releases. As a result, even though radio remains a large pool of listening time, breaking new music through radio can be challenging,
and airplay opportunities may be concentrated among a limited set of songs and artists at any given time.
These dynamics occur against a backdrop of rapidly
expanding music supply on digital platforms. Luminate-cited reporting indicates that in 2025 an average of ~106,000 new tracks (new ISRCs)
were delivered to streaming services each day, underscoring both the accessibility of distribution and the intensifying competition for
attention. In this environment, platforms and products that help listeners efficiently discover relevant new music—and help emerging
artists reach new fans—may benefit from (i) the continued importance of ad-supported audio, (ii) consumer demand for personalization,
and (iii) the gap between the scale of new releases and the limited new-music capacity of traditional broadcast programming.
Competitive Landscape — Artist Discovery
and Promotion Platforms
The digital audio ecosystem includes a range of
platforms and services that support music discovery and artist promotion, each offering different mechanisms by which emerging artists
can reach new listeners. These platforms operate outside traditional broadcast radio and provide alternative or complementary avenues
for music exposure in a highly competitive and saturated environment.
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Streaming services with promotional tools:
Major on-demand streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music provide artists with discovery and promotional features
integrated into their platforms. Through artist-focused toolkits, editorial playlist submissions, algorithmic discovery modes, targeted
recommendation initiatives, and promotional features (e.g., Spotify’s Campaign Kit with tools like Marquee and Discovery Mode),
artists can increase the visibility of their music within large user bases and personalized listening experiences. These mechanisms—while
not dedicated promotional marketplaces—leverage the platforms’ scale and recommendation systems to help connect artists with
new fans and influence streaming outcomes.
Digital promotion and playlist-placement services:
Dedicated promotion services have emerged to support artists in securing placements on curated playlists, blogs, radio, and social channels.
Platforms such as Groover , SubmitHub , Playlist Push , SoundCampaign , and similar services offer tools and campaign
frameworks that assist in pitching music to playlists, curators, press, and influencers, thereby increasing potential exposure across
major streaming and discovery channels. These services often operate on paid campaigns or credit-based submissions designed to help independent
artists expand their audience reach beyond organic discovery.
Social and alternative discovery platforms:
Social media and creator-driven platforms like TikTok , YouTube , and SoundCloud serve as influential discovery environments
where viral trends, user-generated content, and community engagement can rapidly elevate an emerging artist’s visibility. While
not exclusively promotional in structure, these platforms facilitate music discovery through user sharing, influencer amplification, and
content virality, presenting competitive touchpoints for audience engagement outside of curated audio streams.
Niche and community-oriented platforms:
Other services and networks, including Bandcamp and artist networking tools like Vampr , focus on direct artist-to-fan connections
and professional collaborations. Bandcamp, for example, recently introduced curated subscription-based discovery offerings that provide
thematic selections and community engagement opportunities, helping emerging artists connect with dedicated listeners in curated contexts.
Similarly, social discovery platforms aim to facilitate connections within music communities.
Comprehensive artist development and marketing
tools: In addition to promotion services, broader marketing and analytics tools (e.g., Spotify for Artists analytics, Chartmetric ,
Soundcharts , and social media marketing suites) provide artists with data, audience insights, and campaign optimization capabilities.
These tools are increasingly utilized as part of integrated promotional strategies that help emerging acts understand listener behavior
and refine their outreach efforts across digital channels.
Collectively, these platforms and services create
a competitive landscape in which emerging artists can pursue multiple paths to increase visibility and build audiences. They differ in
their approaches—from algorithmic recommendation and curated playlist placement to direct fan engagement and social virality—but
each represents an alternative to traditional radio airplay for connecting new music with fans at scale.
However, none of the above solutions offer a direct
pathway or exposure to traditional radio audiences.
Integrated ecosystem and differentiation (faidr
+ Discovr Radio)
Auddia operates an integrated ecosystem that includes
both (i) a consumer-facing audio streaming product (faidr) and (ii) an artist-facing distribution and promotion product (Discovr Radio).
faidr is positioned as a streaming application that enables consumers to listen to radio streams with features such as ad-free listening
and other controls, depending on subscription tier and product configuration. Discovr Radio is positioned as an artist-focused platform
that allows artists, managers, and labels to upload tracks for insertion into live radio streams delivered through faidr—particularly
by using portions of the stream that would otherwise be dedicated to commercial breaks—and provides campaign and performance analytics.
Together, these two products create a two-sided
network in which consumer listening supply (faidr) and artist promotion demand (Discovr Radio) can be coordinated within a single operating
environment.
This integrated approach differs from many competing
promotion pathways for emerging artists. In the broader market, artist promotion is often executed either (a) within large streaming platforms’
own ecosystems (e.g., Spotify’s paid in-app promotional placements such as Marquee and algorithmic tools such as Discovery Mode,
and SoundCloud’s self-serve Promote tool) or (b) via third-party promotion and playlist pitching services that do not control the
end listening experience. By contrast, Auddia’s model is designed to connect artist campaigns to listeners inside Auddia’s
owned consumer experience (faidr) and to monetize a specific, addressable inventory opportunity associated with radio streaming (commercial-break
time) via Discovr Radio.
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Potential points of differentiation versus
the competitive landscape
·
Owned audience + owned distribution workflow: Auddia can align artist promotion (Discovr
Radio) with a consumer listening environment it operates (faidr), rather than relying solely on external editorial playlisting, third-party
curator networks, or off-platform paid media.
·
Distinct discovery “placement” context: Discovr Radio is positioned around
inserting emerging-artist tracks into live radio streams—specifically leveraging time that is typically commercial inventory—rather
than competing only for placement in on-demand playlists or algorithmic recommendation slots within a major DSP.
·
Closed-loop measurement inside the ecosystem: Because the listener
experience and insertion mechanics occur within faidr, Auddia may be able to provide campaign reporting tied to exposure and engagement
inside its environment (subject to product capabilities, privacy practices, and data availability).
The effectiveness of this ecosystem is likely
dependent on factors such as faidr user growth and retention , the Company’s ability to maintain and enhance product functionality ,
competitive responses from larger platforms with substantial scale and promotion tooling (e.g., Spotify and SoundCloud), and broader market
dynamics in radio streaming and digital audio discovery.
Software Products and Services
The faidr App
The faidr App is our one key component to Auddia’s
audio ecosystem and connects its customers with an engaged audience to consume Discovr Radio content.
How the faidr App Works
A faidr user will select a specific streaming
radio station to record and be able to listen to the recording of that station in a customized manner. The App will record the station
in real time and its AI algorithm will identify the beginning and end of audio content segments including music and commercials. When
the recorded station is played back by the App subscriber, faidr will identify the audio content segments the user chooses not to consume
and automatically switch the audio playback of the recording to a different piece of audio content, namely a track sourced from a Discovr
Radio artist that has been matched to the station and user.
As the audio content ecosystem continues to expand,
the Company believes faidr will represent an attractive distribution platform for content providers. There is no guarantee the audio content
ecosystem will continue to expand along its current trajectory or that the Company will be able to secure access to content in an economically
advantageous manner, both of which would negatively impact the user experience within faidr. The Company has not yet secured the rights
from content providers to place any audio content into the platform in an on-demand use case.
Users of faidr can also access any podcast that’s
publicly available as well as exclusive programming, music stations and Music Casts, through its exclusive content offering.
The faidr App is built on a proprietary artificial
intelligence platform developed and owned by the Company and subject to one issued patent and additional patent applications that are
pending.
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The Discovr Radio Platform
Discovr Radio is Auddia’s artist-facing
distribution and promotional platform designed to help emerging and independent artists reach new listeners and is expected to generate
the majority of the Company’s future revenue.
The platform enables artists, managers, and labels
to upload and manage music campaigns for placement within live AM/FM radio streams delivered through the Company’s faidr application.
Discovr Radio is designed to utilize available
inventory within radio streams to introduce new music to engaged listeners in a contextual listening environment. The platform also provides
campaign management tools and performance reporting intended to give artists visibility into audience reach and engagement.
Through Discovr Radio, Auddia seeks to create
a scalable pathway for music discovery that connects artists directly with listeners inside its owned streaming ecosystem.
Copyright Law
To secure the rights to stream music and other
content through the faidr app, the Company may enter into license agreements with copyright owners of sound recordings and musical works
or their authorized agents. In June 2021, the Company filed a Notice of Use of Sound Recordings Under Statutory License in accordance
with 37 CFR § 370.2, which authorized the Company to make noninteractive digital audio transmissions and reproductions of certain
sound recordings pursuant to the statutory licenses set forth in 17 U.S.C. §§ 112 and 114. The Company is also in the process
of obtaining licenses with the performing rights organizations (“PROs”) in the United States, which negotiate blanket licenses
with copyright users for the public performance of compositions in their repertory, collect royalties under such licenses, and distribute
those royalties to copyright owners.
The faidr App’s architecture presents a
built-in digital audio recorder (“DAR”) that will allow consumers to record third-party transmissions made available through
the faidr App. The Company believes such consumer-initiated recordings are authorized as non-infringing, fair use time shifting by consumers
pursuant to the Supreme Court’s decision in Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. , 464 U.S. 417 (1984). The
Supreme Court also ruled that the manufacturers of home video recording devices were not liable for reproductions made by consumers where
the devices had substantial non-infringing uses. faidr’s DAR is analogous to the Betamax television recorders found non-infringing
in the Universal City Studios decision. With the faidr’s DAR, users can select radio stations to record. Users can also control
their listening experience by deciding whether they will listen to commercials or other programming categories selected by the user. The
Company believes giving users the ability to avoid commercials is protected, non-infringing activity.
If a court were to hold that one or more functionalities
offered by the faidr App resulted in the violation of protected rights of third parties, the Company could be subject to liability for
infringement, the damages for which could be material.
Business Model and Customer Acquisition Strategy
for faidr
The Company is following a B2B, go-to-market strategy
to bring artists, labels, managers and distributors to the Discovr Radio platform and sign up for paid promotional airplay.
Our Legacy Interactive
Radio Platform
From 2014 through 2020, the Company was successful
in deploying our legacy platform across 580 major radio stations and 1.6 million monthly active users. Although this represents a meaningful
user base, it is a small fraction of the listening audience represented by the 580 stations on the Company’s legacy platform. We
believe the two main reasons radio was not able to drive more users to the platform are that the number of consumers willing to download
an individual radio station app is small and that to appeal to a greater digital audience the core listening experience of radio needs
to incorporate a premium offering that includes skips, on-demand content and a commercial-free option.
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The Company’s legacy product served the
broadcast industry by providing a platform that allowed for the delivery of actionable digital ads that are synchronized with broadcast
and streaming audio ads. Broadcasters offered mobile and web digital interfaces to their listeners, typically for their individual stations.
Our Interactive Radio Platform provided mobile and web products that provided end users (listeners) with a visual display of everything
a radio station has played in recent history (referred to as a “station feed”). In addition to displaying album art for songs
played, and digital insertions for station promotions and programs (e.g., a radio station contest), the station feed also included a digital
element for each audio ad that was played. These interactive, synchronized digital ads generate additional revenue for broadcasters and
allow for the collection of meaningful advertising analytics which we present to broadcasters through an analytics dashboard.
The Company began phasing out the Interactive
Radio Platform in 2020 and ceased operations related to all legacy deployments and services by July 1, 2020. Much of the core technology
of this platform is being leveraged for re-use within faidr. Furthermore, our well-established relationships with more than a dozen broadcasters
through the sales, marketing and digital services operations are being maintained as we seek to deploy the faidr App at national scale.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets,
non-disclosure agreements, and other intellectual property to protect the proprietary technologies that we believe are important to our
business. Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and other proprietary protection for commercially
important inventions and know-how, defend and enforce our patents, maintain our licenses, preserve our trade secrets, and operate without
infringing valid and enforceable patents and other proprietary rights of third parties. We also rely on continuing technological innovation
to develop, strengthen, and maintain our proprietary position in the field of interactive audio.
The Company holds issued patents and has patents
pending in the areas of audio content monitoring, identification, distribution and presentation. The Company’s intellectual property
has been used in the development of products that allow broadcasters and audio content distributors to present digital content and supplemental
audio and video content along with and even synchronized with their standard audio content. These products introduce new consumer use
scenarios, such as offering direct response to audio ads (such as a standard broadcast radio commercial). The products give consumers,
via smartphone applications, a mechanism to identify both the content and the source of content and allow the consumer to act on what
they may have heard and/or receive additional information about what they heard.
On March 12, 2019, the United States Patent and
Technology Office issued a patent to the Company (titled “Method and System for Sub-Audible Signaling”) that covers an advanced
“watermarking” technology to attach source-attribution information, as well as highly detailed content descriptors into an
audio broadcast or stream. We believe this technology improves the state of the art by potentially increasing the amount of information
that can be embedded in an audio stream or broadcast, as well as supporting the real time addition of sub-audio information. The Company
does not utilize this patent technology in its current products, but the technology may be useful for future products or potential licensing
to others. However, there can be no assurance that this patent or the technology underlying the patent will be utilized or licensed by
the Company or, even if utilized or licensed, this patented technology will result in revenues or profits.
The most recent intellectual property to be submitted
for patent application is a set of technologies that are integral to the development and operation of consumer-oriented platform that
can deliver commercial free broadcast radio content. These technologies involve distributed content monitoring ( e.g., on the smartphones
of consumers) and content identification, including the identification of the beginning and end of specific segments of content, such
as a song or an ad. Combining these capabilities with time-shifting and real-time audio content replacement provides the end user with
a dynamic, multi-source, commercial free audio content experience that can include the local content heard on the radio as well as any
other content available form an accessible source. This intellectual property serves as the cornerstone of the Company’s new focus
and allows the Company to eventually expand to provide numerous and various audio content sources on a single platform.
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In June 2020 the United States Patent and Technology
Office approved the first of these patent applications (titled “Seamless Integration of Radio Broadcast Audio with Streaming Audio”)
that details a process that can be used to monitor, time shift and play an over the air radio broadcast. This patent will protect key
Company functionality that is central to the delivery of our core offering of commercial free radio. For example, using this technology,
when a commercial break is detected on the over the air broadcast, alternate content from local or streaming sources can be injected to
cover the break. Additionally, a second broadcast radio station can be similarly time shifted and used as alternate content. This intellectual
property gives the Company exclusive advantages when dealing with established music rights and content costs issues related to broadcast
versus streaming music. This gives the Company leverage when working with both the broadcast industry and the music industry, and options
to deliver services from lower cost, over the air audio content sources.
The Company holds trademarks and is in the process
of applying for trademarks for key products and brands. The Company holds the trademark for a product named PLAZE, which is a potential
commercial-free music streaming product that is a future, strategic opportunity of the business. The Company also holds the trademark
for AUDDIA which is used as both the corporate brand name as well as the name of the consumer-facing mobile application that delivers
the Company’s commercial free radio service. The Company holds the trademark for faidr, which is used as the brand name for their
audio Superapp.
In addition, any intellectual property litigation
to which we become a party may require us to do one or more of the following:
·
cease selling, licensing, or using products or features that incorporate the intellectual property rights that we allegedly infringe, misappropriate, or violate;
·
make substantial payments for legal fees, settlement payments, or other costs or damages, including indemnification of third parties;
·
obtain a license or enter into a royalty agreement, either of which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all, in order to obtain the right to sell or use the relevant intellectual property; or
·
redesign the allegedly infringing products to avoid infringement, misappropriation, or violation, which could be costly, time-consuming, or impossible.
Intellectual property
litigation is typically complex, time consuming, and expensive to resolve and would divert the time and attention of our management and
technical personnel. It may also result in adverse publicity, which could harm our reputation and ability to attract or retain customers.
As we grow, we may experience a heightened risk of allegations of intellectual property infringement. An adverse result in any litigation
claims against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Employees
Our workforce consists of
a combination of full-time and part-time employees, as well as independent contractors and third-party service providers who support specialized
or project-based activities. As of December 31, 2025, we employed 5 full-time employees. We also engaged approximately 10 independent
contractors and consultants during the year, primarily in engineering, sales and marketing and general administrative activities. Independent
contractors do not receive employee benefits and are engaged under time-bound or project-specific agreements. We believe our mix of employees
and contractors provides operational flexibility while ensuring access to specialized expertise. We continually evaluate our workforce
structure to support our strategic objectives, maintain compliance with applicable labor and employment laws, and ensure appropriate oversight
of third-party personnel.
Health, Safety and Wellness
We believe that our employees
are the summation of our successes, which is why we offer an excellent health and benefits program to our employees and their families.
We offer our employees comprehensive health insurance as well as optional dental and vision coverage. Additionally, we provide our employees
with paid vacation, holiday, family leave and sick leave, with numerous other benefits offered to our employees.
We continue to maintain our commitment to ensuring
our employees’ health, safety, and wellness by providing our employees with the option to work in office or fully remote. Any employee
who works in office must adhere to the Auddia’s policy regarding vaccination status to ensure the health and safety of our employees.
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Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we
may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently
a party to any material legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in our management’s opinion, individually or in aggregate,
would have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations or financial position. There are no material proceedings in which
any of our directors, officers, or affiliates or any registered or beneficial stockholder of more than 5% of our common stock is an adverse
party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
Facilities
On March 25, 2024, the Company entered into a
new 37-month operating lease for approximately 2,900 square feet of office space commencing on April 1, 2024 with two separate two year
renewal options. The monthly base rent for months two through 14 is $2,456, increasing to $3,070 for months 15 through 26, and ending
at $3,684 for months 27 through 37. Rent expense was $35,842 and $85,842 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Regulatory and Certifications
We are subject to varying
degrees of regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which we provide services. Local laws and regulations, and their interpretation
and enforcement, differ significantly among those jurisdictions.
Data privacy has become
a significant issue in the United States and in other countries. The regulatory framework for privacy issues worldwide is rapidly evolving
and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Many federal, state and foreign government bodies and agencies have adopted
or are considering adopting laws and regulations affecting or regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. In
the United States, these include, for example, rules and regulations promulgated under the authority of the Federal Trade Commission,
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, the ACA, state breach notification
laws and state privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), the California Privacy Rights
Act (the “CPRA”) and the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (the “IBIPA”). Further, because some of our
clients have establishments internationally, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other
foreign data privacy laws may impact our processing of certain client and employee information.
We rely on a combination
of copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our intellectual property
rights. We also have a number of registered and unregistered trademarks and will continue to evaluate the registration of additional trademarks
as appropriate. We do not have any patents or patent applications pending.
Segment Information
We operate in a single
operating segment and a single reporting segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker function (which is fulfilled by our chief executive officer)
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief executive officer allocates resources and assesses performance
based upon financial information at the level. Since we operate in one operating segment, all required financial segment information is
presented in the financial statements.
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Corporate Information
We were originally formed as Clip Interactive,
LLC in January 2012, as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Colorado. In connection with our initial public offering
(“IPO”) in February 2021, we converted into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion under the name Auddia
Inc. Our principal executive offices are located in Boulder, Colorado. Our internet website is www.auddia.com and our corporate website
is www.auddiainc.com. The information contained in or accessible from our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report, and you
should not consider it part of this Annual Report. We have included our website address in this Annual Report solely as an inactive textual
reference.
We are an “emerging growth company”
as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the
last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross
revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our
common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th, and (ii) the date on which we have issued
more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
Based on these criteria, the Company’s emerging
growth company status is currently expected to expire on December 31, 2026, unless it earlier meets one of the disqualifying conditions
described above.
Available Information
Our internet address
is www.auddia.com and our investor relations website is located at investors.auddiainc.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports can be found on our investor relations website, free
of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. The SEC maintains a public website, www.sec.gov, which
includes information about and the filings of issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.