UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(MARK
ONE)
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
File Number: 001-41956
AtlasClear
Holdings, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
92-2303797
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
2203
Lois Avenue , Suite 814
Tampa ,
FL
33607
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(727)
446-6660
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
ATCH
NYSE
American LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of May 7, 2026, there were 150,337,774
shares of Common Stock, $ 0.0001
par value, issued and outstanding.
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM
10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I. Financial Information
3
Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance sheet as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and June 30, 2025
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)
7
Notes to Condensed consolidated financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
46
Part II. Other Information
47
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
47
Item 1A. Risk Factors
47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
47
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
47
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
47
Item 5. Other Information
47
Item 6. Exhibits
48
Signatures
49
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2026
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 16,706,099
$ 7,533,690
Cash segregated - customers
23,789,820
21,874,954
Cash segregated - PAB
676,084
200,575
Receivables - broker-dealers and clearing organizations
4,253,025
4,179,625
Receivables - customers, net, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 401,128 and $ 401,128 as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively
783,769
320,815
Other receivables
37,161
251,099
Prepaids
674,588
573,175
Trading securities, market value, net
39
5
Total Current Assets
46,920,585
34,933,938
Operating lease right to use lease asset
627,057
179,267
Customer list, net
12,017,209
12,932,106
Goodwill
6,142,525
6,142,525
Pacsquare asset purchase
1,640,351
1,785,104
Cash deposits - broker-dealers and clearing organizations
5,512,500
4,265,000
Bank acquisition deposit
128,645
63,645
Other assets
926,934
591,248
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 73,915,806
$ 60,892,833
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
LIABILITIES
Payables to customers
$ 22,889,139
$ 23,935,348
Accounts and payables to officers/directors
58,278
199,088
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,623,346
6,194,311
Payables - broker-dealers and clearing organizations
3,193,373
497,660
Commissions, payroll and payroll taxes
367,845
395,214
Current portion of lease liability
309,958
111,983
Promissory notes
564,650
1,207,797
Current portion of long-term merger financing, net
—
980,106
Merger financing payable
—
1,618,575
Merger financing payable - derivative
—
63,696
Tau agreement liability
—
539,787
Debenture
412,644
—
Debenture – derivative
346,585
—
Convertible Notes - derivative
—
103,185
Winston & Strawn agreement
—
2,489,945
Stock payable – related party
55,087
55,087
Excise tax payable
—
2,611,618
Total Current Liabilities
30,820,905
41,003,400
Accrued contingent liability
100,000
100,000
Secured convertible note, net
11,706,148
8,909,070
Long-term convertible note Chardan, net
—
718,866
2025 Warrants
2,754,751
—
Derivative liability - Warrants
108,910
123,062
Earnout - liability
689,000
11,369,000
Deferred income tax liability
3,119,827
3,366,137
Subordinated borrowings
1,930,000
1,930,000
Trading account deposit
100,000
100,000
Long-term lease liability
327,686
70,746
TOTAL LIABILITIES
51,657,227
67,690,281
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)
-
-
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 149,794,297 and 40,165,603 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively
14,979
4,016
Additional paid-in-capital
157,783,898
135,763,445
Stock subscription receivable
( 41,089 )
( 41,089 )
Accumulated Deficit
( 135,499,209 )
( 142,523,820 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
22,258,579
( 6,797,448 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$ 73,915,806
$ 60,892,833
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
REVENUES
Commissions
$ 1,412,339
$ 1,506,077
$ 6,844,429
$ 4,488,058
Vetting fees
430,525
370,700
1,154,075
1,093,684
Clearing fees
661,950
658,926
1,958,447
2,491,865
Net gain/(loss) on firm trading accounts
336,860
1,527
542,318
5,483
Stock locate fees
1,360,178
5,873
3,010,267
14,594
TOTAL REVENUES
4,201,852
2,543,103
13,509,536
8,093,684
EXPENSES
Compensation, payroll taxes and benefits
2,329,261
1,549,228
8,243,452
4,408,714
Data processing and clearing costs
999,545
435,307
2,551,573
1,676,686
Stock locate expense
256,119
—
718,056
—
Regulatory, professional fees and related expenses
1,540,079
844,374
3,299,426
3,041,609
Stock compensation expense
1,154,829
—
2,483,600
—
Communications
156,889
209,632
566,011
488,475
Occupancy and equipment
59,822
51,215
142,523
159,647
Transfer fees
41,417
51,264
129,916
142,771
Bank charges
57,916
56,933
175,120
166,259
Bad debt
14,561
976
12,754
7,322
Intangible assets amortization
348,060
348,060
1,059,650
1,010,519
Other
176,213
68,288
392,874
154,107
TOTAL EXPENSES
7,134,711
3,615,277
19,774,955
11,256,109
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 2,932,859 )
( 1,072,174 )
( 6,265,419 )
( 3,162,425 )
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Interest income
432,618
515,849
1,412,334
1,582,922
Change in fair value of warrant liability derivative
250,662
61,531
2,038,793
246,125
Change in fair value of convertible note derivative
—
—
382,154
3,990,385
Change in fair value of long-term and short-term note derivative
—
137,687
103,185
11,585,286
Change in fair value of contingent guarantee
—
—
—
( 839,775 )
Change in fair value of secured convertible note
717,577
—
( 1,078,855 )
—
Change in fair value of merger financing
—
48,116
63,696
10,670
Change in fair value of earnout liability
172,000
( 186,000 )
10,680,000
1,068,000
Change in fair value of Winston & Strawn agreement
—
( 11,404 )
1,799,545
( 59,286 )
Change in fair value of debenture derivative
236,484
—
5,482
—
Change in fair value of stock payable
—
11,383
—
232,793
Change in fair value of Tau agreement
—
53,152
334,549
( 707,547 )
Loss on settlement on Winston & Strawn agreement
( 570,300 )
—
( 570,300 )
—
Interest expense
( 432,620 )
( 2,765,180 )
( 4,644,746 )
( 6,889,461 )
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
806,421
( 2,134,866 )
10,525,837
10,220,112
NET INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 2,126,438 )
( 3,207,040 )
4,260,418
7,057,687
Income tax (expense) benefit
195,554
304,212
152,575
367,828
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
$ ( 1,930,884 )
$ ( 2,902,828 )
$ 4,412,993
$ 7,425,515
Basic weighted average shares outstanding, Common Stock
148,000,149
2,322,772
116,647,478
975,727
Basic net income (loss) per share, Common Stock
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 1.25 )
$ 0.04
$ 7.61
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Common Stock
148,000,149
2,322,772
136,346,439
975,727
Diluted net income (loss) per share, Common Stock
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 1.25 )
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.52 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Deficit
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Subscription
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
( Deficit )
Balance — June 30, 2025
40,165,603
$ 4,016
$ 135,763,445
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 142,523,820 )
$ ( 6,797,448 )
Shares issued as conversion of $ 2,680,437 principal and interest on long-term
and merger financing notes
15,922,008
1,592
2,678,845
—
—
2,680,437
Shares issued as conversion of $ 9,591,650 in principal and interest on
secured convertible notes
63,944,332
6,394
9,585,256
—
—
9,591,650
Shares issued as conversion of $ 959,764 in principal on convertible notes
Chardan
4,845,072
485
959,279
—
—
959,764
Shares issued under Software as a Service License Agreement
356,901
36
57,785
—
—
57,821
Shares issued as conversion of $ 438,922 in principal and interest on promissory
note
585,229
58
438,864
—
—
438,922
Shares issued for consulting services provided by director.
800,000
80
169,840
—
—
169,920
Shares issued to settled vendor invoice
200,000
20
39,980
—
—
40,000
Vested portion of stock based compensation
—
—
155,411
—
—
155,411
Net loss
—
—
—
—
( 440,294 )
( 440,294 )
Balance — September 30, 2025 (unaudited)
126,819,145
$ 12,681
$ 149,848,705
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 142,964,114 )
$ 6,856,183
Shares issued to settle vendor invoice
517,744
52
166,321
—
—
166,373
Shares issued as conversion of $ 324,462 in principal and interest on promissory
note
576,616
58
324,404
—
—
324,462
Shares issued under Equity SPA, net of offering cost of $ 696,902 attributed
to Equity
16,666,665
1,667
3,761,431
—
—
3,763,098
Vested portion of stock based compensation
—
—
1,173,360
—
—
1,173,360
Reversal of excise tax related to prior shareholder redemptions
—
—
—
—
2,611,618
2,611,618
Net income
—
—
—
—
6,784,171
6,784,171
Balance — December 31, 2025 (unaudited)
144,580,170
$ 14,458
$ 155,274,221
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 133,568,325 )
$ 21,679,265
Balance
144,580,170
$ 14,458
$ 155,274,221
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 133,568,325 )
$ 21,679,265
Shares issued in non-cash exercise of 2025 Warrants
4,214,127
421
1,094,248
—
—
1,094,669
Shares issued to Winston & Strawn as partial payment in settlement
agreement
1,000,000
100
260,600
—
—
260,700
Vested portion of stock based compensation
—
—
1,154,829
—
—
1,154,829
Net loss
—
—
—
—
( 1,930,884 )
( 1,930,884 )
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
( 1,930,884 )
( 1,930,884 )
Balance — March 31, 2026 (unaudited)
149,794,297
$ 14,979
$ 157,783,898
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 135,499,209 )
$ 22,258,579
Balance
149,794,297
$ 14,979
$ 157,783,898
$ ( 41,089 )
$ ( 135,499,209 )
$ 22,258,579
5
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Deficit
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Subscription
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Deficit
Balance — June 30, 2024
207,585
$ 21
$ 110,165,209
$ —
$ ( 148,274,113 )
$ ( 38,108,883 )
Common stock issued to for consulting services
200
—
2,578
—
—
2,578
Shares issued as purchase consideration for the assets of Pacsquare
8,333
1
122,299
—
—
122,300
Shares issued as conversion of $ 325,000 in principal on convertible notes
29,485
3
324,997
—
—
325,000
Shares transferred by related parties as settlement for Company obligations
under various financial instruments see Note 9
—
—
2,412,930
—
—
2,412,930
Shares issued as conversion of $ 359,896 in principal and $ 7,530 of interest
on short-term merger financing notes
31,035
3
367,423
—
—
367,426
Shares issued as conversion in principle on convertible notes
31,035
3
367,423
—
—
367,426
Shares issued to related party as settlement for $ 803,860 in related party
payable.
46,471
5
803,855
—
—
803,860
Shares issued to as additional consideration for delayed payment on merger
financing notes
1,267
—
16,340
—
—
16,340
Shares issued under Tau agreement settled through September 30, 2024
24,092
2
302,998
( 154,619 )
—
148,381
Shares issued for shares transferred by related party as repayment of shares
transferred to cover Company obligations as noted above net of contributed capital for debt assumed (see Note 9)
22,292
2
( 2 )
—
—
—
Net income
—
—
—
—
10,748,033
10,748,033
Balance — September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
370,760
$ 37
$ 114,518,627
$ ( 154,619 )
$ ( 137,526,080 )
$ ( 23,162,035 )
Shares issued under Tau agreement settled through December 31, 2024
17,157
2
243,096
141,902
—
385,000
Rounding up for fractional shares in 1:60 reverse stock split
86
—
—
—
—
—
Net loss
—
—
—
—
( 419,690 )
( 419,690 )
Balance — December 31, 2024 (unaudited)
388,003
$ 39
$ 114,761,723
$ ( 12,717 )
$ ( 137,945,770 )
$ ( 23,196,725 )
Balance
388,003
$ 39
$ 114,761,723
$ ( 12,717 )
$ ( 137,945,770 )
$ ( 23,196,725 )
Shares issued as conversion of $ 4.2 million in principal on convertible
notes
2,532,568
253
4,199,747
—
—
4,200,000
Shares issued as conversion of $ 0.5 million in principal and interest on
secured convertible notes
258,678
26
509,523
—
—
509,549
Shares issued as conversion of $ 6.34 million in principal and interest
on sellers short term, long term and merger financing
2,662,032
266
6,337,527
—
—
6,337,793
Shares issued as conversion in principle on convertible notes
2,662,032
266
6,337,527
—
—
6,337,793
Shares issued to settled vendor obligations
11,085
1
66,503
—
—
66,504
Shares issued under Tau agreement settled through March 31, 2025
264,678
26
879,377
24,597
—
904,000
Shares transferred by related parties as settlement for Company obligations
under various financial instruments see Note 9
27,282
3
( 3 )
—
—
—
Shares issued as deposit for purchase of the Commercial Bank acquisition
36,070
4
43,641
—
—
43,645
Commitment fee shares settled under the Tau agreement
7,698
1
81,191
—
—
81,192
Net loss
—
—
—
—
( 2,902,828 )
( 2,902,828 )
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
( 2,902,828 )
( 2,902,828 )
Balance — March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
6,188,094
$ 619
$ 126,879,229
$ 11,880
$ ( 140,848,598 )
$ ( 13,956,870 )
Balance
6,188,094
$ 619
$ 126,879,229
$ 11,880
$ ( 140,848,598 )
$ ( 13,956,870 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
2026
2025
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 4,412,993
$ 7,425,515
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Change in fair value of warrant liability derivative
( 2,038,793 )
( 246,125 )
Change in fair value of convertible note derivative
( 382,154 )
( 3,990,385 )
Change in fair value of long-term and short-term note derivative
( 103,185 )
( 11,585,286 )
Change in fair value of contingent guarantee
—
839,775
Change in fair value of debenture derivative
( 5,482 )
—
Change in fair value of secured convertible note
1,078,855
—
Change in fair value of merger financing
( 63,696 )
( 10,670 )
Change in fair value of earnout liability
( 10,680,000 )
( 1,068,000 )
Change in fair value of Winston & Strawn agreement
( 1,799,545 )
59,286
Change in fair value of stock payable
—
( 232,793 )
Change in fair value of Tau agreement
( 334,549 )
707,547
Loss on settlement on Winston & Strawn agreement
570,300
—
Late fee paid in shares to sellers
—
16,340
Non-cash interest in expense on financial instruments
3,646,719
6,178,848
Transaction cost attributed to 2025 warrants
865,659
—
Realized gain on Tau agreement
—
( 19,064 )
Commission on Tau agreement
—
81,191
Excise tax penalties and interest
—
483,027
Consulting expense paid with stock
434,114
—
Stock based compensation
2,483,600
41,982
Bank acquisition deposit write off
—
91,200
Depreciation expense
—
13,707
Amortization of intangibles
1,059,650
1,010,519
Allowance for bad debt
12,754
7,322
Net lease payments
7,125
( 1,313 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Cash deposits with clearing organization & other B/Ds
( 1,247,500 )
—
Receivables from brokers & dealers
( 73,400 )
634,244
Receivables from customers
( 475,708 )
420,242
Receivables from others
8,700
11,741
Advances & prepaid expenses
307,273
( 291,373 )
Other assets
( 335,686 )
2,500
Payables to customers
( 1,046,209 )
( 2,080,762 )
Payables to officers & directors
( 140,810 )
270,657
Payable to brokers & dealers
2,695,713
7,515
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 3,582,020 )
598,621
Commissions and payroll taxes payable
( 27,369 )
( 59,753 )
Deferred taxes
( 246,310 )
( 370,205 )
Trading deposits
( 34 )
—
Net cash used for operating activities
( 4,998,995 )
( 1,053,950 )
7
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash paid for purchase of Pacsquare
—
( 125,000 )
Cash paid for bank acquisition deposit
( 65,000 )
—
Net cash used for investing activities
( 65,000 )
( 125,000 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Equity SPA
5,850,000
—
Transaction cost paid with Equity SPA
( 1,228,500 )
—
Proceeds from Secured Convertible Notes
10,000,000
—
Transaction cost paid with Security Convertible Notes
( 25,000 )
—
Proceeds from Tau agreement
—
1,437,381
Proceeds from Convertible Notes, net of transaction cost
4,700,000
—
Payment on Convertible Notes
( 1,850,000 )
—
Proceeds from debenture, net of transaction cost
490,000
—
Proceeds from third party advances
200,000
—
Subordinated debt payments
—
( 20,000 )
Payment on Winston & Strawn settlement agreement
( 1,000,000 )
—
Repayment of promissory notes
( 509,721 )
( 56,519 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
16,626,779
1,360,862
Net Change in Cash
11,562,784
181,912
Cash at beginning of period
29,609,219
27,307,886
Cash at end of period
$ 41,172,003
$ 27,489,798
Supplementary cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 56,625
$ 24,375
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 85,784
$ —
Supplemental cash flow information non-cash investing and financing activities:
Decrease in goodwill due to change in deferred tax liability
$ —
$ 1,564,200
Initial shares issued under Tau agreement
$ —
$ 205,238
Value of shares transferred by related parties to settle obligations
$ —
$ 2,412,930
Shares issued to purchase Pacsquare and amounts included in accounts payable
$ —
$ 77,300
Shares issued to related party for settlement of accounts payable
$ —
$ 803,860
Receivable from shares advanced under Tau agreement
$ 205,238
$ —
Shares issued for Commercial Bancorp acquisition extension
$ —
$ 43,645
Shares issued for conversion on convertible notes Chardan
$ 959,764
$ 4,525,000
Shares issued for conversion of principal and interest on short-term note
$ —
$ 5,366,979
Shares issued for conversion of principal and interest on long-term note
$ 1,014,055
$ 1,229,428
Shares issued for conversion of principal and interest on merger financing
$ 1,666,382
$ 108,813
Shares issued for conversion of secured convertible note
$ 9,591,650
$ 509,549
Shares issued for stock payable
$ —
$ 27,100
Initial value of derivative included in merger financing
$ —
$ 113,044
Promissory note issued under insurance premium
$ 408,686
$ 489,381
Shares issued for conversion of principal and interest on promissory note
$ 763,384
$ —
Reversal of excise tax
$ 2,611,618
$ —
Convertible Notes transferred to Equity SPA
$ 4,150,000
$ —
Initial value of warrants allocated for Equity SPA
$ 5,540,000
$ —
Initial value of warrant issued as transaction cost under Equity SPA
$ 334,062
$ —
Initial value of derivative included convertible note derivative
$ 352,067
$ —
Initial value of derivative included debenture derivative
$ 382,154
$ —
Shares issued for Winston & Strawn settlement agreement
$ 260,700
$ —
Shares issued for non-cash exercise of 2025 Warrants
$ 1,094,669
$ —
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
$ 537,863
$ —
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
AtlasClear
Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Calculator New Pubco, Inc.) (the “Company” or “AtlasClear Holdings”) is a Delaware
corporation and, prior to the Business Combination (defined below), was a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Quantum FinTech Acquisition
Corporation (“Quantum”). Quantum was incorporated in Delaware on October 1, 2020. Quantum was a blank check company formed
for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other
similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
On
February 9, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the transactions pursuant to that certain Business Combination
Agreement dated November 16, 2022 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”), among the Company, Quantum, Atlas FinTech
Holdings Corp. (“Atlas FinTech”) and certain other parties. The transactions consummated as a result of the Business Combination
Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination.” In connection with the consummation of the Business
Combination (the “Closing”), the Company changed its name from “Calculator New Pubco, Inc.” to “AtlasClear
Holdings, Inc.” As a result, the operating history of Quantum survived the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, AtlasClear received certain assets from Atlas FinTech and Atlas Financial Technologies Corp., a Delaware corporation, and
completed the acquisition of broker-dealer Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. (“Wilson-Davis”).
On
February 16, 2024, AtlasClear and Pacsquare Technologies, LLC (“Pacsquare”) entered into a Source Code Purchase and Master
Services Agreement (the “Pacsquare Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which AtlasClear purchased a proprietary trading platform
with clearing and settlement capabilities that will be developed by Pacsquare, including certain software and source code (the “AtlasClear
Platform”).
AtlasClear
Holdings is building a cutting-edge technology enabled financial services firm that would create a more efficient platform for trading,
clearing, settlement and banking, with evolving and innovative financial products that focus on financial services firms. AtlasClear
Holdings is a fintech driven business-to-business platform that seeks to power innovation in fintech, investing, and trading.
Wilson-Davis
is a securities broker and dealer, dealing in over-the-counter and listed securities. Wilson-Davis is registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
Revenue
is derived principally from Wilson-Davis’ operations in three areas: commission revenue, fee revenue and interest revenue.
Wilson-Davis
has operations in Utah, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New York, Oklahoma and Texas. Transactions for customers are principally
in the states where the Company operates, however, some customers are located in other states in which the Company is registered. Principal
trading activities are conducted with other broker dealers throughout the United States.
9
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Liquidity
and Going Concern Considerations
The
Company has incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. These conditions, when considered
in the aggregate, previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
Company completed a financing transaction that alleviated this substantial doubt. On October 8, 2025, the Company entered into an amended
and restated securities purchase agreement (the “Restated SPA”) with Funicular Funds, LP (“Funicular”), pursuant
to which the Company issued and sold, for a purchase price of $ 10.0 million, an amended and restated secured convertible promissory note
(the “Restated Note”) in the principal amount of $ 10,097,782 . The Restated Note amends and restates the Company’s original
$ 6.0 million secured convertible note issued to Funicular in February 2024 (the “Secured Convertible Note”). The Restated
Note bears interest at 11 % per annum, payable semi-annually in cash or in-kind at the Company’s option, matures on October 8, 2030,
and is secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of its subsidiaries.
In
addition, on October 8, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Equity SPA”) with certain institutional
investors, including Funicular, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold units (“Units”), each consisting of one share
of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 0.75 per share (subject to exercise on
a cashless exercise basis pursuant to a Black Scholes-based formula set forth in the warrant). The Units were sold at $ 0.60 per Unit
for an aggregate sales price of $ 10 million, including $ 4.15 million converted from the Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 2 below).
The closings of the issuances of the Restated Note and the Units occurred between October 9 and October 14, 2025.
The
aggregate gross proceeds from these financings totaled approximately $ 15.85 million, after giving effect to the conversion of $ 4.15 million
of Convertible Notes, and before deduction of placement agent fees and offering expenses. Management expects that these proceeds, together
with projected cash flows from operations, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund the Company’s operations and satisfy its obligations
as they become due for at least twelve months following the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Accordingly,
management has concluded that the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern have been alleviated as a result of the successful completion of these financing transactions.
Inflation
Reduction Act of 2022
Any
redemption or other repurchase of the Company’s Common Stock that occurs after December 31, 2022, including in connection with
a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax payable under the Inflation Reduction Act of 1922.
The Company has accrued for the estimated excise tax as a result of the redemptions that occurred after December 31, 2022. On November
24, 2025, the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations (the Final Regulations) regarding the application
of the excise tax on repurchases of corporate stock. The Final Regulations, which generally apply to stock repurchases occurring after
December 31, 2022, generally provide an exception for repurchases of certain types of stock issued prior to August 16, 2022. Quantum
completed its initial public offering prior to August 16, 2022 and, as such, the Company has determined that certain of its stock repurchases
qualify for this exception and has reversed the accrual of $ 2,611,618 incurred during 2023 and 2024 and reversed the penalties and interest
that has been accrued during the three and nine-months period ended March 31, 2026.
10
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial
reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position,
operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A, as filed with the SEC on September 30, 2025. The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 has been derived
from the audited financial statements included in the Form 10-K/A. The interim results for the three and nine-months ended March 31,
2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2026 or for any future periods.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Impairment
of Long-lived and Intangible Assets
The
Company had no impairment charges during the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Net
(Loss) Income per Common Stock
The
Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net (loss) income
per share of Common Stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
for the period.
The
calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued and outstanding. For the three
and nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the calculation excludes the dilutive impact of warrants because none would be issued
under the treasury method.
For
the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the dilutive shares were excluded as including them would be antidilutive.
For
the nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the convertible financial instrument and other share obligations were included in the
dilutive calculation under the as converted method, as such the number of shares were included as if the shares were issued on July 1,
2025 and 2024, respectively and the interest expense and the change in fair value associated with the financial instruments was adjusted
from net income to determine the numerator and denominator.
11
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic net income (loss) per share of Common Stock (in dollars, except share amounts):
SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Basic and diluted net loss per Common Stock
Numerator:
Net loss
$ ( 1,930,884 )
$ ( 2,902,828 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average Common Stock outstanding
148,000,149
2,322,772
Basic and diluted net loss per Common Stock
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 1.25 )
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Basic net income per Common Stock
Numerator:
Net income
$ 4,412,993
$ 7,425,515
Denominator:
Basic weighted average Common Stock outstanding
116,647,478
975,727
Basic net income per Common Stock
$ 0.04
$ 7.61
The
following table reflects the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share of Common Stock (in dollars, except share amounts):
Nine Months Ended-
Nine Months Ended-
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Diluted net income per Common Stock
Numerator:
Net income
$ 4,412,993
$ 7,425,515
Change in fair value of financial instruments
1,073,373
( 13,979,733 )
Interest on dilutive instruments
1,587,348
6,050,871
Allocation of net income, as adjusted
$ 7,073,714
$ ( 503,347 )
Denominator:
Dilutive weighted average Common Stock outstanding
116,647,478
975,727
If converted shares
19,698,961
—
Dilutive weighted average Common Stock outstanding
136,346,439
975,727
Diluted net income per Common Stock
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.52 )
For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the numerator is adjusted for the interest expenses and other components to include the effect of the convertible securities under the as converted method at the beginning of the period. The adjustment to the numerator resulted in a net loss position. As such, including the effect of convertible securities in a loss situation would make the loss per share smaller, which is misleading and considered antidilutive under U.S. GAAP.
12
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Below
is a summary of the potentially dilutive instruments as of March 31, 2026 and 2025:
SCHEDULE OF DILUTIVE INSTRUMENTS
Description
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Sellers Notes
—
13,214,028
Convertible notes - Chardan
—
1,594,763
Secured convertible note
14,169,724
11,333,505
Winston & Strawn agreement
—
1,034,381
Tau agreement
—
888,973
Debenture
3,555,553
—
Unissued Stock Based compensation shares
1,973,684
—
Promissory note
—
6,040
Total Shares issuable under Convertible Note obligations – if converted total dilutive
19,698,961
28,071,690
Public Warrants
10,062,500
10,062,500
Private Warrants
5,553,125
5,553,125
2025 Warrants
16,258,332
—
Secured convertible note warrants
600,000
600,000
Total excluded under treasury method – out of the money
32,473,957
16,215,625
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution
which, at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
The Company’s cash is deposited at five financial institutions. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 39,061,867 in excess of the
FDIC limit.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term
nature, except for warrant liabilities, convertible notes derivative liability and the earnout liability (see Note 13).
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument
is initially recorded at its fair value on the issuance date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value
reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be
recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the
balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within
12 months of the balance sheet date.
Leases
The
Company leases office space under operating lease arrangements. At lease commencement, the Company recognizes right of use assets and
lease liabilities based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Because the Company’s leases do not provide
an implicit interest rate, management uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement. Lease expense is recognized
on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Recent
Accounting Standards
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
13
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3. CASH SEGREGATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
Wilson-Davis
is required by Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to maintain a cash reserve with respect to customers’ transactions and credit balances, on
a settlement date basis. Such a reserve is computed weekly using a formula provided by the rule, and the reserve account must be separate
from all other bank accounts of Wilson-Davis. The required reserve as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 was calculated to be $ 21,878,696
and $ 20,890,603 , respectively. As of March 31, 2026, Wilson-Davis had $ 23,129,837 in cash which was $ 1,251,141 more than the amount required.
As of June 30, 2025 Wilson-Davis had $ 21,175,129 cash on deposit which was $ 284,526 more than the required amount.
Wilson-Davis
is also required by Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act to maintain a cash reserve with respect to broker-dealer transactions and credit
balances. Such a reserve is computed weekly using a formula provided by the rule, and the reserve account must be separate from all
other bank accounts of Wilson-Davis. The required reserve as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 was calculated to be $ 337,764
and $ 100,000 ,
respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, Wilson-Davis had $ 676,084
and $ 200,575 ,
respectively, cash on deposit in the reserve account, which was $ 338,320
and $ 100,575 ,
respectively, more than the amount required.
NOTE
4. NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
As
a broker-dealer, Wilson-Davis is subject to the uniform net capital rule adopted and administered by the SEC. The rule requires maintenance
of minimum net capital and prohibits a broker-dealer from engaging in securities transactions at a time when its net capital falls below
minimum requirements, as those terms are defined by the rule. Under the alternative method permitted by this rule, net capital shall
not be less than the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit items arising from customer transactions, as defined. Also, Wilson-Davis
has a minimum requirement based upon the number of securities markets that it maintains. On March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, Wilson-Davis’s
net capital was $ 15,161,789 and $ 11,190,362 , respectively, which was $ 14,911,789 and $ 10,940,362 , respectively, in excess of the minimum
required.
NOTE
5 – CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH
Reconciliation
of cash and restricted cash as shown in the condensed statements of cash flows is presented in the table below:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
March 31, 2026
June 30, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 16,706,099
$ 7,533,690
Cash segregated - customers
23,789,820
21,874,954
Cash segregated - PAB
676,084
200,575
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows.
$ 41,172,003
$ 29,609,219
NOTE
6. LEASE
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company entered into a new operating lease agreement. This transaction resulted in the
recognition of the Right-of-Use (“ROU”) asset of $ 537,863
and corresponding lease liability of $ 537,863
at the commencement date.
As
of the end of the current interim period, the components of our lease portfolio are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO THE COMPANY'S OPERATING LEASES
March
31, 2026
June
30, 2025
Operating lease ROU Asset -
$ 179,267
$ 179,267
Increase
537,863
—
Decrease
( 90,073 )
—
Operating lease ROU Asset - Ending Balance
$ 627,057
$ 179,267
Operating lease liability - Short Term
$ 309,958
$ 111,983
Operating lease liability - Long Term
327,686
70,746
Operating lease liability - Total
$ 637,644
$ 182,729
NOTE
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related
Party Share Issuance/Transfers
During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, AtlasFinTech transferred some of its shares to Tau Investment Partners LLC
(“Tau”) to provide the Company with funding as the Company no longer had registered shares available. The value of the
shares resulted in $ 177,334
of value contributed to the Company. As a result, the board approved the issuance of 27,282
shares to remunerate AtlasFinTech, resulting in a net zero impact to the Company.
14
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Advances
from Related Parties
On
May 9, 2024, Quantum Ventures, a related party, transferred 935 shares of Common Stock to pay for $ 47,750 of interest in connection
with the Short-Term Notes (as defined in Note 9 below). The Company agreed to reimburse Quantum Ventures for the value of the shares
plus 13 % interest; as such a payable of $ 55,087 is due and payable to Quantum Ventures.
As
of March 31, 2026, amounts due to the Executive Chairman is $ 20,000 .
As
of March 31, 2026, amounts due to the President is $ 27,300 .
As
of March 31, 2026, $ 10,978 is due in payable to employees of Wilson-Davis.
On
July 17, 2025, the Company issued 800,000 shares of Common Stock to Sandip I. Patel, P.A., a law firm that is wholly owned by Sandip
I. Patel, the Company’s General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Company’s board of directors, as consideration
for legal and consulting services provided to the Company prior to his employment. The shares were valued based on the closing price
of the date of issuance of $ 0.21 for a total value of $ 169,920 .
Note
Financing
In
September 2025, the Company entered into the September-Securities Purchase Agreements, as defined and described in Note 9 below.
$ 1,050,000
and $ 1,000,000 ,
respectively, of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes sold pursuant to the September-Securities Purchase
Agreements were sold to Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP, an entity controlled by Robert D. Keyser, Jr., who is a member of the
Company’s board of directors, and to Sandip Patel, the Company’s General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and a member
of the Company’s board of directors.
On
October 8, 2025 the Company repaid to Sandip Patel $ 1,200,000
in cash and to Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP, $ 640,000
in cash and $ 500,000
through the issuance of Units sold pursuant to the Equity SPA. As such, as of March 31, 2026, no amounts are due under the
Convertible Notes sold pursuant to the September Securities Purchase agreement held by Sandip Patel and Sixth Borough Capital Fund,
LP.
NOTE
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Earnout
Liability
In
connection with the Closing, and pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, stockholders of AtlasClear (the
“AtlasClear Stockholders”) received merger consideration (the “Merger Consideration Shares”) consisting of 74,000
shares of Common Stock. In addition, the AtlasClear Stockholders were entitled to receive up to 5,944,444
shares of Common Stock (the “Earn Out Shares”) upon certain milestones (based on the achievement of certain price
targets of Common Stock following the Closing). The milestones were not met during the first 18
months following the Closing, and as such the price target Earn Out Shares will not be issued. Atlas FinTech will also
receive up to $ 20
million of shares of Common Stock (“Software Products Earn Out Shares”), which will be issued to Atlas FinTech upon
certain milestones based on the achievement of certain revenue targets of software products contributed to AtlasClear by Atlas
FinTech and Atlas Financial Technologies Corp. following the Closing. The revenue targets will be measured yearly for
five years following the Closing, with no catch-up between the years. The Earn Out provision was analyzed under ASC 480 and
ASC 815. The Software Products Earn Out Shares Payments in this transaction are within the scope of ASC 480 and therefore have been
accounted for as a liability.
As
of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 the fair value of the earnout liability was $ 689,000 and $ 11,369,000 , respectively. As a result of
the delay in the Company’s planned acquisition of Commercial Bancorp of Wyoming (“Commercial Bancorp”), the Company
has not yet been able to implement the targets of software product revenue under the earnout. As such, management has revisited its revenue
targets through the earnout period, resulting in a significant reduction in the estimated value attributed to the Software Product Earn
Out Shares. See Note 13 Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
15
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Employment
Agreements
On
September 19, 2025, the Company entered into employment agreements and amendments to employment agreements with each of John Schaible,
the Company’s Executive Chairman, and Craig Ridenhour, the Company’s President, and on September 24, 2025, the Company entered
into second amendments to such agreements with each such officer.
The
employment agreements with Mr. Schaible and Mr. Ridenhour, as amended by such amendments (as so amended, the “Schaible
Employment Agreement” and the “Ridenhour Employment Agreement,” respectively) provide for the employment of Mr.
Schaible and Mr. Ridenhour as Executive Chairman and President, respectively, reporting to the Board, for an initial term of three
years , subject to automatic successive
one 1 -year
renewals unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days’
prior to the end of the then-current term. Each executive is entitled to receive an initial annual base salary of $ 400,000 ,
subject to review at least annually and increase to $ 450,000 and
$ 500,000 in
the second and third years of the term, respectively. In addition, each executive is entitled to receive (i) a one-time cash signing
bonus of $ 300,000 ,
of which one-third was
payable immediately and the balance is payable upon the earlier of (a) a minimum qualified cumulative financing of $ 5 million
or (b) one-third
at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 and one-third at
the end of the first quarter of 2026; and (ii) one-time stock grants of 700,000 shares
and 286,842 shares
on signing and July 1, 2026, respectively, in each case to vest on June 30 of the year following the grant and subject to stockholder approval of an increase in the number of shares issuable under the equity incentive plan. Each executive is also
entitled to receive an annual bonus, provided that the Company is profitable and determined at the discretion of the board, annual
equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plan, and up to five 5 stock
awards, each in an amount equal to 1 %
of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares, vesting over three
years , in the event the Company’s stock trading price reaches the following 10-day volume weighted average prices:
$ 0.75 ,
$ 1.00 ,
$ 1.24 ,
$ 1.49
and $ 1.74 .
On
September 24, 2025, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Sandip Patel (the “Patel Employment Agreement”),
a member of the Board, pursuant to which Mr. Patel is employed as the Company’s General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer, reporting
to the Board, for an initial term of three
years , subject to automatic successive one-year
renewals unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal at least 60
days’ prior to the end of the then-current term. Mr.
Patel is entitled to receive an initial annual base salary of $ 350,000 , subject to review at least annually and increase to $ 400,000
and $ 450,000
in the second and third years of the term, respectively. In
addition, Mr. Patel is entitled to receive a one-time cash signing bonus of $ 250,000 ,
of which one-third was payable immediately and the balance is payable upon the earlier of (a) a minimum qualified cumulative financing
of $ 5
million or (b) one-third at the end of the fourth quarter of
2025 and one-third at the end of the first quarter of 2026. Mr. Patel is also entitled to receive an annual bonus, provided that the
Company is profitable and determined at the discretion of the board, annual equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive
plan, and up to five 5 stock
awards, each in an amount equal to 0.5 %
of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares, vesting over three years, in the event the Company’s stock trading
price reaches the following 10 -day
volume weighted average prices: $ 0.75 , $ 1.00 , $ 1.24 , $ 1.49 and $ 1.74 .
Refer
to Note 13 for discussion regarding stock based compensation. As of March 31, 2026 the Company paid the one time signing bonuses for
a total of $ 850,000 under the employment agreements discussed above.
Commercial
Bancorp Share Purchase Agreement
On
February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Commercial Bancorp, and each of the shareholders of Commercial Bancorp (collectively, the “Sellers”).
The Purchase Agreement provides for the Company to acquire (the “Acquisition”) from the Sellers all of the outstanding shares
(the “Shares”) of common stock of Commercial Bancorp, which is the owner of all of the outstanding stock of Farmers State
Bank, a Wyoming state-chartered member bank (the “Bank”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
As previously disclosed, the Company had previously entered into an agreement and plan of merger, as amended, to acquire Commercial Bancorp,
which agreement has expired in accordance with its terms.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to purchase the Shares from the Sellers for consideration consisting
of a combination of cash and shares Common Stock, with the total amount of consideration to be determined based on (i) each
Seller’s election to receive cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, (ii) the adjusted book value of the
operational portion of the equity capital of Commercial Bancorp as of the closing of the Acquisition (the “CB Closing”),
determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement (the “ABV”), (iii) the value of the existing
building and land comprising the physical location of the Bank (the “Premises”), and (iv) Commercial Bancorp’s net
operating loss as reflected on its most recent tax return prior to the CB Closing, multiplied by the maximum corporate federal
income tax rate in effect as of the date of the CB Closing (the “NOL Tax Benefit”). Each Seller may elect (the
“Election”) to receive an amount equal to any of the following three options: (i) three times such Seller’s pro
rata portion of the ABV, plus such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and the NOL Tax Benefit, payable
one-third in cash and two-thirds in shares of Common Stock; (ii) two times such Seller’s pro rata portion of the ABV, plus
such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and the NOL Tax Benefit, payable entirely in cash; or (iii) three
times such Seller’s pro rata portion of the ABV, plus such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and
the NOL Tax Benefit, payable entirely in shares of Common Stock. The Company has made an earnest money deposit payment in the amount
of $ 100,000 to
Commercial Bancorp, which deposit will be applied to the cash portion of the consideration payable at the CB Closing or, if the
CB Closing does not occur under certain circumstances, retained by Commercial Bancorp.
16
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
The
shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be valued based on either the closing price of the
Common Stock on the date of execution of the Purchase Agreement ($0.23), or on the business day immediately preceding the date of
the CB Closing, at each Seller’s option. The Company has agreed to file with the SEC, by the later of 90 days following the date of the Purchase Agreement and ten business days following the
deadline for each Seller to make an Election, a resale registration statement with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Resale Registration Statement”).
The
obligations of each of the Sellers and the Company under the Purchase Agreement are subject to specified conditions, including, among
other matters: (i) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, (ii) the Resale Registration Statement having been declared effective
by the SEC, such that all shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall be registered for resale and freely
tradeable, (iii) the receipt of certain specified third-party consents, and (iv) the absence of any injunctions being entered into or
law being adopted that would make the Acquisition illegal.
The
Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Commercial Bancorp and the Bank, the Sellers and the
Company. It also contains customary covenants, including (i) covenants providing for each of the parties to use reasonable best
efforts to cause the Acquisition to be consummated and to receive all required regulatory approvals, including from the Federal
Reserve Board and the Wyoming Division of Banking, (ii) covenants providing for Commercial Bancorp and the Bank to carry on their
respective businesses in the ordinary course of business, and to refrain from taking certain actions, during the period between the
execution of the Purchase Agreement and the CB Closing, and (ii) granting the Company observation rights with respect to meetings of
the boards of directors of Commercial Bancorp and the Bank during the between the execution of the Purchase Agreement and the CB
Closing. Commercial Bancorp, the Bank and the Sellers have also agreed not to initiate, solicit, encourage or otherwise facilitate
the making of any proposal or offer relating to alternate transactions or, engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to
alternate transactions.
The
Purchase Agreement contains termination rights for each of the Sellers and the Company, including, without limitation, in the event that
(i) any governmental entity issues a non-appealable final order denying approval of the Acquisition; (ii) the Acquisition is not consummated
within two years of the execution of the Purchase, subject to extension under certain circumstances; or (iii) the other party breaches
its representations, warranties or covenants under the Purchase Agreement which would give rise to the failure of a closing condition
and such breach is not cured with 30-days of receipt of written notice of such breach.
Indemnification
Agreements
On
the Closing Date, in connection with the Closing, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
executive officers, which provide for indemnification and advancements by the Company of certain expenses and costs under certain circumstances.
The indemnification agreements provide that AtlasClear Holdings will indemnify each of its directors and executive officers against any
and all expenses incurred by that director or executive officer because of his or her status as a director or officer of AtlasClear Holdings,
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Wilson-Davis
On
February 27, 2018, an extended hearing panel of the Department of Enforcement of FINRA, Office of Hearing Officers, issued its decision
ordering Wilson-Davis to pay fines aggregating $ 1.47 million for violations of the applicable short sales and anti-money laundering rules.
Wilson-Davis appealed the decision to the National Adjudicatory Council (“NAC”). On December 19, 2019, NAC issued its decision
ordering that the fines be reduced by $ 205,000 to an aggregate of $ 1.265 million. Wilson-Davis made a timely appeal to the SEC to hear
the case. On December 28, 2023, the SEC issued a ruling affirming the findings of violations and remanding the matter back to FINRA to
reconsider the appropriate sanctions in light of the SEC decision. On July 10, 2025, the NAC reduced the fines to an aggregate of $ 490,000 .
The Company made a timely appeal of the decision to the SEC. Pursuant to FINRA Rules, the Company’s timely appeal of the decision
to the SEC deferred the effectiveness of the findings and sanctions. Due to the disparity in the range of fines of similar cases, the
Company believes that the final amount is not reasonably estimable. The Company has booked a contingent liability totaling $ 100,000 which
represents the estimated low end of the possible range of fines.
17
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9. NOTES PAYABLE
The
following table represents the notes payable and related financing as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025:
SCHEDULE
OF NOTES PAYABLE AND RELATED FINANCING
March 31, 2026
June 30, 2025
Promissory notes
$ 564,650
$ 1,207,797
Current portion of long-term merger financing, net
—
980,106
Merger financing payable
—
1,618,575
Merger financing -derivative
—
63,696
Tau Agreement
—
539,787
Debenture
412,644
—
Derivative liability - debenture
346,585
—
Convertible note - derivative
—
103,185
Current portion
$ 1,323,879
$ 4,513,146
Long-term convertible note Chardan, net
$ —
$ 718,866
Secured Convertible Note, net
11,706,148
8,909,070
Subordinated borrowings
1,930,000
1,930,000
Long term portion
$ 13,636,148
$ 11,557,936
Chardan
Convertible Note
During
the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued a total of 4,845,072
shares of Common Stock to Chardan Capital Markets LLC (“Chardan”) under a promissory note issued to Chardan on October
23, 2024 (the “Chardan Note”), for a total of $ 959,764
in principal. The conversion rate of 90 %
of the trailing seven-trading day VWAP prior to payment was between $ 0.16
and $ 0.18
per share. As a result, the Company recognized $ 240,897
in amortized debt discount included in interest expense and has fully settled the Chardan Note balance. As of March 31, 2026 and
June 30, 2025, the balance under the Chardan Note was $ 0 and
$ 718,866 ,
respectively.
See
Note 13 for additional information on the fair value and change in fair value related to the derivative.
Secured
Convertible Note Financing
During
the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued a total of 63,944,332 shares of Common Stock to Funicular under the Secured
Convertible Note for total of $ 9,324,489 in principal and $ 267,161 of interest. The conversion rate was $ 0.15 per share, which is the
floor established under the agreement.
As
of March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 899,165 in interest expense on the principal and $ 180,085 of interest related to the amortization
of the debt discount. As of March 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Secured Convertible Note was $ 8,745,699 , net of discount of $ 611,496 .
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, Quantum Ventures transferred 6,133 shares to pay for accrued interest of $ 217,373 .
As
of June 30, 2025, the carrying value of the Secured Convertible Note was $ 8,909,070 , net of discount of $ 513,201 .
As
of October 8, 2025, the company recognized $ 269,925 in interest expense on the principal and $ 513,201 of interest related to the amortization
of the debt discount. As of October 8, 2025, the carrying value of the Secured Convertible Note was $ 100,546 .
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into the Restated SPA with Funicular, which amended and restated in its entirety the securities
purchase agreement, dated February 9, 2024, pursuant to which the Company had issued and sold to Funicular, in a private placement, the
Secured Convertible Note, in the original principal amount of $ 6,000,000 . Pursuant to the Restated SPA, the Company issued and sold to
Funicular, for a purchase price of $ 10,000,000 , the Restated Note, which amends and restates the Secured Convertible Note in its entirety.
The principal amount of the Restated Note is $ 10,097,782 , consisting of the $ 10,000,000 purchase price plus $ 97,782 in remaining outstanding
principal under the Secured Convertible Note.
18
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
The
Restated Note has a stated maturity date of October 8, 2030 . Interest accrues at a rate per annum equal to 11 %, and is payable semi-annually
on each June 30 and December 31. On each interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest shall, at the election of the Company
in its sole discretion, be either paid in cash or paid in-kind by increasing the principal amount of the Restated Note. In the event
of an Event of Default (as defined in the Restated Note), in addition to Funicular’s other rights and remedies, the interest rate
would increase to 14 % per annum. The Restated Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock
at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $ 0.75 per share (the “Conversion Price”). The
Conversion Price is subject to adjustment if the Company issues or is deemed to issue shares of Common Stock at a price below the then-current
conversion price (subject to certain exceptions), and is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications
and the like. The Restated Note contains covenants which, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to
incur additional indebtedness, incur additional liens and sell its assets or properties.
The
Restated Note is secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the existing and future assets of the Company and each
Grantor (as defined in the Security Agreement, as defined below), including a pledge of all of the capital stock of each of the Grantors,
subject to certain exceptions, as evidenced by (i) the security agreement, dated as of February 9, 2024 (the “Security Agreement”),
among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries and Funicular, and (ii) the guaranty, dated as of February 9, 2024 (the “Guaranty”),
executed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to which each of them has agreed to guaranty the obligations of the Company
under the Restated Note and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Restated Note), each of which was entered into in connection
with the Funicular Note.
Pursuant
to the Restated SPA, the Company agreed, among other things, that if the Restated Note becomes convertible into a number of shares of
Common Stock in excess of 19.9 % of the Company’s total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, to seek the approval of its
stockholders for the issuance of all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Restated Note in excess of that amount, in
accordance with the rules of the NYSE American.
The
Restated Note issued by the Company to Funicular on October 8, 2025 represents a freestanding financial liability within the scope of
ASC 470-10 Debt – Overall, with certain fair value election provisions applied under ASC 825-10 Financial Instruments – Overall.
The Restated Note replaces the prior Secured Convertible Note originally issued on February 9, 2024, described above, increasing the
principal balance from approximately $ 97,782 to $ 10,097,782 , thereby constituting a significant new investment and creating an extinguishment
of the prior note under ASC 470-50 Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments.
The
Company elected to apply the Fair Value Option (FVO) under ASC 825-10 to the Restated Note. Under ASC 825-10-15-4 and 825-10-25-4, the
Restated Note qualifies as an eligible financial liability because it is recognized upon initial issuance and not within any of the prohibited
categories. The election was made at initial recognition and applies to the entire instrument, with upfront fees and costs expensed as
incurred. As a result, the Restated Note is measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings each reporting period, and the
Company separately presents in other comprehensive income the portion of fair value changes attributable to instrument-specific credit
risk, consistent with ASC 825-10-45-5.
As
part of the transaction, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment—principally legal and negotiation costs up
to $ 25,000 --were deducted from the proceeds of the note and treated as fees paid to the creditor under ASC 470-50-40-17. Because the Restated
Note is accounted for under the fair value option, third-party costs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC 825-10-25-3.
As
a result, the Company recognized $ 22,235 as
transaction cost consisting of $ 25,000 legal
cost incurred and a gain of $ 2,764 in accumulated interest payable that was waived as a result of the Restated Note .
For
the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 273,885
and $ 529,511 ,
respectively in accumulated interest under the Restated Note and recognized a change in the fair value of $ 717,577
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and a loss in change in fair value of $ 1,078,855
for the nine-month ended March 31, 2026. See Note 13 for additional information on the fair value and change in fair value related
to the Secured Convertible Note.
19
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Sellers
Note
As
of September 19, 2025, all of the Seller Notes have been fully settled via the conversion to shares of Common Stock. The Company
during the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, issued a total of 15,922,008
shares of Common Stock to the Wilson-Davis sellers under both the Long-Term Notes and the Merger Financing Note, as defined below,
for total of $ 2,565,216 in principal and $ 113,791
of interest. The conversion rate of 90 %
of the trailing
7 seven-trading day VWAP prior to payment was between $ 0.16
and $ 0.18
per share.
During
the nine-month ended March 31, 2025, the Company received conversion notices for a total $ 5,000,000 in short term loan principal and $ 366,979
of short-term loan interest, and long-term loan principal of $ 523,573 and $ 705,856 of long-term interest, issuing a total of approximately
2,557,683 post reverse split shares of Common Stock. During the three and nine months ended March 31,
2025, the company recognized $ 57,842 and $ 366,978 , respectively, in interest expense on the short-term principal, $ 259,063 and $ 777,192 in interest
expense on the long-term principal and $ 99,890 and $ 299,670 , respectively, of interest related to the amortization of the debt discount on long-term
loan created with the derivative liability. During the nine-month period Quantum Ventures transferred 368,004 pre reverse split or
6,133 post reverse split registered shares to pay for accrued interest of $ 92,083 on short-term loan and $ 259,058 on long-term loan.
Contingent
Guarantee/ Merger Financing
The
carrying balance of the Merger Financing Note as of June 30, 2025, net of principal converted to shares of $ 1,439,586 ,
was $ 1,618,575 ,
net of $ 24,215
in unamortized debt discount. The conversion rate of 90 %
of the trailing seven - trading day VWAP prior to payment was between $ 0.16
and $ 0.18
per share. As of September 19, 2025 the Merger Financing Note
was paid in full and the Company recognized $ 24,215
in amortized debt discount and $ 23,599
in interest expense.
Tau
Agreement – ELOC and Second ELOC Agreement
As
of March 31, 2025 the Company requested advance notices for a total of $ 1,611,675
which resulted in approximately 346,833
post reverse split to be sold by Tau . Tau sold and settled 305,928
post reverse split shares under the at-the-market agreement entered into between the Company and Tau on July 31, 2024 (the “ELOC”) resulting in in $ 1,425,503
of cash proceeds under the ELOC. Tau purchased the shares from the Company at $ 1,406,439 ,
resulting in a realized gain of $ 19,064 .
Tau over funded the Company by $ 11,880 ,
as such this is reflected as a stock payable in equity. As of March 31, 2025, 888,973
shares were issued to Tau towards future advance requests. The shares are deemed issued but not outstanding.
As
of March 31, 2026, there are no shares available under the ELOC and accordingly no further advances are anticipated. Therefore the fair
value of the ELOC was deemed to be $ 0 as of March 31, 2026. See Note 13 for additional information regarding the fair value method and
related disclosures.
20
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Promissory
Notes
Interest
Solutions, LLC. Shares of Common Stock were issuable to Interest Solutions, LLC (“Interest Solutions”) pursuant to
a convertible promissory note, dated as of February 9, 2024, in the aggregate principal amount of $ 275,000 (the “Interest Solutions
Note”) at a price per share of $ 120 , subject to adjustment. Accrued interest on the Interest Solutions Note was payable monthly,
beginning on June 30, 2024, at a rate of 13 % per annum and the Interest Solution Note was to mature on February 9, 2026. Until all payments
have been made to the Wilson-Davis sellers, interest on the Interest Solutions Note may be paid in cash or shares of Common Stock valued
at the then-current conversion price. Thereafter, all accrued interest must be paid in cash. During the three-months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $ 0 and $ 8,815 in interest expense, respectively. During the nine-months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025 the Company recognized $ 8,913 and $ 17,826 in interest expenses, respectively. On October 1, 2025, the Company issued 576,616
shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $ 0.5627 in full settlement of $ 275,000 in principal and $ 49,462 of accrued interest.
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, there was $ 0 and $ 315,549 included in Promissory note payable.
JonesTrading
Institutional Services LLC. Up to 3,283 shares of Common Stock were issuable to JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC (“JonesTrading”),
pursuant to a convertible promissory note, dated as of February 9, 2024, in the aggregate principal amount of $ 375,000 (the “JonesTrading
Note”) at a price per share of $ 120 , subject to adjustment. Accrued interest on the JonesTrading Note was payable monthly, beginning
on June 30, 2024, at a rate of 13 % per annum. Until all payments have been made to the Wilson-Davis sellers, interest on the Jones Trading
Note may be paid in cash or shares of Common Stock valued at the then-current conversion price. Thereafter, all accrued interest must
be paid in cash. During the three and nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 0 and $ 8,627 , respectively
and for the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 12,288 and $ 24,309 , respectively, in interest expenses.
On September 16, 2025, the Company and JonesTrading entered into an amendment to the promissory note agreement, whereby the conversion
price floor of $ 2.00 was amended to $ 0.75 . As a result, on September 16, 2025, the Company issued 585,229 shares of Common Stock at a
conversion price of $ 0.75 in full settlement of $ 375,000 in principal and $ 63,922 of accrued interest. During the three and nine-months
ended March 31, 2025, Quantum Ventures transferred 101 shares of Common Stock to pay for $ 12,288 in accrued interest. As of March 31,
2026 and June 30, 2025, there was $ 0 and $ 430,295 included in Promissory note payable.
Toppan
Merrill LLC. The Company issued to Toppan Merrill LLC (“Toppan”) a promissory note, dated as of February 9, 2024, in the
aggregate principal amount of $ 160,025 (the “Toppan Note”). The maturity date of the Toppan Note was February 8, 2026 and
the note accrued interest at a rate of 13 % per annum. The principal and interest payments due under the note was not payable in shares
of Common Stock. The Company paid $ 180,000 in cash on November 4, 2025 as full repayment of the promissory note. As of March 31, 2026
and June 30, 2025, there was $ 0 and $ 175,286 , respectively, included in Promissory note payable.
Hanire
Purchase Agreement: During the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company received $ 200,000
as a good faith deposit towards the securities purchase agreement entered into on December 31, 2024 between the Company and Hanire,
LLC (the “ Hanire Purchase Agreement”). An amendment to the Hanire Purchase Agreement is currently being negotiated. As
such, the proceeds received are treated as due on demand non interest bearing advances. If terms or repayment and additional funding
is not negotiated, the Company expects to refund the good faith deposit.
D&O
financing: During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company renewed its Directors and Officers insurance policy and entered into
a premium financing agreement to fund the annual premium which is included in Promissory note balance of $ 364,650 as of March 31, 2026.
The agreement requires nine equal monthly payments of $ 47,128 and provides for an interest rate of 8.75 %. The unamortized portion of the
insurance premium is recorded within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and is being amortized to “General
and administrative expense” on a straight-line basis over the one-year policy term.
21
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Winston
& Strawn Agreement
Up
to $ 2,500,000 in
shares of Common Stock were issuable to Winston & Strawn LLP (“Winston & Strawn”) pursuant to a subscription
agreement, dated as of February 9, 2024, between Winston & Strawn and the Company (the “Winston & Strawn
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Winston & Strawn Agreement, the Company was to issue $ 2,500,000 worth
of shares of Common Stock as payment for legal services, in three equal installments of $ 833,333 beginning
on August 9, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, the amount is included in Winston & Strawn Agreement as a liability of $ 690,400 . Due
to the nature of the settlement terms, the Winston & Strawn Agreement was deemed to be a derivative liability to the Company as
of June 30, 2025 under ASC 480. Change in fair value of the subscription agreement are measured at each reporting period with change
reported in earnings. See valuation approach and further disclosure on Note 13.
On
January 26, 2026, the Company and Winston & Strawn entered into a settlement agreement. The Company agreed to provide Winston &
Strawn with cash and shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company paid $ 1,000,000 in cash, and issued a total of 1,000,000
shares of the Company Common Stock with a deemed value of $ 750,000 and a fair value of $ 260,700 based on the closing stock price on January
26, 2026 resulting in a loss of $ 570,300 loss on settlement. As of March 31, 2026 the Company has complied with the terms and has fully settled the obligations with Winston &
Strawn.
Debenture
On
August 4, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“August-Securities Purchase Agreement”) with
an institutional investor under which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement, a Series A convertible
debentures (the “Debenture”) for an aggregate principal amount of $ 500,000 ,
for a gross purchase price of $ 490,000 ,
net of legal fees. The Debenture bears 10 %
interest and matures on August 3, 2026. The holder is entitled to convert the unpaid principal amount of the Debenture, plus accrued
interest and penalties, at any time $ 0.15
per share. If, at any time after Closing, the Company receives financing from third party (excluding the Holder), the Company is
required to pay to the Holder, in the form of cash, equity, or a combination of the two, solely at the discretion of the Holder, one
hundred percent ( 100 %)
of the proceeds raised from the third party in excess of an aggregate amount of $ 10,000,000
(the “Threshold Amount”) until such time as the Face Amount of the Debenture has been paid in full. The Company agreed
that, within 60
days after the sale of the Debenture, the Company would file with the SEC a registration statement, or an amendment to a
previously-filed registration statement, registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Debenture.
The
Debenture is within the scope of ASC 470-10 and is not an ASC 480 liability. The Company did not elect the fair value option under ASC
825-10. The instrument contains two embedded derivatives—the conversion option and the event-of-default feature—each of which
requires bifurcation and separate measurement at fair value through earnings. Other redemption and prepayment features are clearly and
closely related and remain within the debt host. The Debenture is therefore recognized net of a debt discount, with the derivative liabilities
recorded separately and subsequently remeasured to fair value through earnings. Interest expense will be recognized using the effective-interest
method.
The
Company recognized the discount of $ 362,067 at issuance consisting of the fair value of the derivative at issuance of $ 352,067 , and $ 10,000
of transaction cost paid at closing. As a result, the Company recognized $ 90,517 in amortized debt discount and $ 12,500 in interest expense
for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and $ 241,378 in amortized debt discount and $ 33,333 in interest expense for the nine-months
ended March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 is $ 412,644 , net of $ 120,689 of unamortized debt discount. See note 13 for additional
disclosure regarding fair value of the derivative.
22
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Convertible
Notes
On
September 16, 2025, September 19, 2025 and September 23, 2025, the Company entered into separate securities purchase agreements (each,
a “September-Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors under which the Company agreed to issue
and sell, in a private placement, convertible promissory notes (each, a “Convertible Note” and collectively, the “Convertible
Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount of $ 6,000,000 , for a gross purchase price of $ 5,000,000 , reflecting a 20 % original issue
discount, before fees and other expenses. The Notes did not bear interest, and were to mature on the earlier of six-months from issuance
or the date that the Company completes a Qualified Financing (meaning an issuance and sale of capital stock raising gross proceeds of
at least $ 10 million, as defined in the Convertible Notes). The Convertible Notes were convertible into equity, at each holder’s
option, at the closing of a Qualified Financing, at the same per share price as the securities sold in the Qualified Financing. The Notes
were subject to customary events of default and related remedies.
The
Convertible Notes are within the scope of ASC 470-10 and not an ASC 480 liability. The Company did not elect the ASC 825-10 fair value
option. The instrument includes two embedded derivative features—the Conversion upon Qualified Financing and Event of Default acceleration—each
meeting the definition of a derivative under ASC 815-15 and therefore requiring bifurcation and separate recognition at fair value. The
Convertible Notes were issued at a 16.67 % discount, and the aggregate discount (original issue plus bifurcation-related) will be amortized
under ASC 835-30 using the effective interest method. The Convertible Notes did not bear any stated interest, and imputed interest was
recognized accordingly. The Convertible Notes are presented as debt, with derivative liabilities separately disclosed and measured at
fair value.
The
Company recognized the discount of $ 1,682,154 at issuance consisting of the fair value of the derivative at issuance of $ 382,154 , $ 1,000,000
originally issued discount and $ 300,000 of transaction cost paid at closing. On October 8, 2025 in connection with the Equity SPA discussed
below, the Company repaid $ 1,850,000 in cash and converted $ 4,150,000 of the Convertible Note into the Units sold pursuant to the Equity
SPA. As a result, the Company recognized $ 1,541,975 and $ 1,682,154 in amortized debt discount for the three and nine-months ended March
31, 2026, respectively. The balance as of March 31, 2026 fully settled and no amounts remain due under the Convertible Note. The derivative
was derecognized as a result of the full settlement of the Convertible Note. See note 13 for additional disclosure regarding fair value
of the derivative.
Equity
Financing
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into the Equity SPA with certain institutional investors (each, an “Investor”), including
Funicular, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement, 16,666,666 Units for a purchase price of $ 0.60
per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the Common Stock and one warrant (each, a “2025 Warrant”) to purchase Common
Stock. Of the total investment amount of $ 10,000,000 , $ 5,850,000 of proceeds were received and $ 4,150,000 were converted from the Convertible
Notes discussed above.
The
2025 Warrants are immediately exercisable on a cash basis or exchangeable on a cashless basis and will expire five years from the date
of issuance. Each 2025 Warrant will be initially exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $ 0.75 per
share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, distributions and the like (the “Initial Exercise Price”). The Initial Exercise
Price is also subject to potential increase if the Company completes certain subsequent offerings at a price greater than the Initial
Exercise Price while the 2025 Warrants remain outstanding. At any time after the issuance of the 2025 Warrants, the holder of the 2025
Warrants may exchange the 2025 Warrants on a cashless basis for a number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the total
number of shares with respect to which the 2025 Warrant is then being exercised by the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the 2025 Warrant)
divided by the lower of the two closing bid prices of the Common Stock in the two days prior the time of such exercise.
In
the event of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the 2025 Warrants), the holders of the 2025 Warrants will be entitled to receive
upon exercise of the 2025 Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had
they exercised the 2025 Warrants immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the 2025
Warrants, the holders of the 2025 Warrants will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes value of
the 2025 Warrant in connection with a Fundamental Transaction. If the Company fails to timely deliver the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the 2025 Warrants, the Company will be subject to liquidated damages.
23
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Subject
to the provisions of the Equity SPA, if, during the 12 -month period commencing on the date of the closing, the Company carries out one
or more Subsequent Financings (as defined in the Equity SPA), each Investor that purchases $ 50,000 or more of Units will have the right
to participate in an amount up to 100 % of such Investor’s investment amount under the Equity SPA in any such securities offered
by the Company, subject to certain exceptions.
The
Company engaged Dawson James Securities, Inc. as the placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) with respect to the offering
of the Restated Note and the Units. The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent’s fees totaling (i) 4.5 % of the aggregate gross
from the sale of the Restated Note, (ii) 6 % of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Units to current or previous investors
not introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent and (iii) 7 % of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Units to investors
introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent, and to reimburse the Placement Agent’s expenses (subject to a cap). Resulting
in total transaction cost paid of $ 1,228,500 . The Company also agreed to issue warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,005,000 shares
of Common Stock with a fair value of $ 334,062 to the Placement Agent and its designees, resulting in total transaction cost of $ 1,562,562 .
The fair value of the warrants issued to the Placement Agent was included in the transaction cost and allocated between the 2025 Warrant
in the amount of $ 865,659 and the Common Stock in the amount of $ 696,903 on a pro rated basis.
$ 500,000
of the Units sold pursuant to the Equity SPA were purchased by Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP, an entity controlled by Robert D. Keyser,
Jr., who is a member of the Company’s board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Placement Agent.
The
closings of the issuance and sale of the Restated Note and the Units occurred on October 9 through October 14, 2025, and the Company
issued an aggregate of 16,666,666 shares of Common Stock and 16,666,665 2025 Warrants.
At
the closings, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investors (the “Registration Rights Agreement”),
pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares
of Common Stock included as part of the Units, as well as the shares issuable upon conversion of the Restated Note or exercise of the
2025 Warrants. The Company will be subject to liquidated damages if it fails to meet certain conditions set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
The
Company evaluated the classification of the 2025 Warrants, Common Stock, and the Registration Rights Agreement issued or entered into
pursuant to the Equity SPA. The assessment was performed under the relevant guidance in ASC 480-10, ASC 815-10, ASC 815-40, and ASC 825-20,
to determine whether these instruments should be accounted for as freestanding or embedded financial instruments, and whether they meet
the criteria for equity or liability classification. The 2025 Warrants are classified as freestanding derivative financial liabilities
within the scope of ASC 815-10 and ASC 815-40, measured initially and subsequently at fair value through earnings. The issued shares
of Common Stock are freestanding equity instruments. The Registration Rights Agreement is a freestanding contingent obligation within
the scope of ASC 825-20, with potential liability recognition contingent on probability and estimability under ASC 450-20. See Note 13
for additional disclosure regarding fair value of the 2025 Warrants.
NOTE
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization
expense was $ 348,060 and $ 348,060 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. Amortization expense was $ 1,059,650
and $ 1,010,519 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
Intangible
Assets of the company at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 are summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
March
31, 2026
Accumulated
Impairment
Est
useful life
Cost
Amortization
of
Asset
Net
Goodwill
Indefinite
$ 6,142,525
$ —
$ —
$ 6,142,525
Pacsquare assets – Proprietary Software
10 years
1,928,800
( 288,448 )
—
1,640,352
Customer Lists
12 years
14,625,000
( 2,607,791 )
—
12,017,209
Intangible Assets
$ 22,696,325
$ ( 2,896,239 )
$ —
$ 19,800,086
24
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
June
30, 2025
Accumulated
Impairment
Est
useful life
Cost
Amortization
of
Asset
Net
Goodwill
Indefinite
$ 6,142,525
$ —
$ —
$ 6,142,525
Developed technology
10 years
1,928,800
( 143,696 )
—
1,785,104
Customer Lists
12 years
14,625,000
( 1,692,894 )
—
12,932,106
Intangible Assets
$ 22,696,325
$ ( 1,836,590 )
$ —
$ 20,859,735
Below
is a summary of the amortization of intangible assets for the next five years:
SCHEDULE
OF AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Fiscal Year
Amount
June 30, 2026
$ 351,927
June 30, 2027
1,411,577
June 30, 2028
1,414,916
June 30, 2029
1,411,577
June 30, 2030
1,411,577
Thereafter
7,655,985
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with such designations, voting and other
rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At March 31, 2026 and June 30,
2025, there were no shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.
Common
stock — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock
are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, there were 149,794,297 and 40,165,603 shares of Common
Stock outstanding, respectively.
The
Common Stock commenced trading on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”) under the symbol “ATCH” on February
12, 2024. AtlasClear Holdings’ public warrants (the “Public Warrants”) commenced trading on the over-the-counter market
(the “OTC”) under the symbol “ATCH WS” on February 12, 2024.
On
July 17, 2025, the Company issued 800,000 shares of Common Stock to Sandip I. Patel, P.A., a law firm that is wholly owned by Sandip
I. Patel, the Company’s General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Company’s board of directors, as consideration
for legal and consulting services provided to the Company prior to his employment. The shares were valued based on the closing price
of the date of issuance of $ 0.21 for a total value of $ 169,920 .
On
August 11, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Common Stock as consideration for $ 40,000 in open invoices to a service provider.
Pursuant
to a Software As A Services License Agreement, as payment in shares for services rendered during the nine-months period ended March 31,
2026, the Company issued 356,901 shares of Common Stock valued at the closing price on the date of issuance of $ 0.162 per share, resulting
in compensation expense of $ 57,821 .
On
October 1, 2025, the Company and Interest Solutions entered into an amendment to the Interest Solutions Note whereby the conversion price
floor of $ 2.00 was amended to $ 0.5627 . As a result, on October 1, 2025, the Company issued 576,616 shares of Common Stock at a conversion
price of $ 0.5627 in full settlement of $ 275,000 in principal and $ 49,462 of accrued interest.
On
October 13, 2025, the Company and a vendor entered into a settlement agreement and release, whereas the Company agreed to issue 192,744
shares of Common Stock in settlement of $ 34,000 of a vendor payable balance.
On
October 13, 2025, the Company issued 325,000 shares of Common Stock to consultants for services rendered. The shares were valued based
on the date the date shares were issued for total compensation expenses of $ 132,373 .
In
connection with the Equity SPA discussed in Note 9 above, the closings of the issuance and sale of the Units occurred on October 9 through
October 14, 2025, and the Company issued an aggregate of 16,666,666 shares of Common Stock.
Refer
to Notes 7 and 9 for details regarding shares issued during the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Warrants— In
connection with the Equity SPA, on October 8, 2025, the Company issued the 2025 Warrants as discussed in Note 9 above. The warrants were
issued to investors as an equity-linked incentive and to the placement agent as part of transaction compensation. The warrants entitle
holders to purchase fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, subject to the terms summarized below.
25
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Instruments
Issued and Outstanding
●
Investor
Warrants: 16,666,667 warrants issued on October 8, 2025
●
Placement
Agent Warrants: 1,005,000 warrants issued on October 8, 2025
●
Public
Warrants: 10,062,500
warrants issued on February 9, 2024
●
Private
Warrants: 5,553,125 warrants issued on February 9, 2024
●
Secured
Convertible Note Warrants: 600,000 issued February 9, 2024
●
As
of March 31, 2026 there are total 32,473,957 warrants outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company received
three cash less warrant exercise notices from the Investor Warrant holders, resulting in 1,413,333 warrants exercised and the issuance
of 4,214,127 shares of Common Stock valued at $ 1,094,669 .
The
warrants are freestanding financial instruments within the scope of ASC 815-10 and ASC 815-40. Although indexed to the Company’s
own stock, the warrants do not qualify for equity classification because they contain provisions that could require net cash settlement
(e.g., cash payout upon certain fundamental transactions and cash penalties for delayed share delivery). Accordingly, the warrants are
classified as derivative financial liabilities and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, with subsequent changes in fair value
recognized in earnings. Refer to Note 13 for discussion regarding the fair value disclosures.
NOTE
12. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Executive
Employment Agreements and Equity Awards
In
September 2025, the Company entered into the Schaible Employment Agreement, the Ridenhour Employment Agreement and the Patel Employment
Agreement, each as discussed in Note 9.
Under
the terms of these agreements, the executives are entitled to annual base salaries ranging from $ 350,000
to $ 500,000
over the three-year 5
term, annual discretionary cash bonuses contingent upon Company
profitability and board approval, and various stock-based awards under the Company’s equity incentive plan.
Time-Based
Stock Awards
Each
of Messrs. Schaible and Ridenhour received a one-time grant of 700,000 shares of Common Stock upon execution of their respective agreements
and are entitled to receive an additional 286,842 shares on July 1, 2026, in each case subject to stockholder approval of an amendment
to the Company’s equity incentive plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder. Each such grant vests
on June 30 of the year following the grant date, subject to continued employment.
The
grant-date fair value of the time-based awards was measured based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock determined
to be $ 641,900 each for total of $ 1,283,800 , on the respective grant dates and is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period.
Schedule
of Nonvested Stock Awards
(Shares
in units; weighted-average grant-date fair value in $)
SCHEDULE
OF NONVESTED STOCK AWARDS
Activity
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested
at July 1, 2025
—
—
Granted
1,400,000
$ 0.92
Vested
—
—
Forfeited/Expired
—
—
Nonvested
at March 31, 2026
1,400,000
$ 0.92
Performance-Based
(Market Condition) Stock Awards
Each
of Messrs. Schaible and Ridenhour is eligible to receive up to five performance-based stock awards, each equal to 1 % of the Company’s
total outstanding shares at the time of grant, and Mr. Patel is eligible to receive up to five performance-based stock awards, each equal
to 0.5 % of the Company’s total outstanding shares, upon achievement of specified stock price milestones, in each case subject to
stockholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s equity incentive plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance
thereunder.
These
milestones are based on the Company’s Common Stock achieving a 10-day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of $ 0.75 ,
$ 1.00 , $ 1.24 , $ 1.49 , and $ 1.74 , respectively. Each award vests over three years following achievement of the applicable stock price target,
subject to continued employment.
Schedule
of Performance-Based (Market Condition) Awards by Tranche (Units; grant-date shares)
SCHEDULE
OF PERFORMANCE-BASED (MARKET CONDITION) AWARDS BY TRANCHE
Tranche
VWAP
Milestone
Grant-Date
FV/Share
Nonvested at
July 1, 2025
Granted
Vested
Forfeited/Expired
Nonvested at
March 31, 2026
1
$ 0.75
0.66
—
3,170,479
—
—
3,170,479
2
$ 1.00
0.65
—
3,170,479
—
—
3,170,479
3
$ 1.24
0.64
—
3,170,479
—
—
3,170,479
4
$ 1.49
0.63
—
3,170,479
—
—
3,170,479
5
$ 1.74
0.62
—
3,170,479
—
—
3,170,479
Total
—
15,852,395
—
—
15,852,395
26
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Because
these awards include market conditions, the Company estimated their grant-date fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The following
table summarizes the key assumptions used in the valuation of these awards:
SCHEDULE OF KEY ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE VALUATION OF PERFORMANCE-BASED STOCK AWARDS
Assumption
September
2025 Grants
Expected
volatility
140.6 %
Risk-free
interest rate
3.5 %
Expected
term
3.0
years
Expected
dividend yield
0 %
Fair
value per share (Tranche 1)
$ 0.66
Fair
value per share (Tranche 2)
$ 0.65
Fair
value per share (Tranche 3)
$ 0.64
Fair
value per share (Tranche 4)
$ 0.63
Fair
value per share (Tranche 5)
$ 0.62
Compensation
cost for these awards will be recognized over the derived service period, regardless of whether the market condition is ultimately achieved,
provided the requisite service is rendered. Expense is not reversed solely because the market condition is not satisfied.
Forfeiture
Policy
The
Company accounts for forfeitures of share-based awards as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period
an unvested award is forfeited.
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
As
of March 31, 2026, none of the stock price milestones had been achieved and no shares had vested under the performance-based awards.
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Three
Months Ended
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2026
March
31, 2025
Time-based
stock awards
$ 320,950
$ —
Market-based
stock awards
$ 833,879
$ —
Total
stock-based compensation expense
$ 1,154,829
$ —
Nine
Months Ended
Nine
Months Ended
March
31, 2026
March
31, 2025
Time-based
stock awards
$ 695,392
$ —
Market-based
stock awards
$ 1,788,208
$ —
Total
stock-based compensation expense
$ 2,483,600
$ —
As
of March 31, 2026, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time- and market-based stock awards was approximately $ 8,945,732 ,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.25 years.
NOTE
13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
27
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
In
some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In
those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine
such fair value:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR
VALUE HIERARCHY OF THE VALUATION INPUTS
Description
Level
March
31, 2026
June
30, 2025
Assets:
Trading
securities
1
$
5
$
5
Liabilities:
Winston
& Strawn agreement
3
$
—
$
2,489,945
Warrant
liability – Private Warrants
3
$
108,910
$
123,062
Earnout
liability
3
$
689,000
$
11,369,000
Convertible
notes Chardan derivative
3
$
—
$
103,185
Merger
financing derivative
3
$
—
$
63,696
Tau
agreement
3
$
—
$
539,787
Debentures
– derivative
3
$
346,585
$
—
Convertible
Notes – derivative
3
$
—
$
—
Secured
Convertible Note
3
$
11,706,148
$
—
Warrant
liability – Equity SPA
3
$
2,754,751
$
—
Winston
& Strawn Agreement
On
February 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Winston & Strawn Agreement, as described in Note 9.
The
Winston & Strawn Agreement is considered a variable-share obligation under ASC Topic 480 (“Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity”). The Winston & Strawn Agreement meets the requirements for classification under ASC 480 and as a result is required
to be accounted for as a liability under ASC 480 and is presented as such on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company will
record a change in fair value on each reporting period until settlement in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note
9 for further discussion.
As
of March 31, 2026 the Company entered into a settlement agreement Winston & Strawn Agreement and, as such, the Company derecognized
the carrying value of the agreement and recognized a loss on settlement of $ 570,300 .
The
key inputs into the Monte Carlo model for the Winston & Strawn Agreement were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT INPUTS AND VALUATION
Input
June
30, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.19
Equity
volatility
167.7 %
Risk-free
rate
4.21 %
Subscription agreement measurement input
4.21 %
28
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Warrant
Liability
The
private placement warrants originally issued by Quantum and assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination (the “Private
Warrants”) were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in
fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liability in the consolidated statements of operations.
The
Private Warrants were, initially and as of the end of each subsequent reporting period, valued using a lattice model, specifically a
Black-Scholes model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The primary unobservable input utilized in determining
the fair value of the Private Warrants is the expected volatility of the Company’s Common Stock. The expected volatility of the
Company’s Common Stock was determined based on the implied volatility of the publicly traded Public Warrants.
The
key inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the Private Warrants were as follows:
Input
March
31, 2026
June
30, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.20
$ 0.19
Risk-free
rate
3.81 %
3.67 %
Dividend
yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
Volatility
181.45 %
167.7 %
Exercise
price
$ 689.86
$ 689.86
Warrants and rights expiration date description
$ 689.86
$ 689.86
Effective
expiration date
February
2029
February
2029
Earnout
Liability
The
liability associated with the Earnout Shares was, initially as of February 9, 2024, valued using a Monte Carlo simulation to determine
if and when the revenue hurdles would be achieved. The revenue volatility and revenue to equity correlation was based upon the same guideline
public companies. As of March 31, 2026, the Company revised when revenue hurdles would be achieved, as a result of the delay in financing
and implementation of the Commercial Bancorp acquisition. Revenue targets were deemed less likely to be reached and as such, this resulted
in a significant decrease in the value of the Earnout liability. The Monte Carlo simulation was performed simultaneously on both the
share price and revenue to account for the correlation between revenue and equity.
The
key inputs into the Monte Carlo model for the Earnout liability were as follows:
Input
March
31, 2026
June
30, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.20
$ 0.19
Revenue
volatility
50.00 %
12.00 %
Discount
factor for revenue
21.19 %
9.31 %
Earnout liability measurement input
21.19 %
9.31 %
Convertible
Note Derivatives
The
conversion derivatives associated with Short-Term Notes, Long-Term Notes and the Chardan Note were accounted for as a liability in accordance
with ASC 815-40. The conversion derivative liabilities were measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes
in fair value presented within change in fair value of conversion derivative liability in the consolidated statements of operations.
The convertible note derivatives are made up of the fair value of the embedded conversion option included in the Long-Term Notes and
the Chardan Note, which each had fair value as of March 31, 2026 of $ 0 . The fair value of the embedded conversion option included in
the Long-Term Notes and the Chardan Note had a fair value as of June 30, 2025 of $ 103,185 and $ 0 , respectively, totaling $ 103,185 .
29
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Long-Term
Notes
As
of June 30, 2025 the conversion feature was valued using Monte Carlo model resulting in the fair value of the conversion option included
in the Long-Term Notes at $ 103,185 . During the nine-months ended March 31, 2026 the Long-Term Notes were settled in full and, as such,
the derivative was settled in full with a zero value as of March 31, 2026.
The
key inputs into the Monte-Carlo model for the conversion derivative as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Input
June
30, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.19
Risk-free
rate
4.13 %
Discount
rate
15.63 %
Probability
of default
14.3 %
Recovery
rate
28.9 %
Volatility
167.7 %
Effective
expiration date
February
2026
Secured
Convertible Note
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into the Restated SPA with Funicular. The Restated Note issued pursuant to the Restated SPA is convertible,
in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the election of the holder at any time at an initial Conversion
price of $ 0.75 per share. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment if the Company issues or is deemed to issue shares of Common
Stock at a price below the then-current Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions), and is subject to customary adjustments for
stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like. The Company elected to apply the Fair Value Option (FVO) under ASC 825-10
to the Restated Note. Under ASC 825-10-15-4 and 825-10-25-4, the Restated Note qualifies as an eligible financial liability because it
is recognized upon initial issuance and not within any of the prohibited categories. The election was made at initial recognition and
applies to the entire instrument, with upfront fees and costs expensed as incurred. As a result, the Restated Note is measured at fair
value with changes recognized in earnings each reporting period, and the Company separately presents in other comprehensive income the
portion of fair value changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, consistent with ASC 825-10-45-5.
As
of March 31, 2026 and October 8, 2025, the Restated Note was valued using Black-Scholes model combined with the discounted cash flow
model, resulting in the fair value of the Restated Note of $ 11,706,148 and $ 14,585,961 , respectively.
The
key inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the conversion derivative as of March 31, 2026 and October 8, 2025 were as follows:
Input
March
31, 2026
October
8, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.20
$ 0.36
Conversion
Price
$ 0.75
$ 0.75
Principal
and interest balance at valuation date
$ 10,627,293
$ 10,097,782
Risk-free
rate
3.89 %
3.73 %
Discount
rate
15.75 %
11.30 %
Volatility
181.45 %
165.13 %
Effective
expiration date
October
2030
October
2030
Term
4.53
years
5
years
Merger
Financing Note
As
of June 30, 2025 the conversion feature was valued using Monte Carlo model resulting in the fair value of the conversion option included
in the Merger Financing Note of $ 63,696 . During the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, the Merger Financing Note was settled in full and,
as such, the derivative was settled in full with a zero value as of March 31, 2026.
Input
June
30, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.19
Risk-free
rate
4.13 %
Discount
rate
15.63 %
Probability
of default
14.3 %
Recovery
rate
28.9 %
Volatility
167.7 %
Derivative liability measurement input
167.7 %
Effective
expiration date
February
2026
30
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Tau
Agreement
As
discussed in Note 9, the Tau Agreement no longer has shares available to utilize and management does not intend to utilize the ELOC.
As such as of March 31, 2026 the fair value of the Tau Agreement was deemed to be zero .
As of June 30, 2025 the Tau Agreement and the related Commitment Fee was valued using Monte Carlo model resulting in the fair value
of $ 539,448
and $ 337 , respectively.
The
key inputs into the Monte-Carlo model for the Commitment Amount as of issuance date of June 30, 2025 was as follows:
Input
June
30, 2025
Anticipated
Monthly Advance Amounts
$ 40,000
Risk-free
rate
3.75 %
Volatility
167.7 %
Commitment amount measurement input
167.7 %
Effective
expiration date
July
2026
Debenture
Derivative
On
August 4, 2025 the Company issued the Debenture as discussed in Note 9. The Company determined that the conversion feature was required
to be bifurcated under ASC 815 and, as such, the Company fair valued the embedded derivative. As of March 31, 2026 the Debenture was
valued using a Black-Scholes model and as of August 4, 2025, the issuance date, the Debenture was valued using Scenario Based Methodology
model resulting in the fair value of the conversion option included in the Debenture embedded derivative at $ 346,585 and $ 352,067 ,
respectively. See Note 9 for additional information.
The
key inputs into the Black-Scholes for the conversion derivative as of March 31, 2026 and Scenario Based Methodology model August 4, 2025
were as follows:
Input
March
31, 2026
August
4, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.20
$ 0.22
Risk-free
rate
3.71 %
3.75 %
Discount
rate
17.52 %
15.41 %
Volatility
181.45 %
165.9 %
Effective
expiration date
August
2026
August
2026
Convertible
Note Derivative
On
September 16, 2025 the Company issued Convertible Notes as discussed in Note 9. The Company determined that the conversion feature was
required to be bifurcated under ASC 815 and, as such, the Company fair valued the embedded derivative. As of September 16, 2025, the
issuance date, the Convertible Notes derivative was valued using a Scenario Based methodology model resulting in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives included in the Convertible Notes of $ 5,382,154 , of which at $ 382,154 was allocated to the embedded derivative.
On October 8, 2025 in connection with the Equity SPA, the Company repaid the Convertible Note in full; as such as of March 31, 2026 the
derivative was derecognized. See Note 9 for additional information.
The
key inputs into Scenario Based Method for the conversion derivative as of September 16, 2025 were as follows:
Input
September
16, 2025
Discount
rate
11.21 %
Probability
of default
8.98 %
Recovery
rate
42.90 %
Effective
expiration date
March
2026
31
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
2025
Warrant Liability- Equity SPA
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into the Equity SPA pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement,
16,666,666 Units for a purchase price of $ 0.60 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Common Stock and one
2025 Warrant. In addition, 1,005,000 of 2025 Warrants were issued to the placement agent as transaction cost. The 2025 Warrants were
accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within
change in fair value of warrant liability in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of all 2025 Warrants issued at
issuance was $ 5,874,061 ($ 5,539,999 for the warrants included in the units and $ 334,062 for the warrants issued to placement agents).
The
2025 Warrants were, initially and as of the end of each subsequent reporting period, valued using a lattice model, specifically a Black-Scholes
model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value
of the 2025 Warrants is the expected volatility of the Company’s Common Stock.
The
key inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the 2025 Warrants were as follows:
Input
March
31, 2026
October
8, 2025
Market
price of public shares
$ 0.20
$ 0.36
Risk-free
rate
3.89 %
3.73 %
Dividend
yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
Volatility
181.45 %
165.13 %
Exercise
price
$ 0.75
$ 0.75
Term
4.52
years
5
years
Derivative liability measurement input
0.75
0.75
Effective
expiration date
October
2030
October
2030
The
following table presents the changes in the fair value of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE
Private
Placement
Tau
Agreement
Warrants
Liability
Fair
value as of June 30, 2025
$ 123,062
$ 539,787
Write
of receivable
—
( 205,238 )
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
61,531
( 334,549 )
Fair
value as of September 30, 2025
$ 184,593
$ —
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
91,066
—
Fair
value as of December 31, 2025
$ 275,659
$ —
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 166,749 )
—
Fair
value as of March 31, 2026
$ 108,910
$ —
Private
Placement
Tau
Agreement
Warrants
Liability
Fair
value as of June 30, 2024
$ 307,656
$ —
Initial
measurement
—
1,090,949
Transferred
to equity
—
( 303,000 )
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 246,125 )
184,559
Fair
value as of September 30, 2024
$ 61,531
$ 972,508
Transfer
to equity
—
115,277
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
61,531
73,284
Fair
value as of December 31, 2024
$ 123,062
$ 783,947
Fair
value of advance requests
—
1,042,329
Transfer
to equity
—
( 879,403 )
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 61,531 )
( 53,152 )
Fair
value as of March 31, 2025
$ 61,531
$ 893,721
32
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Conversion
Earnout
Derivative
Liability
Fair
value as of June 30, 2025
$ 103,185
$ 11,369,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 103,185 )
116,000
Fair
value as of September 30, 2025
$ —
$ 11,485,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
—
( 10,624,000
Fair
value as of December 31, 2025
$ —
$ 861,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
—
( 172,000 )
Fair
value as of March 31, 2026
$ —
$ 689,000
Conversion
Earnout
Derivative
Liability
Fair
value as of June 30, 2024
$ 16,462,690
$ 12,298,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 14,320,179 )
340,000
Fair
value as of September 30, 2024
$ 2,142,511
$ 12,638,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 1,117,805 )
( 1,594,000 )
Fair
value as of December 31, 2024
$ 1,024,706
$ 11,044,000
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 137,687 )
186,000
Fair
value as of March 31, 2025
$ 887,019
$ 11,230,000
Winston
& Strawn
Merger
Financing
Agreement
Derivative
Fair
value as of June 30, 2025
$ 2,489,945
$ 63,696
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 1,798,624 )
( 63,696 )
Fair
value liability as of September 30, 2025
$ 691,321
$ —
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 921 )
—
Fair
value liability as of December 31, 2025
$ 690,400
$ —
Derecognized
on settlement
( 690,400 )
—
Fair
value liability as of March 31, 2026
$ —
$ —
Winston
& Strawn
Merger
Financing
Agreement
Derivative
Fair
value as of June 30, 2024
$ 2,425,647
$ —
Initial
measurement
—
113,044
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
34,841
63,195
Fair
value liability as of September 30, 2024
$ 2,460,488
$ 176,239
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
13,041
( 25,749 )
Fair
value liability as of December 31, 2024
$ 2,473,529
$ 150,490
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
11,404
( 48,115 )
Fair
value liability as of March 31, 2025
$ 2,484,933
$ 102,375
33
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Secured
Contingent
Convertible
Guarantee
Derivative
Fair
value as of June 30, 2024
$ 3,256,863
$ —
Shares
issued as partial payment
( 1,210,290 )
—
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
839,774
89,535
Exchange
to Merger financing note
( 2,886,347 )
—
Fair
value as of September 30, 2024
$ —
$ 89,535
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
—
( 89,535 )
Fair
value liability as of March 31, 2025
$ —
$ —
Debenture
Convertible
Notes
Derivative
Derivative
Fair
value as of June 30, 2025
$ —
$ —
Initial
measurement
352,067
382,154
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
837,888
52,873
Fair
value as of September 30, 2025
$ 1,189,955
$ 435,027
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 606,886 )
( 435,027 )
Fair
value as of December 31, 2025
$ 583,069
$ —
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 236,484 )
—
Fair
value as of March 31, 2026
$ 346,585
$ —
Secured
2025
Convertible
Note
Warrant
Liability
Fair
value as of June 30, 2025
$ —
$ —
Principal
amount
10,097,782
—
Day
1 fair value charge to earnings
4,488,179
—
Initial
measurement October 8, 2025
14,585,961
5,874,061
Accrued
interest through December 31, 2025
255,626
—
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 2,691,747 )
( 1,940,728 )
Fair
value as of December 31, 2025
$ 12,149,840
$ 3,933,333
Fair
value of warrants exercised
—
( 1,094,669 )
Accrued
interest through March 31, 2026
273,885
—
Change
in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 717,577 )
( 83,913 )
Fair
value as of March 31, 2026
$ 11,706,148
$ 2,754,751
There
were no transfers between levels during the three and nine-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
NOTE
14. SEGMENT REPORTING
The
Company operates as one reportable segment in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The single reportable segment reflects the
Company’s core business operations of securities broker and dealer, dealing in over-the-counter and listed securities.
The
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), identified as the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews financial performance and allocates resources
on a consolidated basis. The Company’s internal reporting is prepared and reviewed as a single operating unit, without disaggregated
information by product line, region, or customer type. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable
segment.
34
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
The
following table presents revenue and operating income (loss) for the periods presented:
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE
AND OPERATING INCOME LOSS
Three
Months Ended
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2026
March
31, 2025
Commissions
$ 1,412,339
$ 1,506,077
Vetting
fees
430,525
370,700
Clearing
fees
661,950
658,926
Net
gain/(loss) on firm trading accounts
336,860
1,527
Stock
locate fees
1,360,178
5,873
Total
revenue
$ 4,201,852
$ 2,543,103
Loss
from operations
$ ( 2,932,859 )
$ ( 1,072,174 )
Nine
Months Ended
Nine
Months Ended
March
31, 2026
March
31, 2025
Commissions
$ 6,844,429
$ 4,488,058
Vetting
fees
1,154,075
1,093,684
Clearing
fees
1,958,447
2,491,865
Net
gain/(loss) on firm trading accounts
542,318
5,483
Stock
locate fees
3,010,267
14,594
Total
revenue
$ 13,509,536
$ 8,093,684
Loss
from operations
$ ( 6,265,419 )
$ ( 3,162,425 )
Total
assets
$ 73,915,806
$ 60,892,833
Corporate
general and administrative expenses are not allocated to any specific operating component and are included within total operating income.
Segment
Assets
The
Company does not report separate asset information by segment to the CODM. However, in accordance with ASC 280-10-50-30, the Company
has elected to disclose total segment assets, which are equal to consolidated total assets. The table above summarizes total assets.
NOTE
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed consolidated
financial statements were issued. Based upon this review the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required
adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements, other than as described below.
On April 20, 2026, the Company issued 543,477 shares of Common Stock that
were issued to Lockbox Holdings (“LCBX”), pursuant to a Software as a Services License Agreement, as payment in shares for
services rendered through March 31, 2026. As per the terms of agreement the monthly fee is $ 20,000 and if paid in stock the company shall
use 90 % of the five-day VWAP of the last trading of the preceding month. The share issued represents $ 140,000 of accrued expenses
of which $ 120,000 was included in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2026.
35
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “AtlasClear Holdings,”
or the “Company” refer to AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. References to our “management” or our “management team”
refer to our officers and directors. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with, and certain capitalized terms and not otherwise used in this section
are defined in, the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Certain defined terms used herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the notes to the financial statements .
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)
that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected
and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation,
statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding
the Company’s financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, including planned
acquisition of Commercial Bancorp, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s
current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ
materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of performance, and the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward looking. You
should understand that the following important factors could affect our future results, and could cause those results or other outcomes
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements herein:
●
our
ability to realize the benefits expected from the Business Combination (as defined herein);
●
our
ability complete the acquisition of Commercial Bancorp of Wyoming (“Commercial Bancorp”); or Ark Financial Services, Inc. (“Ark”);
●
our
ability to successfully integrate our recent and proposed acquisitions, including the acquisition of Commercial Bancorp, and to realize
the synergies and benefits of such acquisitions;
●
our
ability to successfully implement the AtlasClear Platform (as defined herein);
●
our
significant indebtedness and our ability to service such indebtedness;
●
the
volatility of the price of our Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and the possibility that
stockholders could incur substantial losses;
●
potential
dilution of our stockholder interests resulting from our issuance of equity securities;
●
the
ability to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”), and the potential liquidity
and trading of such securities;
●
our
ability to grow and manage growth profitably;
●
our
ability to raise financing in the future, if and when needed;
●
our
success in retaining or recruiting, or adapting to changes in, our officers, key employees, or directors following the Business Combination;
●
our
ability to attract and retain our senior management and other highly qualified personnel;
●
our
ability to achieve or maintain profitability;
●
the
period over which we anticipate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital
expenditure requirements;
●
our
ability to successfully protect against cybersecurity attacks or breaches, ransomware attacks, and other disruptions to our information
technology structure;
●
our
ability to successfully compete against other companies;
●
our
estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, and needs for additional financing; and
●
the
effect of economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control.
For
information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September
30, 2025. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
36
Overview
We
are building a cutting-edge technology enabled financial services firm that would create a more efficient platform for trading, clearing,
settlement and banking, with evolving and innovative financial products that focus on financial services firms. We are a fintech driven
business-to-business platform that seeks to power innovation in fintech, investing, underwriting and trading. We believe we are positioned
to provide a modern, mission-critical suite of solutions to our clients, enabling them to reduce their transactions costs and compete
more effectively in their businesses.
Our
target client base for our prime banking and prime brokerage services includes financial services firms, generally with annual revenues
up to $1 billion, including brokerage firms, hedge funds, pension plans, and family offices that are not adequately served by today’s
larger correspondent clearing firms and banks.
On
February 9, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced transactions pursuant to that certain
Business Combination Agreement dated November 16, 2022 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”), among the Company,
Quantum, Atlas FinTech Holdings Corp. (“Atlas FinTech”) and certain other parties. The transactions consummated as a result
of the Business Combination Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination.” In connection with the consummation
of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company changed its name from “Calculator New Pubco, Inc.” to
“AtlasClear Holdings, Inc.” As a result, the operation history of Quantum survived the merger. Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, AtlasClear received certain assets from Atlas FinTech and Atlas Financial Technologies Corp., a Delaware corporation, and
completed the acquisition of broker-dealer Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. (“Wilson-Davis”).
Through
the acquisition of Wilson-Davis, a correspondent clearing company, and the anticipated acquisition of Commercial Bancorp, we expect to
acquire the capabilities to provide specialized clearing and banking services to financial services firms, with an emphasis on global
markets currently underserviced by larger vendors. Once properly integrated, anticipated synergies between Commercial Bancorp, if acquired,
and Wilson-Davis are expected to allow for lower cost of capital, higher net interest margins, expanded product development and greater
credit extension.
On
February 16, 2024, AtlasClear and Pacsquare Technologies, LLC (“Pacsquare”) entered into a Source Code Purchase and Master
Services Agreement (the “Pacsquare Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which AtlasClear purchased a proprietary trading platform
with clearing and settlement capabilities that will be developed by Pacsquare, including certain software and source code (the “AtlasClear
Platform”). On June 10, 2025, the Company and Pacsquare entered into a Software Development and License Agreement which supersedes
and amends the terms under the Purchase Agreement. Under the Software Development and License Agreement, Pacquare agreed to develop and
provide services for a period of 36 months, commencing on the date of execution of the Software Development and License Agreement.
We
believe that our proprietary trading platform with clearing and settlement capabilities along with the software products and intellectual
property assets, are cutting-edge, flexible and scalable.
Wilson-Davis
Wilson-Davis
is a self-clearing correspondent securities broker-dealer registered with the SEC, licensed in 50 states, District of Columbia, and
Puerto Rico, and is a member in good standing of FINRA. Wilson-Davis is engaged principally in the over-the-counter, or
“OTC,” markets in microcap securities. Microcap securities generally are issued by companies with low or
“micro” capitalizations, meaning the total market capitalization value of the company’s stock is less than $250
million, which includes low-priced securities, or penny stocks, that trade for less than $5.00 per share and have a market
capitalization of less than $50 million. Wilson-Davis also executes transactions in exchange-traded securities. It derives its
revenue from the liquidation of restricted and control microcap securities; clearing transactions on behalf of an introducing
broker-dealer on a fully disclosed basis; and trading in equity securities for its own account. It receives limited revenues from
fully paid stock lending, stock locates and margin accounts. During its history, Wilson-Davis has underwritten at-the-market
offerings for publicly traded companies, placed private offerings, sold mutual funds, introduced margin accounts cleared by other
firms on a fully disclosed basis, and provided ancillary financial services. Wilson-Davis derives revenue principally from
commissions charged on the liquidation of restricted and control microcap securities, vetting, and clearing service fees charged to
introducing brokers for which Wilson-Davis clears transactions on a fully disclosed basis, and other financial service fees.
Commissions are earned by executing transactions for customers. Vetting fee revenues are earned when Wilson-Davis vests stock the
customers want to bring into their accounts. Clearing fees are earned by clearing transactions for Glendale Securities, as
introducing broker on a fully disclosed basis, pursuant to a clearing agreement with Glendale Securities.
37
Key
Factors Impacting Wilson-Davis’ Business
Wilson-Davis’
business and results of operations have been, and will continue to be, affected by numerous factors and trends, which Wilson-Davis believes
include those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” of the Transition Report. Some key factors impacting Wilson-Davis’
business include:
●
Liquidity .
As a clearing broker-dealer in the U.S., Wilson-Davis is subject to cash deposit requirements with clearing organizations, brokers,
and banks that may be large in relation to its total liquid assets.
●
Growth
of Customer Base . Wilson-Davis’ growth requires continued use of its services by new customers.
●
Expanding
Wilson-Davis’ Relationship with Existing Customers . Wilson-Davis’ ability to expand its relationship with its existing
customers will be an important contributor to its long-term growth.
●
Market
Trends . As financial markets grow and contract, Wilson-Davis’ customers’ behaviors are affected. Wilson-Davis’
revenue and profitability can be affected by general downturns in the securities markets, resulting from factors such as increased
inflation, increased interest rates and other factors.
Debenture
On
August 4, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“August-Securities Purchase Agreement”) with
an institutional investor under which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement, a Series A convertible
debentures (the “Debenture”) for an aggregate principal amount of $500,000, for a gross purchase price of $490,000, net
of legal fees. The Debenture bears 10% interest and matures on August 3, 2026. The holder is entitled to convert the unpaid
principal amount of the Debenture, plus accrued interest and penalties, any time, at $0.15 per share. If, at any time after Closing,
the Company receives financing from third party (excluding the Holder), the Company is required to pay to the Holder, in the form of
cash, equity, or a combination of the two, solely at the discretion of the Holder, one hundred percent (100%) of the proceeds raised
from the third party in excess of an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 (the “Threshold Amount”) until such time as the
Face Amount of the Debenture has been paid in full. The Company agreed that, within 60 days after the sale of the Debenture, the
Company would file with the SEC a registration statement, or an amendment to
a previously-filed registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Debenture.
Convertible
Notes
On
September 16, 2025, September 19, 2025 and September 23, 2025, the Company entered into separate securities purchase agreements (each,
a “September-Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors under which the Company agreed to issue
and sell, in a private placement, convertible promissory notes (each, a “Convertible Note” and collectively, the “Convertible
Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000, for a gross purchase price of $5,000,000, reflecting a 20% original issue
discount, before fees and other expenses. The Notes did not bear interest, and were to mature on the earlier of six-months from issuance
or the date that the Company completes a Qualified Financing (meaning an issuance and sale of capital stock raising gross proceeds of
at least $10 million, as defined in the Notes). The Convertible Notes were convertible into equity, at each holder’s option, at
the closing of a Qualified Financing, at the same per share price as the securities sold in the Qualified Financing. The Notes were subject
to customary events of default and related remedies. In October 2025, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Equity
SPA (as defined below), $4.15 million payable by the Company under the Convertible Notes was converted into Units (as defined below),
and the remaining balance of the Convertible Notes was paid in full.
Convertible
Note Financing
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated securities purchase agreement (the “Restated SPA”) with
Funicular Funds, LP (“Funicular”), which amended and restated in its entirety the securities purchase agreement, dated February
9, 2024, pursuant to which the Company had issued and sold to Funicular, in a private placement, a million secured convertible note in
the original principal amount of $6,000,000 (the “Funicular Note”). Pursuant to the Restated SPA, the Company issued and
sold to Funicular, for a purchase price of $10,000,000, an amended and restated convertible promissory note, dated October 8, 2025 (the
“Restated Note”), which amends and restates the Funicular Note in its entirety. The principal amount of the Restated Note
is $10,097,782, consisting of the $10,000,000 purchase price plus $97,782 in remaining outstanding principal under the Funicular Note.
The
Restated Note has a stated maturity date of October 8, 2030. Interest accrues at a rate per annum equal to 11%, and is payable semi-annually
on each June 30 and March 31. On each interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest shall, at the election of the Company in
its sole discretion, be either paid in cash or paid in-kind by increasing the principal amount of the Restated Note. In the event of
an Event of Default (as defined in the Restated Note), in addition to Funicular’s other rights and remedies, the interest rate
would increase to 14% per annum. The Restated Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock
at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $0.75 per share (the “Conversion Price”). The
Conversion Price is subject to adjustment if the Company issues or is deemed to issue shares of Common Stock at a price below the then-current
conversion price (subject to certain exceptions), and is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications
and the like. The Restated Note contains covenants which, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to
incur additional indebtedness, incur additional liens and sell its assets or properties.
38
The
Restated Note is secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the existing and future assets of the Company and each
Grantor (as defined in the Security Agreement, as defined below), including a pledge of all of the capital stock of each of the Grantors,
subject to certain exceptions, as evidenced by (i) the security agreement, dated as of February 9, 2024 (the “Security Agreement”),
among the Company, each of the Company’s subsidiaries and Funicular, and (ii) the guaranty, dated as of February 9, 2024 (the “Guaranty”),
executed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to which each of them has agreed to guaranty the obligations of the Company
under the Restated Note and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Restated Note), each of which was entered into in connection
with the Funicular Note.
Pursuant
to the Restated SPA, the Company agreed, among other things, that if the Restated Note becomes convertible into a number of shares of
Common Stock in excess of 19.9% of the Company’s total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, to seek the approval of its
stockholders for the issuance of all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Restated Note in excess of that amount, in
accordance with the rules of the NYSE American.
Equity
Financing
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Equity SPA”) with certain institutional investors
(each, an “Investor”), including Funicular, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement,
an aggregate of 16,666,666 units of securities (each, a “Unit”), for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit. Each Unit consists
of one share of Common Stock and one warrant (each, a “2025 Warrant”) to purchase Common Stock. Of the total investment amount
of $10,000,000, $5,850,000 of proceeds were received and $4,150,000 were converted from the Convertible Notes discussed above.
The
2025 Warrants are immediately exercisable on a cash basis or exchangeable on a cashless basis and will expire five years from the date
of issuance. Each 2025 Warrant will be initially exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.75 per
share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, distributions and the like (the “Initial Exercise Price”). The Initial Exercise
Price is also subject to potential increase if the Company completes certain subsequent offerings at a price greater than the Initial
Exercise Price while the 2025 Warrants remain outstanding. At any time after the issuance of the 2025 Warrants, the holder of the 2025
Warrants may exchange the 2025 Warrants on a cashless basis for a number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the total
number of shares with respect to which the 2025 Warrant is then being exercised by the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the 2025 Warrant)
divided by the lower of the two closing bid prices of the Common Stock in the two days prior the time of such exercise.
In
the event of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the 2025 Warrants), the holders of the 2025 Warrants will be entitled to receive
upon exercise of the 2025 Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had
they exercised the 2025 Warrants immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the 2025
Warrants, the holders of the 2025 Warrants will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes value of
the 2025 Warrant in connection with a Fundamental Transaction. If the Company fails to timely deliver the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the 2025 Warrants, the Company will be subject to liquidated damages.
Subject
to the provisions of the Equity SPA, if, during the 12-month period commencing on the date of the closing, the Company carries out one
or more Subsequent Financings (as defined in the Equity SPA), each Investor that purchases $50,000 or more of Units will have the right
to participate in an amount up to 100% of such Investor’s investment amount under the Equity SPA in any such securities offered
by the Company, subject to certain exceptions.
The
Company engaged Dawson James Securities, Inc. as the placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) with respect to the offering
of the Restated Note and the Units. The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent’s fees totaling (i) 4.5% of the aggregate gross
from the sale of the Restated Note, (ii) 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Units to current or previous investors
not introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent and (iii) 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Units to investors
introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent, and to reimburse the Placement Agent’s expenses (subject to a cap), resulting
in total transaction cost paid of $1,228,500. The Company also agreed to issue warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,005,000 shares
of Common Stock with a fair value of $334,062 to the Placement Agent and its designees, resulting in total transaction cost of $1,562,562.
The fair value of the warrants issued to the Placement Agent was included in the transaction cost and allocated between the 2025 Warrant
in the amount of $865,659 and the Common Stock in the amount of $696,903 on a pro rated basis.
$500,000
of the Units sold pursuant to the Equity SPA were purchased by Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP, an entity controlled by Robert D. Keyser,
Jr., who is a member of the Company’s board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Placement Agent.
39
The
closings of the issuance and sale of the Restated Note and the Units occurred on October 9 through October 14, 2025.
At
the closings, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investors (the “Registration Rights Agreement”),
pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares
of Common Stock included as part of the Units, as well as the shares issuable upon conversion of the Restated Note or exercise of the
Warrants. The Company will be subject to liquidated damages if it fails to meet certain conditions set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Commercial
Bancorp Share Purchase Agreement
On
February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Commercial Bancorp, and each of the shareholders of Commercial Bancorp (collectively, the “Sellers”).
The Purchase Agreement provides for the Company to acquire (the “Acquisition”) from the Sellers all of the outstanding shares
(the “Shares”) of common stock of Commercial Bancorp, which is the owner of all of the outstanding stock of Farmers State
Bank, a Wyoming state-chartered member bank (the “Bank”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
As previously disclosed, the Company had previously entered into an agreement and plan of merger, as amended, to acquire Commercial Bancorp,
which agreement has expired in accordance with its terms.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to purchase the Shares from the Sellers for consideration consisting
of a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, with the total amount of consideration to be determined based on (i) each
Seller’s election to receive cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, (ii) the adjusted book value of the
operational portion of the equity capital of Commercial Bancorp as of the closing of the Acquisition (the “CB Closing”),
determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement (the “ABV”), (iii) the value of the existing
building and land comprising the physical location of the Bank (the “Premises”), and (iv) Commercial Bancorp’s net
operating loss as reflected on its most recent tax return prior to the CB Closing, multiplied by the maximum corporate federal
income tax rate in effect as of the date of the CB Closing (the “NOL Tax Benefit”). Each Seller may elect (the
“Election”) to receive an amount equal to any of the following three options: (i) three times such Seller’s pro
rata portion of the ABV, plus such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and the NOL Tax Benefit, payable
one-third in cash and two-thirds in shares of Common Stock; (ii) two times such Seller’s pro rata portion of the ABV, plus
such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and the NOL Tax Benefit, payable entirely in cash; or (iii) three
times such Seller’s pro rata portion of the ABV, plus such Seller’s pro rata portion of the value of the Premises and
the NOL Tax Benefit, payable entirely in shares of Common Stock. The Company has made an earnest money deposit payment in the amount
of $100,000 to Commercial Bancorp, which deposit will be applied to the cash portion of the consideration payable at the CB Closing
or, if the CB Closing does not occur under certain circumstances, retained by Commercial Bancorp.
The
shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be valued based on either the closing price of the
Common Stock on the date of execution of the Purchase Agreement ($0.23), or on the business day immediately preceding the date of
the CB Closing, at each Seller’s option. The Company has agreed to file with the Securities Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), by the later of 90 days following the date of the Purchase Agreement and ten business days following the
deadline for each Seller to make an Election, a resale registration statement with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Resale Registration Statement”).
The
obligations of each of the Sellers and the Company under the Purchase Agreement are subject to specified conditions, including, among
other matters: (i) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, (ii) the Resale Registration Statement having been declared effective
by the SEC, such that all shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall be registered for resale and freely
tradeable, (iii) the receipt of certain specified third-party consents, and (iv) the absence of any injunctions being entered into or
law being adopted that would make the Transaction illegal.
The
Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Commercial Bancorp and the Bank, the Sellers and the
Company. It also contains customary covenants, including (i) covenants providing for each of the parties to use reasonable best
efforts to cause the Acquisition to be consummated and to receive all required regulatory approvals, including from the Federal
Reserve Board and the Wyoming Division of Banking, (ii) covenants providing for Commercial Bancorp and the Bank to carry on their
respective businesses in the ordinary course of business, and to refrain from taking certain actions, during the period between the
execution of the Purchase Agreement and the CB Closing, and (ii) granting the Company observation rights with respect to meetings of
the boards of directors of Commercial Bancorp and the Bank during the between the execution of the Purchase Agreement and the CB
Closing. Commercial Bancorp, the Bank and the Sellers have also agreed not to initiate, solicit, encourage or otherwise facilitate
the making of any proposal or offer relating to alternate transactions or, engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to
alternate transactions.
The
Purchase Agreement contains termination rights for each of the Sellers and the Company, including, without limitation, in the event that
(i) any governmental entity issues a non-appealable final order denying approval of the Acquisition; (ii) the Transaction is not consummated
within two years of the execution of the Purchase, subject to extension under certain circumstances; or (iii) the other party breaches
its representations, warranties or covenants under the Purchase Agreement which would give rise to the failure of a closing condition
and such breach is not cured with 30-days of receipt of written notice of such breach.
40
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Three
Months Ended
Three
Months
March
31,
Ended
2026
2025
Changes
REVENUES
Commissions
$ 1,412,339
$ 1,506,077
(93,738 )
Vetting
fees
430,525
370,700
59,825
Clearing
fees
661,950
658,926
3,024
Net
gain/(loss) on firm trading accounts
336,860
1,527
335,333
Stock
locate fees
1,360,178
5,873
1,354,305
TOTAL
REVENUES
4,201,852
2,543,103
1,658,749
EXPENSES
Compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits
2,329,261
1,549,228
780,033
Data
processing and clearing costs
999,545
435,307
564,238
Stock
locate expense
256,119
—
256,119
Regulatory,
professional fees and related expenses
1,540,079
845,350
694,729
Stock
compensation expense
1,154,829
—
1,154,829
Communications
156,889
209,632
(52,743 )
Occupancy
and equipment
59,822
51,215
8,607
Transfer
fees
41,417
51,264
(9,847 )
Bank
charges
57,916
56,933
983
Bad
debt
14,561
—
14,561
Intangible
assets amortization
348,060
348,060
—
Other
176,213
68,288
107,925
TOTAL
EXPENSES
7,134,711
3,615,277
3,519,434
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
(2,932,859 )
(1,072,174 )
(1,860,685 )
OTHER
INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Interest
income
432,618
515,849
(83,231 )
Change
in fair value of warrant liability derivative
250,662
61,531
189,131
Change
in fair value, long-term and short-term note derivative
—
137,687
(137,687 )
Change
in fair value of secured convertible note
717,577
—
717,577
Change
in fair value of Merger financing
—
48,116
(48,116 )
Change
in fair value of earnout liability
172,000
(186,000 )
358,000
Change
in fair value of Winston & Strawn agreement
—
(11,404 )
11,404
Change
in fair value stock payable
—
11,383
(11,383 )
Change
in fair value of debenture derivative
236,484
—
236,484
Change
in fair value of Tau agreement
—
53,152
(53,152 )
Loss
on debt settlement
(570,300 )
—
(570,300 )
Interest
expense
(432,620 )
(2,765,180 )
2,332,560
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
806,421
(2,134,866 )
2,941,287
Income
before provision for income taxes
(2,126,438 )
(3,207,040 )
1,080,602
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
195,554
304,212
(108,658 )
Net
income (loss)
$ (1,930,884 )
$ (2,902,828 )
971,944
41
Revenues
of $4,201,852 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, represent a 65% increase from revenues of $2,543,103 for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the addition of stock locate fees which is a new revenue source and
the participation in an at the market offering as a selling agent.
Total
expenses of $7,134,711 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, represent a 97% increase of $3,519,434 from total expenses of $3,615,277
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in variable compensation related to the
increase in revenue and stock based compensation of $1,154,829 which was not present in the period ended March 31, 2025.
Compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits increased to $2,329,261 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $780,033 from total
expenses of $1,549,228 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in variable compensation
related to the increase in revenue.
Data
processing and clearing costs increased to $999,545 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 compared to $435,307 for the three-month
period ending March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in variable compensation related to the increase in revenue.
Regulatory,
professional fees and related expenses increased to $1,540,079 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $845,350 in the
three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a the professional fees and consulting services as a
result of the Commercial Bancorp negotiations and hiring of new consulting support, that were not present in the comparative
three-month period ending March 31, 2025.
Stock
based compensation increased to $1,154,829 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 as a result of the new employment agreement
entered into with the executive officers in September 2025. The expense incurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is the portion over the service
period of the granted stock based compensation. No such expense was present in the six-months period ended March 31,
2025.
Other
income of $806,421 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, represents a significant increase from other expense of
$2,134,866 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to the changes in fair value of various financial
instruments, which were settled in the three-month period ended March 31, 2026. The increase due to changes in fair value described
was partially offset by $2,332,560 of interest expense as a result of the reduction in financial instruments outstanding.
Income
tax benefit of $195,554 for the three-months period ended March 31, 2026 decreased from an income taxes benefit of $304,212 for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2025. The decreased tax of $108,658 is primarily due to changes in deferred tax liabilities and assets.
The
foregoing factors resulted in a net loss of $1,930,884 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, compared to net loss of $2,902,828
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The improvement was primarily due to the overall growth in revenue net of related growth
in operating expenses.
42
Comparison
of the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025
Nine
Months Ended
Nine
Months
March
31,
Ended
2026
2025
Changes
REVENUES
Commissions
$ 6,844,429
$ 4,488,058
2,356,371
Vetting
fees
1,154,075
1,093,684
60,391
Clearing
fees
1,958,447
2,491,865
(533,418 )
Net
gain/(loss) on firm trading accounts
542,318
5,483
536,835
Stock
locate fee
3,010,267
14,594
2,995,673
TOTAL
REVENUES
13,509,536
8,093,684
5,415,852
EXPENSES
Compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits
8,243,452
4,408,714
3,834,738
Data
processing and clearing costs
2,551,573
1,676,686
874,887
Stock
locate expense
718,056
—
718,056
Regulatory,
professional fees and related expenses
3,299,426
3,048,931
250,495
Stock
compensation expense
2,483,600
—
2,483,600
Communications
566,011
488,475
77,536
Occupancy
and equipment
142,523
159,647
(17,124 )
Transfer
fees
129,916
142,771
(12,855 )
Bank
charges
175,120
166,259
8,861
Bad
debt
12,754
—
12,754
Intangible
assets amortization
1,059,650
1,010,519
49,131
Other
392,874
154,107
238,767
TOTAL
EXPENSES
19,774,955
11,256,109
8,518,846
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
(6,265,419 )
(3,162,425 )
(3,102,994 )
OTHER
INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Interest
income
1,412,334
1,582,922
(170,588 )
Change
in fair value of warrant liability derivative
2,038,793
246,125
1,792,668
Change
in fair value, convertible note derivative
382,154
3,990,385
(3,608,231 )
Change
in fair value, long-term and short-term note derivative
103,185
11,585,286
(11,482,101 )
Change
in fair value of contingent guarantee
—
(839,775 )
839,775
Change
in fair value of secured convertible note
(1,078,855 )
—
(1,078,855 )
Change
in fair value of Merger financing
63,696
10,670
53,026
Change
in fair value of earnout liability
10,680,000
1,068,000
9,612,000
Change
in fair value of Winston & Strawn agreement
1,799,545
(59,286 )
1,858,831
Change
in fair value of debenture derivative
5,482
—
5,482
Change
in fair value of stock payable
—
232,793
(232,793 )
Change
in fair value of Tau agreement
334,549
(707,547 )
1,042,096
Loss
on settlement on Winston & Strawn agreement
(570,300 )
(570,300 )
Interest
expense
(4,644,746 )
(6,889,461 )
2,244,715
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
10,525,837
10,220,112
305,725
Income
before provision for income taxes
4,260,418
7,057,687
(2,797,269 )
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
152,575
367,828
(215,253 )
Net
income (loss)
$ 4,412,993
$ 7,425,515
(3,012,522 )
43
Revenues
of $13,509,536 for the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, represent a 67% increase from revenues of $8,093,684 for the nine-month period
ended March 31, 2025. The increase in revenue is primarily due to the addition of stock locate revenue and Wilson-Davis acting as a selling
agent for an at the market offering.
Total
expenses of $19,774,955 for the nine-months ended March 31, 2026, represent a 76% increase of $8,518,846 from total expenses from $11,256,109
for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in variable compensation related to the
increase in revenue and stock-based compensation that was not present in the three months period ended March 31, 2025.
Compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits increased to $8,243,452 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $3,834,738 from total
expenses of $4,408,714 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in variable compensation
related to the increase in revenue as well as increase in employees and headcount from prior year; additionally increases in salaries
were awarded during the period for merit bonus.
Data
processing and clearing costs increased to $2,551,573 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,676,686 for the nine-month
period ending March 31, 2025. The increase was due to variable cost related to the increase in revenue.
Regulatory,
professional fees and related expenses increased to $3,299,426 for the nine-months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $3,048,931 in the
nine-month period ended March 31, 2025 an increase of 8%.
Stock
based compensation increased to $2,483,600 for the nine-months ended March 31, 2026 as a result of the new employment agreement
entered into with the executive officers in September 2025. The expense incurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is the pro rata portion over the
service period of the granted stock based compensation. No such expense was present in the nine-months period ended March 31,
2025.
Other
income of $10,525,837 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, represents a minor increase from $10,220,112 for the nine-month
period ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to the changes in fair value of various financial instruments, which were settled in
the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026.
Income
tax of $152,575 for the nine-months period ended March 31, 2026 decreased from a from income tax of $367,828 for the nine-month period
ended March 31, 2025. The decreased income tax of $215,253 is primarily due to changes in deferred tax liabilities and assets.
The
foregoing factors resulted in a net income of $4,412,993 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, compared to net income of $7,425,515
for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the gain recognized from changes in fair value of the
convertible notes that resulted from a change is valuation model as a result of the Company settled a substantial balance of the sellers’
notes, resulting in a significant decrease in the carrying balance of the derivative embedded in the sellers notes obligations during
the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026.
44
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
used in operating activities for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 was $4,998,995. Adjustment to net income of $4,412,993
primarily consisted of change in fair value related to various financial instruments as discussed above, resulting in an adjustment
of $14,328,549, where the largest change in fair value was related to the revised revenue projection under the earnout liability,
resulting in a decrease of $10,680,000. Further adjustments were non-cash interest expense on convertible notes and other financial
instruments of $3,646,719, loss on settlement on Winston & Strawn agreement of $570,300, amortization of intangible assets of
$1,059,650 transaction cost of $865,659, consulting expense paid with stock of $434,114, changes in allowance for bad debt of
$12,754, net lease payments of $7,125 and stock based compensation of $2,483,600 offset by cash used in operational
assets and liabilities of $4,163,360.
Cash
used in operating activities for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025 was $1,053,950. Adjustment to net income of $7,425,515
was primarily consisted of change in fair value related to various financial instruments as discussed above, resulting in an
adjustment of $15,526,651, where the largest change in fair value was related to the change in valuation approach for the sellers
notes from Black-Scholes to Monte-Carlo to better align with the instruments, resulting in a decrease of $11,585,286. Further
adjustments were non-cash interest expense on convertible notes and other financial instruments of $6,178,848, amortization of
intangible assets of $1,010,519, changes in allowance for bad debt of $7,322, net lease payments of $1,313 other income adjustment
of $585,210 and stock based compensation of $41,982 offset by cash used in operational assets and liabilities of
$856,573.
Cash
used for investing activities for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 was $65,000 as compared to $125,000 for the nine-month period
ended March 31, 2025. This is primarily due to $65,000 in deposits made to extend the Commercial Bancorp acquisition agreement. The $125,000
of cash used for investing activities in the period ended March 31, 2025 represents cash payment towards the AtlasClear Platform.
Cash
provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 was $16,626,779 as compared to $1,360,862 for the nine-month
period ended March 31, 2025. During the nine-month period financing activities consisted primarily of the $5,850,000 in cash proceed
from the Equity SPA, $9,975,000 in cash proceeds under the restated SPA Secured Convertible Note, $4,700,000 in cash proceeds from the
Convertible Notes, $490,000 in cash proceeds from the Debenture and $200,000 of good faith advance from Hanire Purchase Agreement, less
repayments of promissory notes of $509,721, repayment of Convertible Notes of $1,850,000, payment of $1,000,000 in cash to Winston &
Strawn as part of the settlement agreement and payment of transaction cost under the Equity SPA of $1,228,500.
During
the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025, the Company received $1,437,381 under the ELOC Agreement, repayment of promissory notes of
$56,519 and repaid $20,000 in subordinated debt.
Going
Concern Consideration
Historically,
the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of equity and debt securities. As of March 31, 2026, the Company
had cash and cash equivalents of $16,706,099 and had experienced recurring operating losses. These factors previously raised substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of these financial statements.
On
October 8, 2025, the Company entered into (i) the Restated SPA with Funicular Funds, LP, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold
the Restated Note for gross proceeds of $10.0 million, and (ii) the Equity SPA with certain institutional investors, including Funicular,
pursuant to which the Company issued and sold Units at $0.60 per Unit for an aggregate sales price of $10.0 million (including $4.15
million converted from the Convertible Notes). The closings of these financings occurred between October 9 and October 14, 2025.
Management
believes that the total net proceeds from these financings, together with expected cash inflows from operations, will provide adequate
liquidity to support the Company’s operating plan and meet its obligations for at least the next twelve months following the date
of this filing. As a result, management has determined that substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern has been alleviated.
Management
continues to evaluate its operating plan, monitor cash flow requirements, and assess potential financing alternatives to support the
Company’s long-term growth initiatives and capital requirements.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company has no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2026.
Contractual
Obligations
The
Company holds several long-term debt obligations with outside vendors and investors, with loans maturing between 2025 and 2026 (see Notes
9 and 13 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). Additionally, the Company leases office space under several
operating leases. The Company has no capital lease obligations. Further, there are no other outstanding long-term liabilities contractually
obligated by the Company.
45
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during
the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Derivative
Liabilities
We
account for derivative instruments as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the derivative
instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the derivative instruments are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the derivative instruments meet
all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the derivative instruments are indexed to our own
Common Stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is
conducted at the time of issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while financial instruments are outstanding.
For
issued or modified derivatives that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the derivatives are required to be recorded as
a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified derivatives that do not meet all the criteria
for equity classification, the derivatives are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each
balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivatives are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the
statements of operations.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
required for smaller reporting companies.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As
of March 31, 2026, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of that fiscal quarter,
our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
a result of the business combination, the Company has incorporated changes in internal controls as it relates to the controls and procedures
of Wilson-Davis. The Company has incorporated additional controls as necessary to enhance our control environment, such as continue to
engage consultants or outside accounting firms in order to ensure proper accounting for our consolidated financial statements and ensure
proper communication is maintained between officers and accountants. Except as discussed, there were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
46
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We
are, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not party to
any litigation, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to
have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report.
Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional
risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As
of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report, other than the following additional risk factor:
We may not be able to
successfully consummate the acquisition of Ark.
On April 24, 2026, we announced
that we had entered into a letter of intent (“LOI”) to acquire Ark and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dawson James Securities,
Inc. The LOI is non-binding, except for certain provisions including exclusivity and confidentiality. The completion of a definitive agreement
remains subject to a number of factors, including due diligence satisfactory to us and board approvals by both companies. Although the
LOI provides that certain provisions are binding on the parties, it does not obligate the parties to consummate the proposed transaction.
If definitive agreements are entered into, the closing of the transaction will be subject to various closing conditions, including FINRA
approval. There can be no assurance that any definitive agreements will be entered into or that the proposed transaction will be consummated
on the terms contemplated by the LOI, or at all.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
47
Item
6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1***
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026, by and among AtlasClear Holdings, Inc., Commercial Bancorp and the shareholders of Commercial Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on February 10, 2026.
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. (formerly Calculator New Pubco, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on January 8, 2025).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on January 8, 2025).
3.4
Amended and Restated By-Laws of AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024).
3.5
Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on December 27, 2024).
4.1
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41956), filed with the SEC on October 14, 2025.
31.1*
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags
are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
*** Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5)
of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish copies of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.
48
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
ATLASCLEAR
HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:
May 13, 2026
By:
/s/
John Schaible
Name:
John
Schaible
Title:
Executive
Chairman
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
May 13, 2026
By:
/s/
Sandip Patel
Name:
Sandip
Patel
Title:
General
Counsel and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
49
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.