Item 1. Business
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
A
SPAC III Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a British Virgin Island (“BVI”)
business company on September 3, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
Initial
Public Offering and Private Placement
On
November 12, 2024, the Company consummated its IPO of 5,500,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary
share (the “Class A Ordinary Share”), no par value per share, and one right (the “Right”) to receive of one-tenth
of one Class A ordinary share upon the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00
per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $55,000,000.
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”)
of 280,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to A SPAC III (Holdings) Corp. (the “Sponsor”), at a price of
$10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,800,000. The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units sold
in the IPO. Additionally, the Sponsor and holders of our Founder Shares (the “initial shareholders”) agreed not to transfer,
assign or sell any of the Private Placement Units or underlying securities (except in limited circumstances, as described in the Registration
Statement) until after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. Such initial shareholders were granted certain
demand and piggyback registration rights in connection with the purchase of the Private Placement Units. The Private Placement Units
were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 825,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments. Subsequently, on
November 15, 2024, Maxim Group LLC, the representative of the underwriter of the IPO (“Maxim”) notified the Company of their
election to partially exercise the over-allotment option and to purchase an additional 500,000 Units of the Company (the “Over-Allotment
Option Units”). The closing of the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Option Units occurred on November 19, 2024. The total
aggregate issuance by the Company of 500,000 Over-Allotment Option Units at the price of $10.00 per unit generated total gross proceeds
of $5,000,000. On November 19, 2024, simultaneously with the closing and sale of the Over-Allotment Option Units, the Company consummated
the private sale of an additional 5,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $50,000.
As
a result of the underwriter’s partial exercise of the over-allotment option on November 19, 2024, 81,250 shares of Class B ordinary
share were forfeited for no consideration.
In
connection with the IPO and issuance and sales of the Over-Allotment Option Units, the Company issued to Maxim, an aggregate of 270,000
Class A ordinary shares for no consideration (the “Representative Shares”).
A
total of $60,000,000 of the net proceeds from the IPO (including the Over-Allotment Option Units) and the Private Placement were deposited
in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders (the “Trust Account”). None of
the funds held in trust will be released from the Trust Account, other than interest income to pay any tax obligations, until the earlier
to occur of (i) the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance
or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business
Combination within the Combination Period (defined below) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-Business Combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of the public shares if the Company is unable to complete
the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law and as further described in the Prospectus.
1
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activities for the period from September 3, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2024 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”),
and, following our IPO, searching for a Business Combination target and the negotiation with potential targets for an initial Business
Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at
the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds
derived from the IPO.
On
January 1, 2025, the Company announced that holders of the Company’s units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares
and rights included in its units commencing on or about January 3, 2025. The Class A Ordinary Shares and Rights are currently trading
on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “ASPC” and “ASPCR,” respectively. Public
Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “ASPCU”. Holders of Public Units will need to have
their brokers contact the Company’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to separate the holders’
Public Units into Class A Ordinary Shares and Rights.
Business
Agreements Subject to Definitive Agreements
On
December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with HDEducation Group Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“HD
Group”) (the “HD Group Agreement”). HD Group is headquartered in Anji County, China, and is a comprehensive service
platform for students pursuing university education globally. The Agreement is intended to express a mutual indication of interest, and
remains subject, in all respect, to the execution of definitive agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the aggregate consideration
to be paid to existing shareholders of HD Group is $300,000,000, which will be paid entirely in stock, comprised of newly issued Class
A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares of A SPAC III Mini Acquisition Corp., a to-be-formed British Virgin Islands business company
and the Company’s its wholly owned subsidiary (the “Purchaser”) at a price of $10.00 per share.
On
January 24, 2025, the Company entered into an a agreement with Bioserica International Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company
(“Bioserica”) (the “Bioserica Agreement”). Bioserica is in the business of researching and developing, manufacturing,
marketing and sales of bio-based antimicrobial materials. The Agreement is intended to express a mutual indication of interest, reflects
additional terms negotiated, and remains subject, in all respect, to the execution of definitive agreements. The Agreement is intended
to express a mutual indication of interest, and remains subject, in all respect, to the execution of definitive agreements. Pursuant
to the terms of the Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid to existing shareholders of Bioserica is $200,000,000, which will
be paid entirely in stock, comprised of newly issued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares of the Purchaser at a price
of $10.00 per share.
Competitive
Strengths
We
will seek to capitalize on the experience and networks of the members of our management and director team: Mr. Claudius Tsang, Mr. Pang
Wai Yuen Marvin, Mr. Wong Yi Dung Eden and Mr. Xiangge Liu. Our team consists of seasoned and experienced professionals who have significant
experience in both public and private companies. Members of our management also have experience in sourcing and evaluating potential
investment targets as well as deal negotiation, corporate finance, business operations and management. Our team has developed a proprietary
network of relationships with business leaders, investors and intermediaries that we believe can generate deal flow for us.
Mr.
Claudius Tsang, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman, has over 20 years of experience in capital markets,
with a strong track record in private equity, M&A transactions and PIPE investments with a focus on Greater China and other emerging
markets. Mr. Xiangge Liu, our Independent Director, has over 25 years of extensive experience in private equity, project finance and
advisory services. Mr. Wong Yi Dung Eden, our Independent Director, is an experienced leader in the finance and investment management
space, having founded and managed multiple investment firms and serving in senior roles at various financial institutions. Mr. Pang Wai
Yuen Marvin, our Independent Director, has expertise in finance, investment management and business development, with significant roles
in corporate finance and capital market advisory activities.
We
believe the experience and network of relationships of our management and director team will give us advantages in sourcing, structuring
and consummating a business combination. However, none of our management and director team is obligated to remain with the company after
an acquisition transaction, and we cannot provide assurance that the resignation or retention of our current management will be a term
or condition in any agreement relating to an acquisition transaction. Moreover, despite the competitive advantages we believe we have,
we remain subject to significant competition with respect to identifying and executing an acquisition transaction.
Our
management team’s past performance is not an assurance that we will be able to identify an appropriate candidate for our initial
business combination or achieve success with respect to the business combination we intend to consummate.
2
Redemption
rights for public shareholders upon consummation of our initial business combination
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our
initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account
as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net
of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.
The
amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share (subject to increase of up to an additional $0.20
per share in the event that our Sponsor elects to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full six months).
There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our public rights or private
placement rights. Maxim (and its designees), our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant
to which they have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder
shares, Private Placement Shares (underlying the Private Placement Units) and/or Representative’s Shares. However, if our initial
shareholder or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquires public shares in or after the initial public offering, they will
be entitled to receive liquidating distributions with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination
within the required time period.
Redemption
of public shares and liquidation if no initial business combination
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will complete our initial business combination by November 12, 2025, (or up to May
12, 2026 if the Company extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by the full amount of time) (the “Combination
Period”). If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the time period specified in our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up
to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under British Virgin Islands law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Following
the redemption of public shares, we intend to enter “voluntary liquidation” which is the statutory process for formally closing
and dissolving a company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. Given that we intend to enter voluntary liquidation following
the redemption of public shareholders from the trust account, we do not expect that the voluntary liquidation process will cause any
delay to the payment of redemption proceeds from our trust account. In connection with such a voluntary liquidation, the liquidator would
give notice to creditors inviting them to submit their claims for payment, by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted
claims and by placing a public advertisement in at least one newspaper published in the British Virgin Islands newspaper and in at least
one newspaper circulating in the location where the company has its principal place of business, and taking any other steps he considers
appropriate to identify the company’s creditors, after which our remaining assets would be distributed. As soon as the affairs
of the company are fully wound-up, the liquidator must complete his statement of account and file notice with the Registrar that the
liquidation is complete. We would be dissolved once the Registrar issues a Certificate of Dissolution.
Our
initial shareholder and Maxim have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Representative Shares
if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable period from the closing of our initial public offering.
However,
if our initial shareholder, or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the initial public offering,
they will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination
within the required time period. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our private placement
units, which will expire worthless in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within the Combination Period.
We will pay the costs of our liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account or interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account. However, the liquidator may determine that he or she requires additional time to evaluate creditors’ claims
(particularly if there is uncertainty over the validity or extent of the claims of any creditors). Also, a creditor or shareholder may
file a petition with the BVI court which, if successful, may result in our liquidation being subject to the supervision of that court.
Such events might delay distribution of some or all of our remaining assets.
Additionally,
in any liquidation proceedings of the company under British Virgin Islands law, the funds held in our trust account may be included in
our estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any such claims
deplete the trust account we may not be able to return to our public shareholders the liquidation amounts payable to them.
If
we do not complete an initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account or any amount
that may be deposited into the trust account to extend the date by which the Company has to complete a business combination, the per-share
redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account
could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors, which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders.
The actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00, plus interest (net of taxes payable, and less
up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses).
3
Although
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit
of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that
they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of
fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order
to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses
to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will consider whether competitive
alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with a third party if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be the best interests of the company under the circumstances. Examples of possible instances where
we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise
or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where
management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account or
any amount that may be deposited into the trust account to extend the date by which the Company has to complete a business combination,
our sponsor agreed that it will be liable to us, if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to
us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a business combination agreement, reduce the amounts
in the trust account to below $10.00 per share, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. However, our sponsor
may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including,
without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient
funds to satisfy his indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below $10.00 per share and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy
any applicable obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would
determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. It is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, due to claims of creditors,
the actual value of the per-share redemption price may be less than $10.00 per share.
We
will seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring
to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements
with us waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be
liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. We will have access to funds not placed in the trust with which to pay any such potential claims.
In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders
who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
If
we are deemed insolvent for the purposes of the Insolvency Act, 2003 of the British Virgin Islands, as amended (the “Insolvency
Act”) (i.e. (i) we fail to comply with the requirements of a statutory demand that has not been set aside under section 157 of
the Insolvency Act; (ii) execution or other process issued on a judgment, decree or order of a British Virgin Islands Court in favor
of a creditor of the company is returned wholly or partly unsatisfied; or (iii) either the value of the company’s liabilities exceeds
its assets, or the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due), then there are very limited circumstances where prior payments
made to shareholders or other parties may be deemed to be a “voidable transaction” for the purposes of the Insolvency Act.
A voidable transaction would include, for these purposes, payments made as “unfair preferences” or “transactions at
an undervalue”. A liquidator appointed over an insolvent company who considers that a particular transaction or payment is a voidable
transaction under the Insolvency Act could apply to the British Virgin Islands Courts for an order setting aside that payment or transaction
in whole or in part.
Additionally,
if we enter insolvent liquidation under the Insolvency Act, the funds held in our trust account will likely be included in our estate
and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any insolvency claims deplete
the trust account you may not be able to return to our public shareholders the liquidation amounts due them.
4
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (i) in the event of a redemption of the public shares
prior to any winding up in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within 12 months of the closing of the offering
(or May 12, 2026, if we decide to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), (ii) if they redeem their shares in
connection with an initial business combination that we consummate or (iii) if they redeem their shares in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the time period specified in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights
or pre-business combination activity. In no other circumstances shall a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the
trust account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting
in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable
pro rata share of the trust account. Such shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.
Acquisition
Strategy
Our
efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry or country, although we intend to focus
on businesses in the Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) and material technology sector, an area where we believe has
an optimistic growth trajectory for the coming years. There is no restriction on the geographic location for our target search, and it
is our intent to pursue targets globally. Since our Sponsor and its affiliate(s) as well as certain of our current executive officers
and directors are located or have significant ties to China, we may acquire a target business that is based, from, expanded or has operations
in China.
We
will seek to capitalize on the strength of our management team. We believe that our board and management’s experiences, from evaluating
assets through investing, company building and strategic management, will enable us to identify and execute an initial business combination
with an attractive company or businesses within the Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) and material technology market.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors,
or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors.
In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors,
or our Board of Directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we, or a committee
of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions, independent accounting
firm or independent investment banking firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
Investment
Criteria
Consistent
with our acquisition strategy, we have identified the following criteria to evaluate prospective target businesses. We will primarily
seek to acquire one or more growth businesses with a total enterprise value of between $100,000,000 and $600,000,000. Although we may
decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet any of the criteria described below,
it is our intention to acquire companies that we believe:
● Has
a competitive advantage. We intend to look for companies whose products and services are
defensible and afford a differentiation solution to customers.
● Has
a strong management team that can create significant value for the target company. We are
looking for proven management with a track record of executing and growing platforms who
can credibly operate within public markets.
● Is
ready to be public, and will benefit from access to capital market. We will look for public-ready
target companies that can leverage access to capital markets to fuel their growth and increase
shareholder value.
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be
based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management
or board of directors may deem relevant. We may decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does
not meet the above criteria and guidelines.
5
Initial
Business Combination
NASDAQ
rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market
value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any taxes payable on interest earned and less any interest earned
thereon that is released to us for taxes) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination.
If our Board of Directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, or we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we will obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm or any other firm that commonly renders valuation
opinions. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination.
We
have until November 12, 2025 to consummate an initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination by November 12, 2025, we may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two
times, each time by an additional three months (up to May 12, 2026 to complete a business combination) (the “Combination Period”)
without shareholder approval. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Investment
Management Trust Agreement, dated November 8, 2025 between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend
the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination, the Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon two days advance
notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the Trust Account $600,000 on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline,
for each three month extension (or up to an aggregate of $1,200,000) (the “Extension Fee”). Any such payments may be made
from funds not held in the trust account or in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation
of our initial business combination. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds
of the trust account released to us. Up to $1,150,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the
option of the lender. If we do not complete a business combination, the loans would be repaid out of funds not held in the Trust Account,
and only to the extent available. Furthermore, the letter agreement with our initial shareholders contains a provision pursuant to which
our Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans out of the funds held in the trust account in the event that we
do not complete a business combination. Our Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend
the time for us to complete our initial business combination.
If
we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within such time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but
not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including any interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net
of interest that may be used by us to pay our taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay for dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law and as further described herein,
and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. We expect the pro rata redemption price to be approximately $10.00 per public share (regardless
of whether or not the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option) (subject to increase of up to an additional $0.20 per share
in the event that our Sponsor elects to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full six months), without
taking into account any interest earned on such funds. However, we cannot assure you that we will in fact be able to distribute such
amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares
will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance
of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority
of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned
or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than
one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
6
Potential
Legal and Operational Risks Associated with Acquiring a Company that does Business in China
Although
we currently do not have any PRC subsidiary or China operations, certain of our executive officers and directors are located in, or have
significant ties to, China, which may make us a less attractive partner to potential target companies outside the PRC than a non-PRC
related SPAC. As a result, we are more likely to acquire a company based in China through subsidiaries and variable interest entities
in an initial business combination. If our target company is a PRC company, the combined company may face various legal and operational
risks and uncertainties after the business combination, including, without limitation, regulatory review of overseas listing of PRC companies,
restrictions on foreign ownership in certain industries, regulatory changes in the variable interest entity (the "VIE") structure,
including the validity and enforcement of the agreements in connection with such a VIE structure, if our target company is required to
use such VIE structure. We are also subject to the risks of uncertainty about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard,
or if our PRC target company fails to comply with their rules and regulations. Further, if the PRC target company uses a VIE structure,
we will be subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with VIE's operations in the PRC. Specifically, if the Chinese regulatory
authorities disallows the VIE structure in the future, it will likely result in a material change in our financial performance and our
results of operations and/or the value of our securities post business combination with a PRC target, which could cause the value of
our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. PRC laws and regulations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and therefore,
these risks may result in a material change in our operations or the combined company’s principal operations in China, significant
depreciation of the value of our or the combined company’s securities, or a complete hindrance of our or the combined company’s
ability to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. The PRC government
has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business, make or accept foreign
investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. The PRC government has published policies that significantly affected certain industries
such as the education and internet industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations
or policies regarding any industry that could adversely affect us or our potential business combination with a PRC operating business
and the business, financial condition, and results of operations of the combined company. Further, due to (i) the risks associated with
acquiring and operating a business in the PRC and (ii) the fact that certain of our executive officers and directors are located in or
have significant ties to China, it may make a us a less attractive partner to certain potential target businesses, including non-China-based
target companies and may also make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination with a China-based target business.
The
PRC government also initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China, including adopting
new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. For example, according
to the New Measures for Cybersecurity Review (the “New Measures”) effective on February 15, 2022, network platform operators
with personal information of more than one million users must apply for cybersecurity review to the Cyber Security Review Office when
they go public abroad, and accordingly these companies may not be willing to list on a U.S. stock exchange or enter into a definitive
business combination agreement with us. We currently face risks associated with regulatory approvals of the proposed business combination
between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, and cybersecurity and data privacy. The PRC government
may also intervene with or influence our or the combined company’s operations as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory,
political and societal goals. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could result in a material change in our operations,
including our search for a target business, and make it more difficult and costly for us to consummate a business combination with a
target business operating in China, result in material changes in the combined company’s post-combination operations and cause
the value of our securities or those of the combined company’s securities to significantly decline, or in extreme cases, become
worthless or completely hinder our ability or the ability of the combined company to offer or continue to offer securities to investors.
If
we consummate our initial business combination with a PRC target company, we may operate in the PRC primarily through our PRC subsidiaries.
We may also adopt a series of contractual arrangements with the VIEs in the PRC, in which case (i) the VIEs will be PRC-based operations
companies and our PRC subsidiaries will be shell companies and (ii) investors in our securities will not and may never directly own equity
interest in the VIEs but will instead hold equity interest in a holding company of our PRC subsidiaries. Under the VIE arrangement, the
dividends or other distributions to be paid by our PRC subsidiaries to their overseas holding company will depend on such PRC subsidiaries’
entitlement to substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIEs, which are typically in the form of services fees or license fees
payable by the VIEs to our PRC subsidiaries under various VIE agreements. Such contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct
ownership in respect of our relationship with the VIE and we may be adversely affected if we experience difficulties in settling the
amounts owed to our PRC subsidiaries by the VIEs. All of these contractual arrangements may be governed by and interpreted in accordance
with PRC law, and disputes arising from these contractual arrangements may be resolved in court or through arbitration in China. However,
the legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system
could limit our ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. There are very few precedents and little official guidance as to how
contractual arrangements should be interpreted or enforced under PRC law. The contractual arrangements have not been tested in a court
of law in the PRC and there remain significant uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of arbitration or court decisions should
legal action become necessary.
7
Currently,
we are a single entity and do not make any internal cash transfers. However, if our organizational structure expands, or if we acquire
a PRC target company which does not require a VIE structure, we may transfer funds to the PRC target company through an increase in the
registered capital of or a shareholder loan to the PRC target company. The PRC target company may in turn make distributions or pay dividends
to us. If we acquire a PRC target company which requires a VIE structure, the post-combination entity may rely on payments made from
the VIE to a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (the “WFOE”) and subsequently the WFOE distributes funds to the post-combination
entity as dividends, and cash to the PRC target company could be transferred through our organization in the manner as follows: (i) the
holding company may transfer funds to WFOE, via additional capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may be; and (ii) the
WFOE may provide loans to the PRC target company, subject to statutory limits and restrictions.
If
we acquire a company based in China, to the extent that the combined company in the future seeks to fund the business through distribution,
dividends or transfer of funds among and between holding company and subsidiaries, any such transfer of funds within and among the subsidiaries
will be subject to PRC regulations. Specifically, investment in Chinese companies is governed by the Foreign Investment Law, the dividends
and distributions from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China,
and any transfer of funds among the PRC subsidiaries are allowed under and subject to regulations on private lending. Additionally, the
PRC government may impose controls on the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the
PRC. In order for the combined company to pay dividends to its shareholders, the combined company will rely on payments made from the
PRC subsidiaries of the combined company and the distribution of such payments to the combined company as dividends from the PRC subsidiaries
of the combined company. If we are to acquire a China-based operating company, the dividends and distributions from a PRC subsidiary
are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China and the combined company may experience
difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends
from its subsidiaries, if any.
Regardless
of whether we have a VIE structure or direct ownership structure post-business combination, we may depend on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements. Due to (i) the risks of doing business in the PRC, and
(ii) our Sponsor and its affiliate(s) as well as certain of our current executive officers and directors are located in or have significant
ties to PRC, we may be a less attractive partner to non-PRC based target companies as compared to a non-PRC based special purpose acquisition
company (the “SPAC”) which may therefore make it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a target
company that is non-PRC based and which may therefore make it more likely for us to consummate a business combination with a target company
located in the PRC.
Pursuant
to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found
that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in (1) mainland China
of the PRC because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region
and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report
identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB
announced that PCAOB has secured complete access to inspect and investigate public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and
Hong Kong, and vacated previous determinations to the contrary. However, uncertainties exist with respect to the implementation of this
framework and there is no assurance that the PCAOB will be able to execute, in a timely manner, its future inspections and investigations
in a manner that satisfies the Protocol. Should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access —
in any way and at any point in the future — the Board of PCAOB will act immediately to consider the need to issue a new determination.
Our auditor, WWC, P.C. (“WWC”), is a United States accounting firm based in California and registered with the PCAOB and
is subject to regular inspection by the PCAOB. WWC is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified in the
Determination Report as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determinations. As a special purpose acquisition company, our current business
activities only involve searching for targets and consummation of a business combination.
8
In
the event that we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in or primarily operating in China,
if there is any regulatory change which prohibits the independent accountants from providing audit documentations located in mainland
China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation or the PCAOB expands the scope of the Determination Report so that the
target company or the combined company is subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such
inspection which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S capital markets and trading of our securities on
a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the U.S. may be prohibited, and our securities may be delisted
by such exchange under the HFCAA. On December 29, 2022, the President signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, which, among
other things, amended the HFCAA to reduce the number of consecutive years an issuer can be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer
before the Commission must impose an initial trading prohibition on the issuer’s securities from three years to two years. Therefore,
once an issuer is identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for two consecutive years, the Commission is required under the HCFAA
to prohibit the trading of the issuer’s securities on a national securities exchange and in the over-the-counter market. If the
combined company’s auditor cannot be inspected by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the trading of the securities on any U.S.
national securities exchanges, as well as any over-the-counter trading in the U.S., will be prohibited and the combined company’s
securities may be delisted by such exchange.
Furthermore,
there may be difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us
based on foreign laws. Certain of our current executive officers and directors are located in, or have significant ties to, China. Also,
if we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, it is possible
that substantially all or a significant portion of combined company’s assets may be located outside of the United States and some
of the combined company’s officers and directors may reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult to effect
service of process upon these officers and directors who reside outside of the United States. Even with effective service of process,
it may also be difficult to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S.
federal securities laws against the officers and directors. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would
recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against the officers and directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC
Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures
Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions.
China does not have any treaties or other forms of written arrangement with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition
and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign
judgment by us against the officers or directors or the future combined company if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles
of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security, or the public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court
would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
No
PRC legal counsel had been retained for purpose of the IPO and consequently the company did not rely on the advice of PRC counsel. The
above discussion is based on our management’s understanding of the current PRC laws, rules, regulations and local market practices
and we cannot assure you that our management’s understanding is correct. Furthermore, there would be added costs and issues with
bringing an original action in foreign courts against the combined company or the officers and directors to enforce liabilities based
upon the U.S. Federal securities laws, and they still may be fruitless. Uncertainties still exist as to how the rules and regulations
could be interpreted or implemented in the future, and the opinions stated above is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations.
9
Potential
Approvals from the PRC Governmental Authorities for a Business Combination
Our
efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry or country, although we intend to focus
on businesses in ESG and material technology sector. There is no restriction on the geographic location for our target search, and it
is our intent to pursue targets globally. Though we currently do not have any PRC subsidiary or China operations, we may consummate our
initial business combination with a target with principal operations in China and be subject to certain legal and operational risks associated
with its operations in the PRC.
The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”), adopted by six
PRC regulatory agencies in 2006, and amended in 2009, require an offshore special purpose vehicle formed for the purpose of an overseas
listing of securities in a PRC company to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s
securities on an overseas stock exchange. The scope of the M&A Rules covers two types of transactions: (a) equity deals where the
acquisition by a foreign investor, i.e., the offshore special purpose vehicle, of equity in a “PRC domestic company,” and
(b) asset deals where the acquisition by an offshore special purpose vehicle of the assets of a “PRC domestic company.” However,
substantial uncertainty remains regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules to offshore special purpose vehicles and the
above analysis are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementation and interpretations in any form relating
to the M&A Rules.
On
July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council
jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law (the “Opinions”),
which call for strengthened regulation over illegal securities activities and supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies
and propose to take effective measures, such as promoting the development of relevant regulatory systems to deal with the risks and incidents
faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. The Opinions also provide that the State Council will revise provisions regarding the
overseas issuance and listing of shares by companies limited by shares and will clarify the duties of domestic regulatory authorities.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies
(the “Trial Measures”), which took effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures supersede the prior M&A Rules and clarified
and emphasized several aspects related to securities offerings, which include but are not limited to: (1) comprehensive determination
of the “indirect overseas offering and listing by PRC domestic companies” in compliance with the principle of “substance
over form” and particularly, an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Measures if the following
criteria are met at the same time: (a) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets
as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year comes from PRC domestic companies,
and (b) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main places of business are
located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled
in mainland China; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers that (a) have already been listed or registered but
not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures, (b) are not
required to re-perform the regulatory procedures with the relevant overseas regulatory authority or the overseas stock exchange, and
(c) whose such overseas securities offering or listing shall be completed before September 30, 2023, provided however that such issuers
are required to carry out certain filing procedures if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances that require filing
with the CSRC; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing or offering overseas, such as (a) issuers whose listing or
offering overseas has been recognized by the State Council of the PRC as a possible threat to national security, (b) issuers whose affiliates
have been recently convicted of bribery and corruption, (c) issuers under ongoing criminal investigations, and (d) issuers under major
disputes regarding equity ownership; (4) issuers’ compliance with web security, data security, and other national security laws
and regulations; (5) issuers’ filing and reporting obligations, such as the obligation to file with the CSRC after it submits an
application for initial public offering to overseas regulators, and the obligation after offering or listing overseas to report to the
CSRC material events including a change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer; and (6) the CSRC’s authority
to fine both issuers and their shareholders between 1 and 10 million RMB for failure to comply with the Trial Measures, including failure
to comply with filing obligations or committing fraud and misrepresentation.
10
Furthermore,
pursuant to the PRC Cybersecurity Law, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on November
7, 2016 and took effect on June 1, 2017, personal information and important data collected and generated by a critical information infrastructure
operator in the course of its operations in China must be stored in China, and if a critical information infrastructure operator purchases
internet products and services that affects or may affect national security, it should be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cyberspace
Administration of China (“CAC”). In April 2020, the CAC and certain other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the Measures
for Cybersecurity Review, which requires that operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when
purchasing network products and services which do or may affect national security. On January 4, 2022, the CAC, in conjunction with 12
other government departments issued the New Measures for Cybersecurity Review (the “New Measures”). The New Measures amends
the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (Draft Revision for Comments) (the “Draft Measures”) released on July 10, 2021 and
came into effect on February 15, 2022. The New Measures include data processing activities of network platform operators that affect
or may affect national security into cybersecurity review and clarify that network platform operators with personal information of more
than one million users must apply for cybersecurity review to the Cybersecurity Review Office when they go public abroad. The PRC Data
Security Law, which took effect on September 1, 2021, imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals that
carry out data activities, provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and
imposes export restrictions on certain data and information. On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress
promulgated the PRC Personal Information Protection Law (the “PIPL”), which is to take effect on November 1, 2021. The PIPL
sets out the regulatory framework for the handling and protection of personal information and the transmission of personal information
overseas. If our potential future target business in China involves collecting and retaining internal or customer data, it is our management’s
understanding that such target business might be subject to the relevant cybersecurity laws and regulations, including the PRC Cybersecurity
Law and the PIPL as discussed above, and that such target business needs to go through the cybersecurity review process before effecting
a business combination if it is deemed as a critical information infrastructure operator purchasing internet products and services that
affects or may affect national security, a network platform operator that affect or may affect national security, or a network platform
operator with personal information of more than one million users, we could be subject to PRC cybersecurity review.
No
PRC legal counsel has been retained by the Company. The above discussion is based on our management’s understanding of the current
PRC laws, rules, regulations and local market practices and we cannot assure you that our management’s understanding is correct.
Uncertainties still exist as to how rules and regulations could be interpreted or implemented in the future, and the opinions stated
above is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations.
Transfer
of Cash to and from Our Post-Combination Organization If We Acquire a Company Based in China (Post-Business Combination)
We
are a blank check company with no subsidiaries and no operations of our own except searching for a suitable target to consummate an initial
business combination. As of the date of this annual report, no transfers, dividends, or distribution have been made by us.
If
we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the combined
company whose securities will be listed on a U.S. stock exchange may make capital contributions or extend loans to its PRC subsidiaries
through intermediate holding companies subject to compliance with relevant PRC foreign exchange control regulations. After the business
combination, the combined company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to the shareholders and to service any debt it may incur
will depend upon dividends paid by its PRC subsidiaries. Under PRC laws and regulations, PRC companies are subject to certain restrictions
with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their net assets to offshore entities. In particular, under the current
PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits are the net profit as determined
under Chinese accounting standards and regulations, less any recovery of accumulated losses and appropriations to statutory and other
reserves required to be made. A PRC company is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year to fund certain
statutory reserve funds (up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital). As a result, the combined company’s
PRC subsidiaries may not have sufficient distributable profits to pay dividends to the combined company. Furthermore, if certain procedural
requirements are satisfied, the payment in foreign currencies on current account items, including profit distributions and trade and
service related foreign exchange transactions, can be made without prior approval from State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the
“SAFE”) or its local branches. However, where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China
to pay capital expenses, such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies, approval from or registration with competent
government authorities or its authorized banks is required.
11
The
PRC government may take measures at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or
capital account transactions. If the foreign exchange control regulations prevent the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company from obtaining
sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy their foreign currency demands, the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company may not be able
to pay dividends or repay loans in foreign currencies to their offshore intermediary holding companies and ultimately to the combined
company. We cannot assure you that new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the
remittance of Renminbi into or out of the PRC. We cannot assure you, in light of the restrictions in place, or any amendment to be made
from time to time, that the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company will be able to satisfy their respective payment obligations that
are denominated in foreign currencies, including the distribution of earnings from our businesses, including subsidiaries, to the parent
company and U.S. investors as well as the ability to settle amounts owed under contractual agreements.
Furthermore,
the transfer of funds among the PRC subsidiaries are subject to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues
Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Private Lending Cases (2020 Revision, the “Provisions on Private Lending Cases”),
which was issued by the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China on August 25, 2015 and amended on August
19, 2020 and December 29, 2020, respectively, to regulate the financing activities between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated
organizations. The Provisions on Private Lending Cases do not apply to the disputes arising from relevant financial services such as
loan disbursement by financial institutions and their branches established upon approval by the financial regulatory authorities to engage
in lending business. The Provisions on Private Lending Cases set forth that private lending contracts will be deemed invalid under the
circumstance that (i) the lender swindles loans from financial institutions for relending; (ii) the lender relends the funds obtained
by means of a loan from another profit-making legal person, raising funds from its employees, or illegally taking deposits from the public;
(iii) the lender who has not obtained the lending qualification according to the law lends money to any unspecified object of the society
for the purpose of making profits; (iv) the lender lends funds to a borrower when the lender knows or should have known that the borrower
intended to use the borrowed funds for illegal or criminal purposes; (v) the lending is violations of public orders or good morals; or
(vi) the lending violates mandatory provisions of laws or administrative regulations. The Provisions on Private Lending Cases set forth
that the People’s Court shall support the interest rates not exceeding four times of the market interest rate quoted for one-year
loan at the time the private lending contracts were entered into.
Enforceability
of Civil Liabilities
We
are incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands a business company with limited liability. The British Virgin Islands has
a less developed body of securities laws than the United States and provides less protection for investors. In addition, British Virgin
Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
As
a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect
service of process upon those officers and directors , to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities
and criminal penalties on them under United States securities laws.
Our
directors and officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their
assets are located outside the United States. Further, there is uncertainty if any officers and directors of the post-combination entity
will be located outside the Unites States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors to enforce
their legal rights, to effect service of process upon those officers and directors (prior to or after the business combination) located
outside the United States to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on them
under United States securities laws or any state in the United States.
Furthermore,
the PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States
and many other countries and regions, and you may have to incur substantial costs and contribute significant time to enforce civil liabilities
and criminal penalties in reliance on legal remedies under PRC laws. Therefore, recognition and enforcement in the PRC of judgement of
United States courts in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or impossible.
12
U.S. Foreign
Investment Regulations
Mr.
Claudius Tsang, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman, is the sole directorof the Sponsor and as such is
deemed to have sole voting and investment discretion with respect to our shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Tsang is not a U.S. person,
and as of the date hereof, the Sponsor owns approximately 22.17% of our issued and outstanding shares. Controlling or non-controlling
investments in U.S. businesses that produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate or develop one or more critical technologies in one
of 27 identified industries — including aviation, defense, semiconductors, telecommunications and biotechnology — are subject
to a mandatory filing with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (“CFIUS”). In addition, CFIUS is an interagency
committee authorized to review certain transactions involving foreign investment in the United States by foreign persons in order to
determine the effect of such transactions on the national security of the United States. Because we may be considered a “foreign
person” under such rules and regulations, any proposed business combination between us and a U.S. business engaged in a regulated
industry or which may affect national security, we could be subject to such foreign ownership restrictions and/or CFIUS review. The scope
of CFIUS was expanded by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”) to include certain non-passive,
non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses and certain acquisitions of real estate even with no underlying U.S. business.
FIRRMA, and subsequent implementing regulations that are now in force, also subject certain categories of investments to mandatory filings.
If our potential initial Business Combination with a U.S. business falls within the scope of foreign ownership restrictions, we may be
unable to consummate a business combination with such business. In addition, if our potential business combination falls within CFIUS’s
jurisdiction, we may be required to make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS, or to proceed with the
initial business combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the initial business combination.
CFIUS may decide to block or delay our initial business combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect
to such initial business combination or order us to divest all or a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company if we had proceeded
without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. The foreign ownership limitations, and the potential impact of CFIUS, may limit the attractiveness
of a transaction with us or prevent us from pursuing certain initial business combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise
be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business
combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which
do not have similar foreign ownership issues. Moreover, the process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy.
Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination our failure to obtain any required approvals within
the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we liquidate, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share initially,
and our rights will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose any potential investment opportunity in a target company and the
chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.
Facilities
We currently
maintain our executive offices at The Sun’s Group Center, 29th Floor, 200 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. We consider our
current office space adequate for our current operations.
Competition
In
identifying, evaluating and selecting an alternate target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a
business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting
business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources
than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe
there may be numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses
may be limited by our available financial resources.
The
following also may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
● our
obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary
financial information to be sent to shareholders in connection with such business combination
may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
● the
fact that there are fewer than ten months left in the Combination Period;
13
● Nasdaq
may require us to file a new listing application and meet its initial listing requirements
to maintain the listing of our securities following a business combination;
●
our
outstanding Rights and unit purchase options and the potential future dilution they represent;
● our
obligation to register the resale of the Founder Shares, as well as the private units (and
underlying securities) and any securities issued to our initial shareholders, officers, directors
or their affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans (if any); and
● the
impact on the target business’ assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the
securities laws or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the consummation
of a business combination.
Any
of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we succeed in effecting
a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure
you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Conflicts
of Interest
Each
of our sponsors, officers and directors presently has, and in the future any of our directors and our officers may have additional, fiduciary
or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition
opportunities to such entity. Accordingly, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under British Virgin Islands law, if any of our officers
or directors becomes aware of an acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such acquisition
opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under British Virgin Islands law, we renounce our interest
in any corporate opportunity offered to any officer or director unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in
his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to
undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially
affect our ability to complete our initial business combination, because our management team has experience in identifying and executing
multiple acquisition opportunities simultaneously.
Emerging
Growth Company Status and Other Information
We
are an emerging growth company as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified
by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (which we refer to herein as the JOBS Act). As such, we are eligible to take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic
reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and
stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out
of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for
public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which
is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
14
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of
the date of the IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be
a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million
as of the prior June 30, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three
year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies
may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial
statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues
exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Employees
We
currently have one officer. This individual is not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote
only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether
a target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in.
We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
As a smaller
reporting company, we are not required to include risk factors in this Annual Report.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.