Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
in this report (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to PowerUp
Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors,
references to the “Original Sponsor” refer to PowerUp Sponsor LLC, and references to the “New Sponsor” refer
to SRIRAMA Associates, LLC. The Original Sponsor and the New Sponsor are collectively referred to as the “Sponsors.” The
following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the
discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without
limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations,
are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs,
based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially
from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors
section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
and otherwise identified in reports we file with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section
of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention
or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated on February 9, 2021 as a Cayman Islands corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a
merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar transaction (“Business Combination”)
with one or more businesses or entities. While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business, industry, sector, or geographical
location, we have focused, and intend to focus, on industries that complement our management’s background and to capitalize on
the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business. We may pursue a transaction in which our shareholders immediately,
prior to completion of our initial Business Combination, would collectively own a minority interest in the combined post-Business Combination
company. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “IPO”)
and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, equity and debt.
We
expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete
a Business Combination will be successful.
Results
of Operations
As
of June 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. From February 9, 2021 (inception) until the Company’s initial public
offering on February 23, 2022, the Company’s entire activity was in preparation for an initial public offering, and following the
Company’s IPO through June 30, 2024, the Company’s entire activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial
Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination at the earliest.
We incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance),
as well as expenses for due diligence efforts. Our operating expenses consist of general and administrative expenses necessary to operate
and maintain the Company as we pursue one or more Business Combinations.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $602,258, which consisted of operating expenses of $501,012, interest
expense associated with the debt discount of $208,184 and other expense of $62,974, offset by interest earned on investments held in
Trust Account of $169,912. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net income of $1,811,817, which consisted of interest
earned on investments held in Trust Account of $2,100,063 offset by operating expenses of $288,246.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $3,069,359, which consisted of operating expenses of $3,023,690, interest
expense associated with the debt discount of $391,494 and other expense of $58,940, offset by interest earned on investments held in
Trust Account of $404,765. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 there was a $2,000,000 subscription agreement expense
recognized as part of the Merger Agreement which is included in general and administrative expenses. For the six months ended
June 30, 2023, we had a net income of $4,684,250, which consisted of interest earned on investments held in Trust Account of
$5,297,061 offset by operating expenses of $612,811.
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Until
the consummation of the IPO, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of Founder Shares by the Original Sponsor and loans
from the Original Sponsor.
On
February 23, 2022, the Company consummated the IPO of 25,000,000 units (“Units”) with respect to the ordinary shares included
in the Units being offered (the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000. Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 9,138,333 private placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”)
at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Original Sponsor generating gross proceeds of $13,707,500.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 3,750,000 additional Units upon receiving
notice of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its overallotment option (the “Overallotment Units”), generating
additional gross proceeds of $37,500,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the private
placement of an additional 625,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Original Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $937,500.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $2,852,308, net cash provided by investing activities was
$13,781,323 and net cash used in financing activities was $10,929,015.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $372,058, net cash provided by investing activities was
$284,283,159 and net cash used in financing activities was $284,283,159.
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust
Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest
income (if any) to pay taxes, if any. Our annual tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the
amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest income earned on the amount in the Trust Account (if any) will be sufficient
to pay our taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business
Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target
business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As
of June 30, 2024, the Company had $0 in its operating bank account, $6,524,611 held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination
or to repurchase or redeem its Ordinary Shares in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $5,897,306.
The
Company has until February 17, 2025 to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipates that it may not
be able to consummate an initial Business Combination prior to February 17, 2025, its shareholders may vote by special resolution to
amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time that the Company has
to consummate the initial Business Combination (any such extended period of time, an “Extension Period”).
Until
the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating
prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting
the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The Company may need to raise
additional capital through loans or additional investments from New Sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The
Company’s officers, directors and New Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any
time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly,
the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. Unless the shareholders vote for an additional extension, the remaining life
of the Company as of June 30, 2024 is under 12 months.
If
the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could
include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead
expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at
all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period
of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that
might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Related
Party Transactions
Founder
Shares
On
February 16, 2021, the Original Sponsor purchased 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001
(“Class B ordinary shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000, and on December 18, 2021, the Original Sponsor surrendered
2,156,250 Class B ordinary shares, so that the Original Sponsor owned an aggregate of 6,468,750 Class B ordinary shares. On February
11, 2022, the Company effected a 1.11111111-for-1.0 share dividend of its Class B ordinary shares, so that the Original Sponsor owned
an aggregate of 7,187,500 Founder Shares. The share dividend was retroactively restated. Since the underwriters’ exercised their
overallotment option in full upon IPO, none of the Founder Shares were forfeited.
The
Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described below.
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The
Initial Shareholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the
earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business
Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits,
share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing
at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital
share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their
Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
On
August 18, 2023, the New Sponsor purchased from the Original Sponsor (x) 4,317,500 Class A Ordinary Shares and (y) 6,834,333 Private
Placement Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00, payable at the time of the initial Business Combination.
Private
Placement
On
February 23, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option
in full, the Company consummated the issuance and sale of 9,763,333 Private Placement Warrants in a private placement transaction at
a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $14,645,000. Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable
for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was
added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the
Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants are non-redeemable and exercisable
on a cashless basis.
Related
Party Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the New Sponsor or an affiliate of the New Sponsor, or
certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the
proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside
the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the
Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital
Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s
discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity
at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of June 30, 2024 and December
31, 2023, $449,214 and $250,000 in Working Capital Loans were outstanding, respectively.
On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a Loan
and Transfer Agreement with the New Sponsor and SSVK, pursuant to which SSVK loaned an aggregate of $250,000 to the New Sponsor, and,
in turn, the New Sponsor loaned $250,000 to the Company. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $250,000 and $155,848 in
borrowings under the agreement, respectively. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense as a non-cash charge over the term
of the loan and transfer liability, in which is generally the Company’s expected Business Combination date at the time of each draw.
The remaining balance of the debt discount as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 amounted to $0 and $143,464, respectively. During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded $88,644 and $229,919, respectively, of interest expense related to
the amortization of the debt discount.
On January 9, 2024, the Company entered into a
Loan and Transfer Agreement with the New Sponsor and Apogee, pursuant to which Apogee loaned an aggregate of $50,000 to the New
Sponsor, and, in turn, the New Sponsor loaned the $50,000 to the Company. On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan and
Transfer Agreement with the New Sponsor and Sheth, pursuant to which Sheth loaned an aggregate of $150,000 to the New Sponsor and
the New Sponsor loaned $150,000 to the Company. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $200,000 and $0, respectively,
in aggregate borrowings under the Loan and Transfer Agreements with Apogee and Sheth. The debt discount is being amortized to
interest expense as a non-cash charge over the term of the loan and transfer liability, in which is generally the Company’s
expected Business Combination date at the time of each draw. The remaining balance of the debt discount as of June 30, 2024 and
December 31, 2023 amounted to $21,426 and $0, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company
recorded $119,540 and $161,575, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount.
On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the First
Subscription Agreement with the New Sponsor, Visiox, the Affiliate, and the four separate Investors, whereby the Investors collectively
contributed to New Sponsor the $1,000,000 First Contribution.
On May 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Second
Subscription Agreement with the New Sponsor, the Affiliate, and the four separate Investors, whereby, the Investors collectively contributed
to New Sponsor the $500,000 Second Contribution and, in turn, the New Sponsor loaned the $500,000 May Loan to the Company.
Administrative
Services Fee
We
agreed, commencing on the effective date of the IPO through the earlier of our consummation of a Business Combination or our liquidation,
to pay an affiliate of the Original Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, secretarial and administrative services. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has incurred $30,000 and $60,000, respectively, of expenses under this
arrangement.
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Deferred
Underwriting Fees
The
underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO. The
underwriters agreed to defer the cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per share related to the over-allotment to be paid at Business Combination
($750,000 in the aggregate). In addition, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit, or
$10,062,500 from the closing of the IPO. The total deferred fee was $10,812,500 consisting of the $10,062,500 deferred portion and the
$750,000 cash discount agreed to be deferred until Business Combination. The deferred fee was to become payable to the underwriters from
the amounts held in the Trust Account solely if the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
On
June 28, 2023, the underwriters agreed to waive their entitlements to the deferred underwriting commissions of $10,812,500 pursuant to
the underwriting agreement for the IPO (the “Underwriting Agreement”). As a result, $10,812,500 was recorded to additional
paid-in capital in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements (see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report).
Due
to affiliate
As
of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $298,939 and $238,939, respectively, has been accrued and shown as ‘Due to affiliate’
in the accompanying balance sheet for the administrative services fees described above and a residual balance due from IPO proceeds.
The amount is due to New Sponsor and will be repaid as soon as practical from the Company’s operating account.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2024. We do not participate
in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased
any non-financial assets.
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Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires
disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among
other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated
financial statements and disclosures.
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement
to pay an affiliate of the Original Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial, and administrative
support services provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on February 23, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly
until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
JOBS
Act
On
April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements
for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and are allowed to comply with new or revised
accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption
of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates
on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our consolidated financial statements may
not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Subject
to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation
report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all
of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or
a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the consolidated financial statements
(auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive
compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions apply for a
period of five years following the completion of the IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever
is earlier.
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ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act), we are not required to provide disclosure under this Item
3.
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