1 unchanged sentence
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: You should read the following discussion and
−Removed: analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other
−Removed: financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
−Removed: This discussion and analysis and other parts of this prospectus contain
−Removed: forward-looking statements based upon our current plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements
−Removed: regarding our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and beliefs.
−Removed: Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially
−Removed: from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the section
−Removed: entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
−Removed: Please also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding
−Removed: Forward-Looking Statements.
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: is a clinical
−Removed: stage biopharmaceutical company that is in the process of developing Apitox, a proprietary intradermally administered bee venom-based
−Removed: Our primary focus is to advance Apitox in the treatment of inflammatory conditions in the United States, specifically osteoarthritis
−Removed: (“OA”) and, eventually, multiple sclerosis (“MS”).
−Removed: Apitox, is currently marketed and sold by Apimeds,
−Removed: in South Korea (“Apimeds Korea”) as “Apitoxin” for the treatment of inflammation and pain management symptoms
−Removed: associated with OA.
−Removed: There is an extensive history of use of bee venom, both in the United States and around the world, to assist with
−Removed: pain management.
−Removed: We believe that, in addition to knee OA and MS, Apitox has the potential to help manage difficult to control pain and
−Removed: inflammation issues, which we will explore in the future.
−Removed: Our Product Candidate
−Removed: Our product candidate Apitox is a purified, pharmaceutical
−Removed: grade venom of the Apis mellifera, or honeybee, which is classified by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) as an
−Removed: active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”).
−Removed: Apimeds Korea has developed a proprietary method and process of turning extracted
−Removed: bee venom into a lyophilized powder for reconstitution prior to intradermal dose injections, which they sell in Korea as South Apitoxin.
−Removed: Apimeds Korea has exclusively licensed to us all rights to develop, commercialize, market and sell Apitoxin as “Apitox” in
−Removed: the United States in exchange for a sales royalty.
−Removed: See “ Item 13.
−Removed: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
−Removed: Independence — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Business Agreement .”
−Removed: The success of the Company is dependent on obtaining
−Removed: the necessary regulatory approvals of its product candidates, marketing its products and achieving profitable operations.
−Removed: The continuation
−Removed: of the research and development activities and the commercialization of its products, if approved, are dependent on the Company’s
−Removed: ability to successfully complete these activities and to obtain additional financing through a combination of financing activities and
−Removed: It is not possible to predict either the outcome of future research and development or commercialization programs, or the
−Removed: Company’s ability to fund these programs.
−Removed: Financial Results
−Removed: Since inception, Apimeds has incurred significant
−Removed: operating losses.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: net loss was $1,389,990 and $777,694,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: had an accumulated deficit of $4,391,924, a stockholders’
−Removed: deficit of $1,358,121 and a working capital deficit of $1,011,277.
−Removed: Going Concern
−Removed: The Company has evaluated whether there are any conditions and events,
−Removed: considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year beyond the
−Removed: issuance date of these financial statements.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had accumulated deficit amount to $4,391,924.
−Removed: incurred net losses of $1,389,990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and expects to continue to incur substantial losses in the future.
−Removed: Based on such conditions and the Company’s current plans, which are subject to change, management believes that the Company’s
−Removed: existing cash as of December 31, 2024, is not sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for 12 months from the issuance date of the
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have been
−Removed: prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement
−Removed: of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability
−Removed: and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability
−Removed: to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: The success of the Company is dependent on obtaining
−Removed: the necessary regulatory approvals of its product candidates, marketing its products and achieving profitable operations.
−Removed: The continuation
−Removed: of the research and development activities and the commercialization of its products, if approved, are dependent on the Company’s
−Removed: ability to successfully complete these activities and to obtain additional financing through a combination of financing activities and
−Removed: If the Company is unable to maintain sufficient financial resources, its business, financial condition and results of operations
−Removed: will be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: This could affect future development and business activities and potential future clinical
−Removed: studies and/or other future ventures.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the needed financing on acceptable
−Removed: terms or at all.
−Removed: Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
−Removed: Operating Expense
−Removed: The following table sets forth the Company’s selected statements
−Removed: of operations data for the following periods:
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Operating expenses
−Removed: Research and development expenses
−Removed: General and administrative expenses
−Removed: Loss from operations
−Removed: Other expenses
−Removed: Interest income
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: $ (1,389,990 )
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had
−Removed: Research and Development Expenses
−Removed: The following table summarizes the year-over-year
−Removed: changes in research and development expenses for the periods presented:
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Research and development expenses
−Removed: Total research and development expenses
−Removed: Research and development expenses were $0 for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $98,544 for the same period in 2023, representing a decrease of $98,544.
−Removed: The decrease in
−Removed: research and development expenses was primarily attributed to a decrease as the Company was not performing any R&D activities currently
−Removed: General and administrative expenses
−Removed: The following table summarizes the year-over-year
−Removed: changes in general and administrative expenses for the years presented:
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Payroll expenses
−Removed: Professional services
−Removed: Office expenses
−Removed: General administrative
−Removed: General and administrative expenses were $1,2750,95
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $648,892 for the same period in 2023, representing an increase of $626,203.
−Removed: increase was mostly attributable to an increase in professional expenses for a total of approximately $329,000 and an increase in payroll
−Removed: expenses for the officers of the Company for a total of approximately $299,000.
−Removed: Other Expense
−Removed: The following table summarizes the year-over-year
−Removed: changes in general and administrative expenses for the years presented:
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Interest income
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Other expense was $114,895 for the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, compared to $30,258 for the same period in 2023.
−Removed: Representing an increase of $84,637.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due to
−Removed: an increase in interest expense for a total of approximately $80,000.
−Removed: Net loss was $1,389,990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared
−Removed: to $777,694 in the same period of 2023, representing an increase of $612,296.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due to the increase in general and
−Removed: administrative expenses, specifically professional fees associated with the filing of the registration statement on Form S-1 with the
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and pre-IPO expenses as well as an increase in payroll expenses.
+Added: the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a development-stage biopharmaceutical company
+Added: incorporated in the State of Delaware.
+Added: Our primary focus is the clinical development of Apitox, a purified honeybee venom-based drug candidate
+Added: being evaluated for the treatment of acute pain and inflammation associated with knee osteoarthritis.
+Added: We operate our biopharmaceutical
+Added: business through our wholly owned subsidiary, Lokahi Therapeutics Inc.
+Added: Fiscal year 2025 was a transformative year for
+Added: In addition to advancing our biopharmaceutical pipeline and completing our initial public offering on the New York Stock
+Added: Exchange on May 12, 2025, we completed a merger with MindWave Innovations Inc.
+Added: (“MindWave”) on December 1, 2025.
+Added: of the Merger, the Company became a dual-segment operating company, adding a digital asset operations segment alongside our core biopharmaceutical
+Added: MindWave, now a wholly owned subsidiary, operates the MindWaveDAO blockchain ecosystem and holds digital assets consisting of
+Added: Bitcoin (“BTC”), Tether (“USDT”), and the MindWaveDAO native utility token (“NILA Tokens”).
+Added: fundamentally changed the scale and composition of our balance sheet, adding approximately $145.3 million in identifiable net assets,
+Added: primarily digital assets, and was effected through the issuance of 7,477,017 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: We have not yet generated revenue from our biopharmaceutical
+Added: operations and MindWave operations and do not expect to do so until we have successfully advanced Apitox through clinical development
+Added: and commercialization.
+Added: Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to raise additional capital and execute our operational
+Added: plans, as discussed further under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
+Added: Key Developments in Fiscal Year 2025
+Added: Initial Public Offering
+Added: On May 12, 2025, we completed our IPO on the New York
+Added: Stock Exchange, issuing 3,375,000 shares of common stock and generating net proceeds of approximately $11.6 million after deducting underwriting
+Added: discounts, commissions, and offering costs.
+Added: Business Combination with MindWave Innovations
+Added: On December 1, 2025, we completed the Merger with
+Added: MindWave, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
+Added: The transaction was effected as a non-cash business combination, with
+Added: consideration consisting solely of 7,477,017 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately
+Added: $145.4 million, equivalent to the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.
+Added: No goodwill was recorded.
+Added: Through the Merger, we
+Added: acquired digital assets with an aggregate fair value of approximately $146.3 million at the acquisition date, consisting of BTC ($90.8
+Added: million), USDT ($4.7 million), and NILA Tokens ($50.8 million), as well as the operations of the MindWaveDAO blockchain.
+Added: PIPE Convertible Note Financing
+Added: In connection with the Merger, on December 1, 2025,
+Added: we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement providing for the issuance of senior secured convertible notes in an aggregate maximum
+Added: principal amount of $129 million, to be drawn in tranches at our election.
+Added: On December 8, 2025, we executed the first tranche, issuing
+Added: a senior secured convertible note with a principal amount of $10.9 million and gross proceeds of $10 million.
+Added: Of the proceeds, $8 million
+Added: is currently held in a Deposit Account Control Agreement (“DACA”) account, and $1.1 million was disbursed to MindWave to fund
+Added: its operations.
+Added: Biopharmaceutical Development Activity
+Added: During 2025, we significantly increased development
+Added: activity related to Apitox, incurring research and development expenses of $1.6 million.
+Added: We also entered into an agreement with Prevail
+Added: InfoWorks Inc., our Clinical Research Organization (“CRO”), establishing a prepaid balance of approximately $2 million to
+Added: be applied against future clinical trial execution.
+Added: Results of Operations
+Added: Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: We generated no revenue from biopharmaceutical operations
+Added: during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
+Added: Proceeds from the sale of NILA Tokens are recognized as realized gains on digital assets
+Added: and are not classified as revenue under ASC 606.
+Added: (b) Research and Development Expenses
+Added: Research and development expenses were $1.6 million
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to zero for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase reflects the commencement of
+Added: meaningful development activity related to Apitox during 2025, including consulting fees, manufacturing costs, and CRO expenses incurred
+Added: in connection with our clinical development program.
+Added: (c) General and Administrative Expenses
+Added: General and administrative expenses increased to $10.2 million for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, from $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of approximately $8.9 million.
+Added: increase was driven by a significant expansion of corporate activity and headcount in connection with becoming a public company and completing
+Added: Key drivers included increased consulting and professional fees, payroll and benefits, stock-based compensation of approximately
+Added: $2.0 million (consisting of option grants, common stock grants, and advisory warrants), merger and acquisition related fees, office rent
+Added: and supplies, and travel expenses.
+Added: (d) Total Operating Expenses
+Added: Total operating expenses were $11.9 million for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, compared to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, reflecting the significant increase in both R&D and G&A
+Added: activity described above.
+Added: (e) Other Income (Expense)
+Added: Total other income was $5.9 million for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, compared to other expense of approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The improvement
+Added: was driven mostly by the digital asset activities acquired through the MindWave Merger, which closed on December 1, 2025, and was reflected
+Added: in our consolidated results for the period December 1 through December 31, 2025 only.
+Added: Key components of other income (expense) are as
+Added: ● Unrealized gain on digital assets of $1.8 million, reflecting fair value increases in BTC and NILA
+Added: Token holdings between the acquisition date and December 31, 2025, partially offset by a decline in BTC value during the period.
+Added: ● Realized gain on sale of digital assets of $4.2 million, reflecting gains recognized on the sale
+Added: of approximately 4.3 million NILA Tokens for aggregate proceeds of approximately $1.8 million in USDT during the period December 1 through
+Added: December 31, 2025.
+Added: These proceeds are noncash, delivered in the form of USDT, described above.
+Added: These proceeds are used to maintain liquidity
+Added: as well as satisfy operational expenses directly pertaining to blockchain and token management.
+Added: ● Trading gains, net of approximately $97, representing the net of market-making income and expenses
+Added: associated with the maintenance and trading activity of the MindWaveDAO NILA token.
+Added: These gains are non-cash in nature.
+Added: Change in fair value of derivative liability of $55,146, reflecting the remeasurement of the derivative liability bifurcated
+Added: from the PIPE convertible note at issuance on December 8, 2025 through December 31, 2025.
+Added: The derivative arises from the variable conversion
+Added: terms of the note, which allow conversion at a 20% discount to the minimum volume-weighted average price over a five-day lookback period.
+Added: ● Change in fair value of warrant liability of $22,377, reflecting the remeasurement of the advisory
+Added: warrant liability between issuance and reclassification to equity on August 5, 2025.
+Added: ● Interest income of $0.1 million, earned primarily on IPO proceeds held in a money market account
+Added: ● Interest expense of $0.3 million, consisting primarily of accretion of the discount attributable
+Added: to the PIPE convertible note issued December 8, 2025, as well as accrued interest on the related party notes payable aggregating $500,100
+Added: in principal as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Net loss was $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared
+Added: to a net loss of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase reflects the scale-up of operations in connection with
+Added: the IPO, Merger, and advancement of the Apitox development program, partially offset by digital asset gains recognized following the MindWave
+Added: Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, was $(0.55) for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, based on weighted-average shares outstanding of 10,881,907.
+Added: All potentially dilutive securities, including 149.5
+Added: million common share equivalents underlying the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, 8.3 million shares underlying the PIPE convertible
+Added: note, 1.1 million warrant shares, and 0.5 million stock option shares, were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would
+Added: have been anti-dilutive.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: The Company has generated no revenue, has incurred
−Removed: operating losses since inception, expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become
−Removed: Until such time as the Company is able to establish a revenue stream, it is dependent upon obtaining necessary equity and/or
−Removed: debt financing to continue operations.
−Removed: The Company cannot make any assurances that sales will commence in the near term or that additional
−Removed: financing will be available to it on acceptable terms or at all.
−Removed: This could negatively impact our business and operations and could also
−Removed: lead to the reduction of our operations.
−Removed: The following table presents selected financial information and statistics
−Removed: for each of the periods shown below:
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net (decrease) increase in cash
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, operating activities used
−Removed: approximately $734,000 of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $1,389,990, partially offset by non-cash interest expense-related
−Removed: parties of $37,766, accretion expense of $79,953, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $538,745.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, operating activities used
−Removed: approximately $628,000 of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $777,694, partially offset by stock compensation expense of
−Removed: $69,993, non-cash interest expense-related parties of $33,000, accretion expense of $5,069, and changes in operating assets and liabilities
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 investing activities
−Removed: Financing activities
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, financing
−Removed: activities provided $326,500 of cash resulting from $250,000 in proceeds from notes payable from related parties and cash advances
−Removed: from related parties of $76,500.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, financing
−Removed: activities provided $1,032,100 of cash resulting from $1,055,000 in proceeds from issuance of shares, cash advances from related
−Removed: parties of $9,000, offset by repayments to cash advances from related parties of $31,900.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million
+Added: and restricted cash of $8.0 million, for total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $9.6 million.
+Added: We also held short-term investments
+Added: of $2.0 million, representing a certificate of deposit established by Lokahi to earn interest on funds not deployed in operations.
+Added: capital, excluding the fair value of digital assets (which are subject to price volatility and liquidity risk and therefore excluded from
+Added: management’s assessment of near-term operational liquidity), was approximately $3.2 million as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The $8.0 million of restricted cash represents PIPE
+Added: convertible note proceeds currently held in a DACA account, pending release upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: in accordance with the terms of the note agreement.
+Added: These funds are not available for general operating purposes until released from the
+Added: (a) Operating Activities
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities was $8.9
+Added: million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase reflects the
+Added: significant expansion of operating activity in connection with the IPO, Merger, and clinical development programs.
+Added: Non-cash charges included
+Added: in operating activities consisted primarily of stock-based compensation of $3.2 million (inclusive of option grants, common stock grants,
+Added: and advisory warrants), accretion of debt discount of $0.3 million, and non-cash digital asset operating expenses of $2.4 million, partially
+Added: offset by unrealized and realized gains on digital assets.
+Added: (b) Investing Activities
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities was $10.0
+Added: million for the year ended December 31, 2025, consisting primarily of the $8.0 million deposit into the DACA restricted cash account,
+Added: $2.0 million invested in short-term instruments, and $57,333 in purchases of property and equipment (consisting of computer equipment
+Added: and furniture), partially offset by $15,345 of cash acquired in the Merger.
+Added: (c) Financing Activities
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities was
+Added: $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, consisting primarily of $11.6 million in net proceeds from the IPO, $10.0 million
+Added: in gross proceeds from the PIPE convertible note, and $250,100 in proceeds from related party promissory notes, partially offset by $946,000
+Added: in cash issuance costs and $1.1 million disbursed to MindWave from PIPE proceeds.
+Added: Future Capital Requirements and Going Concern
+Added: Since inception, we have incurred recurring operating losses and negative
+Added: cash flows from operations, and we have not generated revenue from our biopharmaceutical operations.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: we reported a net loss of $6.0 million and used $8.9 million in cash in operating activities.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, our accumulated
+Added: deficit was $10.3 million.
+Added: We expect to continue to incur significant operating losses as we advance the clinical development of Apitox
+Added: and build our operational infrastructure.
+Added: Significant manufacturing costs related to Apitox development are expected to be incurred beginning
+Added: in the first quarter of 2026 and throughout the year.
+Added: These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
+Added: Management’s primary plan to address near-term
+Added: liquidity needs is the continued execution of additional tranches under the Securities Purchase Agreement, which provides for the issuance
+Added: of up to $129.0 million in aggregate principal of senior secured convertible notes.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, only the first tranche of
+Added: $10.9 million in principal ($10.0 million gross proceeds) has been drawn, leaving substantial capacity available under the facility.
+Added: believes that the remaining available tranches under the Securities Purchase Agreement, combined with continued NILA Token sales for USDT
+Added: proceeds and potential additional equity or debt financing, represent the primary sources of capital to fund operations over the next
+Added: twelve months.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that future tranches will be drawn, that NILA Token sales will generate sufficient proceeds,
+Added: or that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.
+Added: The consolidated financial statements do not include any
+Added: adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
−Removed: See Note 4 – Debt, and Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies,
−Removed: of the notes to the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 included elsewhere in this Annual
−Removed: Report for further discussion of the Company’s commitments and contingencies.
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet
−Removed: transactions.
−Removed: The Company has no guarantees or obligations other than those which arise out of normal business operations.
−Removed: Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
−Removed: The Company’s management’s discussion and
−Removed: analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on its financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
−Removed: with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
−Removed: The preparation of these financial
−Removed: statements requires Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
−Removed: assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of
−Removed: expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: In accordance with GAAP, Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: evaluates its estimates and judgments
−Removed: on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: The most significant estimates relate to convertible instruments.
−Removed: Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: bases its estimates
−Removed: and assumptions on current facts, historical experiences, and various other factors that Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
−Removed: reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities
−Removed: that are not readily apparent from other sources.
−Removed: Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
−Removed: The Company defines its critical accounting policies
−Removed: as those accounting principles that require it to make subjective estimates and judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely
−Removed: to have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operations, as well as the specific manner in which the Company applies
−Removed: those principles.
−Removed: While its significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to its financial statements, the Company
−Removed: believes the following are the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of its financial statements that require significant
−Removed: estimates and judgments.
−Removed: The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion
−Removed: options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”.
−Removed: The Company accounts for convertible instruments
−Removed: (when we have determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows:
−Removed: records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based
−Removed: upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective
−Removed: conversion price embedded in the note.
−Removed: Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their
−Removed: stated date of redemption.
+Added: Our material contractual obligations as of December
+Added: 31, 2025 include:
+Added: (i) future minimum lease payments under our San Diego, California office lease of $184,167 in aggregate through December
+Added: 31, 2028, with $47,527 due in 2026;
+Added: (ii) principal and accrued interest on related party notes payable aggregating $500,100 in principal,
+Added: maturing May 19, 2026;
+Added: and (iii) the PIPE convertible note with a principal amount of $10.9 million maturing December 8, 2026.
+Added: also entered into a prepaid services agreement with our CRO, Prevail InfoWorks Inc., with a prepaid balance of approximately $2.0 million
+Added: as of December 31, 2025, to be applied against future clinical trial costs.
+Added: Segment Information
+Added: Following the completion of the MindWave Merger on
+Added: December 1, 2025, the Company operates in two segments:
+Added: (i) the biopharmaceutical segment, which is focused on the clinical development
+Added: of Apitox through Lokahi, and (ii) the digital asset operations segment, which encompasses the holding, sale, and advancement of the MindWaveDAO
+Added: blockchain and related digital assets through MindWave.
+Added: Critical Accounting Estimates
+Added: The preparation of our consolidated financial statements
+Added: requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts.
+Added: We consider the following estimates to be the most
+Added: critical to understanding our financial results and condition:
+Added: Fair Value of Digital Assets.
+Added: We account for
+Added: digital assets, including BTC, USDT, and NILA Tokens, at fair value in accordance with ASU 2023-08.
+Added: BTC and USDT are classified within
+Added: Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy based on quoted prices in active markets.
+Added: NILA Tokens are classified within Level 2, as they trade
+Added: on a limited number of centralized exchanges with modest daily trading volume.
+Added: Changes in the fair value of digital assets are recognized
+Added: in earnings each reporting period.
+Added: Given the significant concentration of digital assets on our balance sheet of approximately $149.9
+Added: million as of December 31, 2025, changes in the fair value of these assets, particularly BTC and NILA Tokens, could have a material impact
+Added: on our reported results.
+Added: Fair Value of Stock-Based Compensation.
+Added: measure the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires significant estimates including expected
+Added: volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rate.
+Added: Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the amount of stock-based
+Added: compensation expense recognized.
+Added: Fair Value of Derivative Liability.
+Added: The derivative
+Added: liability bifurcated from the PIPE convertible note is measured at fair value each reporting period.
+Added: The variable conversion feature,
+Added: which allows the noteholder to convert at a 20% discount to the minimum VWAP over a five-day lookback period, is sensitive to changes
+Added: in our stock price and volatility.
+Added: Changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings and could be material in future
+Added: Going Concern Assessment.
+Added: assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern requires significant judgment regarding future capital raises,
+Added: the availability of remaining PIPE tranches, and the expected pace of operating expenditures.
+Added: Changes in these assumptions could affect
+Added: the going concern conclusion and related disclosures.
+Added: Purchase Price Allocation.
+Added: The allocation
+Added: of consideration in the MindWave Merger required management to estimate the fair values of acquired digital assets and assumed liabilities
+Added: at the acquisition date.
+Added: The fair values of NILA Tokens, in particular, involved the use of Level 2 observable inputs and management judgment
+Added: regarding market activity and trading volumes.
+Added: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: We adopted ASU 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure
+Added: of Crypto Assets , effective upon the acquisition of digital assets in connection with the MindWave Merger on December 1, 2025.
+Added: ASU 2023-08, in-scope crypto assets that meet the definition of an intangible asset and are fungible are measured at fair value with changes
+Added: recognized in earnings each period.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2023-08 did not have a cumulative effect on periods prior to adoption, as the
+Added: Company had no digital asset holdings prior to the Merger.
+Added: Recent Developments
+Added: On April 24, 2026, the Company, MindWave, and Lokahi
+Added: Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ Lokahi ” and, together with the Company and MindWave, the “ Company
+Added: Parties ”), together with Erik Emerson, individually and in his capacity as Bio Business Representative under the Merger Agreement,
+Added: entered into a Confidential Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement (the “ Settlement Agreement ”) with Inscobee Inc.,
+Added: a South Korean corporation (“ Inscobee ”), and Apimeds Inc., a South Korean corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
+Added: Inscobee (“ Apimeds Korea ” and, together with Inscobee, the “ Inscobee Parties ”).
+Added: Concurrently with
+Added: the Settlement Agreement, the Company Parties and the Inscobee Parties also entered into a Side Letter Agreement (Merger Unwind Conditions)
+Added: (the “ Side Letter ”), which is incorporated into and forms part of the Settlement Agreement.
+Added: The Settlement Agreement resolves all outstanding
+Added: disputes among the parties arising from the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
+Added: Also on April 30, 2026,
+Added: the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “ Forbearance Agreement ”) with Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC
+Added: – Segregated Master Portfolio B (the “ Investor ”), which holds a senior convertible note in the aggregate original
+Added: principal amount of $11,000,000 (the “ Existing Note ”), issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
+Added: December 1, 2025 (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”).
+Added: Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, the Investor
+Added: has agreed to forbear from exercising any of its rights or remedies under the Existing Note with respect to certain existing events of
+Added: default (collectively, the “ Existing Defaults ”) during the period commencing on the date of the Forbearance Agreement
+Added: through and including June 30, 2026 (or such later date as the Investor may elect in its sole discretion) (the “ Forbearance Period ”).
+Added: The Settlement Agreement, the Side Letter, and the Forbearance Agreement
+Added: are described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2026, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
3 unchanged sentences
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
−Removed: The financial statements required pursuant to
−Removed: this item are included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report, beginning on page F-1.
+Added: This information appears following Item 15 of this
+Added: Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
−Removed: Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.