Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our
management, with the participation and supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective at a reasonable
assurance level.
Management’s
annual report on internal control over financial reporting
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting
or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm as permitted in this transition period under the rules of
the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes
in internal control
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d)
and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The
effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including
the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate
misconduct completely. Accordingly, in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any
system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable,
not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits
of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate
for our business but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION .
None
- 55 -
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The following table sets forth
the names and ages of our executive officers, directors and director nominees, and their positions with us, as of the date of this Annual
Report:
Name
Age
Position
Stephan Jackman
45
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Henry C.W. Nisser
52
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Director
Kenneth S. Cragun
60
Senior Vice President of Finance
David Katzoff
59
Chief Operating Officer
Lien T. Escalona
52
Chief Financial Officer
William B. Horne
53
Chairman of the Board
Mark Gustafson
61
Director
Lynne Fahey McGrath, M.P.H., Ph.D.
66
Director
Jeffrey Oram
54
Director
Andrew H. Woo, M.D., Ph.D.
58
Director
The following information
provides a brief description of the business experience of each executive officer, director and director nominee.
Stephan Jackman joined
our company as Chief Executive Officer in November 2018. Mr. Jackman was elected as a director in September 2020. He has
played an intricate role in the development of therapeutic treatments, products and programs from the research stage to market and commercialization.
Mr. Jackman has demonstrated a dedicated dual focus of creating value for internal and external stakeholders while developing strategic
alliances and cross-function teams to meet and exceed goals. Prior to joining our company, from October 2017 to November 2018,
Mr. Jackman was the Chief Operating Officer of Ennaid Therapeutics, an emerging biopharmaceutical company focusing on cures for
mosquito borne infectious diseases such as Zika and Dengue viruses. From October 2015 to October 2017, Mr. Jackman was
Chief Operating Officer of Exit 9 Technologies, a technology startup with a digital platform that connects retailers, publisher and customers.
Additionally, from August 2014 to October 2015, he was an independent project and management consultant assisting startups,
Fortune 500 companies and non-profits with major strategic initiatives. He has also held positions of increasing responsibility at Novartis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation,
L’Oréal USA,
SBM Management Services and Family Intervention Services. Mr. Jackman holds a Master of Science in Management and a Bachelor of Engineering
in Mechanical Engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology. Mr. Jackman’s 15 years of experience in life sciences
and growth companies, day-to-day operational leadership of our company and in-depth knowledge of our drug candidates make him well qualified
as a member of the Board.
Henry C.W. Nisser has
served as our Executive Vice President and General Counsel on a part-time basis since May 2019. Mr. Nisser was appointed as
a director in September 2020. Since May 2019, Mr. Nisser has served as the Executive Vice President and General Counsel
of Ault Global and as one of its directors since September 2020; he became Ault Global’s President on January 12, 2021.
Mr. Nisser is the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Avalanche. From October 2011 through April 2019, Mr. Nisser
was an associate and subsequently a partner with Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP, a law firm in New York. While with this law firm, his practice
was concentrated on national and international corporate law, with a particular focus on U.S. securities compliance, public as well as
private M&A, equity and debt financings and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser drafted and negotiated a variety of agreements related
to reorganizations, share and asset purchases, indentures, public and private offerings, tender offers and going private transactions.
Mr. Nisser is fluent in French and Swedish, as well as conversant in Italian. Mr. Nisser received his B.A. degree from Connecticut
College, where he majored in International Relations and Economics. He received his LL.B. from University of Buckingham School of Law
in the United Kingdom. We believe that Mr. Nisser’s extensive legal experience involving complex transactions and comprehensive
knowledge of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies give him the qualifications and skills
to serve as one of our directors.
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Kenneth S. Cragun joined
our company on a part-time basis in December 2018. He served as a CFO Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services firm
since October 2016. His assignments at Hardesty included serving as Chief Financial Officer of CorVel Corporation, a publicly traded
company and a nationwide leader in technology driven, healthcare-related, risk management programs, and of RISA Tech, Inc., a private
structural design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also Chief Financial Officer of two Nasdaq-traded companies,
Local Corporation, from April 2009 to September 2016, which operated Local.com, a U.S. top 100 website, and Modtech Holdings,
Inc., from June 2006 to March 2009, a supplier of modular buildings. Prior thereto, he had financial leadership roles with increasing
responsibilities at MIVA, Inc., ImproveNet, Inc., NetCharge Inc., C-Cube Microsystems, Inc, and 3-Com Corporation. Mr. Cragun is
currently the Chief Financial Officer of Ault Global and serves on the board of directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Verb
Technology Company, Inc. Mr. Cragun began his professional career at Deloitte. Mr. Cragun holds a Bachelor of Science degree
in accounting from Colorado State University-Pueblo.
David Katzoff joined
our company on a part-time basis in November 2019, serving as our Senior Vice President of Operations from November 2019 to
December 2020, and currently serves as our Chief Operating Officer since December 2020. Mr. Katzoff has served as Senior
Vice President of Finance of Ault Global since January 2019. From 2015 to 2018, Mr. Katzoff served as Chief Financial Officer
of Lumina Media, LLC, a privately-held media company and publisher of life-style publications. From 2003 to 2017, Mr. Katzoff served
a Vice President of Finance of Local Corporation, a publicly-held local search company. Mr. Katzoff received a B.S. degree in Business
Management from the University of California at Davis.
Lien T. Escalona joined
our company as our full-time Chief Financial Officer in June 2021. She had served as the Director of SEC Reporting on a part-time
basis at Ault Global from January to May 2021. Previously, Ms. Escalona was the Director of Financial Reporting for Confie Seguros
Holding Co. from June to December 2020 and Landsea Homes Corporation from January 2019 to June 2020, where she was involved in the companies’
special purpose acquisition company, or SPAC, transactions. From February to December 2018, Ms. Escalona served as the acting Director
of Business Acquisitions for Smilebrands, Inc., a healthcare company, working on acquisitions and purchase price accounting matters. From
March 2015 to January 2018, Ms. Escalona served as an independent contractor to Western Digital Corporation in several capacities,
ranging from financial reporting, SEC reporting, systems implementation, purchase price accounting, to training and cross-training. Ms. Escalona
has served as an independent accounting contractor to various public companies in the Silicon Valley, Los Angeles and Orange County areas
for more than 25 years in multiple industries, with an emphasis on accounting and finance, system implementation and SEC reporting.
William B. Horne has
served as a director of our company since June 2016 and as Chairman of the Board since June 2021. Mr. Horne served as our Chief
Financial Officer from June 2016 through December 2018. Mr. Horne has been a member of the board of directors of Ault Global
since October 2016. In January 2018, Mr. Horne was appointed as Ault Global’s Chief Financial Officer until August 2020,
when he resigned as its Chief Financial Officer and was appointed as its President. On January 12, 2021, Mr. Horne resigned
as Ault Global’s President and became its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Horne is a director and the Chief Financial Officer
of Avalanche. Mr. Horne previously held the position of Chief Financial Officer in various companies in the healthcare and high-tech
field, including OptimisCorp, from January 2008 to May 2013, a privately held, diversified healthcare technology company. Mr. Horne
served as the Chief Financial Officer of Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., a medical device company, from June 2005 to October 2008,
and as the interim Chief Executive Officer from January 2007 to April 2008. In his dual role at Patient Safety Technologies,
Mr. Horne was directly responsible for structuring the divestiture of non-core assets, capital financings and debt restructuring.
Mr. Horne has also held supervisory positions at Price Waterhouse, LLP. Mr. Horne holds a B.A. degree in accounting from Seattle
University. We believe that Mr. Horne’s extensive financial and accounting experience in diversified industries and with companies
involving complex transactions gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Mark Gustafson joined
our Board of Directors and became the Chairman of the Audit Committee in June 2021. Mr. Gustafson is a Chartered Professional Accountant
with over 35 years of corporate, private and public company experience. Since April 2021, Mr. Gustafson has been the Chief Financial Officer
for PharmaKure Limited, a London-based biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. From 2014 to
2020, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Challenger Acquisitions Limited, a London Stock Exchange listed entertainment company. From
2010 to 2012, Mr. Gustafson was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Euromax Resources Limited, a Toronto Stock Exchange
listed mineral exploration company. From 2005 to 2009, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Triangle Energy Corporation,
a New York Stock Exchange listed oil and gas exploration company, from 2004 to 2006, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer
of Torrent Energy Corporation, a private oil and gas company, and from 2001 to 2002, he served as a financial consultant for Samson Oil
& Gas and Peavine Resources, two private oil and gas companies. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Gustafson served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Total Energy Services Ltd., a Toronto Stock Exchange listed oilfield services company, from 1993 to 1995, he served
as the Chief Financial Officer of Q/media Software Corporation, a Toronto Stock Exchange listed software company, and from 1987 to 1993,
he served initially as the Chief Financial Officer and then as a Vice President in charge of two operating divisions at EnServ Corporation,
a Toronto Stock Exchange listed oilfield services company. From 1981 to 1987, he served as an audit manager at Price Waterhouse in Calgary
Alberta. Mr. Gustafson received his Bachelor of Business Administration from Wilfrid Laurier University. We believe that Mr. Gustafson’s
over 35 years of corporate, private and public company operational and financial experience gives him the qualifications and skills to
serve as one of our directors and as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
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Lynne Fahey McGrath, M.P.H.,
Ph.D. joined our Board of Directors in June 2021. Dr. McGrath is currently a consultant to the executive team of Nobias Therapeutics,
Inc., a biotechnology product development company, since May 2020, and served as a regulatory consultant with FoxKiser, LLC, a biotechnology
consulting firm, from August 2018 to March 2020. Dr. McGrath was the Vice President of Regulatory Affairs of Regenxbio,
Inc., where she headed global strategy for its portfolio of gene therapy products, from April 2015 to 2019. Previously, she held
senior positions at Novartis Corporation including Vice President, Global Head of Regulatory Affairs at Novartis Consumer Health and U.S.
Head of Regulatory Affairs at Novartis Oncology from 2003 to April 2015. Dr. McGrath received a B.S. degree from the University
of Connecticut, M.S. in environmental science from Rutgers University and M.P.H. and Ph.D. in public health from the University of Medicine
and Dentistry of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. We believe that Dr. McGrath’s expertise in regulatory affairs
and pharmaceutical product development across a range of therapeutic categories and her more than 30 years of experience directing
worldwide approvals of more than 50 new drugs and indications makes her well qualified to serve as one of our directors.
Jeffrey Oram joined
our Board of Directors in June 2021. Mr. Oram is a business professional with more than 25 years of corporate, private and institutional
investment experience. Mr. Oram has spent the last 13 years in the institutional real estate capital markets. Since 2016, he
has been a Principal at Godby Realtors, a private real estate investment and brokerage firm. From 2010 to 2018, Mr. Oram served as
an Executive Member of the New Jersey State Investment Council, which oversees the investment of the State of New Jersey’s $80 billion
pension fund. From 2011 to 2016, he served as Executive Managing Director at Colliers International, from 2009 to 2011 he served as Director
at Marcus and Millichap, and from 2003 to 2009, served as First Vice President at CB Richard Ellis. Mr. Oram received a Bachelor
of Science degree in biology from Princeton University. We believe that Mr. Oram’s 25 years of corporate, private and
institutional investment experience gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Andrew H. Woo, M.D., Ph.D. joined
our Board of Directors in June 2021. Dr. Woo is in private practice at Santa Monica Neurological Consultants and serves as an Assistant
Clinical Professor of Neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. He also serves on the
board for the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America and its Navigating MS International Steering Committee. He has been presented
with UCLA clinical faculty teaching awards in 2006, 2012 and 2019 and is listed in America’s Top Physicians by the Consumer Research
Council of America and Castle Connolly America’s Top Doctors 2006, 2007, 2010-2021, Southern California Super Doctors since 2008,
and Los Angeles Magazine Top Doctors. He is an invited speaker to the Muntada International Symposium in Abu Dhabi. Dr. Woo received his
B.A. from Cornell University and completed his M.D. and Ph.D. in Neuroimmunology in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at Brown
University. He completed his medicine internship at Weil-Cornell Presbyterian Hospital/Cornell Medical Center in New York, his neurology
residency at UCLA, and his fellowship in neurophysiology at Harbor-UCLA. We believe that Dr. Woo’s extensive medical experience
gives him the qualifications and skills, and relevant insight, to serve as one of our directors.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board oversees our business
and considers the risks associated with our business strategy and decisions. The Board currently implements its risk oversight function
as a whole. In November 2018, the Board adopted charters that establish an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of the Board committees will provide risk oversight in respect of its areas of concentration
and report material risks to the Board for further consideration.
Term of Office
Directors serve until the
next annual meeting of our stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve at the discretion
of our Board of Directors.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except as set forth below,
to the best of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to a present or former director,
executive officer or employee:
• been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses);
• had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership,
corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing
or within two years prior to that time;
• been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any
court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise
limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance
activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
- 58 -
• been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended,
or vacated;
• been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree,
or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants),
relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting
financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement
or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation
prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
• or been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined
in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary
authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Mr. Ault, our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, held series 7, 24
and 63 licenses and managed four domestic hedge funds and one bond fund from 1998 through 2008. In April 2012, as a result of an
investigation by FINRA involving activities during 2008, Mr. Ault agreed to a settlement with FINRA in which he did not admit to
any liability or violation of any laws or regulatory rules and that included restitution and a suspension from association with a FINRA
member firm for a period of two years. As part of that settlement, Mr. Ault agreed that before he would reapply for association
with FINRA, if at all, he would make restitution to certain investors. Mr. Ault was able to speak with and pay restitution to one
of the investors, but no others. As a result, Mr. Ault is neither eligible, nor does he intend, to apply for association with FINRA.
Mr. Cragun served as
Chief Financial Officer of Local Corporation (April 2009 to September 2016), which, in June 2015, filed a voluntary petition
in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California seeking relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the
United States Code.
Except as disclosed in “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions
with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the SEC.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Board has adopted a written
code of business conduct and ethics, revised effective May 25, 2021, that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions (the “Code of Conduct and Ethics”). In addition, on May 25, 2021, we adopted Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive
Officer and our Senior Financial Officers (the “Code of Ethics”). We have posted on our website a current copy of both code
and all disclosures that are required by law in regard to any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Conduct and
Ethics.
Board Committees
Our Board of Directors has
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee
(which consists of Mr. Gustafson (Chair), Mr. Oram and Dr. Woo) include recommending to the Board of Directors the firm
of independent accountants to be retained by our company, reviewing with our independent accountants the scope and results of their audits,
and reviewing with the independent accountants and management our accounting and reporting principles, policies and practices, as well
as our accounting, financial and operating controls and staff. The Compensation Committee (which consists of Mr. Oram (Chair) and
Mr. Gustafson) has responsibility for establishing and reviewing employee compensation. The Compensation Committee also has responsibility
for administering and interpreting the Alzamend Neuro, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, and determining the recipients, amounts and other
terms (subject to the requirements of the Plan) of stock options and other equity-based awards which may be granted under the 2021 Stock
Incentive Plan from time to time. The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (which, upon effectiveness of the initial
public offering, will consist of Dr. McGrath (Chair) and Dr. Woo) is to select, or recommend for our entire Board’s selection,
the individuals to stand for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders, as well as to consider the adequacy of our corporate
governance and oversee and approve management continuity planning processes.
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Certain Board Arrangements
In May 2021, the Board
of Directors of our company and Mr. Ault, our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, agreed to certain arrangements with regard to our Board
composition and other matters. Contemporaneously with the effectiveness of the initial public offering, and in consideration for (i) the
conversion of 750 shares of our series A convertible preferred stock beneficially owned by Mr. Ault through Ault Life Sciences, Inc.
into 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, (ii) the extension of the maturity date of the note in the original principal amount
of $15,000,000 issued to us by Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Ault, to December 31, 2023, and (iii) the
retirement by Mr. Ault as a director and executive officer of our company, the Board agreed that William B. Horne will become our
Chairman of the Board and remain in that position for so long as Mr. Ault beneficially owns no less than 5% of the outstanding shares
of our common stock (for which Mr. Horne will be paid $50,000 per year for his services), and Mr. Nisser will remain a member
of our Board of Directors for so long as Mr. Ault beneficially owns no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
(for no additional remuneration). Additionally, Mr. Ault will hold the position of Founder and Chairman Emeritus and, as such, have
the right to nominate an observer to our Board of Directors for a period of five years after the closing date of the initial public
offering. Following the closing of the initial public offering, we entered into a five-year consulting agreement with Mr. Ault under
which he will provide strategic advisory and consulting services to us in consideration for annual fees of $50,000.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets
forth summary compensation information for the following persons: (i) all persons serving as our principal executive officer during
the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, and (ii) our two other most highly compensated executive officers who received
compensation during the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 who were executive officers on April 30, 2021. We refer to
these persons as our “named executive officers” in this Annual Report. The following table includes all compensation earned
by the named executive officers for the respective period, regardless of whether such amounts were actually paid during the period:
Name and principal position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)(1)
All Other
Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Stephen Jackman
2021
225,000
—
—
—
—
225,000
Chief Executive Officer
2020
187,500 (2)
12,500
—
1,946,130
—
2,146,130
Kenneth S. Cragun
2021
100,000
—
—
—
—
100,000
Senior Vice President of Finance
2020
86,667
—
—
973,065
—
1,059,723
Henry C.W. Nisser
2021
50,000
—
—
—
—
50,000
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
2020
50,000
—
—
802,366
—
852,366
(1) The values reported in the “Option Awards” column represents the aggregate
grant date fair value, computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Share Based Payments, of
grants of stock options to each of our named executive officers and directors.
(2) Mr. Jackman’s base salary was $150,000 for the first six months
of fiscal year 2020 and $225,000 for the last six months of fiscal year 2020.
The services of the two former officers and Executive Chairman of our
company were provided pursuant to the terms of a Master Services Agreement entered into with Avalanche, a related party, on May 1,
2016. Pursuant to the terms of that agreement, Avalanche provided management, consulting and financial services to our company. Such services
included advice and assistance concerning all aspects of operations, planning and financing of our company and conducting relations with
accountants, attorneys, financial advisors and other professionals. The term of the Master Services Agreement, as amended, was for the
period from May 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018, with Avalanche having initially received $40,000 per month and, beginning February 2017,
receiving $20,000 per month for the remainder of 2017. During the year ended April 30, 2019, we paid $160,000 in management fees.
At April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020, $60,749 and $62,667, respectively, was included within related party payable on our balance
sheet. The Master Services Agreement was terminated as of December 31, 2018.
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Employment Agreements
Stephan Jackman. On
June 17, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Agreement”) with Stephan Jackman to continue to serve
as Chief Executive Officer of the Company through July 1, 2024. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Jackman will be paid a base salary of $300,000
per annum (the “Base Salary”). In addition, Mr. Jackman shall be eligible to earn a cash and/or equity bonus as the Company’s
Board of Directors (the “Board”) may determine, from time to time, based on meeting performance objectives and bonus criteria
to be identified by the Board (the “Performance Bonus”), which Performance Bonus may consist of cash or, in the Board’s
sole discretion, the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”). The determination of whether the Company has achieved
a certain financial performance objective in any year for the purposes of the Performance Bonus shall be made by the independent registered
public accounting firm regularly retained or employed by the Company within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year.
Further, Mr. Jackman is entitled
to receive equity participation as follows: (A) options to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, which options were previously granted
and are exercisable for a period of ten (10) years at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (the “$1.00 Options”), and (B)
options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which options shall be exercisable for a period of ten (10)
years at an exercise price of $1.50 per share (the “$1.50 Options”, and collectively with the $1.00 Options, the “Options”).
Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in the Agreement, the Options shall vest pursuant to the following schedule: (1) 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock subject to
the $1.00 Options shall vest ratably over 48 months, commencing on November 16, 2018; (2) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock subject to
the $1.00 Options shall vest upon approval of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for LiProSal by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(the “FDA”), provided that such approval occurs on or prior to November 1, 2022; (3) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock subject
to the $1.00 Options shall vest upon the approval of an NDA for CAO22W by the FDA, provided that such approval occurs on or prior to November
1, 2022; and (4) the $1.50 Options shall vest upon satisfaction of mutually agreed upon performance criteria as set forth in Mr. Jackman’s
Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant dated November 26, 2019.
Mr. Jackman’s bonuses,
if any, and all stock based compensation shall be subject to “Company Clawback Rights” if during the period that Mr. Jackman
is employed by the Company and upon the termination of Mr. Jackman’s employment and for a period of two years thereafter, if there
is a restatement of any of the Company’s financial results from which any bonuses and stock based compensation to Mr. Jackman shall
have been determined.
Upon termination of Mr. Jackman’s
employment (other than upon the expiration of the employment), Mr. Jackman shall be entitled to receive: (A) any earned but unpaid Base
Salary through the termination date; (B) all reasonable expenses paid or incurred; and (C) any accrued but unused vacation time.
Further, unless Mr. Jackman’s
employment is terminated as a result of his death or disability or for cause or he terminates his employment without good reason, then
upon the termination of Mr. Jackman’s employment, the Company shall pay to Mr. Jackman a “Separation Payment” as follows:
(a) an amount equal to twelve (12) months of the Base Salary (as in effect immediately prior to the termination date), and (b) a prorated
Performance Bonus amount calculated in accordance with the Performance Bonus criteria set forth in the Agreement and the actual number
of days Mr. Jackman worked in the calendar year prior to the termination date. In addition, all of Mr. Jackman’s Options shall immediately
vest and shall be exercisable for a period of twelve (12) months after such termination.
Kenneth S. Cragun. In
November 2018, we entered into an offer letter with Kenneth S. Cragun to serve as our Chief Financial Officer for a period of four years.
For his services, Mr. Cragun is paid a base salary of $100,000 per year, which amount will be increased to $120,000 upon the approval
of a listing application submitted on behalf of our company to have our shares of common stock listed on a national securities exchange.
In addition, Mr. Cragun will be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal to a percentage of his annual base salary based
on achievement of applicable performance goals determined by the Board. The annual bonus, if any, will in part be determined based upon
the successful attainment of the same milestones as are applicable for Mr. Jackman. In June 2021, Mr. Cragun became our Senior
Vice President of Finance.
Mr. Cragun received a
stock option to purchase 1,500,000 shares of our common stock exercisable for a period of ten years from December 15, 2018 at
a per share price of $1.00. The option will vest in equal increments over 48 months beginning on December 15, 2018; however,
500,000 shares of our common stock will vest immediately upon the approval of a listing application submitted on behalf of our company
to have our shares of common stock listed on a national securities exchange.
In November 2019, the
Board of Directors granted 1,000,000 performance- and market-contingent awards to Mr. Cragun. These awards have an exercise price
of $1.50 per share. These awards have multiple separate market triggers for vesting based upon either (i) the successful achievement
of stepped target closing prices on a national securities exchange for 90 consecutive trading days later than 180 days after our
initial public offering of common stock, or (ii) stepped target prices for a change in control transaction. The target prices range
from $15 per share to $40 per share. In the event any the stock price milestones are not achieved within three years, the unvested
portion of the performance options will be reduced by 25%.
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Henry Nisser. In
May 2019, we entered into a four-year employment agreement with Henry C.W. Nisser to serve as our Executive Vice President and General
Counsel. For his services, Mr. Nisser is paid a base salary of $50,000 per year and is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal
to a percentage of his annual base salary based on achievement of applicable performance goals determined by our Board of Directors.
Mr. Nisser received a
stock option to purchase 1,250,000 shares of our common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price of $1.50
per share. The shares of our common stock underlying the option vest in equal monthly installments over the 48 months beginning on
June 1, 2019.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides
information on outstanding equity awards as of April 30, 2021 awarded to our named executive officers.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT APRIL 30, 2021
Option Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
Option
Exercise Price
($)
Option
Expiration Date
Stephan Jackman
0
1,000,000
1,000,000
$
1.00
11/1/2021
0
1,000,000
1,000,000
$
1.00
11/1/2022
1,812,500
1,187,500
0
$
1.00
11/16/2028
0
2,000,000
2,000,000
$
1.50
11/18/2029
Kenneth S. Cragun
875,000
625,000
0
$
1.00
12/15/2028
0
1,000,000
1,000,000
$
1.50
11/18/2029
Henry C.W. Nisser
598,966
651,034
0
$
1.00
5/1/2029
Incentive Compensation Plans
2016 Stock Incentive Plan
In April 2016, our stockholders
approved our company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan provides for the issuance of a maximum
of 12,500,000 shares of our common stock to be offered to our directors, officers, employees and consultants. On March 1, 2019, our
stockholders approved an additional 7,500,000 shares to be available for issuance under the 2016 Plan. Options granted under the 2016
Plan have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant and become exercisable
based on a vesting schedule determined at the date of grant. The options expire between five and ten years from the date of grant.
Restricted stock awards granted under the 2016 Plan are subject to a vesting period determined at the date of grant.
2021 Stock Incentive Plan
In February 2021, our
Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the Alzamend Neuro, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”).
The 2021 Plan authorizes the grant to eligible individuals of (1) stock options (incentive and non-statutory), (2) restricted
stock, (3) stock appreciation rights, or SARs, (4) restricted stock units, and (5) other stock-based compensation.
Stock Subject to the 2021
Plan. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan is 10,000,000 shares,
which number will be increased to the extent that compensation granted under the 2021 Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash
(except as otherwise provided in the 2021 Plan). Substitute awards (awards made or shares issued by us in assumption of, or in substitution
or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a company that we acquire
or any subsidiary of ours or with which we or any subsidiary combines) will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the 2021
Plan, nor will shares subject to a substitute award be added to the shares available for issuance or transfer under the 2021 Plan.
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No Liberal Share Recycling. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, any and all stock that is (i) withheld or tendered in payment of an option exercise price; (ii) withheld
by us or tendered by the grantee to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to any award; (iii) covered by a SAR that
it is settled in stock, without regard to the number of shares of stock that are actually issued to the grantee upon exercise; or (iv) reacquired
by us on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of options, will not be added to the maximum number of shares
of stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan.
Eligibility. Employees
of, and consultants to, our company or our affiliates and members of our Board of Directors are eligible to receive equity awards under
the 2021 Plan. Only our employees, and employees of our parent and subsidiary corporations, if any, are eligible to receive incentive
stock options. Employees, directors (including non-employee directors) and consultants of or for our company and our affiliates are eligible
to receive non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, purchase rights and any other form of award the 2021 Plan authorizes.
Purpose. The
purpose of the 2021 Plan is to promote the interests of our company and our stockholders by providing executive officers, employees, non-employee
directors, and key advisors of our company and our subsidiaries with appropriate incentives and rewards to encourage them to enter into
and remain in their positions with us and to acquire a proprietary interest in our long-term success, as well as to reward the performance
of these individuals in fulfilling their personal responsibilities for long-range and annual achievements.
Administration. Unless
otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee administers the 2021 Plan. The Compensation Committee is composed
solely of “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, “outside directors”
within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and “independent directors” within the meaning of
the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. The Compensation Committee has the power, in its discretion, to grant awards under the 2021 Plan, to select
the individuals to whom awards are granted, to determine the terms of the grants, to interpret the provisions of the 2021 Plan and to
otherwise administer the 2021 Plan. Except as prohibited by applicable law or any rule promulgated by a national securities exchange to
which our company may in the future be subject, the Compensation Committee may delegate all or any of its responsibilities and powers
under the 2021 Plan to one or more of its members, including, without limitation, the power to designate participants and determine the
amount, timing and term of awards under the 2021 Plan. In no event, however, will the Compensation Committee have the power to accelerate
the payment or vesting of any award, other than in the event of death, disability, retirement or a change of control of our company.
The 2021 Plan provides that
members of the Compensation Committee will be indemnified and held harmless by us from any loss or expense resulting from claims and litigation
arising from actions related to the 2021 Plan.
Term. The
2021 Plan was effective as of February 17, 2021, and awards may be granted through February 16, 2031. No awards may be granted
under the 2021 Plan subsequent to that date. The Board of Directors may suspend or terminate the 2021 Plan without stockholder approval
or ratification at any time or from time to time.
Amendments. Subject
to the terms of the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee, as administrator, has the sole discretion to interpret the provisions of the
2021 Plan and outstanding awards. Our Board of Directors generally may amend or terminate the 2021 Plan at any time and for any reason,
except that no amendment, suspension or termination may impair the rights of any participant without his or her consent, and except that
approval of our stockholders is required for any amendment which, among provisions, increases the number of shares of common stock subject
to the 2021 Plan, decreases the price at which grants may be granted and reprices existing options.
Repricing Prohibition. Other
than in connection with certain corporate events, the Compensation Committee will not, without the approval of our stockholders, (a) lower
the option price per share of an option or SAR after it is granted, (b) cancel an option or SAR when the exercise price per share
exceeds the fair market value of one share in exchange for cash or another award (other than in connection with a change of control),
or (c) take any other action with respect to an option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations
of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which our shares are then listed.
Minimum Vesting Requirement. Grantees
of full-value awards (i.e., awards other than options and SARs), will be required to continue to provide services to us or an affiliated
company) for not less than one-year following the date of grant in order for any such full-value awards to fully or partially vest (other
than in case of death, disability or a Change of Control). Notwithstanding the foregoing, up to 5% of the available shares of stock authorized
for issuance under the 2021 Plan may provide for vesting of full-value awards, partially or in full, in less than one year.
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Adjustments upon Changes
in Capitalization. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, dividend or distribution
(whether in cash, shares or other property, other than a regular cash dividend), stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off or similar
transaction or other change in our corporate structure affecting our common stock or the value thereof, appropriate adjustments to the
2021 Plan and awards will be made as the Board of Directors determines to be equitable or appropriate, including adjustments in the number
and class of shares of stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan, the number, class and exercise or grant price of shares subject
to awards outstanding under the 2021 Plan, and the limits on the number of awards that any person may receive.
Change of Control. Agreements
evidencing awards under the 2021 Plan may provide that upon a Change of Control (as defined in the 2021 Plan), unless otherwise provided
in the agreement evidencing an award), outstanding awards may be cancelled and terminated without payment if the consideration payable
with respect to one share of Stock in connection with the Change of Control is less than the exercise price or grant price applicable
to such award, as applicable.
Notwithstanding any other
provisions of the 2021 Plan to the contrary, the vesting, payment, purchase or distribution of an award may not be accelerated by reason
of a Change of Control for any participant unless the Grantee’s employment is involuntarily terminated as a result of the Change
of Control as provided in the Award agreement or in any other written agreement, including an employment agreement, between us and the
participant. If the Change of Control results in the involuntary termination of participant’s employment, outstanding awards will
immediately vest, become fully exercisable and may thereafter be exercised.
Generally, under the 2021
Plan, a Change of Control occurs upon (i) the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of our company with or into
another entity, pursuant to which our stockholders immediately prior to the transaction do not own more than 50% of the total combined
voting power after the transaction, (ii) the consummation of the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all
of our assets, (iii) certain changes in the majority of our Board of Directors from those in office on the effective date of the
2021 Plan, (iv) the acquisition of more than 50% of the total combined voting power in our outstanding securities by any person,
or (v) we are dissolved or liquidated.
Types of Awards
Stock Options. Incentive
stock options and non-statutory stock options are granted pursuant to award agreements adopted by our Compensation Committee. Our Compensation
Committee determines the exercise price for a stock option, within the terms and conditions of the 2021 Plan; provided, that the exercise
price of an incentive stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Options
granted under the 2021 Plan vest at the rate specified by our Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee
determines the term of stock options granted under the 2021 Plan, up to a maximum of 10 years, except in the case of certain Incentive
Stock Options, as described below. The Compensation Committee will also determine the length of period during which an optionee may exercise
their options if an optionee’s relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases for any reason; for incentive stock options,
this period is limited by applicable law. The Compensation Committee may extend the exercise period in the event that exercise of the
option following termination of service is prohibited by applicable securities laws. In no event, however, may an option be exercised
beyond the expiration of its term unless the term is extended in accordance with applicable law.
Acceptable consideration for
the purchase of common stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option will be determined by the Compensation Committee and may include
(a) cash or its equivalent, (b) delivering a properly executed notice of exercise of the option to us and a broker, with irrevocable
instructions to the broker promptly to deliver to us the amount necessary to pay the exercise price of the option, (c) any other
form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Compensation Committee or (d) any combination of (a), (b) or (c).
Unless the Compensation Committee
provides otherwise, options are generally transferable in accordance with applicable law, provided that any transferee of such options
agrees to become bound by the terms of the 2021 Plan. An optionee may also designate a beneficiary who may exercise the option following
the optionee’s death.
Incentive or Non-statutory
Stock Options. Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, and the employees of our parent or subsidiary
corporations, if any. The Compensation Committee may grant awards of incentive or non-statutory stock options that are fully vested on
the date made, to any of our employees, directors or consultants. Option awards are granted pursuant to award agreements adopted by our
Compensation Committee. To the extent required by applicable law, the aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of
shares of our common stock with respect to incentive stock options that are exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar
year may not exceed $100,000. To the extent required by applicable law, no incentive stock option may be granted to any person who, at
the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any of our
affiliates unless (a) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the
date of grant and (b) the term of the incentive stock option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.
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Stock Appreciation Rights . An
SAR is the right to receive stock, cash, or other property equal in value to the difference between the grant price of the SAR and the
market price of our common stock on the exercise date. SARs may be granted independently or in tandem with an option at the time of grant
of the related option. An SAR granted in tandem with an option will be exercisable only to the extent the underlying option is exercisable.
An SAR confers on the grantee a right to receive an amount with respect to each share of common stock subject thereto, upon exercise thereof,
equal to the excess of (A) the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of exercise over (B) the grant price
of the SAR (which in the case of an SAR granted in tandem with an option will be equal to the exercise price of the underlying option,
and which in the case of any other SAR will be such price as the Compensation Committee may determine but in no event will be less than
the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant of such SAR).
Restricted Stock and Restricted
Stock Units . Restricted stock is common stock that we grant subject to transfer restrictions and vesting criteria.
A restricted stock unit is a right to receive stock or cash equal to the value of a share of stock at the end of a specified period that
we grant subject to transfer restrictions and vesting criteria. The grant of these awards under the 2021 Plan are subject to such terms,
conditions and restrictions as the Compensation Committee determines consistent with the terms of the 2021 Plan.
At the time of grant, the
Compensation Committee may place restrictions on restricted stock and restricted stock units that will lapse, in whole or in part,
only upon the attainment of performance goals; provided that such performance goals will relate to periods of performance of at least
one fiscal year, and if the award is granted to a 162(m) officer, the grant of the award and the establishment of the performance goals
will be made during the period required under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Except to the extent restricted under the award
agreement relating to the restricted stock, a grantee granted restricted stock will have all of the rights of a stockholder, including
the right to vote restricted stock and the right to receive dividends.
Unless otherwise provided
in an award agreement, upon the vesting of a restricted stock unit, there will be delivered to the grantee, within 30 days of the
date on which such award (or any portion thereof) vests, the number of shares of common stock equal to the number of restricted stock units
becoming so vested.
Other Stock-Based Awards. The
2021 Plan also allows the Compensation Committee to grant “Other Stock-Based Awards,” which means a right or other interest
that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, common stock.
Subject to the limitations contained in the 2021 Plan, this includes, without limitation, (i) unrestricted stock awarded as a bonus
or upon the attainment of performance goals or otherwise as permitted under the 2021 Plan and (ii) a right to acquire stock from
us containing terms and conditions prescribed by the Compensation Committee. At the time of the grant of other stock-based awards, the
Compensation Committee may place restrictions on the payout or vesting of other stock-based awards that will lapse, in whole or in part,
only upon the attainment of performance goals; provided that such Performance Goals will relate to periods of performance of at least
one fiscal year, and if the award is granted to a 162(m) Officer, the grant of the Award and the establishment of the performance goals
will be made during the period required under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Other Stock-Based Awards may not be granted with
the right to receive dividend equivalent payments.
Performance Awards . Performance
awards provide participants with the opportunity to receive shares of our common stock, cash or other property based on performance and
other vesting conditions. Performance awards may be granted from time to time as determined at the discretion of the Board, or the Compensation
Committee (as applicable). Subject to the share limit and maximum dollar value set forth above under “ Limits per Participant ,”
the Board, or the Compensation Committee (as applicable), has the discretion to determine (i) the number of shares of common stock
under, or the dollar value of, a performance award and (ii) the conditions that must be satisfied for grant or for vesting, which
typically will be based principally or solely on achievement of performance goals.
Performance Criteria . With
respect to awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), a committee of “outside
directors” (as defined in Code Section 162(m)) with authority delegated by our Board will determine the terms and conditions
of such awards, including the performance criteria. The performance goals for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance
awards or other share-based awards will be based on the attainment of specified levels of, among other metrics, the attainment of certain
target levels of, or a specified percentage increase in, revenues, earnings, income before taxes and extraordinary items, net income,
operating income, earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of income tax, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization or a combination of any or all of the foregoing.
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The performance goals may
be based solely by reference to our performance or the performance of one or more of our subsidiaries, parents, divisions, business segments
or business units, or based upon the relative performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the indicators of performance
relative to other companies. The authorized committee of outside directors may also exclude under the terms of the performance awards,
the impact of an event or occurrence that the committee determines should appropriately be excluded, including restructurings, discontinued
operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring charges, or changes in generally accepted accounting principles or
practices.
Director Compensation
As of June 15, 2021, the closing
date of the initial public offering, we will pay each independent director an annual base amount of $25,000. Our Board may make recommendations
for adjustments to an independent director’s compensation when the level of services provided are significantly above what was anticipated.
No director compensation has
been paid to date to members of our Board.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Future Transactions
Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy whereby any future transactions
between our company and any of our subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, principal stockholders or any affiliates of the foregoing
will be on terms no less favorable to us than could reasonably be obtained in “arm’s length” transactions with independent
third parties, and any such transactions will also be approved by a majority of our disinterested outside directors.
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our common stock
as of July 13, 2021, held by (i) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock,
(ii) each of our directors and director nominees, (iii) each of our executive officers, and (iv) all of our directors,
director nominees and executive officers as a group. As of the date of this Annual Report, there were 85,304,525 shares of our common
stock issued and outstanding.
Beneficial ownership is determined
in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and generally includes voting power and/or investment power with respect to the securities held.
Shares of our common stock subject to options and warrants currently exercisable or which may become exercisable within 60 days of
the date of this Annual Report, are deemed outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such options or warrants for purposes
of computing the number of shares and percentage beneficially owned by such person, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of
computing the percentage beneficially owned by any other person. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons
or entities named have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by
them.
Unless otherwise noted in
the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting
and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated,
the principal address of each of the persons below is c/o Alzamend Neuro, Inc., 3802 Spectrum Blvd., Suite 112C, Tampa, Florida 33612.
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Greater than 5% Beneficial Owners:
Number of shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Ault Life Sciences, Inc. (1)
15,000,000
17.58 %
Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC (2)
15,000,000
16.61 %
Digital Power Lending, LLC (3)
6,656,055
7.68 %
Congregation Chazon Avrohom (4)
5,902,735
6.92 %
Directors and Executive Officers
Milton C. Ault, III (1) (2) (3) (5)
39,165,055
41.60 %
Stephan Jackman (6)
2,062,500
2.36 %
Henry C.W. Nisser (6)
729,167
*
Kenneth S. Cragun (6)
1,000,000
1.16 %
David Katzoff (7)
784,292
*
Lien Escalona (6)
12,500
*
William B. Horne (6)
2,645,833
3.01 %
Mark Gustafson
-
-
Lynne Fahey McGrath, M.P.H., Ph.D.
-
-
Jeffrey Oram
-
-
Andrew H. Woo, M.D., Ph.D.
-
-
All directors and named executive officers as a group (11 persons)
46,399,347
45.76 %
* Less than 1% of outstanding shares.
(1) Milton C. (Todd) Ault III, our Founder and Chairman Emeritus,
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares held of record by Ault Life Sciences, Inc.
(2) Represents 10,000,000 shares of our common stock and 5,000,000 shares of our common
stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Mr. Ault, our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the securities held of record by Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC.
(3) Includes 5,315,055 shares of our common stock and 1,350,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of warrants held of record by Digital Power Lending, LLC (“DPL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault Global Holdings,
Inc. Mr. Ault, our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, has voting and investment power with respect to the securities held of record by
DPL.
(4) Abraham Biderman has voting and investment power with respect to the shares
held of record by Congregation Chazon Avrohom. The address for Congregation Chazon Avrohom is 5624 17th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11204.
In 2018, Mr. Biderman consented to a bar from the securities industry and to the entry of findings that he refused to produce information
requested by FINRA in connection with its investigation into his potential participation in a private securities transaction, without
admitting or denying the findings.
(5) Includes 2,500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options,
which are currently exercisable.
(6) Represents shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options,
which are currently exercisable. Mr. Nisser’s address is 100 Park Avenue, Suite 1658, New York, New York 10017.
(7) Consists of 18,000 shares of our common stock, 9,000 shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of warrants and 703,125 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable
within 60 days of the date of this Annual Report.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships
Our company is controlled
by Milton C. (Todd) Ault III, our Founder and current Chairman Emeritus, directly and through his controlling interest in Ault Life Sciences,
Inc. and Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC. Mr. Ault is also the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and single largest stockholder (through
Ault & Company, Inc.) of Ault Global. The Board of Directors and executive officers of our company and the board of directors and
executive officers of Ault Global contain some of the same individuals. William B. Horne, the Chairman of the Board of our company, is
the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Ault Global, Henry C.W. Nisser, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and a director
of our company, is the President and General Counsel of Ault Global, and Kenneth S. Cragun, our Senior Vice President of Finance is the
Chief Financial Officer of Ault Global. Additionally, Mr. Ault is the Chairman of Avalanche, of which Mr. Horne is a director
and its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Nisser is its Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and Philip E. Mansour, a former
director and chief executive officer of our company, is Avalanche’s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director.
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Transactions with Related Persons
To the best of our knowledge,
from inception to our most recent fiscal year end on April 30, 2021, other than as set forth below, there were no material transactions,
or series of similar transactions, or any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, to which we were or are
to be a party, in which the amount involved exceeds $15,344, or 1% of the average total assets at year-end for the last two completed
fiscal years, and in which any director or executive officer, or any security holder who is known by us to own of record or beneficially
own more than 5% of any class of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, has an interest
(other than compensation to our officers and directors in the ordinary course of business).
On May 1, 2016, we entered into a Master Services Agreement with
Avalanche, a related party. Messrs. Ault, Horne and Mansour are officers and directors of Avalanche. Further, MCKEA Holdings, LLC (“MCKEA”),
of which Mr. Ault’s spouse is the managing member, is the majority member of Philou Ventures, LLC, which is the controlling
shareholder of Avalanche. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement, Avalanche provided management, consulting and financial
services to our company. Such services included advice and assistance concerning all aspects of operations, planning and financing of
our company and conducting relations with accountants, attorneys, financial advisors and other professionals. The term of the Master Services
Agreement, as amended, was for the period from May 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017, and was extended by written agreement. We initially
paid $40,000 per month for these services and, beginning February 2017, began paying $20,000 per month. During the year ended April 30,
2019, we paid $160,000 in management fees. At April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020, $60,749 and $62,667, respectively, was included
within related party payable on our balance sheet. The Master Services Agreement expired as of December 31, 2018.
On April 10, 2018, we
entered into a note receivable agreement with Avalanche in the amount of $995,500, subject to the terms and conditions stated in the AVLP
Note. The AVLP Note accrued interest at 10% per annum and included a 10% original issue discount. The balance outstanding on the AVLP
Note as of April 30, 2020 was $100,915. In August 2020, the principal and accrued interest on the AVLP Note was paid in full.
On April 30, 2019, we
entered into a securities purchase agreement with Ault Life Science Fund (“ALSF”) for the sale of 10,000,000 shares of our
common stock, plus 5,000,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $3.00 per share and vesting upon issuance (the “ALSF
Warrants”). The total purchase price of $15,000,000 was in the form of a note from ALSF. The note balance as of April 30, 2020
was reduced by $16,800 reflecting payments made during the year ended April 30, 2020. The note balance as of April 30, 2021
was reduced by $99,905 reflecting payments made during the year ended April 30, 2021. The control person of ALSF is Mr. Ault,
our Founder and current Executive Chairman. ALSF is wholly owned by Ault Life Sciences, Inc. (“ALSI”). ALSI is almost entirely
wholly owned by Ault & Company, Inc., of which MCKEA is the majority owner. As such, MCKEA is indirectly the majority owner of ALSF.
The note is secured by a Stock
Pledge Agreement dated June 11, 2019. While the securities purchase agreement provides for ALSF’s ability to pledge the securities
acquired thereby, given that the purchased securities are subject to the securities purchase agreement, we and ALSF agreed that such securities
may not be pledged to any third party until the current pledge agreement has been terminated through full repayment of the note.
Pursuant to the securities
purchase agreement, ALSF is entitled to full ratchet anti-dilution protection, most-favored nation status, denying our company the right
to enter into a variable rate transaction absent its consent, and the right to participate in any future financing we may consummate.
All these rights, other than the right to participate in future financings which will not terminate until ALSF no longer holds any shares
of our common stock or any ALSF Warrants, will terminate on the earlier to occur of such date that we have (i) completed a Qualified
Financing or (ii) received approval by the FDA for any of our product candidates in Phase III clinical trial. For purposes of
the securities purchase agreement, a “Qualified Financing” means the sale of equity securities by us in a single transaction
or a series of related transactions whether or not registered under the Securities Act, resulting in gross proceeds to us of no less than
$25,000,000.
In addition, the securities
purchase agreement entitles ALSF the right to have all the shares of our common stock to which it is entitled under the securities purchase
agreement be registered under the Securities Act within 180 days of the final closing of an initial public offering.
- 68 -
Between June 25, 2019
and October 31, 2019, we entered into subscription agreements for the sale of 1,756,726 units at $1.50 for each unit in our
2019 private offering (the “2019 Offering”), which was conducted pursuant to the terms of a Confidential Private Placement
Memorandum dated June 12, 2019 (the “2019 PPM”). We agreed to enter into the securities purchase agreement with ALSF
primarily as a result of the provision in the placement agent agreement related to the 2019 PPM that required us to provide anti-dilution
protection to the placement agent, certain of its related parties and the investors in the private placement but not our other shareholders
in the event that MCKEA were to convert its series A convertible preferred stock into common stock. ALSF and MCKEA are related parties,
so we believe that it was fair and reasonable to permit ALSF to acquire shares of our common stock for the same purchase price paid by
the investors in the 2019 PPM in light of the constraints imposed on MCKEA’s ability to convert its shares of series A convertible
preferred stock as our other shareholders would be harmed to some degree if MCKEA were to convert its series A convertible preferred stock.
Further, the additional funds that would be received by us from ALSF
do not include any cash or equity based fees and are therefore far less expensive for us and less dilutive to our shareholders than funds
received from the 2019 Offering. Finally, the term of the note was intended to approximate the timing of when additional funds would be
required by us, based on the assumption that a portion of the purchase would be funded throughout the term of the note.
In August 2020, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement with Ault Global, a related party, to sell a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal
amount of $50,000 and issue a five-year warrant to purchase 16,667 of shares of our common stock. The convertible promissory note bears
interest at 8% per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months after the date of issuance. The
principal and interest earned on the convertible promissory note may be converted into shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share.
The exercise price of the warrant is $3.00 per share.
In December 2020, Ault
Global, a related party, provided $800,000 in short-term advances to us and, in February 2021, provided another $1,000,000 in short-term
advances to us for our working capital needs.
In March 2021, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement with Digital Power Lending, LLC (“DPL”), a California limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ault Global, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 6,666,667 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of $10 million,
or $1.50 per share, which sales will be made in tranches. On March 9, 2021, DPL paid $4 million, less the $1.8 million
in advances and the surrender for cancellation of a $50,000 convertible promissory note for 2,666,667 shares of our common stock. Under
the terms of the securities purchase agreement, DPL will purchase an additional (i) 1,333,333 shares of our common stock if and upon
approval by the FDA of our IND for our opening Phase I clinical trial for a purchase price of $2 million, and (ii) 2,666,667
shares of our common stock once we have completed the opening Phase I clinical trial for a purchase price of $4 million. We
met the first milestone on July 28, 2021 and we expect to meet the second milestone in the fourth quarter of 2021. We further agreed to
issue DPL warrants to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of the shares of our common stock purchased under the
securities purchase agreement at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. Finally, we agreed that for a period of 18 months following
the date of the payment of the final tranche of $4 million, DPL will have the right to invest an additional $10 million on the
same terms, except that no specific milestones have been determined with respect to the additional $10 million investment as of the
date of this Annual Report.
In May 2021, the Board of Directors of our company and Mr. Ault,
our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, agreed to certain arrangements with regard to our Board composition and other matters. Contemporaneously
with the consummation of the initial public offering, and in consideration for (i) the conversion of 750 shares of our series A convertible
preferred stock beneficially owned by Mr. Ault through Ault Life Sciences, Inc. into 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, (ii) the
extension of the maturity date of the note in the original principal amount of $15,000,000 issued to us by Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC,
an entity controlled by Mr. Ault, to December 31, 2023, and (iii) the resignation of Mr. Ault as a director and executive
officer of our company, the Board agreed that William B. Horne be named our Chairman of the Board and remain in that position for so long
as Mr. Ault beneficially owns no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock (for which Mr. Horne will be paid
$50,000 per year for his services), and Mr. Nisser remains a member of our Board of Directors for so long as Mr. Ault beneficially
owns no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock (for no additional remuneration). Additionally, Mr. Ault will
hold the position of Founder and Chairman Emeritus and, as such, have the right to nominate an observer to our Board of Directors for
a period of five years after the closing date of the initial public offering. Immediately following the closing of the initial public
offering in June 2021, we entered into a five-year consulting agreement with Mr. Ault under which he will provide strategic advisory
and consulting services to us in consideration for annual fees of $50,000.
We use shared office space
within the Newport Beach offices of Ault Global.
Digital Power Lending, LLC,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault Global Holdings, Inc. purchased $10.0 million (2,000,000 shares) of common stock in the initial
public offering at $5.00 per share, the same price and on the same terms as other investors in the initial public offering, except that
a reduced underwriting discount was paid to the underwriters for the sale of common stock to Digital Power Lending. Milton C. Ault III,
our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, is an executive officer and director of Ault Global Holdings, as are several other officers and board
members of our company. These shares and a significant number of additional shares are restricted from sale for a limited period of time
under the terms of lock-up agreements.
- 69 -
Director Independence
We use the definition of “independence”
of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules to make this determination. Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules provides that an “independent
director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the
opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Rule 5605(a)(2)
generally provides that a director cannot be considered independent if:
• the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee
of the company;
• the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the
company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination
(subject to certain exemptions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service);
• the director is an immediate family member of an individual who is, or at any time
during the past three years was, employed by the company as an executive officer;
• the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder
of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company received, payments in the current or any
of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever
is greater (subject to certain exemptions);
• the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer
of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation
committee of such other entity; or
• the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the company’s
outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the company’s outside auditor, and
who worked on the company’s audit.
We selected four qualified
independent and diverse individuals who joined our Board upon the June 2021 closing of the initial public offering.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of
our executive officers and directors.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Baker Tilly US, LLP serves
as our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
Fees and Services
The following table shows
the aggregate fees billed to us for professional services by Baker Tilly US, LLP for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020:
2021
2020
Audit Services
$ 107,058
$ 87,125
Audit Related Services
—
—
Tax Services
—
—
All Other Services
—
—
Total
$ 107,058
$ 87,125
Audit Fee. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements for the years
ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, for the reviews of the interim financial statements during the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, and
for other services that are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements
for the relevant years.
Audit-Related Fees. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for assurance and related services by the independent auditors
that are reasonably related to the performance of the audits or reviews of the financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit
Fees,” and generally consist of fees for other engagements under professional auditing standards, accounting and reporting consultations,
internal control-related matters, and audits of employee benefit plans.
Tax Fees . This category
includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors for tax
compliance, tax planning and tax advice.
- 70 -
All Other Fees. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for products and services provided by the independent auditors
that are not reported above under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” or “Tax Fees.”
The Audit Committee’s
policy is to pre-approve all services provided by our independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services,
tax services and other services. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. Our independent
auditors are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services they provide in accordance with such
pre-approval.
- 71 -
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following exhibits are filed with this registration
statement.
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
 3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Form DOS filed with the SEC on August 19, 2016).
 3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws.
 3.3
Certificate of Designation of Alzamend Neuro, Inc. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated May 30, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of Form 1-A/A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2020).
 4.1
Promissory Note Due April 30, 2020, issued by Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC, dated April 30, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 1-A/A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2020).
 4.2
Amendment to Note Due April 30, 2020, by and between Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC and Alzamend Neuro, Inc., dated June 11, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Form 1-A/A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2020).
 4.3
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC, dated April 30, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 1-A/A filed with the SEC on March 12, 2020).
 4.4
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Ault Global Holdings, Inc., dated March 9, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021).
10.1
Standard Exclusive License Agreement with Sublicensing Terms with the University of South Florida Research Foundation, Inc., dated May 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.1 of Form DOS/A filed with the SEC on September 29, 2016).
10.2
Standard Exclusive License Agreement with Sublicensing Terms Number LIC18110 with the University of South Florida Research Foundation, Inc., dated July 2, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.3 of Form 1-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2019).
10.3
Standard Exclusive License Agreement with Sublicensing Terms Number LIC18111 with the University of South Florida Research Foundation, Inc., dated July 2, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.4 of Form 1-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2019).
10.4+
Employment Agreement with Henry Nisser effective May 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.5 of Form 1-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2019).
10.5+
Employment Agreement with Stephan Jackman, dated June 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2021)
10.6
Stock Pledge Agreement with Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC, dated June 11, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.9 of Form 1-A filed with the SEC on March 12, 2020).
10.7
Securities Purchase Agreement with Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC, dated April 30, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 1-A/A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2020).
10.8
Note Receivable Agreement with Avalanche International Corp. dated April 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021).
10.9
Securities Purchase Agreement with Ault Global Holdings, Inc. dated August 31, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021).
10.10
Securities Purchase Agreement with Digital Power Lending, LLC, dated March 9, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.1 of Form 1-U/A filed with the SEC on May 7, 2021).
10.11
Form of Warrant issued to Digital Power Lending, LLC, dated March 9, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021).
10.12
Board Letter Agreement, dated May 6, 2021, between Alzamend Neuro, Inc. and Milton C. Ault III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on May 25, 2021).
10.13+
2016 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form S-8 filed with the SEC on July 13, 2021).
10.14+
2021 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form S-8 filed with the SEC on July 13, 2021).
23.1*
Consent of Baker Tilly US, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1*
Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page hereto.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive and Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*Filed herewith.
** This certification will not be deemed “filed”
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to
the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into such filing.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
- 72 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Date: July
29 , 2021
By:
/s/ Stephan Jackman
Stephan Jackman
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
Date: July
29 , 2021
By:
/s/ Lien T. Escalona
Lien T. Escalona
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Stephan Jackman and Henry Nisser, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, each with the full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place or stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
By: / s/ Stephan Jackman
Stephan Jackman
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
July
29 , 2021
By: /s/ Lien T. Escalona
Lien T. Escalona
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial
and accounting officer)
July
29 , 2021
By: William B. Horne
William B. Horne
Chairman of the Board
July 29 , 2021
By: /s/ Henry C.W. Nisser
Henry C.W. Nisser
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Director
July
29 , 2021
By: Mark Gustafson
Mark Gustafson
Director
July 29, 2021
By: Lynne Fahey McGrath, M.P.H., Ph.D.
Lynne Fahey McGrath, M.P.H., Ph.D.
Director
July 29 , 2021
By: Jeffrey Oram
Jeffrey Oram
Director
July 29 , 2021
By: Andrew H. Woo, M.D., Ph.D.
Andrew H. Woo, M.D., Ph.D.
Director
July 29 , 2021
- 73 -
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2021 and 2020
F-3
Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020
F-5
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 – F-20
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Alzamend Neuro,
Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Alzamend
Neuro, Inc. (the Company) as of April 30, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for the years then ended and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30,
2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect
to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks
of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BAKER TILLY US, LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2019.
San Diego, California
July 29, 2021
F- 2
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Balance Sheets
April 30, 2021
April 30, 2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash
$ 1,929,270
$ 90,285
Note receivable, related party, net
-
100,915
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
983,320
1,622,815
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
2,912,590
1,814,015
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 2,912,590
$ 1,814,015
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 503,591
$ 929,639
Related party payable
60,749
62,667
Convertible notes, net
335,303
-
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
899,643
992,306
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Convertible Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized;
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 stated value per share, 1,360,000 shares designated;
750,000 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively
75
75
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 67,429,525 and 64,762,858
shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively
6,743
6,476
Additional paid-in capital
33,721,860
27,584,227
Note receivable for common stock – related party
(14,883,295 )
(14,983,200 )
Accumulated deficit
(16,832,436 )
(11,785,869 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
2,012,947
821,709
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 2,912,590
$ 1,814,015
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 3
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
OPERATING EXPENSES
Research and development
$ 1,310,716
$ 1,069,418
General and administrative
3,641,172
3,354,743
Total operating expenses
4,951,888
4,424,161
Loss from operations
(4,951,888 )
(4,424,161 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Gain on extinguishment of debt
62,418
-
Interest expense
(142,421 )
-
Interest expense - related party
(16,382 )
-
Interest income - related party
1,706
13,925
Total other income (expense), net
(94,679 )
13,925
NET LOSS
$ (5,046,567 )
$ (4,410,236 )
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
$ (0.07 )
$ (0.06 )
Basic and diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding
72,650,073
71,253,580
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 4
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ (5,046,567 )
$ (4,410,236 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash interest expense-debt discount amortization
124,046
-
Interest expense - debt discount, related party
14,300
-
Gain on extinguishment of debt
(62,418 )
-
Stock-based compensation to employees and consultants
2,032,359
1,801,516
Non-cash consulting expense from issuance of common stock
378,704
453,724
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
260,791
(15,764 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(413,242 )
(175,030 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,712,027 )
(2,345,790 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from repayments of notes receivable - related party
100,915
105,000
Net cash provided by investing activities
100,915
105,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants, net
2,100,000
2,288,335
Proceeds from short-term advances, related party
1,850,000
(16,666 )
Proceeds from convertible note payable, related party
50,000
-
Payments of related party payable
(1,918 )
-
Proceeds from note payable
62,110
-
Proceeds from note receivable for common stock – related party
99,905
16,800
Proceeds from convertible note payable
290,000
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
4,450,097
2,288,469
Net increase in cash
1,838,985
47,679
Cash at beginning of period
90,285
42,606
Cash at end of period
$ 1,929,270
$ 90,285
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing activities:
Accrued interest payable, related party, satisfied with the issuance of common stock
$ 12,498
$ -
Issuance of common stock in payment of short-term advances, related party
$ 1,850,000
$ -
Issuance of common stock in payment of convertible notes payable, related party
$ 50,000
$ -
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with convertible notes payable
$ 91,241
$ -
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with convertible notes payable, related party
$ 14,300
$ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 5
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020
Series A Convertible
Additional
Note Receivable for
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Common
Stock -
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Related
Party
Deficit
Total
BALANCES, April 30, 2019
750,000
$ 75
61,878,465
$ 6,188
$ 22,686,285
$ (15,000,000 )
$ (7,375,633 )
$ 316,915
Issuance of common stock and warrants
-
-
2,284,393
228
2,288,107
-
-
2,288,335
Stock-based compensation to employees and
consultants
-
-
-
-
1,801,516
-
-
1,801,516
Proceeds from note receivable – related party
for common stock
-
-
-
-
-
16,800
-
16,800
Issuance of common stock for services
-
-
600,000
60
808,319
-
-
808,379
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,410,236 )
(4,410,236 )
BALANCES, April 30, 2020
750,000
$ 75
64,762,858
$ 6,476
$ 27,584,227
$ (14,983,200 )
$ (11,785,869 )
$ 821,709
Issuance of common stock and warrants,
related
party
-
-
2,666,667
267
3,999,733
-
-
4,000,000
Stock-based compensation to employees and
consultants
-
-
-
-
2,032,359
-
-
2,032,359
Proceeds from note receivable – related party
for common stock
-
-
-
-
-
99,905
-
99,905
Fair value of warrants issued in connection
with
convertible notes
-
-
-
-
91,241
-
-
91,241
Fair value of warrants issued in connection
with
convertible notes – related party
-
-
-
-
14,300
-
-
14,300
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,046,567 )
(5,046,567 )
BALANCES, April 31, 2021
750,000
$ 75
67,429,525
$ 6,743
$ 33,721,860
$ (14,883,295 )
$ (16,832,436 )
$ 2,012,947
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 6
ALZAMEND NEURO, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (the
“Company” or “Alzamend”), is a preclinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel products
for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders. The Company’s primary focus is Alzheimer’s disease
(“Alzheimer’s” or “AD”). With two current and future product candidates, Alzamend aims to bring treatments
or cures to market at a reasonable cost as quickly as possible. The Company’s current pipeline consists of two novel therapeutic
drug candidates (collectively, the “Technology”): (i) a patented ionic cocrystal technology delivering a therapeutic combination
of lithium, proline and salicylate, known as AL001 or LiProSal, through two royalty-bearing exclusive worldwide licenses from the University
of South Florida Research Foundation, Inc., as licensor, and (ii) a patented method using a mutant peptide sensitized cell as a cell-based
therapeutic vaccine that seeks to restore the ability of a patient’s immunological system to combat Alzheimer’s, known as
AL002 or CA022W, through a royalty-bearing exclusive worldwide license from the same licensor.
The Company is devoting substantially
all its efforts towards research and development of its Technology and raising capital. The Company has not generated any product revenue
to date. The Company has financed its operations to date primarily through debt financings and through the sale of its common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Company expects to continue to incur net losses in the foreseeable future.
2. LIQUIDITY, GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT’S
PLANS
The accompanying financial
statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of April 30, 2021, the Company had cash
of $1.9 million and an accumulated deficit of $16.8 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses for the year ended April 30, 2021
totaling $5.0 million. In the past, the Company has financed its operations principally through issuances of promissory notes and equity
securities.
In March of 2021, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with Digital Power Lending, a California limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary
of Ault Global Holdings, Inc. (“Ault Global”), or DPL, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 6,666,667
shares of Common Stock for an aggregate of $10 million, or $1.50 per share, which sales will be made in tranches. On March 9, 2021, DPL
paid $4 million, less the $1.8 million in advances and the surrender for cancellation of the $50,000 convertible promissory note, each
as described below, for an aggregate of 2,666,667 shares Common Stock. According to the securities purchase agreement, DPL will purchase
an additional (i) 1,333,333 shares of Common Stock once the FDA shall have approved the Company’s IND for the Company’s phase
1a clinical trials for a purchase price of $2 million, and (ii) 2,666,667 shares of the Common Stock once the Company has completed these
phase 1a clinical trials for a purchase price of $4 million. The Company further agreed to issue DPL warrants to purchase a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the securities purchase agreement at an exercise price
of $3.00 per share. Finally, the Company agreed that for a period of eighteen months following the date of the payment of the final tranche
of $4 million, DPL will have the right to invest an additional $10 million on the same terms, except that no specific milestones have
been determined with respect to the additional $10 million as of the date of this Annual Report.
The Company expects to continue
to incur losses for the foreseeable future and needs to raise additional capital until it is able to generate revenues from operations
sufficient to fund its development and commercial operations. However, based on the Company’s current business plan, management
believes that the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at April 30, 2021, together with the funds received from the Company’s
June 2021 initial public offering (see Note 13), are sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash requirements during the twelve-month
period subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Impact of Coronavirus on the Company’s
Operations
In March 2020, the World Health
Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic which continues to spread throughout the United States and the world. The
Company is monitoring the outbreak of COVID-19 and the related business and travel restrictions and changes to behavior intended to reduce
its spread, and its impact on our operations, financial position, cash flows, supply chains, and the industry in general, in addition
to the impact on our employees. Due to the rapid development and fluidity of this situation, the magnitude and duration of the pandemic
and its impact on our operations and liquidity is uncertain as of the date of this Annual Report.
The continuing presence of
COVID-19 has adversely impacted Alzamend’s business. The Company’s drug development and manufacturing activities for A001
were delayed by eight weeks due to a shutdown at our third-party manufacturing facility during the months of March to May 2020, which
resulted in about a one-month overall delay in the clinical protocol development and IND development and submission as a result of a lack
of labor and equipment. COVID-19 also delayed the nonclinical studies for AL002 by 12 weeks during the months of March to May 2020 due
to shutdowns at third-party lab facilities where Alzamend was not granted access to perform research. The Company continues to assess
and monitor its business operations and system supports and the impact COVID-19 may continue to have on its operations and financial condition,
but there can be no assurance that this analysis will enable the Company to avoid part or all of any impact from the spread of COVID-19
or its consequences, including downturns in business sentiment generally or in Alzamend’s sector in particular.
F- 7
The Company’s operations are located
in Orange County, CA and Tampa, FL, and certain members of the senior management work in Atlanta, GA and New York, NY. The Company has
been following the recommendations of local health authorities to minimize exposure risk for its employees, including the temporary closures
of our offices where certain employees work and having employees work remotely to the extent possible, has not negatively impacted their
efficiency. Currently, the Company and its third-party facilities are working closely to pre-COVID-19 levels and expect normal operations
for the balance of the calendar year.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s critical accounting policies that involve significant judgment
and estimates include share-based compensation, warrant valuation, and valuation of deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all
highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2021
and April 30, 2020, the Company had no cash equivalents.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial
instruments are accounts payable, notes payable and notes payable, related party. The recorded values of accounts payable approximate
their fair values based on their short-term nature. The recorded values of notes payable and notes payable, related party are recorded
at their carrying value, net of any unamortized debt discount, which approximates their fair value based on their short-term nature and
as interest rates approximate market rates.
U.S. GAAP defines fair value
as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques
used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy
is based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and the last
is considered unobservable:
Level 1: Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than
Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the
full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 assumptions: Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities including
liabilities resulting from imbedded derivatives associated with certain warrants to purchase Common Stock.
The fair values of warrants
are determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, a “Level 3” fair value measurement, based on the estimated fair value
of Common Stock, volatility based on the historical volatility data of similar companies, considering the industry, products and market
capitalization of such other entities, the expected life based on the remaining contractual term of the conversion option and warrants
and the risk free interest rate based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury Securities with a maturity equivalent to the warrants’
contractual life.
F- 8
Income Taxes
The Company determines its
income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are calculated and recorded based upon the future tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable
to future periods for differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities.
Generally, deferred income taxes are classified as current or non-current in accordance with the classification of the related asset or
liability. Those not related to an asset or a liability are classified as current or non-current depending on the periods in which the
temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for significant deferred income tax assets when it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of April 30, 2021, the Company has fully reserved
the net deferred income tax assets by taking a full valuation allowance against these assets.
The Company recognizes tax
liabilities by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized
and also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the
applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amount recorded, such
differences impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. Interest and penalties, if any, related to accrued
liabilities for potential tax assessments are included in income tax expense. U.S. GAAP also requires management to evaluate tax positions
taken by the Company and recognize a liability if the Company has taken uncertain tax positions that more likely than not would not be
sustained upon examination by applicable taxing authorities. Management of the Company has evaluated tax positions taken by the Company
and has concluded that as of April 30, 2021, there are no uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, that would require recognition
of a liability that would require disclosure in the financial statements.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development costs
are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist of scientific consulting fees and lab supplies, as well as fees paid
to other entities that conduct certain research and development activities on behalf of the Company.
The Company has acquired and
may continue to acquire the rights to develop and commercialize new product candidates from third parties. The upfront payments to acquire
license, product or rights, as well as any future milestone payments, are immediately recognized as research and development expense provided
that there is no alternative future use of the rights in other research and development projects.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a stock-based
compensation plan as a long-term incentive for employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The plan allows for the issuance of
incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, and other forms of equity awards.
The Company recognizes stock-based
compensation expense for stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and account for forfeitures as they
occur. Our stock-based compensation costs are based upon the grant date fair value of options estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. To the extent any stock option grants are made subject to the achievement of a performance-based milestone, management
evaluates when the achievement of any such performance-based milestone is probable based on the relative satisfaction of the performance
conditions as of the reporting date.
The Black-Scholes option pricing
model utilizes inputs which are highly subjective assumptions and generally require significant judgment. These assumptions include:
· Fair Value of Common Stock. See
the subsection titled “– Common Stock Valuations” below.
· Risk-Free Interest Rate. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected
term of the option.
· Expected Volatility. Because the
Company does not have an extensive trading history for its Common Stock, the expected volatility was estimated based on the average volatility
for comparable publicly traded life sciences companies over a period equal to the expected term of the stock option grants. The comparable
companies were chosen based on the similar size, stage in life cycle or area of specialty. The Company will continue to apply this process
until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of the Company’s stock price becomes available.
· Expected Term. The expected term
represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method (based
on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term), as the Company does not have sufficient historical data
to use any other method to estimate expected term.
F- 9
· Expected Dividend Yield. The Company
has never paid dividends on its Common Stock and has no plans to pay dividends on its Common Stock. Therefore, the Company used an expected
dividend yield of zero.
Certain of such assumptions
involve inherent uncertainties and the application of significant judgment. As a result, if factors or expected outcomes change and the
Company uses significantly different assumptions or estimates, our stock-based compensation could be materially different.
Common Stock Valuations
Prior to the Company’s
initial public offering in June 2021, there was no public market for the Company’s Common Stock, and, as a result, the fair value
of the shares of common stock underlying the Company’s share-based awards was estimated on each grant date by the board of directors.
To determine the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock underlying option grants, the board of directors considered, among other
things, input from management, and the board of directors’ assessment of additional objective and subjective factors that it believed
were relevant, and factors that may have changed from the date of the most recent valuation through the date of the grant. These factors
included, but were not limited to:
· the Company’s results of operations and
financial position, including its levels of available capital resources;
· the Company’s stage of development and
material risks related to its business;
· progress of the Company’s research and
development activities;
· the Company’s business conditions and projections;
· the valuation of publicly traded companies in
the life sciences and biotechnology sectors, as well as recently completed mergers and acquisitions of peer companies;
· the lack of marketability of our common stock
as a private company;
· the prices at which the Company sold shares of
Common Stock to outside investors in arms-length transactions;
· the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event
for the Company’s security holders, such as an initial public offering or a sale of our company, given prevailing market conditions;
· trends and developments in the Company’s
industry; and
· external market conditions affecting the life
sciences and biotechnology industry sectors.
Following the closing of the
Company’s initial public offering, the board of directors will determine the fair market value of our common stock based on the
closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the date of grant.
Warrants
The Company accounts for stock
warrants as either equity instruments, derivative liabilities, or liabilities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, depending on the specific terms of the
warrant agreement.
Debt Issued with Warrants
The Company considers guidance
within ASC 470-20, Debt , ASC 480, and ASC 815 when accounting for the issuance of convertible debt with detachable warrants. As
described above under the caption “Warrants,” the Company classifies stock warrants as either equity instruments, derivative
liabilities, or liabilities depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement.
In circumstances in which
debt is issued with equity-classified warrants, the proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt are allocated to the warrants and convertible
debt based on their relative estimated fair value. The fair value of equity warrants is recorded as a discount to the convertible debt
with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest
method.
Embedded Derivatives.
The Company considers whether there are any embedded features in debt instruments that require bifurcation and separate accounting as
derivative financial instruments pursuant to ASC 815.
Beneficial Conversion Feature.
If the amount allocated to the convertible debt results in an effective per share conversion price less than the fair value of the Company’s
common stock on the commitment date, the intrinsic value of this beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a discount to the convertible
debt with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. The beneficial conversion feature discount is equal to the difference
between the effective conversion price and the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the commitment date, unless limited by
the remaining proceeds allocated to the debt. At issuance, the effective conversion price of the Company’s convertible notes payable
were not deemed to be below the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock, and, as a result, no beneficial conversion feature
was recorded.
F- 10
The Company accounts for debt
as liabilities measured at amortized cost and amortizes the resulting debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method
over the expected term of the Notes pursuant to ASC 835, Interest .
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging
growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging
growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such
time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with
new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date
that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided
in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting
pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as a change
in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. There have been no items qualifying
as other comprehensive loss, and, therefore, comprehensive loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of the Company’s net
loss.
Loss per Common Share
The Company utilizes Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic No. 260, Earnings per Share . Basic loss per share is computed by dividing
loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed
similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would
have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted loss per
common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if convertible preferred stock, options and warrants were to be exercised
or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. There are no differences
between net loss and comprehensive loss.
Since the effects of outstanding
options, warrants and convertible preferred stock are anti-dilutive in the periods presented, shares of Common Stock underlying these
instruments have been excluded from the computation of loss per common share.
The following sets forth the
number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding convertible preferred stock, options, warrants, and convertible notes that have
been excluded from the computation of loss per common share:
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Series A convertible preferred stock
15,000,000
15,000,000
Stock options (1)
16,750,000
16,175,000
Warrants
8,102,868
6,652,035
Convertible notes
232,049
-
40,084,917
37,827,035
(1) The Company has excluded 7,500,000 stock options, with an exercise price of $0.0004, from its anti-dilutive
securities as these shares have been included in our determination of basic loss per share as they represent shares issuable for little
or no cash consideration upon the satisfaction of certain conditions pursuant to ASC 260-10-45-13.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on previously reported results of operations.
Recent Accounting Standards
From time to time, new accounting
pronouncements are issued by the FASB and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact
of recently issued standards that are not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations upon adoption.
F- 11
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU
2018-13”). The amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 to add disclosures regarding changes in unrealized gains
and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the
narrative description of measurement uncertainty. Certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820 are also removed or modified. The amendments
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Certain of the amendments
are to be applied prospectively while others are to be applied retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 as of May 1, 2020. Adoption
of this standard had no material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”),
which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general
principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2020, the FASB issued
ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in
Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) . This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and
convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own
equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance.
Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Adoption
is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has considered
all other recently issued accounting standards and does not believe the adoption of such standards will have a material impact on its
financial statements.
4. NOTE RECEIVABLE, RELATED PARTY, NET
On April 10, 2018, Avalanche
International Corp., a related party (“Avalanche”), issued a promissory note (the “AVLP Note”) to the Company
pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide Avalanche a loan of up to $995,500 for the period ending on April 30, 2019, subject
to the terms and conditions stated in the AVLP Note. The AVLP Note accrues interest at 10% per annum and includes a 10% original issue
discount. The balance outstanding on the AVLP Note as of April 30, 2020, was $100,915. During the month of August 2020, the principal
and accrued interest on the AVLP Note was paid in full.
In accordance with ASC No.
310, Receivables (“ASC 310”), the Company accounted for the AVLP Note at amortized cost, which represented the amount at which
the promissory note was acquired, adjusted for accrued interest and accretion of original issue discount. Interest was accreted using
the effective interest method. The Company recorded interest on an accrual basis and recognized it as earned in accordance with the contractual
terms of the promissory note. The original issue discount of $90,500 was amortized as interest income through the maturity date. During
the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded contractual interest income from the stated interest rate of $1,706 and
$13,925, respectively.
On April 30, 2019, the Company and Ault
Life Sciences Fund, LLC (“ALSF”) entered into a securities purchase agreement for the purchase of 10,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock for a total purchase price of $15,000,000, or $1.50 per share with 5,000,000 warrants with a 5-year life
and an exercise price of $3.00 per share and vesting upon issuance. The total purchase price of $15,000,000 was in the form of a non-interest
bearing note receivable with a 12-month term from ALSF, a related party. In November 2019, the term of the note receivable was extended
to December 31, 2021, and in May 2021, the term of the note receivable was extended to December 31, 2023 (See Note 13). The note is secured
by a pledge of the purchased shares. As the note receivable from ALSF is related to the issuance of common stock, it is recorded as an
offset to additional paid-in capital. During the year ended April 30, 2021, proceeds from the note receivable for common stock, related
party, were $99,905. The balance outstanding on the note receivable from ALSF as of April 30, 2021 was $14,883,295.
F- 12
5. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets are as follows:
April 30, 2021
April 30, 2020
Prepaid consulting fees
$ 613,758
$ 1,513,602
Deferred offering costs
352,502
-
Interest receivable
-
77,153
Other prepaid expenses
850
15,850
Other receivables
16,210
16,210
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$ 983,320
$ 1,622,815
6. INCOME TAXES
The following is a geographical breakdown of the
Company’s loss before the provision for income taxes:
April 30, 2021
April 30, 2020
Pre-tax loss:
Federal
$ (5,046,567 )
$ (4,410,236 )
Foreign
-
-
$ (5,046,567 )
$ (4,410,236 )
Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets are as follows:
April 30, 2021
April 30, 2020
Deferred income tax asset:
Net operating loss carryover
$ 3,360,381
$ 2,333,201
Other temporary differences
994,264
511,093
Total deferred tax asset
4,354,645
2,844,294
Valuation allowance
(4,354,645 )
(2,844,294 )
Deferred income tax asset, net of allowance
$ -
$ -
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income
tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended April 30, is as follows:
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Tax benefit at U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
Change in valuation allowance
-15.9 %
-20.9 %
Other
-5.1 %
-0.1 %
Effective tax rate
0.0 %
0.0 %
In assessing the realization
of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not the Company’s deferred tax assets will be realized.
Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making
such assessment. Given historical generation of and expected future taxable losses, the Company determined it is not more likely than
not to utilize its deferred tax assets. Therefore, a full valuation allowance is maintained, as of the years ended April 30, 2021 and
April 30, 2020, of $4,354,645 and $2,844,294, respectively.
At
April 30, 2021, the Company maintains US Federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryovers of approximately $11,571,832
and $11,430,017, respectively. Federal and state NOLs begin to expire in various years depending on relevant jurisdiction. In accordance
with IRC § 382, the future deductibility of the Company’s NOLs
may be subject to an annual limitation in the event of a change in control as defined by applicable regulations. The Company has yet to
complete a formal study to confirm NOLs are not limited in utilization per IRC § 382
and may reduce applicable deferred tax assets upon completion of such a study, in future periods.
The impact of an uncertain
income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon
audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of
being sustained. The Company has no uncertain tax positions as of April 30, 2021.
F- 13
The Company’s policy
is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in the provision for income taxes. As of April 30, 2021, no
interest or penalties have been recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to
taxation in the United States and various US state jurisdictions. All tax years remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service
and relevant state authorities.
On December 27, 2020, the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA 2021) which included a number of provisions including, but not limited to the extension of
numerous employment tax credits, the extension of the Section 179D deduction, enhanced business meals deductions, and the deductibility
of expenses paid with Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan funds that are forgiven, was signed in to law. Accordingly, the effects of
the CAA 2021 have been incorporated into the income tax provision for the year ended April 30, 2021. These provisions did not
have a material impact on the income tax provision.
6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2016 Stock Incentive Plan
On April 30, 2016, the Company’s
shareholders approved the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the issuance of a
maximum of 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to be offered to the Company’s directors, officers, employees,
and consultants. On March 1, 2019 the Company’s shareholders approved an additional 7,500,000 shares to be available for issuance
under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the underlying Common
Stock at the date of grant and become exercisable based on a vesting schedule determined at the date of grant. The options expire between
five and 10 years from the date of grant. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan are subject to a vesting period determined at
the date of grant.
2021 Stock Incentive Plan
In February 2021, our Board
of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the Alzamend Neuro, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”).
The 2021 Plan authorizes the grant to eligible individuals of (1) stock options (incentive and non-statutory), (2) restricted stock, (3)
stock appreciation rights, or SARs, (4) restricted stock units, and (5) other stock-based compensation.
Stock Subject to the 2021
Plan. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan is 10,000,000 shares, which number will
be increased to the extent that compensation granted under the 2021 Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash (except as otherwise
provided in the 2021 Plan). Substitute awards (awards made or shares issued by us in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for,
awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a company that the Company acquires or any
subsidiary of the Company or with which we or any subsidiary combines) will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the 2021
Plan, nor will shares subject to a substitute award be added to the shares available for issuance or transfer under the 2021 Plan.
All options that the Company
grants are granted at the per share fair value on the grant date. Vesting of options differs based on the terms of each option. The Company
has valued the options at their date of grant utilizing the Black Scholes option pricing model. As of the issuance of these financial
statements, there was not an active public market for the Company’s shares. Accordingly, the fair value of the underlying options
was determined based on the historical volatility data of similar companies, considering the industry, products and market capitalization
of such other entities. The risk-free interest rate used in the calculations is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury
issues with an equivalent term approximating the expected life of the options as calculated using the simplified method. The expected
life of the options used was based on the contractual life of the option granted. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense because
the Company settles these obligations by issuing shares of the Company’s Common Stock from its authorized shares instead of settling
such obligations with cash payments.
F- 14
A summary of stock option
activity for the period April 30, 2019 to April 30, 2021, is presented below:
Outstanding Options
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Shares
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Available for
Number of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Grant
Options
Price
Life (years)
Value
Balance at April 30, 2019
4,290,000
15,710,000
$ 0.5228
7.51
$ 15,352,000
Options granted
(3,750,000 )
3,750,000
$ 1.4267
Options cancelled/forfeited
35,000
(35,000 )
$ 1.0000
Balance at April 30, 2020
575,000
19,425,000
$ 0.6964
6.89
$ 15,609,500
Increase to plan shares
10,000,000
Options granted
(125,000 )
125,000
$ 1.5000
Balance at April 30, 2021
10,450,000
19,550,000
$ 0.7195
5.92
$ 35,159,500
Options vested and expected to vest at
April 30, 2021
17,550,000
$ 0.6675
6.47
$ 32,159,500
Options exercisable at April 30, 2021
12,998,896
$ 0.4763
5.98
$ 26,306,032
The aggregate intrinsic
value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the estimated fair value price on the
respective date and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option
holders exercised their options. There have not been any options exercised during the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
Stock options granted to employees and consultants
The estimated fair value of
stock options granted to employees and consultants during the year ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, were calculated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model using the following assumptions:
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Expected term (in years)
3.50 - 6.25
2.50 - 6.25
Volatility
85.53% -100.09%
65.80% -72.35%
Risk-free interest rate
0.31% -0.51%
1.52% -2.36%
Dividend yield
0.0%
0.0%
Expected Term: The
expected term represents the period that the options granted are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method
(based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term).
Expected Volatility:
The Company uses an average historical stock price volatility of comparable public companies within the biotechnology and pharmaceutical
industry that were deemed to be representative of future stock price trends as the Company does not have trading history for its common
stock. The Company will continue to apply this process until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of
its own stock price becomes available.
Risk-Free Interest Rate:
The Company based the risk-free interest rate over the expected term of the options based on the constant maturity rate of U.S. Treasury
securities with similar maturities as of the date of the grant.
Expected Dividend:
The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future. Therefore, the expected dividend yield was zero.
Stock-based compensation to
employees and consultants from stock option grants for the year ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $1,479,231 and $1,293,915, respectively.
F- 15
Performance-contingent stock options granted
to employee
In November 2018, the Board
of Directors granted 2,000,000 performance-contingent options under the Plan to the Chief Executive Officer. These options have an exercise
price of $1.00 per share.
These options have two separate
performance triggers for vesting based upon our therapies achieving certain FDA approval milestones within a specified timeframe. By definition,
the performance condition in these options can only be achieved after the performance condition of FDA approval has been achieved. As
such, the requisite service period is based on the estimated period over which the market condition can be achieved. When a performance
goal is deemed to be probable of achievement, time-based vesting and recognition of stock-based compensation expense commences. In the
event any the milestones are not achieved by the specified timelines, such vesting award will terminate and no longer be exercisable with
respect to that portion of the shares. The maximum potential expense associated with the performance-contingent awards is $1.2 million
of general and administrative expense if all of the performance conditions are achieved as stated in the option agreement. Due to the
significant risks and uncertainties associated with FDA approvals, through April 30, 2021, the Company believes that the achievement of
the requisite performance conditions is not probable and, as a result, no compensation cost has been recognized for these awards.
On November 26, 2019, the
Board of Directors granted 4,250,000 performance- and market-contingent awards to certain key employees and a director. These grants were
made outside of the Plan. These awards have an exercise price of $1.50 per share. These awards have multiple separate market triggers
for vesting based upon either (i) the successful achievement of stepped target closing prices on a national securities exchange for 90
consecutive trading days later than 180 days after the Company’s initial public offering for its common stock, or (ii) stepped target
prices for a change in control transaction. The target prices range from $15 per share to $40 per share. In the event any the stock price
milestones are not achieved within three years, the unvested portion of the performance options will be reduced by 25%. Due to the significant
risks and uncertainties associated with achieving the market-contingent awards, through April 30, 2021, the Company believes that the
achievement of the requisite performance conditions is not probable and, as a result, no compensation cost has been recognized for these
awards.
Stock issued for uplisting agreement compensation
Pursuant to the Uplisting Agreement, defined
below, the Company issued to the Advisor 500,000 shares of Common Stock, valued at the $1.3668 estimated grant date fair value of the
stock on the July 10, 2019 date of issuance. The stock compensation expense is being recognized over the two-year term of the agreement.
During the year ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized stock compensation expense of $378,704 and $303,724, respectively,
related to the Uplisting Agreement, and as of April 30, 2021 the stock compensation expense related to the Uplisting Agreement has been
fully amortized.
Stock issued for placement agent compensation
Upon the initial closing of
the 2019 PPM, defined below, the Company issued to the Placement Agent 500,000 shares of Common Stock valued at the $1.3668 estimated
grant date fair value of the stock on the August 30, 2019 date of issuance. The consideration was considered to be a cost of the equity
offering, and accordingly, was netted against offering proceeds within additional paid in capital.
Stock-based compensation expense
The Company’s results
of operations include expenses relating to stock-based compensation as follows:
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Research and development
$ 87,252
$ 309,499
General and administrative
2,286,794
1,945,741
Total
$ 2,374,046
$ 2,255,240
As of April 30, 2021, total
unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested employee and non-employee awards that are expected to vest was $3.7 million.
The weighted-average period over which such stock-based compensation expense will be recognized is approximately 1.9 years.
As of April 30, 2020, total
unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested employee and non-employee awards that are expected to vest was $6.0 million.
The weighted-average period over which such stock-based compensation expense will be recognized is approximately 2.6 years.
F- 16
7. WARRANTS
During the year ended April
30, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 123,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
(i) On August 11, 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 91,667 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share of Common Stock in connection with the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the
principal amount of $275,000 (see Note 9). Based on the terms of the Company’s warrant agreement, the Company accounted for the
warrant as an equity instrument as the warrant is indexed to the Company’s Common Stock, require settlement in shares and would
be classified as equity under ASC 815.
(ii) On August 31, 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 16,667 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share of Common Stock in connection with the issuance of a convertible promissory note, related
party in the principal amount of $50,000 (see Note 11). Based on the terms of the Company’s warrant agreement, the Company accounted
for the warrant as equity instrument as the warrant is indexed to the Company’s Common Stock, require settlement in shares and would
be classified as equity under ASC 815.
(iii) In December 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 14,666 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share of Common Stock in connection with the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the
principal amount of $44,000 (see Note 9). Based on the terms of the Company’s warrant agreement, the Company accounted for the warrant
as equity instruments as the warrant is indexed to the Company’s Common Stock, require settlement in shares and would be classified
as equity under ASC 815.
In conjunction with a private
offering of securities between June 25, 2019 and October 31, 2019, the Company issued 878,358 warrants with an exercise price of $3.00
per share. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent of the private offering 175,672 warrants to purchase a number of shares
of Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”), a figure equal to ten percent (10%) of the number of shares of Common Stock
sold in the private offering. The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years after their date of issuance, have
an exercise price of $1.75 per share and contain provisions pertaining to cashless exercise, standard anti-dilution protection and piggyback
registration rights. The grant date fair value of the Placement Agent Warrants was $95,467 and was recorded within additional paid-in
capital.
The following table summarizes
information about Common Stock warrants outstanding at April 30, 2021:
Outstanding
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Remaining
Average
Average
Exercise
Number
Contractual
Exercise
Number
Exercise
Price
Outstanding
Life (years)
Price
Exercisable
Price
$1.00
500,000
3.1
$ 1.00
500,000
$ 1.00
$1.75
175,672
3.8
$ 1.75
175,672
$ 1.75
$3.00
7,427,196
3.5
$ 3.00
7,427,196
$ 3.00
$1.00 - $3.00
8,102,868
3.7
$ 2.85
8,102,868
$ 2.85
The estimated fair value of warrants granted
during the year ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, were calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions:
For the Year Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Common stock price
$1.50
$1.50
Expected term (in years)
5.00
2.50
Volatility
103.70%
66%
Risk-free interest rate
0.27% - 0.28%
1.52%
Dividend yield
0.00%
0.00%
Expected Term: The
expected term represents the period that the warrants granted are expected to be outstanding.
Expected Volatility:
The Company uses an average historical stock price volatility of comparable public companies within the biotechnology and pharmaceutical
industry that were deemed to be representative of future stock price trends as the Company does not have trading history for its common
stock. The Company will continue to apply this process until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of
its own stock price becomes available.
F- 17
Risk-Free Interest Rate:
The Company based the risk-free interest rate over the expected term of the warrants based on the constant maturity rate of U.S. Treasury
securities with similar maturities as of the date of the grant.
Expected Dividend:
The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future. Therefore, the expected dividend yield was zero.
8. OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On June 28, 2017, MCKEA and
Spartan Capital Securities, LLC (“Spartan”) entered into a five-year consulting agreement (the “MCKEA Consulting Agreement”).
Pursuant to the MCKEA Consulting Agreement, upon the receipt by us of no less than $2,500,000 in gross proceeds from a Private Placement
Memorandum dated August 17, 2017, MCKEA transferred to Spartan 5,000,000 shares of Alzamend Common Stock. During the term of the MCKEA
Consulting Agreement, Spartan would provide consulting services to MCKEA related to general corporate and other matters related to MCKEA’s
investment in us such as advice on mergers and acquisition transactions, finance strategies, identification of potential management candidates
and other strategic introductions. The 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock were transferred by MCKEA to Spartan on January 31, 2018.
In August 2020, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with Ault Global to sell a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000
and issue a five-year warrant to purchase 16,667 shares of our Common Stock. The convertible promissory note bears interest at 8% per
annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months after the date of issuance. The principal and interest earned
on the convertible promissory note may be converted into shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per share. The exercise price of the warrant
is $3.00 per share. The convertible note was cancelled for shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the March 2021 securities purchase
agreement with Digital Power Lending (“DPL”), a California limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Ault Global,
described below.
In December 2020 and February
2021, Ault Global provided $800,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, in short-term advances to the Company for working capital needs. The
$1.8 million obligation related to the short-term advances was satisfied with shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the March 2021
securities purchase agreement with DPL described below
In March 2021, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with DPL pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 6,666,667 shares of
Common Stock for an aggregate of $10 million, or $1.50 per share, which sales will be made in tranches. On March 9, 2021, DPL paid $4
million, less the $1.8 million in advances and the surrender for cancellation of a $50,000 convertible promissory note held by Ault Global,
each as described below, for an aggregate of 2,666,667 shares of Common Stock. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, DPL
will purchase an additional (i) 1,333,333 shares of Common Stock if and upon approval by the FDA of our IND for our Phase Ia clinical
trials for a purchase price of $2 million, and (ii) 2,666,667 shares of our Common Stock upon the completion of these Phase Ia clinical
trials for a purchase price of $4 million. As of the date this Annual Report, the milestones related to additional funding have not been
acheived. The Company further agreed to issue to DPL warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of the shares
of Common Stock purchased under the securities purchase agreement at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. Finally, the Company agreed
that for a period of 18 months following the date of the payment of the final tranche of $4 million, DPL will have the right to invest
an additional $10 million on the same terms, except that no specific milestones have been determined with respect to the additional $10
million as of the date of this Annual Report.
9. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
In August 2020, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor to sell a Convertible Promissory Note in the aggregate principal
amount of $275,000 for a purchase price of $250,000 and issue a 5-year warrant to purchase 91,667 of shares of Common Stock. The Convertible
Promissory Note bears interest at 8% per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months from the date of
issuance. The principal and interest earned on the Convertible Promissory Note may be converted into shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per
share any time on or after the maturity date. The exercise price of the warrant is $3.00 per share.
In December 2020, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with the same institutional investor to sell a Convertible Promissory Note in the aggregate
principal amount of $44,000 for a purchase price of $40,000 and issue a 5-year warrant to purchase 14,667 of shares Common Stock. The
Convertible Promissory Note bears interest at 8% per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months from
the date of issuance. The principal and interest earned on the Convertible Promissory Note may be converted into shares of Common Stock
at $1.50 per share. The exercise price of the warrant is $3.00 per share.
In February 2021, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with the same institutional investor to sell a Convertible Promissory Note in the aggregate
principal amount of $348,073 for a purchase price of $331,498. The purchase price of the February 2021 Convertible Promissory Note satisfies
the principal and accrued interest of the August 2020 and December 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes with the institutional investor.
Since the terms of the February 2021 Convertible Promissory Note were not substantially different from the August 2020 and December 2020
Convertible Promissory Notes, no gain or loss was recognized as a result of this debt issuance. The Convertible Promissory Note bears
interest at 10% per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due on December 31, 2021. The principal and interest
earned on the Convertible Promissory Note may be converted into shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per share.
F- 18
The fair value of equity warrants
was recorded as a discount to the convertible promissory note with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. The Company
computed the estimated fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and, as a result of this calculation, recorded
debt discount in the amount of $91,241 based on the estimated fair value of the warrants. The risk-free rate of 0.27% was derived from
the U.S. Treasury yield curve, matching the term of the warrant, in effect at the measurement date. The volatility factor of 103.7% was
determined based on the historical volatility data of similar companies, considering the industry, products and market capitalization
of such other entities. In aggregate, the Company recorded debt discount in the amount of $136,816 based on the fair values of the warrants
and original issue discount of $45,575. As of April 30, 2021, the convertible note is presented net of unamortized debt discount of $12,770.
10. NOTE PAYABLE
In May 2020, the Company received
loan proceeds in the amount of $62,110 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up
to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after the
earlier of (i) 24 weeks after the loan disbursement date and (ii) December 31, 2020 as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for
eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels.
In December 2020, the Company
met the conditions and received forgiveness of the $62,110 principal amount of the loan and $308 of accrued interest payable.
11. CONVERTIBLE NOTE – RELATED PARTY
In August 2020, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with Ault Global to sell a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount
of $50,000 and issue a 5-year warrant to purchase 16,667 shares of Common Stock. The convertible promissory note bears interest at 8%
per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months from the date of issuance. The principal and interest
earned on the convertible promissory note may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $1.50 per share any time
on or after the maturity date. The exercise price of the warrant is $3.00 per share.
The fair value of the equity
warrant was recorded as a discount to the convertible promissory note with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. The
Company computed the estimated fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and, as a result of this calculation,
recorded debt discount in the amount of $14,300 based on the estimated fair value of the warrants. The risk-free rate of 0.28% was derived
from the U.S. Treasury yield curve, matching the term of the warrant, in effect at the measurement date. The volatility factor of 103.7%
was determined based on the historical volatility data of similar companies, considering the industry, products and market capitalization
of such other entities. The convertible promissory note was cancelled in March 2021 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with DPL
(see Note 8).
12. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock $0.0001 par value. The Board of Directors has designated 1,360,000
shares as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), The rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions on the remaining authorized 8,640,000 shares of Preferred Stock have not been determined. The Company’s Board of Directors
is authorized to create a new series of preferred shares and determine the number of shares, as well as the rights, preferences, privileges
and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred shares. As of April 30, 2021, there were 750,000 shares of Series
A Preferred Shares and no other shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Series A Preferred Shares
convey no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for
that purpose. Holders of Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to fifty (50) non-cumulative votes per share on all matters presented
to our stockholders for action. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred then outstanding,
voting as a separate class, is required for the Company to:
· amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences or rights of the Series A Preferred
Shares;
· authorize any reclassification of the Series A Preferred Shares;
· increase the authorized number of Series A Preferred Shares; or
· create any class or series of shares ranking prior to the Series A Preferred
Shares as to dividends or liquidation.
F- 19
The Series A Preferred Shares
are not entitled to preemptive rights. In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary, the Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of the Company
on an equal basis per share with the holders of the Common Stock.
Holders of Series A Preferred
Shares have the right to convert their shares into shares of Common Stock at any time at a conversion rate equal to twenty (20) shares
of Common Stock for every one (1) Series A Preferred Share. The conversion rate is not subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
Common Stock
On May 27, 2016, the Company’s
Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation increasing its authorized shares
of Common Stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000.
On April 30, 2019, the Company
and ALSF entered into a SPA for the purchase of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total purchase price of $15,000,000, or $1.50
per share with 5,000,000 warrants with a 5-year life and an exercise price of $3.00 per share and vesting upon issuance. The total purchase
price of $15,000,000 was in the form of a non-interest bearing note receivable with a 12-month term from ALSF, a related party. The note
is secured by a pledge of the purchased shares. Pursuant to the SPA, ALSF is entitled to full ratchet anti-dilution protection, most-favored
nation status, denying the Company the right to enter into a variable rate transaction absent its consent, a right to participate in any
future financing the Company may consummate and to have all the shares of Common Stock to which it is entitled under the SPA registered
under the Securities Act within 180 days of the final closing of an initial public offering.
In March 2021, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with Digital Power Lending (“DPL”), a California limited liability company and
wholly owned subsidiary of Ault Global, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 6,666,667 shares of Common Stock
for an aggregate of $10 million, or $1.50 per share, which sales will be made in tranches. On March 9, 2021, DPL paid $4 million, less
the $1.8 million in advances and the surrender for cancellation of a $50,000 convertible promissory note held by Ault Global, each as
described below, for an aggregate of 2,666,667 shares of Common Stock. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, DPL will
purchase an additional (i) 1,333,333 shares of Common Stock if and upon approval by the FDA of our IND for our Phase Ia clinical trials
for a purchase price of $2 million, and (ii) 2,666,667 shares of our Common Stock upon the completion of these Phase Ia clinical trials
for a purchase price of $4 million. The Company further agreed to issue to DPL warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to 50% of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the securities purchase agreement at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
Finally, the Company agreed that for a period of 18 months following the date of the payment of the final tranche of $4 million, DPL will
have the right to invest an additional $10 million on the same terms, except that no specific milestones have been determined with respect
to the additional $10 million as of the date of this Annual Report.
2019 Placement Agreement
Between June 25, 2019 and
October 31, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the purchase of 1,756,726 units at $1.50 for each unit purchased
pursuant to its 2019 private offering (the “2019 Offering”). Each unit consists of one (1) share of Common Stock and one (1)
warrant to purchase one half (0.5) share of Common Stock. In aggregate, the 1,756,726 units represents 1,756,726 shares of Common Stock
and 878,363 warrants with an exercise price of $3.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $2,635,089, or $1.50 per share. The
2019 Offering was conducted pursuant to the terms of a Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated June 12, 2019 (the “2019
PPM”). As of April 30, 2019, in conjunction with the 2019 PPM, the Company incurred $395,263 in placement fees resulting in net
proceeds to the Company of $2,239,826.
Upon the initial closing of
the 2019 PPM the Company paid to the Placement Agent a non-refundable fee of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) and issued to the
Placement Agent 500,000 shares of Common Stock.
Further, the Company has issued
to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) equal to ten
percent (10%) of the number of shares of Common Stock sold in the 2019 PPM. The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable for a period
of five (5) years after their date of issuance, have an exercise price of $1.75 per share and contain provisions pertaining to cashless
exercise, standard anti-dilution protection and piggyback registration rights.
The Company applied the net
proceeds from the 2019 Offering primarily: (i) for licensing and other fees to the University and the Byrd Institute; (ii) to pay certain
fees to the FDA; (iii) to pay for third-party research; (iv) to pay certain marketing-related fees, and (v) for working capital.
Uplisting Agreement
Pursuant to the Uplisting Agreement effective
as of June 10, 2019 the Company engaged the Placement Agent as an advisor (in such capacity, the “Advisor”) to provide advisory
services (the “Services”) to the Company in connection with a public offering (an “IPO”). The Services rendered
consisted principally of advising the Company on how to properly develop and implement strategies that would enhance its ability to successfully
complete an IPO and in connection therewith obtain a listing on a national securities exchange.
F- 20
According to the Uplisting Agreement, the
Company issued to the Advisor Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock and made a cash payment to the Advisor in the amount
of $475,000.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with FASB ASC
855-10, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to April 30, 2021 and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent
events to disclose in these financial statements except for the following:
In May 2021, the Board of Directors of our company and Mr. Ault, our
Founder and Chairman Emeritus, agreed to certain arrangements with regard to Board composition and other matters. Contemporaneously with
the effectiveness of the initial public offering, and in consideration for (i) the conversion of 750 shares of our series A convertible
preferred stock beneficially owned by Mr. Ault through Ault Life Sciences, Inc. into 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) the extension
of the maturity date of the note in the original principal amount of $15,000,000 issued to the Company by Ault Life Sciences Fund, LLC,
an entity controlled by Mr. Ault, to December 31, 2023, and (iii) the retirement by Mr. Ault as a director and executive officer of the
Company, the Board agreed that William B. Horne will become Chairman of the Board and remain in that position for so long as Mr. Ault
beneficially owns no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (for which Mr. Horne will be paid $50,000 per year for his
services), and Mr. Nisser will remain a member of our Board of Directors for so long as Mr. Ault beneficially owns no less than 5% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (for no additional remuneration). Additionally, Mr. Ault will hold the position of Founder and
Chairman Emeritus and, as such, have the right to nominate an observer to the Board of Directors for a period of five years after the
closing date of the initial public offering. Following the closing of the initial public offering, the Company entered into a five-year
consulting agreement with Mr. Ault under which he will provide strategic advisory and consulting services to the Company in consideration
for annual fees of $50,000.
On June 17, 2021 the Company
announced the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of 2,500,000 shares of its common stock and full exercise of the
underwriter’s over-allotment option to purchase 375,000 additional shares of common stock at a price to the public of $5.00 per
share. The gross proceeds from the offering to the Company, before deducting the underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses,
were approximately $14.4 million. The Company’s common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “ALZN”.
F-21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.