1 unchanged sentence
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - WithumSmith+Brown, PC (PCAOB ID:
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Baker Tilly US, LLP (PCAOB ID:
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - HTL International, LLC (PCAOB ID:
+Added: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - WithumSmith+Brown, PC (PCAOB ID:
Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024
Audited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Audited Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Audited Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Audited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
1 unchanged sentence
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025)
the Board of Directors and Stockholders
−Removed: Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash
−Removed: flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
+Added: of AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc.
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of AIxCrypto Holdings,
+Added: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and the related statement of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’
+Added: deficit, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
+Added: 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for year ended December 31, 2025, in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: Concern Uncertainty
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2024 and continuing net losses
−Removed: and negative cash flows from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans
−Removed: in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.
−Removed: The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
−Removed: result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion
−Removed: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
−Removed: Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
−Removed: in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
−Removed: and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
−Removed: an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Going Concern
+Added: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
+Added: that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring
+Added: losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Management’s plans in regard
+Added: to these matters are also described in Note 2.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
+Added: of this uncertainty.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public
+Added: accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent
+Added: with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
+Added: of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit
+Added: of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control
+Added: over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
+Added: over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due
−Removed: to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
−Removed: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles
−Removed: used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
−Removed: or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
−Removed: statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters
−Removed: does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
−Removed: matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
−Removed: Expected Credit Losses (CECL)
−Removed: Audit Matter Description
−Removed: described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company establishes a reserve for the short-term notes receivable that
−Removed: reflects its estimate of current expected credit losses (CECL).
−Removed: The Company is unable to use its historical data to estimate losses as
−Removed: it has no relevant loss history to date.
−Removed: To determine the estimate of current expected credit losses, the Company used a probability-weighted
−Removed: approach that incorporates multiple settlement scenarios, including recovering of amounts due upon acquisition of the debtor, and recovery
−Removed: in liquidation scenario.
−Removed: The model requires management to make certain assumptions including the likelihood of each outcome.
−Removed: As of December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the estimate for expected credit losses on the debtor is approximately $360,000.
−Removed: the Company’s CECL reserve is challenging due to the significant assumptions and judgment used by management involve a high degree
−Removed: of auditor judgment.
−Removed: We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
−Removed: primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
−Removed: and understanding the promissory note agreement.
−Removed: and reviewing management’s prepared accounting memo.
−Removed: management’s assumptions used in the probability-weighted approach.
−Removed: available market data to corroborate management’s probability assumptions.
−Removed: WithumSmith+Brown, PC
−Removed: have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
−Removed: Francisco, California
+Added: Our audit included
+Added: performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
+Added: procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
+Added: in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
+Added: as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
+Added: Critical Audit Matter
+Added: The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising
+Added: from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
+Added: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involves our especially challenging,
+Added: subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,
+Added: taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit
+Added: matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
+Added: Existence of and Rights to Digital Assets
+Added: As described in Note 3 to the financial
+Added: statements, as of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded digital assets with a fair value of approximately $10.3 million, which were
+Added: held in a third-party custody wallet.
+Added: identified the evaluation of the existence of, and the Company’s rights to, its digital assets as a critical audit matter due
+Added: to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address the matter, which includes a significant involvement of more
+Added: experienced engagement team members.
+Added: Subjective auditor judgment was required in determining the nature and extent of audit
+Added: procedures and the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained to test the digital assets recognized by the Company.
+Added: procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
+Added: Reviewed custodial agreement to obtain understanding of the Company’s rights and obligations in relation to the digital assets held in custody;
+Added: Assessed the custodian’s control regarding the safeguarding and accuracy of the transaction and balance statements of the Company’s digital assets by reviewing the System and Organization Controls (“SOC”) Reports;
+Added: Evaluated and tested management’s rationale and supporting documentation, including reconciling the transaction journals to statements produced by the custodian, confirming the balance in quantity with the custodian, testing nature of transactions;
+Added: Evaluated management’s disclosures of digital assets in the financial statement footnotes.
+Added: HTL International, LLC
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.
+Added: Houston, Texas
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: the shareholders and the board of directors of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
+Added: of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024)
+Added: the Board of Directors and Stockholders
+Added: Holdings, Inc.
on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December
−Removed: 31, 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year then ended, and
−Removed: the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the
−Removed: consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
−Removed: December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting
−Removed: principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc.
+Added: (formerly “Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.”,
+Added: the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes
+Added: in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the
+Added: “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
+Added: respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
+Added: year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
20 unchanged sentences
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Baker Tilly US, LLP
+Added: WithumSmith+Brown, PC
have served as the Company’s auditor from 2024 to 2025.
−Removed: Diego, California
−Removed: 5, 2024, except for Note 1 Segment Reporting, as to which the date is June 30, 2025
−Removed: THERAPEUTICS, INC.
+Added: Francisco, California
+Added: June 30, 2025
+Added: HOLDINGS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
1 unchanged sentence
Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Digital assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
−Removed: Short-term notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 360,000 at December 31, 2024 and $ - at December 31, 2023
+Added: Short-term notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 4.6 million and $ 360,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Total current assets
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: Intangible assets
+Added: Other assets - related party
+Added: Total non-current assets
+Added: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
+Added: Related party payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Warrant liabilities
−Removed: Convertible debt - related party
+Added: Convertible debt
Total current liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
−Removed: Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value;
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Preferred stock Series A-2, $ 0.001 par value;
15,000,000 shares authorized;
+Added: 601 and 6,256 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: Preferred stock Series B, $ 0.001 par value;
+Added: 15,000,000 shares authorized;
39,943 and zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: Preferred stock, value
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value;
5 unchanged sentences
( 123,061,575 )
−Removed: Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: ( 2,103,557 )
−Removed: Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Total Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: THERAPEUTICS, INC.
+Added: HOLDINGS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
9 unchanged sentences
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
−Removed: ( 2,035,469 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
−Removed: Interest income
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of convertible debt
Interest expense
+Added: Interest income
Loss on issuance of convertible debt
−Removed: (Gain) loss on voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock
+Added: Net loss on digital assets
+Added: Gain on voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock
Loss on debt extinguishment
1 unchanged sentence
Gain on settlements of accounts payable
−Removed: Loss on fixed asset disposal
−Removed: Other income, net
−Removed: Total other expense, net
+Added: Other expense (income), net
+Added: Total other expense (income), net
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
1 unchanged sentence
( 6,152,857 )
−Removed: (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
+Added: PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
2 unchanged sentences
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
2 unchanged sentences
( 6,259,191 )
−Removed: ( 13,760,250 )
−Removed: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations
−Removed: Net loss available to Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: $ ( 6,259,191 )
+Added: Deemed dividend arising from preferred stock and warrant down-round provision
$ ( 2,562,867 )
−Removed: Deemed dividend arising from warrant down-round provision
−Removed: Net loss attributable to Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
+Added: Net loss attributable to shareholders
$ ( 19,528,742 )
$ ( 6,346,795 )
−Removed: Net loss per common share, basic and diluted - continuing operations
+Added: Total net loss per common share, basic and diluted
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted - discontinued operations
Total net loss per common share, basic and diluted
−Removed: Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted
−Removed: Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
+Added: Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted (after stock split)
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2024
$ 119,958,897
$ ( 123,061,575 )
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment from discontinued operations
−Removed: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: Issuance of common stock for the conversion of Series A-2 preferred shares
( 5,057,360 )
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Issuance of Series A-3 preferred shares upon closing of private placement
+Added: Issuance of Series B preferred shares upon closing of private placement
+Added: Issuance of common stock and warrants upon closing of private placement
+Added: Issuance of common stock for the conversion of Series A-3 preferred shares
( 4,257,937 )
−Removed: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest from discontinued operations
−Removed: Comprehensive loss attributable to Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.
( 16,965,875 )
( 16,965,875 )
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: THERAPEUTICS, INC.
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2025
+Added: ( 140,027,450 )
Stockholders’
20 unchanged sentences
$ ( 123,061,575 )
−Removed: Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders’
−Removed: Noncontrolling
−Removed: Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2022
−Removed: $ 110,528,050
−Removed: $ ( 103,385,172 )
−Removed: $ 110,528,050
−Removed: $ ( 103,385,172 )
−Removed: Voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock
−Removed: Redemptions of convertible debt into common stock
−Removed: Fair value of warrant modification for professional services
−Removed: Fair value of warrant reclassified from liabilities to equity
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: Deconsolidation of discontinued operations
−Removed: ( 1,235,443 )
−Removed: ( 1,367,334 )
−Removed: ( 13,417,212 )
−Removed: ( 13,417,212 )
−Removed: ( 13,760,250 )
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2023
−Removed: $ 114,655,565
−Removed: $ ( 116,802,384 )
−Removed: $ ( 2,103,557 )
−Removed: $ ( 2,103,557 )
−Removed: $ 114,655,565
−Removed: $ ( 116,802,384 )
−Removed: $ ( 2,103,557 )
−Removed: $ ( 2,103,557 )
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: THERAPEUTICS, INC.
+Added: HOLDINGS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
4 unchanged sentences
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
−Removed: ( 1,285,240 )
Loss from continuing operations
2 unchanged sentences
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
−Removed: ( 2,035,469 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
−Removed: Change in provision for credit losses of short-term note receivable
+Added: Gain on voluntary conversion of convertible debt
+Added: Legal expenses deducted from issuance of convertible debt
+Added: Issuance of common stock to consultant
+Added: Provision for credit losses of short-term note receivable
Accrued interest on short-term note receivable
−Removed: (Gain) loss on voluntary conversion of convertible debt
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Net loss on digital assets
+Added: Payments made with digital assets
Loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock
2 unchanged sentences
Loss on issuance of convertible debt
−Removed: Gain on settlement of accounts
−Removed: Loss on disposal of fixed assets
+Added: Gain on settlement of accounts payable
+Added: Loss on change in fair value of convertible debt
Fair value of warrant modification for professional services
3 unchanged sentences
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations
−Removed: ( 6,327,503 )
−Removed: ( 9,093,599 )
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations
−Removed: ( 1,210,664 )
Net cash used in operating activities
2 unchanged sentences
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: Issuance of short-term note receivables
+Added: Issuance of short-term note receivable
( 1,909,500 )
+Added: ( 2,257,400 )
+Added: Purchase of digital assets
+Added: ( 16,500,000 )
+Added: Sales of digital assets
+Added: Purchase of intangible assets
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities
( 15,881,487 )
+Added: ( 1,907,400 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: Payments on convertible notes payable
−Removed: Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes payable
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares in private placement
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of common shares and prefunded warrants in public offering
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of short term debt
−Removed: Proceeds from warrant exercises
−Removed: Payments on convertible notes payable
−Removed: Payments on short term debt
+Added: Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt
+Added: Net Proceeds from issuance of warrants, common shares and preferred shares in private placement
+Added: Net Proceeds from issuance of common shares and preferred shares in private
+Added: placement - related party
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common shares and prefunded warrants in public
+Added: Repayment of convertible debt
+Added: Repayment of promissory notes
( 4,408,500 )
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
−Removed: Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 2,000,000 )
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations- beginning of year
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations - end of year
+Added: Proceeds from warrant exercises
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Net change in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents- end of period
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
−Removed: Cash paid during the year for:
+Added: Cash paid during the period for:
NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: Monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock
Voluntary conversion of convertible debt into preferred stock
+Added: Monthly redemption of convertible debt into common stock
Voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock
−Removed: Deemed dividend arising from warrant down-round provision
+Added: Deemed dividend arising from warrant
+Added: and preferred shares down-round provision
Exchange of derivative liability for warrant and convertible debt
2 unchanged sentences
Warrants reclassified to liabilities from equity
−Removed: Net transfers to equipment held for lease from inventory
+Added: Issuance of warrants to placement agent
+Added: Issuance of common stock for the
+Added: conversion of Series A-2 and Series A-3 preferred shares
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: THERAPEUTICS, INC.
+Added: HOLDINGS, INC.
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
+Added: 1 — BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
+Added: Corporate History
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
17 unchanged sentences
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chembio (see Note 7 – Discontinued
−Removed: May 26, 2022, the Company acquired 2,232,861 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock of NanoSynex, Ltd.
−Removed: (“NanoSynex”) from Alpha
−Removed: Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”), a related party, in exchange for 7,000 reverse split adjusted shares of the Company’s common
−Removed: stock and a prefunded warrant to purchase 6,629 reverse split adjusted shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price
−Removed: of $ 0.001 per share.
−Removed: These warrants were subsequently exercised on September 13, 2022.
−Removed: Concurrently with this transaction, the Company
−Removed: also entered into a Master Funding Agreement for the Operational and Technology Funding of NanoSynex Ltd., dated May 26, 2022, with NanoSynex
−Removed: (the “NanoSynex Funding Agreement”), to, among other things, provide for the further funding of NanoSynex, and purchased
−Removed: 381,786 shares of Series B preferred stock from NanoSynex for a total purchase price of $ 600,000 .
−Removed: The transactions resulted in the Company
−Removed: acquiring a 52.8 % interest in NanoSynex (the “NanoSynex Acquisition”).
−Removed: NanoSynex is a nanotechnology diagnostics company
−Removed: domiciled in Israel.
−Removed: On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment and Settlement Agreement with NanoSynex (the “NanoSynex
−Removed: Amendment”), which amended the NanoSynex Funding Agreement, to, among other things, eliminate most of the Company obligation for
−Removed: the further funding of NanoSynex.
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the NanoSynex Amendment, the Company lost its controlling interest in NanoSynex
−Removed: (see Note 6 – Discontinued Operations).
+Added: Operations ).
+Added: 2022, the Company acquired a 52.8 % interest in NanoSynex, Ltd.
+Added: (“NanoSynex”).
+Added: In 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment
+Added: and Settlement Agreement with NanoSynex (the “NanoSynex Amendment”), which resulted in the Company losing its controlling
+Added: interest in NanoSynex.
+Added: September 2025 the Company consummated a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors
+Added: including Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
+Added: FFAI) (the “Lead Investor” or “Faraday”)
+Added: pursuant to which the investors purchased $ 40.7
+Added: million (the “Offering”) of the Company’s common stock and shares of a newly created Series B Convertible
+Added: Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001
+Added: per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) (see Note 15 - Stockholders’ Equity).
+Added: This offering resulted in $ 37.7
+Added: million in net proceeds after $ 3.0
+Added: million in issuance costs were deducted.
+Added: million of the net proceeds from the Offering were used to pay existing debt and fund the Company’s existing business
+Added: operations, and the balance of the cash proceeds and contributed currency will be used for the execution of the Company’s
+Added: cryptocurrency treasury strategy.
of Presentation
3 unchanged sentences
of Consolidation
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its former wholly-owned and majority owned subsidiaries.
−Removed: All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
−Removed: Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance
−Removed: is meant to refer to U.S.
−Removed: The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment .
−Removed: See the section
−Removed: Segment Reporting below for more information.
−Removed: In general, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S.
−Removed: For NanoSynex, the functional currency was the local currency, New Israeli Shekels (NIS).
−Removed: As such, assets and liabilities for NanoSynex
−Removed: were translated into U.S.
−Removed: dollars with the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments reflected as a component of accumulated
−Removed: other comprehensive loss within the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
+Added: accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
+Added: intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: In general, the functional currency of the Company is
+Added: There were no foreign currency transactions in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
of July 20, 2023, NanoSynex was deconsolidated from these financial statements as the transactions contemplated by the NanoSynex Amendment
−Removed: resulted in a loss of control of a subsidiary that constitutes a business under ASC 810.
+Added: resulted in a loss of control of a subsidiary that constitutes a business under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810.
The retained investment in NanoSynex is accounted
for prospectively as an equity method investment.
−Removed: See Note 6 – Discontinued Operations for further information.
July 20, 2023, the Company completed the sale of Qualigen, Inc.
12 unchanged sentences
by the Company, resulting in the deconsolidation of NanoSynex.
−Removed: The disposition represents a strategic shift that will have a material
−Removed: effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
−Removed: Accordingly, the business of NanoSynex is classified as discontinued
−Removed: operations for all periods presented herein.
−Removed: Note 6 - Discontinued Operations for further information.
−Removed: Method Investments
−Removed: deconsolidation of NanoSynex on July 20, 2023, the Company accounts for its retained investment under the equity method of accounting
−Removed: as it retained the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
−Removed: Under the equity
−Removed: method, the Company recognizes its proportionate share earnings or losses each reporting period with an adjustment to the carrying value
−Removed: of the investment.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of the retained investment was zero, and therefore the Company
−Removed: has suspended application of the equity method as the Company is not liable for the obligations of the investee nor otherwise committed
−Removed: to provide financial support.
−Removed: Future equity method earnings, if any, will not be recognized until the amount exceeds the unrecognized
−Removed: net losses in prior periods.
−Removed: See Note 6 – Discontinued Operations for further information.
uses estimates and assumptions in preparing its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S.
2 unchanged sentences
and expenses.
−Removed: The most significant estimates relate to the estimated fair value of convertible notes, warrant liabilities, determination
−Removed: of the allowance for credit losses, and stock-based compensation.
+Added: The Company’s estimates relate to the estimated fair value of convertible debt, warrant liabilities, and determination
+Added: of the allowance for credit losses.
Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
−Removed: November 23, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “2022 Reverse
−Removed: Stock Split”).
−Removed: The 2022 Reverse Stock Split reduced the Company’s shares of outstanding common stock, stock options, and
−Removed: warrants to purchase shares of common stock.
−Removed: Fractional shares of common stock that would have otherwise resulted from the 2022 Reverse
−Removed: Stock Split were rounded down to the nearest whole share and cash in lieu of fractional shares was paid to stockholders.
+Added: Parties and Related Party Transactions
+Added: A related party is a person who has the ability to exert significant influence over the
+Added: Company and may include executive officers and directors, including members of their immediate families, shareholders owning more than
+Added: 10% of the Company’s voting securities, or other entities deemed to be affiliates, as defined in ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures.
+Added: The Company assesses its related parties and applicable disclosures on a quarterly basis, considering all relevant facts and circumstances.
November 5, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “2024 Reverse
5 unchanged sentences
share and per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements and the related disclosures have been adjusted
−Removed: retrospectively to reflect both reverse stock splits.
−Removed: The number of authorized shares of common stock and the par value per share remains
+Added: retrospectively to reflect the reverse stock split.
+Added: The number of authorized shares of common stock and the par value per
+Added: share remains unchanged.
+Added: and Cash Equivalents
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of 90 days or less and money market funds to be cash
7 unchanged sentences
not experienced losses on these accounts, and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risk on such accounts.
−Removed: The Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07,
−Removed: Segment Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, as of January 1, 2024.
−Removed: See the section Recent Accounting
−Removed: Pronouncements below for more information.
−Removed: Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete
−Removed: financial information is regularly reviewed for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in making decisions
−Removed: regarding resource allocation and assessing performance.
−Removed: To date, the Company has viewed its operations and managed its business as one
−Removed: segment operating primarily within the United States (and in Israel prior to the NanoSynex deconsolidation).
−Removed: The Company is an early stage
−Removed: clinical therapeutics company focused on developing treatments for adult and pediatric cancer.
−Removed: The Company’s operations are organized
−Removed: and reported as a single reportable segment, which includes all activities related to the discovery, development, and commercialization
−Removed: of its products.
−Removed: The Company’s CODM, its chief executive officer, reviews operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the
−Removed: operations as a single operating segment.
−Removed: The accounting policies of the Company’s single operating and reportable segment are the
−Removed: same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
−Removed: The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets as total assets.
−Removed: The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on consolidated net income (loss) that also
−Removed: is reported on the consolidated statements of operations as net loss, and consolidated cash used in operations.
−Removed: The significant expenses
−Removed: regularly reviewed by the CODM are consistent with those reported on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, and expenses
−Removed: are not regularly provided to or reviewed on a more disaggregated basis for purposes of assessing segment performance and deciding how
−Removed: to allocate resources.
+Added: Company accounts for its digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, as amended by ASU 2023-08, Accounting
+Added: for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets.
+Added: The Company adopted ASU 2023-08 effective January 1, 2025.
+Added: Digital assets held by the Company, including
+Added: Bitcoin, Cardano, Chainlink, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Hyperliquid EVM, Native BNB, Ripple, Solana, Tether (USDT), and Tron, meet
+Added: the scope criteria of ASU 2023-08 and are recognized as indefinite-lived intangible assets.
+Added: These assets are initially recorded at cost ,
+Added: including transaction fees, upon obtaining control of the asset, and are measured subsequently at fair value with changes in value recognized
+Added: in net income or loss.
+Added: The Company uses a FIFO methodology to assign costs to digital assets for purposes of the
+Added: digital assets held and realized gains and losses disclosures.
+Added: Purchases and sales of digital assets that are not revenue arrangements are classified on the statement of cash
+Added: flows as investing activities.
+Added: Net loss on digital assets are adjusted in operating activities in the statement of cash flows.
+Added: and Administrative Expenses
+Added: in December 2024, the Company engaged IR Agency LLC to provide marketing and advertising services to communicate information about the
+Added: Company to the investment community.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, expenses related to the work performed by IR Agency LLC
+Added: totaled $ 1.5
+Added: million, or roughly 17 %
+Added: of operating expenses for that period.
+Added: The Company deemed this expense necessary at the time to raise additional funding which would
+Added: provide liquidity to the Company for business operations .
+Added: This expense is not anticipated to be recurring in future periods.
+Added: Capitalization
+Added: Company accounts for the costs incurred in developing its product offerings under ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software.
+Added: accordance with the guidance in ASC 350-40, the Company will capitalize costs incurred in connection with the development of the Company’s
+Added: product offerings during the application development stage.
+Added: Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages
+Added: are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Costs incurred in connection with maintenance activities, including training or bug fixes are also expensed
+Added: The Company stops capitalizing qualifying costs once development activities are completed and the project is ready for its
+Added: intended use.
+Added: software costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a 36-month useful life beginning on the date when the product is ready
+Added: for its intended use.
+Added: Management will subsequently test the capitalized software costs for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
+Added: indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 360.
and Development
−Removed: for acquired in process research and development (IPR&D), the Company expenses research and development costs as incurred including
−Removed: therapeutics license costs.
+Added: for acquired in process research and development (IPR&D ), the Company expenses research and development costs as incurred
+Added: including therapeutics license costs.
Company expenses all costs as incurred in connection with patent applications (including direct application fees, and the legal and consulting
10 unchanged sentences
Depending on the features of the derivative financial instrument,
−Removed: the Company uses either the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or a Monte-Carlo simulation to value the derivative instruments at inception
−Removed: and subsequent valuation dates.
−Removed: The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as
−Removed: liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period (See Note 8 – Warrant Liabilities and Note 9 –
−Removed: Convertible Debt).
+Added: the Company uses either the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or a Monte-Carlo simulation to value the derivative
+Added: instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates.
+Added: The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
+Added: should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period (See Note 9 – Warrant Liabilities).
Value Measurements
7 unchanged sentences
The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
−Removed: 1 - Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
−Removed: liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
−Removed: 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability either
−Removed: directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;
+Added: 1 - Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability
+Added: to access at the measurement date;
+Added: 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs
+Added: in markets that are not considered to be active;
3 - Inputs that are unobservable.
Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: Cash, prepaid expenses, and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which
−Removed: management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
−Removed: Short-term notes receivable are valued
−Removed: subject to a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model (see Note 4 - Short-Term Notes Receivable).
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: loss consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments related to the discontinued operations of NanoSynex.
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: gains (losses) have been reflected in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss and as a separate component in the statements
−Removed: of stockholders’ equity (deficit) for all periods presented.
+Added: prepaid expenses, and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term
+Added: nature of these instruments.
+Added: Short-term notes receivable are valued subject to a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model
+Added: (see Note 6 - Short-Term Notes Receivable).
+Added: value of the Company’s warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2025 was determined using the Black-Scholes Model.
+Added: Significant assumptions
+Added: used in the valuation include the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, the contractual term of the warrants, the
+Added: risk-free interest rate, and an expected dividend yield of zero.
+Added: Expected volatility is based on a blend of comparable public company
+Added: data and, as available, the Company’s own historical volatility.
+Added: The risk-free rate is derived from U.S.
+Added: Treasury yields with maturities
+Added: commensurate with the remaining contractual term of the warrants.
+Added: Fair value measurements associated with the liability-classified warrants
+Added: represent Level 3 valuations under the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: Company from time to time elects the fair value option to account for certain debt liabilities.
+Added: Electing the fair value option allows
+Added: the Company to initially and subsequently measure such liabilities at fair value rather than amortized cost and may be applied to debt
+Added: liabilities that contain conversion or other features that would otherwise require bifurcation and mark to market accounting.
+Added: liabilities will initially be measured using valuation techniques appropriate to the terms and expected life of the note.
+Added: expects to use level 3 input to measure the fair value in subsequent periods.
compensation cost for equity awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair
6 unchanged sentences
an increase to stock-based compensation expense to employees and non-employees determined at the date of grant.
−Removed: income taxes are recognized for temporary differences in the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax
−Removed: reporting that arise due to net operating loss carry forwards, research and development credit carry forwards and from using
−Removed: different methods and periods to calculate depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued vacation,
−Removed: research and development expenses, and state taxes.
−Removed: A provision has been made for income taxes due on taxable income and for the
−Removed: deferred taxes on the temporary differences.
−Removed: The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized
−Removed: tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
+Added: income taxes are recognized for temporary differences in the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax reporting
+Added: that arise due to net operating loss carry forwards, research and development credit carry forwards and from using different methods
+Added: and periods to calculate depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued vacation, research and development expenses,
+Added: and state taxes.
+Added: A provision has been made for income taxes due on taxable income and for the deferred taxes on the temporary differences.
+Added: The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
5 unchanged sentences
See Note 18 - Income Taxes for further information.
−Removed: Currency Translation
−Removed: functional currency for the Company is the U.S.
−Removed: The functional currency for the discontinued operations of NanoSynex was the
−Removed: New Israeli Shekel (NIS).
−Removed: The financial statements of NanoSynex were translated into U.S.
−Removed: dollars using exchange rates in effect at each
−Removed: period end for assets and liabilities;
−Removed: using exchange rates in effect during the period for results of operations;
−Removed: and using historical
−Removed: exchange rates for certain equity accounts.
−Removed: The adjustment resulting from translating the financial statements of NanoSynex was reflected
−Removed: as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) (see Note 6 – Discontinued Operations).
−Removed: Standards Updates - Recently Adopted
−Removed: November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No.
−Removed: 2023-07, Segment
−Removed: Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07) , which is intended to improve reportable
−Removed: segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
−Removed: Effective January 1, 2024,
−Removed: the Company adopted the new standard on a retrospective basis for annual periods, and interim periods beginning for the first quarter
−Removed: The Company does not believe the impact of the new guidance and related codification improvements had a material impact to its
−Removed: financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: Standards Updates - Not Yet Adopted
−Removed: December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740) , which requires more detailed income
−Removed: tax disclosures.
−Removed: The guidance requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliation as
−Removed: well as expanded information on income taxes paid by jurisdiction.
−Removed: The disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis,
−Removed: with the option to apply them retrospectively.
−Removed: The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
−Removed: adoption permitted.
−Removed: The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.
−Removed: November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 , Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40):
−Removed: Disaggregation Disclosures .
−Removed: This update requires entities to disaggregate operating expenses into specific categories, such as salaries
−Removed: and wages, depreciation, and amortization, to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses.
−Removed: Accounting Standards
−Removed: Update 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted.
−Removed: Accounting Standards Update
−Removed: 2024-03 may be applied retrospectively or prospectively.
−Removed: The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.
−Removed: do not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact
−Removed: on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
−Removed: Economic Conditions
−Removed: Wars in Ukraine and Israel
−Removed: February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine.
−Removed: While the Company has no direct exposure in Russia and Ukraine, the Company continues to monitor
−Removed: any broader impact to the global economy, including with respect to inflation, supply chains and fuel prices.
−Removed: The full impact of the
−Removed: conflict on the Company’s business and financial results remains uncertain and will depend on the severity and duration of the
−Removed: conflict and its impact on regional and global economic conditions.
−Removed: October 2023, Hamas conducted terrorist attacks in Israel resulting in ongoing war.
−Removed: There continue to be hostilities between Israel and
−Removed: Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, both of which have resulted in rockets being fired into Israel, causing casualties
−Removed: and disruption of economic activities.
−Removed: In early 2023, there were a number of changes proposed to the political system in Israel by the
−Removed: current government which, if implemented as planned, could lead to large-scale protests and additional uncertainty, negatively impacting
−Removed: the operating environment in Israel.
−Removed: Populist uprisings in various countries in the Middle East over the last few years have also affected
−Removed: the political stability of those countries and have led to a decline in the regional security situation.
−Removed: Such instability may also lead
−Removed: to deterioration in the political and trade relationships that exist between Israel and these countries.
−Removed: Any armed conflicts, terrorist
−Removed: activities or political instability involving Israel or other countries in the region could adversely affect the Company’s minority
−Removed: interest in NanoSynex, its results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects (see Note 6 – Discontinued Operations).
−Removed: and Global Economic Conditions
−Removed: in 2022 and continuing into the current fiscal year, global commodity and labor markets experienced significant inflationary pressures
−Removed: attributable to government stimulus and recovery programs, government deficit spending and supply chain issues.
−Removed: The Company cannot provide
−Removed: assurance that it will be successful in fully offsetting increased costs resulting from inflationary pressure.
−Removed: In addition, the global
−Removed: economy suffers from slowing growth and rising interest rates, and some economists believe that there may be a global recession in the
−Removed: If the global economy slows, the Company’s business may be adversely affected.
−Removed: of COVID-19 Pandemic
−Removed: COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on businesses globally and on the Company’s business as well.
−Removed: During the height of
−Removed: the pandemic, sales of diagnostic products decreased significantly and the Company’s net loss increased significantly, as clinics
−Removed: and small hospitals’ demand for Qualigen, Inc.’s FastPack™ diagnostic test kits was reduced sharply, largely due to
−Removed: deferral of patients’ non-emergency visits to physician offices.
−Removed: In July 2023 the Company sold Qualigen, Inc., its wholly-owned
−Removed: subsidiary, to Chembio (see Note 6 - Discontinued Operations).
+Added: Adopted Accounting Standards
+Added: December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740) (“ASU 2023-09”), which
+Added: requires more detailed income tax disclosures.
+Added: The guidance requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective
+Added: tax rate reconciliation as well as expanded information on income taxes paid by jurisdiction.
+Added: The Company adopted this standard as of
+Added: December 31, 2025 and included revised disclosures with Note 18 – Income Taxes.
+Added: The adoption of this standard did not have a material
+Added: impact on our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
+Added: for and Disclosure of Software Costs (“ASU 2025-06”), which amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure
+Added: of internal-use software costs.
+Added: ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning with the year ending December 31, 2028,
+Added: with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The Company adopted this standard as of December 31, 2025, and it did not have a material impact on our
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
+Added: December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270):
+Added: Narrow-Scope Improvements , which clarifies interim
+Added: disclosure requirements resulting in a comprehensive list of interim disclosures that are required by GAAP, and includes a disclosure
+Added: principle that requires the disclosure of events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the
+Added: ASU 2025-11 is effective for the Company’s interim financial statements beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2028, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: ASU 2025-11 may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
+Added: Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.
+Added: Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material
+Added: impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
2 — LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
1 unchanged sentence
For the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company used cash of $ 6.3 million and $ 10.3 million, respectively, in operations.
−Removed: Company’s cash balances as of the date that these financial statements were issued, without additional financing, are expected
−Removed: to fund operations only into the third quarter of 2025.
−Removed: The Company expects to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow
−Removed: from operations, which will challenge its liquidity.
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
−Removed: as a going concern for the one-year period following the date that these financial statements were issued.
−Removed: is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis.
−Removed: Historically,
−Removed: the Company’s principal sources of cash have included proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred equity and proceeds
−Removed: from the issuance of debt.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company raised approximately $ 1.5
−Removed: million from the sale of Convertible Debentures (see Note 9 – Convertible Debt), and an additional $ 2.0
−Removed: million from the sale of a nonconvertible 18% Senior Note, which was subsequently repaid in September 2024.
−Removed: The Company raised
−Removed: additional net proceeds of approximately $ 3.1
−Removed: million from the sale of common stock and prefunded warrants in a public offering, raised approximately $ 4.6
−Removed: million from the sale of newly designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock in a private placement, and $ 0.4
−Removed: million from warrant exercises.
−Removed: At the closing of the private placement, approximately $ 1.2
−Removed: million in Convertible Debentures and accrued interest were exchanged for shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred stock, and the
−Removed: remaining outstanding balance of $ 0.5
−Removed: million in Convertible Debentures and accrued interest was repaid.
−Removed: From January to June 2025, we borrowed a total of $ 3,470,000
−Removed: from eight investors as short-term borrowings, each due within six months after the date of borrowing.
−Removed: There can be no assurance
−Removed: that further financing can be obtained on favorable terms, or at all.
−Removed: If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company could
−Removed: be required to delay, reduce or eliminate research and development programs, product portfolio expansion or future commercialization
−Removed: efforts, which could adversely affect the Company’s business prospects.
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company used cash of $ 7.0 million and $ 6.3 million, respectively, in operations, and generated no revenue in both years while suffering from recurring net loss.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company borrowed a total of $ 3.5 million from nine investors as promissory notes and convertible debt,
+Added: each due within six months after the date of borrowing.
+Added: In July 2025, the Company closed a private placement transaction to raise additional
+Added: funding through the sale of equity, for a net total of $ 4.2 million.
+Added: In September 2025, the Company closed a subscription agreement to
+Added: raise additional funding through the sale of equity for a net total of $ 37.7 million .
+Added: While this $ 37.7 million of cash was
+Added: received, up to $ 6.8 million of the net cash proceeds will be used to pay existing debt and fund the Company’s existing research
+Added: and development operations, and the balance of the cash proceeds will be used for the establishment of the Company’s new cryptocurrency
+Added: treasury operations, and will therefore not readily be available to fund immediate operations.
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
3 unchanged sentences
from those reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
+Added: 3 — DIGITAL ASSETS
+Added: part of its strategic realignment completed in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company began acquiring digital assets for investment
+Added: purposes and for use within its programmable technology infrastructure platform.
+Added: Company holds digital assets consisting of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and other blockchain-based tokens, as detailed below.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, the Company’s significant digital asset holdings consisted of the following:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF CRYPTO ASSET HOLDINGS
+Added: Cardano ADA (ADA)
+Added: Native BNB (BSC)
+Added: Bitcoin (BTC)
+Added: Dogecoin (DOGE)
+Added: Ethereum (ETH)
+Added: ChainLink (LINK)
+Added: USD Tether (USDT)
+Added: Asset Activity
+Added: following table summarizes digital asset activity for the period indicated, including cost basis, fair value at the time of sale, realized
+Added: and unrealized losses, and the fair value of outstanding digital assets as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DIGITAL ASSET ACTIVITY
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2024
+Added: Additions (1)
+Added: Dispositions (1)
+Added: ( 2,621,429 )
+Added: ( 3,601,223 )
+Added: Payments made but uncleared
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2025
+Added: represent purchases of crypto assets held for investment, dispositions represent liquidation of crypto asstes held for investment
+Added: Company measures gains and losses by each asset held.
+Added: These amounts include cumulative realized gains of $ 13,117 , realized losses
+Added: of $ 896,471 , and unrealized losses of $ 2,704,752 during the year ended December 31, 2025
+Added: Company measures digital assets at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement .
+Added: value is determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs).
+Added: The Company utilizes pricing information
+Added: provided by the principal market, which is based on observable market prices from active trading exchanges.
+Added: 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
+Added: is the summary of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized using the fair value hierarchy
+Added: as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
+Added: Money Market funds
+Added: Digital Assets
+Added: Convertible Debt
+Added: Warrant Liabilities
+Added: Total Liabilities
+Added: is the summary of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized using the fair value hierarchy
+Added: as of December 31, 2024:
+Added: Money Market funds
+Added: Warrant Liabilities
+Added: Total Liabilities
5 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
3 unchanged sentences
Prepaid insurance
−Removed: Prepaid research and development expenses
+Added: Prepaid legal
Other current assets
3 unchanged sentences
term notes receivable - consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
−Removed: OF SHORT-TERM NOTE RECEIVABLE
−Removed: Short-term notes receivable - Marizyme
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SHORT-TERM NOTE RECEIVABLE
+Added: Short-term note receivable - Marizyme
Less allowance for credit losses
−Removed: Short-term notes receivable
−Removed: for credit losses consisted of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
−Removed: Beginning Balance
−Removed: Current period provision for expected credit
−Removed: Ending Balance
( 4,555,000 )
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company advanced to Marizyme, Inc., $ 2,257,400 , against which Marizyme delivered demand promissory
−Removed: notes to the Company of like principal amounts (the “Marizyme Notes”).
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, accrued interest related
−Removed: to the Marizyme Notes was $ 113,292 and interest income of this amount was recognized in other income in the consolidated statement of
−Removed: operations and is included in short-term notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023 there were no amounts due to the Company under the Marizyme Notes.
−Removed: The Marizyme Notes bear at interest the rate of eighteen percent ( 18 %) per annum.
−Removed: Marizyme may pre-pay all or any part of the
−Removed: outstanding principal or interest at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.
+Added: Short-term notes receivable
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company advanced to Marizyme, Inc., $ 1,909,500
+Added: and $ 2,257,400 , respectively, against which Marizyme delivered demand promissory notes to the Company of like principal amounts (the
+Added: “Marizyme Notes”).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 accrued interest related to the Marizyme Notes was $ 731,160
+Added: and $ 113,292 ,
+Added: respectively and interest income of $ 617,868 and
+Added: respectively, was recognized in other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: Marizyme Notes bear at interest the rate of eighteen percent ( 18 %) per annum.
+Added: Marizyme may pre-pay all or any part of the outstanding
+Added: principal or interest at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.
ASC 326-20, known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, the Company was required to estimate credit losses
10 unchanged sentences
expected credit losses on the Marizyme Notes is $ 4,555,000 .
−Removed: Given the inherently uncertain nature of the debtor’s
−Removed: financial condition and future outcomes, actual credit losses may differ materially from this estimate.
−Removed: The Company will continue to
−Removed: monitor relevant events and conditions and update its assumptions and allowance as necessary.
+Added: Given the inherently uncertain nature of the debtor’s financial condition
+Added: and future outcomes, actual credit losses may differ materially from this estimate.
+Added: The Company will continue to monitor relevant events
+Added: and conditions and update its assumptions and allowance as necessary.
Company is also party to a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme (see Note 14 - Research and License Agreements).
−Removed: 5 — OTHER ASSETS
−Removed: non-current assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: OF OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: Funds held in escrow
−Removed: Long-term research and development deposits
−Removed: Other non-current assets
7 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: summary of gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
−Removed: OF GAIN (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: Year Ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: Year Ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
−Removed: $ ( 171,701 )
−Removed: $ ( 511,307 )
−Removed: $ ( 683,008 )
−Removed: Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
−Removed: ( 4,479,010 )
−Removed: GAIN (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: $ ( 100,000 )
−Removed: $ ( 100,000 )
−Removed: $ ( 4,990,317 )
−Removed: $ ( 1,285,240 )
−Removed: of Qualigen, Inc.
July 20, 2023, the Company completed the sale of Qualigen, Inc., its formerly wholly-owned subsidiary, to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc.
4 unchanged sentences
disposal of discontinued operations of $ 100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: There was no other activity related to Qualigen,
+Added: There was no activity related to Qualigen, Inc.
during the year ended December 31, 2025.
were no assets and liabilities remaining related to Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.
−Removed: Company reclassified the following statement of operations items to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: For the Year Ended
−Removed: Net product sales
−Removed: Total revenues
−Removed: Cost of product sales
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Research and development
−Removed: Sales and marketing
−Removed: Total expenses
−Removed: OTHER EXPENSE, NET
−Removed: Loss on disposal of equipment held for lease
−Removed: Other income, net
−Removed: Loss on fixed asset disposal
−Removed: Total other expense, net
−Removed: LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS BEFORE DISPOSAL
−Removed: Gain on sale of Qualigen, Inc., net of tax
−Removed: INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS OF QUALIGEN, INC.
−Removed: Company recorded a gain on the sale of Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: in its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: Gain on sale of
−Removed: Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: Fair value of consideration received
−Removed: Working capital adjustment
−Removed: Total Assets of discontinued operations
−Removed: ( 4,225,562 )
−Removed: Total Liabilities of discontinued operations
−Removed: Transaction expenses
−Removed: Gain on sale of Qualigen, Inc.
−Removed: and Settlement Agreement with NanoSynex Ltd.
−Removed: July 20, 2023, the Company entered into and effectuated the NanoSynex Amendment, reducing its ownership from approximately 52.8 % to approximately
−Removed: 49.97 % of the voting equity of NanoSynex, and deconsolidation of the subsidiary.
−Removed: On November 22, 2023, the Company further agreed to
−Removed: eliminate the Company’s obligations to lend additional funds to NanoSynex by surrendering shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
−Removed: of NanoSynex in an amount that reduced the Company’s ownership in NanoSynex voting equity from approximately 49.97 % to 39.90 %.
−Removed: the date of deconsolidation, the Company recognized its retained investment at fair value, which was determined to be de minimis based
−Removed: on various economic, industry, and other factors.
−Removed: As a result, the Company has discontinued recognition of its proportionate share
−Removed: of equity method losses following the date of initial recognition.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of the retained
−Removed: investment was zero.
−Removed: Future equity method earnings, if any, will not be recognized until the amount exceeds the unrecognized net losses
−Removed: in prior periods.
−Removed: were no assets and liabilities recognized related to NanoSynex as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.
−Removed: Company reclassified the following statement of operations items to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
−Removed: For the Year Ended
−Removed: Research and development
−Removed: Total expenses
−Removed: Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
−Removed: BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES
−Removed: LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS OF NANOSYNEX, LTD.
−Removed: ( 4,990,317 )
−Removed: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
−Removed: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS
−Removed: $ ( 4,647,279 )
−Removed: Company recorded a loss on disposal of discontinued operations from the deconsolidation of NanoSynex in its consolidated financial statements
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023 as follows:
−Removed: deconsolidation of
−Removed: Fair value of NanoSynex interest retained
−Removed: Net assets deconsolidated
−Removed: ( 2,768,403 )
−Removed: Non-controlling interest share
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to NanoSynex
−Removed: Forgiveness of debt
−Removed: ( 3,077,941 )
−Removed: Loss on deconsolidation of NanoSynex
−Removed: $ ( 4,479,010 )
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
8 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
1 unchanged sentence
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
−Removed: Board compensation
−Removed: Interest (Convertible debt)
Professional fees
−Removed: Research and development
Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, accrued liabilities attributable to Qualigen Inc, and NanoSynex were deemed disposed of as discontinued operations
−Removed: (see Note 6 – Discontinued Operations).
9 – WARRANT LIABILITIES
3 unchanged sentences
recapitalization transaction with Ritter, exchanged for warrants to purchase common stock of the Company.
−Removed: The Series C Warrants were
−Removed: determined to be liability-classified pursuant to the guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815-40, based on the inclusion of a leveraged ratchet
−Removed: provision for subsequent dilutive issuances.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022 there were 26,992 Series C Warrants outstanding with an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 66.00 per share.
−Removed: On November 24, 2023, 21,952 Series C Warrants expired, and on December 5, 2023 the remaining Series C Warrants
−Removed: were repriced from an exercise price of $ 66.00 per share to an exercise price of $ 36.50 per share, with 4,074 additional ratchet Series
−Removed: C Warrants issued, resulting in 9,113 Series C Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: February 27, 2024, these Series C Warrants were repriced again as a result of a down-round provision triggered by a Securities Purchase
−Removed: Agreement with Alpha for the purchase of the February 2024 Debentures described below, from an exercise price of $ 36.50 per share to
−Removed: an exercise price of $ 13.00 per share, with 16,473 additional ratchet Series C Warrants issued, resulting in 25,586 Series C Warrants,
−Removed: which expired on June 26, 2024.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of warrant
−Removed: liabilities of $ 54,600 for the Series C Warrants.
−Removed: December 2022, in conjunction with the issuance of a convertible debenture to Alpha (see Note 9 – Convertible Debt), the Company
−Removed: issued to Alpha a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Alpha Warrant”).
−Removed: price of the Alpha Warrant was $ 82.50 (equal to 125 % of the conversion price of the Debenture on the closing date).
−Removed: The Alpha Warrant
−Removed: may be exercised by Alpha, in whole or in part, on or after June 22, 2023 and at any time before June 22, 2028, subject to certain terms
−Removed: and conditions described in the Alpha Warrant.
−Removed: On December 5, 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 with regard to a Securities
−Removed: Purchase Agreement with Alpha.
−Removed: This Amendment eliminated certain adjustment provisions of the Warrant.
−Removed: The Company determined that the
−Removed: event resulted in equity classification for the Alpha Warrant and, accordingly, the Company remeasured the fair value on that date and
−Removed: reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants (see Note 13 – Stockholders Equity (Deficit)).
−Removed: February 27, 2024, in connection with an 8 % Convertible Debenture (the “2024 Alpha Debenture”) in the principal amount of
−Removed: $ 550,000 issued to Alpha (see Note 9 – Convertible Debt), the Company issued a noncompensatory equity classified warrant to Alpha
−Removed: (the “2024 Alpha Warrant”) to purchase 18,001 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $ 13.00 per share, which may
−Removed: be exercised in whole or in part, at any time before February 27, 2029.
−Removed: On September 6, 2024 as a result of the down-round provision
−Removed: triggered by shares sold in a public offering, the above warrants were repriced from $ 13.00 per share exercise price to $ 6.50 per share
−Removed: exercise price.
−Removed: As a result of a partial voluntary conversion of the 2024 Alpha Debenture on September 9, 2024, the Company no longer
−Removed: had sufficient shares to settle the 2024 Alpha Warrant in full until shareholder approval was obtained, and a portion ( 2,314 warrant
−Removed: shares with a fair value of $ 14,997 ) was reclassified to liabilities.
−Removed: Shareholder approval was subsequently obtained on October 25, 2024,
−Removed: and as of that date, the Company determined that shareholder approval resulted in equity classification for the warrant and, accordingly,
−Removed: the Company remeasured the warrant liability to fair value, and reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants (see Note
−Removed: 13 – Stockholders Equity (Deficit)).
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value
−Removed: of warrant liabilities of $ 3,072 for these warrants.
−Removed: April 12, 2024 , in connection with an 8 % Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $ 1,100,000 issued to Yi Hua Chen (“Chen”)
−Removed: (see Note 9 – Convertible Debt), the Company issued a liability classified warrant to Chen to purchase 36,001 shares of common
−Removed: stock, exercisable until February 27, 2029.
−Removed: On September 6, 2024 , as a result of a down-round provision triggered by shares sold
−Removed: in a public offering, the warrant was repriced from an exercise price of $ 13.00 per share to an exercise price of $ 6.50 per share.
−Removed: warrant was initially liability classified due to an insufficient number of authorized shares to settle the warrant prior to the receipt
−Removed: of shareholder approval, which was subsequently obtained on October 25, 2024.
−Removed: As of that date, the Company determined that shareholder
−Removed: approval resulted in equity classification for the warrant and accordingly, the Company remeasured the warrant liability to fair value,
−Removed: and reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants (see Note 13 – Stockholders Equity (Deficit)).
−Removed: The fair value of
−Removed: this warrant was $ 565,582 on the issuance date and $ 185,531 on the date of reclassification to equity.
−Removed: During the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $ 380,051 for this warrant.
+Added: On February 27, 2024, these
+Added: Series C Warrants were repriced as a result of a down-round provision triggered by a Securities Purchase Agreement with Alpha for the
+Added: purchase of the February 2024 Debentures described below, from an exercise price of $ 36.50 per share to an exercise price of $ 13.00 per
+Added: share, with 16,473 additional ratchet Series C Warrants issued, resulting in 25,586 Series C Warrants outstanding on March 31, 2024,
+Added: which expired on June 26, 2024, resulting in a gain recorded in the amount of $ 187,900 .
+Added: At December 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024 the fair value of these warrants was $ 0 .
November 20, 2024, the Company closed its private placement transaction resulting in the issuance of newly designated Series A-2 Preferred
−Removed: Stock (see Note 13 – Stockholders Equity (Deficit)).
−Removed: As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company
−Removed: evaluated its equity classified warrants’ respective terms, and concluded that warrants for 68,712 common shares with a weighted
−Removed: average exercise price of $ 2.00 and a fair value of $ 247,262 were required to be reclassified to liabilities as of November 20, 2024.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company recorded a loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $ 21,913 for these
+Added: Stock (see Note 15 – Stockholders Equity).
+Added: As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company evaluated
+Added: its equity classified warrants’ respective terms, and concluded that warrants for 68,712 common shares with a weighted average
+Added: exercise price of $ 2.00 were required to be reclassified to liabilities, including pre-funded warrants with an exercise price of $ 0.05
+Added: The pre-funded warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will remain exercisable until all the pre-funded warrants are exercised
+Added: At December 31, 2025, pre-funded warrants for 51,199 common shares remained outstanding.
+Added: During the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024 the Company recorded a loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of approximately $ 127,000 and $ 22,000 ,
+Added: respectively for these warrants.
+Added: At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of these warrants was approximately $ 142,000
+Added: and $ 269,000 , respectively.
following table summarizes the activity in liability classified warrants for the year ended December 31, 2025:
1 unchanged sentence
Common Stock Warrants
−Removed: Weighted– Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Range of Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining Life (Years)
+Added: Weighted– Average
+Added: Range of Exercise
Total outstanding –December 31, 2024
$ 0.05 - $ 7.80
−Removed: $ 6.50 - $ 13.00
Reclassified from equity
−Removed: $ 0.05 - $ 7.80
Reclassified to equity
$ 6.50 - $ 6.50
−Removed: $ 13.00 - $ 13.00
Total outstanding –December 31, 2025
1 unchanged sentence
$ 0.05 - $ 7.80
+Added: * excludes 51,199
+Added: pre-funded warrants which have no expiration date .
following table summarizes the activity in liability classified warrants for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Common Stock Warrants
−Removed: Weighted– Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Range of Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining Life (Years)
+Added: Weighted– Average
+Added: Range of Exercise
Total outstanding –December 31, 2023
1 unchanged sentence
$ 6.50 - $ 13.00
−Removed: Reclassified to equity
+Added: Reclassified from equity
$ 0.05 - $ 7.80
+Added: Reclassified to equity
$ 6.50 - $ 6.50
5 unchanged sentences
as of December 31, 2025:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FOR WARRANT LIABILITIES
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF HIERARCHY FOR WARRANT LIABILITIES
Common Stock Warrant Liabilities
2 unchanged sentences
Fair value of warrants reclassified to equity
−Removed: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Balance as of December 31, 2025
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, warrants for 71,026 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of $ 2.14 and a fair value
−Removed: of $ 262,259 were reclassified from equity to liabilities, and warrants for 38,315 common shares with a weighted average exercise price
−Removed: of $ 6.50 and a fair value of $ 197,456 were reclassified from liabilities to equity.
−Removed: There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities
−Removed: between category levels for the year ended December 31, 2024.
following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
2 unchanged sentences
Balance as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: Fair value of warrant reclassified from liabilities to equity
−Removed: ( 1,626,694 )
−Removed: ( 1,626,694 )
−Removed: Loss on debt extinguishment
+Added: Common stock warrant liabilities, Beginning balance
+Added: Fair value of warrants reclassified from equity
+Added: Fair value of warrants reclassified to equity
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
−Removed: ( 2,035,469 )
−Removed: ( 2,035,469 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between category levels for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: value of the warrant liabilities was based on valuations received from an independent valuation firm determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation
−Removed: and internally generated Black Scholes valuations.
+Added: Common stock warrant liabilities, Ending balance
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, warrants for 71,026 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of $ 2.14 and a fair value
+Added: of $ 262,259 were reclassified from equity to liabilities, and warrants for 38,315 common shares with a weighted average exercise price
+Added: of $ 6.50 and a fair value of $ 197,456 were reclassified from liabilities to equity.
+Added: There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities
+Added: between category levels for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: value of the warrant liabilities was based on valuations internally generated Black Scholes valuations.
Due to the nominal exercise price of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and indefinite term,
11 unchanged sentences
higher or lower fair value measurements.
−Removed: following are the weighted average and the range of assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities (weighted
−Removed: average calculated based on the number of outstanding warrants on each issuance) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: OF ASSUMPTIONS OF WARRANT LIABILITIES
+Added: following are the weighted average and the range of assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities (weighted average
+Added: calculated based on the number of outstanding warrants on each issuance) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF ASSUMPTIONS OF WARRANT LIABILITIES
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Weighted Average
Risk-free interest rate
2 unchanged sentences
117.5 % - 133.50 %
−Removed: Term of warrants (in years)
+Added: Term of warrants (years)
Expected dividend yield
37 unchanged sentences
Warrant was classified as a liability and recognized at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
−Removed: proceeds from the 2022 Debenture were allocated to the initial fair value of the 2022 Warrant, with the residual balance allocated to
−Removed: the initial carrying value of the 2022 Debenture.
−Removed: The Company has not elected the fair value option for the 2022 Debenture.
−Removed: Debenture was recognized as proceeds received after allocating the proceeds to the 2022 Warrant, and then allocating remaining proceeds
−Removed: to a suite of bifurcated embedded derivative features (conversion option, contingent acceleration upon an Event of Default, and contingent
−Removed: interest upon an Event of Default), with the resulting difference, if any, allocated to the loan host instrument.
−Removed: The suite of derivative
−Removed: features was measured and initially determined to have no fair value.
−Removed: December 5, 2023, the Company and Alpha executed Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to the 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA Amendment”),
−Removed: pursuant to which the Company and Alpha agreed to, among other things, reduce the Conversion Price of the 2022 Debenture from $ 66.00
−Removed: per share to $ 36.50 per share and reduce the exercise price of the 2022 Warrant from $8 2.50 per share to $ 36.50 per share, in each case
−Removed: subject to certain adjustments.
−Removed: In addition, the SPA Amendment revised certain provisions of the 2022 Warrant to (i) limit the circumstances
−Removed: which would trigger a potential adjustment to the exercise price of the 2022 Warrant and (ii) clarify the treatment of the 2022 Warrant
−Removed: upon a Fundamental Transaction.
−Removed: The purpose of these revisions was to remove the terms that caused the 2022 Warrant to be liability-classified
−Removed: The Company performed an assessment and concluded that (i) all remaining adjustment features in the revised language
−Removed: meet the FASB’s definition of a down-round feature, and (ii) the 2022 Warrant, as amended, met all of the additional requirements
−Removed: for equity classification.
−Removed: Accordingly, as of December 5, 2023, the Company remeasured the 2022 Warrant to its fair value immediately
−Removed: prior to the modification and recognized the change in fair value in earnings.
−Removed: The incremental fair value impact from the 2022 Warrant
−Removed: modification of $ 0.09 million was included in the Company’s evaluation of the 2022 Debenture modification under ASC 470, discussed
−Removed: further below.
−Removed: The Company then reclassified the 2022 Warrant liability to equity at its post-modification fair value of $ 1.6 million.
accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company determined that the modified terms of the 2022 Debenture were substantially different when compared
5 unchanged sentences
of the Debenture using the effective interest method, in accordance with ASC 835-30.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of (i) 16,834 shares of our common stock upon Alpha’s partial voluntary
−Removed: conversion of the 2022 Debenture at a conversion price of $ 66.00 per share, extinguishing a total of $ 1,111,078 principal, and (ii) 6,193
−Removed: shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments totaling $ 220,000 due on the 2022 Debenture at a weighted
−Removed: average conversion price of $ 35.52 per share.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid monthly redemption payments of
−Removed: $ 550,000 in cash, and recorded accrued interest of approximately $ 1.5 million in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the suite of bifurcated embedded derivative features was $ 0 .
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized an extinguishment loss on voluntary conversions of the 2022 Debenture of approximately
−Removed: million, and a loss on debt extinguishment totaling $ 0.6
−Removed: million upon monthly redemptions of the 2022 Debenture and the December 2023 modification, which are presented in the expenses in the
−Removed: consolidated statements of operations.
February 27, 2024, in connection with the issuance of an additional warrant to Alpha with an exercise price of $ 13.00 per share, and
28 unchanged sentences
classified 5 -year common stock purchase warrant (the “2024 Alpha Warrant”) to purchase 18,001 shares of our common stock
−Removed: at an exercise price initially equal to $ 13.00 per share (see Note 13 - Stockholders Equity (Deficit)).
+Added: at an exercise price initially equal to $ 13.00 per share (see Note 15 - Stockholders Equity).
to the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, we also granted to Alpha an option (the “Option”), exercisable until July 1, 2024,
61 unchanged sentences
The Company determined
−Removed: the remaining shares were not sufficient to settle the 2024 Chen Warrant and therefore classified as a liability at fair value,
−Removed: with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings, until such shareholder approval was obtained on October 25, 2024 (see Note
+Added: the remaining shares were not sufficient to settle the 2024 Chen Warrant and therefore classified as a liability at fair value, with
+Added: subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings, until such shareholder approval was obtained on October 25, 2024 (see Note 9
- Warrant Liabilities).
9 unchanged sentences
November 2024, in connection with the closing of the Company’s private placement transaction and issuance of Series A-2 Preferred
−Removed: Stock, on November 18, 2024, the Company and Chen executed an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), agreeing to
−Removed: convert all outstanding principal and accrued interest on the 2024 Chen Debenture as of November 20, 2024 (totaling approximately $ 1,154,000 ),
−Removed: in exchange for 1,154 shares of newly designated Series A-2 Preferred Stock, in full settlement of the Company’s obligations with
−Removed: respect to the Chen Debenture.
−Removed: The Company recognized a debt extinguishment gain of $ 13,000 upon conversion, representing the difference
−Removed: between (i) the reacquisition price, consisting of the fair value of the preferred shares issued, and (ii) the net carrying value of
−Removed: the debt, inclusive of unamortized discounts and issuance costs and the fair value of the associated suite of bifurcated derivative liabilities
−Removed: on the settlement date.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there were no amounts outstanding under the 2024 Chen Debenture.
−Removed: debt is comprised of the following as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CONVERTIBLE DEBT
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Convertible debt - related party
−Removed: Discount on convertible debt - related party
−Removed: Total convertible debt - related party
−Removed: reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the derivative liabilities arising from the issuance of convertible debt is as
−Removed: follows for the year ended December 31, 2024:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
−Removed: Derivative Liabilities Arising From Issuance of Convertible Debt
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: Net gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
−Removed: Extinguished upon settlement of convertible debt
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: value of the derivative liabilities was estimated based on valuations received from an independent valuation firm determined using a
−Removed: Monte-Carlo simulation or a binomial lattice model.
−Removed: For volatility, the Company considers comparable public companies as a basis for
−Removed: its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of derivative liabilities and transitions to its own volatility as the Company develops
−Removed: sufficient appropriate history as a public company.
−Removed: The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S.
−Removed: Treasury notes with a term approximating
−Removed: the expected term of the debt.
−Removed: The Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid
−Removed: cash dividends and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
−Removed: Any significant changes in the inputs may result
−Removed: in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, no derivative liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs are outstanding.
+Added: Stock, the Company and Chen executed an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), agreeing to convert all outstanding
+Added: principal and accrued interest on the 2024 Chen Debenture totaling approximately $ 1,154,000 , in exchange for 1,154 shares of newly designated
+Added: Series A-2 Preferred Stock, in full settlement of the Company’s obligations with respect to the Chen Debenture.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no amounts outstanding under the 2024 Chen Debenture.
+Added: Convertible Note
+Added: April 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Secured Convertible Note (the “2025 Convertible Note”) with Alpha Capital Anstalt
+Added: (“Alpha”, or “Holder”), pursuant to which the Company issued to Alpha a non-interest-bearing note with a principal
+Added: of $ 264,000 , and an original issue discount (“OID”) of 20 %, or $ 44,000 , in exchange for $ 220,000 cash, less $ 20,000 in expenses.
+Added: The Note is convertible at any time at Alpha’s option, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to $ 3.80
+Added: per share, subject to certain adjustments.
+Added: The Convertible Note bears no interest, and the principal
+Added: will be due on January 28, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”).
+Added: Company determined the 2025 Convertible Note does not contain a substantial premium and therefore the Company elected to account for
+Added: the Convertible Note under the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825-10-15-4.
+Added: The Company determined the fair value of the Convertible
+Added: Note was $ 311,943 at issuance.
+Added: The difference between the $ 220,000 proceeds received and fair value was recorded as a loss upon issuance
+Added: in the amount of $ 91,943 .
+Added: Issuance costs incurred in connection with the transaction were expensed immediately.
+Added: June 4, 2025 the Company paid down $ 132,000 in principal at the request of Alpha.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 the Company reassessed the
+Added: fair value of the 2025 Convertible Note at $ 142,236 , with a gain on the change in fair value of $ 37,707 recorded in the year ended December
+Added: 11 — PROMISSORY NOTES
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued short term notes payable totaling $ 4.4 million for total net proceeds of $ 3.4 million.
+Added: Over the course of the year the Company repaid all notes for a total of $ 4.4 million, with the additional $ 1.0 million paid as a premium
+Added: to some of the lenders and was recorded under interest expenses.
+Added: were no outstanding promissory notes outstanding as of December 31, 2025 or 2024.
12 — EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
5 unchanged sentences
from preferred stock, convertible debt, stock options and warrants.
−Removed: These potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from diluted net loss per share as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 because
−Removed: their effect would be anti-dilutive:
−Removed: OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
For the Years Ended
−Removed: Net loss used for basic earnings per share
+Added: Net loss attributable to shareholders
$ ( 19,528,742 )
3 unchanged sentences
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
−Removed: following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from diluted net loss per share as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 because
−Removed: their effect would be anti-dilutive:
+Added: potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from diluted net loss per share as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 because their effect
+Added: would be anti-dilutive:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE SECURITIES
As of December 31,
12 unchanged sentences
Company filed its answer on March 17, 2025, denying the material allegations in the complaint and asserting various affirmative defenses.
−Removed: As of May 29, 2025, the matter is in the discovery phase.
−Removed: Company disputes that any amount is owed and is vigorously defending the lawsuit.
−Removed: Based on the current stage of the proceedings and the
−Removed: information available at this time, the Company does not believe a loss is probable or reasonably estimable.
+Added: On October 9, 2025 the matter was settled out of court and the Company agreed to pay Lifesci $ 75,000 to settle the outstanding claim,
+Added: which was paid.
14 — RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS
10 unchanged sentences
sublicensing consideration paid to the Company.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 there were license costs of $ 2,000 and approximately $ 128,000 , respectively, related to this
−Removed: agreement which are included in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 there were license costs of $ 20,000 and $ 2,000 , respectively, related to this agreement which
+Added: are included in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
Phase 1 Study
17 unchanged sentences
for the conduct of the QN-302 Phase 1 study.
−Removed: Given our financial situation, the company slowed the development
−Removed: of the QN-302 Phase 1 Study beginning in the second quarter of 2024.
+Added: Given our financial situation, the company slowed the development of the QN-302 Phase 1
+Added: Study beginning in the second quarter of 2024.
of Louisville Research Foundation
24 unchanged sentences
for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $ 20,000 to $ 100,000 ) for such year.
−Removed: research expenses related to these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 0 and $ 743,000 .
−Removed: License costs were
−Removed: approximately $ 68,000 and $ 133,000 related to these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are
−Removed: included in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
+Added: were no sponsored research expenses related to these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: License costs were approximately
+Added: $ 0 and $ 68,000 related to these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively and are included in research
+Added: and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
June 2018 and April 2022, the Company entered into license and sponsored research agreements with ULRF for QN-247, a novel aptamer-based
23 unchanged sentences
License costs related to these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: were approximately $ 1,000 and $ 23,000 , respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations and other comprehensive loss.
+Added: were approximately $ 0 and 1,000 , respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of
+Added: operations and other comprehensive loss.
+Added: All agreements with the ULRF were terminated in August 2024.
April 11, 2024, we entered into a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme.
11 unchanged sentences
In return for the funding payments we will receive quarterly a
−Removed: 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of DuraGraft,
−Removed: capped at double the amount of the Funding Payments provided.
−Removed: No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft
−Removed: has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $ 500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company advanced $ 2,257,400 to Marizyme, against which Marizyme had previously
−Removed: delivered demand promissory notes to the Company.
−Removed: Accrued interest related to the Marizyme Notes was $ 113,292 and interest income of
−Removed: this amount was recognized, and a $ 360,000 loan loss reserve was recorded in other income in the consolidated statement of operations
−Removed: (see Note 4 - Short Term Notes Receivable).
−Removed: 13 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales)
+Added: of DuraGraft, capped at double the amount of the funding payments provided.
+Added: No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue
+Added: until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made
+Added: in the United States.
+Added: As of the year ended December 31, 2025, these conditions have not been met and no royalty payments are due.
+Added: 15 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had two classes of authorized capital stock:
12 unchanged sentences
Conversion of Series A-2 preferred stock
+Added: Conversion of Series B preferred stock
+Added: Conversion of convertible debt
Exercise of stock warrants
−Removed: There are a total of 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock authorized.
−Removed: November 18, 2024 a Certificate of Designation for 10,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock was filed.
−Removed: November 20, 2024 in a private placement transaction, the Company sold and issued to certain institutional and accredited investors 5,102
−Removed: shares of the newly designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001
+Added: Subscription Agreement
+Added: described in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates, on September 29, 2025, the Company
+Added: consummated the Subscription Agreement with certain investors, including Faraday pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 337,432
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock and issued 100,000 to the Company’s legal firm .
+Added: The purchase price of the
+Added: common stock was $ 2.246 per share for an aggregate $ 0.8 million.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: in connection with the closing of the Subscription Agreement, the Company issued 60,257 shares of common stock as compensation to its
+Added: advisor which has been accounted for under ASC 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation (See Note 1 – Organization and
+Added: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates).
+Added: The grant date fair value of these shares of $ 0.3 million,
+Added: is included in General and Administrative Expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
+Added: in connection with the closing of the Subscription Agreement, 1,087,266 warrants were issued to the placement agent, (the “Placement
+Added: Agent Warrants”).
+Added: The Placement Agent Warrants were immediately exercisable and have an initial exercise price of $ 2.47 per share.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, 1,087,266 Placement Agent Warrants remain outstanding.
+Added: Common Stock Purchase Agreement
+Added: November 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) with
+Added: Horberg Enterprises LP (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company in its sole discretion has the right, but not the
+Added: obligation, to issue and sell to the Investor up to $ 10.0 million of the Company’s common stock, from time to time beginning on
+Added: the Commencement Date, as discussed below, subject to certain limitations and conditions detailed in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.
+Added: The Company is not obligated to sell any shares to the Investor under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement;
+Added: sales and timing of any sales
+Added: of the Company’s common stock are solely at the Company’s election.
+Added: In accordance with the terms of the Common Stock Purchase
+Added: Agreement, the Commencement Date is subject to certain conditions, including the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1
+Added: or a similar prospectus permitting the Investor to offer and resell the shares of common stock acquired under the Common Stock Purchase
+Added: upfront fees were paid to the Investor at the execution of the arrangement.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no registration statement had been
+Added: filed and thus the Commencement Date permitting the sale of shares under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement had not yet occurred.
+Added: Company evaluated the Common Stock Purchase Agreement under ASC 815-40 Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts on an Entity’s Own
+Added: Equity as it represents the right to require the Investor to purchase shares of Common Stock in the future, similar to a put option.
+Added: The Company concluded the Common Stock Purchase Agreement represents a freestanding derivative instrument that does not qualify for equity
+Added: classification and therefore requires fair value accounting.
+Added: The Company analyzed the terms of the contract and concluded the derivative
+Added: instrument had no value at inception, as of December 31, 2025, or as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: are a total of 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock authorized , of which 10,000 shares are designated as Series A-2 Preferred Stock,
+Added: 10,000 shares are designed as Series A-3 Preferred Stock, and to 500,000 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: described in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates, on September 29, 2025, the Company
+Added: consummated the Subscription Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued 39,943 shares of the newly designated Series B Preferred
+Added: Stock, for $ 1,000 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 39.9 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses.
+Added: This offering triggered a down-round provision
+Added: of the Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, as described further below, which resulted in
+Added: a lower conversion price.
+Added: As a result, the Company recorded a $2.0 million deemed dividend in the amount equal to the change in fair value
+Added: of the abovementioned series of convertible preferred stock before and after the anti-dilution adjustment.
+Added: July 28, 2025, in a private placement transaction, the Company sold and issued to certain institutional and accredited investors 4,500
+Added: shares of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001
per share, (the “Series A-3 Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $ 1,000
−Removed: per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 5.1
−Removed: The Company also entered into an Exchange Agreement with Yi Hua Chen on November 18, 2024, pursuant to which it issued 1,154
−Removed: shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock in full settlement of the outstanding balance of the 2024 Chen Debenture of approximately
−Removed: At December 31, 2024 the Company had 6,256
−Removed: shares of Series A-2 preferred stock outstanding.
−Removed: December 31, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
−Removed: shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock have the rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations as set forth below.
−Removed: Rights – Each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into a number of shares
−Removed: of common stock equal to $ 1,000 (the “Stated Value”), divided by a conversion price initially equal to $ 3.64 , subject to
−Removed: adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends and similar events (the “Conversion Price”).
−Removed: The Conversion Price is also
−Removed: subject to “ratchet” antidilution adjustments if the Company at any time while the Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
−Removed: is outstanding issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a lower effective price per share than the then-effective Conversion
−Removed: Price, in all cases subject to a floor price of $ 1.82 .
−Removed: Conversion of the Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock will be prohibited if,
+Added: per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 4.5
+Added: million before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of $ 0.2
+Added: million, resulting in net proceeds of $ 4.3
+Added: This offering triggered a down-round provision of the Series A-2 Convertible Preferred stock, as described further below, which resulted
+Added: in a lower conversion price.
+Added: As a result, the Company recorded a $0.6 million deemed dividend in the amount equal to the change in fair
+Added: value of the aforementioned series of convertible preferred stock before and after the anti-dilution adjustment.
+Added: November 20, 2024 in a private placement transaction, the Company sold and issued to certain institutional and accredited investors 5,102
+Added: shares of the newly designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (the “Series A-2
+Added: Preferred Stock” and together with the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $ 1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 5.1 million.
+Added: The Company also entered
+Added: into an Exchange Agreement with Yi Hua Chen on November 18, 2024, pursuant to which it issued 1,154 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
+Added: in full settlement of the outstanding balance of the 2024 Chen Debenture of approximately $ 1.15 million.
+Added: At December 31, 2024 the Company
+Added: had 6,256 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock outstanding, which were convertible into 1,718,681 shares of common stock at a Conversion
+Added: Price of $ 3.64 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, 5,656 shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred stock and 4,500 shares of Series
+Added: A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 3,926,263 shares of common stock at a Conversion Price ranging from $ 3.64
+Added: At December 31, 2025, the Company’s outstanding preferred stock consists of the following:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING PREFERRED STOCK
+Added: Authorized Shares
+Added: Outstanding Shares
+Added: Conversion Price
+Added: Common Stock Equivalent
+Added: shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A-3 Preferred Stock, and Series B Preferred Stock have the rights, preferences, powers,
+Added: restrictions and limitations as set forth below.
+Added: Rights – Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into a number of shares of common
+Added: stock equal to $ 1,000 (the “Stated Value”), divided by a conversion price initially equal to $ 3.64 for each share of Series
+Added: A-2 Preferred Stock, $ 2.80 for each share of Series A-3 Preferred stock and $ 2.246 for each share of Series B Preferred Stock (the “Conversion
+Added: Shares”), subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends and similar events (the “Conversion Price”).
+Added: Conversion Prices of the Series A Preferred Stock are also subject to down-round adjustments if the
+Added: Company at any time while the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a lower effective
+Added: price per share than the then-effective Conversion Price, in all cases subject to a floor price of $ 1.82 and $ 1.40 for the Series A-2
+Added: Preferred Stocka and the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, respectively.
+Added: Conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock will be prohibited if,
as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or 9.99% at the option
of the holder) of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding.
−Removed: The Conversion Price at December
−Removed: 31, 2024 was $ 3.64 .
−Removed: Preference – Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders shall be
−Removed: entitled to an amount equal to the Stated Value for each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall
+Added: Preference – Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to an amount equal to the Stated Value for each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
+Added: before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock.
+Added: Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall
+Added: be entitled to an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution or payment shall
be made to the holders of common stock.
1 unchanged sentence
matters presented to the common stockholders for a vote.
−Removed: Each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal
−Removed: to the number of shares into which such share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock would be convertible, as of the record date for determination
+Added: Each share of Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal
+Added: to the number of shares into which such share of Preferred Stock would be convertible, as of the record date for determination
of stockholders entitled to vote as to such matter, if the conversion price was equal to the “Minimum Price” (as defined
−Removed: in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) as of November 20, 2024, taking into account for such purposes the beneficial ownership limitation as
+Added: in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) as of the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock, taking into account for such purposes the beneficial ownership limitation as
then in effect.
−Removed: – The holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if and when such dividends are paid to holders of
−Removed: common stock, in the same form and at the same time on an as-converted to common stock basis.
−Removed: Provisions – At all times while the Series A-2 Preferred Stock are outstanding, without the consent of the holders of at least
−Removed: 67% of the Stated Value of the then-outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Stock, the Company is prohibited from amending its charter documents
−Removed: in any manner that adversely affects the rights of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, repurchase junior securities of the Company, pay cash
−Removed: dividends or distributions on junior securities of the Company, or enter into a material transactions with an affiliate of the Company
−Removed: (unless it is at arm’s length and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors).
+Added: The holders of Series B Preferred stock will vote together with common stock on an as-converted basis.
+Added: – The holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if and when such dividends
+Added: are paid to holders of common stock, in the same form and at the same time on an as-converted to common stock basis.
+Added: Provisions – At all times while the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, without the consent
+Added: of the holders of at least 67% of the Stated Value of each series of the then-outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and holders of at
+Added: least 75% of the Stated Value of the then-outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, (the “Required Consent”), the Company is
+Added: prohibited from amending its charter documents in any manner that adversely affects the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock and
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock, repurchase junior securities of the Company, pay cash dividends or distributions on junior securities of
+Added: the Company, or enter into a material transactions with an affiliate of the Company (unless it is at arm’s length and
+Added: expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors).
+Added: Without the Required Consent of the Series B Preferred Stock, the
+Added: Company is prohibited from entering into, creating, assuming or guaranteeing any new indebtedness or liens of any kind.
+Added: addition, as long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the
+Added: holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock directly and/or indirectly (a) alter or change adversely
+Added: the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series B Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize
+Added: or create any class of stock ranking as to redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to,
+Added: or otherwise pari passu with, the Series B Preferred Stock or, authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends senior
+Added: to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series B Preferred Stock, (c) amend its Articles of Incorporation or other charter documents in
+Added: any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, (d) increase the number of authorized shares
+Added: of Series B Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
+Added: any subsequent issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of common stock or common stock equivalents for cash consideration,
+Added: indebtedness or a combination of units thereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), holders of Series B Preferred Stock may elect,
+Added: in its sole discretion, to exchange (in lieu of conversion), if applicable, all or some of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then
+Added: held for any securities or units issued in a Subsequent Financing on a $ 1.00 for $ 1.00 basis.
+Added: Additionally, if in such Subsequent Financing
+Added: there are any contractual provisions or side letters that provide terms more favorable to the investors than the terms previously provided
+Added: to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall become a part of the transaction documents,
+Added: at their option.
Options and Warrants
7 unchanged sentences
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
−Removed: Weighted– Average
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining
Total outstanding – December 31, 2024
4 unchanged sentences
Exercisable (vested)
−Removed: $ 256.80 - $ 2,565.00
Non-Exercisable (non-vested)
−Removed: $ 256.80 - $ 620.00
following represents a summary of the options granted to employees and non-employee service providers that were outstanding at December
31, 2024, and changes during the twelve months then ended:
−Removed: Weighted– Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Range of Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining Life (Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2023
7 unchanged sentences
$ 256.80 — $ 620.00
−Removed: were approximately $ 128,000 and $ 1.1 million of compensation costs related to outstanding options for the years ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there was approximately $ 5,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
−Removed: stock-based compensation arrangements.
−Removed: This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.58 years.
+Added: were $ 269 and $ 128,059 of compensation costs related to outstanding options for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: In the year ended December 31, 2025, $ 269 was classified under general and administrative expense and none was recorded
+Added: under research and development expense.
+Added: In the year ended December 31, 2024, $ 103,378 was classified under general and administrative
+Added: expense and $ 24,681 was recorded under research and development expense.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was no unrecognized compensation
+Added: cost related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements.
exercise price for an option issued under the 2020 Plan is determined by the Board of Directors, but will be (i) in the case of an incentive
7 unchanged sentences
A forfeiture is recognized as incurred if the option holder does not exercise after 90 days following termination of service.
+Added: stock options were granted or exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Value of Equity Awards
2 unchanged sentences
dividend yield.
−Removed: The expected dividend is assumed to be zero, as the Company has never
−Removed: paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on the Company’s common
+Added: The expected dividend is assumed to be zero, as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans
+Added: to pay any dividends on the Company’s common stock.
stock-price volatility.
−Removed: The Company’s expected volatility is derived from the average
−Removed: historical volatilities of publicly traded companies within the Company’s industry
−Removed: that the Company considers to be comparable to the Company’s business over a period
−Removed: approximately equal to the expected term, because the Company does not have sufficient stock
−Removed: price history over the expected term.
+Added: The Company’s expected volatility is derived from the average historical volatilities of publicly
+Added: traded companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the Company’s business
+Added: over a period approximately equal to the expected term, because the Company does not have sufficient stock price history over the
+Added: expected term.
interest rate.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
−Removed: Treasury yield in effect
−Removed: at the time of grant for zero coupon U.S.
−Removed: Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal
−Removed: to the expected term.
−Removed: The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected
−Removed: to be outstanding.
−Removed: The Company’s historical share option exercise experience does not
−Removed: provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate an expected term because of a lack of sufficient
−Removed: Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term by using the simplified method provided
−Removed: The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting
−Removed: and the contractual life of the options.
−Removed: were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: Company recorded share-based compensation expense and classified it in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
−Removed: For the Years Ended
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Research and development
+Added: Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero coupon
+Added: Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term.
+Added: The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate an expected term because of
+Added: a lack of sufficient data.
+Added: Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term by using the simplified method provided by the SEC.
+Added: The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.
Classified Compensatory Warrants
5 unchanged sentences
These are to be differentiated from the Series C Warrants described in Note 9- Warrant Liabilities.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025, warrants to purchase 160 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding.
February 27, 2024, as a result of a down-round provision triggered by a Securities Purchase Agreement with Alpha for the purchase of
5 unchanged sentences
exercise price.
−Removed: The increase in fair value of $ 2,299 for the modification of these warrants was charged to general and administrative
−Removed: expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: November 20, 2024, the Company closed its private placement transaction resulting in the issuance of newly designated Series A-2 Preferred
−Removed: As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company evaluated its equity classified compensatory warrants’
−Removed: respective terms, and concluded that compensatory warrants to purchase 1,353 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of
−Removed: $ 6.50 and a fair value of $ 904 were required to be reclassified to liabilities as of November 20, 2024.
+Added: These warrants were reclassified to warrant liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2024 and expired during the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2025 (See Note 9 – Warrant Liabilities)
new compensatory warrants were issued during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
1 unchanged sentence
SCHEDULE OF COMPENSATORY WARRANT ACTIVITY
−Removed: Exercise Price
+Added: Weighted–Average
Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining
Total outstanding – December 31, 2024
4 unchanged sentences
Total outstanding – December 31, 2025
−Removed: $ 1,270.25 -$ 1,270.25
−Removed: $ 1,270.25 - $ 1,270.25
Non-Exercisable
2 unchanged sentences
Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining
Total outstanding – December 31, 2023
1 unchanged sentence
$ 1,033.15 — $ 1,033.15
+Added: Reclassified to liabilities
+Added: $ 6.50 — $ 6.50
Total outstanding – December 31, 2024
2 unchanged sentences
Non-Exercisable
−Removed: was $ 12,036 in compensation costs related to outstanding warrants for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $ 7,945 for the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023.
+Added: were noncompensation costs related to outstanding warrants for the year ended December 31, 2025 and approximately $ 12,000 for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested warrants.
1 unchanged sentence
Equity Classified Warrants
−Removed: May 22, 2020, as a commitment fee, the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to Alpha for the purchase of common
−Removed: stock, of which warrants for 141 common shares remain outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2024 and may be exercised in whole
−Removed: or in part, at any time before May 22, 2025.
December 22, 2022, in conjunction with the issuance of a debenture to Alpha (see Note 10 – Convertible Debt), the Company issued
9 unchanged sentences
warrant which resulted in reclassification of the warrant from liabilities to equity during the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: February 27, 2024 the Company entered into a new Securities Purchase Agreement with Alpha for the purchase of the February 2024 Debenture
−Removed: (see Note 9 – Convertible Debt).
−Removed: This Securities Purchase Agreement resulted in the reduction of the exercise price of the December
−Removed: 22, 2022 warrant and the May 2020 warrant from $ 36.50 per share to $ 13.00 per share.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024 this warrant was partially exercised for 31,998 shares, and as of December 31, 2025 warrants to purchase
+Added: 18,002 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding.
+Added: February 27, 2024 the Company entered into a new Securities Purchase Agreement with Alpha for the purchase of the February 2024
+Added: Debenture (see Note 10 – Convertible Debt).
+Added: This Securities Purchase Agreement resulted in the reduction of the exercise price
+Added: of the December 22, 2022 warrant and the May 2020 warrant from $ 36.50
+Added: per share to $ 13.00
The company recognized a deemed dividend of $ 60,017 ,
which represents the incremental fair value of the outstanding warrants as a result of the down-round provision.
+Added: As the Company has
+Added: an accumulated deficit, the deemed dividend was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital, resulting in a net impact of
+Added: zero to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
+Added: In addition, on February
+Added: 27, 2024, the Company issued to Alpha a warrant to purchase 18,001
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 13.00
+Added: per share, which may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time before February 27, 2029.
+Added: September 6, 2024 as a result of the down-round provision triggered by shares sold in a public offering, the above warrants were repriced
+Added: from $ 13.00 per share exercise price to $ 6.50 per share exercise price.
+Added: The company recognized an additional deemed dividend of $ 27,587 ,
+Added: which represents the incremental fair value of the outstanding warrants as a result of the down-round provision.
As the Company has an
1 unchanged sentence
to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
−Removed: In addition, on February 27, 2024,
−Removed: the Company issued to Alpha a warrant to purchase 18,001 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 13.00 per
−Removed: share, which may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time before February 27, 2029.
+Added: April 12, 2024, in connection with the issuance of a convertible debenture to Chen (see Note 10 – Convertible Debt), the Company
+Added: issued a liability classified warrant to Chen to purchase 36,001 shares of common stock, exercisable until February 27, 2029.
+Added: 6, 2024, as a result of a down-round provision triggered by shares sold in a public offering, the warrant was repriced from an exercise
+Added: price of $ 13.00 per share to an exercise price of $ 6.50 per share.
+Added: The warrant was initially liability classified due to an insufficient
+Added: number of authorized shares to settle the warrant prior to the receipt of shareholder approval, which was subsequently obtained on October
+Added: As of that date, the Company determined that shareholder approval resulted in equity classification for the warrant and accordingly,
+Added: the Company remeasured the warrant liability to fair value, and reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants.
September 6, 2024 as a result of the down-round provision triggered by shares sold in a public offering, the above warrants were repriced
4 unchanged sentences
accumulated deficit, the deemed dividend was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital, resulting in a net impact of zero
−Removed: to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
+Added: to additional paid-in capital.
a result of a partial voluntary conversion of the 2024 Alpha Debenture on September 9, 2024, the Company no longer had sufficient shares
17 unchanged sentences
November 20, 2024, the Company closed its private placement transaction resulting in the issuance of newly designated Series A-2 Preferred
−Removed: As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company evaluated its equity classified noncompensatory warrants’
−Removed: respective terms, and concluded that non-compensatory warrants for 67,359 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of $ 1.91
−Removed: and an aggregate fair value of $ 246,357 were required to be reclassified to liabilities as of November 20, 2024.
+Added: As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company evaluated its equity classified compensatory warrants’
+Added: respective terms, and concluded that compensatory warrants to purchase 1,353 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of
+Added: $ 6.50 and a fair value of $ 904 were required to be reclassified to liabilities as of November 20, 2024.
+Added: April 28, 2025 as a result of the down-round provision triggered by the issuance of the 2025 Convertible Note (see Note 10 -
+Added: Convertible Debt), warrants for 54,002
+Added: common shares were repriced from $ 6.50
+Added: per share exercise price to $ 5.82
+Added: per share exercise price.
+Added: The company recognized a deemed dividend of $ 1,586 ,
+Added: which represents the incremental fair value of the outstanding warrants as a result of the down-round provision.
+Added: As the Company has
+Added: an accumulated deficit, the deemed dividend was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital, resulting in a net impact of
+Added: zero to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
+Added: discussed above, on September 29, 2025, 1,087,266 Placement Agent Warrants were issued.
+Added: The Placement Agent Warrants were immediately
+Added: exercisable and have an initial exercise price of $ 2.47 per share.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, 1,087,266 Placement Agent Warrants remain outstanding.
following table summarizes the noncompensatory equity classified warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF NON COMPENSATORY WARRANT ACTIVITY
−Removed: Weighted– Average
Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average Remaining
Total outstanding – December 31, 2024
1 unchanged sentence
$ 2.47 — $ 2.47
−Removed: $ 13.00 - $ 13.00
Pre-funded investor warrants issued
3 unchanged sentences
Reclassified to liabilities
−Removed: $ 0.05 - $ 7.80
Reclassified from liabilities
−Removed: $ 6.50 - $ 6.50
Total outstanding – December 31, 2025
4 unchanged sentences
Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted– Average
Total outstanding – December 31, 2023
$ 36.50 — $ 36.50
−Removed: Reclassification of Alpha Warrant from warrant liabilities to equity
+Added: Pre-funded investor warrants issued
$ 0.05 — $ 0.05
+Added: Pre-funded investor warrants exercised
$ 0.05 — $ 0.05
+Added: Reclassified to liabilities
+Added: Reclassified from liabilities
Total outstanding – December 31, 2024
−Removed: $ 36.50 - $ 36.50
−Removed: $ 36.50 - $ 36.50
Non-Exercisable
16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Investor Agreement
+Added: connection with the Subscription Agreement, the Company and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
+Added: into a Lead Investor Agreement.
+Added: Pursuant to this agreement, Faraday committed to invest a minimum of $ 30 million in a Private Placement.
+Added: The material terms of the Lead Investor Agreement include:
+Added: Reserve & Crypto Custody:
+Added: The Company will adopt a Treasury Reserve Policy establishing cryptocurrencies as its primary ongoing
+Added: treasury reserve asset.
+Added: Appointments:
+Added: Concurrent with the closing, Faraday appointed Jiawei Wang as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Koti Meka as Chief Financial
+Added: The Faraday-appointed Co-CEO is solely responsible for all non-legacy business operations and has been granted sole access
+Added: to all crypto-related accounts of the Company, subject to delegation.
+Added: Restructuring:
+Added: The Board size was initially reduced to five members, with Faraday appointing two initial directors to fill vacancies.
+Added: Following stockholder approval, the Board will expand to seven members, granting Faraday the right to appoint up to two additional
+Added: Faraday retains the right to proportional board representation so long as it maintains at least 5% beneficial ownership
+Added: of the Company’s Common Stock.
+Added: Governance Controls:
+Added: Prior to receiving stockholder approval, the Faraday-appointed Co-CEO will manage all new business affairs and
+Added: holds the exclusive authority to approve and execute new agreements on behalf of the Company.
+Added: Legacy business affairs continue to
+Added: be managed by the current CEO.
+Added: Actual proceeds from the Lead Investor Agreement from Faraday as well as several members of Faraday’s executive
+Added: management team amounted to $ 34.2 million.
+Added: As part of the Lead Investor Agreement, YT Jia, the Co Chief Executive Officer of Faraday, contributed $ 4,000,000 .
+Added: As part of the Lead Investor Agreement, Jerry Wang, the President of Faraday, contributed $ 200,000 .
+Added: Service Agreement
+Added: September 30, 2025 the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Faraday to provide support and management services.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025 approximately $ 1.0 million was charged to the Company under the Transition Services Agreement, which
+Added: was outstanding as of year end.
+Added: This balance was classified under Related Party Payable on the consolidated balance sheet
+Added: Party Accrued Expenses
+Added: 2025 the Company entered into verbal agreements with several members of management and consultants, including Faraday Future Global
+Added: Partners (a company that shares several board members with Faraday), the Chief Executive Officer of Faraday, several board members
+Added: of Faraday, members of the audit committee of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer
+Added: of Faraday, to provide management consulting services.
+Added: These agreements were finalized in 2026, and were made retroactive to
+Added: November 1, 2025.
+Added: The agreements includes services beginning in the year ended December 31, 2025 in the total amount of
+Added: approximately $ 639,000 .
+Added: This amount is outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and is classified under Related Party Payable on the consolidated balance
December 22, 2022, the Company issued to Alpha, an 8 % Senior Convertible Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $ 3,300,000 for
15 unchanged sentences
Exchange Agreement with Yi Hua Chen on November 18, 2024, pursuant to which it issued 1,154 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock in full
−Removed: settlement of the outstanding balance of the 2024 Chen Debenture of approximately $ 1.15 million (see Note 13 — Stockholders Equity
+Added: settlement of the outstanding balance of the 2024 Chen Debenture of approximately $ 1.15 million (see Note 15 — Stockholders’
+Added: Note that as a result of equity issuances that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2024, Alpha went from being a material shareholder
+Added: to a non-material shareholder.
+Added: Any transactions with Alpha that occurred after these issuances were not considered to be related party
+Added: transactions.
Note 10 – Convertible Debt for additional information concerning convertible debt – related party transactions.
1 unchanged sentence
As of December
−Removed: of these warrants remain outstanding and exercisable, and may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time before May 22, 2025.
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 there were no exercises of this warrant.
+Added: 31, 2024, 141 of these warrants remained outstanding and exercisable, and were able to be exercised in whole or in part, at any time
+Added: before May 22, 2025.
+Added: These warrants expired, and as of December 31, 2025, none of these warrants remain outstanding and exercisable.
+Added: During years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 there were no exercises of this warrant.
This warrant was equity classified as of December
10 unchanged sentences
This warrant is included in equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (see Note
−Removed: 13 – Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)).
+Added: 15 – Stockholders’ Equity ).
February 27, 2024, in conjunction with the issuance of a debenture to Alpha, the Company issued to Alpha, a warrant to purchase 18,001
−Removed: shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable in whole or in part, until February 27, 2029, subject to certain terms and conditions
−Removed: described in the warrant.
−Removed: On September 6, 2024 as a result of the down-round provision triggered
−Removed: by shares sold in a public offering, the above warrants were repriced from $ 13.00 per share exercise price to $ 6.50 per share exercise
−Removed: The company recognized an additional deemed dividend of $ 27,587 , which represents the incremental fair value of the outstanding
−Removed: warrants as a result of the down-round provision.
−Removed: As the Company has an accumulated deficit, the deemed dividend was recorded as a reduction
−Removed: in additional paid-in capital, resulting in a net impact of zero to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes
−Removed: in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
−Removed: As a result of a partial voluntary conversion of the 2024 Alpha Debenture
−Removed: on September 9, 2024, the Company no longer had sufficient shares to settle the 2024 Alpha Warrant in full until shareholder approval
−Removed: was obtained, and a portion ( 2,314 warrant shares with a fair value of $ 14,997 ) was reclassified to liabilities (see Note 8 – Warrant
−Removed: Liabilities).
−Removed: Shareholder approval was subsequently obtained on October 25, 2024, and as of that date, the Company determined that shareholder
−Removed: approval resulted in equity classification for the warrant again and, accordingly, the Company remeasured the warrant liability to fair
−Removed: value, and reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no exercises of this warrant.
−Removed: This warrant is included
−Removed: in equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (see Note 13 – Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)).
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock , exercisable in whole or in part, until February 27, 2029, subject to certain
+Added: terms and conditions described in the warrant.
+Added: This warrant is presented on the balance sheet as an equity classified warrant.
+Added: September 6, 2024 as a result of the down-round provision triggered by shares sold in a public offering, the above warrants were repriced
+Added: from $ 13.00 per share exercise price to $ 6.50 per share exercise price.
+Added: The company recognized an additional deemed dividend of $ 27,587 ,
+Added: which represents the incremental fair value of the outstanding warrants as a result of the down-round provision.
+Added: As the Company has an accumulated deficit, the deemed dividend was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital, resulting in
+Added: a net impact of zero to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
+Added: April 28, 2025, as a result of the down-round provision triggered by the issuance of the 2025 Convertible Note, the warrant was repriced
+Added: from an exercise price of $ 6.50 per share to an exercise price of $ 5.82 per share.
+Added: No further down-round provisions were triggered by
+Added: the July 28, 2025 private placement transaction or the Subscription Agreement as these warrants were at their contractual floor.
+Added: a result of a partial voluntary conversion of the 2024 Alpha Debenture on September 9, 2024, the Company no longer had sufficient shares
+Added: to settle the 2024 Alpha Warrant in full until shareholder approval was obtained, and a portion ( 2,314 warrant shares with a fair value
+Added: of $ 14,997 ) was reclassified to liabilities (see Note 9 – Warrant Liabilities).
+Added: Shareholder approval was subsequently obtained
+Added: on October 25, 2024, and as of that date, the Company determined that shareholder approval resulted in equity classification for the
+Added: warrant again and, accordingly, the Company remeasured the warrant liability to fair value, and reclassified to noncompensatory equity
+Added: classified warrants.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no exercises of this warrant.
+Added: This warrant is included in equity on the Company’s
+Added: consolidated balance sheets (see Note 15 – Stockholders’ Equity).
of December 31, 2025, the exercise price of all of the above warrants issued to Alpha was $ 6.50 .
8 unchanged sentences
remeasured the warrant liability to fair value, and reclassified to noncompensatory equity classified warrants (see Note 15 – Stockholders’
−Removed: Equity (Deficit)).
The fair value of this warrant was $ 565,582 on the issuance date and $ 185,531 on the date of reclassification to equity.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $ 380,051 for this
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $ 380,051 for this warrant.
+Added: On April 28, 2025, as a result of the down-round provision triggered by the issuance of the 2025 Convertible Note, the warrant was repriced
+Added: from an exercise price of $ 6.50 per share to an exercise price of $ 5.82 per share.
+Added: No further down-round provisions
+Added: were triggered by the July 28, 2025 private placement transaction or the Subscription Agreement as these warrants were at their contractual
+Added: 17 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
+Added: Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment.
+Added: This determination is consistent with the manner in which the Company’s
+Added: Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance, allocates resources, and reviews financial results.
+Added: CODM consists of the Company’s two Co-Chief Executive Officers and its Chief Financial Officer.
+Added: The CODM reviews consolidated financial
+Added: information and does not receive discrete financial information for separate business components.
+Added: Prior to the Offering (see Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates),
+Added: the CODM consisted of the sole Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting , the Company has concluded that it has one operating and reportable segment because
+Added: its financial results are reviewed on a consolidated basis and no component meets the definition of a separate operating segment.
+Added: Company’s operations primarily consist of the development and commercialization of AI-enabled technology products and
+Added: services, including AI-based trading tools, digital-asset tokenization and embedded AI services, and AI-powered cryptocurrency
+Added: portfolio management solutions.
+Added: Prior to the Offering, the Company was an early-stage clinical therapeutics company focused
+Added: on developing treatments for adult and pediatric cancer.
+Added: The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on
+Added: consolidated net income (loss).
+Added: The CODM reviews the Company’s significant segment expenses, which are its consolidated
+Added: operating expenses, including research and development, general and administrative, and interest and other expenses, broken out as
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT INFORMATION
+Added: For The Years Ended December 31,
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: Research and development
+Added: Credit loss expense - short-term note receivable
+Added: Total expenses
+Added: Total other expense, net (1)
+Added: (1) Includes total
+Added: total non-operating expenses, provision for income taxes, and loss from discontinued operations.
+Added: CODM evaluates the Company’s financial position based on the consolidated balance sheet and does not review segment-level asset
+Added: Accordingly, no separate segment asset disclosures are presented.
18 — INCOME TAXES
9 unchanged sentences
( 6,152,857 )
−Removed: reconciliation of the statutory income tax rates and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
+Added: in 2025 annual reporting, we adopted ASU 2023-09 prospectively.
+Added: A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rates and the Company’s
+Added: effective tax rate is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATIONS OF STATUTORY INCOME TAX RATE
December 31, 2025
+Added: Federal Statutory Tax Rate
+Added: ( 3,562,676 )
+Added: State taxes, net of federal income tax effect *
+Added: Foreign Tax Effects
+Added: NOL expiration
+Added: Effect of Changes in Tax Laws or Rates Enacted in the Current Period
+Added: Effect of Cross-Border Tax Laws
+Added: Research and development tax credits
+Added: Change in FV of warrant liability
+Added: Tax impact of convertible debenture
+Added: Tax impact of divestiture
+Added: Changes in Valuation Allowances
+Added: Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items
+Added: Non-deductible expenses
+Added: Stock compensation
+Added: Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
+Added: Other Adjustments
+Added: Tax impact of section 382 attribute forfeiture
+Added: Income taxes provision (benefit)
+Added: following table presents required disclosures prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 and displays the reconciliation between statutory
+Added: federal income taxes and the total income tax provision (benefit):
December 31, 2024
10 unchanged sentences
Income taxes provision (benefit)
−Removed: components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
−Removed: OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
+Added: provision for income taxes includes the following:
+Added: OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
−Removed: Total current provision (benefit)
+Added: Total current provision
Total deferred benefit
1 unchanged sentence
( 14,686,000 )
+Added: Total provision for income taxes
+Added: components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Deferred tax assets
+Added: Net operating loss
+Added: Research and development credits
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: Stock compensation
+Added: Unrealized loss on digital assets
+Added: Provision for losses on notes receivable
+Added: Research and development expenses
+Added: Total deferred income tax assets
+Added: Net deferred income tax assets
+Added: Valuation allowance
( 4,006,000 )
−Removed: Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
+Added: ( 3,102,000 )
+Added: Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
2025 and 2024, the aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized as follows:
OF UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS
−Removed: Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning
−Removed: Increases related to current year
−Removed: Increases related to prior year positions
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning of the year
+Added: Increases (decreases) related to current year positions
+Added: Increases (decreases) related to prior year positions
Expiration of unrecognized tax benefits
−Removed: Gross unrecognized tax
−Removed: benefits at the end of the year
+Added: Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the end of the year
+Added: table below provides the updated requirements of ASU 2023-09 for cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds.
+Added: OF INCOME TAX NET OF REFUNDS
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
+Added: Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
on the available objective evidence, including the Company’s history of cumulative losses, management believes it is likely that
7 unchanged sentences
not anticipate significant changes in the Company’s effective tax rate.
−Removed: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act resulted in significant changes to the treatment of research or experimental (“R&E”) expenditures
−Removed: under Section 174.
−Removed: For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, taxpayers are required to capitalize and amortize all R&E expenditures
−Removed: that are paid or incurred in connection with their trade or business which represent costs in the experimental or laboratory sense.
−Removed: Specifically,
−Removed: costs for U.S.
−Removed: based R&E activities must be amortized over five years and costs for foreign R&E activities must be amortized
−Removed: over 15 years;
−Removed: both using a midyear convention.
−Removed: The Company has incorporated the impact of this new tax legislation into its 2022, 2023,
−Removed: and 2024 consolidated financial statements, noting that the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements was immaterial.
+Added: to US tax law enacted on July 4, 2025, allow for immediate expensing of domestic research and experimentation costs, accelerated depreciation
+Added: on eligible capital expenditures, and other tax law changes impacting 2025 with certain changes effective in 2026.
+Added: These changes are
+Added: reflected in our results for the year ended December 31, 2025, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax
+Added: rate in 2025.
December 31, 2025, the Company has U.S.
−Removed: federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 5,946,000
−Removed: and $ 5,403,000 ,
+Added: federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 4,602,000 and $ 3,831,000 ,
respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income.
−Removed: federal net operating loss carryforwards can be carried
−Removed: forward indefinitely.
+Added: federal net operating loss carryforwards can be carried forward
+Added: indefinitely.
State net operating loss carryovers begin to expire in 2044.
6 unchanged sentences
As a result of the
−Removed: May 2020 reverse recapitalization transaction, a section 382 ownership change has occurred.
−Removed: Prior to the reverse recapitalization transaction,
−Removed: the Ritter business was discontinued resulting in any pre-ownership change net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards becoming fully
−Removed: limited under section 382.
−Removed: The pre-ownership change net operating losses and tax credit carryforward DTAs are considered worthless and
−Removed: have been written-off the deferred tax table presented above.
−Removed: Subsequent ownership changes may have also occurred due to the Company’s
−Removed: equity activity in recent years.
−Removed: The Company has not completed an Internal Revenue Code Section 382 analysis.
−Removed: As a result, there could
−Removed: be additional limitations on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
−Removed: These additional
−Removed: limitations may result in both a permanent loss of certain tax benefits related to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and
−Removed: an annual utilization limitation.
−Removed: Company also has research and development credit carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $ 323,000 and $ 235,000 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: The research and development credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2043 for federal tax purposes and have an indefinite
−Removed: life for state tax purposes.
+Added: September 2025 subscription agreement, a section 382 ownership change has occurred.
+Added: After the consummation of the agreement, the Qualigen
+Added: business has been substantially reduced resulting in any pre-ownership change net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards becoming
+Added: fully limited under section 382.
+Added: The pre-ownership change net operating losses and tax credit carryforward DTAs are considered worthless
+Added: and have been written-off the deferred tax table presented above.
+Added: The Company has not completed an Internal Revenue Code Section 382
Company files income tax returns in the U.S.
5 unchanged sentences
by the California Franchise Tax Board.
−Removed: Due to net operating losses, research and development credits and other tax credit carryforwards
−Removed: that may be utilized in future years, all U.S.
−Removed: federal and state tax years are open to examination.
+Added: The companies tax returns for calendar year 2022 and forward are subject to examination by the
+Added: federal and state tax authorities.
accepted accounting principles clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements
2 unchanged sentences
The Company adopted these provisions effective April 1, 2009.
−Removed: Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $ 279,105
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, future changes in unrecognized tax benefits would have no
−Removed: effect on the Company’s effective tax rate.
−Removed: The Company does not foresee any material changes over the next 12 months.
−Removed: accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company will recognize interest and penalties accrued on any
−Removed: unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not accrued any interest or
−Removed: penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
+Added: Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $ 0 as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, future changes
+Added: in unrecognized tax benefits would have no effect on the Company’s effective tax rate.
+Added: The Company does not foresee any material
+Added: changes over the next 12 months.
+Added: In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company will recognize interest and
+Added: penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not
+Added: accrued any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: January through April 2025, a total of 3,272.5 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock were converted into 899,044 shares of common stock
−Removed: at a conversion price of $ 3.64 per share.
−Removed: January through June 2025, we borrowed a total of $ 3,470,000 from eight investors as short-term borrowings, each due within six months after
−Removed: the date of borrowing.
−Removed: January through June 2025, an additional $ 1,518,500 was advanced to Marizyme against which Marizyme delivered demand promissory notes
−Removed: to the Company of like principal amounts with terms similar to the Marizyme Notes described in Note 4 - Short Term Notes Receivable.
+Added: January 2026, a total of 3,926
+Added: shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 1,747,781
+Added: shares of common stock at a conversion price of $ 2.246
+Added: In February 2026, a total of 491 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 218,473 shares of common stock at a conversion
+Added: price of $ 2.246 per share.
+Added: In March 2026, a total of 29,441 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 13,108,357 shares of
+Added: common stock at a conversion price of $ 2.246 per share.
+Added: January 2026, the Company repaid $ 132,000 to Alpha Capital Anstalt in satisfaction of their outstanding convertible note.
+Added: January 2026, the Company formed three new wholly owned subsidiaries, registered in Delaware, to structure our core digital
+Added: asset an AI initiatives.
+Added: Token Labs US, Inc.:
+Added: Web3 infrastructure and protocol development.
+Added: EAI operations.
+Added: C10 ETF, Inc.
+Added: Evaluate potential institutional exchange traded products in the future.
+Added: January 2026, the Company entered into an entrusted investment agreement (the “Entrusted Investment Agreement”) with GOLD
+Added: KING ARTHUR HOLDING LIMITED (“GKA”) and Song Wang (“Song”), pursuant to which the Company entrusted to GKA the
+Added: management of an investment involving shares (“FFAI Shares”) of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (“FFAI
+Added: Class A Common Stock”), of Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
+Added: In connection with the Entrusted Investment
+Added: Agreement, on the same date, GKA and Faraday entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “GKA SPA”) providing for the
+Added: potential purchase of FFAI Shares for an aggregate consideration of $ 10,000,000 .
+Added: The number of Faraday Shares to be issued under the GKA
+Added: SPA will be determined based on the closing price of FFAI Class A Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the closing date,
+Added: and the closing is subject to customary conditions.
+Added: As these agreements were executed after the balance sheet date and do not provide
+Added: evidence of conditions existing as of that date, they represent non-recognized subsequent events under ASC 855, and no adjustments have
+Added: been made to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: On March 20, 2026, FFAI filed a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing receipt of a deficiency notice from Nasdaq for failing to maintain
+Added: the minimum $ 1.00 bid price required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
+Added: Given the recent $ 10.0 million investment in FFAI disclosed above,
+Added: a potential delisting introduces significant liquidity and valuation risks to our holding if FFAI fails to regain compliance during its
+Added: allotted cure period.
+Added: Additional details regarding the deficiency notice and FFAI’s compliance plans can be found in the Form 8-K filed
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
+Added: December 12, 2025, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved the dismissal of the Company’s independent registered
+Added: public accounting firm, Macias Gini & O’Connell LLP (“MGO”), and appointed HTL International, LLC (“HTL”)
+Added: as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm.
+Added: were no disagreements with the former auditor on any matter of accounting principles, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope
+Added: or procedure.
+Added: The change in auditor was previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
+Added: on December 16, 2025.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.