UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
Or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Qualigen
Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-37428
26-3474527
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation)
(Commission
File
Number)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
2042
Corte Del Nogal , Carlsbad , California 92011
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(760)
918-9165
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
n/a
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share
QLGN
The
Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As
of May 10, 2022, there were 35,295,541
shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001
per share, outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I.
Financial Information
Item
1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
32
PART
II.
Other Information
33
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
33
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
33
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
33
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
33
Item
5.
Other Information
33
Item
6.
Exhibits
34
2
ITEM
1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 13,610,894
17,538,272
Accounts receivable, net
594,338
822,351
Inventory, net
1,400,712
1,055,878
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,097,822
1,379,896
Total current assets
16,703,766
20,796,397
Right-of-use assets
1,591,072
1,645,568
Property and equipment, net
230,242
203,920
Equipment held for lease, net
221
296
Intangible assets, net
164,818
171,190
Other assets
18,334
18,334
Total Assets
$ 18,708,453
$ 22,835,705
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 997,406
$ 886,224
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,343,375
1,793,901
Deferred revenue, current portion
127,304
135,063
Operating lease liability, current portion
155,525
134,091
Warrant liabilities
1,002,100
1,686,200
Total current liabilities
3,625,710
4,635,479
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
1,484,833
1,542,564
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
81,081
92,928
Total liabilities
5,191,624
6,270,971
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; 35,295,541 and 35,290,178 shares issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
35,295
35,290
Additional paid-in capital
102,545,950
101,274,073
Accumulated deficit
( 89,064,416 )
( 84,744,629 )
Total stockholders’ equity
13,516,829
16,564,734
Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
$ 18,708,453
$ 22,835,705
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
REVENUES
Net product sales
$ 722,029
$ 1,420,842
License revenue
—
478,654
Total revenues
722,029
1,899,496
EXPENSES
Cost of product sales
828,848
1,202,479
General and administrative
2,898,751
2,873,939
Research and development
1,864,745
3,499,373
Sales and marketing
138,323
136,587
Total expenses
5,730,667
7,712,378
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 5,008,638 )
( 5,812,882 )
OTHER (INCOME), NET
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 683,242 )
( 552,808 )
Interest income, net
( 6,309 )
( 17,343 )
Other income, net
( 36 )
( 542 )
Total other income, net
( 689,587 )
( 570,693 )
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
( 4,319,051 )
( 5,242,189 )
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
736
530
NET LOSS
$ ( 4,319,787 )
$ ( 5,242,719 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
$ ( 0.12 )
$ ( 0.19 )
Weighted—average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted
35,294,051
28,165,796
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
$
Capital
Deficit
Total
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
$
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 -
35,290,178
$ 35,290
$ 101,274,073
$ ( 84,744,629 )
$ 16,564,734
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
5,363
5
4,711
—
4,716
Stock-based compensation
—
—
1,267,166
—
1,267,166
Net Loss -
—
—
—
( 4,319,787 )
( 4,319,787 )
Balance at March 31, 2022 -
35,295,541
$ 35,295
$ 102,545,950
$ ( 89,064,416 )
$ 13,516,829
Shares
Amount
$
Shares
Amount $
Capital
Deficit
Total
Series
Alpha Convertible
Additional
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
$
Shares
Amount $
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020
$ 180
$ 1
27,296,061
$ 27,296
$ 85,114,755
$ ( 66,847,492 )
$ 18,294,560
Beginning Balance
$ 180
$ 1
27,296,061
$ 27,296
$ 85,114,755
$ ( 66,847,492 )
$ 18,294,560
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
—
—
1,319,625
1,320
1,813,353
—
1,814,673
Stock issued upon net-exercise of warrants
—
—
192,373
192
( 192 )
—
—
Stock issued for professional services
—
—
25,000
25
101,725
—
101,750
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
1,262,123
—
1,262,123
Net Loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,242,719 )
( 5,242,719 )
Balance at March 31, 2021
180
$ 1
28,833,059
$ 28,833
$ 88,291,764
$ ( 72,090,211 )
$ 16,230,387
Ending Balance
180
$ 1
28,833,059
$ 28,833
$ 88,291,764
$ ( 72,090,211 )
$ 16,230,387
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 4,319,787 )
$ ( 5,242,719 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
29,749
27,453
Amortization of right-of-use assets
54,495
54,179
Accounts receivable reserves and allowances
( 88,129 )
8,490
Inventory reserves
4,074
29,615
Common stock issued for professional services
—
101,750
Stock-based compensation
1,267,166
1,262,123
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 683,242 )
( 552,808 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
316,142
( 254,968 )
Inventory and equipment held for lease
( 348,908 )
107,588
Prepaid expenses and other assets
282,074
1,459,135
Accounts payable
111,184
( 15,217 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 450,526 )
1,122,686
Operating lease liability
( 36,297 )
( 60,710 )
Deferred revenue
( 19,606 )
( 127,701 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 3,881,611 )
( 2,081,104 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment
( 49,625 )
( 62,265 )
Payments for patents and licenses
—
( 6,737 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 49,625 )
( 69,002 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from warrant exercises
3,858
244,581
Principal payments on notes payable
—
( 123,133 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
3,858
121,448
Net change in cash
( 3,927,378 )
( 2,028,658 )
Cash - beginning of period
17,538,272
23,976,570
Cash - end of period
$ 13,610,894
$ 21,947,912
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest
$ —
$ 831
Taxes
$ —
$ 100
NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Fair
value of shares issued for cashless warrant exercises
$ —
$ 722,970
Fair value of warrant liabilities on date of exercise
$ 858
$ 1,570,092
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Organization
Qualigen,
Inc., now a subsidiary of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., was incorporated in Minnesota in 1996 to design, develop, manufacture and sell
point-of-care quantitative immunoassay diagnostic products for use in physician offices and other point-of-care settings worldwide, and
was reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) operates in one business segment. In
May 2020, Qualigen, Inc. completed a reverse recapitalization transaction with Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ritter”) and
Ritter was renamed Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. All shares of Qualigen, Inc.’s capital stock were exchanged for Qualigen Therapeutics,
Inc.’s capital stock in the merger. Ritter/Qualigen Therapeutics common stock, which was previously traded on the Nasdaq Capital
Market under the ticker symbol “RTTR,” commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on a post-reverse-stock-split adjusted
basis, under the trading symbol “QLGN” on May 26, 2020.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
applicable to interim reports of companies filing as a smaller reporting company. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022, as amended on April 29, 2022 (the
“2021 Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements
include all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. The results of operations for interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. Certain notes to the financial
statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal
year as reported in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report have been omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited balance sheet at December 31, 2021 contained in the 2021 Annual Report.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer
to U.S. GAAP. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment. All long-lived assets of the Company
are located in the United States.
Accounting
Estimates
Management
uses estimates and assumptions in preparing its unaudited condensed financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported
revenues and expenses. The most significant estimates relate to the estimated fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation,
amortization and depreciation, inventory reserves, allowances for doubtful accounts and returns, and warranty costs. Actual results could
vary from the estimates that were used.
Cash
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of 90 days or less and money market funds to be cash
equivalents.
The
Company maintains its cash in bank deposits which exceed federally insured limits and could potentially be subject to significant concentrations
of credit risk on cash. The Company reviews the financial stability of its depository institutions on a regular basis, and has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.
Inventory,
Net
Inventory
is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company reviews
the components of its inventory on a periodic basis for excess or obsolete inventory, and records reserves for inventory components identified
as excess or obsolete.
7
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate
that assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows
is less than the carrying amount of the assets. The amount of impairment loss, if any, will generally be measured as the difference between
the net book value of the assets and their estimated fair values. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, no such impairment
losses have been recorded.
Accounts
Receivable, Net
The
Company grants credit to domestic physicians, clinics, and distributors. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers
and generally requires no collateral. Customers can purchase certain products through a financing agreement that the Company has with
an outside leasing company. Under the agreement, the leasing company evaluates the credit worthiness of the customer. Upon acceptance
of the product by the customer, the leasing company remits payment to the Company at a discount. This financing arrangement is without
recourse to the Company.
The
Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts and returns equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts or expected returns. The
Company’s estimates are based on historical collections and returns and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable.
Accounts
receivable, net is comprised of the following at:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Accounts Receivable
$ 642,306
$ 958,448
Less Allowances
( 47,968 )
( 136,097 )
Accounts receivable,
net
$ 594,338
$ 822,351
Research
and Development
The
Company expenses research and development costs as incurred including therapeutics license costs.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
The
Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound and
outbound freight are generally recorded in cost of sales which totaled approximately $ 39,000 and $ 30,000 , respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Other shipping and handling costs included in general and administrative, research and development,
and sales and marketing expenses totaled approximately $ 4,000 and $ 1,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Revenue
from Contracts with Customers
We
apply the following five-step model in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in order to determine the revenue:
(i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are
performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price,
including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v)
recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
Product
Sales
The
Company generates revenue from selling FastPack System analyzers, accessories and disposable products used with the FastPack System.
Disposable products include reagent packs which are diagnostic tests for prostate-specific antigen (“PSA”), testosterone,
thyroid disorders, pregnancy, and Vitamin D.
The
Company provides disposable products and equipment in exchange for consideration, which occurs when a customer submits a purchase order
and the Company provides disposable products and equipment at the agreed upon prices in the invoice. Generally, customers purchase disposable
products using separate purchase orders after the equipment (“analyzer”) has been provided to the customer. The initial delivery
of the equipment and reagent packs represents a single performance obligation and is completed upon receipt by the customer. The delivery
of each subsequent individual reagent pack represents a separate performance obligation because the reagent packs are standardized, are
not interrelated in any way, and the customer can benefit from each reagent pack without any other product. There are no significant
discounts, rebates, returns or other forms of variable consideration. Customers are generally required to pay within 30 days.
8
The
performance obligation arising from the delivery of the equipment is satisfied upon the delivery of the equipment to the customer. The
disposable products are shipped Free on Board (“FOB”) shipping point. For disposable products that are shipped FOB shipping
point, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership and legal title to the assets when the disposable products leave
the Company’s shipping facilities, thus the customer obtains control and revenue is recognized at that point in time.
The
Company has elected the practical expedient and accounting policy election to account for the shipping and handling as activities to
fulfill the promise to transfer the disposable products and not as a separate performance obligation.
The
Company’s contracts with customers generally have an expected duration of one year or less, and therefore the Company has elected
the practical expedient in ASC 606 to not disclose information about its remaining performance obligations. Any incremental costs to
obtain contracts are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense as incurred due to the short duration of the Company’s
contracts.
License
Revenue
The
Company enters into out-license agreements with counterparties to develop and/or commercialize its products in exchange for nonrefundable
upfront license fees and/or sales-based royalties.
If
the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified
in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from nonrefundable upfront fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred
to the customer and the customer can benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other performance obligations, management
uses judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is
satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing
revenue from nonrefundable upfront fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts
the measure of progress and related revenue recognition. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized
license revenue of $ 0 and approximately $ 479,000 , respectively.
Contract
Asset and Liability Balances
The
timing of the Company’s revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by the Company’s customers. The Company
records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and there is an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when
payment precedes the performance of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligations are
satisfied.
Multiple
performance obligations included contracts that combined both the Company’s analyzer and a customer’s future reagent purchases
under a single contract. In some sales contracts, the Company provided analyzers at no charge to customers. Title to the analyzer was
maintained by the Company and the analyzer was returned by the customer to the Company at the end of the purchase agreement.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, product sales are stated net of an allowance for estimated returns of approximately $ 43,000
and $ 0 , respectively.
Deferred
Revenue
Payments
received in advance from customers pursuant to certain collaborative research license agreements, deposits against future product sales,
multiple element arrangements and extended warranties are recorded as a current or non-current deferred revenue liability based on the
time from the condensed consolidated balance sheets date to the future date of revenue recognition.
Operating
Leases
Effective
April 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements
(“Topic 842”). In accordance with the guidance in Topic 842, the Company recognizes lease liabilities and corresponding
right-of-use-assets for all leases with terms of greater than 12 months. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for
in a manner similar to the guidance for operating leases prior to the adoption of Topic 842. Refer to Note 9 for more information.
9
Property
and Equipment, Net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost and are presented net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
SCHEDULE OF USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Machinery and equipment
5
years
Computer equipment
3
years
Molds and tooling
5
years
Furniture and fixtures
5
years
Leasehold
improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives. The Company occasionally
designs and builds its own machinery. The costs of these projects, which includes the cost of construction and other direct costs attributable
to the construction, are capitalized as construction in progress. No provision for depreciation is made on construction in progress until
the relevant assets are completed and placed in service.
The
Company’s policy is to evaluate the remaining lives and recoverability of long-term assets on at least an annual basis or when
conditions are present that indicate impairment.
Intangible
Assets, Net
Intangibles
consist of patent-related costs and costs for license agreements. Management reviews the carrying value of intangible assets that are
being amortized on an annual basis or sooner when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances may indicate that impairment
exists. The Company considers relevant cash flow and profitability information, including estimated future operating results, trends
and other available information, in assessing whether the carrying value of intangible assets being amortized can be recovered.
If
the Company determines that the carrying value of intangible assets will not be recovered from the undiscounted future cash flows expected
to result from the use and eventual disposition of the underlying assets, the Company considers the carrying value of such intangible
assets as impaired and reduces them by a charge to operations in the amount of the impairment.
Costs
related to acquiring patents and licenses are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is generally 5 to 17
years, using the straight-line method. Amortization of patents and licenses commences once final approval of the patent or license has
been obtained. Patent and license costs are charged to operations if it is determined that the patent or license will not be obtained.
The
carrying value of the patents of approximately $ 154,000 and $ 159,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, are stated
net of accumulated amortization of approximately $ 325,000 and $ 320,000 , respectively. Amortization of patents charged to operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $ 5,000 and $ 3,000 , respectively. Total future estimated amortization
of patent costs for the five succeeding years is approximately $ 14,000 for the remaining nine months in the year ending December 31,
2022, approximately $ 18,000 for the year ending December 31, 2023, approximately $ 15,000 for year 2024, approximately $ 14,000 for years
2025 and 2026, and approximately $ 79,000 thereafter.
The
carrying value of the in-licenses of approximately $ 11,000 and $ 12,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, are stated
net of accumulated amortization of approximately $ 408,000 and $ 407,000 , respectively. Amortization of licenses charged to operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $ 2,000 for each period. Total future estimated amortization of license
costs is approximately $ 6,000 for the remaining nine months in the year ending December 31, 2022, approximately $ 5,000 for the year ending
December 31, 2023.
Derivative
Financial Instruments and Warrant Liabilities
The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates
all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain
features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative
instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Depending on the features of the derivative financial instrument, the Company
uses either the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or a Monte-Carlo simulation to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period (See Note 7).
10
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company determines the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy established
by accounting guidance and prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The Company discloses and recognizes the fair value of
its assets and liabilities using a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy
gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1 measurements) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements).
The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
●
Level
1 - Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability
to access at the measurement date;
●
Level
2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs
in markets that are not considered to be active; and
●
Level
3 - Inputs that are unobservable.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Cash,
accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which management believes approximates
fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation cost for equity awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair
value of the award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over
the requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). If the Company determines that other methods are more
reasonable, or other methods for calculating these assumptions are prescribed by regulators, the fair value calculated for the Company’s
stock options could change significantly. Higher volatility, lower risk-free interest rates, and longer expected lives would result in
an increase to stock-based compensation expense to employees and non-employees determined at the date of grant.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized for temporary differences in the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax reporting
that arise due to net operating loss carry forwards, research and development credit carry forwards and from using different methods
and periods to calculate depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued vacation, research and development expenses,
and state taxes. A provision has been made for income taxes due on taxable income and for the deferred taxes on the temporary differences.
Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws
and rates on the date of enactment. Realization of the deferred income tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income
in future years.
Sales
and Excise Taxes
Sales
and other taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to government authorities are recorded as accounts receivable with
corresponding tax payable. These balances are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet as cash is collected from
customers and remitted to the tax authority.
Warranty
Costs
The
Company’s warranty policy generally provides for one year of coverage against defects and nonperformance within published specifications
for sold analyzers and for the term of the contract for equipment held for lease. The Company accrues for estimated warranty costs in
the period in which the revenue is recognized based on historical data and the Company’s best estimates of analyzer failure rates
and costs to repair.
Accrued
warranty liabilities were approximately $ 72,000 and $ 60,000 , respectively, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and are included
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Warranty costs were approximately
$ 53,000 and $ 25,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in cost of product sales in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
11
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments , which supersedes current guidance by requiring recognition of credit losses when it is probable that a loss has been
incurred. The new standard requires the establishment of an allowance for estimated credit losses on financial assets including trade
and other receivables at each reporting date. The new standard will result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses on trade and
other receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments
– Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842) , which extends the effective
date of Topic 326 for certain companies until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The new standard will be effective for
the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not completed
its review of the impact of this standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements. However, based on the Company’s history
of immaterial credit losses from trade receivables, management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material
effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Impact
of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Events
surrounding the SARS-CoV-2 virus that emerged in late 2019 and the ensuing global pandemic have had a dramatic impact on businesses globally
and our business as well. Our sales of diagnostic products fell significantly during 2020 and our net loss increased significantly,
as deferral of patients’ non-emergency visits to physician offices, clinics and small hospitals sharply reduced demand for FastPack
tests. Since then we have experienced some recovery in demand. The severity and duration of the pandemic and economic repercussions
of the virus and government actions taken in response to the pandemic remain uncertain and will ultimately depend on many factors, including
the speed of global dissemination and effectiveness of the vaccination and containment efforts throughout the world, the duration and
spread of the virus, as well as seasonality, variants or new outbreaks.
In
the United States, federal, state, and local government directives and policies have been put in place throughout the course of the pandemic
to manage public health concerns and address the economic impacts of the pandemic, including reduced business activity and overall
uncertainty presented by this new healthcare challenge. Similar actions have been taken by governments around the world. Our facilities
could be required to temporarily curtail production levels or temporarily cease operations based on government mandates or as a result
of the pandemic. To mitigate risks, we continue to evaluate the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our business and operations and adjust
risk mitigation planning and business continuity activities as needed.
Other
accounting standard updates are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE
2 — LIQUIDITY
The
Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit at March 31, 2022. The Company expects to continue
to incur losses subsequent to the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of March 31, 2022. In December 2021, the Company raised $ 8.82
million through a Securities Purchase Agreement
with several institutional investors. Based on the Company’s current cash position, and assuming currently planned expenditures
and level of operations, the Company believes it has sufficient capital to fund operations for the 12-month period subsequent to the
issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements. However, there is no assurance that profitable operations will
ever be achieved, or if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. Also, beyond such 12-month period, planned research and development
activities, capital expenditures, clinical and pre-clinical testing, and commercialization activities of the Company’s products
are expected to require significant additional financing. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
12
NOTE
3 — INVENTORY, NET
Inventory,
net consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Raw materials
$ 819,434
$ 823,315
Work in process
539,085
188,135
Finished goods
42,193
44,428
Total
inventory
$ 1,400,712
$ 1,055,878
NOTE
4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
SCHEDULE OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Prepaid insurance
$ 818,216
$ 1,197,726
Prepaid manufacturing expenses
32,087
50,371
Other prepaid expenses
247,519
131,799
Prepaid expenses
$ 1,097,822
$ 1,379,896
NOTE
5 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Machinery and equipment
$ 2,493,222
$ 2,482,841
Computer equipment
384,361
345,117
Leasehold improvements
333,271
333,271
Molds and tooling
260,002
260,002
Furniture and fixtures
143,013
143,013
Property and equipment, gross
3,613,869
3,564,244
Less Accumulated depreciation
( 3,383,627 )
( 3,360,324 )
Property and equipment,
net
$ 230,242
$ 203,920
Depreciation
expense relating to property and equipment was approximately $ 23,000 and $ 15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
13
NOTE
6 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Board compensation
$ 17,500
$ 17,500
Franchise, sales and use taxes
11,975
14,090
Income taxes
4,356
3,620
Payroll
105,877
682,036
Professional fees
265,421
225,308
Research and development
293,624
232,712
Royalties
8,880
10,152
Vacation
313,633
282,910
Warranty liability
71,974
60,281
Other
250,135
265,292
Accrued liabilities
$ 1,343,375
$ 1,793,901
NOTE
7 – WARRANT LIABILITIES
In
2004, the Company issued warrants to various investors and brokers for the purchase of Series C preferred stock in connection with a
private placement (the “Series C Warrants”). The Series C Warrants were subsequently extended and, upon closing of the reverse
recapitalization transaction with Ritter, exchanged for warrants to purchase common stock of the Company, pursuant to the Series C Warrant
terms as adjusted.
In
exchange for the Series C Warrants, upon closing of the merger with Ritter, the holders received warrants to purchase an aggregate of
4,713,490 shares of the Company’s common stock at $ 0.72 per share, subject to adjustment. As of March 31, 2022, the warrants received
in exchange for the Series C Warrants have remaining terms ranging from 1.7 to 2.2 years. The warrants were determined to be liability-classified
pursuant to the guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815-40, resulting from inclusion of a leveraged ratchet provision for subsequent dilutive
issuances.
The
following table summarizes the activity in the Common Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the Series C Warrants) for the three months
ended March 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
Common
Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the Series C Warrants)
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2021
2,481,614
$ 0.72
2.00
Exercised
( 5,363 )
0.72
Forfeited
—
—
Expired
—
—
Granted
—
—
Total outstanding – March 31, 2022
2,476,251
$ 0.72
Exercisable
2,476,251
$ 0.72
$ 0.72
1.76
14
The
following table summarizes the activity in the Common Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the Series C Warrants) activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2021:
Common
Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the Series C Warrants)
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding –December 31, 2020
3,378,596
$ 0.72
Exercised
( 473,608 )
0.72
Forfeited
( 36,097 )
0.72
Expired
—
—
Granted
—
—
Total outstanding – March 31, 2021
2,868,891
$ 0.72
Exercisable
2,868,891
$ 0.72
$ 0.72
2.75
The
following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities and exercises (all of which arise under
the warrants received in exchange for the Series C Warrants) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of March
31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FOR WARRANT LIABILITIES
Quoted
Market
Significant
Prices for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Common Stock Warrant
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
liabilities
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2021
$ —
$ —
$ 1,686,200
$ 1,686,200
Exercises
—
—
( 858 )
( 858 )
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
—
—
( 683,242 )
( 683,242 )
Balance as of March 31, 2022
$ —
$ —
$ 1,002,100
$ 1,002,100
There
were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between category levels for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The
value of the warrant liabilities was based on a valuation received from an independent valuation firm determined using a Monte-Carlo
simulation. For volatility, the Company considers comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the
fair value of common stock warrants and transitions to its own volatility as the Company develops sufficient appropriate history as a
public company. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected term of the common
stock warrant. The Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and
does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any significant changes in the inputs may result in significantly higher
or lower fair value measurements.
The
following table shows the range of assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and 2021:
SCHEDULE OF ASSUMPTIONS OF WARRANT LIABILITIES
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Range
Weighted Average
Range
Weighted Average
Risk-free interest rate
2.03 %
— 2.29 %
2.08 %
0.28 %
— 0.42 %
0.30 %
Expected volatility (peer group)
88 %
— 101 %
90.4 %
81 %
— 84 %
83.52 %
Term of warrants (in years)
1.65
— 2.24
1.76
2.65
— 3.24
2.75
Expected dividend yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
15
NOTE
8 — LOSS PER SHARE
Basic
loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted
EPS is computed based on the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during
the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable from stock options and warrants.
The
following table reconciles net loss and the weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted EPS in the respective periods:
SCHEDULE OF EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
2022
2021
Net loss used for basic earnings per share
$ ( 4,319,787 )
$ ( 5,242,719 )
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
35,294,051
28,165,796
Dilutive potential shares issuable from stock options and warrants
—
—
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
35,294,051
28,165,796
The
following potentially dilutive securities have
been excluded from diluted net loss per share as of March 31, 2022 and 2021
because their effect would be antidilutive:
SCHEDULE
OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding options
4,864,023
4,033,856
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding warrants
9,816,032
9,609,316
Shares of common stock subject to conversion of Series Alpha Convertible Preferred
Stock
—
243,418
Total common stock equivalents
14,680,055
13,886,590
NOTE
9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The
Company leases its facilities under a long-term operating lease agreement. On December 15, 2021, our wholly-owned subsidiary Qualigen,
Inc. entered into a Second Amendment to Lease with Bond Ranch LP. This Amendment extended the Company’s triple-net leasehold on
the Company’s existing 22,624 -square-feet headquarters/manufacturing facility at 2042 Corte del Nogal, Carlsbad, California for
the 61 -month period of November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2027 . Over the 61 months, the base rent payable by Qualigen, Inc. will total
$ 1,950,710 ; however, the base rent for the first 12 months of the 61-month period will be only $ 335,966 . Additionally, under the Second
Amendment to Lease Qualigen, Inc. is entitled to a $ 339,360 tenant improvement allowance.
The
tables below show the operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022, including the changes
during the periods:
SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Net right-of-use assets at December 31, 2021
$ 1,645,568
Less amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
( 54,496 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets at March 31, 2022
$ 1,591,072
Operating lease liabilities
Lease liabilities at December 31, 2021
$ 1,676,655
Less principal payments on operating lease liabilities
( 36,297 )
Lease liabilities at March 31, 2022
1,640,358
Less non-current portion
( 1,484,833 )
Current portion at March 31, 2022
$ 155,525
As
of March 31, 2022, the Company’s operating leases have a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.6
years and a weighted-average discount rate of
8.9 %.
16
As
of March 31, 2022, future minimum payments during the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2022 (nine months)
$ 203,857
2023
368,341
2024
379,392
2025
390,773
2026
402,497
2027
379,165
Total
2,124,025
Less present value discount
( 483,667 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 1,640,358
Total
lease expense was approximately $ 114,000 and $ 86,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Lease expense
was recorded in cost of product sales, general and administrative expenses, research and development and sales and marketing expenses.
Termination
of Sekisui Distribution Agreement
In
March 2018, the Company extended a strategic partnership entered into in May 2016 with Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”).
The Company appointed Sekisui as its diagnostics commercial partner and exclusive worldwide distributor with the exception of certain
customer accounts retained by Qualigen; Sekisui’s distribution arrangement expired on March 31, 2022. Subsequent to the expiration
of the agreement, in the second quarter of 2022 the Company will have a commitment to purchase leased FastPack rental systems
back from Sekisui at Sekisui’s net book value, the amount of which has not yet been determined.
Litigation
and Other Legal Proceedings
On
November 9, 2021, the Company was named as a defendant in an action brought by Mediant Communications Inc. (“Mediant”) in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleged that Qualigen entered into an implied contract with
Mediant, whereby Qualigen retained Mediant to distribute proxy materials and subsequently conduct shareholder vote tabulations. The Company
filed a Motion to Dismiss with the District Court and on March 14, 2022 a hearing was held during which the presiding judge ruled in
favor of the Motion to Dismiss. The Company and Mediant settled the litigation on April 5, 2022 in the amount of $ 96,558 .
This amount is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s March 31, 2022 condensed
consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE
10 — RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS
The
University of Louisville Research Foundation
Between
June 2018 and April 2022, the Company entered into license and sponsored research agreements with the University of Louisville Research
Foundation (“ULRF”) for QN-247, a novel aptamer-based compound that has shown promise as an anticancer drug. Under the agreements,
the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance
of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received a $ 50,000
convertible promissory note in payment of an
upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock, and the Company agreed to reimburse ULRF
for sponsored research expenses of up to approximately $ 805,000
and prior patent costs of up to $ 200,000 .
In
addition, the Company agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of anti-nucleolin
agent-conjugated nanoparticles, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000),
until expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents, (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for
sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of
the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements
for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2018,
and (iv) payments ranging from $ 100,000
to
$ 5,000,000
upon
the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone
payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $ 100,000
for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial,
$ 200,000
for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial,
$ 350,000
for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial,
$ 500,000
for regulatory marketing approval and $ 5,000,000
upon achieving a cumulative $ 500,000,000
of Licensed Product sales; the Company would
also pay another $ 500,000
milestone payment for any additional regulatory
marketing approval for each additional therapeutic (or diagnostic) indication. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the
total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual
minimum (ranging from $ 10,000
to $ 50,000 )
for such year.
17
Sponsored
research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $ 87,000 and $ 62,000 ,
respectively, and these amounts are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
License costs were approximately $ 55,000 and $ 36,000 related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In
March 2019, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement and an option for a license agreement with ULRF for development
of several small-molecule RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company agreed to
reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $ 693,000 for
this program. In February 2021 and March 2022, the Company extended the term of this agreement until January 2023 and
increased the amount that the Company will reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses to approximately $ 2.7 million. In
July 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under
the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the candidates from ULRF and is
responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received approximately $112,000 for an
upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on
patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net
sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the licensed patent, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by
Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two
years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30%
for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs
associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to July 2020, and (iv)
payments ranging from $ 50,000 to
$ 5,000,000 upon
the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone
payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $ 50,000 for
first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $ 100,000 for
first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $ 150,000 for
first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $ 300,000 for
regulatory marketing approval and $ 5,000,000 upon
achieving a cumulative $ 500,000,000 of
Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to
royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $ 20,000 to
$ 100,000 )
for such year.
Sponsored
research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $ 184,000 and $ 107,000 ,
respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. License costs
related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $ 2,000 and $ 46,000 , respectively, and
are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In
June 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for its intellectual property in the use of QN-165 as a
treatment for COVID-19. Under the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the
compound (for such use) from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF
received approximately $ 24,000
for an upfront license fee and reimbursement
of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company was required to enter into a separate sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165
as a treatment for COVID-19) for at least $ 250,000 .
In November 2020, the Company executed a sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19) supporting up
to approximately $ 430,000
in research which satisfied this requirement.
This sponsored research agreement expired in November 2021.
In
addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of QN-165
as a treatment for COVID-19, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000),
until expiration of the licensed patents, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any
non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses
granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license
agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance
of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2020, and (iv) payments ranging from $ 50,000 to $ 5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain
regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments would be $ 50,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $ 100,000 for
first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $ 150,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $ 300,000 for regulatory marketing approval
and $ 5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $ 500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments
if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable
annual minimum (ranging from $ 5,000 to $ 50,000 ) for such year.
Sponsored
research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $ 0 and approximately $ 69,000 , respectively,
and are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no license costs
related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
18
Advanced
Cancer Therapeutics
In
December 2018, the Company entered into a license agreement with Advanced Cancer Therapeutics, LLC (“ACT”), granting the
Company exclusive rights to develop and commercialize QN-165, an aptamer-based drug candidate. In return, ACT received a $ 25,000 convertible
promissory note in payment of an upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock. In addition,
the Company agreed to pay ACT (i) royalties, on net sales associated with the commercialization of QN-165, of 2% (only if patent-covered
and only on net sales above a cumulative $ 3,000,000 ) or 1% (if not patent-covered, but only on net sales above a cumulative $ 3,000,000 ),
until the 15th anniversary of the ACT license agreement and (ii) milestone payments of $ 100,000 for the Company raising a cumulative
total of $ 2,000,000 in new equity financing after the date of the ACT license agreement, $ 100,000 upon any first QN-165-based licensed
product receiving the CE Mark or similar FDA status, and $ 500,000 upon cumulative worldwide QN-165-based licensed product net sales reaching
$ 3,000,000 . For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were license costs of $ 0 and approximately $ 2,000 , respectively,
related to this agreement which are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Prediction
Biosciences
In
November 2015, the Company entered into a long-term development and supply agreement with Prediction Biosciences SAS to develop and manufacture
diagnostic tests for use in the stroke point-of-care market. The Company recognizes development revenue and product sales over the performance
period of the contract. For both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no collaborative research revenue related
to this agreement.
Sekisui
Diagnostics
In
March 2018, the Company extended a strategic partnership entered into in May 2016 with Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”).
The Company appointed Sekisui as its diagnostics commercial partner and exclusive worldwide distributor with the exception of certain
customer accounts retained by Qualigen. Sekisui’s distribution arrangement expired on March 31, 2022. The agreement contains
a right of first refusal for Sekisui against any potential acquisition of the Company which expired on March 31, 2022.
There
were product sales to Sekisui of approximately $ 403,000 and $ 1,017,000 , respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
related to this agreement.
Yi
Xin
In
October 2020, the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”),
of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations of diagnostic test systems based on the Company’s
core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorized Yi Xin to manufacture and sell the Company’s
current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China.
The
Company will receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin.
The Company recognized $ 0 and approximately $ 38,000 in product sales and $ 0 and approximately $ 479,000 in license revenue included in
the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company provided technology transfer
and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization.
The
Company gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market the Company has not otherwise entered – both for Yi
Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured versions of the Company’s existing FastPack
product lines. Yi Xin will also have the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test systems throughout the world
(but not to or toward current customers of the Company’s existing generations of FastPack products). After March 31, 2022, Yi Xin
has the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide (other than in the United
States and other than to or toward current non-U.S. customers of those products), as well as the right to buy Company-manufactured FastPack
1.0, IP and PRO products from the Company at distributor prices for resale in and for the United States (but not to or toward current
U.S. customers of those products); the Company did not license Yi Xin to sell in the United States market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions
of those legacy FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines. In the Technology Transfer Agreement, the Company also confirmed that it would
not, after March 31, 2022, seek new FastPack customers outside the United States.
STA
Pharmaceutical
In
November 2020, the Company entered into a contract with STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, for GMP production
of QN-165, which was the Company’s lead drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19 and other viral diseases, for potential clinical
trials in 2021.
Research
and development expenses related to this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $ 9,000 and
$ 1.1
million, respectively, and are recorded in research
and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
19
UCL
Business Limited
In
January 2022, the Company entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license
of a genomic quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College
London, including lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company
for University College London.) The program’s lead compound is now being developed at Qualigen under the name QN-302 as a candidate
for treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which represents the vast majority of pancreatic cancers. The License Agreement
requires a $ 150,000 upfront
payment, reimbursement of past patent prosecution expenses (approximately $ 160,000 ),
and (if and when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments and
a percentage of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to Qualigen.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were license costs of approximately $ 310,000 and $ 0 , respectively, related to this
agreement which are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE
11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As
of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had two classes of capital stock: common stock and Series Alpha convertible preferred
stock.
Common
Stock
Holders
of common stock generally vote as a class with the holders of the preferred stock and are entitled to one vote for each share held. Subject
to the rights of the holders of the preferred stock to receive preferential dividends, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive
dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Following payment of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, as
of March 31, 2022 any remaining assets would be distributed ratably among the holders of the common stock and, on an as-if-converted
basis, the holders of Series Alpha convertible preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
The holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions.
At
March 31, 2022, the Company has reserved 14,680,055 shares of authorized but unissued common stock for possible future issuance.
At March
31, 2022, shares were reserved in connection with the following:
SCHEDULE OF RESERVED SHARES
Exercise of issued and future grants of stock options
4,864,023
Exercise of stock warrants
9,816,032
Total
14,680,055
Series
Alpha Convertible Preferred Stock
As
of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no shares of Series Alpha convertible preferred stock outstanding.
Stock
Options and Warrants
The
Company recognizes all compensatory share-based payments as compensation expense over the service period, which is generally the vesting
period.
In
April 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which provides for the granting of
incentive or non statutory common stock options to qualified employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers.
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 there were 4,770,167
and 4,748,000
outstanding options, respectively,
under the 2020 Plan and on those dates there were 2,786,990
and 2,809,157
unused 2020 Plan shares available, respectively,
for future grant. The shares available for future grant reflect a 2020 Plan amendment approved by the Company’s stockholders on
August 9, 2021 where the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan was increased by 3,500,000 .
20
The
following represents a summary of the options granted (under the 2020 Plan and otherwise) to employees and non-employee service providers
that are outstanding at March 31, 2022, and changes during the three-month period then ended:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of
Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2021
4,841,856
$ 6.07
$ 1.24
— $ 1,465.75
8.52
Granted
25,000
1.05
1.05
9.79
Expired
—
—
—
—
Forfeited
( 2,833 )
3.00
1.24
- 4.97
—
Total outstanding – March 31, 2022
4,864,023
$ 6.05
$ 1.05
— $ 1,465.75
8.28
Exercisable (vested)
1,417,195
$ 10.83
$ 3.29
— $ 1,465.75
7.69
Non-Exercisable (non-vested)
3,446,828
$ 4.08
$ 1.05
— $ 5.13
8.57
There
was approximately $ 1.3 million of compensation cost related to outstanding options for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022
and 2021. As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $ 6.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based
compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.35 years.
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of
Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020
4,011,356
$ 7.05
$ 3.52
- $ 1,465.75
9.29
Granted
27,000
3.29
3.29
9.91
Expired
—
—
—
—
Forfeited
( 4,500 )
3.68
3.52
— 4.97
9.78
Total outstanding – March 31, 2021
4,033,856
$ 7.03
$ 3.29
- $ 1,465.75
9.04
Exercisable (vested)
108,856
$ 81.38
$ 4.97 —
$ 1,465.75
2.26
Non-Exercisable (non-vested)
3,925,000
$ 4.96
$ 3.29
— $ 5.13
9.23
The
exercise price for an option issued under the 2020 Plan is determined by the Board of Directors, but will be (i) in the case of an incentive
stock option (A) granted to an employee who, at the time of grant of such option, is a 10% stockholder, no less than 110% of the fair
market value per share on the date of grant; or (B) granted to any other employee, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share
on the date of grant; and (ii) in the case of a non-statutory stock option, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the
date of grant. The options awarded under the 2020 Plan will vest as determined by the Board of Directors but will not exceed a ten-year
period. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $ 0.84 .
Fair
Value of Equity Awards
The
Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value awards under its Plans. Key valuation assumptions include:
●
Expected
dividend yield. The expected dividend is assumed to be zero, as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans
to pay any dividends on the Company’s common stock.
●
Expected
stock-price volatility. The Company’s expected volatility is derived from the average historical volatilities of publicly
traded companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the Company’s business
over a period approximately equal to the expected term.
●
Risk-free
interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero coupon
U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term.
●
Expected
term. The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company’s
historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate an expected term because of
a lack of sufficient data. Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term by using the simplified method provided by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual
life of the options.
21
The
material factors incorporated in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the fair value of the options granted for the periods presented
were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ASSUMPTIONS USED IN BLACK-SCHOLES OPTION-PRICING METHOD
2022
2021
For the three months
ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Expected dividend yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
Expected stock-price volatility
102 %
102 %
Risk-free interest rate
1.58 %
— 1.67 %
0.84 %
— 1.04 %
Expected average term of options (in years)
6.00
6.00
Stock price
$ 1.05
$ 3.29
The
Company recorded share-based compensation expense and classified it in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
2022
2021
For
the three months
ended
March
31,
2022
2021
General and administrative
$ 1,113,384
$ 1,092,228
Research and development
153,782
169,895
Total
$ 1,267,166
$ 1,262,123
Equity
Classified Compensatory Warrants
In
connection with the $ 4.0 million equity capital raise as part of the May 2020 reverse recapitalization transaction, the Company issued
common stock warrants to an advisor and its designees for the purchase of 811,431 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise
price of $ 1.11 per share. The issuance cost of these warrants was charged to additional paid-in capital, and did not result in expense
on the Company’s statements of operations.
In
addition, various service providers hold equity classified compensatory warrants issued in 2017 and earlier (originally exercisable to
purchase Series C convertible preferred stock, and now instead exercisable to purchase common stock) for the purchase of 668,024 shares
of Company common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $ 2.34 per share. These are to be differentiated from the Series C Warrants
described in Note 7.
During the
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued equity classified compensatory warrants to a service provider for the purchase of 600,000
shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.32 per share. The fair value issuance cost of approximately $ 0.3 million using
the Black-Scholes options pricing model for these warrants was charged to general and administrative expenses in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Operations. In April 2022 these warrants were subsequently modified (see Note 13).
No
compensatory warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The
following table summarizes the activity in the common stock equity classified compensatory warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
Common Stock
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of
Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2021
1,790,648
$ 1.52
$ 1.11
—
$ 2.54
2.64
Granted to advisor and its designees
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Expired
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Total outstanding – March 31, 2022
1,790,648
$ 1.52
$ 1.11
—
2.54
2.39
Exercisable
1,790,648
$ 1.52
$ 1.11
—
$ 2.54
2.39
Non-Exercisable
—
$ —
$ —
—
22
The
following table summarizes the activity in the common stock equity classified compensatory warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Common Stock
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of
Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020
1,294,217
$ 1.66
Granted
—
—
Exercised
( 38,390 )
2.09
Expired
—
—
Forfeited
( 65,179 )
2.07
Total outstanding – March 31, 2021
1,190,648
$ 1.61
Exercisable
1,187,052
$ 1.60
$ 1.11
— $ 2.54
4.00
Non-Exercisable
3,596
$ 2.54
$ 2.54
5.48
There
were no compensation costs related to outstanding equity classified compensatory warrants for the three months ended March 31,
2022 or for the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no
unrecognized compensation costs related
to nonvested equity classified compensatory warrants.
Noncompensatory
Equity Classified Warrants
In
May 2020, as a commitment fee, the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to an investor for the purchase of 270,478
shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.11 per share (of which warrants for 200,000 shares were subsequently exercised
in December 2020). In July 2020 the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to such investor for the purchase of 780,198
shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share (which were subsequently exercised in July 2020), and 1,920,678
shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 5.25 per share. In August 2020 the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified
warrants to such investor for the purchase of 1,287,829 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 6.00 per share. Lastly,
in December 2020, the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to such investor for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares
of Company common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share (which were exercised in February 2021) and 2,191,010 shares of Company
common stock at an exercise price of $ 4.07 per share. No noncompensatory equity classified warrants were issued during the three months
ended March 31, 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, with
the exception of the warrants to purchase 270,478 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.11 per share,
the exercise prices of all outstanding warrants to purchase a total of 5,399,517 shares of the Company’s common stock were all
modified to an exercise price of $ 2.00 per share on November 29, 2021 and each of their remaining terms extended by six months. The fair
value of the modification cost of these warrant modifications of approximately $ 2.3 million was charged to additional paid-in capital
and did not result in expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The
following table summarizes the noncompensatory equity classified warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
Common Stock
Shares
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price
Range
of
Exercise
Price
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
Total outstanding – December 31, 2021
5,549,137
$ 2.01
Legacy Ritter warrants
—
—
Granted
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Expired
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Total outstanding – March 31, 2022
5,549,137
$ 2.01
Exercisable
5,549,137
$ 2.01
$ 1.11
—
$ 3.77
1.07
Non-Exercisable
—
$ —
$ —
—
23
NOTE
12 - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
As
disclosed in 2021 Annual Report, our management identified an error in the previously issued March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September
30, 2021 unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in which the fair value of its exercised liability classified
warrants had been inadvertently excluded from reclassification into shareholders’ equity. All financial information contained in
the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements has been revised to reflect the correction of this error
as shown in the table below.
SCHEDULE OF ERROR CORRECTIONS AND PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
As reported
Corrected
For
the Quarter
Ended
March
31, 2021
As reported
Corrected
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
$ ( 2,122,900 )
$ ( 552,808 )
Net loss
$ ( 3,672,627 )
$ ( 5,242,719 )
Net loss per common share
$ ( 0.13 )
$ ( 0.19 )
NOTE
13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
April 25, 2022, the Company amended the terms of outstanding warrants to purchase 600,000
shares of the Company’s common stock previously
issued to GreenBlock, LLC on December 3, 2021 ( 300,000 of which had been transferred to an individual affiliated with GreenBlock,
LLC), to reduce the exercise price of the warrants to $ 0.60
per share and extend the expiration date to September
14, 2023.
On
April 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Share Purchase Agreement (the “Series B Purchase Agreement”)
with NanoSynex Ltd., a company established under the laws of the State of Israel (“NanoSynex”), pursuant to which it will
acquire 381,786
newly authorized Series B preferred shares of
NanoSynex, nominal value NIS 0.01
per share, for a total purchase price
of $ 600,000 ,
subject to certain closing conditions described in the Series B Purchase Agreement. As a condition to the Series B Purchase Agreement,
the Company has agreed to, among other things, enter into a Master Agreement for the Operational and Technological Funding of NanoSynex
(the “Funding Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to fund NanoSynex up to an aggregate of approximately
$ 10.4
million over the following three years,
subject to NanoSynex’s achievement of certain performance milestones specified in the Funding Agreement and the satisfaction of
other terms and conditions described in the Funding Agreement.
Also
on April 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Series A-1 Purchase Agreement”) with Alpha Capital
Anstalt (“Alpha”), pursuant to which it will acquire 2,232,861 Series A-1 preferred shares, nominal value NIS 0.01 each, of NanoSynex from Alpha in exchange for 3,500,000 shares of Company common stock and pre-funded warrants
to purchase 2,432,203 shares of Company common stock, subject to certain closing conditions described in the Series A-1 Purchase Agreement.
Subject
to the satisfaction of the applicable closing conditions set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement and Series A-1 Purchase Agreement,
the Company will acquire an approximate 53%
interest in the voting securities of NanoSynex.
The Company believes the NanoSynex share purchases result in a business combination which will be accounted for during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
24
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) and the audited financial statements
and notes thereto as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2022 (as amended, the “2021 Annual Report.) As used
in this Quarterly Report, unless the context suggests otherwise, “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Qualigen”
refer to Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements by Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. that involve risks and uncertainties and reflect
our judgment as of the date of this Quarterly Report. These statements generally relate to future events or our future financial
or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,”
“intends,” “target,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions
that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things, potential
future development, testing and launch of products and product candidates. Actual events or results may differ from our expectations
due to a number of factors.
These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
●
our
ability to successfully develop any drugs or therapeutic devices;
●
our
ability to progress our drug candidates or therapeutic devices through preclinical and clinical development;
●
our
ability to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals for our clinical trials and to begin and complete such trials according to any
projected timeline;
●
our
ability to complete enrollment in our clinical trials as contemplated by any projected timeline;
●
the
likelihood that future clinical trial data will be favorable or that such trials will confirm any improvements over other products
or lack negative impacts;
●
our
ability to successfully commercialize any drugs or therapeutic devices;
●
our
ability to procure or earn sufficient working capital to complete the development, testing and launch of our prospective therapeutic
products;
●
the
likelihood that patents will issue on our owned and in-licensed patent applications;
●
our
ability to protect our intellectual property;
●
our
ability to compete;
●
our
ability to maintain or expand market demand and/or market share for our diagnostic products generally, particularly in light of COVID-19-related
deferral of patients’ physician-office visits and in view of FastPack reimbursement pricing challenges; and
●
our
ability to maintain our diagnostic sales and marketing engine without interruption following the expiration of our distribution agreement
with Sekisui.
By
their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, competitive dynamics, and healthcare,
regulatory and scientific developments and depend on the economic circumstances that may or may not occur in the future or may occur
on longer or shorter timelines than anticipated. These risks and uncertainties include risks related to our financial position and
our ability to raise additional capital as needed to fund our operations and product development; risks related to the initiation, cost,
timing, progress and results of current and future research and development programs, preclinical studies and clinical trials and our
ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals; risks related to our reliance on third party suppliers and manufacturers; risks
related to market acceptance of our products and competition; risks related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine,
including instability in the global credit markets and supply chain disruptions.
In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements
as predictions of future events. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in
this Quarterly Report, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results
of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from
the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition
and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, are consistent in some future periods with the forward-looking
statements contained in this Quarterly Report, they may not be predictive of results or developments in other future periods. Any forward-looking
statement that we make in this Quarterly Report speaks only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we disclaim any intent or obligation
to update these forward-looking statements beyond the date of this Quarterly Report, except as required by law. This caution is made
under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
25
Future
filings with the SEC, future press releases and future oral or written statements made by us or with our approval, which are not statements
of historical fact, may also contain forward-looking statements. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements
to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they are made.
Overview
We
are a diversified life sciences company focused on developing treatments for adult and pediatric cancers with potential for Orphan Drug
designation, while also commercializing diagnostics. Our cancer therapeutics pipeline includes QN-302, QN-247 and RAS-F. Our investigational
QN-302 compound is a small molecule G4 selective transcription inhibitor with strong binding affinity to G4s prevalent in cancer cells.
Such binding could, by stabilizing the G4s against “unwinding,” help inhibit cancer cell proliferation. QN-247 is a DNA coated
gold nanoparticle cancer drug candidate that has the potential to target various types of cancer; the nanoparticle conjugate technology
is similar to the core nanoparticle coating technology used in our blood-testing diagnostic products. The foundational aptamer of QN-247
is QN-165 (formerly referred to as AS1411), which the Company has deprioritized as a drug candidate for treating COVID-19 and other viral-based
infectious diseases. RAS-F is a family of RAS oncogene protein-protein interaction inhibitor small molecules for preventing mutated RAS
genes’ proteins from binding to their effector proteins; preventing this binding could stop tumor growth, especially in RAS-driven
tumors such as pancreatic, colorectal and lung cancers. We are also identifying strategic partnering opportunities for STARS, a DNA/RNA-based
therapeutic device product concept for removing precisely targeted tumor-produced and viral compounds from circulating blood.
Our
FastPack System diagnostic instruments and test kits are sold commercially primarily in the United States, as well as certain European
countries. The FastPack System menu includes a rapid, highly accurate immunoassay diagnostic testing system for cancer, men’s health,
hormone function, and vitamin D status. We provide analyzers to our customers (physician offices, clinics and small hospitals) at low
cost in order to increase sales volumes of higher-margin test kits. Prior to March 31, 2022, most of our FastPack product sales were
through our partner Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”) pursuant to a distribution agreement, but we maintained direct distribution
for certain house accounts, including selling our total testosterone test kits to Low T Center, Inc. (“Low T”), the largest
men’s health group in the United States, with 40 locations. The distribution agreement with Sekisui expired on March 31, 2022,
at which time the services provided by Sekisui reverted to us and as of April 1, 2022 we recognize 100% of the revenue from the
sales of our FastPack diagnostic instruments and test kits. We have licensed and technology-transferred our FastPack System technology
to Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. for the China diagnostics market and other markets outside of the United States in which the
Company does not currently sell.
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements do not separate out our diagnostics-related activities and our therapeutics-related activities.
Although to date all our reported revenue is diagnostics-related, our reported expenses represent the total of our therapeutics-related
and diagnostics-related expenses.
Distribution
and Development Agreement with Sekisui
In
May 2016, through our wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., we entered into a Distribution and Development Agreement (the
“Distribution Agreement”) with Sekisui. Under the Distribution Agreement, Sekisui served as the exclusive worldwide distributor
for FastPack products (although we retained certain specific accounts for direct transactions). Sekisui’s exclusive distribution
arrangements expired on March 31, 2022.
Under
the Distribution Agreement, we began development of a proposed “FastPack 2.0” product line for a new whole blood vitamin
D assay, which if successfully introduced by us would have been distributed by Sekisui. Between May 2016 and January 2018, Sekisui
paid us a total of approximately $5.5 million upon the achievement of specified development milestones related to this product line.
We
conducted a clinical trial of FastPack 2.0 in
March 2019, and determined in May 2019 that it was uncertain whether the results of the trial would enable the test to receive
FDA approval. As a result, we discontinued our FastPack 2.0 project with Sekisui. Currently, no further FastPack
2.0 analyzer or test development is ongoing, and we have licensed and transferred our FastPack 2.0 technology to Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu
(Suzhou) Ltd. for them to further develop and commercialize as described below.
26
Technology
Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin
Through
our wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., we entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement dated as of October 7, 2020 with
Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”), of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations
of diagnostic test systems based on our core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorized Yi Xin to
manufacture and sell our current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China.
Under
the Technology Transfer Agreement, we received net cash payments of $670,000, of which we recognized approximately $38,000 in product
sales and $632,000 in license revenue during 2021. In addition, we will receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations
and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin. There were no product sales or license revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2022. We recognized approximately $38,000 in product sales and $479,000 in license revenue included in the condensed consolidated statement
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
We
provided technology transfer and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization.
In
the Technology Transfer Agreement (as amended in August 2021), we gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market
we have not otherwise entered – both for Yi Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured
versions of our existing FastPack product lines. Yi Xin also has the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test
systems throughout the world (but not to or toward current customers of our existing generations of FastPack products). In addition,
after March 31, 2022, Yi Xin has the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide
(other than in the United States and other than to or toward current non-US customers of those products). Also, after March 31, 2022,
Yi Xin has the right to buy Qualigen-manufactured FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO products from us at distributor prices for resale in and for
the United States (but not to or toward current US customers of those products); we did not license Yi Xin to sell in the United States
market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions of those legacy FastPack product lines, even after March 31, 2022.
In
the Technology Transfer Agreement, we also confirmed that we would not, after the March 31, 2022 expiration of the Sekisui Distribution
Agreement, seek new FastPack customers outside the United States.
Yi
Xin is a newly-formed company and is subject to many risks. There can be no assurance that Yi Xin will successfully commercialize any
products or that we will receive any royalties from Yi Xin.
Warrant
Liabilities
In
2004, Qualigen, Inc. issued a series of Series C preferred stock warrants to investors and brokers in connection with a private placement.
These warrants were subsequently extended and survived the May 2020 reverse recapitalization transaction and are now exercisable for
Qualigen common stock. These warrants contained a provision that if Qualigen, Inc. issued shares (except in certain defined scenarios)
at a price below the warrants’ exercise price, the exercise price would be re-set to such new price and the number of shares underlying
the warrants would be increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. For accounting purposes, this provision gives
rise to “warrant liabilities” (even though there is not any “liability” in the sense that we would be obligated
to pay any cash sum to anyone). Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) require us to
recognize the fair value of these warrants as warrant liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and to reflect period-to-period
changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities on our statements of operations.
The
size of these warrant liabilities at March 31, 2022 was $1.0 million, and the change in fair value was $0.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2022. Because fair value will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, this item will usually
result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual statements of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheets
based on changes in our public market common stock price. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, a quarter-to-quarter increase in our stock price would
result in a (possibly quite large) increase in the fair value of the warrant liabilities and a quarter-to-quarter decrease in our stock
price would result in a (possibly quite large) decrease in the fair value of the warrant liabilities. There were 2,476,251 and 2,481,614
of these warrants outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
COVID-19
Update
The
COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on businesses globally and our business as well. Our sales of diagnostic products fell
significantly during 2020 and our net loss increased significantly, as deferral of patients’ non-emergency visits to physician
offices, clinics and small hospitals sharply reduced demand for FastPack tests. Since then we have experienced some recovery in demand.
The severity and duration of the pandemic and economic repercussions of the virus and government actions taken in response to the
pandemic remain uncertain and will ultimately depend on many factors, including the speed of global dissemination and effectiveness of
the vaccination and containment efforts throughout the world, the duration and spread of the virus, as well as seasonality, variants
or new outbreaks.
In
the United States, federal, state, and local government directives and policies have been put in place throughout the course of the pandemic
to manage public health concerns and address the economic impacts of the pandemic, including reduced business activity and overall
uncertainty presented by this new healthcare challenge. Similar actions have been taken by governments around the world. Our facilities
could be required to temporarily curtail production levels or temporarily cease operations based on government mandates or as a result
of the pandemic. To mitigate risks, we continue to evaluate the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our business and operations and adjust
risk mitigation planning and business continuity activities as needed.
27
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The
following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
2022
2021
REVENUES
Net product sales
$ 722,029
$ 1,420,842
License revenue
—
478,654
Total revenues
722,029
1,899,496
EXPENSES
Cost of product sales
828,848
1,202,479
General and administrative
2,898,751
2,873,939
Research and development
1,864,745
3,499,373
Sales and marketing
138,323
136,587
Total expenses
5,730,667
7,712,378
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
(5,008,638 )
(5,812,882 )
OTHER (INCOME), NET
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
(683,242 )
(552,808 )
Interest income, net
(6,309 )
(17,343 )
Other income, net
(36 )
(543 )
Total other income, net
(689,587 )
(570,693 )
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
(4,319,051 )
(5,242,189 )
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
736
530
NET LOSS
$ (4,319,787 )
$ (5,242,719 )
Revenues
Net
product sales
Net
product sales are primarily generated from sales of diagnostic tests. Net product sales during the three-month periods ended March 31,
2022 and 2021 were approximately $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, representing a decrease of approximately $0.7 million,
or 49%. This decline was due to the termination of the Sekisui Distribution Agreement which caused Sekisui to reduce its purchases from
us during the quarter as it sold off its remaining inventory prior to termination of the agreement on March 31, 2022.
License
Revenue
There
was no license revenue for three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 there was approximately $0.5
million, due to the recognition of revenue from Yi Xin under the Technology Transfer Agreement.
Expenses
Cost
of Product Sales
Cost
of product sales decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2022, to $0.8 million, or 115% of net product sales, compared to
approximately $1.2 million, or 85% of net product sales, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. This decrease of $0.4 million,
and increase as a percentage of sales was due to a reduction in production volumes compared to the prior period due to
the termination of the Sekisui Distribution Agreement which caused negative gross profit, as Sekisui sold off its remaining
inventory during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
28
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were approximately $2.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. For the three months
ended March 31, 2022, payroll related expenses increased by $0.2 million and legal fees increased by $0.2 million, offset by a decrease
in consulting fees of $0.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Research
and Development Costs
Research
and development costs include therapeutic and diagnostic research and product development costs. Research and development costs decreased
from $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Of the $1.9 million
of research and development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022, $1.6 million (85%) was attributable to therapeutics and
$0.3 million (15%) was attributable to diagnostics. Of the $3.5 million of research and development costs for the three months ended
March 31, 2021, $3.2 million (91%) was attributable to therapeutics and $0.3 million (9%) was attributable to diagnostics.
The
decrease in therapeutics research and development costs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2021 was primarily due to a $2.6 million decrease in pre-clinical research costs related to the potential application of QN-165
for the treatment of COVID-19 (which has since been deprioritized), offset by an increase of $0.4 million in pre-clinical research
costs for QN-302, which we acquired in January 2022, an increase of $0.4 million in pre-clinical research costs for QN-247, an increase
of $0.1 million in pre-clinical research costs for our RAS program, and an increase of about $0.1 million in payroll related expenses.
For
the future, we expect our therapeutic research and development costs to continue to outweigh our diagnostic research and development
costs, and to be relatively lower in periods when we are focusing on pre-clinical activities and meaningfully higher in periods when
we are provisioning for and conducting clinical trials, if any.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
Sales
and marketing expenses were approximately $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Other
Income
Change
in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we experienced a $0.7 million and $0.6 million gain, respectively, on change in fair
value of warrant liabilities, primarily due to declines in our stock price and warrant exercises during both periods. Typically, a decline
in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a gain, while an increase in our
stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.
Because
the fair value of the warrant liabilities will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, this item is likely
to continue to result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual statements of operations based on unpredictable changes
in our public market common stock price and the number of liability classified warrants outstanding at the end of each quarter.
Interest
Income, Net
There
was approximately $6,000 and $17,000 in interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Other
Income, Net
Other
income was immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of March 31, 2022, we had $13.6 million of cash. The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit
at March 31, 2022. The Company expects to continue to incur losses subsequent to the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of March
31, 2022. In December 2021, the Company raised $8.82 million through a Securities Purchase Agreement with several institutional investors.
Based on the Company’s current cash position, and assuming currently planned expenditures and level of operations, the Company
believes it has sufficient capital to fund operations for the 12-month period subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying unaudited
condensed financial statements. However, there is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, or if achieved, could
be sustained on a continuing basis. Also, beyond such 12-month period, planned research and development activities, capital expenditures,
clinical and pre-clinical testing, and commercialization activities of the Company’s products are expected to require significant
additional financing. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
29
As
a pre-clinical development-stage therapeutics biotechnology company, we expect to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow
from operations, which over time will challenge our liquidity. There is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved,
or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In order to fully execute our business plan, including full clinical trials
of therapeutic drug candidates, we will require significant additional financing. There can be no assurance that further financing can
be obtained on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain funding, we could be required to delay, reduce or eliminate research
and development programs, product portfolio expansion or future commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect our business
prospects.
Our
condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2022 included $1.0 million of warrant liabilities. We do not consider that the warrant
liabilities constrain our liquidity, as a practical matter. Our current liabilities at March 31, 2022 included $1.0 million of accounts
payable and $1.3 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
On
December 15, 2021, our wholly-owned subsidiary Qualigen, Inc. entered into a Second Amendment to Lease with Bond Ranch LP. This Amendment
extended the Company’s triple-net leasehold on its existing 22,624-square-foot headquarters/manufacturing facility at 2042 Corte
del Nogal, Carlsbad, California for the 61-month period of November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2027. Over the 61 months, the base rent payable
will total $1,950,710; however, the base rent for the first 12 months of the 61-month period will be only $335,966. Additionally, Qualigen,
Inc. is entitled to a $339,360 tenant improvement allowance. See Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional details.
We
have no material contractual obligations not fully recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets or fully disclosed in
the notes to the financial statements.
We
have obligations under various license and sponsored research agreements to make future payments to third parties that become due and
payable on the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones (such as the start of a clinical trial, filing
for product approval with the FDA or other regulatory agencies, product approval by the FDA or other regulatory agencies, product launch
or product sales) or on the sublicense of our rights to another party. We have not included these commitments on our balance sheet because
the achievement and timing of these events is not fixed and determinable. Certain milestones are in advance of receipt of revenue from
the sale of products and, therefore, we may require additional debt or equity capital to make such payments.
These
commitments include multiple license and sponsored research agreements with UofL Research Foundation (“ULRF”). Under these
agreements, we will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of various drug compounds from ULRF and are responsible
for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. We agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to
$805,000 and prior patent costs of up to $200,000 for QN-247. As of March 31, 2022 we had up to $52,000 remaining
due under this sponsored research agreement for QN-247. We also agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $2.7
million and prior patent costs of up to $112,000 for RAS. As of March 31, 2022 we had up to $1.4 million remaining
due under this sponsored research agreement for RAS. We agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $430,000 and
prior patent costs of up to $24,000 for QN-165. As of March 31, 2022 we had no remaining amounts due under this sponsored
research agreement for QN-165. For these agreements we are required to make patent maintenance payments and payments based upon development,
regulatory and commercial milestones for any products covered by the in-licensed intellectual property. The maximum aggregate milestone
payments we may be obligated to make per product are $5 million. We will also be required to pay a royalty on net sales of products covered
by the in-licensed intellectual property in the low single digits. The royalty is subject to reduction for any third-party payments required
to be made, with a minimum floor in the low single digits. We have the right to sublicense our rights under these agreements, and we
will be required to pay a percentage of any sublicense income.
On
January 13, 2022, we entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license of a genomic
quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College London, including
lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company for University
College London.) The program’s lead compound will be further developed at Qualigen under the name QN-302 as a candidate for treatment
for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which represents the vast majority of pancreatic cancers. The Agreement requires (if and
when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments, and a percentage
of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to Qualigen.
Termination
of Sekisui Distribution Agreement
In
March 2018, the Company extended a strategic partnership entered into in May 2016 with Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”).
The Company appointed Sekisui as its diagnostics commercial partner and exclusive worldwide distributor with the exception of certain
customer accounts retained by Qualigen. Sekisui’s distribution arrangement expired on March 31, 2022. Subsequent to the
expiration of the agreement, in the second quarter of 2022 the Company will have a commitment to purchase leased FastPack rental
systems back from Sekisui at Sekisui’s net book value, the amount of which has not yet been determined.
30
We
enter into contracts in the normal course of business, including with clinical sites, contract research organizations, and other professional
service providers for the conduct of clinical trials, contract manufacturers for the production of our product candidates, contract research
service providers for preclinical research studies, professional consultants for expert advice and vendors for the sourcing of clinical
and laboratory supplies and materials. These contracts generally provide for termination on notice, and therefore are cancelable contracts.
Cash
Flows
The
following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the periods set forth below:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities
$ (3,881,611 )
$ (2,081,104 )
Investing activities
(49,625 )
(69,002 )
Financing activities
3,858
121,448
Net increase (decrease) in cash
$ (3,927,378 )
$ (2,028,658 )
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating activities used $3.9 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $4.3 million.
Cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 benefitted from $1.2 million
in employee/director stock-based compensation expense, a $0.3 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, a $0.2 million decrease
in accounts receivable, a $0.1 million increase in accounts payable, and depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million. Cash flows from
operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were negatively impacted by a $0.5 million decrease
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, a $0.3 million increase in inventory, and a $0.7 million decrease in fair value of
warrant liabilities.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, operating activities used $2.1 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $5.2
million. Cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 benefitted from
a $1.5 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, $1.3 million in employee/director stock-based compensation expense,
a $1.1 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.1 million decrease in inventory. Cash flows
from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were negatively impacted by a $0.6
million decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities, a $0.2 million increase in accounts receivable, and a $0.1 million
decrease in deferred revenue. The decrease in prepaid expenses was primarily due to the expensing during the period of $1.1 million
of upfront deposits paid to STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, our manufacturer of QN-165 for our then anticipated
clinical trials. QN-165 has since been deprioritized.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $50,000, primarily related to the purchase
of property and equipment.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $69,000, primarily related to the purchase
of property and equipment.
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was approximately $4,000, due to net proceeds from exercise
of warrants.
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $0.1 million, due to $0.2 million of net proceeds
from exercise of warrants, offset by a $0.1 million principal payment on notes payable.
3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Smaller
reporting companies are not required to respond to this Item.
31
4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Based
on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
as of March 31, 2022 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act’), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. We believe that a disclosure controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute
assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls system are met, and no evaluation of disclosure controls can provide absolute
assurance that all disclosure control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
As
of December 31, 2021, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (the “2013
Framework”). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, our internal control over financial
reporting was not effective because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the lack of accounting
department resources and/or policies and procedures to ensure recording and disclosure of items in compliance with generally accepted
accounting principles. We have taken and are taking steps to remediate the material weakness, including implementing additional procedures
and utilizing external consulting resources with experience and expertise in U.S. GAAP and public company accounting and reporting requirements
to assist management with its accounting and reporting of complex and/or non-recurring transactions and related disclosures. Nevertheless,
an internal control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the internal
control system are met, and no evaluation of internal control can provide absolute assurance that all internal control issues and instances
of fraud, if any, within a company are detected.
Except
as described above, there were no changes to the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting made during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that we believe materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Notwithstanding
the identified material weakness, our management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly
Report fairly represent in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods
presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
32
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information set forth in “Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings” in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
The
Company’s business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition, as well as the price of its stock, can be affected
by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including those described in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2021
Annual Report under the heading “Risk Factors.” When any one or more of these risks materialize, the Company’s business,
reputation, results of operations and financial condition, as well as the price of its stock, can be materially and adversely affected.
There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the 2021 Annual Report.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
None
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
Applicable
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
33
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated
by Reference
Exhibit
No.
Description
Form
File
No.
Exhibit
Filing
Date
2.1
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, among Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc., RPG28 Merger Sub, Inc. and Qualigen, Inc., dated January 15, 2020
8-K
001-37428
2.1
January
21, 2020
2.2
Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc., RPG28 Merger Sub, Inc. and Qualigen, Inc., dated February
1, 2020
S-4
333-236235
Annex
B
April
6, 2020
2.3
Amendment
No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc., RPG28 Merger Sub, Inc. and Qualigen, Inc., dated March
26, 2020
S-4
333-236235
Annex
C
April
6, 2020
2.4
Contingent
Value Rights Agreement, dated May 22, 2020, among the Company, John Beck in the capacity of CVR Holders’ Representative and
Andrew J. Ritter in his capacity as a consultant to the Company.
8-K
001-37428
2.4
May
29, 2020
3.1
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-37428
3.1
July
1, 2015
3.2
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-37428
3.1
September
15, 2017
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-37428
3.1
March
22, 2018
3.4
Certificate
of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series Alpha Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State on May 20, 2020
8-K
001-37428
3.1
May
29, 2020
3.5
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020 [reverse
stock split]
8-K
001-37428
3.2
May
29, 2020
3.6
Certificate
of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020
8-K
001-37428
3.3
May
29, 2020
3.7
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020 [name
change]
8-K
001-37428
3.4
May
29, 2020
34
3.8
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, through August 10, 2021
10-Q
001-37428
3.8
August 16, 2021
4.1
Warrant Agency Agreement between Ritter
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc. and Form of Warrant Certificate
8-K
001-37428
4.1
October 4, 2017
4.2
First Amendment to Warrant Agency Agreement between Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc.
8-K
001-37428
4.1
May 7, 2018
4.3
Second Amendment to Warrant Agency Agreement
between the Company and Equiniti Group plc, dated November 9, 2020
10-K
001-37428
4.3
March 31, 2021
4.4
Warrant,
issued by the Company in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated May 22, 2020 [post-Merger]
8-K
001-37428
10.13
May 29, 2020
4.5
Form of Warrant, issued by the Company in favor of GreenBlock Capital LLC and its designees, dated May 22, 2020 [post-Merger]
8-K
001-37428
10.10
May 29, 2020
4.6
Common Stock Purchase Warrant for
1,920,768 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated July 10, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.2
July 10, 2020
4.7
Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant
for 1,920,768 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated July 10, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.3
July 10, 2020
4.8
Common Stock Purchase Warrant for
1,287,829 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated August 4, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.3
August 4, 2020
4.9
“Two-Year” Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 1,348,314 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated December 18, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.3
December 18, 2020
4.10
“Deferred” Common Stock
Purchase Warrant for 842,696 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated December 18, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.4
December 18, 2020
4.11
“Prefunded” Common Stock
Purchase Warrant for 1,000,000 shares in favor of Alpha Capital Anstalt, dated December 18, 2020
8-K
001-37428
10.5
December 18, 2020
4.12
Form of liability classified Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock (“exploding warrant”)
10-K
001-37428
4.13
March 31, 2021
35
4.13
Form
of “service provider” (non-“exploding”) compensatory equity classified Warrant
10-K
001-37428
4.14
March 31, 2021
4.14
Description
of Common Stock
10-K
001-37428
4.7
March 31, 2020
4.15*
Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant to GreenBlock Capital LLC (300,000 shares)
4.16*
Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant to Christopher Nelson (300,000 shares)
10.1*†
Series B Preferred Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and NanoSynex Ltd. dated April 29, 2022
10.2*†
Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and Alpha Capital Anstalt dated April 29, 2022
31.1*
Certificate of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certificate of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certificate of principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS#
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed or furnished herewith.
†Schedules
have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedules will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
+
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration statement
or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
May
13, 2022
QUALIGEN
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
/s/
Michael S. Poirier
Name:
Michael
S. Poirier
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
37
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.