7 unchanged sentences
As of the end of the period
−Removed: covered by this report, management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our current Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer and then-Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
−Removed: 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Based on this evaluation, our current Chief Executive Officer and then-Interim Chief Financial
−Removed: Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
−Removed: in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
−Removed: in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under
−Removed: the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as
−Removed: appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
+Added: covered by this report, management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer
+Added: and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
+Added: under the Exchange Act.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
+Added: controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under
+Added: the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms,
+Added: and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
+Added: communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
+Added: regarding required disclosures.
Management’s Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting
−Removed: Our current Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer) are responsible for establishing
+Added: Our Chief Executive Officer
+Added: (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer) are responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal control over financial reporting.
4 unchanged sentences
and includes those policies and procedures that:
−Removed: ● pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
−Removed: accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
−Removed: ● provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
−Removed: as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our
−Removed: receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors;
−Removed: ● provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
−Removed: detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
+Added: pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
+Added: provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors;
+Added: provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations,
5 unchanged sentences
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: Our management assessed the
−Removed: effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Our management assessed
+Added: the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
In making this assessment, management
−Removed: used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control
−Removed: – Integrated Framework (“2013 Framework”).
−Removed: Based on this assessment, our management, with the participation of our current
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our then-Interim Chief Financial Officer (and then-principal accounting and
−Removed: financial officer), concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based
−Removed: on those criteria.
+Added: used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated
+Added: 2013 Framework.
+Added: Based on this assessment, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive
+Added: officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer), concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our
+Added: internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
6 unchanged sentences
the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, as such terms are defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
+Added: DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
+Added: THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
−Removed: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
+Added: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
+Added: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Executive Officers and Directors
−Removed: The following table provides
−Removed: information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date hereof.
+Added: The following table provides information regarding our executive officers
+Added: and directors as of the date hereof.
+Added: Brian Cole and Monaz Karkaria, who both served as directors during the fiscal year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, resigned from the Board effective February 4, 2026 and February 5, 2026, respectively.
+Added: Prabhu Antony and Michael J.
+Added: were appointed to the Board on February 24, 2026 to fill the resulting vacancy.
Term of Office
Executive Officers
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: Chairman of the Board of Directors
+Added: Executive Chairman of the Board
Since Inception
−Removed: Chief Operating Officer and President
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Since Inception
−Removed: Piyush Phadke
Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Since January 2025
−Removed: Board of Directors
−Removed: Monaz Karkaria
−Removed: Since January 2022
−Removed: Brian Cole (1)(2)(3)
−Removed: Independent Director
−Removed: Since Inception
+Added: Since February 2026
Dimitrios Angelis (1)(2)(3)
1 unchanged sentence
Since April 2023
+Added: Prabhu Antony (1)(2)(3)
+Added: Independent Director
+Added: Since February 2026
Balaji Swaminathan (1)(2)(3)
1 unchanged sentence
Since April 2023
−Removed: (1) Member of the audit committee of the board of directors (the
−Removed: “audit committee”).
−Removed: (2) Member of the compensation committee of the board of directors
−Removed: (the “compensation committee”).
−Removed: (3) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee
−Removed: of the board of directors (the “governance committee”).
+Added: Member of the audit committee of the Board (the “audit committee”).
+Added: Member of the compensation committee of the Board (the “compensation committee”).
+Added: Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee of the
+Added: Board (the “nominating and governance committee”).
Executive Officers
−Removed: is the founder of the Company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors since inception in April
−Removed: Devanur was appointed Chairman of the board of directors in April 2023 and he also served as our President from inception until
−Removed: February 2024.
−Removed: Devanur is a business entrepreneur and an experienced chief executive officer who has been involved in capital planning
−Removed: and investor presentations as an executive officer for various companies.
−Removed: He has more than 25 years of experience in the information technology
−Removed: Prior to founding the Company, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur co-founded Taazu, Inc.
−Removed: in March 2018, an artificial-intelligence business travel
−Removed: assistant company, which was subsequently sold in March 2021, and in December 2019, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur also co-founded GenDeep, Inc., an investment
−Removed: analysis company, which was eventually dissolved in October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: Additionally, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur was a member
−Removed: of the board of directors of Coffee Day Enterprises Ltd., a public company listed on the National Stock Exchange of India, from December
−Removed: 2020 until October 2024, and has been a member of the board of directors of Saara, Inc., an AI-based e-commerce solutions company, since
−Removed: October 2019.
−Removed: Devanur has a master’s degree in Technology Management from Columbia University and a bachelor’s degree
−Removed: in computer engineering from the University of Mysore, India.
−Removed: He has attended Executive Education programs at the Massachusetts Institute
−Removed: of Technology and Harvard Law School.
−Removed: The board of directors believes that Mr.
+Added: is the Executive Chairman of the Board.
+Added: Devanur became a member of our Board in April 2021 and its Chairman in April 2023.
+Added: as our Chief Executive Officer from April 2023 until June 2025 when he transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman of the Board.
+Added: is a serial business entrepreneur and an experienced chief executive officer who has been involved in capital planning and investor presentations
+Added: as an executive officer for various companies.
+Added: He has more than 25 years of experience in the information technology industry.
+Added: Devanur began designing the early AI systems for the “reAlpha” concept and formed reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: parent company) until April 2021, when he became the Company’s chief executive officer and president.
+Added: Devanur has served as
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer and Director of BHAV Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition corporation, and Managing Member of
+Added: BHAV Partners LLC, the sponsor of BHAV Acquisition Corp., each since September 2025.
+Added: He has also served as served as a member of the board
+Added: of directors of Saara, Inc., an AI-based e-commerce solutions company since October 2019.
+Added: From October 2025 through December 2025, Mr.
+Added: Devanur served as a member of the board of directors of Virtuix Holdings Inc., a developer of full-body virtual-reality gaming system.
+Added: Devanur co-founding the Company, Mr.
+Added: Devanur served as a member of the board of directors of Coffee Day from December 2020
+Added: to October 2024.
+Added: Additionally, he co-founded GenDeep, Inc., an investment analysis company, in December 2019, which was eventually dissolved
+Added: in October 2020 due to COVID-19, and Taazu, Inc.
+Added: in March 2018, an artificial-intelligence business travel assistant company, which was
+Added: subsequently sold in March 2021.
+Added: Devanur holds a master’s degree in Technology Management from Columbia University and a bachelor’s
+Added: degree in computer engineering from the University of Mysore, India.
+Added: He has attended Executive Education programs at the Massachusetts
+Added: Institute of Technology and Harvard Law School.
+Added: The Board believes that Mr.
Devanur’s decades-long experience in the information
technology industry and in positions of leadership in other companies will enable him to bring a wealth of strategic and business acumen
−Removed: to the board of directors.
−Removed: served as our Chief Operating Officer and President since February 2024.
−Removed: Logozzo also served our Chief Financial Officer until February
−Removed: Prior to his role at the Company, Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo was managing director for the Americas of L Marks, covering the U.S., Canada, and
−Removed: Latin America from May 2019 to March 2021.
−Removed: Prior to his employment with L Marks, he worked at BMW financial services (a $32 billion portfolio
−Removed: with 1.2 million customers) from 2001 to 2019 in multiple roles, including IT manager starting in February 2001, then process and quality
−Removed: manager, strategy manager, special project manager and general manager of financial services and operations in the Americas from May 2011
−Removed: to April 2019.
+Added: to the Board.
+Added: has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Operating Officer since June 2025 and joined our Board in February 2026.
+Added: to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
+Added: Logozzo held various roles at the Company, including the roles of Chief Operating Officer
+Added: and President from February 2024 until June 2025 and Chief Financial Officer from April 2021 until February 2024.
+Added: Prior to joining the
+Added: Logozzo was managing director for the Americas of L Marks, covering the United States, Canada, and Latin America from May
+Added: 2019 to March 2021.
+Added: Logozzo also held multiple roles at BMW Financial Services between 2001 to 2019, including as an IT Manager, Process
+Added: and Quality Manager, Strategy Manager, Special Project Manager and finally as General Manager of Financial Services and Operations in
+Added: the Americas from May 2011 to April 2019.
During his 18-year tenure, Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo was responsible for finance operations, innovation, and best practices integration
−Removed: at the automotive company’s Americas Regional Services Center in Columbus, Ohio and the headquarters in Munich, Germany.
−Removed: holds a Management Information Systems Bachelor of Science (B.S.) from Youngstown State University, and a Business Administration, Management
−Removed: and Operations Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from Franklin University.
−Removed: Piyush Phadke
−Removed: has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 30, 2025.
−Removed: Phadke brings over 20 years of leadership and finance experience.
−Removed: Before joining the Company, Mr.
−Removed: Phadke served as Managing Director at BTIG, LLC, a global financial services firm, from January 2021 to
−Removed: September 2023, and as Director from May 2017 to January 2021, where he was part of the debt capital advisory group and executed multiple
−Removed: capital raise transactions across different products including term loans, high-yield bonds and mezzanine financings.
−Removed: Prior to his position
−Removed: at BTIG, LLC, Mr.
−Removed: Phadke served as Senior Vice President of the financial sponsors group at Jefferies LLC, an investment bank, from January
−Removed: 2016 until July 2016, and as Vice President of such group from July 2014 until January 2016, where he led and structured the underwriting
−Removed: and syndication of leveraged loans and high-yield bonds to support leveraged buyouts.
−Removed: Prior to Jefferies LLC, Mr.
−Removed: Phadke held positions
−Removed: at Bank of America from July 2008 until June 2014, where he executed leveraged buyouts, refinancings, dividend recapitalizations, equity
−Removed: offerings and merger and acquisitions for private equity firms and their portfolio companies.
−Removed: Phadke received a Master of Business
−Removed: Administration in Corporate Finance and Financial Analysis from The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University, and a B.A.
−Removed: from Tufts University.
−Removed: Non-Employee Directors
−Removed: Brian Cole has
−Removed: been a member of our board of directors since April 2021.
−Removed: Cole has also acted as the managing director of Baird’s Technology
−Removed: and Services Investment Banking Group since March 2010.
−Removed: In that role, Mr.
−Removed: Cole leads merger and acquisition and capital raising transactions,
−Removed: advising premier tech-enabled outsourcing companies.
−Removed: Prior to joining Baird’s Technology Services Investment Banking Group, Mr.
−Removed: Cole was a manager in PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Transaction Services practice where he led mergers and acquisitions advisory and financial
−Removed: due diligence engagements for private equity and corporate clients including leveraged buyouts, mergers, carve-out divestitures, take-privates,
−Removed: and joint ventures.
−Removed: Brian received his M.B.A.
−Removed: from Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business and a Bachelor’s of Science
−Removed: (B.S.) in business from the same institution with honors.
−Removed: The board of directors believes that Mr.
−Removed: Cole’s substantial experience
−Removed: in the financial services and investment banking industries will enable him to bring strategic insights to the board of directors.
−Removed: Monaz Karkaria has
−Removed: been a member of our board of directors since January 2022.
−Removed: Karkaria also served as our Chief Operating Officer from inception until
−Removed: January 2022.
−Removed: Karkaria has been investing in rental properties since 1999 and has been a part of over 100 real estate transactions.
−Removed: Karkaria is the owner and founder of Ben Zen Investments LLC and Ben Zen Properties LLC since 2013.
−Removed: Karkaria was also a social
−Removed: director at ZANT, a non-profit organization from 2015 to 2017.
−Removed: Karkaria was a business consultant in Brazil from 2006 to
−Removed: Karkaria holds a Bachelor’s degree from the All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
−Removed: directors believes that Ms.
−Removed: Karkaria’s substantial experience in the real estate industry will enable her to bring real estate business
−Removed: insights to the board of directors.
−Removed: Dimitrios Angelis
−Removed: has been a member of our board of directors since April 2023.
−Removed: Angelis is an accomplished business strategist who brings over two decades
−Removed: of experience as general counsel from several multinational companies.
+Added: Logozzo was responsible for finance operations, innovation, and
+Added: best practices integration at the automotive company’s Americas Regional Services Center in Columbus, Ohio and at BMW Financial
+Added: Services’ headquarters in Munich, Germany.
+Added: Logozzo holds a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) in Business Administration
+Added: and Management and Operations from Franklin University and a Bachelor of Science in Management Information Systems from Youngstown State
+Added: The Board believes that Mr.
+Added: Logozzo’s decades-long experience across operations, financial services and innovation
+Added: and in positions of leadership in other companies will enable him to bring a wealth of strategic and business acumen to the Board.
+Added: has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 2026.
+Added: Prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Mr.
+Added: served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer of reAlpha Realty following the Company’s November 2025 acquisition of Prevu,
+Added: the Company Mr.
+Added: Kutzman co-founded.
+Added: Kutzman served as Chief Executive Officer of Prevu from September 2025 to November 2025, and
+Added: as Co-Chief Executive Officer of Prevu from August 2015 to August 2025.
+Added: He served as a member of Prevu’s board of directors from
+Added: August 2015 through its acquisition.
+Added: Prior to co-founding Prevu, Mr.
+Added: Kutzman held investment and trading roles in the United States and
+Added: Europe at Jabre Capital Partners, Citi, JP Morgan and S.A.C.
+Added: Capital Advisors.
+Added: Kutzman holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance and
+Added: Accounting from the NYU Stern School of Business.
+Added: Angelis has been a member of our Board since April 2023.
+Added: Angelis is an accomplished business strategist who brings over
+Added: two decades of experience as general counsel from several multinational companies.
+Added: He is currently serves as Of Counsel at OGC
+Added: Solutions and has served as the President, co-founder and executive director of the board of Sparta Biomedical Inc., a
+Added: privately-held developer of orthopedic solutions since June 2017.
Since January 2017, he has been the managing partner of Pharma
Tech Law LLC, a law firm that specializes in the life sciences field.
−Removed: Further, since June 2017, he has acted as the President, co-founder
−Removed: and chairman of the board of directors of Sparta Biomedical Inc., a privately-held developer of orthopedic solutions.
−Removed: also been a member of the board of directors of The One Group (NASDAQ:
−Removed: STKS) since March 2018, and from March 2015 to March 2020, he served
−Removed: as Star Equity Holding, Inc.
−Removed: (f/k/a/ Digirad) (NASDAQ:
−Removed: STRR) board of directors’ chairperson of the compensation committee.
−Removed: Angelis has a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Philosophy and English from Boston College, a Master of Arts (M.A.) in Behavioral Science from
−Removed: California State University and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from NYU School of Law.
−Removed: Our board of directors believes that Mr.
−Removed: substantial experience as an accomplished attorney, negotiator and general counsel to public and private companies in the healthcare field
−Removed: will enable him to bring a wealth of strategic, legal and business acumen to the board of directors.
−Removed: Balaji Swaminathan has
−Removed: been a member of our board of directors since April 2023.
+Added: Angelis has also been a member of the board of The One
+Added: Group (NASDAQ:
+Added: STKS) since March 2018, and from March 2015 to July 2020, he served as the chairperson of Star Equity Holding,
+Added: Inc.’s (f/k/a/ Digirad) (NASDAQ:
+Added: STRR) compensation committee.
+Added: Angelis holds a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy and English
+Added: from Boston College, a Master of Arts in Behavioral Science from California State University and a Juris Doctor from NYU School of
+Added: Our Board believes that Mr.
+Added: Angelis’ substantial experience as an accomplished attorney, negotiator and general counsel
+Added: to public and private companies in the healthcare field will enable him to bring a wealth of strategic, legal and business acumen to
+Added: Balaji Swaminathan
+Added: has been a member of our Board since April 2023.
Swaminathan is an accomplished business leader with extensive experience
in financial services and entrepreneurship.
−Removed: Since 2018, Mr.
−Removed: Swaminathan has been the founder, chief executive officer and a member of
−Removed: the board of directors of SAIML Pte Ltd, a Singapore-based Capital Markets Services licensed company that provides personalized wealth
−Removed: management solutions for ultra-high net worth customers.
+Added: Since February 2018, Mr.
+Added: Swaminathan has been the founder, chief executive officer and a
+Added: member of the Board of SAIML Pte Ltd, a Singapore-based Capital Markets Services licensed company that provides personalized wealth management
+Added: solutions for ultra-high net worth customers.
Prior to his entrepreneurial pursuits, Mr.
−Removed: Swaminathan also held several key
−Removed: leadership roles in major financial institutions, including serving as President of Westpac International from 2012 to 2019.
−Removed: also holds multiple directorships with Singapore-based private companies in the finance industry, including S Cube Digilytics Venture
−Removed: Pte Ltd., Turbo Tech Ltd.
−Removed: and Allied Blenders and Distillers Limited since 2022;
+Added: Swaminathan also held several key leadership
+Added: roles in major financial institutions, including serving as President of Westpac International from July 2012 to March 2018.
+Added: also holds multiple directorships with Asia-based companies, including Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd.
+Added: since October 2025, Juniper Green Energy
+Added: since June 2025, Allied Blenders and Distillers Limited since February 2022;
AT Holdings Pte Ltd.
+Added: since August 2019;
and Vibgyor Realty
−Removed: Investments Private Limited since 2018.
−Removed: Swaminathan has a Bachelor’s of Commerce (B.C.) in Finance from St.
−Removed: Xavier’s College,
−Removed: a Finance degree from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, a Finance Cost & Works degree from The Institute of Cost &
−Removed: Works Accountants of India and an Advanced Management Program from Harvard Business School.
−Removed: The board of directors believes that Mr.
−Removed: substantial experience in the financial services industry as well as in positions of leadership in other companies will enable him to
−Removed: bring a wealth of strategic and business insights to the board of directors.
+Added: & Investments Private Limited since September 2018.
+Added: Swaminathan holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Finance from St.
+Added: College, a Finance degree from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, a Finance Cost & Works degree from The Institute
+Added: of Cost & Works Accountants of India and has completed an Advanced Management Program from Harvard Business School.
+Added: The Board believes
+Added: Swaminathan’s substantial experience in the financial services industry as well as in positions of leadership in other
+Added: companies will enable him to bring a wealth of strategic and business insights to the Board.
+Added: Prabhu Antony
+Added: has been a member of our Board since February 2026.
+Added: Antony is an accomplished business leader with a dealmaking track record that
+Added: has been recognized globally with honors including Investment Banker of the Year, Top 40 Under 40, and Best Cross-Border Deal of the
+Added: Year at the Global M&A Forum.
+Added: Antony has served a Venture Partner at Exfinity Ventures, a business-to-business Deeptech US-India
+Added: cross border venture fund since March 2025.
+Added: Since June 2024, he has served as President and a member of the board of directors of Stonebridge
+Added: Acquisition II Corp.
+Added: APAC), a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination, and he became
+Added: the Chief Financial Officer of Stonebridge Acquisition II Corp.
+Added: in August 2025.
+Added: Since September 2015, Mr.
+Added: Antony has served as the Chief
+Added: Investment Officer of Scieniti LLC, an investment management company.
+Added: Antony also served as President and a member of the board of
+Added: directors of Stonebridge Acquisition Corp.
+Added: APAC) from February 2021 through its initial business combination with DigiAsia Bios
+Added: FAAS), a Mastercard-backed Indonesian “Fintech-as-a-Service” company, in April 2024.
+Added: From December 2009
+Added: through December 2024, Mr.
+Added: Antony served as Executive Director of Sett & Lucas Inc, a Hong Kong headquartered financial institution
+Added: that specializes in cross border mergers and acquisitions.
+Added: Antony is an alumni of the Stanford Graduate School of Business and Wharton
+Added: School of the University of Pennsylvania.
+Added: He also holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering from
+Added: the University of Madras and an MBA from Anna University.
+Added: The Board believes that Mr.
+Added: Antony’s substantial experience in investment
+Added: banking and capital markets as well as his experience serving on the boards of publicly listed companies will enable him to bring a wealth
+Added: of strategic and financial insights to the Board.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
−Removed: With the exception of Giri
−Removed: Devanur – see “Legal Proceedings” and “India Proceeding Involving Giri Devanur” for further information
−Removed: on this matter – none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
+Added: With the exception of Giri Devanur - see “Legal Proceedings”
+Added: for further information on this matter - none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
7 unchanged sentences
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
−Removed: Controlled Company
−Removed: A controlled company is a
−Removed: company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company.
−Removed: We are a controlled company because Mr.
−Removed: Giri Devanur, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, holds more than 50% of our voting power,
−Removed: and we expect we will continue to be a controlled company upon the completion of this offering.
−Removed: For so long as we remain a controlled
−Removed: company, we are exempt from the obligation to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including:
−Removed: board of directors is not required to be comprised of a majority of independent directors.
−Removed: board of directors is not subject to the compensation committee requirement;
−Removed: are not subject to the requirements that director nominees be selected either by the independent directors or a nomination committee
−Removed: comprised solely of independent directors.
−Removed: The controlled company exemptions
−Removed: do not apply to the audit committee requirement or the requirement for executive sessions of independent directors.
−Removed: We are required to
−Removed: disclose in our annual report that we are a controlled company and the basis for that determination.
−Removed: Although we do not plan to take advantage
−Removed: of the exemptions provided to controlled companies, we may in the future take advantage of such exemptions.
Director Independence
1 unchanged sentence
on Nasdaq under the symbol “AIRE”.
−Removed: Subject to the controlled company exemption described above, the listing rules of Nasdaq
−Removed: generally require that a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors be independent.
−Removed: In addition, the listing
−Removed: rules generally require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and governance
−Removed: committees be independent subject to the controlled company exemptions described above, as applicable to the compensation and governance
+Added: The listing rules of Nasdaq generally require that a majority of the members of a listed
+Added: company’s board of directors be independent.
+Added: In addition, the listing rules generally require that, subject to specified exceptions,
+Added: each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and governance committees be independent.
Audit committee members must
2 unchanged sentences
of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit
−Removed: committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee:
−Removed: accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory
−Removed: fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
+Added: committee, the Board, or any other board committee:
+Added: accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee
+Added: from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
or be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
−Removed: Our board of directors undertook
−Removed: a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director
−Removed: has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her
−Removed: responsibilities.
−Removed: Based upon information requested from and provided by each non-employee director concerning his or her background,
−Removed: employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that none of our directors have relationships
−Removed: that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these
−Removed: directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1 under
−Removed: the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Only Monaz Karkaria and Giri Devanur are not independent under Nasdaq’s independence standards.
+Added: Our Board undertook a review
+Added: of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a
+Added: material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities.
+Added: Based upon information requested from and provided by each non-employee director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations,
+Added: including family relationships, our Board has determined that, except with respect to Giri Devanur and Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo, none of our
+Added: directors have relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a
+Added: director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3
+Added: and Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
Board of Directors and Committees
−Removed: The board of directors has
−Removed: three standing committees:
−Removed: the audit committee, compensation committee and the governance committee.
−Removed: All member of the committees of the
−Removed: board of directors are non-employee directors who are deemed independent.
−Removed: Each of the charters of the committees of the board of directors
−Removed: is posted on our website at ir.realpha.com.
+Added: Our Board currently
+Added: consists of five members.
+Added: Our executive officers are appointed by the Board and serve at the discretion of the Board, rather than
+Added: for specific terms of office.
+Added: Our Board is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our bylaws.
+Added: The Board has three standing
+Added: the audit committee, compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee.
+Added: All members of the committees
+Added: of the Board are non-employee directors who are deemed independent.
+Added: Each of the charters of the committees of the Board is posted on our
+Added: website at ir.realpha.com.
None of our directors or executive
1 unchanged sentence
Audit Committee
−Removed: Under Nasdaq’s listing
−Removed: standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent,
−Removed: subject to certain phase-in provisions.
+Added: Balaji Swaminathan, Prabhu Antony and Dimitrios Angelis serve as members
+Added: of our audit committee.
+Added: Under Nasdaq’s listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members
+Added: of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions.
Each of Messrs.
−Removed: Swaminathan, Cole and Angelis meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq’s
−Removed: listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Balaji Swaminathan serves as chairman of our audit committee.
−Removed: member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Balaji Swaminathan qualifies as an
−Removed: “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
+Added: Swaminathan, Antony and
+Added: Angelis meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq’s listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act
+Added: and is financially literate.
+Added: Swaminathan serves as chairman of our audit committee and our Board has determined that Mr.
+Added: qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
Our audit committee charter,
9 unchanged sentences
Compensation Committee
−Removed: Balaji Swaminathan, Brian
−Removed: Cole and Dimitrios Angelis serve as members of our compensation committee.
−Removed: Under Nasdaq’s listing standards and applicable SEC rules,
−Removed: we are required to have at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in
−Removed: Brian Cole serves as chairman of our compensation committee.
−Removed: Each of Messrs.
−Removed: Swaminathan, Cole and Angelis meet the independent
−Removed: director standard under Nasdaq’s listing standards applicable to members of the compensation committee.
+Added: Balaji Swaminathan, Prabhu Antony and Dimitrios Angelis serve as members
+Added: of our compensation committee.
+Added: Under Nasdaq’s listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members
+Added: of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions.
+Added: Dimitrios Angelis serves as chairman
+Added: of our compensation committee and each of Messrs.
+Added: Swaminathan, Antony and Angelis meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq’s
+Added: listing standards applicable to members of the compensation committee.
Our compensation committee
1 unchanged sentence
discharge the responsibilities relating to certain disclosures in public filings of the Company, including, but not limited to, in the Company’s proxy statement, and periodic reports, such as the Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q;
−Removed: discharge the responsibilities of the board of directors relating to compensation of our directors, executive officers and other key employees;
−Removed: review and make recommendations to the board of directors in establishing appropriate incentive compensation and equity-based plans;
+Added: discharge the responsibilities of the Board relating to compensation of our directors, executive officers and other key employees;
+Added: review and make recommendations to the Board in establishing appropriate incentive compensation and equity-based plans;
oversee the annual process of evaluation of the performance of our management;
5 unchanged sentences
Nominating and Governance Committee
−Removed: Our board of directors has
−Removed: a standing nominating and governance committee of the board of directors that is composed of independent directors.
−Removed: Cole and Angelis serve as members of our nominating and governance committee.
−Removed: Dimitrios Angelis serves as the chairman of our nominating
−Removed: and governance committee.
+Added: Our Board has a nominating and governance committee of the Board that
+Added: is composed of independent directors.
+Added: Swaminathan, Antony and Angelis serve as members of our nominating and governance committee.
+Added: Dimitrios Angelis serves as the chairman of our nominating and governance committee.
Our nominating and governance
committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the nominating and governance committee, includes responsibilities
−Removed: assist the board of directors by identifying qualified candidates for director nominees, including through search firms to assist in identifying qualified director nominees, and to recommend to the board of directors the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
+Added: assist the Board by identifying qualified candidates for director nominees, including through search firms to assist in identifying qualified director nominees, and to recommend to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
establish procedures to be followed by stockholders in submitting recommendations for director candidates to the nominating and governance committee;
−Removed: lead the board of directors and board of directors committees in their annual review of their performance;
−Removed: recommend to the board director nominees for each committee of the board of directors;
−Removed: develop and recommend to the board of directors corporate governance guidelines applicable to us.
−Removed: Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
+Added: lead the Board and Board committees in their annual review of their performance;
+Added: recommend to the Board director nominees for each committee of the Board;
+Added: develop and recommend to the Board corporate governance guidelines applicable to us.
+Added: Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
+Added: Participation
None of the members of the
1 unchanged sentence
None of our executive
−Removed: officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers
−Removed: serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.
+Added: officers serves as a member of the board or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving
+Added: as a member of our Board or compensation committee.
Risk Oversight
4 unchanged sentences
by management.
−Removed: Our board of directors is also apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight
−Removed: and approval of corporate matters and significant transactions.
−Removed: Director Qualifications and Diversity
−Removed: Our board of directors seeks
−Removed: independent directors who represent a diversity of backgrounds and experiences that will enhance the quality of the board of director’s
−Removed: deliberations and decisions.
−Removed: Our board of directors is particularly interested in maintaining a mix that includes individuals who are
−Removed: active or retired executive officers and senior executives, particularly those with experience in the real estate, technology and finance
−Removed: industries, and with real estate;
+Added: Our Board is also apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval
+Added: of corporate matters and significant transactions.
+Added: Director Qualifications
+Added: Board seeks independent directors who represent a diversity of backgrounds and experiences that will enhance the quality of the board
+Added: of director’s deliberations and decisions.
+Added: Our Board is particularly interested in maintaining a mix that includes individuals who
+Added: are active or retired executive officers and senior executives, particularly those with experience in the real estate, technology and
+Added: finance industries, and with real estate;
finance and accounting;
and entrepreneurship skills.
−Removed: There is no difference in the
−Removed: manner in which the board of directors evaluates nominees for directors based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder.
−Removed: In evaluating nominations, the board of directors also looks for depth and breadth of experience within our industry and otherwise, outside
−Removed: time commitments, special areas of expertise, accounting and finance knowledge, business judgment, leadership ability, experience in developing
−Removed: and assessing business strategies, corporate governance expertise, and for incumbent members of the board of directors, the past performance
−Removed: of the incumbent director.
−Removed: Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
−Removed: board of directors adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, or the “Code of Conduct,” applicable to all directors, executive
−Removed: officers and employees.
+Added: is no difference in the manner in which the Board evaluates nominees for directors based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder.
+Added: In evaluating nominations, the Board also looks for depth and breadth of experience within our industry and otherwise, outside time commitments,
+Added: special areas of expertise, accounting and finance knowledge, business judgment, leadership ability, experience in developing and assessing
+Added: business strategies, corporate governance expertise, and for incumbent members of the Board, the past performance of the incumbent director.
+Added: Code of Business Conduct
+Added: Board adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, or the “Code of Conduct,” applicable to all directors, executive officers
+Added: and employees.
The Code of Conduct is available on the “Investor Relations” portion of our website at www.realpha.com.
−Removed: The nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must
−Removed: approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors.
−Removed: In addition, we intend to post on our website
−Removed: all disclosures that are required by law or Nasdaq’s listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers of, any provision
−Removed: of the Code of Conduct.
+Added: nominating and governance committee of our Board is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the
+Added: Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors.
+Added: In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are
+Added: required by law or Nasdaq’s listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers of, any provision of the Code of Conduct.
Insider Trading Policy
12 unchanged sentences
Family Relationships
−Removed: There are no family relationships
−Removed: among any of our executive officers or directors.
−Removed: Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
−Removed: Section 16(a) of the Exchange
−Removed: Act requires that our directors, executive officers, and greater than 10% stockholders to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership
−Removed: and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company.
−Removed: To our knowledge, all Section 16(a) filing
−Removed: requirements applicable to its officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2024, were complied
−Removed: with, except for the following inadvertent delinquent reports:
−Removed: Swaminathan and
−Removed: Angelis inadvertently failed to timely disclose one transaction relating to a grant of shares of common stock on May 16, 2024, for
−Removed: services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: These transactions were disclosed on a Form 4 for each of Mr.
−Removed: Swaminathan and
−Removed: Angelis on June 14, 2024.
−Removed: Michael Frenz, our former
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer that served in such position from February 2024 to July 2024, inadvertently failed to timely disclose one transaction
−Removed: relating to a grant of shares of common stock on May 16, 2024, for services rendered as an independent contractor prior to his appointment
−Removed: as Chief Financial Officer.
−Removed: This transaction was disclosed on a Form 4 for Mr.
−Removed: Frenz on June 14, 2024.
+Added: are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: Named Executive Officers
−Removed: Our named executive officers
−Removed: and their respective positions for the year ended December 31, 2024, were as follows:
−Removed: Giri Devanur, Chief Executive Officer;
−Removed: Logozzo, President and Chief Operating Officer;
−Removed: Jorge Aldecoa, former Chief Product Officer.
−Removed: Summary Compensation Table
+Added: Executive Officers
+Added: named executive officers and their respective positions for the year ended December 31, 2025, were as follows:
+Added: Giri Devanur, current Executive
+Added: Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer;
+Added: Logozzo, current
+Added: Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Operating Officer, former Chief Operating Officer and President and former Interim Chief
+Added: Financial Officer;
+Added: Piyush Phadke, former Chief Financial Officer.
+Added: Compensation Table
following table contains information about the compensation paid to or earned by each of our named executive officers and their respective
positions with the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: Piyush Phadke, our Chief Financial Officer, is not included
−Removed: since he was appointed to such position on January 30, 2025, succeeding Rakesh Prasad, who served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: from October 10, 2024, until such date.
Name and Principal Position
December 31, 2025
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
+Added: Executive Chairman of the Board (former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2025
−Removed: President and Chief Operating Officer
+Added: Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Operating Officer (former President and Chief Operating Officer)
December 31, 2024
+Added: Piyush Phadke
December 31, 2025
−Removed: Former Chief Operating Officer (2)
+Added: Former Chief Financial Officer (8)
December 31, 2024
−Removed: (1) “All other compensation” for Mr.
−Removed: Devanur is his
−Removed: compensation for services as a member of our board of directors for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: (2) On February 27, 2025, we terminated the employment of Jorge
−Removed: Aldecoa as our Chief Product Officer, effective immediately.
−Removed: Employment Agreements with Executive Officers
−Removed: Employment Agreement with Giri Devanur
−Removed: We entered into an employment
−Removed: agreement with Giri Devanur on September 1, 2021.
−Removed: Pursuant to Mr.
−Removed: Devanur’s employment agreement, he will serve as the Company’s
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer until his agreement is terminated by either Mr.
−Removed: Devanur or the Company.
−Removed: By letter agreement, dated
−Removed: April 11, 2023, we entered into an updated employment agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Devanur, which provides for a base salary of $150,000.
−Removed: base salary was subsequently adjusted by the compensation committee on February 1, 2024 to $250,000, retroactive to January 1, 2024 pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of his employment agreement, which provides that his base salary would be adjusted following a successful public offering
−Removed: resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000 or more, subject to the compensation committee’s approval.
−Removed: Moreover, pursuant to an amendment
−Removed: to his employment agreement dated February 1, 2024, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur is entitled to additional compensation in the form of a discretionary
−Removed: bonuses of up to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be established by the compensation
−Removed: committee, which will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal year to which these performance targets relate to,
−Removed: and certain benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
−Removed: Pursuant to the February 1, 2024 amendment to his employment
−Removed: agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur is also eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan (as defined below), and may receive equity awards pursuant to
−Removed: the 2022 Plan and in accordance to the Company’s long-term equity incentive awards program (the “LTI Awards”), which
−Removed: LTI Awards are subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be established by the compensation committee, including satisfying
−Removed: financial, operational and other metrics.
−Removed: Devanur or the Company may terminate the updated employment agreement at any time upon written
−Removed: notice to the other party.
−Removed: Devanur’s employment agreement has a confidentiality provision and a non-compete for a period 2 years
−Removed: following the termination of his employment.
−Removed: Employment Agreement with Michael J.
−Removed: We entered into an employment
+Added: The amounts in this column have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
+Added: The amounts included in
+Added: this column are the aggregate dollar amounts of compensation expense recognized by us for financial statement reporting purposes
+Added: in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), and includes amounts from RSU awards
+Added: For information on the valuation assumptions used in calculating these dollar amounts, see “Note 2 – Summary
+Added: of Significant Accounting Policies,” and “Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity” to our audited consolidated
+Added: financial statements included in this report.
+Added: These amounts reflect our accounting expense for these awards and do not reflect the
+Added: actual economic value that may be realized by the individuals upon vesting of such awards.
+Added: Represents RSU awards
+Added: earned for services rendered to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and RSU awards earned pursuant to the
+Added: terms and conditions of the STIP based on achievement of certain performance criteria established by the compensation committee,
+Added: as adjusted from time to time, in each case issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan and as approved by the compensation committee.
+Added: See “Equity-Based
+Added: Compensation” below for more information.
+Added: On June 3, 2025, Mr.
+Added: transitioned from the role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board into the role of Executive Chairman
+Added: of the Board, which did not affect his compensation.
+Added: The amount shown in the “Salary” column reflects the total salary
+Added: earned by Mr.
+Added: Devanur during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in his role as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman
+Added: of the Board.
+Added: “All other compensation”
+Added: Devanur is his compensation for services as a member of our Board for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31,
+Added: On June 3, 2025, Mr.
+Added: was appointed to the role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
+Added: There were no changes to Mr.
+Added: Logozzo’s compensation in
+Added: connection with this appointment.
+Added: Effective September 25, 2025, the compensation committee approved an increase in Mr.
+Added: base salary from $250,000 to $300,000.
+Added: The amount shown in the “Salary” column reflects the total salary earned by Mr.
+Added: Logozzo during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 at both salary rates.
+Added: Phadke joined the Company
+Added: on January 30, 2025 and therefore did not receive compensation from the Company in 2024.
+Added: Effective September 25, 2025, the compensation
+Added: committee approved an increase in Mr.
+Added: Phadke’s base salary from $250,000 to $275,000.
+Added: The amount shown in the “Salary”
+Added: column reflects the total salary earned by Mr.
+Added: Phadke during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 at both salary rates and pro-rated
+Added: from his starting date.
+Added: On February 25, 2026, we
+Added: terminated the employment of Mr.
+Added: Phadke as our Chief Financial Officer, effective immediately.
+Added: to Summary Compensation Table
+Added: Agreements with Executive Officers
+Added: Agreement with Giri Devanur
+Added: entered into an initial employment agreement with Giri Devanur on September 1, 2021, pursuant to which he acted as the Company’s
+Added: Chief Executive Officer until his agreement was terminated by either Mr.
+Added: Devanur or us.
+Added: On April 11, 2023, we entered into an updated
+Added: employment agreement with Mr.
+Added: Devanur, which provided for a base salary of $150,000.
+Added: His base salary was subsequently adjusted by the
+Added: compensation committee during the fiscal year to $250,000, in accordance with the terms of his updated employment agreement, which provided
+Added: that his base salary would be adjusted following a successful public offering resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000
+Added: or more, subject to the compensation committee’s approval.
+Added: to an amendment to his employment agreement dated February 1, 2024, Mr.
+Added: Devanur is entitled to receive additional compensation in the
+Added: form of a discretionary bonuses of up to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be
+Added: established by the compensation committee, which, if applicable, will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal
+Added: year to which these performance targets relate to, and certain benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
+Added: this amendment also provided that Mr.
+Added: Devanur may receive equity awards pursuant to the 2022 Plan, including certain discretionary long-term
+Added: equity incentive awards, which are subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be established by the compensation committee,
+Added: including satisfying financial, operational and other metrics.
+Added: Devanur or the Company may terminate his employment agreement at any
+Added: time upon written notice to the other party, and it has a confidentiality provision and a non-compete for a period two years following
+Added: the termination of his employment.
+Added: Company further amended Mr.
+Added: Devanur’s employment agreement, pursuant to an amendment dated June 3, 2025, in connection with his
+Added: transition from Chief Executive Officer to Executive Chairman of the Board.
+Added: There were no changes to Mr.
+Added: Devanur’s compensation
+Added: as a result of the amendment.
+Added: In accordance with this amendment, Mr.
+Added: Devanur also remains eligible to receive certain equity awards pursuant
+Added: to the 2022 Plan, including under the STIP.
Agreement with Michael J.
−Removed: Logozzo on February 21, 2021.
−Removed: Pursuant to Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo’s employment agreement, he would serve as the Company’s
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer until his agreement is terminated by either Mr.
+Added: entered into an initial employment agreement with Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo on February 21, 2021, pursuant to which he served as the Company’s
+Added: Chief Financial Officer until his agreement was terminated by either Mr.
Logozzo or us.
−Removed: By letter agreement, dated
April 11, 2023, we entered into an updated employment agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo, which provides for a base salary of $140,000.
−Removed: base salary was subsequently adjusted by the compensation committee on February 1, 2024 to $250,000, retroactive to January 1, 2024 pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of his employment agreement, which provides that his base salary would be adjusted following a successful public offering
−Removed: resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000 or more, subject to the compensation committee’s approval.
−Removed: Moreover, pursuant to
−Removed: an amendment to his employment agreement dated February 1, 2024, Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo is entitled to additional compensation in the form of a discretionary
−Removed: bonuses of up to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be established by the compensation
−Removed: committee, which will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal year to which these performance targets relate to,
−Removed: and certain benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
−Removed: Pursuant to the February 1, 2024 amendment to his employment
−Removed: agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Logozzo is also eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan, and may receive equity awards pursuant to the 2022 Plan and in
−Removed: accordance to the Company’s LTI Awards, which LTI Awards are subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be established
−Removed: by the compensation committee, including satisfying financial, operational and other metrics.
−Removed: Logozzo or the Company may terminate
−Removed: the updated employment agreement at any time upon written notice to the other party.
−Removed: Logozzo’s employment agreement has a confidentiality
−Removed: provision and a non-compete for a period of 2 years following the termination of his employment.
−Removed: Employment Agreement with Piyush Phadke
−Removed: entered into an employment offer letter with Mr.
−Removed: Phadke effective as of January 30, 2025.
−Removed: Pursuant to his employment offer letter, Mr.
−Removed: Phadke is entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $250,000, which will be reviewed annually by the compensation committee and
−Removed: may be increased by the compensation committee at any time for any reason, (ii) an annual cash incentive bonus in an amount equal to 66.7%
−Removed: of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be established by the compensation committee, which
−Removed: bonus will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal year to which the performance targets relate to, and (iii)
−Removed: certain other benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
−Removed: Phadke is also eligible to participate in the Company’s
−Removed: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “2022 Plan”), and may receive equity awards pursuant to the
−Removed: 2022 Plan, which equity awards may be subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be established by the compensation
−Removed: committee at such time, including financial, operational and other metrics.
−Removed: Phadke or the Company may terminate his employment offer
−Removed: letter at any time upon written notice to the other party, and it contains customary confidentiality provisions, intellectual property
−Removed: assignment provisions and a non-compete for a period of one year following the termination of his employment.
−Removed: Employment Agreement with Jorge Aldecoa
−Removed: We entered into an employment
−Removed: agreement with Jorge Aldecoa on September 1, 2022.
−Removed: Pursuant to Mr.
−Removed: Aldecoa’s employment agreement, he served as our Chief Operating
−Removed: Officer until his termination, which was effective as of February 27, 2025.
−Removed: By letter agreement, dated
−Removed: April 11, 2023, we entered into an updated employment agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Aldecoa, which provided for a base salary of $200,000.
−Removed: base salary was subsequently adjusted by the compensation committee on February 1, 2024 to $215,000, retroactive to January 1, 2024 pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of his employment agreement, which provides that his base salary would be adjusted following a successful public offering
−Removed: resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000 or more, subject to the compensation committee’s approval.
−Removed: Moreover, pursuant to an amendment
−Removed: to his employment agreement dated February 1, 2024, Mr.
−Removed: Aldecoa was entitled to additional compensation in the form of a discretionary
−Removed: bonuses of up to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets established by the compensation
−Removed: committee, which was payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal year to which these performance targets relate to, and
−Removed: certain benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
−Removed: Pursuant to the February 1, 2024, amendment to his employment
−Removed: agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Aldecoa was also eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan to receive equity awards pursuant to the 2022 Plan and in accordance
−Removed: to the Company’s LTI Awards, which LTI Awards are subject to certain performance criteria and metrics established by the compensation
+Added: Logozzo, which provided for a base salary of $140,000.
+Added: base salary was subsequently adjusted by the compensation committee during the fiscal year 2024 to $250,000, in accordance with the terms
+Added: of his updated employment agreement, which provided that his base salary would be adjusted following a successful public offering resulting
+Added: in gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000 or more, subject to the compensation committee’s approval.
+Added: to an amendment to his employment agreement dated February 1, 2024, Mr.
+Added: Logozzo is entitled to receive additional compensation in the
+Added: form of a discretionary bonuses of up to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be
+Added: established by the compensation committee, which, if applicable, will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal
+Added: year to which these performance targets relate to, and certain benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
+Added: this amendment also provided that Mr.
+Added: Logozzo was eligible to receive equity awards pursuant to the 2022 Plan, including certain discretionary
+Added: long-term equity incentive awards, which are subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be established by the compensation
committee, including satisfying financial, operational and other metrics.
−Removed: Aldecoa’s updated employment agreement could be terminated
−Removed: by him or us at any time upon written notice to the other party.
−Removed: Aldecoa’s employment agreement had a confidentiality provision
−Removed: and a non-compete for a period of 2 years following the termination of his employment.
−Removed: connection with his termination, the Company and Mr.
−Removed: Aldecoa entered
−Removed: into a separation agreement, dated March 27, 2025, which contained a general release of claims, customary confidentiality and non-disparagement
−Removed: provisions and provided for a severance cash payment in the amount of $36,667, subject to applicable payroll deductions, payable in two
−Removed: equal monthly installments beginning on April 4, 2025.
−Removed: Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31,
−Removed: have no outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: maintain the 2022 Plan, under which we may grant awards to our employees, officers and directors and certain other service providers.
−Removed: The compensation committee of our board of directors administers the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan permits grants of awards to eligible employees,
−Removed: consultants and other service providers.
−Removed: The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan may not
−Removed: exceed 4,000,000 shares of common stock.
−Removed: All of our current employees, consultants and other service providers are eligible to be granted
−Removed: awards under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: Eligibility for awards under the 2022 Plan is determined by the board of directors at its discretion.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan permits the
−Removed: discretionary award of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options (“NQSOs”), stock awards (which
−Removed: may have varying vesting schedules and be subject to lock-up periods at the board of directors’ discretion) and other equity awards
−Removed: to selected participants.
−Removed: Unless sooner terminated, no ISO may be granted under the 2022 Plan on or after the 10 th anniversary
−Removed: of the Effective Date (as defined in the 2022 Plan).
−Removed: The compensation committee
−Removed: has the sole discretion in setting the vesting period and, if applicable, exercise schedule of an award, determining that an award may
−Removed: not vest for a specified period after it is granted and accelerating the vesting period of an award.
−Removed: The plan administrator determines
−Removed: the exercise or purchase price of each award, to the extent applicable.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan does not allow for the assignment, transfer or exercise
−Removed: of awards other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
−Removed: Unless otherwise provided
−Removed: by the participant’s Option Award Agreement or Stock Award Agreement (as both terms are defined in the 2022 Plan) issued pursuant
−Removed: to the 2022 Plan, upon the participant’s termination for any reason, including but not limited to death, Disability (as defined
−Removed: in the 2022 Plan), voluntary termination nor involuntary termination with or without Cause (as defined in the 2022 Plan), all unvested
−Removed: equity awards in the form of options or shares shall be forfeited.
−Removed: Vested options, unless otherwise provided, will remain exercisable
−Removed: for three (3) months following termination of the participant if such termination is for any reason other than death, Disability or termination
−Removed: In case the participant’s separation from service is due to death or Disability, then the vested options will be exercisable
−Removed: for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter.
−Removed: In case the participant’s termination is for Cause, the participant will immediately
−Removed: forfeit any and all options issued to such participant under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan also provides
−Removed: the Company with a right of repurchase all or portion of the shares awarded to the participant under the 2022 Plan, which may be exercised
−Removed: in case a participant separates from service for any reason, at a price equal to the fair market value, as determined by the board of
−Removed: In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2022 Plan), the board of directors will have the sole discretion to
−Removed: address the treatment of a participant’s unvested awards in connection with such Change in Control in the participant’s award
−Removed: The board of directors may
−Removed: modify, amend or terminate the plan at any time, provided that no such modification, amendment or termination of the 2022 Plan materially
−Removed: affects the rights of a participant under a previously granted award without that participant’s consent.
−Removed: Further, the board of directors
−Removed: cannot, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, amend this plan:
−Removed: (i) increase the number of common stock with respect
−Removed: to the ISOs that may be granted under the 2022 Plan;
−Removed: (ii) make any changes in the class of employees eligible to receive the ISOs under
−Removed: (iii) without stockholder approval if required by applicable law.
+Added: On June 3, 2025, we further amended Mr.
+Added: Logozzo’s employment
+Added: agreement to reflect his position as Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: There were no changes to Mr.
+Added: Logozzo’s compensation as a result of
+Added: this amendment.
+Added: Logozzo’s employment agreement was then amended and restated in its entirety on September 25, 2025 following the compensation committee’s
+Added: approval of certain salary increases at the Company.
+Added: Pursuant to this amended and restated agreement, Mr.
+Added: Logozzo’s annual base
+Added: salary was increased to $300,000 and Mr.
+Added: Logozzo remained eligible to receive a discretionary bonus of up to 66.7% of his base salary
+Added: and equity awards pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Plan, including under the STIP, each as further described above.
+Added: compensation will be reviewed annually by the compensation committee and may be increased by the compensation committee at any time for
+Added: Logozzo or the Company may terminate the amended and restated employment agreement at any time upon written notice to the other party.
+Added: Logozzo’s employment agreement has a confidentiality provision and a non-compete for a period of two years following the termination
+Added: of his employment.
+Added: Agreement with Piyush Phadke
+Added: entered into an employment offer letter with Mr.
+Added: Phadke effective as of January 30, 2025, which provided for a base salary of $250,000.
+Added: Pursuant to this employment offer letter, he served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer until his termination, which was effective
+Added: as of February 25, 2026.
+Added: Phadke’s employment offer letter was amended and restated in its entirety on September 25, 2025 following the compensation committee’s
+Added: approval of certain salary increases at the Company.
+Added: Pursuant to this amended and restated agreement, Mr.
+Added: Phadke’s position was
+Added: not changed and he is entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $275,000, (ii) an annual cash incentive bonus in an amount equal
+Added: to 66.7% of his then base salary based on the achievement of certain performance targets to be established by the compensation committee,
+Added: which bonus will be payable no later than two and a half months after the fiscal year to which the performance targets relate to, and
+Added: (iii) certain other benefits such as unlimited vacation, health insurance and others.
+Added: Phadke is also eligible to receive equity awards
+Added: pursuant to the 2022 Plan (and the STIP), which equity awards may be subject to certain performance criteria and metrics that will be
+Added: established by the compensation committee at such time, including financial, operational and other metrics.
+Added: Phadke’s compensation
+Added: will be reviewed annually by the compensation committee and may be increased by the compensation committee at any time for any reason.
+Added: Company intends to enter into a separation agreement with Mr.
+Added: Phadke in connection with the termination of his employment.
Short Term Incentive Plan
−Removed: February 4, 2025, the compensation committee approved our 2025 Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STIP”), which provides for
−Removed: quarterly awards of performance-based restricted stock units (the “Awards”) granted under the 2022 Plan, a successor or replacement
−Removed: plan, or outside of an equity incentive plan, as determined by the compensation committee, in its discretion, to be granted to our executive
−Removed: officers and/or other participating employees and consultants selected by the compensation committee.
−Removed: The compensation committee established
−Removed: the STIP to drive revenue growth and profitability, help focus key employees on building stockholder value, provide significant award
−Removed: potential for achieving outstanding performance, and enhance our ability to attract and retain highly talented individuals.
+Added: February 4, 2025, the compensation committee approved the STIP, which provides for quarterly awards of performance-based RSUs (the “Awards”)
+Added: granted under the 2022 Plan, a successor or replacement plan, or outside of an equity incentive plan, as determined by the compensation
+Added: committee, in its discretion, to be granted to our executive officers and/or other participating employees and consultants selected by
+Added: the compensation committee.
+Added: The compensation committee established the STIP to drive revenue growth and profitability, help focus key
+Added: employees on building stockholder value, provide significant award potential for achieving outstanding performance, and enhance our ability
+Added: to attract and retain highly talented individuals.
the STIP, participants may earn Awards based on our achievement of certain pre-determined quarterly performance targets for three different
14 unchanged sentences
Further, the percentage of the participant’s base salary that will
−Removed: be used in determining the Awards, if any, will also be set by the compensation committee at the beginning of each fiscal year based on
−Removed: the participant’s position with the Company.
+Added: be used in determining the Awards, if any, will also be set by the compensation committee at the beginning of each fiscal year based
+Added: on the participant’s position with the Company.
each fiscal quarter, the Awards earned by each participant for each performance target category will be equal to the percentage of the
1 unchanged sentence
for such performance target category for the fiscal quarter, up to a maximum of 500% of the participant’s Target Award.
−Removed: participant, the “Target Award” for a particular performance target category for a given fiscal quarter will be equal to the
−Removed: applicable percentage of the participant’s base salary used to determine the Awards for such participant multiplied by (i) the weight
−Removed: of such performance target category and (ii) the participant’s base salary for the applicable fiscal quarter.
+Added: participant, the “Target Award” for a particular performance target category for a given fiscal quarter will be equal to
+Added: the applicable percentage of the participant’s base salary used to determine the Awards for such participant multiplied by (i)
+Added: the weight of such performance target category and (ii) the participant’s base salary for the applicable fiscal quarter.
+Added: value of each quarterly installment of these RSU awards were estimated on the date of grant based on the value of our common stock in
+Added: accordance with ASC 718.
Awards earned in a fiscal quarter, if any, will vest as follows:
3 unchanged sentences
24 months from the date of grant.
−Removed: The date of grant of the Awards for a given fiscal quarter will be 30 calendar days after the last calendar
−Removed: day of such fiscal quarter, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the STIP.
−Removed: The vesting of the Awards is subject to the participant’s
−Removed: compliance with the terms of the STIP, including, among other things, the participant’s continued service to the Company (or an
−Removed: affiliate) in accordance with the terms of the participant’s employment agreement through each applicable vesting date.
+Added: The date of grant of the Awards for a given fiscal quarter will be 30 calendar days after the last
+Added: calendar day of such fiscal quarter, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the STIP.
+Added: The vesting of the Awards is subject to
+Added: the participant’s compliance with the terms of the STIP, including, among other things, the participant’s continued service
+Added: to the Company (or an affiliate) in accordance with the terms of the participant’s employment agreement through each applicable
+Added: vesting date.
believe that the Awards will further align our executive officers’ and other participating employees’ interests with those
2 unchanged sentences
(as defined below).
−Removed: Director Compensation
−Removed: The following table presents the total compensation earned and/or paid
−Removed: to non-employee and employee member directors of our board of directors during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Our non-executive directors
−Removed: are entitled to an annual compensation of $25,000, payable in cash in quarterly installments of $6,250, plus reimbursements for reasonable
−Removed: travel expenses, and out-of-pocket costs incurred in attending meetings of our board of directors or events attended on our behalf.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: Angelis and Swaminathan each received $50,000 as additional compensation for services as a non-executive director during the fiscal
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The amounts represented in the “Stock Awards” column reflects the grant date fair value of the
−Removed: shares of common stock issued to Messrs.
−Removed: Angelis and Swaminathan, were computed in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation
−Removed: (“ASC 718”), and do not necessarily equate to the income that will ultimately be realized by such directors for such awards.
−Removed: Giri Devanur, our chief
−Removed: executive officer, president and member of the board of directors, received a total of $25,000 for his service as a member of our board
−Removed: of directors during the period presented below.
−Removed: Devanur’s total compensation for service as an employee and as a member of our
−Removed: board of directors is presented under the heading “Summary Compensation Table” above.
+Added: Stock Unit Awards
+Added: April 28, 2025, in connection with the compensation committee’s review of our overall compensation structure and peer group compensation
+Added: practices, it approved the grant of quarterly RSU awards to our executive officers and/or other eligible participants under the 2022
+Added: Plan as additional compensation for services rendered and/or to be rendered to us in the amount of $62,500 per quarter for each of our
+Added: executive officers.
+Added: The fair value of each quarterly installment of these RSU awards were estimated on the date of grant based on the
+Added: value of our common stock in accordance with ASC 718.
+Added: RSU awards earned in a fiscal quarter vest as follows:
+Added: (i) 50% will vest on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant, (ii) 12.5%
+Added: will vest on the date that is 15 months from the date of grant, (iii) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 18 months from the date of
+Added: grant, (iv) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 21 months from the date of grant and (v) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 24 months
+Added: from the date of grant.
+Added: The date of grant of the Awards for a given fiscal quarter will be 30 calendar days after the last calendar day
+Added: of such fiscal quarter, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the STIP.
+Added: The vesting of the Awards is subject to the participant’s
+Added: compliance with the terms of the STIP, including, among other things, the participant’s continued service to the Company (or an
+Added: affiliate) in accordance with the terms of the participant’s employment agreement through each applicable vesting date.
+Added: Incentive Plan
+Added: maintain the 2022 Plan, under which we may grant awards to eligible employees, officers and directors and certain other service providers.
+Added: The compensation committee of our Board administers the 2022 Plan and determines eligibility for awards at its discretion.
+Added: The aggregate
+Added: number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan may not exceed 15,957,189 shares of common stock.
+Added: on October 15, 2025, the 2022 Plan allows for an automatic annual increase in the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan in an
+Added: amount equal to the lesser of:
+Added: (A) ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on October
+Added: 14 of such year or (B) 15,000,000 shares of common stock;
+Added: provided, that the Board may decide by October 15 of such year to provide that
+Added: there shall be no increase in the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan for such fiscal year or that the
+Added: increase shall be a lesser number of shares of common stock than otherwise provided under the automatic annual increase provision.
+Added: 2022 Plan permits the discretionary award of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options, stock awards
+Added: (which may have varying vesting schedules and be subject to lock-up periods at the Board’ discretion) and other equity awards to
+Added: selected participants.
+Added: Unless sooner terminated, no ISO may be granted under the 2022 Plan on or after the 10 th anniversary
+Added: of the Effective Date (as defined in the 2022 Plan).
+Added: compensation committee has the sole discretion in setting the vesting period and, if applicable, exercise schedule of an award, determining
+Added: that an award may not vest for a specified period after it is granted and accelerating the vesting period of an award.
+Added: The plan administrator
+Added: determines the exercise or purchase price of each award, to the extent applicable.
+Added: The 2022 Plan does not allow for the assignment, transfer
+Added: or exercise of awards other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
+Added: otherwise provided by the participant’s Option Award Agreement or Stock Award Agreement (as both terms are defined in the 2022
+Added: Plan) issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan, upon the participant’s termination for any reason, including but not limited to death,
+Added: Disability (as defined in the 2022 Plan), voluntary termination nor involuntary termination with or without Cause (as defined in the
+Added: 2022 Plan), all unvested equity awards in the form of options or shares shall be forfeited.
+Added: Vested options, unless otherwise provided,
+Added: will remain exercisable for three (3) months following termination of the participant if such termination is for any reason other than
+Added: death, Disability or termination for Cause.
+Added: In case the participant’s separation from service is due to death or Disability, then
+Added: the vested options will be exercisable for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter.
+Added: In case the participant’s termination is
+Added: for Cause, the participant will immediately forfeit any and all options issued to such participant under the 2022 Plan.
+Added: 2022 Plan also provides the Company with a right of repurchase all or portion of the shares awarded to the participant under the 2022
+Added: Plan, which may be exercised in case a participant separates from service for any reason, at a price equal to the fair market value,
+Added: as determined by the Board.
+Added: In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2022 Plan), the Board will have the sole discretion
+Added: to address the treatment of a participant’s unvested awards in connection with such Change in Control in the participant’s
+Added: award agreement.
+Added: Board may modify, amend or terminate the plan at any time, provided that no such modification, amendment or termination of the 2022 Plan
+Added: materially affects the rights of a participant under a previously granted award without that participant’s consent.
+Added: Board cannot, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, amend this plan:
+Added: (i) increase the number of common stock with
+Added: respect to the ISOs that may be granted under the 2022 Plan;
+Added: (ii) make any changes in the class of employees eligible to receive the
+Added: ISOs under the plan;
+Added: (iii) without stockholder approval if required by applicable law.
+Added: Equity Awards at December 31, 2025
+Added: following table provides information on outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2025 to our named executive officers:
+Added: shares or units of
+Added: stock that have
+Added: not vested (#) (1)
+Added: shares or units of
+Added: stock that have
+Added: not vested ($) (2)
+Added: unearned shares,
+Added: units or other
+Added: rights that have
+Added: not vested (#)
+Added: payout value of
+Added: unearned shares,
+Added: units or other
+Added: rights that have
+Added: not vested ($)
+Added: Giri Devanur (3)
+Added: Piyush Phadke (5)
+Added: Represents the aggregate
+Added: number of shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted for services rendered as an executive officer of the Company during the
+Added: fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the STIP based on achievement of certain performance
+Added: criteria established by the compensation committee, as adjusted from time to time, that have not vested.
+Added: These RSUs were issued in
+Added: quarterly installments pursuant to the 2022 Plan, and each quarterly grant of RSU has the following vesting schedule:
+Added: vest on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant and (ii) the remaining 50% will vest in four equal installments over the
+Added: next 12-month period thereafter.
+Added: The amounts in this column have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
+Added: Devanur was granted
+Added: an aggregate of 992,522 RSUs for services rendered as an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the STIP based on achievement of certain performance criteria established by the
+Added: compensation committee, as adjusted from time to time.
+Added: Logozzo was granted
+Added: an aggregate of 1,011,060 RSUs for services rendered as an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the STIP based on achievement of certain performance criteria established by
+Added: the compensation committee, as adjusted from time to time.
+Added: Phadke was granted
+Added: an aggregate of 1,057,939 RSUs for services rendered as an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the STIP based on achievement of certain performance criteria established by
+Added: the compensation committee, as adjusted from time to time.
+Added: have adopted a compensation recovery policy designed to comply with the mandatory compensation “clawback” requirements under
+Added: Nasdaq rules (the “Clawback Policy”).
+Added: Under the Clawback Policy, in the event of certain accounting restatements, we will
+Added: be required to recover erroneously received incentive-based compensation from our executive officers representing the excess of the amount
+Added: actually received over the amount that would have been received had the financial statements been correct in the first instance.
+Added: compensation committee has discretion to make certain exceptions to the clawback requirements (when permitted by Nasdaq rules) and ultimately
+Added: determine whether any adjustment will be made under the Clawback Policy.
+Added: following table presents the total compensation earned and/or paid to non-employee and employee member directors of our Board during
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: August 2025, our non-executive directors were entitled to an annual compensation of $25,000, payable in cash in quarterly installments
+Added: of $6,250, plus reimbursements for reasonable travel expenses, and out-of-pocket costs incurred in attending meetings of our Board or
+Added: events attended on our behalf.
+Added: In August 2025, the compensation committee recommended and the Board approved a modification to our director
+Added: compensation policy entitling directors to receive annual compensation of $25,000 in the form of shares of common stock instead of cash,
+Added: which shares will be issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan.
+Added: These shares of common stock will be issued in quarterly installments on January
+Added: 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each fiscal year, with the number of shares of common stock to be issued quarterly to be determined
+Added: based on and equal to the quotient of (i) the dollar amount payable per quarter to each of the members of the Board, or $6,250 quarterly,
+Added: divided by (ii) the 10-day VWAP of the closing price of the common stock, as reported on Nasdaq, on the grant date of such shares of
+Added: common stock.
+Added: The amounts represented in the “Stock Awards” column reflects the grant
+Added: date fair value of the shares of common stock granted pursuant to our current director compensation policy computed in accordance with
+Added: ASC 718 and do not necessarily equate to the income that will ultimately be realized by the directors for such awards.
+Added: Devanur, who served
+Added: as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board until June 2025 and as Executive Chairman of the Board following June 2025,
+Added: received a total of $25,000 for his service as a member of our Board during the period presented below.
+Added: Devanur’s total
+Added: compensation for service as an employee, executive officer and as a member of our Board in all capacities is presented under the
+Added: heading “Summary Compensation Table” above.
December 31, 2025
1 unchanged sentence
December 31, 2025
+Added: Brian Cole (3)
December 31, 2025
3 unchanged sentences
December 31, 2025
−Removed: Clawback Policy
−Removed: We have adopted a compensation
−Removed: recovery policy designed to comply with the mandatory compensation “clawback” requirements under Nasdaq rules (the “Clawback
−Removed: Under the Clawback Policy, in the event of certain accounting restatements, we will be required to recover erroneously
−Removed: received incentive-based compensation from our executive officers representing the excess of the amount actually received over the amount
−Removed: that would have been received had the financial statements been correct in the first instance.
−Removed: The compensation committee has discretion
−Removed: to make certain exceptions to the clawback requirements (when permitted by Nasdaq rules) and ultimately determine whether any adjustment
−Removed: will be made under the Clawback Policy.
−Removed: Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
−Removed: We currently have no specific policy or practice
−Removed: on the timing of stock options, stock-appreciation rights or similar option-like instruments, in relation to the disclosure of material
−Removed: nonpublic information by us.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not award any such equity instruments to our executive
−Removed: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
−Removed: OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each stockholder known by us to be
−Removed: the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of our named executive
−Removed: officers and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
−Removed: Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each executive officer
−Removed: and director is c/o reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: Amounts reflect the aggregate
+Added: grant date fair value of the shares of common stock granted and/or earned for services as a member of our Board in the fiscal year
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, in accordance with our director compensation policy, computed in accordance with ASC 718.
+Added: This amount does
+Added: not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the director.
+Added: Represents the common stock
+Added: award issued on January 30, 2026 for services rendered as a member of the Board for the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: resigned from the Board, effective February 4, 2026 and February 5, 2026 respectively.
+Added: and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
+Added: currently have no specific policy or practice on the timing of equity awards, including stock options, stock-appreciation rights or similar
+Added: option-like instruments, in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information by us.
+Added: Equity award grants generally are made
+Added: to the executive officers on a quarterly basis according to a predetermined schedule, and may be subject to certain performance criteria
+Added: that are established by the compensation committee at the beginning of each fiscal year, as adjusted from time to time.
+Added: The compensation
+Added: committee does not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of such awards.
+Added: timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information to affect the value of executive compensation.
+Added: During the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, we did not award any stock options, stock-appreciation rights or similar option-like instruments to our executive officers.
+Added: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
+Added: following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our capital stock for (i) each stockholder known by us to
+Added: be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) each of our directors,
+Added: (iii) each of our named executive officers and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
+Added: Unless otherwise indicated,
+Added: the address of each executive officer and director is c/o reAlpha Tech Corp.
at 6515 Longshore Loop, Suite 100, Dublin, OH 43017.
−Removed: Applicable percentage ownership is based on
−Removed: 46,230,934 shares of common stock outstanding at March 24, 2025.
+Added: percentage ownership is based on 131,852,546 shares of common stock and 250,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at
+Added: March 11, 2026.
number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined under rules issued by the SEC regarding the beneficial
5 unchanged sentences
days after the date hereof.
−Removed: Name of Beneficial Owner
+Added: Preferred Convertible
+Added: and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Percentage of
−Removed: Directors and Executive Officers
−Removed: Monaz Karkaria
−Removed: Dimitrios Angelis
−Removed: Balaji Swaminathan
+Added: Percentage of
+Added: Percentage of
+Added: Capital Stock
+Added: and Executive Officers
+Added: Prabhu Antony
Piyush Phadke (4)
−Removed: Jorge Aldecoa
−Removed: All current executive officers and directors as a group (7 persons) (2)
−Removed: than one percent of outstanding shares.
−Removed: With the exception of the securities beneficially owned by our current executive officers and directors and their affiliates, the ownership of the shares of common stock listed above were determined using public records.
−Removed: These amounts are based upon information available to us as of the date of this filing.
−Removed: Excludes Jorge Aldecoa, our former Chief Product Officer, and includes Piyush Phadke, our current Chief Financial Officer.
−Removed: Securities Authorized for Issuance under
−Removed: Equity Compensation Plans
−Removed: The following table provides
−Removed: information as of December 31, 2024, regarding the 2022 Plan, our only active equity compensation plan, which was adopted by our board
−Removed: of directors and stockholders prior to our common stock being listed on Nasdaq.
+Added: executive officers and directors as a group (5)
+Added: or More Stockholders
+Added: Media Capital LP (6)
+Added: Less than one percent of
+Added: outstanding shares.
+Added: With the exception of the
+Added: securities beneficially owned by our current executive officers and directors and their affiliates, the ownership of the shares of
+Added: common stock listed above were determined using public records.
+Added: These amounts are based upon information available to us as of the
+Added: date of this filing.
+Added: Includes (i) 24,952,188
+Added: shares of common stock held directly by Mr.
+Added: Devanur, (ii) 2,700,000 shares of common stock held by Giri Devanur Holdings LLC and
+Added: (iii) 178,596 shares of common stock underlying RSUs that are expected to vest on or prior to May 4, 2026.
+Added: the managing member of Giri Devanur Holdings LLC and he has sole voting and investment power with respect to those shares of common
+Added: Includes (i) 2,199,938
+Added: shares held directly by Mr.
+Added: Logozzo and (ii) 159,710 shares of common stock underlying RSUs that are expected to vest on or prior
+Added: to May 4, 2026, and excludes 851,350 shares of common stock underlying
+Added: RSUs that are not expected to vest on or prior to May 4, 2026.
+Added: On February 25, 2026, we terminated the employment of Mr.
+Added: our Chief Financial Officer, effective immediately.
+Added: Beneficial ownership included in the table above is as of his last date of employment.
+Added: Excludes Piyush Phadke,
+Added: our former Chief Financial Officer, and includes Thomas J.
+Added: Kutzman Jr., our current Chief Financial Officer.
+Added: Consists of 256,125 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mercurius Media Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“MMC”).
+Added: Mercurius Media Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the general partner of Mercurius Media Capital LP and exercises sole voting and dispositive power over such shares.
+Added: The principal business address of MMC is 100 Marine Parkway, Suite 175, Redwood City, CA 94065.
+Added: Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
+Added: following table provides information as of December 31, 2025, regarding the 2022 Plan, our only active equity compensation plan, which
+Added: was adopted by our Board and stockholders prior to our common stock being listed on Nasdaq.
See “Item 11.
−Removed: Executive Compensation – Equity
−Removed: Incentive Plan” and “Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)” for more information on the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, we have not issued any restricted stock awards, options, warrants or rights under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: Number of securities to be issued upon
−Removed: exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
−Removed: Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
−Removed: Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
−Removed: Plan Category
−Removed: Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
+Added: Executive Compensation
+Added: - Equity Incentive Plan” and “Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity” for more information on the 2022 Plan.
+Added: securities to be
+Added: options, warrants
+Added: average exercise price of
+Added: outstanding options,
+Added: warrants and rights
+Added: securities remaining
+Added: available for future issuance under
+Added: equity compensation plans
+Added: (excluding securities reflected in
+Added: Equity compensation plans approved
+Added: by stockholders (1)
4,841,602 (2)
−Removed: Equity compensation plan not approved by stockholders
−Removed: (1) Consists of shares of common stock available for issuance
−Removed: under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR
−Removed: Related Party Transactions
−Removed: Except as disclosed herein,
−Removed: no director, executive officer, stockholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member thereof, had any material
−Removed: interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since January 1, 2022, in which the amount involved in the transaction
−Removed: exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent (1%) of the average of our total assets at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal
−Removed: December 31, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2022, which
−Removed: was amended pursuant to a First Side Letter Amendment on March 11, 2023 and subsequently a Second Side Letter Amendment, effective as
−Removed: of May 17, 2023 (as amended, the “myAlphie Agreement”), between us and Turnit Holdings, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
−Removed: (the “Buyer”).
−Removed: The Buyer was an indirect subsidiary of Crawford Hoying, which is owned and partially controlled by Brent Crawford,
−Removed: former chairman of the Company’s board of directors and – at the time – more than 5% beneficial ownership of the Company’s
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: The myAlphie Agreement provided for the Buyer’s acquisition of all the issued and outstanding membership interests
−Removed: of myAlphie, LLC, subsequent to its conversion from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company.
−Removed: to the execution of the myAlphie Agreement and pursuant to our short-form merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL, we held myAlphie
−Removed: LLC as a subsidiary, along with (a) all its technology and intellectual property, and (b) two on-demand promissory notes in the amounts
−Removed: of $975,000 and $4,875,000 payable to CH REAlpha Investments, LLC, and CH REAlpha Investments II, LLC, respectively (together, the “Promissory
−Removed: CH REAlpha Investments, LLC, and CH REAlpha Investments II, LLC are also managed by Mr.
−Removed: Upon closing of the myAlphie
−Removed: Agreement (a) the Company sold all of its interests in myAlphie LLC, and (b) the Buyer assumed the Company’s remaining liabilities
−Removed: and outstanding obligations under the Promissory Notes.
−Removed: Policy for Approval
−Removed: of Related Party Transactions
−Removed: Our board of directors has
−Removed: adopted a related-person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval
−Removed: or ratification for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds
−Removed: $120,000 and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or each person whom we know to beneficially own more than 5%
−Removed: of our outstanding shares of common stock (a “5% stockholder”) (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer
−Removed: to as a “related person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.
−Removed: If a related person proposes
−Removed: to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related-person transaction,” the related
−Removed: person must report the proposed related-person transaction to the Company’s general counsel.
−Removed: The policy calls for the proposed related-person
−Removed: transaction to be reviewed by and if deemed appropriate approved by, the audit committee of our board of directors after full disclosure
−Removed: of the related-person interest in the transaction.
−Removed: Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry
−Removed: into the transaction.
−Removed: If advance review and approval is not practicable, the audit committee will review and, in its discretion, may ratify
−Removed: the related-person transaction.
−Removed: The policy also permits the chair of the audit committee to review, and if deemed appropriate approve,
−Removed: proposed related-person transactions that arise between audit committee meetings, subject to ratification by the audit committee at its
−Removed: next meeting.
−Removed: Any related-person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.
+Added: 10,720,841 (3)
+Added: Equity compensation
+Added: plan not approved by stockholders
+Added: 4,841,602 (2)
+Added: The 2022 Plan provides that the
+Added: number of shares of common stock issuable thereunder increases annually by an amount equal the lesser of:
+Added: (A) ten percent (10%)
+Added: of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on October 14 of such year or (B) 15,000,000 shares of common stock;
+Added: provided, that the Board may decide by October 15 of such year to provide that there shall be no increase in the shares of common stock
+Added: available for issuance under the 2022 Plan for such fiscal year or that the increase shall be a lesser number of shares of common stock
+Added: than otherwise provided under the automatic annual increase provision.
+Added: On October 15, 2025, the number of shares of common stock available
+Added: for issuance under the 2022 Plan automatically increased by 11,957,189 shares of common stock pursuant to this provision.
+Added: Represents the number of
+Added: shares of common stock underlying outstanding RSUs under the 2022 Plan.
+Added: Consists of shares of common
+Added: stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.
+Added: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
+Added: Party Transactions
+Added: as disclosed herein, no director, executive officer, stockholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member
+Added: thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since January 1, 2024, in which the
+Added: amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent (1%) of the average of our total assets at the year-end
+Added: for the last two completed fiscal years.
+Added: Easy Capital Pte.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, AiChat, a subsidiary of the Company, utilized its invoice financing arrangement with Sea Easy Capital
+Added: (“SEA”), pursuant to which AiChat financed certain invoices (as defined below) through SEA’s online platform (the
+Added: “SEA platform”).
+Added: SEA is a Singapore-based entity that the spouse of Mr.
+Added: Swaminathan, a member of our Board, controls by virtue
+Added: of her ownership or control of a majority (51%) of the capital stock of SEA.
+Added: Swaminathan also serves on the advisory board of SEA.
+Added: These financings through the SEA platform were entered into on terms consistent with those offered to unrelated third-parties.
+Added: SEA platform allows AiChat to act as an account receivable invoice seller, under which AiChat is able to upload account receivable invoices
+Added: (each, an “invoice”) from time to time to the SEA platform for approval by SEA, with each such invoice denoting a dollar
+Added: amount to be payable by AiChat in accordance with the SEA platform’s terms and conditions (the “terms and conditions”),
+Added: subject to limits, if any, imposed by SEA on the aggregate value of invoices AiChat may upload and offer for sale.
+Added: Upon approval, these
+Added: invoices can be purchased at a discount to its face value based on the payable amounts thereunder (the “invoice purchase price”),
+Added: by SEA or an authorized third-party (collectively, the “purchasers”) through the SEA platform in accordance with the terms
+Added: and conditions.
+Added: After such purchase, the purchaser becomes obligated to fund such invoice purchase price to AiChat directly in the form
+Added: of a loan (each, a “loan”), minus any fees or interests payable thereunder, and all rights, title and interest in such invoice
+Added: are assigned to such purchaser at the time of the purchase.
+Added: Once an invoice is purchased, AiChat provides notice to the customer to which
+Added: the invoice relates to with the payment instructions to direct such customer to send funds to a designated payment account in order to
+Added: repay for the loans.
+Added: loans bore a fixed interest rate of 16.5% per annum, and were each payable to the purchaser 89 to 120 days after the date of the respective
+Added: Additionally, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the loan, to the extent AiChat defaulted, or was deemed to have defaulted
+Added: on the loans, on and at any time after the occurrence of such default, the purchaser would be entitled to:
+Added: (i) request the immediate
+Added: repurchase by AiChat of the applicable invoice and amounts thereunder, (ii) suspend SEA platform access, (iii) declare that any fees
+Added: and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the loans be immediately due and payable and/or (iv) take any other actions, including
+Added: legal action, to recover such amounts due and payable.
+Added: If AiChat failed to repurchase the applicable invoice upon written demand by the
+Added: relevant purchaser, then AiChat would have been liable to such purchaser for an amount equal to the outstanding amounts under the invoice,
+Added: minus any paid amounts by AiChat, plus a default interest rate of 10% and liquidated damages.
+Added: Further, if AiChat failed
+Added: to pay any amounts outstanding under the loans when due, and such failure to pay continued beyond any grace period provided by SEA, AiChat
+Added: would be required to pay a default interest rate on such outstanding amounts from the expiration of the grace period provided, if any,
+Added: of 10%, or any other default interest rate determined by the purchaser, until the date of full payment.
+Added: AiChat and the purchaser were
+Added: each permitted to terminate any loan documents by giving written notice of at least 30 days to the other;
+Added: provided, that any and all
+Added: outstanding amounts were fully paid prior to such termination.
+Added: The terms and conditions further provided for representations and warranties
+Added: for any user of the SEA platform, including a limitation of liability for SEA and its affiliates, indemnification of such parties by
+Added: the user of the SEA platform, confidentiality provisions amongst other provisions.
+Added: October 21, 2025, the Company fully repaid the outstanding balance of loans to AiChat under SEA’s financing arrangement and as
+Added: of such date, there are no loans outstanding between AiChat and SEA.
+Added: The total amount repaid was approximately $126,946, which consisted
+Added: of $121,693 in principal and $5,253 in accrued interest.
+Added: Employment Relationship
+Added: Company currently employs Gerard Payton Cuddy Jr., the son-in-law of Mr.
+Added: Swaminathan, a member of our Board, in a non-executive role
+Added: in our marketing team.
+Added: Cuddy entered into an employment agreement with the Company, effective as of March 9, 2026, that provides
+Added: for an annual salary of $125,000 and as well as certain standard employee benefits, such as 401(k) matching by the Company.
+Added: In accordance
+Added: with our standard compensation practices, Mr.
+Added: Cuddy is also eligible to receive (i) an annual bonus, subject to the compensation committee’s
+Added: discretion, and (ii) equity awards under the 2022 Plan, subject to compensation committee approval.
+Added: Cuddy’s compensation was
+Added: established in accordance with compensation practices applicable to employees with comparable qualifications and responsibilities and
+Added: holding similar positions and without the involvement of Mr.
+Added: for Approval of Related Party Transactions
+Added: Our Board has adopted a related-person transaction policy that sets
+Added: forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification for the review of any transaction, arrangement
+Added: or relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and one of our executive officers, directors, director
+Added: nominees or each person whom we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock (a “5% stockholder”)
+Added: (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a “related person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.
+Added: To identify related party transactions in advance, we rely on information supplied by our executive officers, directors and certain significant
+Added: stockholders.
+Added: If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement
+Added: or relationship, which we refer to as a “related-person transaction,” the related person must report the proposed related-person
+Added: transaction to the Company.
+Added: The policy calls for the proposed related-person transaction to be reviewed by and if deemed appropriate approved
+Added: by, the audit committee of our Board after full disclosure of the related-person interest in the transaction.
+Added: Whenever practicable, the
+Added: reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction.
+Added: If advance review and approval is not practicable, the
+Added: audit committee will review and, in its discretion, may ratify the related-person transaction.
+Added: The policy also permits the chair of the
+Added: audit committee to review, and if deemed appropriate approve, proposed related-person transactions that arise between audit committee
+Added: meetings, subject to ratification by the audit committee at its next meeting.
+Added: Any related-person transactions that are ongoing in nature
+Added: will be reviewed annually.
related-person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the audit committee
after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction.
−Removed: As appropriate for the circumstances, the committee will
−Removed: review and consider:
−Removed: related person’s interest in the related-person transaction;
−Removed: approximate dollar amount involved in the related-person transaction;
−Removed: the approximate dollar amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;
−Removed: whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;
−Removed: whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;
−Removed: the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the related-person transaction;
−Removed: any other information regarding the related-person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
+Added: As appropriate for the circumstances, the committee
+Added: will review and consider:
+Added: the related person’s
+Added: interest in the related-person transaction;
+Added: the approximate dollar
+Added: amount involved in the related-person transaction;
+Added: approximate dollar amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or
+Added: the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;
+Added: the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third-party;
+Added: purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the related-person transaction;
+Added: other information regarding the related-person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that
+Added: would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
audit committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the
3 unchanged sentences
policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the compensation committee
−Removed: of our board of directors in the manner specified in its charter.
−Removed: Director Independence
−Removed: Our common stock is listed
−Removed: on Nasdaq under the symbol “AIRE”.
−Removed: Subject to the controlled company exemption described above, the listing rules of Nasdaq
−Removed: generally require that a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors be independent.
−Removed: In addition, the listing
−Removed: rules generally require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and governance
−Removed: committees be independent subject to the controlled company exemptions described above, as applicable to the compensation and governance
−Removed: Audit committee members must
−Removed: also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: In order to be considered independent for purposes
−Removed: of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit
−Removed: committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee:
−Removed: accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory
−Removed: fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
−Removed: or be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
−Removed: Our board of directors undertook
−Removed: a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director
−Removed: has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her
−Removed: responsibilities.
−Removed: Based upon information requested from and provided by each non-employee director concerning his or her background,
−Removed: employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that none of our directors have relationships
−Removed: that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these
−Removed: directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1 under
−Removed: the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Only Monaz Karkaria and Giri Devanur are not independent under Nasdaq’s independence standards.
+Added: of our Board in the manner specified in its charter.
+Added: common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “AIRE”.
+Added: The listing rules of Nasdaq generally require that a majority of
+Added: the members of a listed company’s board of directors be independent.
+Added: In addition, the listing rules generally require that, subject
+Added: to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and governance committees be independent.
+Added: committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
+Added: In order to be considered
+Added: independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity
+Added: as a member of the audit committee, the Board, or any other board committee:
+Added: accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory,
+Added: or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
+Added: or be an affiliated person of the listed company or any
+Added: of its subsidiaries.
+Added: Our Board undertook a review of its composition, the composition of
+Added: its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could
+Added: compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities.
+Added: Based upon information requested
+Added: from and provided by each non-employee director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships,
+Added: our Board has determined that, except with respect to Mr.
+Added: Devanur and Mr.
+Added: Logozzo, none of our directors have relationships that would
+Added: interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors
+Added: is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
following table presents aggregate fees for professional audit services rendered by GBQ Partners, LLC (“GBQ”) for the audit
−Removed: of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and fees billed for other services rendered by
−Removed: GBQ during those periods.
−Removed: Services Rendered
−Removed: Audit Fees (1)
−Removed: All Other Fees
−Removed: (1) These amounts represent fees for professional services rendered for
−Removed: the audits of our consolidated financial statements included in this report, reviews of the quarterly consolidated financial statements
−Removed: included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, statutory audits, and other SEC filings and accounting consultations
−Removed: on matters related to the annual audits or interim reviews.
−Removed: amount represents fees for tax consulting and compliance services in our U.S.
−Removed: Audit Committee Pre-Approval
−Removed: with requirements of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding auditor independence, the
−Removed: audit committee (i) appoints, retains and terminates;
+Added: of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and fees billed for other services rendered
+Added: by GBQ during those periods.
+Added: Other Fees (3)
+Added: These amounts represent
+Added: fees for professional services rendered for the audits of our consolidated financial statements included in this report, reviews
+Added: of the quarterly consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, statutory
+Added: audits, and other SEC filings and accounting consultations on matters related to the annual audits or interim reviews.
+Added: This amount represents
+Added: fees for tax consulting and compliance services in our U.S.
+Added: This amount represents fees for professional services related to SEC
+Added: registration statements and for the review of acquisition-related due diligence reports prepared by the Company.
+Added: Committee Pre-Approval Policy
+Added: with requirements of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding auditor independence,
+Added: the audit committee (i) appoints, retains and terminates;
(ii) negotiates and sets the compensation of;
8 unchanged sentences
which are those services that only the independent auditor reasonably can provide.
−Removed: These general pre-approved audit services include (a)
−Removed: audit services, such as statutory audits, services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other SEC filings;
+Added: These general pre-approved audit services include
+Added: (a) audit services, such as statutory audits, services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other SEC filings;
(b) audit-related services, such as due diligence pertaining to potential business acquisitions, financial statement audits of employee
16 unchanged sentences
EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
−Removed: (a) (1) Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: (1) Consolidated Financial
The financial statements filed
−Removed: as part of this report are listed and indexed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements stating on page F-1 located in this Annual
+Added: as part of this report are listed and indexed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements starting on page F-1 located in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: (a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules
+Added: (2) Financial Statement
statement schedules are omitted because they are not required, not applicable or because the required information is shown in the consolidated
financial statements or notes thereto.
−Removed: (a) (3) Exhibits
exhibits are incorporated by reference or are filed with this report.
−Removed: (b) The exhibits set forth in the following index of exhibits
−Removed: are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
−Removed: Description of Exhibit
−Removed: At the Market Sales Agreement by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, dated December 19, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2024).
−Removed: Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to At the Market Sales Agreement, dated January 31, 2025, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2025).
−Removed: Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 to At the Market Sales Agreement, dated January 31, 2025, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025).
−Removed: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 9.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
−Removed: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement First Side Letter by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 9.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
−Removed: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement Second Side Letter by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 9.3 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and Among Roost Enterprises, Inc.
−Removed: dba Rhove, the Sellers and reAlpha Tech Corp., dated March 24, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023).
−Removed: Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., dated as of March 24, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 1.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023).
−Removed: Certificate of Ownership and Merger, filed March 21, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023).
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2023, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Naamche, Inc., the Sellers and the Sellers’ Representative (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2023).
−Removed: Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Naamche, Inc.
−Removed: Ltd., the Sellers and the Sellers’ Representative (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC February 8, 2024).
−Removed: Business Acquisition and Financing Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., AiChat Pte.
+Added: The exhibits set forth
+Added: in the following index of exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
+Added: Interest Purchase Agreement by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31, 2022 (previously filed
+Added: as Exhibit 9.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
+Added: Interest Purchase Agreement First Side Letter by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31,
+Added: 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 9.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
+Added: Interest Purchase Agreement Second Side Letter by and among reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and turnit Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 31,
+Added: 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 9.3 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023).
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and Among Roost Enterprises, Inc.
+Added: dba Rhove, the Sellers and reAlpha Tech Corp., dated March 24, 2023 (previously
+Added: filed as Exhibit 1.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023).
+Added: Stock Purchase Agreement by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., dated as of March 24, 2023 (previously
+Added: filed as Exhibit 1.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023).
+Added: of Ownership and Merger, filed March 21, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023).
+Added: Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2023, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Naamche, Inc., the Sellers and the Sellers’ Representative
+Added: (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2023).
+Added: and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Naamche, Inc.
+Added: Ltd., the Sellers
+Added: and the Sellers’ Representative (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC February 8, 2024).
+Added: Exhibit #s to be updated once exhibit index is finalized.
+Added: Acquisition and Financing Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., AiChat Pte.
Ltd., AiChat10X Pte.
−Removed: and Kester Poh Kah Yong (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2024).
−Removed: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Debt Does Deals, LLC (d/b/a Be My Neighbor), Christopher B.
+Added: Kester Poh Kah Yong (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2024).
+Added: Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Debt Does Deals, LLC (d/b/a Be My Neighbor),
+Added: Christopher B.
Griffith and Isabel Williams (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 9, 2024).
−Removed: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., USRealty Brokerage Solutions, LLC, Unreal Estate LLC and Unreal Estate Inc (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2024).
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2025, among reAlpha Tech Corp., GTG Financial, Inc.
−Removed: and Glenn Groves (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025).
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on February 20, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025).
−Removed: Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 6.3 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
−Removed: Form of Common Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023).
−Removed: Warrant Agency Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023).
−Removed: Secured Promissory Note, dated as of August 14, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.4 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
+Added: Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2025, among reAlpha Tech Corp., GTG Financial, Inc.
+Added: and Glenn Groves (previously filed
+Added: as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025).
+Added: Certificate, dated September 8, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 11, 2025).
+Added: and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2025, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Prevu, Inc., reAlpha Merger Sub, Inc.
+Added: and Thomas Kutzman,
+Added: as stockholder representative (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2025).
+Added: and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 19, 2025, among reAlpha Tech Corp., InstaMortgage Inc., reAlpha Merger Sub I, Inc.
+Added: Stockholders (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2025).
+Added: Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
+Added: Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
+Added: of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of
+Added: Delaware on February 20, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025).
+Added: of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 6.3 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
+Added: of Common Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023).
+Added: Agency Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023).
+Added: Promissory Note, dated as of August 14, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.4 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
+Added: of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025).
+Added: of Series A-1 Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025).
+Added: of Series A-2 Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025).
+Added: of Placement Agent Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025).
+Added: of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025).
+Added: of Placement Agent Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025).
Description of Securities of the Company.
−Removed: Share Purchase by and among reAlpha Asset Management, Inc., GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited, dated as of December 1, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 6.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
−Removed: Registration Rights Agreement by and among reAlpha Asset Management, Inc., GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited, dated as of December 1, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 6.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
−Removed: Employment Agreement of Giri Devanur, dated April 11, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.11 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Employment Agreement of Michael J.
+Added: Massachusetts
+Added: Securities Division Consent Order (previously filed as Exhibit 6.5 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on April 21, 2022).
+Added: Purchase by and among reAlpha Asset Management, Inc., GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited, dated as of December
+Added: 1, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 6.1 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
+Added: Rights Agreement by and among reAlpha Asset Management, Inc., GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited, dated as of
+Added: December 1, 2022 (previously filed as Exhibit 6.2 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on December 5, 2022).
+Added: Agreement of Giri Devanur, dated April 11, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.11 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
+Added: Agreement of Michael J.
Logozzo, dated April 11, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August
−Removed: Employment Agreement of Jorge Aldecoa, dated April 11, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.13 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: reAlpha Tech Corp.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.14 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.15 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023).
−Removed: Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023).
−Removed: Ohio Division of Securities Cease and Desist Order with Consent Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 6.10 of Form 1-U filed with the SEC on August 31, 2023).
−Removed: First Amendment to Employment Agreement of Giri Devanur, dated February 1, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2024).
−Removed: First Amendment to Employment Agreement of Michael J.
−Removed: Logozzo, dated February 1, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2024).
−Removed: First Amendment to Employment Agreement of Jorge Aldecoa, dated February 1, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2024).
−Removed: Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, by and between Roost Enterprises, Inc.
−Removed: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, by and between Roost Enterprises, Inc.
−Removed: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Guaranty, dated as of August 14, 2024, by Roost Enterprises, Inc., reAlpha Acquisitions, LLC, reAlpha Acquisitions Churchill, LLC, reAlpha Realty, LLC, Rhove Real Estate 1, LLC and Naamche Inc.
−Removed: for the benefit of Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Maxim Group LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
−Removed: Security Agreement, dated September 13, 2024, by and between Debt Does Deals, LLC and Streeterville Capital, LLC.
−Removed: Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated September 13 , 2024, by and between Debt Does Deals, LLC and Streeterville Capital, LLC.
−Removed: Guaranty, dated as of September 13, 2024, by Debt Does Deals, LLC for the benefit of Streeterville Capital, LLC.
−Removed: Letter Agreement, dated November 19, 2024, among reAlpha Tech Corp., Unreal Estate Inc.
−Removed: and Unreal Estate LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025).
−Removed: Piyush Phadke’s Offer Letter, effective as of January 30, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2025).
+Added: of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.15 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC
+Added: on August 8, 2023).
+Added: of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on
+Added: August 28, 2023).
+Added: Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to reAlpha Tech Corp.’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted on April 12, 2023 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 of Form S-8 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024).
+Added: of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 28,
+Added: Division of Securities Cease and Desist Order with Consent Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 6.10 of Form 1-U filed with the
+Added: SEC on August 31, 2023).
+Added: Amendment to Employment Agreement of Giri Devanur, dated February 1, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with
+Added: the SEC on February 1, 2024).
+Added: Amendment to Employment Agreement of Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo, dated February 1, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K filed
+Added: with the SEC on February 1, 2024).
+Added: Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed
+Added: as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024).
+Added: Phadke’s Offer Letter, effective as of January 30, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
+Added: January 30, 2025).
Short Term Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025).
−Removed: Advertising Agreement, dated March 7, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Mercurius Media Capital LP (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
−Removed: Investment Agreement, dated March 7, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Mercurius Media Capital LP (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
−Removed: Mutual Settlement and Release Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: Agreement, dated March 7, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Mercurius Media Capital LP (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form
+Added: 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
+Added: Agreement, dated March 7, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Mercurius Media Capital LP (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form
+Added: 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
+Added: Settlement and Release Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
and Unreal Estate Inc.
−Removed: (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025).
+Added: (previously filed
+Added: as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025).
Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025).
+Added: Letter dated March 24, 2025 between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: Wainwright & Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43
+Added: to Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-288571) filed July 15, 2025).
+Added: Agreement by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Jorge Aldecoa, dated March 27, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K
+Added: filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025).
+Added: of Inducement Letter (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025).
+Added: of Voting Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025).
+Added: of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April
+Added: Amendment to Employment Agreement of Giri Devanur, dated June 3, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the
+Added: SEC on June 4, 2025).
+Added: Amendment to Employment Agreement of Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo, dated June 3, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with
+Added: the SEC on June 4, 2025)
+Added: Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2025, between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2025).
+Added: of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.42 of Form S-1 filed with the SEC on July 8, 2025).
+Added: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025).
+Added: Consent, Release and Waiver, dated as of July 15, 2025, by and between reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and Streeterville Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Amendment No.
+Added: 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
+Added: 333-288571) filed July 16, 2025).
+Added: of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025).
+Added: of Voting Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025).
+Added: of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025).
+Added: of Full Repayment and Release of Obligations, dated July 23, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC
+Added: on July 23, 2025).
+Added: and Restated Executive Employment Agreement of Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo, dated September 25, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 of
+Added: Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 29, 2025).
+Added: Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement of Piyush Phadke, dated September 25, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 29, 2025).
+Added: Amendment No.
+Added: 2 to reAlpha Tech Corp.’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted on October 8, 2025 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 of Form S-8 filed with the SEC on October 24, 2025).
Code of Conduct and Ethics (previously filed as Exhibit 14.1 of Form S-11 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023).
−Removed: Insider Trading Policy.
+Added: Insider Trading Policy (previously filed as Exhibit 19 of Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025).
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
21 unchanged sentences
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (GBQ Partners LLC) PCAOB ID No.
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 F-3
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023 F-4
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023 F-5
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023 F-6
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 F-3
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-4
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-5
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
−Removed: To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
+Added: Stockholders and Board of Directors
reAlpha Tech Corp.
1 unchanged sentence
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets of reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024, the eight-month period ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended April 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to
−Removed: as the “consolidated financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
−Removed: material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash
−Removed: flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, the eight-month period ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended April 30, 2023, in conformity
−Removed: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of reAlpha
+Added: and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations
+Added: and comprehensive loss, changes in mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then
+Added: ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the consolidated
+Added: financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and
+Added: the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
+Added: in the United States of America.
Continuation as a Going Concern
34 unchanged sentences
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Other Matter – Discontinued Operations
−Removed: As described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial
−Removed: statements, during 2024 the Company suspended real estate acquisition operations of Roost Enterprises, Inc.
−Removed: (“Rhove”), and
−Removed: presented the related amounts as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our opinion is not modified with respect
−Removed: to this matter.
/s/ GBQ Partners LLC
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor since
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor
Columbus, Ohio
−Removed: April 2, 2025
+Added: March 12, 2026
reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: Balance Sheet
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
+Added: and Subsidiaries
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheet
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Current Assets
−Removed: Accounts receivable
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
Receivable from related parties
2 unchanged sentences
Other current assets
+Added: Escrow deposit
Total current assets
3 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Long term assets of discontinued operations
Capitalized software development - work in progress
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities
4 unchanged sentences
Accrued expenses
−Removed: Current liabilities of discontinued operations
Deferred liabilities - current portion
+Added: Deferred revenue
Total current liabilities
Long-Term Liabilities
−Removed: Deferred liabilities, net of current portion
−Removed: Mortgage and other long term loans - related parties - net of current portion
−Removed: Mortgage and other long term loans - unrelated parties - net of current portion
+Added: Preferred stock embedded derivative liability
+Added: Other long-term loans - related parties - net of current portion
+Added: Other long-term loans - unrelated parties - net of current portion
Note payable, net of discount
−Removed: Other long term liabilities
+Added: Deferred consideration - net of current portion
+Added: Contingent consideration
Total liabilities
+Added: Mezzanine Equity
+Added: Redeemable Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value;
+Added: 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which 1,000,000 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;
+Added: 250,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value;
−Removed: 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Common stock ($ 0.001 par value;
5 unchanged sentences
( 38,260,913 )
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income
−Removed: Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) of reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: Total stockholders’ equity of reAlpha Tech Corp.
Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities
−Removed: Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
−Removed: TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: Total stockholders’ equity
+Added: TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: Consolidated Statements
−Removed: of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
−Removed: For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023
−Removed: For the Eight
+Added: and Subsidiaries
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
+Added: (Loss) Income
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: For the Year Ended
Cost of revenues
−Removed: Operating Expenses
+Added: Operating Expense
Wages, benefits and payroll taxes
−Removed: Repairs & maintenance
−Removed: Dues & subscriptions
−Removed: Marketing & advertising
−Removed: Professional & legal fees
−Removed: Depreciation & amortization
−Removed: Impairment of intangible assets
−Removed: Other operating expenses
−Removed: Total operating expenses
+Added: Marketing and advertising
+Added: Professional and legal fees
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Impairment of capitalized software
+Added: Other operating expense
+Added: Total operating expense
Operating Loss
1 unchanged sentence
( 6,902,614 )
−Removed: ( 4,933,602 )
−Removed: Other Income (Expense)
−Removed: Gain on sale of myAlphie
+Added: Other Expense (income)
+Added: Changes in fair value of contingent consideration
Interest expense, net
+Added: Change in fair value of preferred stock embedded derivative liability
+Added: Loss on debt extinguishment
+Added: Amortization of commitment fee
Other expense, net
−Removed: Total other (expense) income
+Added: Total other expense
Net Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
1 unchanged sentence
( 7,736,974 )
−Removed: Income tax benefit (expense)
+Added: Income tax benefit
Net Loss from continuing operations
1 unchanged sentence
( 7,682,714 )
−Removed: Discontinued operations (Rhove)
+Added: Discontinued operations (Roost and Rhove)
Loss from operations of discontinued operations
4 unchanged sentences
$ ( 17,590,392 )
−Removed: Net Loss after income taxes
$ ( 26,022,349 )
−Removed: $ ( 1,251,259 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,452,383 )
−Removed: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
+Added: Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Net Loss Attributable to Controlling Interests
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 26,023,028 )
+Added: Preferred stock dividends
+Added: Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders
$ ( 17,716,845 )
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
+Added: $ ( 26,023,028 )
+Added: Other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustments
−Removed: Total other comprehensive gain
+Added: Total other comprehensive (loss) income
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Controlling Interests
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 26,018,017 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,453,108 )
−Removed: Basic and diluted loss per share
+Added: Basic loss per share
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
−Removed: Net Loss per share — basic and diluted
+Added: Net Loss per share — basic
+Added: Diluted loss per share
+Added: Continuing operations
+Added: Discontinued operations
+Added: Net loss per share — diluted
Weighted-average outstanding shares — basic
2 unchanged sentences
and Subsidiaries
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023
−Removed: Comprehensive
+Added: Consolidated Statements
+Added: of Changes in Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Other Comprehensive
+Added: Non-Controlling
Stockholders’
−Removed: at April 30, 2022
−Removed: $ ( 5,533,053 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,331,929 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,318,332 )
−Removed: ( 5,453,109 )
−Removed: ( 5,453,109 )
−Removed: ( 5,452,383 )
−Removed: issued through Reg A offering
−Removed: A offering costs
−Removed: to syndicate members
−Removed: issued for acquisition of Rhove
−Removed: issued for services
−Removed: issued in former parent
−Removed: India - Non controlling interest
−Removed: of shares in the former parent
−Removed: ( 9,167,630 )
−Removed: Recapitalization
−Removed: merger transaction
−Removed: at April 30, 2023
−Removed: $ ( 10,986,162 )
−Removed: ( 1,251,723 )
−Removed: ( 1,251,723 )
−Removed: ( 1,251,259 )
−Removed: issued through follow on listing
−Removed: of stock options for Rhove acquisition
−Removed: A offering costs
−Removed: on listing offering costs
−Removed: India - Non controlling interest
−Removed: at December 31, 2023
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2023
$ ( 12,237,885 )
12 unchanged sentences
$ ( 38,260,913 )
+Added: ( 17,593,968 )
+Added: ( 17,593,968 )
+Added: ( 17,590,392 )
+Added: comprehensive (loss)
+Added: A convertible preferred stock issuance
+Added: stock dividend
+Added: stock issuance to AiChat10X Pte.
+Added: stock issuance through ATM
+Added: stock issuance - Warrants exercised
+Added: stock issuance for GTG acquisition
+Added: stock issuance to Non- Employee
+Added: stock issuance to Streeterville Capital, LLC
+Added: stock issuance - 2025 Public Offering
+Added: stock issuance - RDO
+Added: stock cancellation for GTG rescission
+Added: stock issuance - July 2025 Warrants exercised
+Added: stock issuance - Public offering Warrants exercised
+Added: stock issuance - Placement Agent Warrants exercised
+Added: stock issuance for Prevu acquisition
+Added: stock issuance - Private Placement Warrants exercised
+Added: stock issuance to employees
+Added: stock issuance - RDO Placement Agent Warrants exercised
+Added: at December 31, 2025
+Added: ( 55,980,534 )
reAlpha Tech Corp.
1 unchanged sentence
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Eight Months Ended December 31, 2023 and Year Ended April 30, 2023
−Removed: For the Eight
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
−Removed: Net (loss) income
$ ( 17,590,392 )
$ ( 26,022,349 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,452,383 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Impairment of capitalized software
+Added: Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
+Added: Amortization of loan discounts
+Added: Common stock issued to non - employee
Stock-based compensation - employees
Stock-based compensation - services
−Removed: Legal & professional expenses
−Removed: Amortization of loan discounts and origination fees
−Removed: Write-off of capitalized software costs
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
−Removed: Commitment fee expenses
−Removed: Loss on sale of properties
+Added: Change in fair value of contingent consideration
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt
+Added: Change in fair value of preferred stock embedded derivative liability
+Added: Non-cash commitment fee expenses
+Added: Non-cash marketing and advertising
+Added: Non-cash compensation expense - GTG Financial
Gain on previously held equity
−Removed: Gain on sale of myAlphie
−Removed: ( 5,502,774 )
+Added: Loss (gain) on deconsolidation
+Added: Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets
+Added: Impairment of equity investments - measurement alternative
+Added: Loss from equity method investment
+Added: Interest accretion on deferred consideration - Prevu
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Receivable from related parties
−Removed: Payable to related parties
Prepaid expenses
1 unchanged sentence
Accounts payable
+Added: Payable to related parties
Accrued expenses
−Removed: Deferred liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue
Total adjustments
−Removed: ( 1,577,375 )
Net cash used in operating activities
1 unchanged sentence
( 6,042,238 )
−Removed: ( 4,962,053 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
+Added: Additions to property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of properties
−Removed: Additions to property, plant & equipment
−Removed: Cash paid to acquire business
+Added: Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
( 1,023,053 )
+Added: ( 1,268,630 )
+Added: Cash deposited into escrow in connection with acquisitions
Cash paid for equity method investment
−Removed: Cash used for additions to capitalized software development and intangibles
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
+Added: Cash used for additions to capitalized software
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities
( 1,742,092 )
+Added: ( 1,554,400 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt
+Added: Prepayment penalty
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common stock
Payments of debt
1 unchanged sentence
( 1,164,241 )
−Removed: Deferred financing costs
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of common stock
−Removed: Offering costs paid on issuance of common stock
+Added: Contingent consideration paid-reAlpha Nepal
+Added: Payment of commitment fee
+Added: ( 1,000,000 )
+Added: Deferred financing cost
+Added: Equity issuance expenses
Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net (decrease) increase in cash
+Added: Net increase in cash
( 3,332,840 )
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Cash - Beginning of Period
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 468,726 )
+Added: Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
+Added: Preferred stock issuance - MMC transaction
+Added: Non-cash conversion of debt to equity - Streeterville Capital, LLC
+Added: Issuance of common stock - Prevu
+Added: Issuance of common stock - AiChat
+Added: Issuance of warrants to placement agents in connection with equity offerings
+Added: Deferred consideration - Prevu
reAlpha Tech Corp.
2 unchanged sentences
reAlpha Tech Corp.
−Removed: and Subsidiaries (“we,”
−Removed: “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “reAlpha” or the “Registrant”) were initially
−Removed: incorporated with the name reAlpha Asset Management, Inc.
−Removed: in the State of Delaware on April 22, 2021 .
−Removed: Initially, our asset-heavy operational
−Removed: model centered on using proprietary AI tools for real estate acquisition, converting properties into short-term rentals, and offering
−Removed: fractional interests to investors.
−Removed: However, due to macroeconomic challenges like higher interest rates and inflated property prices, we’ve
−Removed: discontinued our rental segment operations.
−Removed: We are now focused on developing an end-to-end commission-free homebuying platform.
−Removed: the power of AI and an acquisition-led growth strategy, reAlpha’s goal is to offer a more affordable, streamlined experience for
−Removed: those on the journey to homeownership.
−Removed: reAlpha has transitioned into a technology-driven,
−Removed: integrated services company, leveraging AI to enhance the homebuying experience and streamline real estate transactions.
−Removed: At the core of
−Removed: its strategy is the reAlpha platform, an AI-powered solution designed to simplify the home purchase process while generating revenue through
−Removed: mortgage brokerage and title and escrow services.
−Removed: To strengthen its AI capabilities, reAlpha has
−Removed: acquired Naamche and AiChat (each as defined below), expanding its software development expertise and AI-driven engagement tools.
−Removed: enhances reAlpha platform functionality, while AiChat improves customer interaction of their clients through AI-powered automation.
−Removed: reAlpha operates through its key subsidiaries,
−Removed: including reAlpha Realty, AiChat, Be My Neighbor, Hyperfast, each playing a role in its vertically integrated ecosystem.
−Removed: These subsidiaries
−Removed: enable reAlpha to provide real estate brokerage, and closing services, which enables us to capture value across multiple stages of the
+Added: was incorporated with the name
+Added: reAlpha Asset Management, Inc.
+Added: in the State of Delaware on April 22, 2021 , which was changed to reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: as a result of the
+Added: short-form merger with its former parent on March 21, 2023.
+Added: reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “we,”
+Added: “us,” “our” or the “Company.”
+Added: Utilizing the power of artificial intelligence
+Added: (“AI”) and an acquisition-led growth strategy, our goal is to offer a more affordable, streamlined experience for those on
+Added: the journey to homeownership.
+Added: The Company is a technology-driven, integrated
+Added: services company, leveraging AI to enhance the homebuying experience and streamline real estate transactions.
+Added: At the core of the Company’s
+Added: strategy is the reAlpha platform, an AI-powered solution designed to simplify the homebuying process while generating revenue through
+Added: realty services, mortgage brokering services, and digital title and escrow services.
+Added: The Company operates through its
+Added: subsidiaries Naamche, Inc.
+Added: Naamche”), Realpha Nepal Pvt.
+Added: (f/k/a Naamche, Inc.
+Added: Ltd.) (“reAlpha
+Added: Nepal Pvt Limited” and together with U.S.
+Added: Naamche, “reAlpha Nepal”), and AiChat Pte.
+Added: to expand its software development expertise and AI-driven engagement tools, and the reAlpha Realty, LLC entities, Debt Does Deals,
+Added: LLC (f/k/a Be My Neighbor and d/b/a reAlpha Mortgage) (“reAlpha Mortgage”), Hyperfast Title LLC
+Added: (“Hyperfast”) and Prevu, Inc.
+Added: and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prevu”) to provide realty services,
+Added: mortgage brokering and digital title and escrow services, which enable the Company to capture value across multiple stages of the
transaction process.
+Added: Although the Company had previously acquired GTG Financial, Inc.
+Added: (“GTG” or “GTG
+Added: Financial”), during the year ended December 31 2025, the Company’s acquisition of GTG was rescinded pursuant to the
+Added: terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among GTG Financial, Glenn Groves (the “Seller”) and the Company, dated
+Added: February 20, 2025 (the “SPA”).
+Added: As a result of the rescission of the SPA, GTG was no longer a subsidiary of the Company
+Added: as of August 21, 2025 (the “Rescission Date”) (see “Note 5–Business Combinations–Rescission of GTG
+Added: Financial Acquisition” for more information).
With its focus on AI technology and integrated
−Removed: real estate services, reAlpha is creating a scalable, end-to-end, tech-enabled model for customers to buy a home.
−Removed: Through strategic acquisitions
−Removed: and innovations in its platform, reAlpha is expanding its market presence and diversifying revenue streams across real estate, mortgage
−Removed: services, and AI-powered solutions.
−Removed: The Company’s head office is located at
−Removed: 6515 Longshore Loop, Suite 100, Dublin, OH 43017.
+Added: real estate services, the Company is developing an end-to-end homebuying platform named the “reAlpha platform.” The Company’s
+Added: goal is to offer through its AI-powered platform a more affordable, streamlined experience for those on the journey to homeownership.
+Added: The reAlpha platform integrates AI-driven tools to offer, among others, tailored property recommendations, an intuitive visual interface,
+Added: and certain services, including realty services, mortgage brokering services, and digital title and escrow services within the platform.
+Added: The Company’s principal office is located
+Added: at 6515 Longshore Loop, Suite 100, Dublin, OH 43017.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting
Principles of Consolidation
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying audited financial statements
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
−Removed: These consolidated
−Removed: financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
−Removed: All significant intercompany accounts and
−Removed: transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: These audited
+Added: financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities that the Company holds a controlling
+Added: financial interest of, and those in which it owns more than 50 % of the voting interest.
+Added: All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
+Added: have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
−Removed: have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
−Removed: GAAP”) and are
−Removed: included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: These financial statements include
−Removed: all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring accruals, deemed necessary by management for a fair presentation of the Company’s
−Removed: financial position and results of operations for the reported period.
−Removed: This note on significant accounting policies is
−Removed: provided to aid in the understanding of the Company’s financial statements.
−Removed: The policies adhere to U.S.
−Removed: GAAP and have been consistently
−Removed: applied in the preparation of both the annual and interim financial statements.
−Removed: The financial statements reflect the operations, assets,
−Removed: and liabilities of the Company as a whole.
−Removed: The consolidated balance sheet as of December
−Removed: 31, 2024, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for that date.
−Removed: It is essential that these
−Removed: consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
−Removed: in the Company’s previous Annual Report on Form 10-KT for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The results of operations for the fiscal
−Removed: year are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods.
+Added: The accompanying audited consolidated financial
+Added: statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
+Added: GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to annual reports on Form 10-K.
+Added: financial statements include all disclosures required by U.S.
+Added: GAAP for annual financial statements.
+Added: In the opinion of management, all
+Added: adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
+Added: The consolidated balance
+Added: sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual
+Added: Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025, as amended on May 13, 2025 (the “2024
+Added: This summary of significant accounting policies
+Added: is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.
+Added: These accounting policies conform to U.S.
+Added: GAAP and have
+Added: been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
+Added: The financial statements include the operations, assets, and
+Added: liabilities of the Company.
+Added: In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying audited financial statements contain all
+Added: adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present the accompanying financial statements.
+Added: These audited
+Added: financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K.
+Added: of operations for the fiscal year are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods.
Use of Estimates
6 unchanged sentences
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
+Added: Business Promotion and Advertising Costs
+Added: The Company expenses advertising and
+Added: marketing costs, including prepaid advertising arrangements, as they are incurred.
+Added: Advertising and marketing expenses were
+Added: $ 5,946,514 and $ 793,004 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively, of which $ 4,406,571 and $0 were settled via
+Added: issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively.
+Added: These costs are included in “Marketing and advertising” in the
+Added: accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: Related Party Transactions
+Added: The Company accounts for related party transactions
+Added: in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 850.
+Added: A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that
+Added: holds 10 % or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that
+Added: directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence
+Added: the financial and operating decisions of the Company.
+Added: A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer
+Added: of resources or obligations between related parties.
+Added: The Company conducts business with its related parties in the ordinary course of
+Added: Transactions involving related parties cannot
+Added: be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not
+Added: Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated
+Added: on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
8 unchanged sentences
insured limits.
−Removed: Accounts receivable are typically unsecured.
+Added: Accounts receivables are typically unsecured.
The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by regular credit
evaluations that the Company performs on its distribution partners and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.
−Removed: In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, Investments
−Removed: - Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, (“ASC 326”) the Company applies the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”)
−Removed: model to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of financial assets measured at amortized cost.
−Removed: The Company has determined
−Removed: that accounts receivable (“AR”) is the only financial asset subject to CECL assessment, as it does not have any loan receivables,
−Removed: held-to-maturity debt securities, or other financial instruments requiring CECL evaluation.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 326, Investments - Financial
+Added: Instruments-Credit Losses the Company applies the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model to estimate expected credit
+Added: losses over the lifetime of financial assets measured at amortized cost.
+Added: The Company has determined that accounts receivable is the only
+Added: financial asset subject to CECL assessment, as it does not have any loan receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, or other financial
+Added: instruments requiring CECL evaluation.
The Company’s CECL methodology incorporates
−Removed: historical loss experience, current economic conditions, and forward-looking adjustments to assess credit risk and expected loss reserves.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has experienced
−Removed: no historical credit losses on accounts receivable.
−Removed: A significant portion of the Company’s accounts receivable is attributable to
−Removed: AiChat, its Singapore subsidiary, as its customers are large multinational corporations with strong financial stability and a consistent
−Removed: payment history.
−Removed: However, given macroeconomic risks, including interest rate fluctuations and regulatory considerations, the Company has
−Removed: applied a 0.05 % CECL reserve to accounts receivable related to AiChat, our Singapore subsidiary.
−Removed: No additional forward-looking CECL reserve
−Removed: was deemed necessary due to continued government financial support, stable corporate tax incentives, and the strong creditworthiness of
−Removed: The Company will continue to monitor macroeconomic
−Removed: conditions and reassess the adequacy of its CECL reserve on a quarterly basis.
−Removed: Future adjustments may be made as economic conditions evolve
−Removed: and additional credit risk factors are identified.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s assessment
−Removed: under ASC 326 confirms that its accounts receivable remains recoverable, with no material impairments beyond the CECL provision recorded.
+Added: historical loss experience and current economic conditions to assess credit risk and expected loss reserves.
+Added: Stock Based Compensation
+Added: The Company accounts for share-based payments
+Added: in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, which requires that all share-based payments issued to acquire goods or services, including
+Added: grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on their
+Added: fair values, net of estimated forfeitures.
+Added: ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary,
+Added: in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
+Added: Compensation expense related to share-based awards is recognized
+Added: over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
+Added: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued to
+Added: non-employees for services, as prescribed by ASC 718-10, at either the fair value of the services rendered or the instruments issued
+Added: in exchange for such services, whichever is more readily determinable, using the guidelines in ASC 505-50.
+Added: The Company issues compensatory
+Added: shares for services including, but not limited to, executive, management, accounting, operations, corporate communication, financial
+Added: and administrative consulting services.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: collected all previously outstanding receivables attributable to AiChat, its Singapore subsidiary.
+Added: As a result, the previously recorded
+Added: CECL reserve of 0.05 % was released.
+Added: However, a new CECL provision for the year ended December 31, 2025 was recorded based on updated receivables
+Added: and risk profiles as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The CECL reserve is netted against accounts receivable, net on the balance sheet.
+Added: There were no changes in the Company’s credit
+Added: risk exposure, CECL methodology, and/or reserve assumptions during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The updated values are as follows:
Opening balance, January 1, 2025
−Removed: Current-period provision for expected credit losses(1)
+Added: Provision for expected credit losses
Release of allowance for expected credit losses
Ending balance, December 31, 2025
−Removed: (1) Of the Company’s total accounts receivable balance of $ 182,425 ,
−Removed: $ 123,704 relates to third-party receivables held by AiChat, the Company’s Singapore-based subsidiary.
−Removed: A 0.05 % reserve was applied
−Removed: to this amount in accordance with the CECL model under ASC 326.
+Added: There have been no material changes to the Company’s
+Added: significant accounting policies during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Equity Method Investment
11 unchanged sentences
of an investment over its estimated fair value.
−Removed: We recorded the Xmore AI investment of $ 125,000 under the equity method
−Removed: as per ASC 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”).
−Removed: Software Development Costs
−Removed: The Company adheres to ASC 350-40 for the capitalization of software
−Removed: development costs.
−Removed: Under these standards, costs incurred during the application development stage—including coding, testing, and
−Removed: the development of software functionalities—are eligible for capitalization if they relate to significant improvements that substantially
−Removed: enhance the software’s functionality or extend its service capacity.
−Removed: These costs include direct labor, third-party services, and
−Removed: other expenses directly attributable to the software’s development.
−Removed: Conversely, expenditures for minor enhancements and routine
−Removed: software maintenance are expensed as incurred, consistent with specific US GAAP requirements.
+Added: We recorded the Xmore AI investment of $ 125,000
+Added: under the equity method as per ASC 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”).
+Added: Management performed
+Added: an impairment assessment of the equity method investment as of December 31, 2025, and concluded that no indicators of impairment were
+Added: accordingly, no impairment loss was recognized.
+Added: Equity Investment — Measurement Alternative
+Added: The Company holds a 25 % equity interest in Carthagos
+Added: Inc., a privately held entity, which is accounted for under ASC 321 using the measurement alternative, as the investment does not have
+Added: a readily determinable fair value.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, management evaluated the investment for impairment in accordance with ASC
+Added: 321-10-35-2 through 35-4 and identified impairment indicators, including sustained operating challenges, liquidity constraints, and uncertainty
+Added: regarding the recovery of invested capital.
+Added: As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 90,000 during the year ended December
+Added: Foreign Currency Translation
+Added: The Company’s consolidated financial statements
+Added: are presented in U.S.
+Added: The functional currency of each subsidiary is the local currency of its primary economic environment, which
+Added: in certain cases differs from the reporting currency.
+Added: Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with non-U.S.
+Added: dollar functional currencies are translated into U.S.
+Added: dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.
+Added: Equity transactions
+Added: are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues and expenses, are translated at weighted-average exchange rates for the period.
+Added: Translation adjustments are recorded in other
+Added: comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity.
+Added: The consolidated
+Added: statements of cash flows are presented in U.S.
+Added: dollars, with foreign subsidiary cash flows translated at weighted-average exchange rates
+Added: for the period.
+Added: Capitalized Software Development Costs
+Added: The Company adheres to
+Added: ASC 350-40 for the capitalization of software development costs.
+Added: Under these standards, costs incurred during the application development
+Added: stage—including coding, testing, and the development of software functionalities—are eligible for capitalization if they relate
+Added: to significant improvements that substantially enhance the software’s functionality or extend its service capacity.
+Added: include direct labor, third-party services, and other expenses directly attributable to the software’s development.
+Added: expenditures for minor enhancements and routine software maintenance are expensed as incurred, consistent with specific US GAAP requirements.
Amortization of capitalized
21 unchanged sentences
on the reporting unit.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, on our annual goodwill
−Removed: testing date, we conducted a quantitative impairment test for our reporting unit, Rhove.
−Removed: This evaluation was necessitated by operational
−Removed: challenges that led to prompting a re-evaluation of the fair value of the reporting units compared to their carrying amounts.
−Removed: The results of this impairment test indicated
−Removed: that the fair value of Rhove was less than its carrying amount, necessitating an impairment charge.
−Removed: This impairment reflects adjustments
−Removed: to the carrying values on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, and has been recognized in our financial results for
−Removed: the fiscal year to accurately reflect the reduced value of the reporting unit.
−Removed: These financial statements include all necessary adjustments,
−Removed: consisting of the noted impairment loss, to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the company.
+Added: The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least
+Added: annually as of December 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit
+Added: may be below its carrying amount, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and other (“ASC 350”).
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test and determined that the fair value of each
+Added: reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying amount.
+Added: Accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recognized (See Note 8 - Goodwill and
+Added: Intangible Assets for further discussion of the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment).
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
−Removed: ASC 350 on Intangibles – Goodwill and Other;
−Removed: Intangible assets are definite-lived intangible assets such as technology, customer contracts and trademarks resulted from business acquisitions.
−Removed: The valuation and classification of these intangible assets and determination of useful lives involves judgments and significant estimates.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 350, definite-lived intangible
+Added: assets include assets such as developed technology, customer contracts, and trademarks that are acquired in business combinations.
+Added: valuation and classification of these intangible assets and determination of useful lives involves judgments and significant estimates.
These Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of entities accounted for using the purchase method of accounting
3 unchanged sentences
and identify events or changes in circumstances that may indicate revised estimated useful lives.
+Added: During 2025, management reviewed the
+Added: estimated useful life and recoverability of the developed technology intangible asset associated with GENA and concluded that the asset
+Added: had become obsolete and should be impaired (See Note 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information).
Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 when control
−Removed: of services is transferred to the customer.
−Removed: On a standalone basis, reAlpha generates revenue by providing monthly support services to
−Removed: Turnit related to the myAlphie platform.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed and the customer benefits from
−Removed: reAlpha recognized rental revenue upon customer control of the asset and recorded deferred revenue for book sales until the delivery
−Removed: obligation was met, both in accordance with ASC 606.
−Removed: AiChat, which provides an AI conversational platform, adheres to the revenue
−Removed: recognition standards outlined in ASC 606.
−Removed: The license fee for platform access and consulting services are recognized as distinct performance
−Removed: obligations, reflecting their ability to provide value independently within our customer contracts.
−Removed: For the “right to access”
−Removed: license fee, revenue is recognized over the duration of the subscription period, as control and benefits are provided continuously to
−Removed: the customer.
−Removed: Consulting services are recognized based on the nature of the engagement.
−Removed: Revenue for one-time services, such as project
−Removed: setups, is recognized at the point in time of delivery.
−Removed: For ongoing consulting services, revenue is recognized over time, reflecting the
−Removed: continuous benefit transferred to the customer throughout the service period.
−Removed: This approach ensures that revenue recognition accurately
−Removed: matches the ongoing provision of access and the timing of consulting services, as per the guidelines of ASC 606.
−Removed: Be My Neighbor, a mortgage
−Removed: brokerage company, complies with ASC 606 by recognizing revenue at the point of loan closing.
−Removed: This moment marks the transfer of control
−Removed: of the loan to the borrower, capturing the completion of Be My Neighbor’s primary service—successfully securing a loan.
−Removed: services, including loan origination, application processing, and credit assessment, contribute to this culminating event.
−Removed: therefore recognized only when the loan closes, ensuring that the exact revenue amount is determinable based on the loan amount and agreed
−Removed: commission, accurately reflecting the completion of all related performance obligations.
−Removed: Naamche, a company that
−Removed: provides services related to the development of technology, adheres to ASC 606 for revenue recognition, primarily from its service-based
−Removed: This approach involves detailed identification of contracts with customers, determination of distinct performance obligations
−Removed: within these contracts, and accurate allocation of transaction prices to these obligations.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized as Naamche satisfies
−Removed: each performance obligation, typically over time, reflecting the ongoing delivery and customer consumption of its tech-driven services.
−Removed: We account for income taxes in accordance with
−Removed: ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for
−Removed: the expected tax consequences of our future financial and operating activities.
−Removed: Under ASC 740, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: based on the temporary difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rates in effect
−Removed: for the year in which we expect such differences to reverse.
−Removed: If we determine that it is more likely than not that we will not generate
−Removed: sufficient taxable income to realize the value of some or all of our deferred tax assets (net of our deferred tax liabilities), we establish
−Removed: a valuation allowance offsetting the amount we do not expect to realize.
−Removed: We perform this analysis each reporting period and reduce our
−Removed: measurement of deferred taxes if the likelihood we will realize them becomes uncertain.
−Removed: The deferred tax assets that we record each period
−Removed: depend primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States.
−Removed: Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation
−Removed: allowance against our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, adjust the valuation allowance so that net deferred tax assets are recorded
−Removed: only to the extent we conclude it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized.
−Removed: If our outlook for future
−Removed: taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance may also change.
−Removed: We are also required to evaluate and quantify other sources of taxable income, such as the possible reversal of future deferred tax liabilities,
−Removed: should any arise, and the implementation of tax planning strategies.
−Removed: Evaluating and quantifying these amounts is difficult and involves
−Removed: significant judgment, based on all of the available evidence and assumptions about our future activities.
−Removed: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: ASC 825, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (“ASC
−Removed: 825”) requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value (“FV”) of financial instruments.
−Removed: The carrying amounts of
−Removed: accounts receivable, other current assets and prepaid expenses, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities and due to Company
−Removed: affiliates approximate their FVs because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
−Removed: The management of the Company is of the opinion
−Removed: that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial statements.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
+Added: ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) when control of services is transferred to the customer.
+Added: On a standalone
+Added: basis, the Company generates revenue by providing monthly support services.
+Added: Revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed
+Added: and the customer benefits from them.
+Added: AiChat, a company specializing in AI conversational
+Added: customer experience solutions, adheres to the revenue recognition standards outlined in ASC 606.
+Added: The license fee for platform access and
+Added: consulting services are recognized as distinct performance obligations, reflecting their ability to provide value independently within
+Added: our customer contracts.
+Added: For the “right to access” license fee, revenue is recognized over the duration of the subscription
+Added: period, as control and benefits are provided continuously to the customer.
+Added: Consulting services are recognized based on the nature of the
+Added: Revenue for one-time services, such as project setups, is recognized at the point in time of delivery.
+Added: For ongoing consulting
+Added: services, revenue is recognized over time, reflecting the continuous benefit transferred to the customer throughout the service period.
+Added: This approach ensures that revenue recognition accurately matches the ongoing provision of access and the timing of consulting services,
+Added: as per the guidelines of ASC 606.
+Added: reAlpha Mortgage, a mortgage brokerage company,
+Added: complies with ASC 606 by recognizing revenue at the point of loan funding.
+Added: This moment marks the transfer of control of the loan to the
+Added: borrower, capturing the completion of reAlpha Mortgage’s primary service successfully securing a loan.
+Added: All services, including loan
+Added: origination, application processing, and credit assessment, contribute to this culminating event.
+Added: Revenue is therefore recognized only
+Added: when the loan is funded, ensuring that the exact revenue amount is determinable based on the loan amount and agreed commission, accurately
+Added: reflecting the completion of all related performance obligations.
+Added: GTG Financial, a mortgage brokerage company, complies
+Added: with ASC 606 by recognizing revenue at the point of loan funding.
+Added: This moment marks the transfer of control of the loan to the borrower,
+Added: capturing the completion of GTG Financial’s primary service successfully securing a loan.
+Added: All services, including loan origination,
+Added: application processing, and credit assessment, contribute to this culminating event.
+Added: Revenue is therefore recognized only when the loan
+Added: is funded, ensuring that the exact revenue amount is determinable based on the loan amount and agreed commission, accurately reflecting
+Added: the completion of all related performance obligations.
+Added: Effective as of the Rescission Date, the Company’s acquisition of GTG Financial
+Added: was rescinded.
+Added: Accordingly, GTG Financial is no longer a subsidiary of the Company, and its results are not included in these audited
+Added: financial statements for periods after that date (see “Note 5–Business Combinations–Rescission of GTG Financial Acquisition”
+Added: for more information).
+Added: reAlpha Nepal, a subsidiary of the Company that
+Added: provides technology-related services, recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 from its service-based contracts.
+Added: reAlpha Nepal currently
+Added: generates revenue exclusively from providing monthly technology support services to third parties.
+Added: These arrangements include a single
+Added: service-based performance obligation that is satisfied over time, as these third parties simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits
+Added: of the services provided.
+Added: Revenue is recognized over time in a manner that reflects the continuous transfer of services to the customer.
+Added: Prevu is a digital real estate brokerage that
+Added: provides licensed brokerage services to homebuyers and home sellers across multiple states through its online platform.
+Added: revenue is primarily derived from brokerage commissions earned for services provided as both a buyer’s agent and a seller’s
+Added: agent upon the successful completion of real estate transactions.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue
+Added: is recognized when control of the brokerage services transfers to the customer, which occurs upon the closing of a transaction, at which
+Added: point the Company has satisfied its performance obligations and is entitled to the commission.
+Added: Prevu offers commission rebate programs,
+Added: including its Smart Buyer™ rebate, under which a portion of the gross brokerage commission is rebated to the buyer at closing.
+Added: rebate amount is determined pursuant to contractual rebate agreements and is based on a defined calculation methodology that may vary
+Added: by transaction, commission structure, service bundle, and market.
+Added: As the rebate amount is determinable at the time of closing, revenue
+Added: is recognized net of rebates when the related transaction closes.
+Added: Such rebates are treated as variable consideration and recorded as a
+Added: reduction of the transaction price in accordance with ASC 606.
+Added: Discontinued Operations
+Added: A business is classified as discontinued when
+Added: it meets the criteria in ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations (“ASC 205”).
+Added: liabilities of discontinued operations are presented separately in our consolidated balance sheets, and results are reported as a separate
+Added: component of “consolidated net loss” in the consolidated statements of loss, for all periods presented.
+Added: Business Combinations
+Added: Business combinations are accounted for using
+Added: the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).
+Added: The purchase price
+Added: is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values.
+Added: Fair value of the acquired assets and
+Added: liabilities is measured in accordance with the guidance of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), using discounted
+Added: cash flows and other applicable valuation techniques.
+Added: To assist the Company in making these fair value determinations, the Company may
+Added: engage third-party valuation specialists or internal specialists who generally assist the Company in the fair value determination of identifiable
+Added: assets such as customer relationships, trademarks and any other significant asset or liabilities.
+Added: Any acquisition-related costs incurred
+Added: by the Company are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded
+Added: as goodwill if the definition of a business is met.
+Added: Operating results of an acquired business are included in our results of operations
+Added: from the date of acquisition.
+Added: For software acquired in a business combination,
+Added: capitalization occurs when its fair value is determined using the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, as per ASC 820.
+Added: fair value assessment involves significant inputs and assumptions, including projected cash flows, expected growth rates, discount rates,
+Added: and other relevant market data.
+Added: The Company exercises careful judgment in selecting these inputs, based on historical performance, market
+Added: conditions, and the specific technological characteristics of the software, to ensure that the valuation accurately reflects its economic
+Added: Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: Accounting for the Series A Convertible Preferred
+Added: Stock requires an evaluation to determine if liability classification is required under ASC 480-10.
+Added: Liability classification is required
+Added: for freestanding financial instruments that are (1) subject to an unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem the instrument
+Added: by transferring assets, such as those that are mandatorily redeemable, (2) instruments other than equity shares that embody an obligation
+Added: of the issuer to repurchase its equity shares, or (3) certain types of instruments that obligate the issuer to issue a variable number
+Added: of equity shares.
+Added: Securities that do not meet the scoping criteria to be classified as a liability under ASC 480 are subject to redeemable equity guidance,
+Added: which prescribes securities that may be subject to redemption upon an event not solely within the Company’s control to be classified
+Added: as mezzanine equity.
+Added: Securities classified in mezzanine equity are initially measured at the proceeds received, and excluding the fair
+Added: value of bifurcated embedded derivatives, if any.
+Added: Subsequent measurement of the carrying value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: is required as the instrument is probable of becoming redeemable.
+Added: The Company accretes the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to its
+Added: redemption value.
+Added: In certain circumstances, the redemption price may vary based on changes in stock price, in which case the Company will
+Added: recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the then current
+Added: maximum redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
+Added: Derivative Liability
+Added: The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments,
+Added: including convertible notes and Series A convertible preferred stock, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features
+Added: that qualify as embedded derivatives.
+Added: The Company applies significant judgment to identify and evaluate complex terms and conditions in
+Added: these contracts and agreements to determine whether embedded derivatives exist.
+Added: Embedded derivatives must be separately measured from
+Added: the host contract if all the requirements for bifurcation are met.
+Added: The assessment of the conditions surrounding the bifurcation of embedded
+Added: derivatives depends on the nature of the host contract.
+Added: Bifurcated embedded derivatives are recognized at fair value, with changes in
+Added: fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss at each reporting period end.
+Added: Bifurcated embedded
+Added: derivatives are classified as a separate asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: The Company’s derivative liability is related
+Added: to the conversion features embedded in the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: See Note 13 “Mezzanine Equity and Preferred Stock
+Added: Embedded Derivative Liability ” for more information.
+Added: Fair Value Measurements
+Added: The Company measures certain financial assets
+Added: and liabilities at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.
+Added: Fair value is defined as the price that would
+Added: be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
+Added: ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy
+Added: that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques to measure fair value.
+Added: The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices
+Added: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
+Added: The three levels of the fair value
+Added: hierarchy are as follows:
+Added: Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices
+Added: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date.
+Added: Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted
+Added: prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
+Added: These inputs include quoted
+Added: prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that
+Added: are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
+Added: Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs that
+Added: are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: These inputs reflect management’s
+Added: assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
+Added: Financial instruments measured at fair value are
+Added: classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: The carrying amounts of cash, cash equivalents,
+Added: restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of
+Added: these instruments.
+Added: The Company has certain liabilities that are measured
+Added: at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, including the contingent consideration liability associated with business combinations
+Added: and the derivative liability associated with the conversion features embedded in the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: The derivative
+Added: liability represents the embedded conversion feature in the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and was initially measured at fair value
+Added: upon issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and is subsequently remeasured at each reporting period.
+Added: These liabilities are remeasured at fair value
+Added: at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: changes in the unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of these liabilities could result in significant changes to the
+Added: fair value measurement.
+Added: The valuation methodologies and significant assumptions
+Added: used in determining the fair value of these Level 3 liabilities are described in Note 13 – Mezzanine Equity and Preferred Stock
+Added: Embedded Derivative Liability and Note 15 – Contingent Consideration and Compensation.
+Added: Except for the policies described above, there
+Added: have been no significant changes to accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2024.Certain prior period amounts have
+Added: been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation;
+Added: such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net loss.
+Added: Reclassification of prior period amounts
+Added: Except for the policies described above, there have been no significant changes to accounting policies during the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025.Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation;
+Added: such reclassifications had
+Added: no impact on previously reported net loss.
+Added: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not yet
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation of
+Added: Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”).
+Added: ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures about the nature of expenses included
+Added: in the income statement, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation and depreciation.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business
+Added: entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards
+Added: Board (“FASB”) issued ASC 350-40, which amends the guidance related to the capitalization and disclosure of internal-use
+Added: software development costs.
+Added: The amendments modernize the guidance by removing references to software development “stages”
+Added: and instead require entities to apply a judgment-based assessment focused on whether management has authorized and committed to funding
+Added: the project and whether it is probable that the software will be completed and used as intended.
+Added: The ASU also provides guidance for evaluating
+Added: significant development uncertainty, aligns the accounting for website development costs with ASC 350-40, and requires capitalized software
+Added: costs to be subject to the disclosure requirements in ASC 360.
+Added: The guidance does not amend the accounting for software to be sold, leased,
+Added: or marketed externally under ASC 985-20.
+Added: ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and
+Added: interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: Entities may apply the guidance prospectively,
+Added: retrospectively, or using a modified prospective transition approach.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact this update may
+Added: have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: The Company has not yet determined the impact of adoption, as it is not reasonably
+Added: estimable at this time.
+Added: Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Adopted
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
+Added: “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness
+Added: of income tax disclosures, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information
+Added: in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,
+Added: 2024 and early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of this standard on its consolidated financial
+Added: statements on a prospective basis.
+Added: In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2025-05”), which introduces a practical expedient for all
+Added: entities and an accounting policy election for certain entities related to estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable
+Added: and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606.
+Added: The amendments, developed in coordination with the
+Added: Private Company Council, address stakeholder concerns regarding the cost and complexity of applying the current expected credit loss model
+Added: to such balances.
+Added: ASU 2025-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those
+Added: years, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2025-05
+Added: during the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
+Added: statements or related disclosures.
+Added: There have been no material changes to the Company’s
+Added: significant accounting policies during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Note 3 - Going Concern
−Removed: We assess going concern uncertainty in our consolidated
−Removed: financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand and working capital, including available loans
−Removed: or lines of credit, if any, to operate for a period of at least 12 months from the date our consolidated financial statements are issued.
−Removed: As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we consider various scenarios, forecasts,
−Removed: projections, and estimates, and we make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs,
−Removed: and our ability to delay or curtail those expenditures or programs, if necessary, among other factors.
−Removed: Management has reviewed our financial condition,
−Removed: focusing on liquidity sources and upcoming financial obligations.
−Removed: This assessment shows that our short-term obligations exceed the resources
−Removed: available under current operational plans that raise a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the next
−Removed: 12 months after the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued.
−Removed: Additionally, while recent acquisitions are expected
−Removed: to increase operational expenses, we anticipate that they will increase revenue streams, contributing positively to our financial outlook.
−Removed: We believe these acquisitions will enhance product offerings and market reach, which we anticipate will drive higher revenue in the coming
−Removed: However, the revenue from our recent acquisitions and from our technology platforms do not yet offset our current obligations
−Removed: and expenses.
−Removed: Management anticipates continuing operating losses for the next 12 months due to growth initiatives, management expects
−Removed: to continue raising capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund its operations.
−Removed: Management believes that these actions
−Removed: will effectively mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and to ultimately
−Removed: achieve profitability.
−Removed: However, management cannot provide assurance that their plans to add revenue streams, raise revenue or raise additional
−Removed: capital will be successful, and whether we will ultimately achieve profitability, become cash flow positive, or raise additional debt
−Removed: and/or equity capital.
−Removed: If we are unable to raise our revenues sufficiently to cover our obligations and expenses or raise additional capital
−Removed: in the near future, management expects that we will need to curtail operations, seek additional capital on less favorable terms, and/or
−Removed: pursue other remedial measures.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company holds $ 3.1
−Removed: million in cash.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: incurred a net loss of approximately $ 17,590,392 and used cash in operating activities of approximately $ 11,262,577 .
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 7,783,529 and has experienced recurring operating losses and negative
+Added: operating cash flows.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 205-40, Going Concern,
+Added: management evaluated whether conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
+Added: to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
+Added: The Company’s recurring
+Added: losses, negative operating cash flows, limited cash resources relative to its projected cash requirements, and dependence on access to
+Added: external financing raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: In addition, the Company has received a notice
+Added: from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC indicating non-compliance with the minimum bid-price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq
+Added: Capital Market.
+Added: Failure to regain compliance could result in the delisting of the Company’s common stock, which could adversely
+Added: affect the liquidity of the Company’s securities and its ability to access capital markets.
+Added: To address its liquidity needs, the Company intends
+Added: to seek additional capital under its existing at-the-market equity offering agreement, through potential exercises of outstanding warrants,
+Added: and through other debt or equity financing transactions.
+Added: The Company also has stockholder authorization to effect a reverse stock split
+Added: in order to support continued compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements and maintain access to capital markets.
+Added: These plans are subject
+Added: to market conditions, investor demand, and other factors outside the Company’s control, and there can be no assurance that such
+Added: financing will be available on acceptable terms, in the amounts needed, or at all.
+Added: As a result, management has concluded that substantial doubt exists
+Added: about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern
+Added: and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 4 - Income Taxes
−Removed: The Company generated a worldwide pre-tax loss of $ 26,045,861 , $ 1,046,973
−Removed: and $ 5,452,383 for the periods ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and April 30, 2023 respectively.
−Removed: Pre-tax book income/(loss) has been recorded in
−Removed: the following jurisdictions:
+Added: The Company generated a worldwide pre-tax loss of $ 17,590,392 and $ 26,076,609
+Added: and for the periods ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: Pre-Tax book income/(loss) has been recorded
+Added: in the following jurisdictions:
Tax Years Ended
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 6,891,977 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,450,265 )
From continuing operations
6 unchanged sentences
$ ( 26,076,609 )
−Removed: $ ( 5,452,383 )
−Removed: The Company recorded federal and state income tax expense for the period
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 of ($ 29,699 ) and ($ 24,561 ), respectively.
−Removed: The Company recorded federal and state income tax expense for the period
−Removed: ended December 31, 2023 of $ 166,478 and $ 37,808 , respectively.
−Removed: The Company recorded no income tax expense for the period April
+Added: The Company recorded no federal, state, or foreign
+Added: income tax expense for the period ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company recorded federal and state income tax expense for the period ended
+Added: December 31, 2024 of ($ 29,699 ) and ($ 24,561 ), respectively.
Tax Years Ended
1 unchanged sentence
Income tax expense (benefit) for discontinued operations
−Removed: The Company follows the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
−Removed: ASC 740, for the computation and presentation of its tax provision.
−Removed: The following table presents a reconciliation of the income tax provision
−Removed: (benefit) computed at the statutory federal rate and the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) for the periods presented:
−Removed: Tax Years Ended
−Removed: federal taxes at statutory rate
−Removed: $ ( 1,440,858 )
+Added: Effective January 1, 2025, the Company adopted
+Added: ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 740”), on a prospective basis in
+Added: accordance with the standard’s transition guidance.
+Added: As required under ASU 2023-09, the rate reconciliation for the current
+Added: year is presented using the new prescribed categories and enhanced disaggregation to provide greater transparency into the factors affecting
+Added: the Company’s effective tax rate for continuing operations.
+Added: The following table presents the Company’s income tax rate reconciliation
+Added: on continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09.
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: Federal Statutory Tax Rate
$ ( 3,695,382 )
+Added: Foreign Tax Effects
+Added: Changes in Valuation Allowances
+Added: Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items
+Added: Equity offering costs
+Added: Other nontaxable or nondeductible items
+Added: Other Adjustments
+Added: Effective Tax Rate
+Added: As a result of the Company’s prospective
+Added: adoption of ASU 740, the rate reconciliation table presented above for the year ended December 31, 2025 reflects the new prescribed categories
+Added: and enhanced disaggregation required under the updated disclosure framework.
+Added: In accordance with the transition guidance, the Company did
+Added: not elect retrospective application;
+Added: therefore, the comparative periods that follow are presented in the legacy ASC 740 format applicable
+Added: to those historical periods.
+Added: The Company continues to apply FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, in the computation and presentation of its
+Added: income tax provision, and the enhanced ASU 740 disclosure requirements apply solely to the current year rate reconciliation.
+Added: The following
+Added: table presents the reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) for prior periods using the legacy ASC 740 disclosure format
+Added: for continuing operations.
+Added: federal taxes at statutory rate
( 1,440,858 )
−Removed: Foreign Taxes
Regulation-A Costs
Stock registration expenses
−Removed: Goodwill Impairment
−Removed: Non-Controlling Interest
Other permanent differences
7 unchanged sentences
Net operating loss carryforwards
−Removed: Charitable Contributions
Section 174 capitalization
−Removed: Property and equipment
+Added: Stock compensation
+Added: Other deferred tax assets
Gross deferred tax assets
2 unchanged sentences
( 4,951,573 )
−Removed: ( 1,592,835 )
Net deferred tax assets
1 unchanged sentence
Property and equipment
−Removed: ( 2,052,306 )
Gross deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: ( 2,053,252 )
Net deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred taxes
+Added: Cash paid for incomes taxes (net of refunds) are
+Added: as follows for the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: Total income taxes paid, net
The Company accounts for income taxes under the
2 unchanged sentences
Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in
+Added: on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in
effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
7 unchanged sentences
The valuation allowance changed by $ 3.1 million, during the year ended December 31,
−Removed: For the period ended December 31, 2024, we had a total carryover of Federal
−Removed: Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) of $ 22,085,100 .
−Removed: The Company’s NOLs were generated after the rules of the Tax Cuts and
−Removed: Jobs Act (“TCJA”) became effective on January 1, 2018.
−Removed: The NOLs do not expire but are subject to the 80 % limitation.
−Removed: has a State and city Net Operating Loss carryover of $ 32,986,420 .
+Added: For the period ended December 31, 2025, reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: carryover of Federal Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) of $ 36.2 million.
+Added: The Company’s NOLs were generated after the rules
+Added: of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) became effective on January 1, 2018.
+Added: The NOLs do not expire but are subject to the 80 %
+Added: The Company has a State NOL carryover of $ 36.4 million.
These NOLs are subject to various limitations and expiration dates.
19 unchanged sentences
The Company does not have any tax audits pending in the United States.
−Removed: ‘The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed
−Removed: into law August 16, 2022, and includes significant legislation addressing taxes, inflation, climate change and renewable energy incentives,
−Removed: and healthcare.
−Removed: Key tax provisions include a 15 % corporate minimum tax, clean energy incentives, and a 1 % excise tax on stock buybacks.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the provisions of such legislation to have any impact on the effective tax rate of the Company but will continue
−Removed: to evaluate the tax effects should any provisions become applicable to the Company.
−Removed: Change to Internal Revenue Code Section 174 under
−Removed: the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into effect during 2022.
−Removed: The revised code no longer permits a deduction for research and development
−Removed: expenditures in the tax year that such costs incurred.
−Removed: Instead, such costs must be capitalized and amortized over five or 15 years for
−Removed: and foreign costs, respectively.
−Removed: The Company capitalized such costs in its tax years ended December 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023 income
−Removed: tax provision and return, respectively.
+Added: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was
+Added: signed into law August 16, 2022, and includes significant legislation addressing taxes, inflation, climate change and renewable energy
+Added: incentives, and healthcare.
+Added: Key tax provisions include a 15 % corporate minimum tax, clean energy incentives, and a 1 % excise tax on stock
+Added: The Company does not expect the provisions of such legislation to have any impact on the effective tax rate of the Company but
+Added: will continue to evaluate the tax effects should any provisions become applicable to the Company.
+Added: On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
+Added: (“OBBBA”) was enacted as Public Law 119-21.
+Added: The legislation implements several amendments to the Internal Revenue Code, including
+Added: the permanent extension of 100 percent bonus depreciation for qualified property and research and development expenditures, as well as
+Added: revisions to expensing rules applicable to certain structures.
+Added: The Act also includes modifications affecting corporate tax administration,
+Added: such as adjustments to the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), changes to Opportunity Zone related provisions, and the scheduled expiration
+Added: or modification of certain business-related clean energy credits.
+Added: The Company has evaluated the corporate income
+Added: tax effects of the OBBBA in the period of enactment.
+Added: In connection with the Act’s modifications to business expensing and R&D
+Added: cost recovery, the Company has accelerated amortization for its domestic research and experimental expenditures pursuant to Section 174,
+Added: consistent with the Act’s statutory framework governing the timing and characterization of such costs.
+Added: The resulting adjustments
+Added: have been reflected in the Company’s measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
+Added: Based on its analysis,
+Added: the Company determined that the enactment of the OBBBA did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements for the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company will continue to monitor regulatory and administrative guidance issued under the Act.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
10 unchanged sentences
of such legislative changes in future financial statements as appropriate.
+Added: The following table summarizes net operating loss carryforwards and
+Added: the related valuation allowance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
Valuation Allowance Increase
Federal NOL Carryforward
−Removed: City of Dublin, OH NOL Carryforward
+Added: City of Dublin, OH NOL Carryforward, OH NOL Carryforward
State of Ohio NOL Carryforward
+Added: City of Columbus, OH NOL Carryforward, OH NOL Carryforward
+Added: Florida NOL Carryforward
Note 5 - Business Combinations
−Removed: Acquisition of Naamche Inc.
−Removed: and Naamche Inc.
−Removed: On May 6, 2024 , we completed our acquisitions
−Removed: of Naamche, Inc.
−Removed: Naamche”) and Naamche, Inc.
−Removed: (“Nepal Naamche,” and together with U.S.
−Removed: As a result, we own 100 % of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Naamche, and both entities are
−Removed: wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
−Removed: We acquired Naamche to assist the Company with the research and development of its proprietary
−Removed: AI algorithms and other technologies.
−Removed: The purchase price consisted of (i) a $ 50,000
−Removed: cash payment, (ii) 225,000 restricted shares of common stock to be issued within 9 months from the closing date of the acquisitions subject
−Removed: to terms and conditions specified herein, and (iii) $ 450,000 in cash, payable over a 3-year period following the closing date of the acquisitions
−Removed: based on the achievement by Naamche of specified revenue-based targets.
−Removed: The table below represents the final purchase
+Added: Acquisitions during the year ended December 31,2025
+Added: Acquisition of GTG Financial, Inc.
+Added: On February 20, 2025, we entered
+Added: into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “GTG Purchase Agreement”) with GTG Financial and Glenn Groves, an individual (the “Seller”),
+Added: pursuant to which the Company acquired from the Seller 100 % of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GTG (the “Acquired
+Added: Shares”), a mortgage brokerage company, the closing of which transaction (the “Closing” and the date of the Closing,
+Added: the “GTG Closing Date”) took place simultaneously with the execution of the GTG Purchase Agreement.
+Added: Pursuant to and subject to
+Added: the terms and conditions of the GTG Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to pay to the Seller an aggregate purchase price of up to $ 4,200,000
+Added: for the Acquired Shares, subject to the adjustments described below, consisting of:
+Added: (i) $ 281,250 (the “Preferred Consideration”)
+Added: in 14,063 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as defined below) (the “Preferred Shares”), each of which is convertible into
+Added: shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $ 20 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Conversion Shares”), in
+Added: accordance with the terms and conditions of and subject to the adjustments set forth in the Certificate of Designation;
+Added: (ii) $ 1,287,000
+Added: in 700,055 restricted shares of Common Stock (the “Company Shares”), at a price per share of $ 1.84 calculated based on the
+Added: volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “VWAP”) for the 7 calendar
+Added: days immediately prior to the GTG Closing Date and payable to the Seller within 90 days from the GTG Closing Date;
+Added: (iii) $ 1,344,750 payable
+Added: in cash (the “Cash Portion”) to the Seller as follows:
+Added: (A) 30 % of the Cash Portion payable on the 120-day anniversary of the
+Added: GTG Closing Date, (B) 30 % of the Cash Portion payable on the 150-day anniversary of the GTG Closing Date and (C) 40 % of the Cash Portion
+Added: payable on the 180-day anniversary of the GTG Closing Date;
+Added: and (iv) up to an aggregate of $ 1,287,000 in potential earn-out payments,
+Added: payable in three tranches of up to $ 429,000 in cash or restricted shares of Common Stock (the “Earn-Out Shares”), at the Company’s
+Added: sole discretion and subject to the adjustments described below, each of which is calculated based on a formula set forth in the GTG Purchase
+Added: Agreement and subject to the achievement of certain financial metrics by GTG for three successive measurement periods of 12 months, with
+Added: the first measurement period ending 12 months following the 1st of the month after the GTG Closing Date (collectively, the “GTG
+Added: Earn-Out Payments,” and each, an “GTG Earn-Out Payment”).
+Added: Specifically, each GTG Earn-Out Payment will be payable in
+Added: full if GTG achieves certain revenue and EBITDA thresholds for each of the measurement periods, each of which is payable within 120 days
+Added: after the end of a measurement period.
+Added: If GTG does not meet the revenue and EBITDA threshold for a measurement period, a pro-rated amount
+Added: of the GTG Earn-Out Payment for such measurement period will be paid to GTG based on the actual revenue and EBITDA achieved in accordance
+Added: with the formula set forth in the GTG Purchase Agreement.
+Added: Further, if GTG exceeds the revenue and EBITDA thresholds for any measurement
+Added: period, the GTG Earn-Out Payment for such measurement period will not be capped and will be increased accordingly based on the formula
+Added: set forth in the GTG Purchase Agreement.
+Added: The table below represents the preliminary purchase
price allocation to total assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the associated estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
−Removed: Period Adjustment
−Removed: Final Purchase
−Removed: Price Allocation
−Removed: Cash & Cash Equivalents
−Removed: Accounts Receivable
−Removed: Other Current Assets
−Removed: Net Property Plant & Equipment
Intangible assets
−Removed: Accounts Payable
−Removed: Accrued Expenses
−Removed: Dividend Payable
−Removed: Long Term Loans
+Added: Other current liabilities
Net assets acquired
−Removed: $ ( 402,756 )
−Removed: (1) During the measurement period, the Company recorded a measurement period
−Removed: adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation (“PPA”).
−Removed: This adjustment reduced goodwill due to eliminating intercompany
−Removed: transactions affecting the PPA and removed previously recognized contingent consideration, which was recorded as compensation expense
−Removed: under ASC 805.
+Added: As part of the acquisition completed on February 20, 2025, the Company
+Added: recorded the deferred cash consideration of $ 1,344,750 at its present value in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC
+Added: The present value was calculated using the Company’s estimated cost of capital and is classified as a Level 3 liability
+Added: within the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: Rescission of GTG Financial Acquisition
+Added: On the Rescission Date, GTG Financial exercised
+Added: its right to rescind the Securities Purchase Agreement originally executed on February 20, 2025.
+Added: As part of the rescission, the shares
+Added: of the Company’s series A convertible preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and common stock previously issued
+Added: were returned and cancelled, and all obligations, such as the deferred cash, and contingent consideration, were extinguished.
+Added: In accordance
+Added: with ASC 810 Consolidation (“ASC 810”), the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $ 94,071 in the unaudited condensed
+Added: consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: The gain represents the difference between the carrying amounts of GTG Financial’s
+Added: net assets derecognized and the carrying amounts of the consideration cancelled.
+Added: No market transaction occurred at the Rescission Date.
+Added: Accordingly, amounts were measured at carrying value.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 810, the rescission was
+Added: accounted for as a deconsolidation, with GTG Financial’s assets, liabilities, equity balances, and results of operations removed
+Added: from the Company’s unaudited financial statements as of the Rescission Date.
+Added: No remeasurement was required, as the Company did not
+Added: retain any equity interest or other investment in GTG Financial following the rescission.
+Added: As the rescission involved the cancellation
+Added: of shares and extinguishment of obligations without a market transaction, all amounts were measured at their carrying values.
+Added: The transaction
+Added: was not conducted with a related party, and GTG Financial is not considered a related party after the rescission.
+Added: Acquisition of Prevu, Inc.
+Added: On November 21, 2025 (the “Closing Date”),
+Added: the Company completed the acquisition of Prevu, Inc.
+Added: (“Prevu”), a Delaware corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan
+Added: of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, reAlpha Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
+Added: (“Merger Sub”), Prevu, and the stockholder representative.
+Added: In accordance with the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with
+Added: and into Prevu, with Prevu surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”).
+Added: The transaction was accounted
+Added: for as a business combination under ASC 805, with the Company identified as the accounting acquirer.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement
+Added: and related transition arrangements, the Company paid total purchase consideration of $ 4,500,000 .
+Added: The consideration consisted of (i) $ 750,000
+Added: in cash paid at closing, net of applicable withholding taxes, (ii) approximately $ 1,250,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock
+Added: issued at closing and valued based on the arithmetic average of the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the ten consecutive
+Added: trading days ending on and including the trading day that is two trading days prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement which was
+Added: $ 0.4998 , (iii) $ 2,500,000 in deferred payments payable in four equal tranches over an 18-month period following the Closing Date, payable,
+Added: at the Company’s election, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock based on the volume-weighted average price of the
+Added: Company’s common stock at the time of issuance, and (iv) transition and severance consideration payable to a former executive of
+Added: Prevu, consisting of cash and equity awards, which was accounted for as part of the purchase consideration in accordance with ASC 805.
+Added: We estimated fair values on the acquisition date,
+Added: for the preliminary allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection
+Added: with the Prevu acquisition subject to measurement period adjustments.
+Added: We obtained a purchase price allocation report from a consulting
+Added: firm to assist in finalizing the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
+Added: The table below represents the preliminary purchase
+Added: price allocation to total assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the associated estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
+Added: Intangible assets
+Added: Other current liabilities
+Added: Net assets acquired
The determination of the fair value for the acquired
5 unchanged sentences
weighted by the respective proportions of equity and debt in the overall capital structure.
−Removed: For the fair valuation of trademarks and trade
−Removed: names, the relief from royalty method was applied.
−Removed: Customer and other relationships were valued through the multi-period excess earnings
−Removed: model (“MPEEM”), which calculates the present value of excess earnings attributed to these relationships over their estimated
−Removed: remaining useful life.
−Removed: Assembled workforce is not recognized separately from goodwill, as it lacks separability and contractual nature.
−Removed: The final purchase price allocation includes $ 26,000
−Removed: of acquired identifiable intangible assets, all of which have finite lives.
−Removed: The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated
−Removed: useful lives on a straight-line basis.
−Removed: The determination of useful lives is based upon various industry studies, historical acquisition
−Removed: experience, and economic factors.
−Removed: The purchase price allocation to identifiable
−Removed: intangible assets acquired subject to amortization consists of the following:
−Removed: (in years) Gross
−Removed: Value Accumulated
−Removed: Amortization Net Book
−Removed: Definite Lived Intangible Assets:
−Removed: Trademarks and trade names 5 $ 8,500 $ 1,118 $ 7,382
−Removed: Customer and other relationships 6 17,500 1,918 15,582
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 26,000 $ 3,036 $ 22,964
−Removed: We estimate amortization expense for the next
−Removed: five years and beyond will be as follows:
−Removed: Years Ending December 31:
−Removed: Acquisition of AiChat Pte.
−Removed: On July 12, 2024, we entered into a Business Acquisition
−Removed: and Financing Agreement (the “Business Acquisition Agreement”) with AiChat Pte.
−Removed: (“AiChat”), AiChat10X Pte.
−Removed: Ltd., and Kester Poh Kah Yong, pursuant to which we acquired 85 % of AiChat’s ordinary shares, with the remaining 15 % to be acquired
−Removed: by June 30, 2025.
−Removed: AiChat is an AI-powered company offering conversational customer experience solutions.
−Removed: The total purchase price to acquire 100 % of AiChat
−Removed: is $ 1,140,000 , which consists of:
−Removed: (i) $ 312,000 in restricted common stock, issuable by January 1, 2025;
−Removed: (ii) $ 588,000 in restricted common
−Removed: stock, issuable by April 1, 2025, subject to adjustments set forth in the Business Acquisition Agreement;
−Removed: and (iii) $ 240,000 in restricted
−Removed: common stock, issuable by December 1, 2025.
−Removed: The table below represents the final purchase
−Removed: price allocation to total assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the associated estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
−Removed: Cash & cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable
−Removed: Other current assets
−Removed: Net property plant & equipment
−Removed: Intangible assets
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: Accrued expenses
−Removed: Other current liabilities
−Removed: Net assets acquired
−Removed: The determination of the fair value for the acquired
−Removed: business employed the income approach, specifically the DCF method.
−Removed: This method involves assessing the present value of anticipated future
−Removed: cash flows from the acquired business.
−Removed: These cash flows are discounted at the WACC, which represents the necessary return on the combined
−Removed: entity’s equity and debt.
−Removed: The WACC is weighted by the respective proportions of equity and debt in the overall capital structure.
−Removed: For the fair valuation of developed technology, the relief from royalty
−Removed: method was applied.
−Removed: The estimation of the economic useful life of these assets took into account factors outlined in ASC 350.
−Removed: and trade names fair value was determined using the relief from royalty method.
−Removed: Customer and other relationships were valued through MPEEM,
−Removed: which calculates the present value of excess earnings attributed to these relationships over their estimated remaining useful life.
−Removed: workforce is not recognized separately from goodwill, as it lacks separability and contractual nature.
−Removed: The final purchase price allocation includes $ 1,135,000
+Added: Purchase Price Allocation
+Added: The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance
+Added: with ASC 805.
+Added: The purchase price allocation above was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
+Added: based on management estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
+Added: Goodwill was calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred
+Added: over the net assets recognized and represents the estimated future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not
+Added: be individually identified and separately recognized.
+Added: Trademarks and trade names fair value was determined
+Added: using the relief from royalty method.
+Added: For the fair valuation of developed technology, the relief from royalty method was applied.
+Added: estimation of the economic useful life of these assets took into account factors outlined in ASC 350.
+Added: Assembled workforce is not recognized
+Added: separately from goodwill, as it lacks separability and contractual nature.
+Added: The preliminary purchase price allocation includes
$ 1,474,241 of acquired identifiable intangible assets, all of which have finite lives.
−Removed: The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated
−Removed: useful lives on a straight-line basis.
−Removed: The determination of the useful lives is based upon various industry studies, historical acquisition
−Removed: experience, economic factors, and future forecasted cash flows of the Company following the acquisition of AiChat.
−Removed: Additionally, as part of the acquisition of AiChat,
−Removed: we committed to purchase 55,710 ordinary shares of AiChat at a cost of $ 60,000 , payable at the transaction’s closing.
−Removed: we also agreed to purchase an additional 222,841 ordinary shares of AiChat for $ 240,000 .
−Removed: The specific dates for these payments are outlined
−Removed: in the Business Acquisition Agreement.
−Removed: The purchase price allocation to identifiable
−Removed: intangible assets acquired subject to amortization consists of the following:
+Added: The intangible assets are being amortized
+Added: over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.
+Added: The determination of the useful lives is based upon various industry studies,
+Added: historical acquisition experience, economic factors, and future forecasted cash flows of the Company following the acquisition of Prevu.
(in years) Gross
−Removed: Value Accumulated
−Removed: Amortization Net Book
+Added: Value Amortization Net Book
Definite Lived Intangible Assets:
1 unchanged sentence
Trademarks and trade names 10 631,818 6,924 624,894
−Removed: Customer and other relationships 10 63,000 2,969 60,031
Balance, December 31, 2025 $ 1,474,241 $ 16,156 $ 1,458,085
2 unchanged sentences
Years Ending December 31:
+Added: Pro-Forma Information (Unaudited)
+Added: The unaudited pro forma information for the periods
+Added: presented below gives effect to (i) the acquisitions of Prevu, reAlpha Mortgage, AiChat, and reAlpha Nepal as if such acquisitions had
+Added: occurred on January 1, 2024, the beginning of the earliest period presented, and (ii) the acquisition of Prevu as if it had occurred on
+Added: January 1, 2025.
+Added: The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results
+Added: of operations that would have been achieved had these acquisitions been consummated on those dates.
+Added: The unaudited pro forma financial
+Added: information does not reflect potential cost savings, operating synergies, or integration costs that may result from the acquisitions.
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Acquisitions during the year ended December 31,2024
+Added: Acquisition of Naamche Inc.
+Added: and Naamche Inc.
+Added: In May 2024, the Company acquired all outstanding
+Added: equity interests of Naamche Inc.
+Added: and Naamche Inc.
+Added: (collectively, “Naamche”), entities engaged in the development
+Added: of artificial intelligence technologies.
+Added: The total purchase consideration was $ 0.12 million, of which $ 0.05 million was paid in cash.
+Added: The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $ 0.09 million, primarily attributable to expected synergies and future growth opportunities.
+Added: The Company also recorded intangible assets of approximately $ 0.02 million, consisting of trademarks and trade names with a useful life
+Added: of five years and customer relationships with a useful life of six years .
+Added: Acquisition of AiChat Pte.
+Added: In July 2024, the Company acquired AiChat Pte.
+Added: (“AiChat”), an AI-powered conversational customer experience solutions provider.
+Added: The total purchase consideration was
+Added: approximately $ 1.14 million, of which no cash consideration was paid.
+Added: The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $ 1.70 million, primarily
+Added: attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce.
+Added: The Company also recorded intangible assets of approximately $ 1.13 million,
+Added: consisting of developed technology with a useful life of five years , trademarks and trade names with a useful life of nine years , and
+Added: customer relationships with a useful life of ten years .
Acquisition of Debt Does Deals, LLC (d/b/a
Be My Neighbor)
−Removed: On September 8, 2024, we entered into a Membership
−Removed: Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) with Debt Does Deals, LLC (d/b/a Be My Neighbor) (“Be My Neighbor” or
−Removed: “BMN”), a Texas-based mortgage brokerage, and its sellers, Christopher Bradley Griffith and Isabel Williams (collectively,
−Removed: the “Sellers”).
−Removed: In accordance with the MIPA, we acquired 100 % of the membership interests of Be My Neighbor that were outstanding
−Removed: prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
−Removed: The purchase price was $ 6,000,000 , consisting
−Removed: (i) $ 1,500,000 in cash to the Sellers based on their ownership percentages;
−Removed: (ii) $ 1,500,000 in restricted common stock, or 1,146,837
−Removed: shares valued at $ 1.31 per share, to be issued within 90 days of closing, allocated proportionally to each of the Sellers’ membership
−Removed: interests in Be My Neighbor;
−Removed: and (iii) up to $ 3,000,000 in potential earn-out payments, subject to BMN’s achievement of certain
−Removed: financial metrics set forth in the MIPA.
−Removed: The table below represents the final purchase
−Removed: price allocation to total assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the associated estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
−Removed: Initial Amounts
−Removed: acquisition date
−Removed: Final Purchase
−Removed: Price Allocation
−Removed: Cash & cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable
−Removed: Intangible assets
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: Other current liabilities
−Removed: Net assets acquired
−Removed: (1) During the measurement period, adjustments were made to the
−Removed: recorded value of goodwill based on the newly available information regarding the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities.
−Removed: The determination of the fair value for the acquired
−Removed: business employed the income approach, specifically the DCF method.
−Removed: This method involves assessing the present value of anticipated future
−Removed: cash flows from the acquired business.
−Removed: These cash flows are discounted at the WACC, which represents the necessary return on the combined
−Removed: entity’s equity and debt.
−Removed: The WACC is weighted by the respective proportions of equity and debt in the overall capital structure.
−Removed: For the fair valuation of trademarks and trade
−Removed: names the relief from royalty method was applied.
−Removed: Assembled workforce is not recognized separately from goodwill, as it lacks separability
−Removed: and contractual nature.
−Removed: The final purchase price allocation includes $ 1,434,000
−Removed: of acquired identifiable intangible assets, all of which have finite lives.
−Removed: The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated
−Removed: useful lives on a straight-line basis.
−Removed: The determination of the useful lives is based upon various industry studies, historical acquisition
−Removed: experience, economic factors, and future forecasted cash flows of the Company following the acquisition of Be My Neighbor.
−Removed: The purchase price allocation to identifiable
−Removed: intangible assets acquired subject to amortization consists of the following:
−Removed: (in years) Gross
−Removed: Value Accumulated
−Removed: Amortization Net Book
−Removed: Definite Lived Intangible Assets:
−Removed: Trademarks and trade names 15 $ 1,434,000 $ 29,859 $ 1,404,141
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 1,434,000 $ 29,859 $ 1,404,141
−Removed: We estimate amortization expense for the next
−Removed: five years and beyond will be as follows:
−Removed: Years Ending December 31:
+Added: In September 2024, the Company acquired 100 % of
+Added: the membership interests of Debt Does Deals, LLC, doing business as Be My Neighbor (“BMN”), a Texas-based mortgage brokerage
+Added: The total purchase consideration was approximately $ 6.00 million, of which $ 1.5 million was paid in cash.
+Added: The Company recorded
+Added: goodwill of approximately $ 2.38 million, primarily attributable to expected synergies and expanded market opportunities.
+Added: The Company also
+Added: recorded intangible assets of approximately $ 1.43 million, consisting of trademarks and trade names with a useful life of fifteen years.
Acquisition of Hyperfast Title, LLC
−Removed: On July 24, 2024, we acquired 85 % of the membership
−Removed: interests of Hyperfast Title LLC (“Hyperfast”), a Florida-based title insurance provider, through a membership interest purchase
−Removed: agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $ 21,250 .
−Removed: This transaction resulted in an increase in goodwill of $ 25,054 .
−Removed: Acquisition of USRealty, LLC
−Removed: In November 2024, the Company entered into agreements
−Removed: related to the acquisition of USRealty Brokerage Solutions, LLC and an investment in Unreal Estate Inc.
−Removed: As part of these agreements the Company agreed
−Removed: to provide $ 250,000 in in-kind services as consideration for the acquisition of USRealty Brokerage Solutions, LLC.
−Removed: These services were
−Removed: to be delivered over a one-year period.
−Removed: The Company also entered into a Letter Agreement to purchase $ 600,000 in convertible promissory
−Removed: notes from Unreal Estate Inc., to be paid in six installments.
−Removed: Only the first installment of $ 60,000 was made at closing.
−Removed: On March 19, 2025, the Company entered into a
−Removed: Mutual Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Unreal Estate Inc.
−Removed: (“Unreal Estate”),
−Removed: resolving certain claims and disputes related to the previously disclosed Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, Letter Agreement, and
−Removed: convertible promissory note (collectively, the “Agreements”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to
−Removed: pay Unreal Estate a one-time cash amount of $ 80,000 .
−Removed: In exchange, Unreal Estate released the Company from any further obligations under
−Removed: the Agreements, including the Company’s obligation to purchase additional convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: The Company retained full
−Removed: ownership and control of the membership interests in USRealty Brokerage Solutions, LLC previously acquired from Unreal Estate.
−Removed: of the Settlement Agreement, the outstanding $ 60,000 convertible promissory note was cancelled, and the Letter Agreement was terminated.
−Removed: The parties also executed a mutual release of claims, subject to limited exceptions, and the Settlement Agreement includes customary representations,
−Removed: warranties, and covenants.
−Removed: The $ 60,000 first installment and $ 80,000 one-time
−Removed: cash payment were expensed as of year-end as a type 1 subsequent event and recorded as operating expense in the consolidated statement
−Removed: of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: In July 2024, the Company acquired 85 % of the
+Added: membership interests of Hyperfast Title LLC (“Hyperfast”), a Florida-based title insurance provider.
+Added: The total purchase consideration
+Added: was $ 0.02 million, all of which was paid in cash.
+Added: The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $ 0.02 million, primarily attributable
+Added: to expected operational synergies and expanded market opportunities.
+Added: No significant identifiable intangible assets were recognized as
+Added: part of the acquisition.
Note 6 - Property and equipment, net
−Removed: in property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as
+Added: of December 31, 2025.
Furniture and fixtures
Total investment in property & equipment
−Removed: in property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: in property and equipment other than held for sale
+Added: $ ( 107,396 )
+Added: Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024.
Furniture and fixtures
Total investment in property & equipment
−Removed: in property and equipment held for sale
−Removed: Buildings and building improvements
−Removed: Furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Total investment in real estate
−Removed: The Company recorded depreciation expenses of
−Removed: $ 24,891 and $ 64,545 for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: The Company recorded depreciation expense of $ 28,050 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and $ 24,891 for the year ended 2024.
Note 7 - Capitalized Software Development Costs,
Work In Progress
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company continues
−Removed: to assess the carrying amount of capitalized software for impairment, considering expected future benefits and cash flows to determine
−Removed: recoverability.
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Intangibles & Expenses (2)
−Removed: Capitalized Software Development costs, work in progress
−Removed: $ ( 202,968 )
−Removed: $ ( 1,046,761 )
−Removed: $ ( 202,968 )
−Removed: $ ( 1,046,761 )
−Removed: (1) During year-end 2024, the Company performed an assessment of capitalized
−Removed: software for impairment.
−Removed: As a result, the Company impaired Work-in-Progress (“WIP”) related to reAlpha HUMINT and our technology
−Removed: for completing Syndications due to no further development and lack of use cases.
−Removed: The impaired amount was removed from the carrying value
−Removed: of WIP and recorded as an impairment expense in the financial statements.
−Removed: (2) On August 20, 2024, the Company reclassified a portion of WIP to intangible
−Removed: assets, specifically:
−Removed: $ 156,800 to GENA, $ 593,843 to the reAlpha platform and also reclassified the additions made to Claire post reclassification
−Removed: of $ 150,372 .
−Removed: Both Claire and GENA began amortization over five years starting August 20, 2024, in accordance with ASC 350 and also includes
−Removed: reclassification of capitalized cost of $ 145,746 to expenses during the period ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The Company adheres to ASC 350-40 for the capitalization of software
+Added: development costs.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company impaired the carrying amount of capitalized software due to the
+Added: discontinuation of further development and the software becoming obsolete.
+Added: The Company recognized impairment of $ 105,900
+Added: and $ 202,968 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 unchanged sentences
unit below its carrying amount.
−Removed: During the measurement period, the Company recorded
−Removed: an adjustment of $ 138,438 related to the Be My Neighbor acquisition, reflecting refinements in the fair value assessment of acquired liabilities.
−Removed: Additionally, the Company assessed the Rhove acquisition
−Removed: for impairment and determined that an impairment charge was necessary.
−Removed: The impairment evaluation considered factors such as changes in
−Removed: expected future cash flows and market conditions affecting the acquired assets.
−Removed: The impairment expense has been recognized in the financial
−Removed: statements accordingly.
−Removed: Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were
+Added: Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, were as follows:
Technology Services
−Removed: Rental Business
+Added: Homebuying Services
Balance at January 1, 2025
−Removed: Goodwill acquired, net of purchase price adjustments (1)
Goodwill impairment
+Added: Goodwill acquired
+Added: Goodwill measurement period adjustment (1)
+Added: Goodwill derecognized due to rescission (2)
( 1,963,657 )
( 1,963,657 )
−Removed: Goodwill measurement period adjustment
Balance at December 31, 2025
−Removed: (1) Includes goodwill related to Naamche, AiChat, Be My Neighbor, and Hyperfast acquisitions.
+Added: (1) The goodwill measurement period adjustment includes (i) a
+Added: reduction of $ 835,866 related to the GTG Financial acquisition primarily due to the finalizing of the equity issuance valuation, and
+Added: (ii) a reduction of $ 2,905 related to the reAlpha Mortgage acquisition resulting from updated purchase price allocation estimates.
+Added: (2) $ 1,963,657 goodwill initially recognized in connection with the acquisition of GTG Financial was fully cancelled on the Rescission Date.
+Added: As a result, no goodwill related to GTG Financial remains on the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet.
( See “Note 5 – Business Combinations” for further information.)
−Removed: The components of intangible assets, all of which
−Removed: are finite-lived, are as follows:
+Added: The components of intangible assets as of December
+Added: 31, 2025, all of which are finite lived, are as follows:
December 31, 2025
2 unchanged sentences
Developed technology
−Removed: $ ( 688,886 )
Trademarks and trade names
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 515,120 )
−Removed: Following this reclassification, during the fourth
−Removed: quarter of 2024, the Company capitalized an additional $150,372 in significant platform improvements to the reAlpha platform (Claire).
−Removed: These improvements were enhancements without significant changes to the platform’s useful life, rather than costs incurred during
−Removed: the application development stage.
−Removed: The Company recorded amortization expenses of $ 441,800 and $ 259,038 for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: $ ( 700,839 )
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recorded an impairment loss of $ 114,116 related to its developed technology intangible asset associated with GENA, an artificial intelligence
+Added: platform, which became obsolete based on management’s assessment of its recoverability.
+Added: The impairment loss is included in “Impairment
+Added: of capitalized software” in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: The Company recorded amortization expenses of $ 515,120 and
+Added: $ 441,800 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively
The following table outlines the estimated future
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ending December 31:
+Added: In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)
+Added: 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), the Company is required to evaluate goodwill for impairment at least
+Added: annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may be less than its
+Added: carrying amount.
+Added: ASC 350 permits an entity to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that
+Added: goodwill is impaired;
+Added: however, an entity may elect to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to a quantitative impairment
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company elected to forego the qualitative assessment and performed a quantitative goodwill
+Added: impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-20.
+Added: The quantitative impairment test was performed
+Added: using an income approach to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit.
+Added: Under this approach, fair value was derived based on projected
+Added: operating performance, with the terminal value estimated using a perpetual growth rate.
+Added: Discounting was performed using each reporting
+Added: unit’s weighted average cost of capital, which reflects the relative weighting of equity and debt financing and the risks associated
+Added: with the reporting unit’s operations.
+Added: Key assumptions used in the impairment analysis
+Added: included projected revenue growth, expected operating margins, terminal value assumptions derived using a perpetual growth rate, and discount
+Added: rate inputs used in the determination of the weighted average cost of capital, including risk-free interest rates, equity risk premiums,
+Added: beta, liquidity premiums, and credit risk considerations.
+Added: Based on the results of the quantitative impairment
+Added: analysis, the estimated fair values of the Company’s reporting units, including reAlpha Nepal, AiChat, and reAlpha Mortgage, exceeded
+Added: their respective carrying amounts as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recorded for the year ended December
Note 9 - Notes Payable
−Removed: On August 14, 2024, we entered into a note purchase
−Removed: agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Lender”) pursuant to which we issued and sold a secured promissory note in the
−Removed: original principal amount of $ 5,455,000 .
−Removed: The note carries an original issue discount of $ 435,000 , and we paid $ 20,000 to cover the Lender’s
−Removed: legal and transaction costs, reducing the purchase price received by us to $ 5,000,000 .
−Removed: Interest accrues at 8 % annually, and the unpaid
−Removed: amount, interest, fees, and late fees are due 18 months after issuance.
−Removed: The note and agreement include terms like the Lender’s ability
−Removed: to redeem a portion of the note, events of default, penalties, restrictive covenants on our ability to issue certain securities, a “most
−Removed: favored nation” provision.
−Removed: Additionally, Rhove, Be My Neighbor, and our U.S.
−Removed: subsidiaries signed security and intellectual property
−Removed: agreements in favor of the Lender, and our U.S.
−Removed: subsidiaries also guaranteed all of the Company’s obligations under the note and
−Removed: other transaction documents.
−Removed: The Company had the following outstanding notes
−Removed: payable as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
−Removed: Summary of Notes payable:
−Removed: Secured promissory note to Streeterville Capital, LLC, $ 435,000 original issue discount
−Removed: Unamortized debt issuance costs & Original issue discount
−Removed: Total Notes payable
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, accrued interest was
−Removed: $ 166,111 , compared to $ 0 as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unamortized debt issuance and original
−Removed: issue discount were reflected within long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, netted with the notes payable.
−Removed: The amortization of original issue discount and origination fee for
−Removed: the period ended December 31, 2024 was $ 181,875 .
+Added: On June 9, 2025, the Company received a redemption
+Added: notice from Streeterville for a redemption payment in the amount of $ 300,000 .
+Added: The Company and Streeterville agreed that the Company would
+Added: satisfy the redemption in shares of its common stock in lieu of cash.
+Added: Pursuant to an Exchange Agreement, the Company issued 747,607 shares
+Added: of common stock at an effective price of $ 0.4013 per share in exchange for a partitioned secured promissory note in the original principal
+Added: amount of $ 300,000 , and the outstanding balance of the original Note was reduced accordingly.
+Added: On July 2, 2025, the Company received a redemption notice from Streeterville
+Added: Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”) for $ 350,000 under the secured promissory note issued to Streeterville (the “Note”).
+Added: The Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Streeterville and satisfied the redemption by issuing 520,049 shares of common stock
+Added: at an effective price of $ 0.2761 per share in lieu of cash.
+Added: In connection therewith, the parties agreed to (i) partition a new secured
+Added: promissory note in the principal amount of $ 350,000 (the “Partitioned Note”) and reduce the outstanding balance of the original
+Added: Note by the same amount, and (ii) exchange the Partitioned Note for shares of common stock (the “Exchange”).
+Added: On July 23, 2025, the Company fully repaid and extinguished the remaining
+Added: balance of the Note, which had an initial principal amount of $ 5,455,000 .
+Added: The total repayment was approximately $ 4,466,202 , including
+Added: a 9 % prepayment penalty of $ 368,769 , and was funded using cash on hand and proceeds from the Company’s July 2025 equity offerings.
+Added: In connection with the repayment, $ 402,432 of accrued interest was settled and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $ 121,875
+Added: and original issue discount of $ 181,247 were fully amortized The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $ 438,834 ,
+Added: which is included in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no amounts remained outstanding
+Added: under the Note or the Note Purchase Agreement.
Note 10 - Related Party Transactions
−Removed: Loans from Related Parties
−Removed: Related party transactions involve loans provided
−Removed: to AiChat, our subsidiary, by Kester Poh, a director of AiChat, and Balaji Swaminathan, a member of our board of directors.
−Removed: All transactions
−Removed: were conducted on terms consistent with those offered to unrelated third parties.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the balance due to Kester
−Removed: Poh under the loans was $ 128,055 , divided as follows:
−Removed: short term loans of $ 73,174 and long-term loans of $ 54,881 .
−Removed: The notes issued in
−Removed: connection with these loans are structured to be repaid over a two-year period until September 2026 through monthly installments of $ 6,098 ,
−Removed: bearing an interest rate of 6.9 % per annum.
−Removed: Similarly, as of December 31, 2024, the balance due to Balaji Swaminathan under
−Removed: the loans is $ 55,933 .
−Removed: The notes issued in connection with these loans are structured to be repaid over a one and a half year period through
−Removed: monthly installments of $ 1,750 until November 2025, bearing an interest rate of 6.9 % per annum.
−Removed: Summary of Short-Term Loans to Related Parties
−Removed: Average Interest Rate as of
−Removed: Term Loan Facilities
+Added: Summary of Short-Term Loans - Related Parties
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, AiChat
+Added: borrowed an aggregate of $ 155,481 under SEA’s financing arrangement.
+Added: Average Interest
+Added: Term Loan Facility
Interest Reserve
−Removed: Summary of Long-Term Loans to Related
−Removed: Year Average Interest Rate as of
+Added: Summary of Other Long-Term Loans - Related
+Added: Year Average Interest
2025 December 31,
2025 December 31,
−Removed: Term Loan Facilities 2026 6.9 % 54,881 -
+Added: Term Loan Facility 2026 6.9 % $ -
Interest Reserve -
−Removed: Note 11 - Short Term Loans to Unrelated Parties
−Removed: Short-Term Loans consisted of the following as
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
−Removed: Summary of Short-Term Loans to Unrelated Parties
−Removed: Average Interest Rate as of
−Removed: Term Loan Facilities
+Added: Note 11 - Loans - Unrelated
+Added: Short-term loans primarily consist of multiple
+Added: term loan facilities obtained by AiChat, a subsidiary of the Company, carrying an average interest rate of approximately 8.9 % as of December
+Added: These facilities were entered into to support AiChat’s operating and working capital requirements.
+Added: In addition, short-term
+Added: loans previously included a separate facility utilized by the Company to finance premiums related to directors’ and officers’
+Added: insurance coverage.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, short-term loans to unrelated parties consisted
+Added: of term loan facilities with an aggregate outstanding balance of $ 219,990 , net of an interest reserve of $ 10,389 , resulting in total short-term
+Added: debt of $ 209,601 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, short-term loans to unrelated parties totaled $ 519,153 , net of an interest reserve of $ 20,354 .
+Added: Short-term loan balances as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows
+Added: Average Interest
+Added: Term Loan Facility
D&O Insurance
Interest Reserve
−Removed: Note 12 - Deferred Liabilities, Current Portion
−Removed: The Company had the following deferred liabilities
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
−Removed: Consideration
−Removed: Balance as on December 31, 2023
−Removed: Deferred Consideration – AiChat
−Removed: Deferred Revenue - AiChat
−Removed: Deferred Liability - Commitment fee
−Removed: Deferred Consideration - Xmore AI
−Removed: Balance as on December 31, 2024
−Removed: Note 13 - Mortgage and Other Long-Term Loans
−Removed: Mortgage and Other Long-Term Loans consisted of
−Removed: the following as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
−Removed: Summary of Mortgage and Other Long-Term Loans to Unrelated Parties
−Removed: Year Average Interest Rate as of
−Removed: 2024 December 31,
−Removed: 2024 December 31,
−Removed: Mortgage Loan 2053 7.5 % $ -
−Removed: Term Loan Facilities 2024-2028 6.5 % 210,866 -
−Removed: Vehicle Loan 2029 11 % 48,188 -
+Added: Summary of Long-Term Loans - Unrelated Parties
+Added: AiChat has obtained multiple long-term loans from
+Added: external lenders to support general operating needs.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, these loans bore an average interest rate of approximately
+Added: 6.5 % and had contractual maturities ranging from 2024 through 2028.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, long-term loans to unrelated
+Added: parties consisted of term loan facilities with an aggregate outstanding balance of $ 93,997 , net of an interest reserve of $ 5,586 , resulting
+Added: in total long-term debt of $ 88,411 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, long-term loans to unrelated parties totaled $ 241,121 , net of an interest
+Added: reserve of $ 17,933 , and included a vehicle loan with a maturity date of 2029, which was repaid during 2025.
+Added: Long-term loan balances as
+Added: of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows
+Added: Average Interest
+Added: Term Loan Facility
Interest Reserve
−Removed: $ 241,121 $ 247,000
−Removed: Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Note 12 - Deferred Liabilities
+Added: Deferred liabilities primarily consist of deferred consideration arising
+Added: from the Company’s business combinations
+Added: Deferred consideration represents obligations
+Added: payable in connection with the Company’s acquisitions.
+Added: Deferred consideration related to the acquisition of GTG Financial was cancelled
+Added: on the rescission date as part of the rescission of the GTG Financial acquisition (see Note 5–Business Combinations–Rescission
+Added: of GTG Financial Acquisition for additional information).
+Added: In connection with the acquisition of Prevu on
+Added: November 21, 2025, a portion of the purchase consideration is payable on a deferred basis pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, approximately $ 1,785,850 of the Company’s deferred liabilities represents current deferred consideration
+Added: related to the Prevu acquisition, and approximately $ 561,740 represents the non-current portion of such deferred consideration, which
+Added: is included within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: The deferred consideration represents fixed payments
+Added: that are payable in cash and/or shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s election.
+Added: The deferred consideration
+Added: was recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 805, and is not subject to subsequent remeasurement, as the
+Added: payments are fixed and not contingent on future performance.
+Added: Note 13 - Mezzanine Equity and Preferred Stock
+Added: Embedded Derivative Liability
+Added: On March 7, 2025, the Company entered into a media-for-equity
+Added: transaction with Mercurius Media Capital LP (“MMC”) pursuant to which the Company issued 250,000 shares of its Series A Convertible
+Added: Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a stated value of $ 20 per share, for an aggregate stated
+Added: value of $ 5,000,000 .
+Added: In exchange, the Company received $ 5,000,000 of marketing credits, which were recorded as a prepaid media asset and
+Added: are amortized to marketing expense as the credits are utilized.
+Added: The Series A Preferred Stock carries a 3.0 % annual
+Added: preferred dividend on its $ 20.00 stated value, accruing daily on a non-compounding basis.
+Added: Dividends are payable annually and are due 60
+Added: calendar days after the close of each December 31 dividend period.
+Added: At the Company’s sole discretion, dividends may be paid in cash
+Added: or in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock at the holder’s option and will automatically convert after three years from the date
+Added: The governing agreements also include a shortfall settlement provision pursuant to which, upon conversion, if the value of
+Added: the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion is less than the stated value (plus accrued dividends), the Company may be required
+Added: to settle such shortfall in cash or by issuing additional shares of common stock.
+Added: Under the guidance in ASC 480, which provides
+Added: guidance on the classification and measurement of redeemable equity instruments, equity instruments that are redeemable for cash or other
+Added: assets upon the occurrence of events not solely within the control of the issuer are required to be classified outside of permanent equity
+Added: as temporary equity (mezzanine equity).
+Added: The Company evaluated the terms of the Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock and determined that while the instrument is not mandatorily redeemable at a fixed date or at the option of the holder,
+Added: the governing agreements include provisions related to fundamental transactions, such as a change in control, merger, or sale of substantially
+Added: all of the Company’s assets.
+Added: Upon the occurrence of such events, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive
+Added: the same form and amount of consideration as common shareholders upon conversion and benefit from a liquidation preference senior to common
+Added: Because these events are not solely within the control of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock meets the criteria for classification
+Added: as temporary equity in accordance with ASC 480.
+Added: In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the shortfall settlement provision
+Added: was determined to be a freestanding derivative instrument and was accounted for separately as a derivative liability.
+Added: At issuance, the Company allocated the $ 5,000,000
+Added: fair value of the instrument between the derivative liability and the mezzanine equity component based on their relative fair values.
+Added: The fair value of the derivative liability was determined using an option pricing model that incorporated assumptions regarding the Company’s
+Added: stock price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and dividend yield.
+Added: The derivative liability was initially recorded
+Added: at $ 4,102,500 , and the residual amount of $ 897,500 was recorded as Series A Preferred Stock within mezzanine equity.
+Added: The derivative liability is measured at fair value
+Added: at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: December 31, 2025, the fair value of the derivative liability was $ 4,574,980 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of
+Added: the Series A Preferred Stock classified in mezzanine equity was $ 1,020,377 , which includes the initial allocation and accrued dividends.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company accrued dividends of $ 122,877 , which increased the carrying value of the Series A
+Added: Preferred Stock.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized marketing expense of $ 4,406,571 related to the utilization of the prepaid marketing credits.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company estimated
+Added: the fair value of the derivative liability using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following key assumptions:
+Added: Common stock price as of December 31, 2025 $ 0.42
+Added: Risk-free interest rate 3.73 %
+Added: Expected volatility 242 %
+Added: Dividend yield 3 %
+Added: Expected term (years) 2.18
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized a net increase in the fair value of the derivative liability of approximately $ 456,325 .
+Added: In connection with the rescission of the GTG Financial acquisition,
+Added: the stock purchase agreement was rescinded and the related Series A Preferred Stock issued in connection with that transaction was terminated
+Added: in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
+Added: For additional information, see Note 5 – Business Combinations.
+Added: Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity
The total number of shares of capital stock that
2 unchanged sentences
value of $ 0.001 per share;
−Removed: and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $ 0.001 per share.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: there were 45,864,503 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, there were
−Removed: 44,122,091 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $ 0.001 per share, of which 1,000,000 shares
+Added: have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there were 131,740,675 shares of common stock and 250,000 shares
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, there were 45,864,503 shares of common
+Added: stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Stock Based Compensation
−Removed: We issued an aggregate of 219,039 shares of common
−Removed: stock during and as of the year ended December 31, 2024, pursuant to reAlpha Tech Corp.’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended,
−Removed: the “2022 Plan”) described below.
Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: We maintain the 2022 Plan, under which we may
−Removed: grant awards to our employees, officers and directors and certain other service providers.
−Removed: The compensation committee of our board of
−Removed: directors administers the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan permits grants of awards to eligible employees, consultants and other service providers.
−Removed: The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan may not exceed 4,000,000 shares of common stock
−Removed: of which 3,780,961 remain available for issuance.
−Removed: All of our current employees, consultants and other service providers are eligible to
−Removed: be granted awards under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: Eligibility for awards under the 2022 Plan is determined by the board of directors at its discretion.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan permits the discretionary award
−Removed: of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options (“NQSOs”), stock awards (which may have varying
−Removed: vesting schedules and be subject to lock-up periods at the board of directors’ discretion) and other equity awards to selected participants.
−Removed: Unless sooner terminated, no ISO may be granted under the 2022 Plan on or after the 10th anniversary of the Effective Date (as defined
−Removed: in the 2022 Plan).
−Removed: The compensation committee has the sole discretion
−Removed: in setting the vesting period and, if applicable, exercise schedule of an award, determining that an award may not vest for a specified
−Removed: period after it is granted and accelerating the vesting period of an award.
−Removed: The plan administrator determines the exercise or purchase
−Removed: price of each award, to the extent applicable.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan does not allow for the assignment, transfer or exercise of awards other than
−Removed: by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
−Removed: Unless otherwise provided by the participant’s
−Removed: Option Award Agreement or Stock Award Agreement (as both terms are defined in the 2022 Plan) issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan, upon the
−Removed: participant’s termination for any reason, including but not limited to death, Disability (as defined in the 2022 Plan), voluntary
−Removed: termination nor involuntary termination with or without Cause (as defined in the 2022 Plan), all unvested equity awards in the form of
−Removed: options or shares shall be forfeited.
−Removed: Vested options, unless otherwise provided, will remain exercisable for three (3) months following
−Removed: termination of the participant if such termination is for any reason other than death, Disability or termination for Cause.
−Removed: participant’s separation from service is due to death or Disability, then the vested options will be exercisable for a period of
−Removed: twelve (12) months thereafter.
−Removed: In case the participant’s termination is for Cause, the participant will immediately forfeit any
−Removed: and all options issued to such participant under the 2022 Plan.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan also provides the Company with a
−Removed: right of repurchase all or portion of the shares awarded to the participant under the 2022 Plan, which may be exercised in case a participant
−Removed: separates from service for any reason, at a price equal to the fair market value, as determined by the board of directors.
−Removed: of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2022 Plan), the board of directors will have the sole discretion to address the treatment of
−Removed: a participant’s unvested awards in connection with such Change in Control in the participant’s award agreement.
−Removed: The board of directors may modify, amend or terminate
−Removed: the plan at any time, provided that no such modification, amendment or termination of the 2022 Plan materially affects the rights of a
−Removed: participant under a previously granted award without that participant’s consent.
−Removed: Further, the board of directors cannot, without
−Removed: the approval of the Company’s stockholders, amend this plan:
−Removed: (i) increase the number of common stock with respect to the ISOs that
−Removed: may be granted under the 2022 Plan;
−Removed: (ii) make any changes in the class of employees eligible to receive the ISOs under the plan;
−Removed: without stockholder approval if required by applicable law.
−Removed: We account for warrants as either equity-classified
−Removed: or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the warrants and applicable authoritative guidance
−Removed: in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
−Removed: The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
−Removed: pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
−Removed: the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement”
−Removed: in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification.
−Removed: This assessment, which requires
−Removed: the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of the warrant’s issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period
−Removed: end date while the warrants are outstanding.
−Removed: For issued or modified warrants that meet all
−Removed: of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
−Removed: For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded
−Removed: as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.
−Removed: Changes in the estimated fair
−Removed: value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
−Removed: The Warrants issued in connection with the follow-on
−Removed: offering and in connection with the GEM Agreement meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815, therefore, the
−Removed: warrants are classified as equity.
−Removed: On October 23, 2023, we issued GEM Yield Bahamas
−Removed: Limited (“GYBL”) warrants to purchase up to 1,700,884 shares of our common stock (the “GEM Warrants”) at an original
−Removed: exercise price of $ 406.67 per share, subsequently adjusted to $ 371.90 following our most recent public offering.
−Removed: On November 1, 2024,
−Removed: we filed a lawsuit against GYBL seeking to void the GEM Warrants or obtain a declaratory judgment that the warrant terms govern exercise
−Removed: price adjustments.
−Removed: On March 14, 2025, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed our complaint.
−Removed: We are evaluating the decision and potential appeal options.
−Removed: On March 19, 2025, GYBL filed a separate lawsuit against us in the same court,
−Removed: alleging breach of the GEM Warrants and seeking declaratory relief, monetary damages, specific performance, and attorneys’ fees.
−Removed: We intend to defend the action and pursue all available legal remedies.
−Removed: Due to the pending litigation, the classification of the GEM Warrants
−Removed: under ASC 480 and ASC 815 remains uncertain.
−Removed: If resolved adversely, we may be required to reclassify the warrants as liabilities, which
−Removed: could impact our financial statements.
−Removed: No adjustments have been made as of December 31, 2024, as these events occurred after the balance
−Removed: We cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome at this time.
−Removed: At this time, we do not have sufficient information
−Removed: to be able determine whether we will have to pay any damages related to this lawsuit.
−Removed: On November 24, 2023, we conducted a follow-on
−Removed: offering by issuing 1,600,000 units priced at $ 5.00 per unit (the “follow-on offering”), each unit consisting of one share
−Removed: of common stock and one and a half warrants to purchase common stock (the “Follow-On Warrants,” and together with the GEM
−Removed: Warrants, the “Warrants”).
−Removed: The Follow-On Warrants permit holders to exercise them over a five-year period at an exercise price
−Removed: of $ 5.00 per share, subject to “full ratchet” anti-dilution provisions included therein.
−Removed: The “full ratchet” anti-dilution
−Removed: provisions provide that the Follow-On Warrants’ exercise price can be adjusted downward to a floor price of $ 1.44 per share as a
−Removed: result of subsequent offerings, and the share amount issuable pursuant to such warrants would increase such that the aggregate exercise
−Removed: price payable thereunder would equal the aggregate exercise price prior to such adjustment.
−Removed: On January 31, 2025, the Company entered into
−Removed: Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to At the Market Sales Agreement, which amended the At the Market Sales Agreement, dated December 19, 2024, by and between
−Removed: the Company and A.G.P.
−Removed: (the “Original Agreement” and, as amended by the Amendment, the “Sales Agreement”) to reduce
−Removed: the floor price from $ 5.00 to $ 3.90 per Placement Share.
−Removed: As a result of this adjustment, the floor price of the Warrants reduced from
−Removed: $ 5.00 to $ 3.90 and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants increased to 3,076,923 .
−Removed: Subsequently, on February 27, 2025, in connection
−Removed: with Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 to the At-the-Market Sales Agreement, the floor price used for warrant adjustment purposes was further reduced from
−Removed: $ 3.90 to $ 1.44 , which is the minimum exercise price permitted under the terms of the warrants.
−Removed: As a result of this further adjustment,
−Removed: the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants increased to 8,333,336 .
−Removed: We believe the likelihood that any Warrant holders
−Removed: will exercise their warrants, and the amount of cash proceeds we may receive, depends on the trading price of our common stock.
−Removed: the date of this filing, the exercise price of the GEM Warrants remains $ 371.90 , while the exercise price of the Follow-On Warrants has
−Removed: been reduced to $ 1.44 per share, the floor price permitted under their terms, following the February 27, 2025 amendment to the At-the-Market
−Removed: Sales Agreement.
−Removed: If the trading price of our common stock remains below these respective exercise prices, it is unlikely that the holders
−Removed: will exercise their warrants.
−Removed: While these market conditions currently make exercise of the GEM Warrants unlikely, the reduced exercise
−Removed: price of the Follow-On Warrants may increase the potential for those to be exercised.
−Removed: Additionally, following the March 14, 2025 dismissal
−Removed: of our lawsuit seeking to void the GEM Warrants, and the subsequent legal action filed by GYBL on March 19, 2025 alleging breach and seeking
−Removed: to enforce the GEM Warrants, there is continuing uncertainty regarding the enforceability of the GEM Warrants and the appropriate method
−Removed: for calculating any adjustment to their exercise price.
−Removed: As a result, and pending the outcome of the related litigation, no adjustments
−Removed: have been made to the GEM Warrants’ exercise price based on the one-year anniversary adjustment provision.
−Removed: See “Note 18 –
−Removed: Subsequent Events” for additional information.
−Removed: Our analysis is based on the trading price of
−Removed: our common stock as of March 28, 2024, which was $ 1.17 per share.
−Removed: On March 24, 2023, in connection with the acquisition
−Removed: of Rhove, we allocated rights to each seller and participating investors a right to purchase 1,263,000 additional shares of common stock
−Removed: (the “Rollover Stock”) at a fixed price of $ 10 per share within a two-year period following the closing date of acquisition
−Removed: of Rhove and shall thereafter terminate if not exercised within in such two-year period with no modifications to the exercise terms (the
−Removed: These shares were issued without any restrictions.
−Removed: For details on the factors used in the calculation
−Removed: of the fair value of the Follow-On Warrants and Rights, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-KT.
−Removed: As the warrants issued in connection with the follow-on offering and GEM Agreement are classified as equity instruments, they are not
−Removed: subject to fair value remeasurement at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: Warrants and Rights activity as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024 were as follows:
−Removed: Issue date Period ended Contractual
−Removed: (years) Warrants/Options
+Added: We maintain the reAlpha Tech Corp.
+Added: Incentive Plan (as amended and as may be further amended from time to time, the “2022 Plan”), under which we may grant awards
+Added: to employees, officers, directors, and certain other service providers.
+Added: The Compensation Committee of the Board administers the 2022 Plan.
+Added: Pursuant to the evergreen provision of the 2022 Plan, the number of
+Added: shares authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan increases automatically on an annual basis.
+Added: As a result of such increases, which commenced
+Added: on October 15, 2025, the aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan was 15,957,189 shares
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: issued 193,453 shares of common stock to employees, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $ 105,406 at the time of issuance.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 4,791,602
+Added: restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were outstanding, 412,492 shares of common stock had been issued under the 2022 Plan,
+Added: and 10,753,095 shares remained available for future issuance.
+Added: Ending balances for the 2022 Plan as of December
+Added: 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Increase in shares authorized under the 2022 Plan
+Added: Restricted stock units granted
+Added: ( 4,791,602 )
+Added: Common stock issued
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2025
+Added: Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025
+Added: and December 31, 2024 was $ 859,950 and $ 207,453 , respectively.
+Added: Short-Term Incentive Plan
+Added: On February 4, 2025, the Compensation Committee
+Added: approved the Company’s 2025 Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”), providing for quarterly awards of performance-based
+Added: RSUs under the 2022 Plan.
+Added: The STIP is designed to reward executive officers and key employees based on the achievement of quarterly performance
+Added: targets tied to organic revenue, brokerage transactions, and the quality of acquisitions completed during such quarter.
+Added: Restricted Stock Units
+Added: The Company measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted
+Added: to employees, directors, and certain other service providers based on the grant-date fair value of the awards in accordance with ASC Topic
+Added: 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation.
+Added: The fair value of the RSUS granted is based on the closing market price of the Company’s
+Added: common stock on the date of grant.
+Added: The Company recognizes stock-based compensation
+Added: expense for awards with graded vesting features on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting
+Added: portion of the award, treating each vesting tranche as a separate award, which results in a front-loaded expense recognition pattern consistent
+Added: with the vesting terms.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 4,941,602 RSUs under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to executive officers and certain employees.
+Added: During the year, 150,000 RSUs were
+Added: forfeited in connection with employee terminations.
+Added: The RSUs are subject to time-based vesting, with one hundred percent vesting over
+Added: periods ranging from two to four years from the respective grant dates, subject to continued service and other customary terms and conditions.
+Added: Summary of RSU activity for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, follows:
+Added: Balance as on December 31, 2024
+Added: RSUs forfeited
+Added: Balance as on December 31, 2025
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, a total of 4,791,602 RSUs remained outstanding,
+Added: and none of the RSUs had vested.
+Added: The RSUs were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2025, as their
+Added: inclusion would have been anti-dilutive under ASC 260.
+Added: Subsequently on January 30, 2026, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 3,006,233 RSUs and issued 86,871 shares of common stock to certain employees and executives pursuant to the 2022 Plan for the fiscal
+Added: quarter ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions of the 2022 Plan and the applicable award
+Added: agreements, including vesting provisions.
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2025, and
+Added: 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in connection with financing transactions, warrant inducement
+Added: transactions, public offerings, registered direct offerings, and private placements.
+Added: The warrants generally have fixed exercise prices,
+Added: are exercisable upon issuance or following stockholder approval, as applicable, and have contractual terms ranging from two to five years
+Added: from their respective issuance dates.
+Added: The warrants issued to GEM Yield Bahamas Limited
+Added: (“GYBL”) in October 2023 (the “GEM Warrants”) in connection with that certain Share Purchase Agreement, dated
+Added: as of December 1, 2022 (the “GEM Agreement”), by and among us, GYBL, and GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (“GEM Yield”,
+Added: and together with GYBL, “GEM”), remain classified as equity instruments.
+Added: The Company is currently involved in litigation regarding
+Added: the enforceability and adjustment provisions of the GEM Warrants.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no reclassification or adjustment to the exercise
+Added: price of the GEM Warrants has been made.
+Added: On April 6, 2025, in connection with the Company’s
+Added: warrant inducement transaction, the Company entered into inducement letter agreements with certain holders of its existing warrants dated
+Added: November 21, 2023 (the “Follow-On Warrants”), under which those holders agreed to exercise their warrants for cash at a reduced
+Added: exercise price of $ 0.75 per share.
+Added: In exchange, the Company agreed to issue warrants (the “New Warrants”) to purchase 8,437,502 shares
+Added: of common stock (the “New Warrant Shares”).
+Added: The issuance of the New Warrant Shares was subject to stockholder approval thereof,
+Added: and such stockholder approval was obtained.
+Added: The warrant inducement transaction closed on April 8, 2025 and resulted in the issuance of 4,218,751 shares
+Added: of common stock and gross proceeds of approximately $ 3.1 million.
+Added: In addition, the Company reduced the exercise price of Follow-On
+Added: Warrants held by non-participating holders from $ 1.44 to $ 0.75 for the remainder of such warrants’ term.
+Added: The Company accounted
+Added: for the warrant inducement transaction in accordance with ASC 815.
+Added: Under this guidance, the warrant inducement transaction was treated
+Added: as a modification of equity-classified instruments, and the excess fair value of the New Warrants issued, amounting to $ 515,307 , was charged
+Added: to additional paid-in capital as an equity issuance cost.
+Added: 4,218,751 Follow-On Warrants and 7,521,668 New Warrants issued were exercised
+Added: during the year ended December 31, 2025, resulting in net proceeds to us of $ 2,934,911 and $ 5,641,251 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025, 4,114,582 Follow-On Warrants and 915,834 New Warrants remained outstanding.
+Added: On July 18, 2025, the Company completed a best
+Added: efforts public offering (the “2025 Public Offering”) of an aggregate of (i) 13,333,334 shares of our common stock
+Added: (the “July 2025 Shares”), (ii) Series A-1 warrants (the “Series A-1 Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate
+Added: of 13,333,334 shares of common stock (the “Series A-1 Warrant Shares”) and (iii) Series A-2 warrants (the “Series
+Added: A-2 Warrants,” and together with the Series A-1 Warrants, the “July 2025 Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 13,333,334 shares
+Added: of common stock (the “Series A-2 Warrant Shares,” and together with the Series A-1 Warrant Shares, the “July 2025 Warrant
+Added: Each of the July 2025 Shares was sold together with one Series A-1 Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one
+Added: Series A-2 Warrant to purchase one share of common stock.
+Added: The July 2025 Warrants became exercisable on October 8, 2025 and the Series
+Added: A-1 Warrants and Series A-2 Warrants expire on October 8, 2030 and October 8, 2027, respectively.
+Added: The combined public offering price for each of
+Added: the July 2025 Shares and accompanying July 2025 Warrants was $ 0.15 and each July 2025 Warrant has an exercise price of $ 0.15 per
+Added: The offering generated gross proceeds of approximately $ 2.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $ 1.56 million,
+Added: after deducting placement agent fees and other offering-related expenses.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, holders exercised 11,220,141
+Added: Series A-1 Warrants and 12,831,253 Series A-2 Warrants, generating net proceeds of $ 3,607,710 .
+Added: Following these exercises, 2,113,193 Series
+Added: A-1 Warrants and 502,081 Series A-2 Warrants remained outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: In connection with the 2025 Public Offering, the
+Added: Company also issued warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to the placement agent, Wainwright, or its designees, to purchase
+Added: up to 666,667 shares of common stock, representing 5.0 % of the shares sold in the offering.
+Added: The Placement Agent Warrants
+Added: have an exercise price of $ 0.1875 per share and became exercisable on the Stockholder Approval Date for the issuance of the shares
+Added: underlying the Placement Agent Warrants was received and became effective.
+Added: The Placement Agent Warrants will expire five years from the
+Added: commencement of sales in such offering.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, holders exercised 354,167 of the Placement Agent Warrants,
+Added: generating net proceeds of $ 66,406 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 312,500 Placement Agent Warrants remained outstanding.
+Added: On July 22, 2025, the Company completed a registered
+Added: direct offering (the “Registered Offering”) of 14,285,718 shares of its common stock (the “RDO Shares”)
+Added: and a concurrent private placement (the “Private Placement”) of unregistered common stock warrants (the “Private Placement
+Added: Warrants”) exercisable into an equal number of shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 0.35 per share.
+Added: Placement Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance and expire on September 12, 2030.
+Added: The Registered Offering and concurrent
+Added: Private Placement raised gross proceeds of approximately $ 5.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $ 4.5 million, after
+Added: deducting placement agent fees and offering-related expenses.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, holders exercised 13,133,812 of
+Added: the Private Placement Warrants, generating net proceeds of $ 4,596,834 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 1,151,906 Private Placement Warrants remained
+Added: In connection with the concurrent Registered Offering
+Added: and Private Placement, the Company also issued warrants to Wainwright, or its designees, to purchase up to 714,286 shares of
+Added: common stock, representing 5.0 % of the shares of common stock sold in the Registered Offering (the “RDO Placement Agent Warrants”).
+Added: The RDO Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.4375 per share, are immediately exercisable upon issuance and will
+Added: expire on September 12, 2030.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, 625,000 RDO Placement Agent Warrants were exercised, resulting
+Added: in net proceeds of $ 273,437 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 89,286 RDO Placement Agent Warrants remained outstanding.
+Added: All warrants issued by the Company are classified
+Added: as equity instruments and were recorded in additional paid-in capital at issuance.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 10,900,266 warrants outstanding,
+Added: with a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $ 58.46 per share and a weighted-average remaining contractual life
+Added: of approximately 3.37 years.
+Added: The outstanding warrants have expiration dates ranging from October 8, 2027, to October 8, 2030,
+Added: depending on the warrant series.
+Added: The outstanding warrants were excluded from diluted
+Added: earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2025, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive in accordance with ASC 260.
+Added: Warrant activity, for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, was as follows:
+Added: date Contractual
+Added: (years) Warrants
+Added: Outstanding Warrants
+Added: Exercised Warrants
Outstanding Weighted
−Removed: Price Average
−Removed: Rhove (rollover options) Issued on March 24, 2023 03/04/2023 12/31/2024 2 1,263,000 10.00 0.17
+Added: Exercise Price Average
GEM Warrants issued on October 23, 2023 10/23/2028 5 1,700,884 -
+Added: 1,700,884 371.90 (1) 2.81
Follow-On Warrants issued on November 21, 2023 11/24/2028 5 8,333,333 ( 4,218,751 ) 4,114,582 0.75 2.90
+Added: New Warrants issued on April 6, 2025 11/24/2028 3.7 8,437,502 ( 7,521,668 ) 915,834 0.75 3.90
+Added: Series A-1 Warrants issued on July 18, 2025 10/8/2030 5 13,333,334 ( 11,220,141 ) 2,113,193 0.15 4.7755
+Added: Series A-2 Warrants issued on July 18, 2025 10/8/2027 2 13,333,334 ( 12,831,253 ) 502,081 0.15 1.77
+Added: Placement Agent Warrants issued on July 18, 2025 10/8/2027 5 666,667 ( 354,167 ) 312,500 0.19 1.77
+Added: Private Placement Warrants issued on July 22, 2025 9/12/2030 5 14,285,718 ( 13,133,812 ) 1,151,906 0.35 4.70
+Added: RDO Placement Agent Warrants issued on July 22, 2025 9/12/2030 5 714,286 ( 625,000 ) 89,286 0.44 4.70
Warrants outstanding on December 31, 2025 60,805,058 ( 49,904,792 ) 10,900,266 58.46 3.37
−Removed: (1) In accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Follow-On
−Removed: Warrants, the per share exercise price was reduced from $ 3.90 to $ 1.44 , while the number of shares issuable was increased to approximately
−Removed: 8,333,336 , thereby maintaining the aggregate exercise price.
−Removed: This adjustment was reflected in the Company’s filing on February
−Removed: Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
−Removed: The Company filed a Form
−Removed: S-3 (File No.
−Removed: 333-283284) shelf registration statement with the SEC on November 15, 2024, that was declared effective on November
−Removed: 26, 2024 (the “Form S-3”).
−Removed: The Form S-3 allows us to offer common stock, preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights and
−Removed: units from time to time, as market conditions permit to fund, to the extent required beyond the 12 months from the date hereof, the ongoing
−Removed: operations of the Company.
−Removed: Until the growth of revenue increases to a level that covers operating expenses, the Company intends to continue
−Removed: to fund operations in this manner, although, the volatility in the capital markets and potential upcoming recession may negatively affect
−Removed: our ability to do so.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: the Company has an At-the-Market (“ATM”) program with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”), as sales agent,
−Removed: pursuant to an ATM Sales Agreement, dated December 19, 2024 (the “Sales Agreement”), under which it may sell shares of common
−Removed: stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $ 14,275,000 (see “Note 18 – Recent Developments” for more information
−Removed: on subsequent amendments to the Sales Agreement and related information).
−Removed: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
−Removed: issued zero shares of its common stock from the ATM program.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: the Company is subject to the SEC’s “baby shelf rules,” which prohibits companies with a public float of less than $ 75
−Removed: million from issuing securities under a shelf registration statement in excess of one-third of such company’s public float in a
−Removed: 12-month period.
−Removed: These rules may limit future issuances of shares by the Company under its Form S-3, the ATM program and related Sales
−Removed: Agreement or other securities offerings.
+Added: (1) The exercise price of the GEM Warrants has not been adjusted
+Added: as a result of the ongoing litigation.
+Added: See “Note 15––Commitments and Contingencies––Legal Matters––GEM
+Added: Yield Bahamas Limited Litigation” herein for more information.
+Added: As previously disclosed, the rights granted in
+Added: connection with the acquisition of Roost Enterprises, Inc.
+Added: (“Rhove”) expired unexercised on March 24, 2025, and are no longer
+Added: outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Shelf Registration on Form S-3
+Added: On November 26, 2024, the Company’s shelf registration statement
+Added: on Form S-3 (File No.
+Added: 333-283284) (the “Form S-3”) was declared effective by the SEC.
+Added: This registration statement permits
+Added: the Company to offer and sell, from time to time, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights, and units in one or more
+Added: offerings, subject to market conditions and applicable regulatory requirements.
+Added: On December 19, 2024, the Company entered into
+Added: an At the Market (“ATM”) Sales Agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) (the “AGP Sales
+Added: Agreement”), allowing it to offer and sell common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $ 14,275,000 .
+Added: The AGP Sales Agreement
+Added: was terminated effective March 29, 2025.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 160,879 shares under this program
+Added: at a weighted-average price of $ 1.44 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $ 231,235 .
+Added: After deducting sales commissions and offering
+Added: expenses of $ 6,937 , net proceeds totaled approximately $ 224,298 , which were used to fund working capital and general corporate purposes.
+Added: There were no issuances under the AGP Sales Agreement during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Following the termination of the ATM program with A.G.P.
+Added: and the related
+Added: Sales Agreement, which termination was effective as of March 29, 2025, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Offering Agreement
+Added: (the “HCW Sales Agreement”) with H.C.
+Added: Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), on April 2, 2025, under which
+Added: the Company is able to offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 7,650,000 .
+Added: The ATM program
+Added: with Wainwright was suspended on July 16, 2025 in connection with the Company’s 2025 Public Offering.
+Added: During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, on December 23, 2025, the
+Added: Company filed a prospectus supplement to its Form S-3 to increase the aggregate offering price of shares of common stock available for
+Added: issuance under the HCW Sales Agreement to up to $ 20,000,000 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate
+Added: of 2,952,983 shares of common stock pursuant to its at-the-market (“ATM”) programs, generating net proceeds of approximately
+Added: $ 1,175,994 after deducting commissions and offering-related expenses.
Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of that certain Share Purchase
−Removed: Agreement between the Company and GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (“GEM Yield”) and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (“GYBL,”
−Removed: and collectively, “GEM”), dated December 1, 2022 (the “GEM Agreement”), we are required to indemnify GEM for any
−Removed: losses it incurs as a result of a breach by us or of our representations and warranties and covenants under the GEM Agreement or for any
−Removed: misstatement or omission of a material fact in a registration statement registering those shares pursuant to the GEM Agreement.
−Removed: GEM is entitled to be reimbursed for legal or other costs or expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against
−Removed: any such loss.
−Removed: To date, we have not raised any capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement and we may not raise any capital pursuant to the
−Removed: GEM Agreement prior to its expiration.
−Removed: Restrictions pursuant to terms of our future financings may also affect our ability to raise capital
−Removed: pursuant to the GEM Agreement.
+Added: GEM Agreement
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the GEM Agreement, we
+Added: are required to indemnify GEM for any losses it incurs as a result of a breach by us of our representations and warranties and covenants
+Added: under the GEM Agreement or for any misstatement or omission of a material fact in a registration statement registering those shares pursuant
+Added: to the GEM Agreement.
+Added: Also, GEM is entitled to be reimbursed for legal or other costs or expenses reasonably incurred in investigating,
+Added: preparing, or defending against any such loss.
+Added: To date, we have not raised any capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement and we may not raise
+Added: any capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement prior to its expiration.
+Added: Restrictions arising under the terms of our future financings may also
+Added: affect our ability to raise capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement.
+Added: The Company cannot reasonably estimate the potential losses, if any,
+Added: with respect to the GEM Agreement or the related litigation.
+Added: Indemnification Agreements
The Company maintains indemnification agreements
−Removed: with our directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify these individuals against liabilities that arise by reason of
+Added: with its directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify these individuals against liabilities that arise by reason of
their status or service as directors or officers, except as prohibited by law.
Contingent Consideration and Compensation
−Removed: Acquisition Agreement – Naamche
−Removed: The Company’s agreement with Naamche includes
−Removed: deferred payment provisions representing potential milestone payments for Naamche’s former owners.
−Removed: The provisions are made up of
−Removed: two general types of arrangements, contingent compensation and contingent consideration.
−Removed: The contingent compensation arrangement is contingent
−Removed: on the former owner’s future employment with the Company and the related amounts are recognized over the required employment period.
−Removed: The contingent consideration is not contingent on employment and was recorded as purchase consideration in other long-term liabilities
−Removed: on the consolidated balance sheets at the time of the initial acquisition based on the fair value of the estimated liability.
−Removed: are paid over a three-year period, contingent on the achievement of certain revenue milestones.
−Removed: Acquisition Agreement – Debt Does Deals,
−Removed: LLC (dba “Be My Neighbor”)
−Removed: The Company’s agreement with Be My Neighbor
−Removed: includes deferred payment provisions representing potential milestone payments for its former owners.
−Removed: The provisions are made up of contingent
−Removed: consideration.
−Removed: The contingent consideration is not contingent on employment and was recorded as purchase consideration in other long-term
−Removed: liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at the time of the initial acquisition based on the fair value of the estimated liability.
−Removed: The amounts are paid over a three-year period, contingent on the achievement of certain revenue and EBITDA milestones.
−Removed: The Company primarily determines the contingent
−Removed: consideration liability based on the forecasted probability of achieving the respective milestones.
−Removed: The contingent consideration liability
−Removed: is measured at fair value each reporting period and changes in estimates of fair value are recognized in earnings.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s contingent
−Removed: consideration liabilities related to acquisitions are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: Contingent consideration
−Removed: was valued at December 31, 2024 using unobservable inputs, primarily internal revenue forecasts.
−Removed: Contingent consideration was valued at
−Removed: the time of acquisitions and have included using the Monte Carlo simulation model.
−Removed: The development and determination of the unobservable
−Removed: inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s management with the
−Removed: assistance of a third-party valuation specialist.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s contingent
−Removed: consideration liabilities, non-current balances were as follows:
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024
−Removed: consideration
−Removed: Consideration
−Removed: Consideration
−Removed: Contingent consideration, non-current - Naamche
+Added: The Company is party to acquisition-related agreements with the former
+Added: owners of reAlpha Nepal and reAlpha Mortgage that include contingent consideration arrangements based on the achievement of specified
+Added: revenue and EBITDA targets over a three-year measurement period from October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2027.
+Added: The first measurement
+Added: period ended on September 30, 2025, and no earnout payment was made as the applicable revenue and EBITDA targets were not achieved.
+Added: The contingent consideration liabilities are measured
+Added: at fair value each reporting period, with changes recognized in earnings.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded
+Added: a $ 604,123 gain related to a decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration.
+Added: reAlpha Nepal
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, in connection
+Added: with the departure of the reAlpha Nepal co-founders from the Company, contingent consideration of $ 137,000 that had been initially recognized
+Added: at the time of the acquisition was settled in accordance with the terms of the separation agreements between the Company and each reAlpha
+Added: Nepal co-founder.
+Added: GTG Financial
+Added: On February 20, 2025, the Company completed the
+Added: acquisition of GTG Financial, a mortgage brokerage, for total consideration of up to $ 4.2 million, which included equity, deferred cash
+Added: payments, and performance-based earn-out payments in accordance with the terms of the SPA.
+Added: On the Rescission Date, GTG Financial rescinded
+Added: As a result, the Company has derecognized the contingent consideration liability and has no further obligations related to this
+Added: GTG Financial is no longer a subsidiary of the Company, effective as of the Rescission Date (see “Note 5 – Business
+Added: Combinations” for more information).
+Added: reAlpha Mortgage
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the
+Added: Company’s contingent consideration liability relating to reAlpha Mortgage was approximately $ 344,877 , all of which is classified
+Added: as Level 3 within the fair-value hierarchy.
+Added: The fair value of the contingent consideration
+Added: liability was estimated using an income-based valuation approach.
+Added: The valuation considers both observable market inputs and significant
+Added: unobservable inputs, including projected revenue and EBITDA, the probability of achieving earnout targets, the timing of expected payments,
+Added: and a discount rate that reflects the risk associated with the underlying performance metrics.
+Added: Observable inputs include market-based interest
+Added: rates, while unobservable inputs are based on management’s assumptions regarding future operating performance.
+Added: Due to the significance
+Added: of these unobservable inputs, the contingent consideration liability is classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Contingent consideration, non-current - BMN
Total contingent consideration
+Added: $ ( 604,123 )
+Added: Required metric risk premium
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
Legal Matters
−Removed: India Proceeding Involving Giri Devanur
−Removed: Devanur became the CEO of an India-based
−Removed: company named Gandhi City Research Park, Private Limited (“Gandhi City Research Park”).
−Removed: Gandhi City Research Park was liquidated
−Removed: as a result of the Lehman Brothers collapse in 2009.
−Removed: In 2010, an investor in Gandhi City Research Park filed a fraud complaint with the
−Removed: Cubbon Park Police Station in Bengaluru, India, against, among others, Mr.
−Removed: In 2014, the Cubbon Park Police dismissed all claims.
−Removed: Subsequently, in 2015 the investor appealed the Cubbon Park Police’s decision before the Lower Court.
−Removed: In November 2018, the Lower
−Removed: Court issued a criminal summons against, among others, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur petitioned the High Court to quash the summons.
−Removed: dated March 27, 2023, the High Court granted Mr.
−Removed: Devanur’s petition and ordered the Lower Court to reconsider the investor’s
−Removed: On August 3, 2023, the Lower Court decided to uphold the Cubbon Park Police’s decision and close the criminal case against
−Removed: On December 4, 2023, Mr.
−Removed: Devanur received a petition to challenge the Lower Court’s order to uphold the Cubbon Park
−Removed: Police’s decision and close Mr.
−Removed: Devanur’s criminal case.
−Removed: Devanur is vigorously contesting this petition.
−Removed: Malpractice Lawsuit
−Removed: On July 13, 2023, the Company filed a complaint in Franklin County,
−Removed: Ohio, against Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney, PC (“Buchanan”), Rajiv Khanna (“Khanna”) and Brian S.
−Removed: North (“North,”
−Removed: together with Buchanan and Khanna, the “Buchanan Legal Counsel”).
−Removed: The complaint alleges that the Buchanan Legal Counsel failed
−Removed: to provide proper and timely legal advice during the Company’s Tier 2 Regulation A offering, resulting in late Blue Sky notice filings
−Removed: with all required states prior to the Company offering and selling securities in those states.
−Removed: As a result, the Company was subject to
−Removed: a number of inquiries, investigations, and subpoenas by the various states, incurring significant legal fees and fines, lost opportunity
−Removed: due to pausing its Regulation A campaign, in addition to the loss of a $ 20 million institutional investment.
−Removed: The Company is seeking the
−Removed: forfeit of all legal fees associated with this matter, the award of legal fees to bring this matter to action, and further legal and equitable
−Removed: relief as the Court deems just and proper.
−Removed: In response to the counterclaims filed by the Buchanan Legal Counsel on August 16, 2023, the
−Removed: Company has denied the allegations made therein, asserting that they lack merit and are either insufficiently supported or entirely untrue.
−Removed: The Company contends that any damages claimed by the defendants arise from their own negligence and failure to meet their contractual
−Removed: At this time, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration, or outcome of the lawsuit.
GEM Yield Bahamas Limited Litigation
−Removed: On November 1, 2024, we filed a lawsuit against GYBL in the United
−Removed: States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”) in which we have asserted two causes of action:
−Removed: (i) rescission of the GEM Warrants issued pursuant to the GEM Agreement, pursuant to Section 29(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
−Removed: as amended (the “Exchange Act”) due to GYBL’s underlying violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act for effecting
−Removed: the GEM Warrants as an unregistered dealer, and (ii) in the alternative, a declaratory judgment that the exercise price adjustment calculation
−Removed: of the GEM Warrants is governed by the terms provided in the GEM Warrants, rather than the terms of the GEM Agreement.
−Removed: On March 14, 2025, the Court granted GYBL’s motion to dismiss
−Removed: our complaint relating to the lawsuit against GYBL.
−Removed: We are currently evaluating the Court’s decision and all legal rights available
−Removed: to us, including, but not limited to, appealing the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
−Removed: There is no assurance that any such appeal would be successful.
−Removed: Note 16 - Discontinued Operations
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
−Removed: made a strategic decision to fully discontinue its Rhove operations, a component that previously operated under the rental business segment.
−Removed: This decision was based on the lack of future revenue potential and the absence of funding to further develop the platform.
−Removed: As a result, the Rhove operations have been classified as a discontinued
−Removed: operation in accordance with ASC 205-20.
−Removed: The following table rolls forward Rhove assets and liabilities from
−Removed: their carrying values prior to classification as discontinued operations to their values after such classification, and presents the impact
−Removed: of reclassifications, impairments, and write-offs:
−Removed: Rhove Related Assets
−Removed: and Liability
−Removed: Carrying Value as of
−Removed: Other Current Assets (1)
−Removed: Intangibles, net
+Added: On November 1, 2024, we filed a lawsuit against
+Added: GYBL in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”), under which we asserted two
+Added: causes of action:
+Added: (i) rescission of the GEM Warrants issued to GYBL under the GEM Agreement, by and among us, GYBL and GEM Global Yield
+Added: LLC SCS, under Section 29(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), due to GYBL’s
+Added: underlying violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act for effecting the GEM Warrants as an unregistered dealer, and (ii) in the alternative,
+Added: a declaratory judgment that the exercise price adjustment calculation of the GEM Warrants is governed by the terms provided in the GEM
+Added: Warrants, rather than the terms of the GEM Agreement.
+Added: Following a motion to dismiss filed by GYBL on January 17, 2025, the Court granted
+Added: such motion to dismiss on March 14, 2025.
+Added: On April 15, 2025, we filed an appeal of the Court’s decision dismissing our case to the
+Added: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the “Second Circuit”).
+Added: The parties filed a stipulation to
+Added: withdraw the appeal pending in the Second Circuit on March 11, 2026.
+Added: Additionally, following the Court’s grant
+Added: of GYBL’s motion to dismiss our lawsuit, GYBL filed a separate lawsuit against us, in which GYBL is asserting two causes of action
+Added: (1) breach of the terms of the GEM Warrants, and (2) declaratory relief concerning the validity and enforceability of the
+Added: GEM Warrants.
+Added: In addition to the declaratory relief, GYBL is seeking monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial, specific
+Added: performance of the GEM Warrants and attorneys’ fees and litigation costs.
+Added: On June 9, 2025, we filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit
+Added: GYBL responded to our motion to dismiss on June 23, 2025, asserting that our motion to dismiss should be denied, or, in the
+Added: alternative, GYBL should be given leave to further amend its complaint.
+Added: On June 30, 2025, the Company filed a reply in support of its
+Added: motion to dismiss.
+Added: On August 21, 2025, the Court granted, in part, our motion to dismiss the amended complaint with respect to GYBL’s
+Added: claim for declaratory relief concerning the validity and enforceability of the GEM Warrants.
+Added: The Court denied our motion to dismiss
+Added: in all other respects.
+Added: Following the Court’s partial grant and partial dismissal of our motion to dismiss, we filed an answer to
+Added: GYBL’s amended complaint on September 4, 2025.
+Added: Note 16 - Segment Reporting
+Added: The Company determined its reportable segments
+Added: based on the nature of its products and services and how management organizes and evaluates the business.
+Added: The Company’s operations
+Added: are structured around two primary revenue-generating activities:
+Added: (i) homebuying services and (ii) technology services.
+Added: These activities
+Added: have distinct service offerings, operational structures, and performance metrics, and are managed separately for purposes of resource
+Added: allocation and performance assessment by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM).
+Added: The Homebuying Services segment includes the Company’s integrated
+Added: real estate brokerage, mortgage brokerage, and digital title and escrow services provided primarily through the reAlpha platform.
+Added: Technology Services segment includes software development services provided to third parties and the AI-powered conversational customer
+Added: experience platform offered by AiChat.
+Added: Management reviews financial information for these two segments separately in making operating
+Added: decisions, evaluating performance, and allocating capital and personnel.
+Added: Accordingly, the Company has concluded that it has two reportable
+Added: Homebuying Services and Technology Services.
+Added: Segment Information
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: The Technology Services segment includes AiChat’s AI conversational
+Added: customer experience solutions platform, which provides subscription-based platform access and related consulting and implementation services.
+Added: This segment also includes reAlpha Nepal’s technology development and monthly support services for third parties, as well as corporate-level
+Added: technology activities of the Company.
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: The Homebuying Services segment consists of the
+Added: Company’s residential real estate brokerage, mortgage brokerage, and related settlement services operations.
+Added: This includes Prevu
+Added: and reAlpha Realty, which provide residential real estate brokerage services to buyers and sellers;
+Added: reAlpha Mortgage and GTG Financial,
+Added: which provide residential mortgage brokerage services, including loan origination support and facilitation of loan closings;
+Added: and Hyperfast,
+Added: which offers title and related real estate settlement services.
+Added: FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting
+Added: information about operating segments.
+Added: Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information
+Added: is available and evaluated regularly by the CODM in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
+Added: The Company’s Chief
+Added: Executive Officer , who is its CODM, reviews segment revenue and Segment Adjusted Operating Income on a segment basis
+Added: for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
+Added: For each segment, the CODM uses segment revenue and Segment
+Added: Adjusted Operating Income in the annual budget and forecasting process and considers budget-to-actual variances when making decisions
+Added: about allocating capital and personnel .
+Added: The following table present information about the Company’s reportable
+Added: segments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 along with the items necessary to reconcile the segment information to the totals
+Added: reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Prior period segment information is presented on a comparable basis to
+Added: the basis on which current period segment information is presented and reviewed by the CODM.
+Added: For the Years Ended
+Added: Revenue by segment
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Consolidated revenue
+Added: Segment cost of revenues
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Consolidated segment cost of revenues
+Added: Segment operating expenses
+Added: Wages, benefits and payroll taxes
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Marketing and advertising
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Professional and legal fees
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Other operating expense
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Consolidated segment operating expenses
+Added: Segment earnings
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Total consolidated segment operating loss
+Added: Intangible amortization expense
+Added: M&A-related expenses
+Added: Corporate expense
+Added: Non-operating other expense (income), net
+Added: Net Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
( 17,590,392 )
−Removed: Total assets - Rhove
( 7,736,974 )
−Removed: Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities
−Removed: Other Current Liabilities
−Removed: Total Liabilities - Rhove
−Removed: Net Assets and Liabilities - Rhove
+Added: Income tax benefit
+Added: Net Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 17,590,392 )
−Removed: (1) This relates to tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service related to the Rhove acquisition.
−Removed: The following table
−Removed: provides detail of the discontinued operations as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: $ ( 7,682,714 )
+Added: (1) Segment operating expenses consist primarily of wages and employee
+Added: benefits, payroll taxes, marketing and advertising costs, professional and legal fees, and other direct operating expenses attributable
+Added: to each reportable segment.
+Added: (2) Intangible amortization expense primarily represents the amortization
+Added: of definite-lived intangible assets recognized in connection with business combinations.
+Added: (3) Acquisition related costs consist of acquisition-related costs,
+Added: including transaction, advisory, legal, and other professional fees incurred in connection with business combinations.
+Added: (4) Corporate expense includes costs that are managed at the corporate
+Added: level and are not allocated to the reportable segments.
+Added: These expenses consist primarily of executive and functional compensation, deal-related
+Added: costs, and administrative expenses associated with the corporate headquarters.
+Added: Unallocated corporate expenses also include finance, human
+Added: resources, legal, and other management-related costs that are not considered by the CODM in evaluating segment performance.
+Added: The following table presents information about
+Added: the company’s reportable segment assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: For the Years Ended
+Added: Total Assets by Segment
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Note 17 - Discontinued Operations
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
+Added: made a strategic decision to fully discontinue the operations conducted through its previously acquired subsidiary, Rhove;, which had
+Added: operated under the rental business segment.
+Added: The decision was made due to the lack of future revenue potential and the absence of funding
+Added: to further develop the platform.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the operations formerly
+Added: conducted by Rhove continue to be classified as a discontinued operation under ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued
+Added: The following table provides details of the discontinued
+Added: operations as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
Rhove Related Assets
−Removed: 2024 (transferred to reAlpha)
+Added: (transferred to the
Current Assets
Other current assets
−Removed: Long term Assets
−Removed: Intangibles, net
Current Liabilities
2 unchanged sentences
Total liabilities - Rhove
−Removed: The following table represents the statement of operations
−Removed: for discontinued operations as of each reporting period:
−Removed: For the Eight
+Added: The following table represents the statement of
+Added: operations for discontinued operations as of each reporting period:
Cost of revenues
−Removed: Discontinued operating expenses
−Removed: Depreciation & amortization
−Removed: Professional & legal fees
−Removed: Other operating expense (income)
−Removed: Total operating expenses
+Added: Discontinued Operating Expense
+Added: Other operating expense
+Added: ( 18,339,635 )
+Added: Total operating expense
+Added: ( 18,339,635 )
Discontinued Operating Loss
−Removed: Discontinued other expense (income)
−Removed: Impairment of intangible assets
−Removed: Goodwill impairment
−Removed: Other expense (income)
−Removed: Total other (expense) income
+Added: ( 18,339,635 )
Net Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
( 18,339,635 )
−Removed: Note 17 - Segment Reporting
−Removed: In November 2023, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
−Removed: 2023-07 (“ASU 2023-07”).
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 requires expanded disclosures about reportable segments including additional information
−Removed: on segment expenses, expanded interim period disclosures, and an explanation of how the chief operating decision maker utilizes segment
−Removed: information in evaluating segment performance.
−Removed: We are currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on the
−Removed: disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Existing guidance, which is based on a management
−Removed: approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide
−Removed: disclosures about products and services, in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
−Removed: We have one reportable segment
−Removed: based on our business units:
−Removed: (i) Technology Services.
−Removed: Our chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: and the President, each of which reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for
−Removed: the entire Company.
+Added: Note 18 - Revenue
+Added: Revenue is disaggregated by reportable segment,
+Added: consistent with how the Company manages its operations and evaluates performance.
+Added: See Note 16 – Segment Information for additional
+Added: information regarding the Company’s two reportable segments, Homebuying Services and Technology Services.
+Added: Disaggregation of Revenue
+Added: Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Performance
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
+Added: ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, by identifying the contract with a customer, determining the distinct performance obligations
+Added: within the contract, allocating the transaction price to those performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when (or as) control of
+Added: the promised goods or services transfers to the customer.
+Added: AiChat generates revenue from its AI conversational
+Added: customer experience solutions platform, which includes subscription-based platform access and related consulting services.
+Added: Platform access
+Added: represents a stand-ready performance obligation satisfied over time, and revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription term as customers
+Added: simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of access to the platform.
+Added: Consulting and implementation services are evaluated to determine
+Added: whether they are distinct performance obligations.
+Added: One-time services, such as project setup, are recognized at a point in time upon delivery,
+Added: while ongoing consulting services are recognized over time as the services are performed.
+Added: For contracts with multiple performance obligations,
+Added: the Company allocates the total transaction price to each performance obligation in an amount based on the estimated relative standalone
+Added: selling prices of the promised goods or services underlying each performance obligation.
+Added: The Company uses an observable price to determine
+Added: the standalone selling price for separate performance obligations or a cost-plus margin approach when one is not available.
+Added: reAlpha Mortgage generates revenue from
+Added: mortgage brokerage commissions earned upon the successful funding of residential mortgage loans.
+Added: Contracts generally contain a single
+Added: performance obligation to arrange and facilitate a mortgage loan.
+Added: Revenue is recognized at a point in time upon loan funding, which represents
+Added: the completion of the brokerage services and satisfaction of the performance obligation.
+Added: GTG Financial generated revenue from mortgage
+Added: brokerage activities by earning commissions upon the successful funding of residential mortgage loans.
+Added: Its services included loan origination
+Added: support, borrower application processing, coordination with lenders, and facilitating the closing process.
+Added: Revenue was recognized at a
+Added: point in time upon loan funding, which represents the completion of the brokerage services and the point at which the commission became
+Added: fixed and determinable.
+Added: Effective as of the Rescission Date, the Company’s acquisition of GTG Financial was rescinded, and its results
+Added: are not included in the consolidated financial statements for periods thereafter (see Note 5 – Business Combinations – Rescission
+Added: of GTG Financial Acquisition).
+Added: reAlpha Nepal generates revenue primarily
+Added: from technology development and related service contracts.
+Added: The Company generates revenue by providing tech support services.
+Added: These arrangements
+Added: generally include service-based performance obligations that are satisfied over time, as customers simultaneously receive and consume
+Added: the benefits of the services provided.
+Added: Revenue is recognized over time in a manner that reflects the continuous transfer of services to
+Added: the customer.
+Added: Prevu generates revenue from brokerage
+Added: commissions earned upon the successful completion of residential real estate transactions.
+Added: Contracts generally contain a single performance
+Added: obligation to provide brokerage services in connection with the purchase or sale of residential properties.
+Added: Revenue is recognized at a
+Added: point in time upon closing, when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and is entitled to the commission.
+Added: commission rebate programs under which a portion of the gross commission is rebated to the buyer at closing.
+Added: The rebate amount is determinable
+Added: at closing based on contractual terms and is recorded as a reduction of the transaction price, with revenue recognized net of rebates
+Added: at the time of closing.
+Added: The following table presents our revenue disaggregated
+Added: by revenue type:
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: For the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: For the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Services transferred
+Added: Technology Services
+Added: Homebuying Services
+Added: Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining
+Added: Performance Obligations
+Added: At December 31, 2025, we estimated that $ 396,227
+Added: of revenue related to the Technology Services segment is expected to be recognized in future periods for performance obligations that
+Added: were unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period.
+Added: We expect to recognize substantially all of these remaining
+Added: Technology Services performance obligations as revenue during 2026.
+Added: Contract liabilities
+Added: Contract assets related to the Company’s
+Added: Technology Services segment primarily represent the Company’s right to consideration for subscription-based platform access, consulting,
+Added: and software development services performed but not yet billed as of the reporting date and are reclassified to accounts receivable when
+Added: the right to consideration becomes unconditional;
+Added: the Company did not have any such contract assets as of the reporting date.
+Added: liabilities related to the Technology Services segment consist primarily of advance consideration received or advance billings for subscription
+Added: and service arrangements for which revenue has not yet been recognized, are recorded in deferred liabilities in the consolidated balance
+Added: sheets, and are recognized as revenue as the related performance obligations are satisfied.
+Added: The following table provides information about
+Added: contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: The revenue recognized during 2025 and 2024 that
+Added: was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the respective periods amounted to $ 278,908 and $ 0 , respectively.
Note 19 - Subsequent Events
−Removed: Exchange Agreement with Streeterville Capital,
−Removed: On March 20, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Note Holder”),
−Removed: pursuant to which the Company issued 15,873 shares of its common stock in exchange for the cancellation of a $ 20,000 portion (the “Partitioned
−Removed: Note”) of an outstanding secured promissory note originally issued on August 14, 2024.
−Removed: The shares were issued at an effective price
−Removed: of $ 1.26 per share, representing the “Minimum Price” as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).
−Removed: The Exchange was conducted
−Removed: pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933 and did not involve any cash consideration or payment of commissions.
−Removed: GEM Yield Bahamas Limited Litigation
−Removed: On March 19, 2025, GYBL filed a complaint against the Company in the
−Removed: United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
−Removed: The complaint relates to the GEM Warrants and asserts claims for breach
−Removed: of contract and declaratory relief regarding the validity and enforceability of the GEM Warrant.
−Removed: GYBL seeks unspecified monetary damages,
−Removed: specific performance of the GEM Warrant, and reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and costs.
−Removed: The Company believes the claims are without
−Removed: merit and intends to vigorously defend against the action.
−Removed: As of the date of this filing, the outcome of this matter is uncertain, and
−Removed: no loss contingency has been recorded in the financial statements.
−Removed: Series A Preferred Stock Designation
−Removed: On February 20, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate
−Removed: of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State, establishing
−Removed: the terms of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), designating 1,000,000 shares of the
−Removed: 5,000,000 shares authorized but unissued class of the Company’s stock.
−Removed: The Series A Preferred Stock has a stated value of
−Removed: $ 20 per share (the “Stated Value”), and a conversion price per share of $ 20 per share, subject to adjustments provided in
−Removed: the Certificate of Designation (the “Conversion Price”).
−Removed: Acquisition of GTG Financial, Inc.
−Removed: On February 20, 2025, the Company completed the
−Removed: acquisition of GTG Financial, Inc.
−Removed: (“GTG”), a California-based mortgage brokerage, acquired 100 % of its outstanding shares
−Removed: from the seller (the “Acquired Shares”), Glenn Groves (the “Seller”), pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the
−Removed: “GTG Purchase Agreement”).
−Removed: The total purchase consideration is up to $ 4.2 million, subject to certain adjustments, consisting
−Removed: of $ 281,250 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $ 1,287,000 in restricted common shares to be issued within 90 days of closing, $ 1,344,750
−Removed: in deferred cash payments (the “Cash Portion”) payable in three installments post-closing, and up to $ 1,287,000 in performance-based
−Removed: earn-out payments payable in cash or stock, subject to GTG achieving certain revenue and EBITDA targets over three successive 12-month
−Removed: Additionally, the GTG Purchase
−Removed: Agreement provides that, to the extent that, upon an Automatic Conversion (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the aggregate
−Removed: value for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (the "Conversion Shares”) on the Automatic Conversion
−Removed: Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) is less than $ 281,250 , as determined based on the volume-weighted average price of
−Removed: such Conversion Shares on the Automatic Conversion Date, then the Company will pay for such difference in value in cash or in shares of
−Removed: Common Stock, at the Company’s sole discretion, payable or issuable to the holder, as applicable, no later than 30 calendar days
−Removed: after the Automatic Conversion Date.
−Removed: Further, to the extent that
−Removed: the Company does not pay the Cash Portion in full by the date that is 180 days of the closing date, then, beginning on the 181st day following
−Removed: the closing date, the outstanding amount of the Cash Portion will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 4 % and the Seller will have
−Removed: the right, at the Seller’s sole discretion and to the extent permitted by law, to rescind the transactions contemplated under the
−Removed: GTG Purchase Agreement, in which case the Seller will return any and all consideration paid by the Company in exchange for all the Acquired
−Removed: Shares, and the Company will return the Acquired Shares to the Seller, in each case in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions
−Removed: of the GTG Purchase Agreement.
−Removed: Amendments to the At the Market (ATM) Sales
−Removed: On January 31, 2025, the Company entered into
−Removed: Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to its Sales Agreement with A.G.P., which amended the original Sales Agreement.
−Removed: Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 reduced the floor price
−Removed: for sales under the Sales Agreement from $ 5.00 to $ 3.90 per share.
−Removed: On February 27, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No.
−Removed: Sales Agreement, further reducing the floor price from $ 3.90 to $ 0.01 per share.
−Removed: On the same date, the Company filed a prospectus supplement
−Removed: to reflect this change and to reduce the aggregate offering amount under the Sales Agreement from $ 14,275,000 to $ 11,700,000 .
−Removed: the Sales Agreement may be made pursuant to our Form S-3 (as defined above), the related base prospectus, and applicable prospectus supplements.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company will pay A.G.P.
−Removed: a commission of 3.0 % of gross proceeds and will reimburse A.G.P.
−Removed: certain expenses.
−Removed: The Sales Agreement may be terminated by either party upon five days’ notice and will expire upon the earlier
−Removed: of the 36-month anniversary of the original agreement, the sale of all Placement Shares, or earlier termination by either party.
−Removed: Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2024,
−Removed: the Company issued an aggregate of 160,879 shares of its common stock pursuant to its ATM Offering, at an average offering price of $ 1.37
−Removed: per share, for total gross proceeds of approximately $ 231,236 .
−Removed: The shares were issued under the Form S-3 and related prospectus supplements.
−Removed: On March 24, 2025, the Company provided notice to A.G.P.
−Removed: of its election
−Removed: to terminate the Sales Agreement, which termination was effective on March 29, 2025 in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement.
−Removed: Warrant Adjustment on Follow On Offering
−Removed: On November 24, 2023, the
−Removed: Company issued the Follow-On Warrants (as defined above) to purchase up to 2,400,000 shares of common stock in connection with a best-efforts
−Removed: public offering, pursuant to a placement agency agreement with Maxim Group LLC and a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers.
−Removed: Pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Follow-On Warrants, In connection with the Company’s entering into Amendment
−Removed: 1 to the Sales Agreement, and in accordance with the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the Follow-On Warrants, the exercise price
−Removed: was adjusted downwards from $ 5.00 to $ 3.90 .
−Removed: As a result thereof, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
−Removed: of the Follow-On Warrants increased to 3,076,924 .
−Removed: Subsequently, on February
−Removed: 27, 2025, in connection with the Company entering into Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 to the Sales Agreement, the exercise price for the Follow-On Warrants
−Removed: was further adjusted from $ 3.90 to $ 1.44 , which is the floor price set forth in the Follow-On Warrants.
−Removed: As a result of this adjustment,
−Removed: the aggregate number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants increased to 8,333,336 .
−Removed: Advertising Agreement and Investment Agreement
−Removed: with Mercurius Media Capital LP
−Removed: On March 7, 2025 (the “Closing
−Removed: Date”), the Company simultaneously entered into an Advertising Agreement and an Investment Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction
−Removed: Documents”) with Mercurius Media Capital LP (“MMC”).
−Removed: In accordance with the Transaction Documents, the Company agreed
−Removed: to issue and sell to MMC 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 5,000,000 (the “Consideration”).
−Removed: The Consideration will be paid to the Company in the form of a Credit (as defined in the Advertising Agreement) issued by MMC to the Company
−Removed: at the Closing Date in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Advertising Agreement.
−Removed: Additionally, the Investment Agreement further
−Removed: provides that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Conversion Shares issued upon the Automatic Conversion is less than the Consideration,
−Removed: as determined based on the closing price of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the applicable Automatic Conversion
−Removed: Date, then the Company shall pay for such difference in cash or in shares of common stock, at the Company’s sole discretion, no
−Removed: later than 30 calendar days after the Automatic Conversion Date, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Investment
−Removed: The Investment Agreement further provides that at any time during the 2-month period beginning on the Closing Date, MMC will
−Removed: have the right, but not the obligation, to reinvest up to an additional $ 5,000,000 in the aggregate in the Company on the same terms and
−Removed: conditions as those set forth in the Transaction Documents.
−Removed: Issuance of Restricted Stock Units Under the
−Removed: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: On February 4, 2025, the compensation
−Removed: committee of the board of directors approved the issuance of 550,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were issued under the
−Removed: These RSUs are subject to a two-year vesting schedule as follows:
−Removed: (i) 50% will vest on the date that is 12 months from the
−Removed: date of grant, (ii) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 15 months from the date of grant, (iii) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 18
−Removed: months from the date of grant, (iv) 12.5% will vest on the date that is 21 months from the date of grant and (v) 12.5% will vest on the
−Removed: date that is 24 months from the date of grant.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Pursuant to the requirements
−Removed: of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
−Removed: behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
+Added: of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
+Added: the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
REALPHA TECH CORP.
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Giri Devanur
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Piyush Phadke
−Removed: Piyush Phadke
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Michael J.
+Added: Chief Executive Officer
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Thomas J.
Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
−Removed: KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,
−Removed: that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Giri Devanur and Piyush Phadke as their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
−Removed: and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
−Removed: sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10- K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
−Removed: in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority
−Removed: to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
−Removed: purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in- fact and agents, or his substitute
−Removed: or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
−Removed: Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
−Removed: on the dates indicated.
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Giri Devanur
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
+Added: KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
+Added: below constitutes and appoints Michael J.
+Added: Logozzo and Thomas J.
+Added: as their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
+Added: full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
+Added: amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10- K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
+Added: with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
+Added: each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
+Added: or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in- fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may
+Added: lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements
+Added: of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
+Added: the capacities and on the dates indicated.
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Michael J.
+Added: Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Piyush Phadke
−Removed: Piyush Phadke
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Thomas J.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
−Removed: April 2, 2025
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Giri Devanur
+Added: Giri Devanur, Executive Chairman and Director
+Added: March 12, 2026
/s/ Dimitrios Angelis
Dimitrios Angelis, Director
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Brian Cole
−Removed: Brian Cole, Director
−Removed: April 2, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Monaz Karkaria
−Removed: Monaz Karkaria, Director
−Removed: April 2, 2025
+Added: March 12, 2026
+Added: /s/ Prabhu Antony
+Added: Prabhu Antony, Director
+Added: March 12, 2026
/s/ Balaji Swaminathan
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.