CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
−Removed: Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: Our management is responsible for establishing and
−Removed: maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, for our Company.
−Removed: Consequently,
−Removed: our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness
−Removed: of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: In designing and
−Removed: evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
−Removed: and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
−Removed: In addition, the design of disclosure
−Removed: controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment
−Removed: in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
−Removed: Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
−Removed: officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Management’s Annual Report on Internal
+Added: Evaluation of
+Added: Disclosure Controls and Procedures
+Added: Our management is
+Added: responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange
+Added: Act, for our Company.
+Added: Consequently, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
+Added: officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of
+Added: December 31, 2025.
+Added: In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures,
+Added: no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
+Added: the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required
+Added: to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
+Added: Based on that evaluation,
+Added: our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at
+Added: a reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
+Added: management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: “Internal control
+Added: over financial reporting,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed to provide reasonable
+Added: assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
+Added: Our management, with the participation and supervision of our principal executive officer and our principal financial and
+Added: accounting officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) as
+Added: issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
+Added: Based on this assessment, our management concluded that
+Added: our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to an exemption established
+Added: by SEC rules for emerging growth companies.
+Added: Changes in Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: Our management is responsible for
−Removed: establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: “Internal control over financial reporting,”
−Removed: as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
−Removed: of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: Our management, with
−Removed: the participation and supervision of our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer, assessed the
−Removed: effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: In making this assessment, our management
−Removed: used the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
−Removed: of the Treadway Commission.
−Removed: Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
−Removed: effective as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: This Annual Report does not include
−Removed: an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to an exemption established by SEC rules for emerging
−Removed: growth companies.
−Removed: Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: During the three months
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
−Removed: likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
−Removed: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
−Removed: Limitation on Effectiveness
−Removed: of Controls and Procedures
−Removed: In designing and evaluating
−Removed: our controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
−Removed: only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
−Removed: In assessing whether our disclosure controls and
−Removed: procedures were effective at a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating
−Removed: the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
−Removed: There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of
−Removed: controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
−Removed: In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
−Removed: there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
−Removed: controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
+Added: the three months ended December 31, 2025, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected,
+Added: or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
+Added: and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
+Added: on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
+Added: designing and evaluating our controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
+Added: and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
+Added: In assessing whether
+Added: our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply
+Added: its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
+Added: There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness
+Added: of any system of controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls
+Added: and procedures.
+Added: In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
+Added: events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
+Added: Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may
+Added: Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
+Added: not be detected.
OTHER INFORMATION
−Removed: Rule 10b5-1 Plan and Non-Rule
−Removed: 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement Adoptions, Terminations, and Modifications
−Removed: Our directors and officers
−Removed: may enter into trading plans or other arrangements with financial institutions to purchase or sell shares of our common stock, which plans
−Removed: or arrangements are intended to comply with the affirmative defense provisions of Rule 10b5-1
−Removed: of the Exchange Act or which may represent a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: During the three months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers adopted , terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1
−Removed: trading arrangement.
+Added: 10b5-1 Plan and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement Adoptions, Terminations, and Modifications
+Added: directors and officers may enter into trading plans or other arrangements with financial institutions to purchase or sell shares of our
+Added: common stock, which plans or arrangements are intended to comply with the affirmative defense provisions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange
+Added: Act or which may represent a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: the three months ended December 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted , terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement
+Added: or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION
−Removed: Not applicable.
−Removed: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
−Removed: Insider Trading Policy
−Removed: We have adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing
−Removed: the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees that are reasonably designed to
−Removed: promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations.
−Removed: The Insider Trading Policy is filed as an exhibit to this Annual
−Removed: The remaining information for this item will be included
−Removed: in our definitive proxy statement for our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Proxy Statement"), to be filed with
−Removed: the SEC no later than 120 days after December 31, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
+Added: Code of Business
+Added: Conduct and Ethics
+Added: We have adopted a
+Added: written code of business conduct and ethics, or the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to our directors, officers and
+Added: employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons
+Added: performing similar functions.
+Added: Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.investors.expion360.com
+Added: in the “Corporate Governance” section of the “Investor Relations” page.
+Added: In addition, we intend to post on our
+Added: website all disclosures that are required by law concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of our Code of Business
+Added: Conduct and Ethics.
+Added: The inclusion of our website address in this Annual Report does not include or incorporate by reference the information
+Added: on the website into this Annual Report.
+Added: Insider Trading
+Added: We have adopted an
+Added: Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees
+Added: that are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations.
+Added: The Insider Trading Policy is filed
+Added: as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
+Added: The remaining information
+Added: required by this item will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026
+Added: Proxy Statement"), to be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after December 31, 2025, and is incorporated herein by reference.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: The information required by this item will be included
−Removed: in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
−Removed: OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: The information required by this item will be included
−Removed: in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
−Removed: DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
−Removed: The information required by this item will be included
−Removed: in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
−Removed: The information required by this item will be included
−Removed: in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
−Removed: (a)(1) Financial Statements
−Removed: Our financial statements are listed
−Removed: in the “Index to the Financial Statements,” which appears on page F-1 of this Annual Report.
−Removed: (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
−Removed: All financial statement schedules
−Removed: are omitted because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
+Added: The information required
+Added: by this item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
+Added: The information required
+Added: by this item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
+Added: AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
+Added: The information required
+Added: by this item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
+Added: The information required
+Added: by this item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
+Added: Financial Statements
+Added: financial statements are listed in the “Index to the Financial Statements,” which appears on page F-1 of this Annual Report.
+Added: (a)(2) Financial
+Added: Statement Schedules
+Added: financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements
+Added: or the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
−Removed: The following is a list of exhibits filed as part
−Removed: of this Annual Report.
+Added: The following is
+Added: a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report.
Incorporated by Reference
of Incorporation of the Company, effective as of November 4, 2021
−Removed: of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, effective as of October 8, 2024
−Removed: and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated August 21, 2024
−Removed: of the Company’s Common Stock Certificate
+Added: Certificate of Amendment
+Added: of Articles of Incorporation, effective as of October 8, 2024
+Added: Amended and Restated
+Added: Bylaws of the Company, dated August 21, 2024
+Added: Form of the Company’s
+Added: Common Stock Certificate
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement
of Senior Secured Promissory Note issued to bridge loan investors
−Removed: of Capital Stock
−Removed: of Warrant with an Exercise Price of $2.90
−Removed: of Warrant with an Exercise Price of $3.32
−Removed: of Convertible Note
+Added: Description of Capital Stock
+Added: March 2022 Form
+Added: of Common Stock Warrant
+Added: March 2023 Form of Warrant
+Added: with an Exercise Price of $2.90
+Added: March 2023 Form of Warrant
+Added: with an Exercise Price of $3.32
+Added: December 2023 Form of
+Added: Convertible Note
+Added: August 2024 Form of
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrant
+Added: August 2024 Form of
+Added: Series A Warrant
+Added: August 2024 Form of
+Added: Series B Warrant
+Added: October 2025 Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant
−Removed: of Series A Warrant
−Removed: of Series B Warrant
−Removed: of Common Stock Warrant Issued to Selling Stockholders
+Added: October 2025 Form of
+Added: Common Warrant
+Added: January 2025 Form of
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrant
+Added: January 2025 Form of
+Added: Common Warrant
+Added: Director Compensation Policy, effective October 16, 2025
2021 Incentive Award Plan
−Removed: to Expion360 Inc.
+Added: Amendment to Expion360
2021 Incentive Award Plan
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
−Removed: of Security Agreement Issued to Bridge Loan Investors
Lease of premises at 2025 SW Deerhound Avenue Redmond, OR
−Removed: Lease of premises at 1266 SW Lake Blvd., Redmond, OR
−Removed: and Restated Employment Agreement, between Brian Schaffner and Expion360 Inc., dated January 26, 2023
−Removed: and Restated Employment Agreement, between Paul Shoun and Expion360 Inc., dated January 26, 2023
−Removed: and Restated Employment Agreement, between Greg Aydelott and Expion360 Inc., dated January 26, 2023
−Removed: Purchase Agreement, dated December 27, 2023, between Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 27, 2023, between Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: and Tumim Stone Capital, LLC
−Removed: Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 27, 2023, between Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: and Tumim Stone Capital, LLC
−Removed: Underwriting Agreement, dated August 7, 2024, between Expion360 Inc.
+Added: Agreement, dated August 7, 2024, between Expion360 Inc.
and Aegis Capital Corp.
−Removed: Subsidiaries of the Company
+Added: At-The-Market
+Added: Issuance Sales Agreement, dated December 12, 2025, by and between Expion360 Inc.
+Added: and Aegis Capital Corp.
+Added: Employment Agreement,
+Added: between Carson Heagen and Expion360 Inc., dated April 1, 2025
+Added: and Restated Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Shawna Bowin, effective September 3, 2025
+Added: Form of Securities Purchase
+Added: Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2025, by and among the Company and the purchasers on the signature pages thereto
+Added: Form of Registration
+Added: Rights Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2025, by and among the Company and the purchasers on the signature pages thereto
+Added: Form of Securities Purchase
+Added: Agreement, dated October 16, 2025
+Added: Agreement, Consulting Agreement and General Release, by and between the Company and Brian Schaffner, dated October 16, 2025
+Added: Agreement and General Release, by and between the Company and Paul Shoun, dated October 16, 2025
+Added: Agreement, by and between the Company and Joseph Hammer, October 16, 2025
+Added: Form of Indemnification
+Added: of the Company
Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: Insider Trading Policy
−Removed: Consent of M&K CPAS PLLC
−Removed: Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page hereto)
−Removed: Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
−Removed: Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Trading Policy
+Added: Consent of M&K CPAS
+Added: Power of Attorney (reference
+Added: is made to the signature page hereto)
+Added: Certification of Principal
+Added: Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
+Added: Certification of Principal
+Added: Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
+Added: Certification of Principal
+Added: Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+Added: Certification of Principal
+Added: Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: Executive Compensation Clawback Policy
+Added: Compensation Clawback Policy
XBRL Instance Document.
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
−Removed: Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101).
−Removed: † Indicates a management
−Removed: contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
−Removed: # This certification is deemed not filed for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject
−Removed: to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange
−Removed: * The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant
−Removed: to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
−Removed: FORM 10-K SUMMARY
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of
−Removed: Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to
−Removed: be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
+Added: XBRL Taxonomy Extension
+Added: Schema Document.
+Added: XBRL Taxonomy Extension
+Added: Calculation Linkbase Document.
+Added: XBRL Taxonomy Extension
+Added: Definition Linkbase Document.
+Added: XBRL Taxonomy Extension
+Added: Label Linkbase Document.
+Added: XBRL Taxonomy Extension
+Added: Presentation Linkbase Document.
+Added: Cover Page Interactive
+Added: Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101).
+Added: a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+Added: certification shall not be deemed “filed” by the registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and shall
+Added: not be incorporated by reference into any of the registrant’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether
+Added: made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such
+Added: Certain of the schedules
+Added: (and similar attachments) to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
+Added: Act because they do not contain information material to an investment decision and that information is not otherwise disclosed in
+Added: the exhibit or the disclosure document.
+Added: The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted schedules (or similar attachments)
+Added: to the Commission upon its request.
+Added: to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual
+Added: Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: /s/ Brian Schaffner
−Removed: Brian Schaffner
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: ( Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer )
+Added: Joseph Hammer
+Added: Joseph Hammer
+Added: Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
+Added: ( Principal Executive Officer )
March 16, 2026
POWER OF ATTORNEY
−Removed: Each person whose signature appears
−Removed: below constitutes and appoints Brian Schaffner as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents, each with full power
−Removed: of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
−Removed: all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with any exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
−Removed: therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents full power and authority
−Removed: to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
−Removed: purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents, or their
−Removed: or his or her substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of
−Removed: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
−Removed: of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
−Removed: /s/ Brian Schaffner
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Director
−Removed: March 31, 2025
−Removed: Brian Schaffner
−Removed: (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)
−Removed: /s/ George Lefevre
−Removed: March 31, 2025
+Added: person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Joseph Hammer and Shawna Bowin, and each of them, as his or her true and
+Added: lawful attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her
+Added: name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file
+Added: the same, with any exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
+Added: unto such attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
+Added: necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
+Added: and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, proxies and agents, or their or his or her substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
+Added: done by virtue hereof.
+Added: to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the
+Added: following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
+Added: Joseph Hammer
+Added: Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
+Added: Executive Officer )
+Added: Financial Officer
+Added: Financial and Accounting Officer)
George Lefevre
−Removed: /s/ Steven M Shum
−Removed: March 31, 2025
−Removed: March 31, 2025
−Removed: /s/ Paul Shoun
−Removed: Chief Operating Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
−Removed: March 31, 2025
−Removed: Index to Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 2738 )
−Removed: Balance Sheets
−Removed: Statements of Operations
−Removed: Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
−Removed: To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Expion360,
+Added: Brian Schaffner
+Added: to Financial Statements
+Added: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 2738 )
+Added: of Operations
+Added: of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: of Cash Flows
+Added: to the Financial Statements
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
+Added: ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
+Added: of Expion360, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of
−Removed: Expion360, Inc.
−Removed: (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss,
−Removed: stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related
−Removed: notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
−Removed: respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash
−Removed: flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
−Removed: in the United States of America.
+Added: We have audited the accompanying balance
+Added: sheets of Expion360, Inc.
+Added: (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’
+Added: equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred
+Added: to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
+Added: of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
+Added: period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
−Removed: assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company suffered a
−Removed: net loss from operations and has a net capital deficiency, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 2.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments
−Removed: that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: The accompanying financial statements
+Added: have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the
+Added: Company suffered a net loss from operations and negative cash flows from operations, and has a net capital deficiency, each of which
+Added: are factors that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Management’s plans to address these
+Added: challenges are also described in Note 2.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
+Added: this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
6 unchanged sentences
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
−Removed: of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
−Removed: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
−Removed: an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance
+Added: with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
+Added: the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were
+Added: we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
+Added: understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
+Added: the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks
−Removed: of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
−Removed: presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
+Added: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
+Added: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
+Added: used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
−Removed: The critical audit matters
−Removed: communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to
−Removed: be communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
−Removed: (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter
−Removed: in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below,
−Removed: providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
+Added: The critical audit matter communicated
+Added: below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated
+Added: to the audit committee and that:
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved
+Added: our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our
+Added: opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate
+Added: opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Going Concern
−Removed: Due to the recurring net loss for the year and net
−Removed: cash used in operating activities, the Company evaluated the need for a going concern.
+Added: Due to factors such as the net loss for
+Added: the year, negative cash flows from operations, and the net capital deficiency, the Company evaluated the need to include a going concern
+Added: qualification in the financial statements.
See discussion in Note 2.
−Removed: Auditing management’s evaluation of a going
−Removed: concern can be a significant judgement given the fact that the Company uses management estimates on future revenues and expenses which
−Removed: are not able to be substantiated.
−Removed: To evaluate the appropriateness of the lack of going
−Removed: concern, we examined and evaluated the financial information that was the initial cause along with management’s plans to mitigate
−Removed: the going concern and managements lack of disclosure on going concern.
+Added: Auditing management’s determination
+Added: regarding the inclusion of a going concern qualification requires significant judgement given the fact that the Company uses management
+Added: estimates of future revenues and expenses, as well as assumptions about future fundraising activity, which are not able to be substantiated.
+Added: To evaluate the appropriateness of the
+Added: going concern qualification, we examined and evaluated the financial information, including management’s plans to mitigate the
+Added: going concern qualification, and management’s disclosure on going concern.
/s/ M&K CPAS, PLLC
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
+Added: We have served as the Company’s
+Added: auditor since 2021.
The Woodlands, TX
20 unchanged sentences
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Convertible note
Current portion of operating lease liability
−Removed: Current portion of stockholder promissory notes
Current portion of long-term debt
17 unchanged sentences
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral
+Added: part of these financial statements.
Expion360 Inc.
11 unchanged sentences
Settlement expense
−Removed: Suspended liability expense
−Removed: Total other expense
+Added: Suspended liability expense / (income)
+Added: ( 4,485,948 )
+Added: Other (income) / expense
+Added: Total other (income) / expense
+Added: ( 4,468,468 )
Loss before taxes
6 unchanged sentences
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral
+Added: part of these financial statements.
Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: for Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Additional Paid-in Capital
−Removed: Accumulated Deficit
−Removed: Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2022
+Added: Statements of Stockholders’
+Added: Paid-in Capital
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: at December 31, 2023
$ ( 21,095,765 )
−Removed: Proceeds received from cashless exercise of warrants
−Removed: Proceeds received from cash exercise of warrants
−Removed: Stock issued as a result of litigation settlement
−Removed: Issuance of warrants
−Removed: Issuance of stock options
−Removed: Issuance of RSUs
−Removed: Settlement of vested RSUs
−Removed: Issuance of common stock in exchange for short-term loan costs
+Added: issued for ELOC
+Added: received from cashless exercise of warrants
+Added: received from cash exercise of warrants
+Added: issued for interest payment
+Added: of stock options
+Added: of vested RSUs
+Added: of commitment shares
+Added: issued as a result of litigation settlement
+Added: of shares and pre-funded warrants, net of issuance costs
+Added: from exercise of Series A warrants
+Added: from exercise of Series B warrants
+Added: issued for true-up upon completion of Reverse Stock Split
( 13,479,475 )
( 13,479,475 )
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2023
+Added: at December 31, 2024
$ ( 34,575,240 )
−Removed: Stock issued for ELOC
−Removed: Proceeds received from cashless exercise of warrants
−Removed: Proceeds received from cash exercise of warrants
−Removed: Stock issued for interest payment
−Removed: Issuance of stock options
−Removed: Issuance of RSUs
−Removed: Settlement of vested RSUs
−Removed: Settlement of commitment shares
−Removed: Stock issued as a result of litigation settlement
−Removed: Issuance shares and pre-funded warrants, follow-on offering, net of issuance costs
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise of Series A warrants
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise of Series B warrants
−Removed: Shares issued for true-up upon reverse stock split
+Added: received from cash exercise of Series A warrants
+Added: received from cash exercise of Series B warrants
+Added: received from cash exercise of January 2025 warrants
+Added: of shares and pre-funded warrants, net of issuance cost
+Added: of stock options
+Added: and settlement of RSUs
+Added: of shares in exchange for services
( 6,235,187 )
( 6,235,187 )
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2023
+Added: at December 31, 2025
$ ( 40,810,427 )
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral
+Added: part of these financial statements.
Expion360 Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: For the Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Cash flows from operating activities
+Added: the Years Ended December 31,
+Added: Cash flows from operating
$ ( 6,235,187 )
$ ( 13,479,475 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
−Removed: Amortization of convertible note costs
−Removed: Loss on sale of property and equipment
−Removed: Decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts
−Removed: Stock-based settlement
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Decrease in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
−Removed: Increase in suspended liability
−Removed: Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
−Removed: (Increase) / Decrease in accounts receivable
−Removed: (Increase) / Decrease in inventory
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net
+Added: loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
+Added: of convertible note costs
+Added: sale of property and equipment
+Added: of common stock in exchange for services
+Added: expense in exchange for asset disposal
+Added: / Decrease in inventory valuation
+Added: in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
+Added: / (Decrease) in suspended liability
( 4,485,948 )
−Removed: Increase in prepaid/in-transit inventory
+Added: Changes in operating assets
+Added: and liabilities:
+Added: in accounts receivable
+Added: / Decrease in inventory
( 1,006,071 )
−Removed: Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
−Removed: Decrease in deposits
−Removed: Increase in accounts payable
−Removed: Increase in customer deposits
−Removed: Increase / (Decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Increase in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: / Decrease in prepaid/in-transit inventory
( 1,448,738 )
+Added: / Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: / Decrease in deposits
+Added: in accounts payable
+Added: / (Decrease) in customer deposits
+Added: in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: / (Decrease) in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
+Added: in suspended liability
+Added: Net cash used in operating
( 6,149,263 )
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities
−Removed: Purchases of property and equipment
−Removed: Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment
−Removed: Net cash provided by investing activities
−Removed: Cash flows from financing activities
−Removed: Proceed from / (Principal payment on) convertible note
( 9,562,545 )
−Removed: Principal payments on long-term debt
−Removed: Principal payments on stockholder promissory notes
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise of warrants
−Removed: Settlement of fractional shares for cashless warrant exercise
−Removed: Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net change in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash flows from investing
+Added: of property and equipment
+Added: proceeds from sale of property and equipment
+Added: Net cash provided by investing
+Added: Cash flows from financing
+Added: payments on convertible note
( 2,750,000 )
+Added: payments on long-term debt
+Added: payments on stockholder promissory notes
+Added: from exercise of warrants
+Added: proceeds from issuance of common stock
+Added: Net cash provided by financing
+Added: Net change in cash and cash
( 3,385,133 )
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents, ending
+Added: and cash equivalents, beginning
+Added: and cash equivalents, ending
+Added: Statements of Cash
+Added: Flows - Continued
+Added: the Years Ended December 31,
+Added: disclosure of cash flow information:
+Added: Cash paid for
+Added: Cash paid / (received) for
+Added: franchise taxes
+Added: financing activities:
+Added: Acquisition/modification
+Added: of operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability
+Added: of common stock for payment on accrued interest
+Added: of common stock for payment on accrued compensation
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral
+Added: part of these financial statements.
+Added: THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Organization and Nature of Operations
Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
−Removed: For the Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
−Removed: Cash paid for interest
−Removed: Cash paid / (received) for franchise taxes
−Removed: Non-cash financing activities:
−Removed: Acquisition/modification of operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability
−Removed: Issuance of common stock for payment on accrued interest
−Removed: Issuance of common stock for payment on accrued compensation
−Removed: Issuance of common stock in exchange for short-term loan costs
+Added: “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada in November 2021.
+Added: Effective November 1, 2021, the Company converted to
+Added: a C corporation.
+Added: The Company was originally formed as a limited liability company in the State of Oregon in June 2016.
+Added: The Company designs,
+Added: assembles, manufactures, and sells lithium iron phosphate (“LiFePO4”) batteries and supporting accessories for recreational
+Added: vehicles (“RVs”), marine, and industrial applications.
+Added: The Company’s lithium battery solutions incorporate innovative
+Added: concepts and have been designed to include some of the most dense and minimal-footprint batteries in the RV and marine industries.
+Added: Company’s customers consist of dealers, wholesalers, private-label customers, and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”)
+Added: who then sell its products to end consumers.
+Added: The Company currently operates in one reportable business segment, Energy Storage (ES).
+Added: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
+Added: of Presentation
+Added: The audited financial
+Added: statements and accompanying notes have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
+Added: United States of America (“U.S.
+Added: Reclassification
+Added: of Prior Year Presentation
+Added: Certain prior year
+Added: amounts have been reclassified for consistency with current year presentation.
+Added: These reclassifications had no effect on the reported
+Added: results of operations.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including that it may be unable to secure additional funding before it
+Added: achieves profitability or positive cash flow from operations.
+Added: The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable
+Added: future, and will need to raise additional debt or equity financing to fund working capital, purchase inventory, expand its presence in
+Added: the marketplace, develop new products, achieve operating efficiencies, and accomplish its long-term business plan.
+Added: There can be no assurance
+Added: that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.
+Added: Historically, the
+Added: Company’s operations have been funded through a combination of sales of equity securities, and issuances of third party debt and
+Added: working capital loans.
+Added: As presented in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has sustained recurring losses and negative
+Added: cash flows from operations and has a significant negative stockholders’ equity balance.
+Added: The Company incurred net losses of $ 6.2
+Added: million and $ 13.5
+Added: million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company had negative flows from operating activities of $ 6.1
+Added: million and $ 9.6
+Added: million for the years ended December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, respectively.
+Added: In addition, the Company had accumulated deficits of $ 40.8
+Added: million and $ 34.6
+Added: million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Company has never achieved profitability or positive cash flows from operations, and may not be able to do so for the foreseeable future.
+Added: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the
+Added: date that the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 are issued.
+Added: However, management is working to address its operational
+Added: and liquidity challenges, including raising additional capital, managing inventory levels, identifying alternative supply chain resources,
+Added: and managing operational expenses.
+Added: The accompanying
+Added: financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization
+Added: of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business;
+Added: however, the above conditions raise substantial
+Added: doubt about the Company’s ability to do so.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future
+Added: effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the
+Added: Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The preparation of
+Added: financial statements in conformity with U.S.
+Added: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
+Added: of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
+Added: amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: The Company’s significant accounting estimates include the carrying
+Added: value of inventory, the depreciable lives of fixed assets, operating lease assets and liabilities, and stock-based compensation and warrant
+Added: Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience, existing and known circumstances,
+Added: authoritative accounting guidance, and other factors management believes to be reasonable and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances
+Added: These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.
+Added: Actual results could differ from
+Added: these estimates, which may result in material effects on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
+Added: To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’s financial statements may be materially
+Added: Inventory is stated
+Added: at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or net realizable value and consists of batteries and accessories, resale items, components,
+Added: and related landing costs.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had inventory that consisted of finished assemblies totaling
+Added: $ 2,269,267 and
$ 4,077,013 ,
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
−Removed: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Organization and Nature
−Removed: of Operations
−Removed: Expion360 Inc.
−Removed: (formerly Yozamp Products Company,
−Removed: LLC dba Expion360) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in November 2021.
−Removed: Effective November 1, 2021, the
−Removed: Company converted to a C corporation.
−Removed: Prior to conversion, the Company was a limited liability company (“LLC”) with an indefinite
−Removed: life organized in the State of Oregon in June 2016.
−Removed: The LLC elected to be treated as a Subchapter S corporation effective January 1, 2017.
−Removed: Net profits and losses of the LLC and all distributions were allocated among the members in proportion to the ownership units held.
−Removed: Original LLC Agreement was amended and restated on January 1, 2021 to add additional members and a non-voting class of member units.
−Removed: conversion to a C corporation, all existing LLC members at the time of conversion were issued shares of the Company’s common stock,
−Removed: par value $0.001 per share and became stockholders of the Company.
−Removed: The Company designs, assembles, and distributes premium
−Removed: lithium batteries for RV, Marine, Golf, Industrial, Residential, and Off-The-Grid needs.
−Removed: The Company uses lithium iron phosphate (“LiFePO4”)
−Removed: LiFePO4 batteries are considered a top choice for high energy density, dependability, longevity, and safety, providing the
−Removed: ability to power anything, anywhere.
−Removed: Summary of Significant
−Removed: Accounting Policies
−Removed: Basis of Presentation
−Removed: The accompanying audited financial statements have
−Removed: been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
−Removed: GAAP”) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated
−Removed: by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required
−Removed: GAAP for complete financial statement presentation.
−Removed: However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the
−Removed: information presented not misleading.
−Removed: In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals)
−Removed: considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
−Removed: Unless otherwise noted, all references to shares and
−Removed: stockholders in the accompanying financial statements have been restated retroactively, to reflect the equity structure of the C corporation
−Removed: as of the beginning of the first period presented.
−Removed: Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation
−Removed: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
−Removed: for consistency with current year presentation.
−Removed: These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.
−Removed: Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: The Company’s activities are subject to significant
−Removed: risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding before the Company achieves sustainable revenue and profit from
−Removed: The Company expects to continue to incur additional losses for the foreseeable future, and the Company may need to raise additional
−Removed: debt or equity financing to expand its presence in the marketplace, develop new products, achieve operating efficiencies, and accomplish
−Removed: its long-term business plan over the next several years.
−Removed: There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing
−Removed: and capital might be available.
−Removed: As presented in the accompanying financial statements,
−Removed: the Company has sustained recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations.
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
−Removed: ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the date that the financial statements for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024 are issued.
−Removed: However, management is working to address its cash flow challenges, including raising additional capital, managing inventory
−Removed: levels, identifying alternative supply chain resources, and managing operational expenses.
−Removed: Historically, the Company’s growth has been
−Removed: funded through a combination of sales of equity interests, third party debt, and working capital loans.
−Removed: The Company’s sales for
−Removed: 2024 decreased 6.0 % compared to sales for 2023, as the overall RV market experienced a severe slowdown.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024, we received net proceeds of $ 9,510,181 from issuance of common stock and an additional $ 185,434 from exercise of warrants.
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2023, we received net proceeds of $ 2,420,025 from issuing commitment shares in exchange for a short-term convertible
−Removed: note, and $ 49,777 from warrant exercises.
−Removed: On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an initial public offering and listing of its shares
−Removed: on the Nasdaq Stock Market (IPO).
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
−Removed: assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities
−Removed: and commitments in the normal course of business;
−Removed: however, the above conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification
−Removed: of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Use of Estimates
−Removed: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
−Removed: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
−Removed: of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
−Removed: reporting period.
−Removed: Actual results could vary materially from the estimates that were used.
−Removed: The Company’s significant accounting estimates
−Removed: include the carrying value of accounts receivable and inventory, the depreciable lives of fixed assets, and stock-based compensation.
−Removed: Future events, including the extent and the duration
−Removed: of the COVID-19-related economic impacts and their effects, cannot be predicted with certainty and, accordingly, the Company’s accounting
−Removed: estimates require the exercise of judgment.
−Removed: Cash and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: The Company considers all cash amounts which are not
−Removed: subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties and all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months
−Removed: or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company maintains its cash balances with high-quality financial institutions
−Removed: located in the United States.
−Removed: Cash accounts are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000
+Added: respectively, and raw materials (inventory components, parts, and packaging) totaling $ 589,513
+Added: and $ 754,448 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The valuation of inventory includes fixed production overhead costs based on normal capacity of the assembly warehouse.
+Added: The Company periodically
+Added: reviews its inventory for evidence of slow-moving or obsolete inventory and provides for an allowance when considered necessary.
+Added: the Company wrote off and wrote down $ 919,730
+Added: in obsolete inventory.
+Added: A portion of the obsolete inventory
+Added: was sold for scrap or recycled, and a portion has been retained to use in marketing promotions and was either written down to its estimated
+Added: net realizable value or written off completely.
+Added: The value of obsolete inventory that remains on the Balance Sheet as of December 31,
+Added: 2025 is $ 547,294 .
+Added: The Company prepays
+Added: for inventory purchases from foreign suppliers.
+Added: Prepaid inventory totaled $ 318,440
+Added: and $ 1,612,686
+Added: at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and included inventory
+Added: in transit where title had passed to the Company but had not yet been physically received.
+Added: and Foreign Concentrations of Inventory Suppliers
+Added: During the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, approximately 55% and 82%, respectively, of inventory purchases were made from foreign suppliers in
+Added: Any adverse change in either the economic or political conditions abroad could negatively impact the Company’s supply chain.
+Added: The inability to obtain product to meet sales demand could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
+Added: However, the Company
+Added: has secured a secondary source for lithium iron phosphate cells used in its batteries from a supplier in Europe, enabling the Company
+Added: to source materials outside of Asia in the event it becomes necessary to do so.
+Added: and Cash Equivalents
+Added: The Company considers
+Added: all cash amounts which are not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
+Added: maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
+Added: The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents
+Added: balances with high-quality financial institutions located in the United States.
+Added: Cash accounts are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
+Added: Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $ 250,000
per institution.
−Removed: At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.
−Removed: Investment accounts are placed in funds consisting of US Treasury-related
−Removed: ultra-short paper, which earned $86,121 and $125,755 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company has
−Removed: not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with
−Removed: respect to its cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, cash balances exceeded FDIC limits by $277,522 and investment accounts
−Removed: totaling $712 are invested in US Treasury-related ultra-short paper.
−Removed: Accounts Receivable
−Removed: Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount,
−Removed: are due within a year or less, and generally do not bear any interest.
−Removed: The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers
−Removed: and generally requires no collateral.
−Removed: An allowance for uncollectible accounts is recorded to reduce accounts receivable to the estimated
−Removed: amount that will be collected.
−Removed: The allowance is based upon management’s review of the accounts receivable aging and specific identification
−Removed: of potentially uncollectible balances.
−Removed: Recoveries of accounts previously written off and adjustments to the allowance for uncollectible
−Removed: accounts are recorded as adjustments to bad debt expense.
−Removed: There was no allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2024 or December
−Removed: 31, 2023, as management believed all outstanding amounts to be fully collectible.
−Removed: Customer Deposits
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the
−Removed: Company had customer deposits totaling $ 48,474 and $ 17,423 , respectively.
−Removed: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first in,
−Removed: first out) or net realizable value and consists of batteries and accessories, resale items, components, and related landing costs.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had inventory that consisted of finished assemblies totaling $ 4,077,013 and $ 2,967,021 ,
−Removed: respectively, and raw materials (inventory components, parts, and packaging) totaling $ 754,448 $ 858,369 , respectively.
−Removed: The valuation of
−Removed: inventory includes fixed production overhead costs based on normal capacity of the assembly warehouse.
−Removed: The Company periodically reviews its inventory for
−Removed: evidence of slow-moving or obsolete inventory and provides for an allowance when considered necessary.
−Removed: The Company determined that no
−Removed: such reserve was necessary as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The Company prepays for inventory purchases from foreign suppliers.
−Removed: Prepaid inventory totaled $ 1,612,686 and $ 163,948 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and included inventory in
−Removed: transit where title had passed to the Company but had not yet been physically received.
−Removed: Vendor and Foreign Concentrations of Inventory
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: approximately 82 % and 70 %, respectively, of inventory purchases were made from foreign suppliers in Asia.
−Removed: Any adverse change in either
−Removed: the economic or political conditions abroad could negatively impact the Company’s supply chain.
−Removed: The inability to obtain product
−Removed: to meet sales demand could adversely affect results of operations.
−Removed: However, the Company has secured a secondary source for lithium iron
−Removed: phosphate cells used in its batteries from a supplier in Europe, enabling the Company to source materials outside of Asia in the event
−Removed: it becomes necessary to do so.
−Removed: Property and Equipment
−Removed: Property and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation
−Removed: calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
−Removed: Schedule of estimated useful lives
−Removed: Vehicles and transportation equipment
−Removed: Manufacturing equipment
−Removed: Office furniture and equipment
−Removed: Warehouse equipment
−Removed: Tooling and molds
−Removed: Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter
−Removed: of the lease term or their estimated useful lives.
−Removed: Betterments, renewals, and extraordinary repairs that
−Removed: extend the lives of the assets are capitalized;
−Removed: other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: The cost and related accumulated
−Removed: depreciation and amortization applicable to assets retired are removed from the accounts, and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized
−Removed: in the Statements of Operations.
−Removed: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease
−Removed: at inception.
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during
−Removed: the lease term, and operating lease liabilities represent
−Removed: the Company’s obligation to make lease payments
−Removed: arising from the lease.
−Removed: Operating leases are included in ROU assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term operating lease
−Removed: liabilities on the Company’s Balance Sheets.
−Removed: The Company does not have any finance leases.
−Removed: Lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are initially
−Removed: recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date calculated using the
−Removed: Company’s incremental borrowing rate applicable to the lease asset, unless the implicit rate is readily determinable.
−Removed: also include any lease payments made at or before lease commencement and exclude any lease incentives received.
−Removed: The Company’s lease
−Removed: terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
−Removed: Leases with a term of 12 months or less
−Removed: are not recognized on the Company’s Balance Sheet.
−Removed: The Company’s leases do not contain any residual value guarantees.
−Removed: expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components
−Removed: as a single lease component for all its leases.
−Removed: Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
−Removed: Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and
−Removed: When events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired, the Company estimates the future
−Removed: undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the use and eventual disposition of the asset to assess whether or not a potential impairment
−Removed: If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment is calculated as the excess of the
−Removed: carrying value of the asset over the estimate of its fair value.
−Removed: Fair value is determined primarily using the estimated cash flows discounted
−Removed: at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
−Removed: No long-lived asset impairment was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: Product Warranties
−Removed: The Company sells the majority of its products to
−Removed: customers along with conditional repair or replacement warranties.
−Removed: The Company’s branded DC mobile chargers are warrantied for two
−Removed: years from the date of sale and its branded VPR 4EVER Classic and Platinum batteries are warrantied at gradually lesser levels over a
−Removed: twelve-year period from date of sale.
−Removed: The Company determines its estimated liability for warranty claims based on the Company’s
−Removed: experience of the amount of claims actually made.
−Removed: Management estimates no liability as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 because, historically,
−Removed: there have been very few claims and costs for repairs or replacement parts have been nominal.
−Removed: It is possible that the Company’s
−Removed: estimate of liability for product liability claims will change in the near term.
−Removed: Liability for Refunds
−Removed: The Company does not have a formal return policy but
−Removed: does accept returns under its warranty policies.
−Removed: Returns have historically been minimal.
−Removed: No refund liability was recognized in the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Revenue is recorded net of this amount.
−Removed: Any returns of discontinued product are not added
−Removed: back to inventory and therefore related costs are nominal and not recorded as an asset.
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company’s revenue is generated from the
−Removed: sale of products consisting primarily of batteries and accessories.
−Removed: The Company recognizes revenue when control of goods or services is
−Removed: transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods
+Added: At times, balances may exceed federally insured
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant
+Added: credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents balances.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had investment accounts with
+Added: a balance of $ 1,516,145 that
+Added: was invested in U.S.
+Added: treasury securities.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: revenue is generated from the sale of products consisting primarily of batteries and accessories.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue when
+Added: control of goods is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it is expected to be entitled to in exchange
+Added: for those goods or services.
To determine revenue recognition, the Company performs the following five steps:
−Removed: (i) identify the contract(s) with a
+Added: (i) identify the contract(s)
+Added: with a customer;
(ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
9 unchanged sentences
no uncertainties regarding payment terms or transfer of control.
−Removed: Concentration of Major Customers
−Removed: A customer is considered a major customer when net
−Removed: revenue attributable to the customer exceeds 10% of total revenue for the period or outstanding receivable balances exceed 10% of total
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, sales to
−Removed: one customer totaled $ 726,292 , or approximately 14 % of our total sales and had 6 % of our outstanding accounts receivable at December 31,
−Removed: Four other customers had accounts receivable balances totaling $ 339,111 , representing 60 % of total accounts receivable as of December
−Removed: Sales to each of our other customers did not exceed 10% during this period.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, sales to
−Removed: two customers totaled $ 1,237,232 , or approximately 21 % of our total sales, and these customers did not have any outstanding accounts receivable at December 31,
−Removed: While these customers did not have accounts receivable balances as of December 31, 2023, four other customers had accounts receivable
−Removed: balances totaling $ 142,255 , representing 91 % of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Sales to each of our other customers
−Removed: did not exceed 10% during this period.
−Removed: Shipping and Handling Costs
−Removed: Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are
−Removed: classified on the Statement of Operations as “Net sales” and totaled $ 99,201 and $ 70,712 during the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Shipping and handling costs for shipping product to customers totaled $ 260,946 and $ 199,288 during the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are classified in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying
−Removed: Statements of Operations.
−Removed: Advertising and Marketing Costs
−Removed: The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs
−Removed: Advertising and marketing expense totaled $ 926,430 and $ 929,220 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
−Removed: and is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements of Operations.
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: are recorded at the invoiced amount, are due within a year or less, and generally do not bear any interest.
+Added: The Company performs ongoing
+Added: credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral.
+Added: An allowance for uncollectible accounts is recorded to reduce
+Added: accounts receivable to the estimated amount that will be collected.
+Added: The allowance is based upon management’s review of the accounts
+Added: receivable aging and specific identification of potentially uncollectible balances.
+Added: Recoveries of accounts previously written off and
+Added: adjustments to the allowance for uncollectible accounts are recorded as adjustments to bad debt expense.
+Added: There were no
+Added: allowances for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2025 or
+Added: December 31, 2024, as management believed all outstanding amounts to be fully collectible.
+Added: Concentration
+Added: of Major Customers
+Added: A customer is considered
+Added: a major customer when net revenue attributable to the customer exceeds 10% of total revenue for the period or the outstanding accounts
+Added: receivable balance exceeds 10% of total accounts receivable balances.
+Added: During the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025, sales to four customers totaled $ 5,795,965 ,
+Added: or approximately 60 %
+Added: of our total sales, and represented 69 %
+Added: of our outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2025.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, sales to one customer totaled $ 726,292 ,
+Added: or approximately 14 %
+Added: of our total sales and represented approximately 6 %
+Added: of our outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2024.
+Added: Four other customers had accounts receivable balances totaling $ 339,111 ,
+Added: representing 60 %
+Added: of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Sales to each of our other customers did not exceed 10% during the respective periods.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, the Company had customer deposits totaling $ 2,978
+Added: and $ 48,474 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: Contractual arrangements
+Added: that meet the definition of a lease are classified as an operating lease or finance lease at inception.
+Added: The Company does not have any
+Added: finance leases.
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use
+Added: (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and operating lease
+Added: liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: Operating leases are included in
+Added: ROU assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities on the Balance Sheets.
+Added: Lease ROU assets
+Added: and lease liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at
+Added: commencement date calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) applicable to the lease asset.
+Added: As the implicit rates for the Company's operating leases are generally not determinable, the Company uses an IBR based on the information
+Added: available at the respective lease commencement dates to determine the present value of future payments.
+Added: IBR represents the interest rate
+Added: that the Company would expect to incur at
+Added: lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, in an economic
+Added: environment where the leased asset is located.
+Added: ROU assets also include
+Added: any lease payments made at or before lease commencement and exclude any lease incentives received.
+Added: The Company’s lease terms may
+Added: include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
+Added: a term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the Balance Sheets.
+Added: The Company’s leases do not contain any residual value guarantees.
+Added: Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: The Company accounts
+Added: for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all of its leases.
+Added: Property and Equipment
+Added: Property and equipment
+Added: are stated at cost less depreciation calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
+Added: of estimated useful lives
+Added: and transportation equipment
+Added: Manufacturing
+Added: furniture and equipment
+Added: Leasehold improvements
+Added: are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives.
+Added: Betterments, renewals,
+Added: and extraordinary repairs that extend the lives of the assets are capitalized;
+Added: other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as
+Added: The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization applicable to assets retired are removed from the accounts,
+Added: and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in the Statements of Operations.
+Added: of Long-Lived Assets
+Added: Long-lived assets
+Added: consist primarily of property and equipment.
+Added: When events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired,
+Added: the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the use and eventual disposition of the asset to assess whether
+Added: or not a potential impairment exists.
+Added: If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment is
+Added: calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over the estimate of its fair value.
+Added: Fair value is determined primarily using
+Added: the estimated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
+Added: No long-lived asset impairment was recognized during
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
+Added: The Company sells
+Added: the majority of its products to customers along with conditional repair or replacement warranties.
+Added: The Company’s branded products
+Added: carry warranties ranging from one year to up to twelve years from the date of sale, depending on the specific product.
+Added: The Company determines
+Added: its estimated liability for warranty claims based on the Company’s experience with respect to the number and value of warranty
+Added: claims actually made.
+Added: Historically, there have been very few claims and the costs associated with those claims have been nominal.
+Added: management estimated no liabilities associated with warranty claims as of December 31.
+Added: 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The Company does
+Added: not have a formal return policy but does accept returns under its warranty policies.
+Added: Returns have historically been minimal.
+Added: is recorded net of returns.
+Added: Any returns of discontinued product are not added back to inventory and therefore related costs are nominal
+Added: and not recorded as an asset.
+Added: No refund liability was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: and Handling Costs
+Added: Shipping and handling
+Added: fees billed to customers totaled $ 49,386
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
+Added: and are included in net sales on the Statement of Operations.
+Added: Shipping and handling costs for shipping product to customers totaled $ 357,484
+Added: and $ 260,946
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
+Added: and are included in selling, general and administrative expense on the Statements of Operations.
+Added: and Marketing Costs
+Added: The Company expenses
+Added: advertising and marketing costs as incurred.
+Added: Advertising and marketing expense totaled $ 1,001,730
+Added: and $ 926,430
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
+Added: and are included in selling, general and administrative expense on the Statements of Operations.
+Added: and Development
Research and development
−Removed: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Research and development costs charged to expense amounted to $ 295,292 and $ 397,662 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
−Removed: and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Statements of Operations.
−Removed: Effective November 1, 2021, the Company converted
−Removed: from an LLC to a C corporation and, as a result, became subject to corporate federal and state income taxes.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of exiting
−Removed: assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carryforwards, and liabilities
−Removed: are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
−Removed: to be recovered or settled.
−Removed: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
−Removed: period that included the enactment date.
−Removed: Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets
−Removed: and deferred tax liabilities.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more
−Removed: likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
−Removed: On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus
−Removed: Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).
−Removed: The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that includes
−Removed: spending and tax breaks to strengthen the United States economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effect of COVID-19.
−Removed: Act provides sweeping tax changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: Some of the more significant provisions are removal of certain
−Removed: limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increasing the loss carryback period for certain losses to five years, and increasing
−Removed: the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and JOBS Act.
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has not recorded any income tax provision/(benefit) resulting from the CARES Act,
−Removed: mainly due to the Company’s history of net operating losses.
−Removed: On December 27, 2020, the United States enacted the
−Removed: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CAA”).
−Removed: The CAA includes provisions extending certain CARES Act provisions and
−Removed: adds coronavirus relief, tax and health extenders.
−Removed: The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the CAA and its impact on its financial
−Removed: statements in 2024 and beyond.
−Removed: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: The Company accounts for its financial assets and
−Removed: liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement .
−Removed: ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes
−Removed: the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, as follows:
−Removed: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
−Removed: markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
−Removed: The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
−Removed: to Level 1 inputs.
−Removed: Observable prices that are based on
−Removed: inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data.
−Removed: These inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
+Added: activities primarily consist of product design and engineering, battery cell evaluation and testing, prototype development, performance
+Added: validation, certification and compliance testing, and enhancements to existing battery systems and related technologies.
+Added: and development costs are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Research and development costs charged to expense amounted to $ 558,882
+Added: and $ 295,292
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
+Added: and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Statements of Operations.
+Added: The Company uses
+Added: the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.
+Added: Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
+Added: for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of exiting assets and liabilities
+Added: and their respective tax basis.
+Added: Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carryforwards, and liabilities are measured using
+Added: the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
+Added: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included
+Added: the enactment date.
+Added: Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
+Added: Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion
+Added: or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: Value of Financial Instruments
+Added: The Company accounts
+Added: for its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.
+Added: ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value
+Added: hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, as follows:
+Added: Quoted prices
+Added: (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
+Added: The fair value hierarchy
+Added: gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
+Added: prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data.
+Added: These inputs include quoted prices for
+Added: similar assets or liabilities;
quoted market prices in markets that are not active;
−Removed: or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data
−Removed: for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs are used when
−Removed: little or no market data is available.
+Added: or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated
+Added: by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
+Added: inputs are used when little or no market data is available.
+Added: Determining fair value requires that we utilize valuation techniques that
+Added: maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty
+Added: credit risk in the assessment of fair value.
The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
−Removed: In determining fair value,
−Removed: we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible,
−Removed: as well as consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value.
−Removed: The Company’s financial instruments consist
−Removed: principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term revolving loans, stockholder promissory notes,
−Removed: and long-term debt.
−Removed: The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term revolving loans
−Removed: approximates their respective carrying values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
−Removed: The fair value of the stockholder
−Removed: promissory notes, convertible notes, and long-term debt approximates their respective carrying values because the interest rate approximates
−Removed: market rates available to the Company for similar obligations with the same maturities.
−Removed: Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
−Removed: The basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing
−Removed: the net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: Diluted earnings or loss per share adjusts the basic
−Removed: earnings or loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of securities (e.g., options and warrants).
−Removed: We calculate basic and diluted net loss per share
−Removed: using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.
−Removed: In periods of a net loss position, basic
−Removed: and diluted weighted average common shares are the same.
−Removed: For the diluted earnings per share calculation, we adjust the weighted average
−Removed: number of common shares outstanding to include dilutive stock options, warrants, unvested restricted stock units and shares associated
−Removed: with the conversion of any convertible notes or preferred stock, when applicable.
−Removed: We use the if-converted method for calculating any potential
−Removed: dilutive effect of convertible notes and convertible preferred stock on diluted net loss per share.
−Removed: The following shows the amounts used in computing
−Removed: net loss per share:
−Removed: Schedule of net loss per share
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt.
+Added: fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their respective carrying values because
+Added: of the short-term nature of those instruments.
+Added: The fair value of long-term debt approximates their respective carrying values because
+Added: the interest rate approximates market rates available to the Company for similar obligations with the same maturities.
+Added: and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
+Added: Basic net income
+Added: or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
+Added: without consideration of potentially dilutive securities.
+Added: Diluted earnings or loss per share typically adjusts the basic earnings or
+Added: loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of securities.
+Added: We calculate both
+Added: the basic and diluted net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented
+Added: without consideration of dilutive securities.
+Added: The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which primarily of outstanding warrants,
+Added: options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), were excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the result
+Added: would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company's net loss position in each period presented.
+Added: As a result, the Company’s basic
+Added: and diluted earnings per share are equal for the respective periods.
+Added: The following shows
+Added: the amounts used in computing net loss (basic and diluted) per share:
+Added: Ended December 31,
$ ( 6,235,187 )
$ ( 13,479,475 )
−Removed: Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
−Removed: Basic and diluted net loss per share
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has
−Removed: outstanding warrants, options, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) convertible into 5,392,395 and 19,167 shares of common
−Removed: stock, respectively.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the number of shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as their
−Removed: inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Schedule of anti-dilutive share
−Removed: Years ended December 31,
−Removed: Warrants – Series A
−Removed: Warrants – Series B
−Removed: Stock options
−Removed: Stock-Based Compensation
−Removed: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
−Removed: in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”, which requires compensation costs to be recognized at
−Removed: grant date fair value over the requisite service period of each of the awards.
−Removed: The Company recognizes forfeitures of awards as they occur.
−Removed: The fair value of stock options is determined using
−Removed: the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.
−Removed: In order to calculate the fair value of the options, certain assumptions are made regarding
−Removed: the components of the model, including risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected dividend yield and expected life.
−Removed: Changes to assumptions
−Removed: could cause significant adjustments to the valuation.
−Removed: New Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment
−Removed: Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This ASU was issued to clarify reporting requirements for
−Removed: public entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with Topic 280, Segment Reporting.
−Removed: The Company will adopt
−Removed: this standard effective January 1, 2024, but does not anticipate an impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures
−Removed: in this Report, as we currently have one reportable segment.
−Removed: In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, “Investments—Equity
−Removed: Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323):
−Removed: Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.”
−Removed: This ASU was issued to allow reporting entities to consistently account for equity investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving
−Removed: income tax credits and other income tax benefits.
−Removed: ASU 2023-02 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
−Removed: 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: The Company will adopt this standard effective January 1, 2024, but does not
−Removed: anticipate an impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
−Removed: In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair
−Removed: Value Measurement (Topic 820):
−Removed: Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which amends
−Removed: the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement , to clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
−Removed: is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value.
−Removed: The amendments
−Removed: also clarify that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction.
−Removed: the ASU introduces new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair
−Removed: ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years
−Removed: for public business entities.
−Removed: The Company will adopt this standard effective January 1, 2024, but does not anticipate an impact on the
−Removed: Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
−Removed: In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03, amending
−Removed: “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205),” “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
−Removed: 220),” “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480),” “Equity (Topic 505),” and “Compensation
−Removed: – Stock Compensation (Topic 718).” The company adopted this standard effective December 15, 2023.
−Removed: Accounting Guidance Issued but Not Yet Adopted
−Removed: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income
−Removed: Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40).” This ASU was issued
−Removed: to improve the disclosures about an entity’s expenses, and require certain types of expenses to be disclosed individually.
−Removed: is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statement.
−Removed: In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification
−Removed: Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements,” to address suggestions received from stakeholders.
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
−Removed: In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation—Stock
−Removed: Compensation,” which adds an illustrative example to demonstrate how to apply the guidance in paragraph 718-10-15-3.
−Removed: is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
−Removed: In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure
−Removed: Improvements:
−Removed: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” which affects
−Removed: a variety of Topics in the Codification.
−Removed: The company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements.
+Added: average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
+Added: and diluted net loss per share
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, the Company had outstanding warrants and options exercisable for, and outstanding RSUs that could be settled for, an aggregate
+Added: and 5,392,395
+Added: shares of common stock, respectively.
+Added: The following table
+Added: sets forth the number of shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the respective periods, as their inclusion
+Added: would have been anti-dilutive.
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Warrants – January
+Added: The Company accounts
+Added: for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”, which requires compensation
+Added: costs to be recognized at grant date fair value over the requisite service period of each of the awards.
+Added: The Company recognizes forfeitures
+Added: of awards as they occur.
+Added: The fair value of
+Added: options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
+Added: In order to calculate the fair value of options, certain assumptions
+Added: and estimates are made with respect to variables such as the expected life of options, volatility of the stock price, risk-free interest
+Added: rates, future dividend yields, and estimated forfeitures at the initial grant date.
+Added: Changes to these assumptions or estimates could cause
+Added: result in significant changes to the valuations.
+Added: Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: In December 2025,
+Added: the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270):
+Added: Narrow-Scope Improvements.” This ASU was issued to update guidance
+Added: on disclosures that should be provided in interim reporting periods.
+Added: The Company already complies with the guidance in this ASU, so there
+Added: will be no impact on its financial statements or disclosures.
+Added: Guidance Issued but Not Yet Adopted
+Added: In November 2024,
+Added: the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
+Added: 220-40).” This ASU was issued to improve the disclosures about an entity’s expenses, and require certain types of expenses
+Added: to be disclosed individually, and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: The Company is currently
+Added: evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements or disclosures.
+Added: Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment
−Removed: Property and equipment consist of the following:
−Removed: Schedule of property and equipment
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Vehicles and transportation equipment
+Added: consist of the following:
+Added: of property and equipment
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: transportation equipment
Manufacturing equipment
3 unchanged sentences
accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense was $ 173,973 and $ 205,723 for
+Added: and equipment, net
+Added: Depreciation expense
+Added: was $ 116,645 and
+Added: $ 173,973 for
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
There were disposals and sales of fixed assets during the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023 resulting in the net cash received of $ 132,611 and $ 36,748 , respectively.
−Removed: As a result of disposals and sales of fixed
−Removed: assets we recognized losses during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 of $ 146,760 and $ 3,426 , respectively.
−Removed: The majority of the
−Removed: disposals in the year ending December 31, 2024 were for equipment and leasehold improvements when we terminated the lease of our second
−Removed: warehouse in Redmond, Oregon in order to reduce ongoing monthly expenses.
−Removed: Accrued Expenses and Other
−Removed: Current Liabilities
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist
−Removed: of the following:
−Removed: Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Accrued salaries and payroll liabilities
−Removed: Rebate liability
−Removed: Deferred income and deposit (sublease)
−Removed: Accrued interest
−Removed: Franchise tax
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 resulting in net cash received of $ 4,250
+Added: and $ 132,611 ,
+Added: respectively, and the recognition of losses of $ 13,353
+Added: and $ 146,760 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The disposals in the year ended December 31, 2025 consisted of the sale of two small vehicles and the exchange of a vehicle
+Added: for services rendered.
+Added: The disposals in the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily related to sales of equipment and leasehold improvements
+Added: arising from the termination of a lease.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: and other current liabilities consist of the following:
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Accrued salaries
+Added: and payroll liabilities
+Added: Deferred income and deposit
+Added: Franchise tax
+Added: Accrued interest
+Added: expenses and other current liabilities
Long-Term Debt
−Removed: Long-term debt consisted of the following at December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: Schedule of long term debt payment
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Note payable – bank.
−Removed: Payable in monthly installments of $ 332 , including interest at 5.8 % per annum, due August 2025 , secured by equipment and personally guaranteed by a co-founder.
−Removed: Note payable – credit union.
−Removed: Payable in monthly installments of $ 508 , including interest at 5.45 % per annum, due July 2026 , secured by a vehicle and personally guaranteed by a co-founder.
−Removed: This note was paid in full in March 2024.
+Added: Long-term debt consisted
+Added: of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Payable in monthly installments of $ 332 ,
+Added: including interest at 5.8 %
+Added: per annum, secured by equipment.
+Added: This note was repaid in full in August
+Added: Note payable – credit
+Added: Payable in monthly installments of $ 508 ,
+Added: including interest at 5.45 %
+Added: per annum, , secured by a vehicle.
+Added: This note was repaid in full in March
Note payable – SBA:
−Removed: Economic Injury Disaster Loan payable in monthly installments of $ 731 , including interest at 3.75 % per annum, due May 2050 , and personally guaranteed by a co-founder.
−Removed: Notes payable – The Company has acquired six notes payable to GM Financial for vehicles.
−Removed: In April 2022, the Company secured a commercial line up to $300,000 to be used to finance vehicle purchases.
−Removed: The agreement expired in April 2023 but was renewed for a commercial line up to $350,000 and prevailing GM Financial existing term notes will remain.
−Removed: The new agreement expires in April 2024.
−Removed: One note was paid off when the corresponding vehicle was sold in May 2023, so there are five notes remaining at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The notes are currently payable in aggregate monthly installments of $ 4,084 , including interest at rates ranging from 5.89% to 7.29% per annum, mature at various dates from October 2027 to May of 2028 , and are secured by the related vehicles.
−Removed: Two of the notes are personally guaranteed by a co-founder.
−Removed: Two of the notes were paid in full in February 2024;
−Removed: these notes had a combined principal balance of $ 72,115 as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Less current portion
−Removed: Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt discount and current portion
−Removed: Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
−Removed: Schedule of maturities of long-term debt
+Added: The Economic Injury Disaster Loan is payable in monthly installments of $ 731 ,
+Added: including interest at 3.75 %
+Added: per annum, matures in May
+Added: 2050 , and is unsecured.
+Added: payable – The Company has acquired six notes payable to GM Financial for vehicles.
+Added: April 2022, the Company secured a commercial line up to $300,000 to be used to finance vehicle purchases.
+Added: The original agreement
+Added: expired in April 2023 but was renewed for a commercial line up to $350,000 with prevailing GM Financial existing terms each year
+Added: The current agreement expires in April
+Added: One note was paid off when the corresponding vehicle was sold in May 2023, two notes were paid off when the corresponding
+Added: vehicles were sold in February 2024, and three notes remain outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The notes are currently payable
+Added: in aggregate monthly installments of $ 2,560 ,
+Added: including interest at rates ranging from 6.14%
+Added: to 7.29% per annum, mature at various dates
+Added: 2027 to May of 2028 , and are secured by the
+Added: related vehicles.
+Added: current portion
+Added: debt, net of unamortized debt discount and current portion
+Added: Future maturities
+Added: of long-term debt are as follows:
+Added: of maturities of long-term debt
Years ending December 31,
Promissory Notes
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the
−Removed: Company had an outstanding principal balance of $ 0 and $ 762,500 due to stockholders under unsecured Promissory Notes Agreements (“Notes”).
−Removed: The Notes require monthly interest-only payments at 10 % per annum.
−Removed: The Notes would have matured in September 2024 and December 2024 as
−Removed: September 2024 - $500,000 (this Note would have matured in August 2023, but in June 2023, an agreement was signed extending the
−Removed: maturity date to August 2024, and in June 2024, an agreement was signed further extending the maturity date to September 2024);
−Removed: 2024 - $200,000.
−Removed: A note for $62,500 that matured in January 2024 was paid in January 2024, and Notes for $500,000 that matured in September
−Removed: 2024 and $200,000 that matured in December 2024 were both paid in August 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there were no Notes outstanding.
−Removed: Interest paid to the stockholders under the Notes
−Removed: totaled $ 42,862 and $ 82,508 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: There was no accrued interest as of December
−Removed: 31, 2024 or 2023 related to these Notes.
+Added: The Company previously
+Added: issued unsecured promissory notes to certain stockholders (the “Stockholder Notes”).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the
+Added: Company had no
+Added: outstanding principal balance due pursuant to the Stockholder
+Added: Notes, which were fully repaid in August 2024.
+Added: Interest paid to
+Added: stockholders under the Stockholder Notes totaled $ 0
+Added: during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: accrued interest under the Stockholder Notes as of December
+Added: 31, 2025 or 2024.
Equity and Debt Financings
−Removed: August 2024 Public Offering
−Removed: On August 8, 2024, the Company sold
−Removed: in the August 2024 Public Offering, (i) 33,402,000 Common Units, (pre-Reverse Stock Split), each consisting of one share of common stock,
−Removed: two Series A Warrants and one Series B Warrant, and (ii) 16,598,000 Pre-Funded Units (pre-Reverse Stock Split), each consisting of one
−Removed: Pre-Funded Warrant, two Series A Warrants, and one Series B Warrant, through the Underwriter.
−Removed: In addition, the Company granted
−Removed: the Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and/or Series A Warrants and/or
−Removed: Series B Warrants, representing up to 15% of the number of the respective securities sold in the August 2024 Public Offering, solely to
−Removed: cover over-allotments, if any.
−Removed: The Underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option with respect to 15,000,000 Series A Warrants
−Removed: and 7,500,000 Series B Warrants (pre-Reverse Stock Split).
−Removed: The Common Units were sold at a
−Removed: price of $ 0.20 per unit and the Pre-Funded Warrants were sold at a price of $ 0.199 per unit (pre-Reverse Stock Split).
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately
−Removed: exercisable at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share (Pre-Reverse Stock Split) and could be exercised at any time until all Pre-Funded
−Removed: Warrants are exercised in full.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, all Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.
−Removed: Each Series A Warrant is exercisable
−Removed: at any time or times beginning on September 30, 2024, which was the first trading day following the Company’s notice to the Series
−Removed: A Warrant holders of stockholder approval received at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on September 27, 2024 (the
−Removed: “2024 Annual Meeting”), and will expire five years from such date.
−Removed: Each Series A Warrant was initially exercisable at an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 24.00 per share of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split).
−Removed: The exercise price of the Series A Warrants was subject to reduction
−Removed: on the 11 th trading day after the stockholder approval to the greater of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”)
−Removed: during the ten trading day period following the stockholder approval and the floor price of $ 5.206 (representing 20% of the lower of our
−Removed: common stock’s closing price on The Nasdaq Capital Market on the date that we priced the August 2024 Public Offering (post-Reverse
−Removed: Stock Split) or our common stock’s average closing price on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days ending on such date
−Removed: (such lower price, without giving effect to such 20% reduction, the “Nasdaq Minimum Price”), and the number of shares issuable
−Removed: upon exercise would be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price would remain unchanged.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024, there
−Removed: would have been 5,301,592 shares of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split and assuming the Adjustment had occurred on September
−Removed: 30, 2024) issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants.
−Removed: Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the exercise price under the Series A Warrants
−Removed: was reduced to the floor price of $ 5.206 (representing 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price, post-Reverse Stock Split), beginning on October
−Removed: 14, 2024, the 11 th trading day following stockholder approval.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, 14,900 shares of common stock have
−Removed: been issued upon exercise of Series A Warrants and 5,286,692 shares of Common stock remain issuable upon exercise of Series A Warrants.
−Removed: Each Series B Warrant was exercisable
−Removed: immediately upon issuance at an exercise price of $0.10 per share (post-Reverse Stock Split).
−Removed: The number of shares of common stock issuable
−Removed: under the Series B Warrants were subject to adjustment using a reset price based on the weighted average price of common stock over a
−Removed: rolling five-trading-day period between the issuance date of the Class B Warrants and the close of trading on the tenth trading day following
−Removed: stockholder approval, subject to certain floor prices.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024, 342,588 shares of Common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split)
−Removed: had been issued upon exercise of Series B Warrants and there were 1,032,198 shares of Common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split) issuable
−Removed: upon exercise of Series B Warrants based on the reset price of $ 5.45 (representing the lowest arithmetic average
−Removed: of the daily VWAP during the 5 trading day period from September 12, 2024 through September 18, 2024.
−Removed: Effective October 8, 2024, after
−Removed: market close, a reverse stock split occurred and as of November 12, 2024, 87,384 shares of common stock remain issuable upon exercise
−Removed: of Series B Warrants using the reset price, which was reduced to the floor price of $ 5.206 (representing 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price
−Removed: (post-Reverse Stock Split and post-Adjustment).
−Removed: Pursuant to an underwriting agreement
−Removed: by and between the Company and the Underwriter, the Company paid the Underwriter a total cash underwriting discount of $ 700,000 , equal
−Removed: to 7% of gross proceeds received in the August 2024 Public Offering, reimbursement for Underwriter expenses of $ 100,000 , equal to 1% of
−Removed: gross proceeds received, and reimbursement for road show, diligence, legal fees and disbursements of $ 100,000 , equal to 1% of gross proceeds
−Removed: received, as well as $ 5,000 for investor counsel fee, totaling $ 905,000 in cash fees deducted from cash proceeds.
−Removed: Convertible Note Financing
−Removed: On December 27, 2023, the Company entered into a securities
−Removed: purchase agreement with 3i, LP (“3i”), pursuant to which the Company sold and 3i purchased:
+Added: October 2025 Private
+Added: On October 16, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with two institutional investors pursuant
+Added: to which the Company agreed to sell in a private placement (the “October 2025 Private Placement”) an aggregate of (i) 613,077
+Added: shares of common stock, and (ii) a pre-funded warrant (the
+Added: “October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase up to 144,498
+Added: shares of common stock.
+Added: The offering price per share was $1.65
+Added: and the offering price per pre-funded warrant share was $1.649.
+Added: The Company received
+Added: net proceeds of approximately $1.1 million from the October 2025 Private Placement after deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.
+Added: The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to pay severance obligations to certain executive officers that transitioned concurrent
+Added: with the completion of the October 2025 Private Placement, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
+Added: The October 2025
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately upon issuance for cash or on a cashless basis at the discretion of the holder.
+Added: price of the October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant is $0.001 per share.
+Added: The number of pre-funded warrant shares that may be issuable is subject
+Added: to adjustment for stock splits, recapitalizations, and reorganizations.
+Added: The holder of the October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant does not have
+Added: any voting rights, but does have the right to participate in any dividends or distributions made by the Company.
+Added: The offer and sale
+Added: of the securities in the October 2025 Private Placement was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the
+Added: Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506
+Added: promulgated thereunder.
+Added: January 2025 Public
+Added: In January 2025,
+Added: the Company sold in a public offering (the “January 2025 Public Offering”) (i) 474,193
+Added: shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “January
+Added: 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 574,193
+Added: shares of common stock, which were exercised immediately upon
+Added: closing, and (iii) warrants to purchase 1,048,386
+Added: shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.36 per share
+Added: (the “January 2025 Warrants”).
+Added: The offering price per share was $2.48 and the offering price per pre-funded warrant share
+Added: The Company received
+Added: net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million from the January 2025 Public Offering after deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.
+Added: The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to pay certain obligations under the Series A Warrants (as defined below), and for
+Added: working capital and other general corporate purposes.
+Added: The January 2025
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance for cash or on a cashless basis at the discretion of the holder.
+Added: price of the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants is $0.001 per share.
+Added: The number of pre-funded warrant shares that may be issuable is subject
+Added: to adjustment for stock splits, recapitalizations, and reorganizations.
+Added: The holders of the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants do not have
+Added: any voting rights, but do have the right to participate in any dividends or distributions made by the Company.
+Added: The fair value of
+Added: the January 2025 Warrants was determined at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following
+Added: estimates and assumptions:
+Added: a per share price of common stock on date of grant of $ 2.22 ;
+Added: expected dividend yield of 0 %;
+Added: expected volatility of 158.64 %;
+Added: risk-free interest rate of 4.41 %;
+Added: and expected life of five
+Added: The warrants were valued at $2.064 per share, with a
+Added: total value of $2,163,869.
+Added: The offer and sale
+Added: of the securities in the January 2025 Public Offering was made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File
+Added: 333-272956), which the Company filed with the SEC on June 27, 2023 and was declared effective on July 10, 2023 (the “Shelf
+Added: Registration Statement”).
+Added: The offer and sale of the January 2025 Warrants was made pursuant to a registration statement on Form
+Added: S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-284354), which the Company filed with the SEC on January 17, 2025 and was declared effective on February 11, 2025.
+Added: On August 14, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into inducement offer letter agreements with certain holders of the January 2025 Warrants, which reduced the exercise
+Added: price of the January 2025 Warrants from $ 2.36
+Added: per share to $1.31 per share in exchange for the prompt exercise
+Added: by such holders of the warrants for cash (the “Warrant Inducement”).
+Added: The difference between the fair value of the warrants
+Added: immediately prior to and following modification was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and treated as a transaction
+Added: cost, and resulted in $97,746 being netted against the proceeds received from the January 2025 Warrants.
+Added: As a result of the Warrant Inducement,
+Added: January 2025 Warrants covering an aggregate of 599,193
+Added: shares of common stock were exercised, resulting in net proceeds
+Added: to the Company of approximately $0.8 million.
+Added: On August 22, 2025, the Company’s board of directors took action to permanently reduce
+Added: the exercise price of the January 2025 Warrants from $2.36 per share to $1.31 per share (the “Exercise Price Reduction” and,
+Added: together with the Warrant Inducement, the “Warrant Adjustments”).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, January 2025 Warrants covering
+Added: an aggregate of 449,193 shares
+Added: of common stock remained outstanding.
+Added: Reverse Stock Split
+Added: Cash True-Up Payment
+Added: On October 8, 2024,
+Added: the Company effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its issued and outstanding shares of
+Added: common stock, which was approved by the Company’s board of directors on September 27, 2024, following stockholder approval at the
+Added: Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on September 27, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Meeting”).
+Added: As a result of the
+Added: lowest daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock during the five trading days before and after the
+Added: Reverse Stock Split being below the minimum threshold set forth in the Series A Warrants, a Reverse Stock Split cash true-up payment
+Added: provision in the Series A Warrants was triggered (the “Cash True-up Payment”).
+Added: The Cash True-Up Payment was capped at $5.0
+Added: million in the aggregate, but the payment was initially suspended in accordance with the terms of the Series A Warrants.
+Added: See the section
+Added: titled “—August 2024 Public Offering” for additional information.
+Added: During the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2024, $14,052 of the Cash True-up Payment was relieved in connection with the exercise of certain Series A Warrants, leaving
+Added: a remaining liability of $4,985,948 as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: The Company used
+Added: $500,000 of the net proceeds from the January 2025 Public Offering to satisfy a portion of the Cash True-up Payment, leaving a remaining
+Added: liability of $ 4,485,948 .
+Added: On August 14, 2025,
+Added: in connection with the Warrant Inducement, the Company entered into inducement offer letter agreements with certain holders of the Series
+Added: A Warrants, which reduced the exercise price of the Series A Warrants from $5.206 per share to $1.31 per share in exchange for the prompt
+Added: exercise by such holders of the warrants for cash.
+Added: The Warrant Inducement had the effect of eliminating the Cash True-up Payment obligation
+Added: pursuant to the terms of the Series A Warrants.
+Added: As a result, the Cash True-up Payment liability of $ 4,485,948
+Added: was no longer payable, and this amount was recorded as a credit
+Added: to Other income / (expense) on the Statement of Operations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Cash True-up Payment liability balance was $0.
+Added: 2024 Public Offering
+Added: August 8, 2024, the Company issued and sold in a public offering (the “August 2024 Public Offering”) (i) 33,402,000
+Added: common units (pre-Reverse Stock Split), each consisting of
+Added: one share of common stock, two Series A Warrants and one Series B Warrant (collectively, the “Common Units”), and (ii) 16,598,000
+Added: pre-funded units (pre-Reverse Stock Split), each consisting
+Added: of one pre-funded warrant (the “August 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant”), two Series A Warrants, and one Series B Warrant (collectively,
+Added: the “Pre-Funded Units”).
+Added: The Common Units were sold at a price of $0.20 per unit and the Pre-Funded Units were sold at a
+Added: price of $0.199 per unit (pre-Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: addition, the Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or August 2024 Pre-Funded
+Added: Warrants and/or Series A Warrants and/or Series B Warrants, representing up to 15% of the number of the respective securities sold in
+Added: the August 2024 Public Offering, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
+Added: The underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option
+Added: with respect to 15,000,000
+Added: Series A Warrants (pre-Reverse Stock Split) and 7,500,000
+Added: Series B Warrants (pre-Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $ 0.001
+Added: per share (pre-Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: As of December 31, 2024,
+Added: all Pre-Funded Warrants had been exercised.
+Added: Company received net proceeds of approximately $8.7 million from the August 2024 Public Offering after deducting offering expenses payable
+Added: by the Company.
+Added: The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to satisfy its obligations pursuant to the 3i Note (as defined below),
+Added: to satisfy its obligations under the Termination Agreement (as defined below), and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
+Added: Series A Warrant became exercisable on September 30, 2024, and will expire five years from such date.
+Added: Each Series A Warrant was initially
+Added: exercisable at an exercise price of $24.00 per share of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: The exercise price of the Series A Warrants
+Added: was subsequently reduced to $5.206 (post-Reverse Stock Split) consistent with the terms of the Series A Warrants.
+Added: August 14, 2025, in connection with the Warrant Inducement, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants was further reduced to $1.31
+Added: The difference between the fair value of the warrants immediately prior to and following modification was calculated using
+Added: the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and treated as a transaction cost, and resulted in $1,423,166 being netted against the proceeds
+Added: received from the Series A Warrants.
+Added: As a result of the Warrant Inducement, an aggregate of 95,112,212 Series A Warrants were exercised,
+Added: resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 4,384,749 shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $4,918,695.
+Added: August 22, 2025, in connection with the Exercise Price Reduction, the exercise price of all of the outstanding Series A Warrants was
+Added: reduced from $5.206 per share to $1.31 per share.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 901,943 shares
+Added: of common stock remain outstanding.
+Added: Series B Warrant was exercisable immediately upon issuance at an exercise price of $0.10 per share (post-Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: 2025, 85,252 shares of common stock were issued upon exercise of Series B Warrants, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $8,525.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, Series B Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,132 shares of common stock remain outstanding.
+Added: offer and sale of securities in the August 2024 Public Offering was made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form
+Added: S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-280996), which the Company initially filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024 and was declared effective on August 6, 2025.
+Added: Convertible Note
+Added: On December 27, 2023,
+Added: the Company entered into a securities
+Added: purchase agreement with 3i, LP (“3i”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold:
(i) a senior unsecured convertible
−Removed: note issued in the aggregate principal amount of $2,750,000, with an 10.0% original issue discount and an interest rate of 9.0% per annum
−Removed: (the “3i Note”), (ii) up to $247,500 in newly issued shares of Common stock (the “Interest Shares”), which may
−Removed: be payable, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions set forth in the 3i Note, to satisfy interest payments under the 3i Note,
−Removed: and (iii) 635 shares of Common stock issued to 3i as consideration for its commitment to purchase the 3i Note (collectively, the “Convertible
+Added: note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,750,000, with a 10.0% original issue discount and an interest rate of 9.0% per annum (the
+Added: “3i Note”), (ii) up to $247,500 in newly issued shares of common stock, which were payable, subject to the fulfillment of
+Added: certain conditions set forth in the 3i Note, to satisfy interest payments under the 3i Note (the “Interest Shares”), and
+Added: (iii) 635 shares of common stock issued to 3i as consideration for its commitment to purchase the 3i Note (collectively, the “Convertible
Note Financing”).
−Removed: The gross proceeds to the Company from the Convertible Note Financing were $2.5 million prior to the payment of
−Removed: legal fees and transaction expenses.
−Removed: The offering of securities in the Convertible Note Financing was made pursuant to an effective shelf
−Removed: registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
−Removed: 333-272956), which the Company filed with the SEC on June 27, 2023 and was declared effective
−Removed: on July 10, 2023.
−Removed: On August 8, 2024, in connection with the closing
−Removed: of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company repaid the 3i Note, and the Company’s obligations under the 3i Note were fully satisfied
−Removed: and discharged.
−Removed: Prior to the closing of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company had issued 414 shares of common stock (post-Reverse
−Removed: Stock Split) for the payment of $ 90,839 in interest.
+Added: The Company received
+Added: net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million from the Convertible Note Financing after deducting related expenses payable by the Company.
+Added: The Company used the net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
+Added: The offer and sale
+Added: of securities in the Convertible Note Financing was made pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.
+Added: On August 8, 2024,
+Added: in connection with the closing of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company repaid the 3i Note, and the Company’s obligations
+Added: under the 3i Note were fully satisfied and discharged.
+Added: Prior to the satisfaction of the amounts owed pursuant to the 3i Note, the Company
+Added: issued 414 shares of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split) for the payment of $90,839 in interest.
Equity Line of Credit
−Removed: On December 27, 2023, the Company entered into a common
−Removed: stock purchase agreement with Tumim Stone Capital, LLC (“Tumim”), pursuant to which the Company has the right, but not the
−Removed: obligation, to sell to Tumim, and Tumim is obligated to purchase, up to the lesser of (a) $20,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price
−Removed: of newly issued Common stock and (b) the Exchange Cap (as defined in the purchase agreement) (the “Equity Line of Credit”).
−Removed: In connection with the Equity Line of Credit, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-276663) with the SEC
−Removed: on January 23, 2024, which was declared effective on February 9, 2024.
−Removed: In connection with the August 2024 Public Offering,
−Removed: the Company and Tumim mutually agreed to terminate the Equity Line of Credit, effective immediately upon the closing of the August 2024
−Removed: Public Offering.
−Removed: Prior to the closing of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company had sold 4,336 shares of common stock (post-Reverse
−Removed: Stock Split) under the Equity Line of Credit for an aggregate amount of $ 828,491 , of which $ 434,958 was used to repay a portion of the
−Removed: balance under the 3i Note, consisting of $ 380,042 to the loan principal, $ 34,204 to interest, and $ 20,712 as a redemption premium.
−Removed: Stock Split True-Up Payment
−Removed: as of 5:00 p.m.
−Removed: Pacific Time on October 8, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), The Company effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split
−Removed: of our common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), which was approved by the Board on September 27, 2024, following stockholder
−Removed: approval at our annual meeting of stockholders held on September 27, 2024.
−Removed: of the daily VWAP of the common stock during the five trading days before and after the Reverse Stock Split, a Reverse Stock Split cash
−Removed: true-up payment provision in the Series A Warrants, which is capped at $5.0 million in the aggregate under all Series A Warrants, was
−Removed: triggered, but the payment of the Reverse Stock Split cash true-up payment was suspended in accordance with the terms of the Series A
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024, $14,052 of this liability was relieved in connection with the exercise of Series A Warrants, leaving a remaining
−Removed: liability of $ 4,985,948 as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: We used $ 500,000 of the net proceeds from the registered direct offering and warrant
−Removed: private placement that closed on January 3, 2025 to satisfy a portion of certain amounts owed to the holders of the Series A Warrants
−Removed: pursuant to the terms thereof.
+Added: December 27, 2023, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Tumim Stone Capital, LLC (“Tumim”), pursuant
+Added: to which the Company had the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Tumim, and Tumim was obligated to purchase, up to the lesser of
+Added: (a) $20,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of common stock and (b) the Exchange Cap (as defined in the
+Added: common stock purchase agreement) (the “Equity Line of Credit”).
+Added: The offer and sale
+Added: of shares to Tumim pursuant to the Equity Line of Credit was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the
+Added: Securities Act, provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder.
+Added: The resale of the shares sold
+Added: to Tumim was registered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-276663) filed with the SEC on January 23, 2024,
+Added: which was declared effective on February 9, 2024.
+Added: In connection with the August 2024 Public
+Added: Offering, the Company and Tumim mutually agreed to terminate the Equity Line of Credit.
+Added: Prior to termination, the Company had sold 4,336
+Added: shares of common stock under the Equity Line of Credit for
+Added: an aggregate amount of $ 828,491 ,
+Added: of which $ 434,958
+Added: was used to repay a portion of the Company’s obligations
+Added: under the 3i Note.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
−Removed: The Company leases its warehouses and office space
−Removed: under long-term lease arrangements.
−Removed: None of its leases include characteristics specified in ASC 842, Leases , that require classification
−Removed: as financing leases, and accordingly, these leases are accounted for as operating leases.
−Removed: The Company does not recognize a right-of-use
−Removed: asset and lease liability for short term leases, which have terms of 12 months or less.
−Removed: For longer-term lease arrangements that are recognized
−Removed: on the Company’s Balance Sheet, the right-of-use asset and lease liability are initially measured at the commencement date based
−Removed: upon the present values of the lease payments due under the leases.
−Removed: The implicit interest rates of the Company’s
−Removed: lease arrangements are generally not readily determinable and as such, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate, which is established
−Removed: based upon the information available at the lease commencement date, to determine the present value of lease payments due under the arrangement.
−Removed: Under ASC 842, the incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) for leases must be (1) a rate of interest over a similar term, and (2)
−Removed: for an amount that is equal to the lease payments.
−Removed: The Company uses both the Federal Reserve Economic Data U.S.
−Removed: corporate debt effective
−Removed: yield and the U.S.
−Removed: Treasury rates adjusted for credit spread as the primary data points for purposes of determining the IBR.
−Removed: In the first quarter of 2022, the Company entered
−Removed: into two new long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office and warehouse space resulting in the Company recognizing
−Removed: an additional lease liability of $ 2,348,509 , representing the present value of the lease payments discounted using an effective interest
−Removed: rate of 8.07% and 8.86% , and corresponding ROU assets of $ 2,348,509 .
−Removed: The leases expire in December 2026 and December 2028 , the latter
−Removed: of which contains one three-year option to renew.
−Removed: In the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered
−Removed: into a long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreement for office and warehouse space resulting in the Company recognizing an additional
−Removed: lease liability totaling of $ 1,268,089 , representing the present value of the lease payments discounted using an effective interest rate
−Removed: of 7.47% and a corresponding ROU asset of $ 1,268,089 .
+Added: The Company leases
+Added: its warehouses and office space under long-term lease arrangements.
+Added: All of the Company’s leases are accounted for as operating
+Added: For longer-term lease arrangements that are recognized on the Balance Sheets, the ROU asset and lease liability are initially
+Added: measured at the commencement date based upon the present values of the lease payments.
+Added: The Company does not recognize a ROU asset and
+Added: lease liability for short term leases, which have terms of 12 months or less.
+Added: See “Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Leases”
+Added: for additional information.
+Added: In May 2025, the
+Added: Company entered into a long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreement for warehouse space next door to the existing office and warehouse
+Added: space in Redmond, Oregon, resulting in the Company recognizing an additional ROU asset and corresponding lease liability of $ 198,216 ,
+Added: representing the present value of the lease payments discounted using an IBR of 13.49% .
+Added: The lease expires in April 2028 and provides for one three-year option to renew.
+Added: In January and February
+Added: 2022, the Company entered into two long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office and warehouse space resulting in the
+Added: Company recognizing an additional ROU asset and corresponding lease liability of $ 2,348,509 ,
+Added: representing the present value of the lease payments discounted using an IBR of 8.07%
+Added: respectively.
+Added: One lease was terminated in September 2024, and the remaining lease expires in December 2026.
+Added: In January 2021,
+Added: the Company entered into a long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreement for office and warehouse space resulting in the Company
+Added: recognizing an additional ROU asset and lease liability of $ 1,268,089 ,
+Added: representing the present value of the lease payments discounted using an IBR of 7.47% .
The lease expires in January 2028 and contains one three-year option to renew.
−Removed: The Company had another lease that expired in January
−Removed: 2023 and was terminated at that time.
−Removed: The relating right of use asset and lease liability were written off at that time.
−Removed: The company has
−Removed: one further lease that expires in February 2025.
−Removed: The leases generally provide for annual increases based on a fixed amount and generally
−Removed: require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, and repairs.
−Removed: On September 19, 2024, the Company signed a Termination
−Removed: of Commercial Lease Agreement regarding the lease previously contracted to end in December 2028.
−Removed: The cancelation was effective September
−Removed: The corresponding ROU asset and lease liability were therefore removed from the Company’s balance sheet effective September
−Removed: The following is a summary of total lease costs for
−Removed: the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: Schedule of lease cost
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Operating lease cost
+Added: The Company had three
+Added: additional leases relating to office and warehouse space that were terminated in January 2023, September 2024, and February 2025, respectively.
+Added: The related ROU assets and lease liabilities were removed from the Balance Sheets at the time of termination.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: operating leases generally provide for fixed annual increases and require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, and repairs.
+Added: The following is
+Added: a summary of total lease costs for the years ending December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Operating lease
Short-term lease costs
−Removed: Variable lease costs
−Removed: Sublease income
−Removed: Total lease costs
−Removed: The weighted-average remaining lease term was 2.91
−Removed: and 4.54 years as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The weighted average discount rate was 7.60 % and 8.47 % as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Operating cash flows from the operating leases totaled $ 455,690 and $ 469,923 for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The total lease liability as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023 was $ 798,917 and $ 2,764,089 , respectively.
−Removed: The following is a maturity analysis of the annual
−Removed: undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024, for years ending December 31:
−Removed: Schedule of future minimum lease payment
+Added: The weighted-average
+Added: remaining lease term was 2.06
+Added: years as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The weighted-average
+Added: IBR was 8.99 %
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Operating cash flows from the operating leases totaled $287,409 and $455,690 for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The total lease liability
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 709,724
+Added: and $ 798,917 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The following is
+Added: a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025, for years ending
Total future minimum lease payments
2 unchanged sentences
Noncurrent lease liability
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company subleases office
−Removed: and warehouse space under one of its existing operating leases with similar terms as the Company’s lease agreements.
−Removed: Two additional
−Removed: leases ended in February, 2023.
−Removed: Because the Company is not relieved of its primary obligations under the original lease, the Company accounts
−Removed: for the subleases as a lessor.
−Removed: Sublease rental income is recorded based on the contractual rental payments which are not substantially
−Removed: different from recognition on a straight-line basis over the lease term and totaled $ 42,804 and $ 49,916 during the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred income and a sublease deposit totaled $ 4,549 and $ 4,445 , respectively,
−Removed: and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the accompanying Balance Sheets.
−Removed: The total future minimum sublease payments are $ 7,169 ,
−Removed: all due in the year ending December 31, 2025.
−Removed: The Company may be involved from time to time in litigation
−Removed: or claims arising in the ordinary course of its business.
−Removed: While the ultimate liability, if any, arising from these claims cannot be determined
−Removed: with certainty, the Company believes that the resolution of any such matters will not likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: On November 22, 2022, the Company received
−Removed: notice of a complaint (the “Complaint”) filed against it in Oregon state court by Ravi Sinha.
−Removed: The Complaint alleged, inter
−Removed: alia , that Mr.
−Removed: Sinha was entitled to 282,284 shares of the Company's common stock, or
−Removed: in the alternative, $300,000 plus interest in connection with services he previously rendered the Company as its chief executive officer.
−Removed: On March 21, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Sinha and the matter has been resolved with $ 30,000 cash and
−Removed: the issuance of 52,000 shares of common stock at the closing price of $ 4.84 per share on March 31, 2023, for a total settlement value
−Removed: of $ 281,680 .
−Removed: (see Note 11, Stockholders’ Equity ).
−Removed: On May 2, 2024,
−Removed: the Company entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release with Alexander Capital L.P.
−Removed: (“Alexander”), pursuant to which the
−Removed: parties resolved certain disputes while not admitting any liability or wrongdoing (the “Settlement Agreement”).
−Removed: to (i) make a single cash payment of $100,000, (ii) issue 100,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) amend certain outstanding warrants
−Removed: to reduce the per share exercise price from $9.10 to $4.50.
−Removed: The shares of Common Stock were issued pursuant to an effective Registration
−Removed: Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
−Removed: The Settlement Agreement also contains other customary provisions, including a mutual release
−Removed: of claims and mutual non-disparagement provision.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company subleased office and warehouse space under one of its operating leases with similar terms as the Company’s lease
+Added: The Company’s lease and corresponding sublease for that property expired in February 2025 and were not renewed.
+Added: additional subleases ended in February 2023.
+Added: Because the Company was not relieved of its primary obligations under the original lease,
+Added: the Company accounted for the subleases as a lessor.
+Added: Sublease rental income was recorded based on the contractual rental payments, which
+Added: were not substantially different from recognition on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: Sublease rental income totaled $ 7,169
+Added: during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, deferred sublease income and a sublease deposit totaled $ 0
+Added: and $ 4,549 ,
+Added: respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Balance Sheets.
+Added: The Company has no
+Added: subleases as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company may be
+Added: involved from time to time in litigation or claims arising in the ordinary course of its business.
+Added: While the ultimate liability, if any,
+Added: arising from these claims cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the resolution of any such matters are not reasonably
+Added: likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
+Added: On May 2, 2024, the
+Added: Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Alexander Capital L.P.
+Added: (“Alexander”),
+Added: pursuant to which the parties resolved certain disputes while not admitting any liability or wrongdoing (the “Settlement Agreement”).
+Added: Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to (i)
+Added: make a single cash payment of $100,000, (ii) issue 100,000 shares of common stock, and (iii) amend certain outstanding warrants held
+Added: by Alexander to reduce the per share exercise price from $9.10 to $4.50.
+Added: The shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the Shelf
+Added: Registration Statement.
+Added: The Settlement Agreement
+Added: also contained other customary provisions, including a mutual release of claims and mutual non-disparagement provision.
On July 1, 2024,
−Removed: the Company entered into a Mutual Termination Agreement with Alexander (the “Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which the
−Removed: parties agreed to terminate a certain provision in that certain underwriting agreement, dated March 31, 2022, between the Company and
−Removed: Alexander, as representative of the underwriters, which granted Alexander a right of first refusal to act as the Company’s financial
−Removed: advisor, book-runner, book-running manager, manager, placement agent, or underwriter in connection with any transaction contemplated or
−Removed: consummated by us (the “ROFR Provision”).
−Removed: In exchange for the termination of the ROFR Provision, and in connection with the
−Removed: closing of the 2024 Public Offering, the Company made a cash payment to Alexander in the amount of $ 400,900 .
+Added: the Company entered into a Mutual Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Alexander, pursuant to which the
+Added: parties agreed to terminate a provision in the Underwriting Agreement, dated March 31, 2022, entered into by and between the Company
+Added: and Alexander, which granted Alexander a right of first refusal to act as the Company’s financial advisor, placement agent or underwriter
+Added: in connection with certain financing transactions (the “ROFR Provision”).
+Added: In exchange for the termination of the ROFR Provision,
+Added: and in connection with the closing of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company made a cash payment to Alexander in the amount of
Nasdaq Listing Requirement
−Removed: On September 6, 2024, the Company received a staff
−Removed: determination from The Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) to delist the Company’s
−Removed: common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market indicating that (i) the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)
−Removed: because the closing bid price per share for the Company’s common stock had closed below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business
−Removed: days, and (ii) the Company is subject to the provisions contemplated under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iii) because, as of September
−Removed: 5, 2024, the Company’s common stock had a closing bid price of $0.10 or less for at least ten consecutive trading days (the “Staff
−Removed: Determination”).
−Removed: On September 12, 2024, the Company requested an appeal
−Removed: hearing on the Staff Determination from a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) by filing a hearing request with Nasdaq pursuant to
−Removed: the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rules, staying the delisting of the common stock pending the Panel’s decision.
−Removed: Upon successful completion of the Reverse Stock Split,
−Removed: the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel on October 23, 2024, advising the Company that it had regained
−Removed: compliance with the minimum bid price continued listing requirements in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and that the Company is therefore in compliance
−Removed: with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.
−Removed: Consequently, the scheduled hearing before the Panel on October 24, 2024, was cancelled.
−Removed: The Company’s common stock continues to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
−Removed: See Note 14 – “Subsequent Events”
−Removed: in this Quarterly Report for additional information about the Reverse Stock Split and the Nasdaq Listing Requirement.
+Added: On September 6, 2024,
+Added: the Company received a determination from The Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock
+Added: Market (“Nasdaq”) to delist the common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market indicating that (i) the Company was not in compliance
+Added: with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the closing bid price for the common stock had closed below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive
+Added: business days, and (ii) the Company was subject to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iii) because, as of September 5, 2024, the common
+Added: stock had a closing bid price of $0.10 or less for at least ten consecutive trading days (the “September 2024 Staff Determination”).
+Added: On September 12,
+Added: 2024, the Company requested an appeal hearing with respect to the September 2024 Staff Determination from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the
+Added: “Panel”), which had the effect of staying the delisting of the common stock pending the Panel’s decision.
+Added: Upon completion of
+Added: the Reverse Stock Split, the Company received a letter from the Staff on October 23, 2024, advising the Company that it had regained
+Added: compliance with the minimum bid price requirements and that the Company was therefore in compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.
+Added: Consequently, the scheduled hearing before the Panel was cancelled.
+Added: On July 1, 2025,
+Added: the Company received a determination from the Staff stating that the bid price of the common stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum
+Added: required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for the prior 30 consecutive business days (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”)
+Added: and the Staff had determined to delist its securities from the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “July 2025 Staff Determination”).
+Added: The Company timely requested and was granted an appeal hearing before the Panel to appeal the July 2025 Staff Determination, which had
+Added: the effect of staying the delisting of the common stock pending the Panel’s decision.
+Added: As of August 12, 2025, the common stock had
+Added: closed above $1.00 for more than ten consecutive trading days.
+Added: As a result, on August 13, 2025, the Company received a letter from the
+Added: Staff advising that it had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and that it was therefore in compliance with Nasdaq’s
+Added: listing requirements.
+Added: Consequently, the appeal hearing before the Panel was cancelled.
+Added: On August 20, 2025,
+Added: the Company received a notification letter (the “August 2025 Staff Notice”) from the Staff notifying it that the stockholders’
+Added: equity balance reported in the Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was below the $2.5 million required minimum
+Added: for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1).
+Added: Following the Warrant Adjustments
+Added: and resulting warrant exercises, and the elimination of the Cash True-up Payment liability, the Company’s stockholders’ equity
+Added: balance increased above the required threshold.
+Added: On September 17, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Staff confirming it had
+Added: regained compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.
+Added: See “ Note 14,
+Added: Subsequent Events ” for additional information.
Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of
−Removed: 220,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 20,000,000 shares
−Removed: of preferred stock.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 2,096,082 and 69,230 shares, respectively, of common stock were issued
−Removed: and outstanding.
−Removed: No shares of preferred stock have been issued.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, of the 50,000,000 Units sold
−Removed: in the August 2024 Public Offering at $ 0.20 per unit (Pre-Reverse Stock Split), 500,000 shares of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split)
−Removed: were issued, as all 16,598,000 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.
−Removed: Prior to the Company’s payoff of the 3i Note
−Removed: in connection with the closing of the August 2024 Public Offering, the Company had issued 414 shares of common stock for the payment of
−Removed: $ 90,839 in interest.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has sold 4,336 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $ 828,491 , of
−Removed: which $ 434,958 was used to repay a portion of the balance under the 3i Note, consisting of $ 380,042 to the loan principal, $ 34,204 to
−Removed: interest and $ 20,712 as a redemption premium.
−Removed: On May 2, 2024, at the closing price of $ 209.00 per
−Removed: share, the Company agreed to issue 1,000 shares of common stock valued at $ 209,000 as well as $ 100,000 in cash as part of a settlement
−Removed: agreement for a total value of $ 309,000 .
−Removed: On March 31, 2023, at the closing price of $ 484.00
−Removed: per share, the Company issued 520 shares of common as part of a settlement agreement for a total value of $ 251,680 .
−Removed: On January 16, 2023, at the closing price of $ 454
−Removed: per share, the Company issued 79 shares of common stock for stock-based compensation that had been accrued in 2023, for a total value
−Removed: of $ 36,029 .
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 2,096,082
−Removed: and 69,230 shares, respectively, of common stock were issued and outstanding.
+Added: The Company is authorized
+Added: to issue an aggregate of 220,000,000 shares
+Added: of capital stock, par value $ 0.001
+Added: per share, consisting of 200,000,000
+Added: shares of common stock and 20,000,000
+Added: shares of preferred stock.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: 9,781,739 and
+Added: 2,096,082 shares,
+Added: respectively, of common stock were issued and outstanding.
No shares of preferred stock have been issued.
−Removed: A holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for
−Removed: each share of common stock.
−Removed: The holders of common stock have no conversion, redemption or preemptive rights and shall be entitled to receive
−Removed: dividends when, as, and if declared by the board of directors.
−Removed: Upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, after payment
−Removed: or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any class or
−Removed: series stock having a preference over the right to participate with common stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Company
−Removed: upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining
−Removed: assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held.
−Removed: Since no shares of preferred stock have been issued,
−Removed: no rights and privileges of preferred stockholders have been defined.
−Removed: Initial Public Offering
−Removed: On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an initial
−Removed: public offering (“IPO”).
−Removed: A total of 24,668 shares of common stock were sold at $ 700.00 per share in the IPO, for total gross
−Removed: proceeds of $ 17,267,250 .
−Removed: Warrants/Options
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, 73,000 warrants
−Removed: exercisable for 730 shares at $ 290.00 per share were exercised using the cashless conversion option which resulted in the issuance of
−Removed: 311 shares of common stock (post-Reverse Stock Split).
−Removed: This left 78,000 warrants remaining, which expired on November 9, 2024 , without
−Removed: being exercised, and there are no warrants remaining at $ 290.00 per share as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, 22,606 warrants
−Removed: exercisable for 226 shares of common stock at $ 332.00 per share were exercised using the cashless conversion option, which resulted in
−Removed: the issuance of 102 shares of common stock, and 15,000 warrants exercisable for 150 shares of common stock at $ 332.00 per share were exercised
−Removed: on a cash basis, which resulted in the issuance of 150 shares of common stock.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, 7,535 warrants
−Removed: exercisable for 75 shares of common stock at $ 332.00 per share were exercised using the cashless conversion option which resulted in the
−Removed: issuance of 16 shares of common stock.
−Removed: This leaves 514,290 warrants remaining convertible into 5,149 shares of common stock with an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 332.00 per share as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: On August 10, 2023, the Company issued 25,000 warrants
−Removed: to their investor relations firm in accordance with a letter of engagement signed July 22, 2022, to purchase 250 shares of common stock
−Removed: at an exercise price of $500.00 per share.
−Removed: The warrants expire two years from the date of grant on August 9, 2025.
−Removed: The fair value of the
−Removed: warrants was determined at date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and following assumptions:
−Removed: per share price of
−Removed: common stock on date of grant $ 5.20 , expected dividend yield of 0 %, expected volatility of 88 %, risk-free interest rate of 4.82 % and expected
−Removed: life based on contractual life of two years.
−Removed: The fair value of $ 65,045 was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital
−Removed: and expensed to Legal and Professional Services.
−Removed: As part of a settlement agreement on May 2, 2024,
−Removed: the Company agreed to modify the exercise price of 88,803 warrants convertible into 891 shares from $ 910.00 to $ 450.00 .
+Added: Stockholders are
+Added: entitled to one vote for each share of common stock.
+Added: The holders of common stock have no conversion, redemption or preemptive rights
+Added: and shall be entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by the board of directors.
+Added: Upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding
+Added: up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, subject to the rights, if any,
+Added: of the holders of any class or series of capital stock having a preference over the common stock with respect to the distribution of
+Added: assets of the Company upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock shall be entitled
+Added: to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of
+Added: shares of common stock held.
+Added: Since no shares of preferred stock have been issued, no rights and privileges of preferred stockholders
+Added: have been defined.
+Added: In November 2025,
+Added: the Company issued 125,000
+Added: unregistered shares of common stock to a vendor in exchange
+Added: for services rendered, and recorded a $ 141,250
+Added: expense in legal and professional fees.
+Added: In October 2025,
+Added: the Company issued 400,000
+Added: RSUs pursuant to the 2021 Plan (as defined below) that were
+Added: immediately vested upon issuance and settled for 400,000
+Added: shares of common stock, and recorded $ 600,000
+Added: of stock-based compensation expenses.
+Added: In addition, the Company
+Added: issued an aggregate of 613,077 shares of common stock pursuant to the October 2025 Private Placement.
+Added: In September 2025,
+Added: the Company issued 200,000
+Added: unregistered shares of common stock to a vendor in exchange
+Added: for services rendered, and recorded $ 242,000
+Added: of legal and professional fee expenses.
+Added: In August 2025, 4,384,749
+Added: shares of common stock were issued upon exercise of Series
+Added: A Warrants, and 599,193
+Added: shares of common stock were issued upon exercise of January
+Added: 2025 Warrants.
+Added: In July 2025, 85,252
+Added: shares of common stock were issued upon exercise of Series
+Added: In April 2025, the
+Added: Company issued 105,000
+Added: RSUs pursuant to the 2021 Plan that were immediately vested
+Added: and settled for 105,000
+Added: shares of common stock, and 125,000
+Added: shares were granted to a vendor in exchange for services rendered,
+Added: and expenses of $ 80,850
+Added: in stock-based compensation and $ 106,250
+Added: in legal and professional fees were recorded
+Added: for these two transactions, respectively.
+Added: In January 2025,
+Added: the Company issued an aggregate of 1,048,386
+Added: shares of common stock pursuant to the January 2025 Public
+Added: See “ Note 7,
+Added: Equity and Debt Financings ” for additional information.
+Added: In the January 2025
+Added: Public Offering, the Company issued pre-funded warrants, which were immediately exercised for 574,193
+Added: shares of common stock at $ 2.48
+Added: per share, and 1,048,386
+Added: January 2025 Warrants at an exercise price of $ 2.36
+Added: In August 2025, as part of the Warrant Inducement,
+Added: the Company issued 599,193 shares of common stock upon exercise of the January 2025 Warrants for a price of $1.31 per share.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, 449,193 of the January 2025 Warrants remain outstanding.
+Added: In 2024, 8,125,000
Series B Warrants exercisable for 496,232
−Removed: shares at $ 0.10 per share were exercised using the cashless conversion option which resulted in the issuance of 215,678 shares of common
−Removed: stock (based on a $ 5.206 reset price).
−Removed: Another 46,300,000 Series B Warrants were exercised on a cash basis which resulted in the issuance
−Removed: of 1,078,689 shares of common stock (based on a $ 5.206 reset price).
−Removed: This leaves 3,075,000 Series B warrants remaining, which are exercisable
−Removed: for 87,384 shares (post-Adjustment), as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: In addition, 323,203 Series A Warrants were exercised on a cash basis which
−Removed: resulted in the issuance of 14,900 of common stock.
−Removed: This leaves 114,676,797 Series A Warrants remaining, which are exercisable for 5,286,692
−Removed: shares of common stock, as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, a total
−Removed: of 687,295 and 772,830 regular warrants to purchase 6,889 and 7,745 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued and outstanding.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, a total of 30,000 options, which were not issued under a specified plan, were outstanding.
−Removed: However, all 30,000
−Removed: non-plan options expired on November 8, 2024 , and there are no non-plan options outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Below is a summary of warrants and stock options issued
−Removed: and outstanding as of December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Schedule of various warrants/options issued and outstanding
−Removed: Number of Warrants
−Removed: Issuable Shares
−Removed: Exercise Price per share
−Removed: Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)
−Removed: 3,075,000 (1)
−Removed: 114,676,797 (2)
−Removed: Series B Warrants are subject to reset pricing to determine the number of shares issuable.
−Removed: Series A Warrants are subject to reset pricing to determine the number of shares issuable.
−Removed: Series B warrants do not have an expiration date.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had adopted two
−Removed: stock-based compensation plans, the 2021 Incentive Award Plan and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
−Removed: granted 161 RSUs, granted 1,045 options, and canceled 100 options (post-Reverse Stock Split) under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan.
−Removed: compensation costs that have been charged against operations were $ 581,504 and $ 495,320 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: No shares have been issued to date under the 2021
−Removed: Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
−Removed: 2021 Incentive Award Plan
−Removed: The purpose of the Company’s 2021 Incentive
−Removed: Award Plan is to enhance the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make (or are expected to make) important
+Added: shares at $ 0.10
+Added: per share were exercised using the cashless conversion option
+Added: which resulted in the issuance of 215,678
+Added: shares of common stock (based on a $ 5.206
+Added: reset price).
+Added: Another 46,300,000
+Added: Series B Warrants were exercised on a cash basis which resulted
+Added: in the issuance of 1,078,689
+Added: shares of common stock (based on a $ 5.206
+Added: reset price).
+Added: In July 2025, 3,000,000
+Added: warrants were exercised on a cash basis, which resulted in
+Added: the issuance of 85,252
+Added: In 2024, 323,203
+Added: Series A Warrants were exercised on a cash basis which resulted
+Added: in the issuance of 14,900
+Added: of common stock.
+Added: In August 2025, as part of the Warrant Inducement,
+Added: the exercise price of the Series A Warrants was reduced to $ 1.31
+Added: per share, and 4,384,749
+Added: shares were issued upon exercise of 95,112,212
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there were 19,564,585
+Added: Series A Warrants exercisable for 901,943
+Added: shares and 75,000
+Added: Series B Warrants exercisable for 2,132
+Added: shares outstanding.
+Added: In 2023, the Company
+Added: issued 25,000
+Added: warrants to purchase 250
+Added: shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $ 500.00
+Added: per share, to its investor relations firm in accordance with
+Added: an engagement letter.
+Added: warrants expired August 9, 2025 without being exercised.
+Added: In 2022, the Company
+Added: issued 148,005
+Added: warrants to purchase 1,490
+Added: shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $ 910.00
+Added: per share, with an expiration date of March
+Added: As part of a settlement agreement on
+Added: May 2, 2024, the Company agreed to modify the exercise price of 88,803
+Added: warrants convertible into 891
+Added: shares from $ 910.00
+Added: to $ 450.00 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, all warrants with an exercise price of $ 910.00
+Added: remain outstanding.
+Added: In 2021, the Company
+Added: issued 559,431
+Added: warrants to purchase 5,602
+Added: shares of common stock at an exercise price of
+Added: per share, with an expiration date of November
+Added: Warrants were exercised during 2023
+Added: and 2024, and as of December 31, 2025, there were 514,290
+Added: warrants exercisable for 5,149
+Added: shares outstanding.
+Added: Below is a summary
+Added: of warrants issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: of various warrants/options issued and outstanding
+Added: Price per Share
+Added: Average Remaining Life (Years)
+Added: Series B Warrants, which are subject to reset pricing to determine the number of shares issuable.
+Added: Series B Warrants do not
+Added: have an expiration date.
+Added: January 2025 Warrants, which were part of the Warrant Inducement, and their exercise price was reduced from $2.36 to $1.31 per share.
+Added: Series A Warrants, which are subject to reset pricing to determine the number of shares issuable.
+Added: Series A Warrants were part of the Warrant Inducement, and their exercise price was reduced from $5.206 to $1.31 per share.
+Added: Warrant Inducement
+Added: and Repricing
+Added: August 14, 2025, the Company entered into an inducement offer letter agreements with certain holders of the Series A Warrants and the
+Added: January 2025 Warrants, which reduced the exercise price of the Series A Warrants from $ 5.206
+Added: to $1.31 per share, and the January 2025 Warrants from 2.36
+Added: to $1.31 per share.
+Added: The difference between the fair value of
+Added: the warrants immediately prior to and following modification was treated as a transaction cost, which is netted against proceeds received.
+Added: The difference in fair value for the Series A Warrants was $1,423,166 ,
+Added: and the difference in fair value for the January 2025 Warrants was $97,746.
+Added: Both were calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
+Added: model and were based on the following assumptions:
+Added: August 2025, 4,384,749
+Added: shares were issued upon exercise of Series A Warrants, and
+Added: shares were issued upon exercise of January 2025 Warrants,
+Added: and the difference in fair value was netted against the gross proceeds along with other issuance costs.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company had adopted two stock-based compensation plans, the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and the
+Added: 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP”).
+Added: 2021 Incentive Award
+Added: The purpose of the
+Added: 2021 Plan is to enhance the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make (or are expected to make) important
contributions to the Company by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities.
Various stock-based awards may be granted
−Removed: under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan to eligible employees, consultants, and non-employee directors.
−Removed: The number of shares issued under
−Removed: the 2021 Incentive Award Plan is subject to limits and is adjusted annually.
−Removed: No more than 1,000,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the
−Removed: exercise of incentive stock options.
−Removed: The aggregate share limit will be subject to an annual increase on the first day of each calendar
−Removed: year ending on and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) a number equal to 5% of the aggregate number
−Removed: of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such smaller
−Removed: number of shares as is determined by the Company's board or committee.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate number of shares that can
−Removed: be issued under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan is 17,958 , of which 11,430 options and 649 RSUs have been granted.
−Removed: The number of shares granted, the exercise price, and the terms
−Removed: will be determined at date of grant;
−Removed: however, the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the fair value on the grant date (110%
−Removed: for options granted to greater than 10% stockholders, except for options granted to Mr.
−Removed: Yozamp in August 2023, which were at 100%) and
−Removed: the term shall not exceed ten years.
−Removed: 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
−Removed: The purpose of the Company’s 2021 Employee Stock
−Removed: Purchase Plan is to assist eligible employees of the Company in acquiring a stock ownership in the Company and to help such employees
−Removed: provide for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company.
−Removed: The 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
−Removed: consists of a Section 423 Component and Non-Section 423 Component.
−Removed: The Section 423 Component is intended to qualify as an employee stock
−Removed: purchase plan and also authorizes the grant of options.
−Removed: Options granted under the Non-Section 423 Component shall be granted pursuant
−Removed: to separate offerings containing sub-plans.
−Removed: The Company may make one or more offerings under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
−Removed: duration and timing of each offering period may be established or changed by the board, but in no event may an offering period exceed
−Removed: 27 months and in no event may the purchase period for the option exceed the duration of the offering period under which it is established.
−Removed: On each exercise date for an offering period, each participant shall automatically be deemed to have exercised the option to purchase
−Removed: the largest number of whole shares which can be purchased under the offering.
−Removed: Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price
−Removed: equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of a share on (a) the applicable grant date and (b) the applicable exercise date,
−Removed: or such other price as designated by the administrator, provided that in no event shall the option price be less that the per share par
−Removed: The maximum number of shares granted under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan shall not exceed 25,000 shares.
−Removed: The fair value of each option is estimated on the
−Removed: date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
−Removed: The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most
−Removed: significant are the expected stock price volatility and the expected option term.
−Removed: Expected volatility was calculated based upon similar
−Removed: traded companies’ historical share price movements as adequate historical experience is not available to provide a reasonable estimate.
−Removed: Expected term is calculated based on the simplified method as adequate historical experience is not available to provide a reasonable
−Removed: The simplified method will continue to apply until enough historical experience is available to provide a reasonable estimate
−Removed: of the expected term.
−Removed: The risk-free interest rate is calculated based on the yield from U.S.
−Removed: Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent
−Removed: The Company has historically not paid dividends and have no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.
−Removed: The Company has computed the fair value of the 2,455
−Removed: options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 using the following assumptions:
−Removed: Schedule of fair value of assumptions
+Added: under the 2021 Plan to eligible employees, consultants, and non-employee directors, including options and RSUs.
+Added: The number of shares
+Added: issued under the 2021 Plan is subject to an initial limit and is adjusted annually pursuant to an evergreen provision.
+Added: No more than 1,000,000
+Added: shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options.
+Added: The aggregate share limit will be subject to an annual increase
+Added: on the first day of each calendar year ending on and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) a number
+Added: equal to 5% of the aggregate number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding
+Added: calendar year and (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the Company's board or committee.
+Added: The type of award,
+Added: number of shares subject to the award, exercise price (if any), vesting provisions (if any), and other terms of the awards will be determined
+Added: at date of grant;
+Added: however, the exercise price of options shall not be less than 100% of the fair value on the grant date and the term
+Added: of options shall not exceed ten years.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, awards covering an aggregate of 872,762
+Added: shares were eligible to be issued under the 2021 Plan, of which
+Added: shares underlying options and 560,649
+Added: shares underlying RSUs had been granted.
+Added: On January 1, 2026,
+Added: an aggregate of 489,086 shares were added to the plan reserve pursuant to the evergreen provision based on the number of shares outstanding
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: During the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025, the Company granted RSUs covering an aggregate of 560,000 shares and options covering an aggregate of 203,278 shares,
+Added: and canceled options covering an aggregate of 104 shares under the 2021 Plan.
+Added: The stock-based compensation expenses incurred during the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 1,163,654
+Added: and $ 581,504 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: 2021 Employee Stock
+Added: Purchase Plan
+Added: The purpose of the
+Added: 2021 ESPP is to assist eligible employees of the Company in acquiring stock ownership in the Company and to help such employees provide
+Added: for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company.
+Added: The 2021 ESPP consists of a Section 423 Component
+Added: and Non-Section 423 Component.
+Added: The Section 423 Component is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan and also authorizes
+Added: the grant of options.
+Added: Options granted under the Non-Section 423 Component shall be granted pursuant to separate offerings containing
+Added: The Company may make one or more offerings under the 2021 ESPP.
+Added: The duration and timing of each offering period may be established
+Added: or changed by the board, but in no event may an offering period exceed 27 months and in no event may the purchase period for the option
+Added: exceed the duration of the offering period under which it is established.
+Added: On each exercise date for an offering period, each participant
+Added: shall automatically be deemed to have exercised the option to purchase the largest number of whole shares which can be purchased under
+Added: the offering.
+Added: Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of a share
+Added: on (a) the applicable grant date and (b) the applicable exercise date, or such other price as designated by the administrator.
+Added: number of shares granted under the 2021 ESPP shall not exceed 25,000
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025, an aggregate of 524,051
+Added: shares were eligible to be issued under the 2021
+Added: On January 1, 2026, an aggregate of 97,817 shares were added to the plan reserve pursuant to the evergreen provision based on the
+Added: number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: No shares have been
+Added: issued under the 2021 ESPP.
+Added: The Company has computed
+Added: the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 using the following assumptions:
+Added: of fair value of assumptions
Expected volatility
2 unchanged sentences
Risk free rate
−Removed: The Company has computed the fair value of the 1,045
−Removed: options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 using the following assumptions:
+Added: The Company has computed
+Added: the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2024 using the following assumptions:
Expected volatility
2 unchanged sentences
Risk free rate
−Removed: The following table summarizes the Company’s
−Removed: stock option activity under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan:
−Removed: Schedule of stock option activity
−Removed: (in thousands except number of options and per options data)
−Removed: Number of options
−Removed: Weighted average exercise price
−Removed: Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
−Removed: Aggregate intrinsic value
−Removed: Outstanding at beginning of period
−Removed: Outstanding at end of period
−Removed: Exercisable at end of period
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the weighted-average grant-date fair value of the options granted to employees and non-employees was $ 312,873 and $ 998,915 , respectively.
−Removed: Unrecognized compensation expense related to employees and non-employees was $ 101,970 as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The options granted in
−Removed: May 2022 were vested 100% at time of grant.
−Removed: The options granted in August 2023 began to vest in equal quarterly installments beginning
−Removed: September 30, 2023 and ending June 30, 2026.
−Removed: The options granted in March 2024 were vested 50% at the time of grant, then the remainder
−Removed: continues to vest in 12 equal quarterly installments thereafter, beginning June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the Company’s
−Removed: RSU activity under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan:
−Removed: Schedule of RSU activity
−Removed: (in thousands except number of options and per options data)
−Removed: Number of restricted stock awards
−Removed: Weighted average grant-date fair value
−Removed: Nonvested at beginning of year
−Removed: Nonvested at end of year
−Removed: There was no unrecognized compensation cost related
−Removed: to non-vested RSUs as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
−Removed: The following is a summary of common stock shares
−Removed: reserved for future issuance as of December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Schedule of common stock shares reserved for future issuance
−Removed: Exercise of warrants
−Removed: Exercise of stock options – 2021 Incentive Award Plan
−Removed: Exercise of restricted stock units – 2021 Incentive Award Plan
−Removed: Exercise of Series A warrants
−Removed: Exercise of Series B warrants
−Removed: Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuances
+Added: The Company uses
+Added: the “simplified method” to estimate expected term.
+Added: Under the simplified method, an option’s expected term is calculated
+Added: as the time until expiration.
+Added: The following table
+Added: summarizes the option activity under the 2021 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: of stock option activity
+Added: average exercise price
+Added: average remaining contractual term (in years)
+Added: intrinsic value
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2024
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2025
+Added: Exercisable at December 31, 2025
+Added: During the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of the options granted to employees and non-employees was
+Added: and $ 312,873 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The options granted
+Added: in July 2025 were vested as to 100% of the underlying shares at the time of grant.
+Added: The options granted in March 2024 vested as to 50%
+Added: of the underlying shares at the time of grant and the remaining shares are
+Added: subject to vesting
+Added: in 12 equal consecutive quarterly installments commencing September 30, 2024 such that the option will become fully vested on March 31,
+Added: The following table
+Added: summarizes the RSU activity under the 2021 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: average grant-date fair value
+Added: Nonvested at December 31, 2024
+Added: Nonvested at December
+Added: There was no unrecognized
+Added: compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Common Stock Reserved
+Added: for Future Issuance
+Added: The following is
+Added: a summary of shares of common stock reserved for future issuance as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: of Stock Options – 2021 Plan
+Added: of Series A Warrants
+Added: of Series B Warrants
+Added: of January 2025 Warrants
+Added: of Pre-Funded Warrants
+Added: shares of common stock reserved for future issuances
Segment Reporting
−Removed: The Company focuses on the design, assembly, manufacturing,
−Removed: and sale of lithium iron phosphate (“LiFePO4”) batteries and supporting accessories for recreational vehicles (“RVs”),
−Removed: marine applications and home energy storage products with plans to expand into industrial applications.
−Removed: We sell to wholesalers, distributors,
−Removed: and OEMs, as well as directly to consumers, and cannot always determine which application our batteries are ultimately used in.
−Removed: The accounting policies for this segment aligns with
−Removed: those outlined in the summary of significant accounting policies.
−Removed: The Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)
−Removed: and assesses the performance of this segment and allocates resources based on net income or loss, which is reflected on the Statements
−Removed: of Operations, and the measure of segment assets is represented as total assets on the Balance Sheet, included in the Financial Statements
−Removed: section of this Annual Report.
−Removed: The CODM evaluates the net income or loss from our
+Added: The Company focuses
+Added: on the design, assembly, manufacturing, and sale of LiFePO4 batteries and supporting accessories for RVs, marine, and industrial applications.
+Added: The Company sells to wholesalers, distributors, and OEMs, as well as directly to consumers.
+Added: The Company has identified
one reportable segment:
−Removed: Net income or loss is also utilized to monitor the difference between budgeted and actual results, offering insights
−Removed: into financial performance and guiding any necessary corrective actions.
−Removed: Additionally, the CODM employs net income or loss for competitive
−Removed: analysis by comparing its financial performance with other competitors in the Energy Storage (ES) space.
−Removed: The Company does not engage in any intra-entity sales
−Removed: or transfers.
−Removed: The Company has identified one reportable segment:
Energy Storage (ES).
−Removed: This segment generates revenue in North America, and the Company manages its product sales and associated expenses
−Removed: on a total basis.
−Removed: Our losses before income taxes for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023 were generated primarily from U.S.
−Removed: We have no current or deferred provision for income
−Removed: taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: The significant differences between the U.S.
−Removed: statutory rate and our effective rate for financial reporting purposes are as follows:
−Removed: of income before income tax, domestic and foreign
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
+Added: This segment generates revenue in North America, and the Company manages its product sales
+Added: and associated expenses on a total basis.
+Added: The accounting policies
+Added: for this segment align with those outlined in the summary of significant accounting policies.
+Added: The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)
+Added: is the Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: The CODM assesses the performance of this segment and allocates resources based on net income or loss,
+Added: which is reflected on the Statements of Operations.
+Added: The measure of segment assets is total assets, which is reflected on the Balance
+Added: The CODM evaluates
+Added: the net income or loss from our one reportable segment.
+Added: Net income or loss is also utilized to monitor the difference between budgeted
+Added: and actual results.
+Added: Additionally, the CODM employs net income or loss for competitive analysis by comparing its financial performance
+Added: with other competitors in the Energy Storage (ES) space.
+Added: Our losses before
+Added: income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were generated primarily from U.S.
+Added: We have no current
+Added: or deferred provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The significant differences
+Added: between the U.S.
+Added: Federal statutory rate and our effective rate for financial reporting purposes are as follows:
+Added: Schedule of significant differences
+Added: between the U.S.
+Added: Federal statutory rate and our effective rate
+Added: Ended December 31,
Federal statutory tax rate
3 unchanged sentences
EQ Comp – Other
+Added: Permanent difference
True-up Adjustment
Effective tax rate
−Removed: Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects
−Removed: of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
−Removed: for income tax purposes.
−Removed: Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist
−Removed: of the following:
−Removed: of components of income tax expense
−Removed: As of December 31,
−Removed: Deferred tax assets:
−Removed: Net Operating Losses
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Valuation allowance
+Added: Deferred income taxes
+Added: reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
+Added: and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
+Added: Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
+Added: follows for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: Deferred income tax
+Added: assets and liabilities consist of the following:
+Added: of December 31,
+Added: Operating Losses
( 8,796,769 )
( 6,839,096 )
−Removed: Deferred tax liabilities:
−Removed: Net deferred tax asset
−Removed: For financial reporting purposes, the Company incurred
−Removed: losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for each period since inception.
−Removed: Accordingly, no benefit for income
−Removed: taxes has been recorded due to the uncertainty of the realization of any tax assets.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately
+Added: tax liabilities:
+Added: deferred tax asset
+Added: For financial reporting
+Added: purposes, the Company incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for each period since inception.
+Added: for income taxes has been recorded due to the uncertainty of the realization of any tax assets.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, the Company had
+Added: approximately $ 30,945,899
of federal and state net operating losses.
−Removed: Accrued income taxes as of the end of each year as
−Removed: of accrued income taxes
−Removed: As of December 31,
+Added: Accrued income taxes
+Added: as of the end of each year as follows:
+Added: of December 31,
State Franchise Fees
−Removed: A reconciliation between the amount of income tax
−Removed: benefit determined by applying the U.S statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss is as follows:
−Removed: of operating loss carryforward
+Added: A reconciliation
+Added: between the amount of income tax benefit determined by applying the U.S statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss is as follows:
+Added: Schedule of reconciliation
As of December 31,
3 unchanged sentences
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Penalties and Fines
−Removed: Valuation allowance
−Removed: Net deferred tax asset
−Removed: Tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process.
−Removed: The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination.
−Removed: If a tax position
−Removed: meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold it is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
−Removed: The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
−Removed: The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes penalties and interest, for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 is zero.
−Removed: The Company is subject to taxation in the United States
+Added: Permanent difference
+Added: Change in valuation allowance
+Added: Effective tax
+Added: Tax positions are
+Added: evaluated in a two-step process.
+Added: The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained
+Added: upon examination.
+Added: If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold it is then measured to determine the amount
+Added: of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.
+Added: The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
+Added: 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
+Added: The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which
+Added: excludes penalties and interest, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is zero.
+Added: The Company is subject
+Added: to taxation in the United States and Oregon.
There are no ongoing examinations by taxing authorities at this time.
−Removed: The Company’s various tax years 2018 through 2024
−Removed: remain open for examination by various taxing jurisdictions.
−Removed: The Company recognizes interest and penalties related
−Removed: to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not accrued any penalties or interest related
−Removed: to uncertain tax positions.
−Removed: In anticipation of an initial public offering, the
−Removed: Company converted from a limited liability company to a C corporation, a taxable entity, effective November 1, 2021.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company
−Removed: accrued $ 1,840 for state minimum income taxes, and did not accrue federal income taxes due to net losses in 2023.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 the Company adjusted the accrual to $ 150 for state income taxes, as we do not anticipate owing more than the minimum state income
−Removed: taxes for 2024.
−Removed: Since converting to a C corporation, the Company has
−Removed: incurred losses and consequently recorded no provision for state or federal income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on all deferred tax assets, as it has concluded that it is more likely than not that
−Removed: these assets will not be realized.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no material unrecognized tax benefits included
−Removed: in the accompanying balance sheets that would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate.
−Removed: The Company adopted a 401(k) Plan (“Plan”)
−Removed: for the benefit of its employees.
−Removed: Employees may contribute to the Plan within defined limits as defined by the Internal Revenue Service.
−Removed: Substantially all employees are eligible to participate.
−Removed: The Company has the option to make profit sharing contributions at its discretion.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: various tax years 2019 through 2025 remain open for examination by various taxing jurisdictions.
+Added: The Company recognizes
+Added: interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not accrued
+Added: any penalties or interest related to uncertain tax positions.
+Added: In anticipation of
+Added: an initial public offering, the Company converted from a limited liability company to a C corporation, a taxable entity, effective November
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company accrued $ 150
+Added: for state minimum income taxes each year, and did not accrue
+Added: federal income taxes due to net losses in both years.
+Added: Since converting
+Added: to a C corporation, the Company has incurred losses and consequently recorded no provision for state or federal income taxes for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on all deferred tax assets, as it has concluded
+Added: that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no material unrecognized
+Added: tax benefits included in the accompanying balance sheets that would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate.
+Added: The Company adopted
+Added: a 401(k) Plan (“Plan”) for the benefit of its employees.
+Added: Employees may contribute to the Plan within defined limits as defined
+Added: by the Internal Revenue Service.
+Added: Substantially all employees are eligible to participate in the Plan.
+Added: The Company has the option to make
+Added: profit-sharing contributions at its discretion.
No profit-sharing contributions have been made.
Related-Party Transactions
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, related party transactions
−Removed: consisted of the Notes (see Note 6, Stockholder Promissory Notes ).
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there were no outstanding
−Removed: related-party transactions, as all Stockholder Promissory Notes had been repaid.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, there were no related-party transactions requiring disclosure under SEC rules and no such transactions were contemplated.
Subsequent Events
−Removed: January 2025 Registered Direct Offering and Warrant
−Removed: Private Placement
−Removed: On January 3, 2025, the Company
−Removed: sold to certain institutional investors, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of (i) 474,193 shares of common stock;
−Removed: 574,193 pre-funded warrants (the “January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 574,193 shares of common stock (the
−Removed: “January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”).
−Removed: The offering price per share was $2.48 and the offering price per January 2025
−Removed: Pre-Funded Warrant was $2.479.
−Removed: Each January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant was exercisable for one share of common stock for $0.001 immediately
−Removed: upon issuance and the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were all exercised immediately upon issuance.
−Removed: The number of January 2025 Pre-Funded
−Removed: Warrant Shares are subject to adjustments for stock splits, recapitalizations, and reorganizations.
−Removed: The January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants
−Removed: were exercised in full on January 3, 2025.
−Removed: In a concurrent private placement
−Removed: that closed January 3, 2025, the Company also issued to the institutional investors unregistered warrants (the “January 2025 Warrants”)
−Removed: to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,048,386 shares of common stock (the “January 2025 Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price
−Removed: of $ 2.36 per share, subject to adjustment for reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, and reorganizations.
−Removed: In connection with the private
−Removed: placement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-284354), which was declared effective by the SEC on February
−Removed: 11, 2025, covering the resale of the January 2025 Warrant Shares.
−Removed: The Company received net proceeds of approximately
−Removed: $ 2.2 million from the offering and used approximately $ 500,000 of the net proceeds to satisfy a portion of
−Removed: certain amounts owed to our Series A Warrant holders pursuant to the terms of the outstanding Series A Warrants.
+Added: The Company evaluated
+Added: its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 for subsequent events through the date the financial statements were
+Added: available to be issued.
+Added: The following subsequent events are noted:
+Added: December 2025 At-The-Market
+Added: Issuance Sales Agreement
+Added: On December 12, 2025
+Added: the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement.
+Added: We commenced sales under the agreement in January 2026 and have sold
+Added: an aggregate of 1,064,396
+Added: shares for net proceeds of approximately $ 932,567
+Added: as of March 11, 2026.
+Added: January 2026 Nasdaq
+Added: Staff Determination Letter
+Added: On January 29, 2026,
+Added: the Company received a determination from the Staff stating that it did not meet the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and that the Staff
+Added: had determined to delist its securities from the Nasdaq Capital Market subject to a compliance period.
+Added: Nasdaq provided the Company with
+Added: a 180-calendar day compliance period, or until July 28, 2026, to regain compliance with the listing rule.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating
+Added: options to regain compliance and intends to timely regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.
+Added: Under Nasdaq rules, the
+Added: Company is currently eligible to conduct a reverse stock split of its common stock to regain compliance if necessary.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.