UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission
File Number: 001-41494
YOSHIHARU GLOBAL CO.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
5812
87-3941448
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
6940
Beach Blvd., Suite D-705
Buena
Park , CA 90621
(714)
694-2403
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including
area
code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Class
A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
YOSH
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The
registrant has 11,940,000 shares of class A common stock outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of class B common stock outstanding as of
November 11, 2022.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item
1
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
2
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item
2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item
3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
Item
4
Controls and Procedures
31
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
32
Item
1
Legal Proceedings
32
Item
2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
Item
6
Exhibits
33
Signature
34
i
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
and on information currently available to management, and which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. All statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating
results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth and trends, and objectives for future operations are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,”
“projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,”
or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy,
plans or intentions.
These
risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the risk that we may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy if
we are unable to identify appropriate sites for restaurant locations, expand in existing and new markets, obtain favorable lease terms,
attract guests to our restaurants or hire and retain personnel; the risk that we may not be able to maintain or improve our comparable
restaurant sales growth; that the restaurant industry is a highly competitive industry with many competitors; that our limited number
of restaurants, the significant expense associated with opening new restaurants, and the unit volumes of our new restaurants makes us
susceptible to significant fluctuations in our results of operations; that we have incurred operating losses and may not be profitable
in the future; the risk that our plans to maintain and increase liquidity may not be successful; that we depend on our senior management
team and other key employees, and the loss of one or more key personnel or an inability to attract, hire, integrate and retain highly
skilled personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations; that our operating results
and growth strategies will be closely tied to the success of our future franchise partners and we will have limited control with respect
to their operations; the risk that we may face negative publicity or damage to our reputation, which could arise from concerns regarding
food safety and foodborne illness or other matters; that minimum wage increases and mandated employee benefits could cause a significant
increase in our labor costs; that events or circumstances could cause the termination or limitation of our rights to certain intellectual
property critical to our business that is licensed from Yoshiharu Holdings Co., or that we could face infringements on our intellectual
property rights and be unable to protect our brand name, trademarks and other intellectual property rights; that challenging economic
conditions may affect our business by adversely impacting numerous items that include, but are not limited to: consumer confidence and
discretionary spending, the future cost and availability of credit and the operations of our third-party vendors and other service providers;
the risk that we, or our point of sale and restaurant management platform partners, may fail to secure guests’ confidential, personally
identifiable, debit card or credit card information or other private data relating to our employees or us; and the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, or a similar public health threat, on global capital and financial markets, general economic conditions in the United States,
and our business and operations.
You
should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends
that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The outcome of the events
described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in
the Company’s recently filed registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262330) . We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.
ii
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Yoshiharu
Global Co.
Unaudited
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As
of
September
30,
2022
December
31,
2021
ASSETS
Current
Assets:
Cash
$ 7,644,701
$ 1,087,102
Inventories
58,554
36,573
Total
current assets
7,703,255
1,123,675
Non-Current
Assets:
Property
and equipment, net
2,245,728
2,343,524
Operating
lease right-of-use asset
6,110,220
2,209,967
Other
assets
558,960
157,949
Total
non-current assets
8,914,908
4,711,440
Total
assets
$ 16,618,163
$ 5,835,115
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current
liabilities:
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
$ 643,790
$ 1,598,334
Current
portion of operating lease liabilities
358,372
214,994
Current
portion of bank notes payables
253,508
235,662
Current
portion of loan payable, PPP
-
100,334
Current
portion of loan payable, EIDL
35,776
24,138
Due
to related party
-
1,383,213
Other
payables
73,057
88,437
Total
current liabilities
1,364,503
3,645,112
Operating
lease liabilities, less current portion
6,393,869
2,094,751
Bank
notes payables, less current portion
986,154
1,002,010
Restaurant revitalization
fund
700,454
700,454
Loan
payable, EIDL, less current portion
414,224
425,862
Loan
payable, PPP, less current portion
-
285,566
Total
liabilities
9,859,204
8,153,755
Commitments
and Contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’
equity (deficit)
Class
A Common Stock - $ 0.0001 par value; 49,000,000 authorized shares;
11,940,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022
and
December 31, 2021
1,194
946
Class
B Common Stock - $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 authorized shares;
1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022
and
December 31, 2021
100
-
Common
Stock
Additional
paid-in capital
11,936,958
553,456
Stock
subscriptions receivable
-
( 60,000 )
Accumulated
deficit
( 5,179,293 )
( 2,813,042 )
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
6,758,959
( 2,318,640 )
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
$ 16,618,163
$ 5,835,115
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
Yoshiharu
Global Co.
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations
2022
2021
2022
2021
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Revenue:
Food
and beverage
$ 5,746,336
$ 4,449,354
$ 1,772,646
$ 1,842,729
Total
revenue
5,746,336
4,449,354
1,772,646
1,842,729
Restaurant
operating expenses:
Food,
beverages and supplies
1,493,196
1,344,672
456,442
587,581
Labor
2,644,887
1,626,651
836,646
550,610
Rent
and utilities
750,141
465,677
235,717
196,713
Delivery
and service fees
373,596
384,050
113,889
130,702
Depreciation
555,224
94,294
90,351
31,777
Total
restaurant operating expenses
5,817,044
3,915,344
1,733,045
1,497,383
Net
operating restaurant operating income (loss)
( 70,708 )
534,010
39,601
345,346
Operating
expenses:
General
and administrative
1,902,933
801,359
869,244
566,494
Related party compensation
631,968
-
631,968
-
Advertising
and marketing
78,298
12,437
37,715
10,439
Total
operating expenses
2,613,199
813,796
1,538,927
576,933
Loss
from operations
( 2,683,907 )
( 279,786 )
( 1,499,326 )
( 231,587 )
Other
income (expense):
PPP
loan forgiveness
385,900
269,887
-
269,887
Other
income
6,301
25,000
-
-
Interest
( 61,876 )
( 44,145 )
( 20,882 )
( 13,239 )
Total
other income (expense), net
330,325
250,742
( 20,882 )
256,648
Income
(loss) before income taxes
( 2,353,582 )
( 29,044 )
( 1,520,208 )
25,061
Income
tax provision
12,669
13,924
5,629
7,315
Net
income (loss)
$ ( 2,366,251 )
$ ( 42,968 )
$ ( 1,525,837 )
$ 17,746
Income
(loss) per share:
Basic
and diluted
$ ( 0.24 )
( 0.01 )
( 0.15 )
0.01
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
and diluted
9,680,950
3,128,077
10,133,549
3,205,000
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
Yoshiharu
Global Co.
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
(Deficit)
Total
Additional
Stock
Stockholders’
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Paid-In
Subscription
Accumulated
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance at December 31, 2021
9,450,900
$ 946
-
$ -
$ 553,456
$ ( 60,000 )
$ ( 2,813,042 )
$ ( 2,318,640 )
Payments received for prior year subscription
-
-
-
-
-
60,000
-
60,000
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 393,792 )
( 393,792 )
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited)
9,450,900
$ 946
-
$ -
$ 553,456
$ -
$ ( 3,206,834 )
$ ( 2,652,432 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 446,622 )
( 446,622 )
Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
9,450,900
$ 946
-
$ -
$ 553,456
$ -
$ ( 3,653,456 )
$ ( 3,099,054 )
Cancellation of Class A Common Stock
( 1,000,000 )
( 100 )
-
-
-
-
( 100 )
Issuance of Class B Common Stock
-
-
1,000,000
100
-
-
-
100
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
3,489,100
348
11,383,502
11,383,750
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,525,837 )
( 1,525,837 )
Balance at September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
11,940,000
$ 1,194
1,000,000
$ 100
$ 11,936,958
$ -
$ ( 5,179,293 )
$ 6,758,959
Total
Additional
Stock
Stockholders’
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Paid-In
Subscription
Accumulated
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,205,000
$ 221
-
$ -
$ ( 169,794 )
$ -
$ ( 1,182,557 )
$ ( 1,352,130 )
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
1,000,000
100
-
-
( 100 )
-
-
-
Distributions
-
-
-
-
( 58,971 )
-
-
( 58,971 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 83,897 )
( 83,897 )
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
3,205,000
$ 321
-
$ -
$ ( 228,865 )
$ -
$ ( 1,266,454 )
$ ( 1,494,998 )
Distributions
-
-
-
-
( 308,625 )
-
-
( 308,625 )
Net Income
-
-
-
-
-
23,183
23,183
Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited)
3,205,000
321
-
$ -
$ ( 537,490 )
$ -
$ ( 1,243,271 )
$ ( 1,780,440 )
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
6,245,900
625
-
-
( 625 )
-
-
-
Distributions
-
-
-
-
( 347,725 )
-
-
( 347,725 )
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
17,746
17,746
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
17,746
17,746
Balance at September 30, 2021 (unaudited)
9,450,900
946
-
$ -
$ ( 885,840 )
$ -
$ ( 1,225,525 )
$ ( 2,110,419 )
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Yoshiharu
Global Co.
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
2022
2021
For
the nine months ended
September 30,
2022
2021
Cash
flows from operating activities:
Net
loss
$ ( 2,366,251 )
$ ( 42,968 )
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
555,224
94,294
PPP
loan forgiveness
( 385,900 )
( 269,887 )
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
Inventories
( 21,981 )
( 14,499 )
Other
assets
( 401,011 )
( 65,732 )
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
685,899
114,826
Due
to related party
( 1,383,213 )
426,179
Other
payables
( 15,380 )
65,700
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
( 3,332,613 )
307,913
Cash
flows from investing activities:
Purchases
of property and equipment
( 457,428 )
( 814,163 )
Net
cash used in investing activities
( 457,428 )
( 814,163 )
Cash
flows from financing activities:
Bank
overdrafts
-
( 29,060 )
Proceeds
from sale of common shares
10,345,650
-
Proceeds
from borrowings
140,000
1,579,654
Repayments
on bank notes payables
( 138,010 )
( 294,974 )
Stockholders’
distribution
-
( 696,071 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
10,347,640
559,549
Net
(decrease) increase in cash
6,557,599
53,299
Cash
– beginning of period
1,087,102
-
Cash
– end of period
$ 7,644,701
$ 53,299
Supplemental
disclosures of non-cash financing activities:
Forgiveness
of paycheck protection program (PPP) loan
$ 385,900
$ -
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information
Cash
paid during the periods for:
Interest
$ 61,876
$ 44,145
Income
taxes
$ 12,669
$ 13,924
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
YOSHIHARU
GLOBAL CO.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Yoshiharu
Global Co. (“Yoshiharu”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 9, 2021. Yoshiharu did not have significant
transactions since formation. Yoshiharu has the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
SCHEDULE
OF WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Name
Date
of Formation
Description
of Business
Global
JJ Group, Inc. (“JJ”)
January
8, 2015
Ramen
stores located in Orange, California and Buena Park, California .
Global
AA Group, Inc. (“AA”)
July
21, 2016
Ramen
store located in Whittier, California .
Global
BB Group, Inc. (“BB”)
May
19, 2017
Ramen
store located in Chino Hills, California .
Global
CC Group, Inc. (“CC”)
September
23, 2019
Ramen
stores located in Eastvale, California and Corona, California .
Global
DD Group, Inc. (“DD”)
December
19, 2019
Ramen
store located in la Mirada, California .
Yoshiharu
Irvine (“YI”)
December
4, 2020
Ramen
store located in Irvine, California .
Yoshiharu
Cerritos (“YC”)
January
21, 2021
Ramen
store located in Cerritos, California .
Yoshiharu
Clemente (“YCT”)
May
2, 2022
Ramen
store to be opened in San Clemente, California .
Yoshiharu
Laguna (“YL”)
May
2, 2022
Ramen
store to be opened in Laguna, California .
Yoshiharu
Ontario (“YO”)
May
2, 2022
Ramen
store to be opened in Ontario, California .
Yoshiharu
Menifee (“YM”)
May
2, 2022
Ramen
store to be opened in Menifee, California .
The
Company owns several restaurants specializing in Japanese ramen and other Japanese cuisines. The Company offers a variety of Japanese
ramens, rice bowls, and appetizers. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “Yoshiharu” “we,”
“us,” “our” and the “Company” refer collectively to Yoshiharu and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
Prior
to September 30, 2021, the Yoshiharu business (the “Business”) consisted of the first seven separate entities listed above
(collectively, the “Entities”), each wholly owned by James Chae (“Mr. Chae”), and each holding one (1) store,
except for JJ, which held two stores and the Business’s intellectual property (the “IP”). Effective October 2021, JJ
transferred the IP to Mr. Chae. Effective October 2021, Mr. Chae contributed 100 % of the equity interests in each of the Entities to
Yoshiharu Holdings Co., a California corporation (“Holdings”), for purposes of consolidating the Business operations into
a single entity. Mr. Chae was issued an aggregate 3,205,000 shares in Holdings, which reflected the aggregate number of shares originally
issued to Mr. Chae by the Entities, in exchange for 100 % of each Entity (on a 1 for 1 share exchange basis). In addition, effective October
2021, Mr. Chae transferred the IP to Holdings in exchange for the issuance of 6,245,900 shares in Holdings in order to bring his total
shareholdings in Holdings up to an aggregate 9,450,900 shares.
On
December 9, 2021, Yoshiharu completed a share exchange agreement whereby Mr. Chae, the sole stockholder of Holdings, received 9,450,900
shares of Yoshiharu, representing 100 % of issued shares at that time, and Yoshiharu received all of the shares of Holdings. This recapitalization
was accounted for in accordance with the “Transactions Between Entities Under Common Control” subsections of Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, Business Combinations, which requires that the receiving entity recognize the net assets received
at their historical carrying amounts. A common-control transaction has no effect on the parent’s consolidated financial statements.
No value was ascribed to the shares issued for the transfer of the IP since the only relevance of the aggregate number of shares issued
to Mr. Chae in Holdings was to effect the 1 for 1 share exchange with Yoshiharu upon its incorporation in Delaware. ASC 805-50 also prescribes
that, if the recognition of the net assets results in a “change in the reporting entity,” the receiving entity presents the
transfer in its separate financial statements retrospectively. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations
that are reflected in these consolidated financial statements are those of the subsidiaries and are recorded at the historical cost basis
of the subsidiaries.
5
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Reporting
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements include the legal entities listed in Note 1 above as of September 30, 2022 and December 31,
2021 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Basis
of Presentation and Consolidation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) as promulgated in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include Yoshiharu and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Initial
Public Offering
In
September 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 2,940,000 shares of its class A common
stock at a public offering price of $ 4.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $ 11,760,000 . Net proceeds from the IPO were approximately
$ 10.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $ 1.5 million.
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 441,000 additional shares (equal to 15 % of the shares of class A common
stock sold in the IPO) to cover over-allotments, if any, which the underwriters did not exercise. In addition, the Company issued to
the representative of the underwriters warrants to purchase a number of shares of class A common stock equal to 5.0 % of the aggregate
number of shares of Class A common stock sold in the IPO (including shares of Class A common stock sold upon exercise of the over-allotment
option). The representative’s warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-and-½-year
period commencing six months from the date of commencement of the sales of the shares of Class A common stock in connection with the
IPO, at an initial exercise price per share of $ 5.00 (equal to 125 % of the initial public offering price per share of class A common
stock). No representative’s warrants have been exercised.
On
September 9, 2022, the Company’s stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “YOSH.”
Deferred
Offering Costs
Deferred
offering costs were expenses directly related to the IPO. These costs consisted of legal, accounting, printing, and filing fees. The
deferred offering costs were offset against the IPO proceeds in September 2022 and were reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon
completion of the IPO.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates include accounts receivables,
accrued liabilities, income taxes, long-lived assets, and deferred tax valuation allowances. These estimates generally involve complex
issues and require management to make judgments, involve analysis of historical and future trends that can require extended periods of
time to resolve, and are subject to change from period to period. In all cases, actual results could differ materially from estimates.
Marketing
Marketing
costs are charged to expense as incurred. Marketing costs were approximately $ 78,298 and $ 12,437 for the nine months ended September
30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Delivery
Fees Charged by Delivery Service Providers
The
Company’s customers may order online through third party service providers such as Uber Eats, Door Dash, and others. These third-party
service providers charge delivery and order fees to the Company. Such fees are expensed when incurred. Delivery fees are included in
delivery and service fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company’s net revenue primarily
consists of revenues from food and beverage sales. Revenues from the sale of food items by Company-owned restaurants are recognized as
Company sales when a customer receives the food that they purchased, which is when our obligation to perform is satisfied. The timing
and amount of revenue recognized related to Company sales was not impacted by the adoption of ASC 606.
6
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Inventories
Inventories,
which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, consist primarily of perishable food items and supplies. Cost is determined
using the first-in, first out method.
Segment
Reporting
ASC
280, Segment Reporting, requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments.
The Company identifies its operating segments based on how executive decision makers internally evaluates separate financial information,
business activities and management responsibility. Accordingly, the Company has one reportable segment, consisting of operating its stores.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are capitalized, and minor replacements,
maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are calculated on the straight-line basis over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease
term of the related asset. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES
Furniture
and equipment 5
to 7 years
Leasehold
improvements Shorter
of estimated useful life or term of lease
Vehicle 5
years
Income
Taxes
The
accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected
to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under that guidance, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing
authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position
are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company
had no unrecognized tax benefits identified or recorded as liabilities as of September 30, 2022.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
When
circumstances, such as adverse market conditions, indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired, the Company
performs an analysis to review the recoverability of the asset’s carrying value, which includes estimating the undiscounted cash
flows (excluding interest charges) from the expected future operations of the asset. These estimates consider factors such as expected
future operating income, operating trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. If the analysis
indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the
carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. Any impairment losses are recorded as operating expenses, which reduce net income.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable and other receivables arising
from its normal business activities. The Company has a diversified customer base. The Company controls credit risk related to accounts
receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of
its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for un-collectible accounts
and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable related credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.
7
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company utilizes ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, for valuing financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring
basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs
used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that
the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or
liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that
reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance
establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level
1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level
2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level
3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The
Company’s financial instruments consisted of cash, operating lease right-of-use assets, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses,
notes payables, and operating lease liabilities. The estimated fair value of cash, operating lease right-of-use assets, net, and notes
payables approximate its carrying amount due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Leases
In
accordance with ASC 842, Leases, the Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that
provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. For identified leases, the Company
determines whether it should be classified as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as: right-of-use
asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease liability. An ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying
asset for the lease term and an operating lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from
the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measured based on the
present value of lease payments over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. The Company’s lease
arrangements generally do not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations the Company uses its incremental borrowing
rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company includes
options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU
asset and operating lease liability. Lease expense for the operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has a lease agreement with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities
arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 also requires new qualitative and quantitative disclosures
to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from
leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company evaluated
ASU 2016-02 and adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019.
8
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In
July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” (“ASU 2018-10”).
The amendments in ASU 2018-10 provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on certain aspects of the previously issued
ASU 2016-02 and have the same effective and transition requirements as ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-10 supersedes the current lease guidance
in ASC Topic 840, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize for all leases, with the exception of short-term
leases, a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted
basis. Concurrently, lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right
to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2018-10 is effective for emerging growth companies for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be applied
using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative
periods presented in the financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019.
In
July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements,” (“ASU 2018-11”). The
amendments in ASU 2018-11 related to transition relief on comparative reporting at adoption affect all entities with lease contracts
that choose the additional transition method and separating components of a contract affect only lessors whose lease contracts qualify
for the practical expedient. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 are effective for emerging growth companies for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019.
In
March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements” (“Topic 842”) (“ASU
2019-01”). These amendments align the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or
dealers in Topic 842 with that of existing guidance. As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its
cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the
underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement) should
be applied (Issue 1). ASU 2019-01 also requires lessors within the scope of Topic 942, Financial Services—Depository and Lending,
to present all “principal payments received under leases” within investing activities (Issue 2). Finally, the ASU exempts
both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases
standard (Issue 3). The transition and effective date provisions apply to Issue 1 and Issue 2. They do not apply to Issue 3 because the
amendments for that Issue are to the original transition requirements in Topic 842. This amendment is for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company
evaluated ASU 2019-01 and adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019.
COVID-19
Impact on Concentration of Risk
The
novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has significantly impacted health and economic conditions throughout the United States
and globally, as public concern about becoming ill with the virus has led to the issuance of recommendations and/or mandates from federal,
state and local authorities to practice social distancing or self-quarantine. The Company is continually monitoring the outbreak of COVID-19
and the related business and travel restrictions and changes to behavior intended to reduce its spread, and its impact on operations,
financial position, cash flows, inventory, supply chains, purchasing trends, customer payments, and the industry in general, in addition
to the impact on its employees. We have experienced significant disruptions to our business due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related
suggested and mandated social distancing and shelter-in-place orders.
9
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
September
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
Leasehold
Improvement
$ 2,714,260
$ 2,465,543
Furniture
and equipment
574,204
365,493
Vehicle
30,543
30,543
Total
property and equipment
3,319,007
2,861,579
Accumulated
depreciation
( 1,073,279 )
( 518,055 )
Total
property and equipment, net
$ 2,245,728
$ 2,343,524
Total
depreciation was $ 555,224 and $ 94,294 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
4. BANK NOTES PAYABLES
SCHEDULE
OF BANK NOTES PAYABLE
September
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
September
22, 2017 ($ 250,000 ) - AA
$ 147,606
$ 165,875
November 27, 2018
($ 780,000 ) - JJ
468,652
543,339
February 13, 2020
($ 255,000 ) - CC
202,711
218,602
September 14, 2021
($ 197,000 ) - CC
142,997
153,881
September 15, 2021
($ 199,000 ) - DD
182,336
155,975
April 22, 2022 ($ 195,000 )
- Cerritos
95,360
-
Total
bank notes payables
1,239,662
1,237,672
Less
- current portion
( 253,508 )
( 235,662 )
Total
bank notes payables, less current portion
$ 986,154
$ 1,002,010
The
following table provides future minimum payments as of September 30, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS
For
the years ended
Amount
2022
(remaining three months)
$ 63,377
2023
253,508
2024
253,508
2025
238,494
2026
105,513
Thereafter
325,262
Total
$ 1,239,662
September
22, 2017 – $250,000 – Global AA Group, Inc.
On
September 22, 2017, Global AA Group, Inc. (the “AA”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of
$ 250,000 from the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of the loan is $ 147,606 and $ 165,875 , respectively.
10
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.
BANK NOTES PAYABLES (Continued)
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 2,888 per month which includes principal and interest
with an initial interest rate of 6.75 % per year. The balance of principal and interest is payable on September 22, 2027.
November
27, 2018 – $780,000 – Global JJ Group, Inc.
On
November 27, 2018, Global JJ Group, Inc. (the “JJ”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of
$ 780,000 from the SBA, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance
of the loan is $ 468,652 and $ 543,339 , respectively.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 11,818.08 per month which includes principal and
interest with an initial interest rate of 7.000 % per year. The balance of principal and interest is payable on December 1, 2025.
February
13, 2020 – $255,000 – Global CC Group, Inc.
On
February 13, 2020, Global CC Group, Inc. (the “CC”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of
$ 255,000 from the SBA, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance
of the loan is $ 202,711 and $ 218,602 , respectively.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 2,913 per month which includes principal and interest
with an initial interest rate of 6.50 %. The balance of principal and interest is payable on February 13, 2030.
September
14, 2021 – $197,000 – Global CC Group, Inc.
On
September 14, 2021, the CC executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of $ 197,000 from the SBA, with proceeds
to be used for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of the loan is $ 142,997 and $ 153,881 ,
respectively.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 2,128 per month which includes principal and interest
with an initial interest rate of 5.25 %. The balance of principal and interest is payable on September 14, 2031.
As
of September 30, 2022, the CC has received $ 159,000 of the $ 197,000 .
11
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.
BANK NOTES PAYABLES (Continued)
September
15, 2021– $199,000 – Global DD Group, Inc.
On
September 15, 2021, Global DD Group, Inc. (the “DD”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of
$ 199,000 from the SBA, with proceeds to be used for working capital. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of the
loan is $ 182,336 and $ 155,975 , respectively.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 2,419 per month which includes principal and interest
with an initial interest rate of 5.25 %. The balance of principal and interest is payable on September 15, 2031.
As
of September 30, 2022, the DD has received $ 197,000 of the $ 199,000 .
April
22, 2022– $195,000 – Yoshiharu Cerritos
On
April 22, 2022, Yoshiharu Cerritos (the “YC”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan of $ 195,000
from the SBA, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2022, the balance of the loan is $ 95,360 .
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, interest accrues at a variable rate that is subject to change from time to time based
on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal per annum and will accrue only on
funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. The loan requires a payment of $ 2,106 per month which includes principal and interest
with an initial interest rate of 5.25 %. The balance of principal and interest is payable on April 22, 2032.
As
of September 30, 2022, the YC has received $ 100,000 of the $ 195,000 .
12
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. LOAN PAYABLES, PPP
SCHEDULE
OF LOAN PAYABLES - PPP
September
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
February
16, 2021 ($ 131,600 - PPP loan) - AA
$ -
$ 131,600
February 16, 2021
($ 166,700 - PPP loan) - JJ
-
166,700
February
16, 2021 ($ 87,600 - PPP loan) - BB
-
87,600
Total
loan payables, PPP
-
385,900
Less
- current portion
-
( 100,334 )
Total
loans payables, PPP, less current portion
-
$ 285,566
February
16, 2021 – $131,600 – Global AA Group, Inc.
On
February 16, 2021, Global AA Group, Inc. (the “AA”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a Paycheck
Protection Program Loan (the “AA PPP Loan”) of $ 131,600 from the SBA under its Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”)
in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the AA’s business.
The
AA PPP Loan is administered by the SBA. The interest rate of the loan is 1.00 % per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. Commencing ten months after the effective date of the
AA PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize
any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the AA PPP Loan. The AA PPP Loan contains
customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations
to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of
all amounts outstanding under the AA PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment
against the Company. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion
of the loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for
payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Recent modifications to the PPP by the U.S. Treasury
and Congress have extended the time period for loan forgiveness beyond the original eight-week period, making it possible for the Company
to apply for forgiveness of its PPP loans.
On
February 1, 2022, $ 131,600 in principal and $ 1,262 in interest was forgiven by the SBA.
February
16, 2021 – $166,700 – Global JJ Group, Inc.
On
February 16, 2021, Global JJ Group, Inc. (the “JJ”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a PPP loan
(the “JJ PPP Loan”) of $ 166,700 from the SBA in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the JJ’s business.
13
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.
LOAN PAYABLES, PPP (Continued)
The
JJ PPP Loan is administered by the SBA. The interest rate of the loan is 1.00 % per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. Commencing ten months after the effective date of the
JJ PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize
any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the JJ PPP Loan. The JJ PPP Loan contains
customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations
to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the JJ PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment
of all amounts outstanding under the JJ PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment
against the Company.
On
February 9, 2022, $ 87,600 in principal and $ 859 in interest was forgiven by the SBA.
February
16, 2021 – $87,600 – Global BB Group, Inc.
On
February 16, 2021, Global BB Group, Inc. (the “BB”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a PPP loan
(the “BB PPP Loan”) of $ 87,600 from the SBA in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the BB’s business.
The
BB PPP Loan is administered by the SBA. The interest rate of the loan is 1.00 % per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. Commencing ten months after the effective date of the
BB PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize
any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the BB PPP Loan. The BB PPP Loan contains
customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations
to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the BB PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment
of all amounts outstanding under the BB PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment
against the Company.
On
February 24, 2022, $ 166,700 in principal and $ 1,704 in interest was forgiven by the SBA.
14
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. LOAN PAYABLES, EIDL
SCHEDULE
OF LOAN PAYABLES - EIDL
September
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
June
13, 2020 ($ 150,000 - EIDL ) - AA
$ 150,000
$ 150,000
June 13, 2020 ($ 150,000
- EIDL ) - BB
150,000
150,000
July
15, 2020 ($ 150,000 - EIDL) - JJ
150,000
150,000
Total
loans payables, EIDL
450,000
450,000
Less
- current portion
( 35,776 )
( 24,138 )
Total
loans payables, EIDL, less current portion
$ 414,224
$ 425,862
The
following table provides future minimum payments as of September 30, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS
For
the years ended
Amount
2022
(remaining three months)
$ 35,776
2023
15,517
2024
15,517
2025
15,517
2026
15,517
Thereafter
352,156
Total
$ 450,000
June
13, 2020 – $150,000 – Global AA Group, Inc.
On
June 13, 2020, Global AA Group, Inc. (the “AA”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL
Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on the AA’s business.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, the AA borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the AA EIDL Loan of $ 150,000 , with
proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue only on funds actually
advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly since May 14, 2021 (twelve
months from the date of the AA EIDL Loan) in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the
date of the AA EIDL Loan. In connection therewith, the AA also received a $ 10,000 grant, which does not have to be repaid.
In
connection therewith, the AA executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA, which contains customary events of default and (ii) a security
agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the AA, which also contains customary
events of default.
June
13, 2020 – $150,000 – Global BB Group, Inc.
On
June 13, 2020, Global BB Group, Inc. (the “BB”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing an EIDL loan (the
“BB EIDL Loan”) from the SBA in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the BB’s business.
15
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.
LOAN PAYABLES, EIDL (Continued)
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, the BB borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the BB EIDL Loan of $ 150,000 , with
proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue only on funds actually
advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly since May 14, 2021 (twelve
months from the date of the BB EIDL Loan) in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the
date of the BB EIDL Loan. In connection therewith, the BB also received a $ 10,000 grant, which does not have to be repaid.
In
connection therewith, the BB executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA, which contains customary events of default and (ii) a security
agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the BB, which also contains customary
events of default.
July
15, 2020 – $150,000 – Global JJ Group, Inc.
On
July 15, 2020, Global JJ Group, Inc. (the “JJ”) executed the standard loan documents required for securing an EIDL loan (the
“JJ EIDL Loan”) from the SBA in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the JJ’s business.
Pursuant
to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement, the JJ borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the JJ EIDL Loan of $ 150,000 , with
proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue only on funds actually
advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly since May 14, 2021 (twelve
months from the date of the JJ EIDL Loan) in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the
date of the JJ EIDL Loan.
16
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. RESTAURANT REVITALIZATION FUND
SCHEDULE
OF RESTAURANT REVITALIZATION FUND
September
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
June
1, 2021 ( 700,454 - Restaurant Revitalization Fund) - JJ
$ 700,454
$ 700,454
Total
restaurant revitalization fund
$ 700,454
$ 700,454
Less
- current portion
-
Total
restaurant revitalization fund, less current portion
$ 700,454
$ 700,454
The
following table provides future minimum payments as of September 30, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF RESTAURANT REVITALIZATION FUND FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS
For
the years ended
Amount
2022
(remaining three months)
$ -
2023
700,454
2024
-
2025
-
2026
-
Thereafter
-
Total
$ 700,454
June
1, 2021 – $700,454 – Global JJ Group, Inc.
On
June 1, 2021, Global JJ Group, Inc. (the “JJ”) executed the documents required for securing a Restaurant Revitalization Fund
(the “RRF Loan”) of $ 700,454 from the SBA under the American Rescue Plan Act in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
on the JJ’s business.
The
RRF Loan is administered by the SBA. The interest rate of the RRF Loan is 0.00 % per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. No later than March 11, 2023 (the “Maturity Date”),
the Company is required to pay the Lender any unused funds as well as any funds used for non-eligible expenses. The RRF Loan contains
customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations
to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the RRF Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of
all amounts outstanding under the RRF Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against
the Company. Under the terms of the American Rescue Plan Act, RRF loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or
a portion of the funds granted. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of the loan proceeds for
payments of payroll costs, business mortgage obligation, rent, debt, utility, maintenance, construction of outdoor seating, supplies,
food and beverage, supplier costs, and other business operating expenses.
As
of September 30, 2022, none of the notes payables, loans payables, and RRF Loan noted above are in default.
17
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. RELATED PARY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company had the following related party transactions:
● Due
to related party – From time to time, the Company loaned money to APIIS Financial
Group, a company owned by James Chae, who is also the majority stockholder and CEO of the
Company. The balance is non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of September 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, the balance was $ 0 and $ 1,383,213 , respectively.
● Distributions
– From time to time, the Company made distributions to James Chae. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, James Chae was distributed $ 0 and $ 696,071 ,
respectively.
● Related party compensation
- For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the compensation
to James Chae was $ 631,968 and $ 0 , respectively.
● Combination
of Entities Under Common Control - Effective October 2021, JJ transferred IP assets
to James Chae, and then Mr. Chae contributed 100 % of the equity interests in each of the
Entities (as defined in Note 1 above) to Yoshiharu Holdings Co., a California corporation
(“Holdings”), for purposes of consolidating the Business operations into a single
entity. Mr. Chae was issued an aggregate 3,205,000 shares in Holdings, which reflected the
aggregate number of shares originally issued to Mr. Chae by the Entities, in exchange for
100 % of each Entity (on a 1 for 1 share exchange basis). In addition, effective October 2021,
Mr. Chae transferred the IP to Holdings in exchange for the issuance of 6,245,900 shares
in Holdings in order to bring his total shareholdings in Holdings up to an aggregate 9,450,900
shares. On December 9, 2021, the Company’s sole director at the time, James Chae, approved
(a) a share exchange agreement whereby Mr. Chae, as the sole stockholder of Holdings, received
9,450,900 shares of Yoshiharu, representing 100 % of issued shares at that time, and Yoshiharu
received all of the shares of Holdings, and (b) the redemption of 670,000 shares of Yoshiharu’s
class A common stock from Mr. Chae whereby Yoshiharu would repurchase such shares from Mr.
Chae at par value.
● Private
Placement - In December 2021, the Company received subscriptions for the sale of
670,000 shares of class A common stock to investors for $ 2.00 per share, for total expected
proceeds of $ 1,340,000 . Many of these investors are friends and family of James Chae. As
of March 31, 2022, the Company had received $ 1,340,000 of the expected proceeds.
● Exchange
of class A common stock for class B common stock - Immediately prior to the IPO in September
2022, the Company exchanged 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock held by James Chae into
1,000,000 shares of class B common stock.
18
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Operating
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent
our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily
determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s
incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease
ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our variable lease payments primarily consist of maintenance
and other operating expenses from our real estate leases. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities
and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend
or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to account for these lease and non-lease components
as a single lease component.
In
accordance with ASC 842, the components of lease expense were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF OPERATING LEASE EXPENSE
September
30,
For
the nine months ended
2022
2021
Operating
lease expense
$ 397,730
$ 289,360
Total
lease expense
$ 397,730
$ 289,360
In
accordance with ASC 842, other information related to leases was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO OPERATING LEASES
For
the nine months ended
2022
2021
Operating
cash flows from operating leases
$ 401,378
$ 246,543
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$ 401,378
$ 246,543
Weighted-average
remaining lease term—operating leases
9.1
Years
Weighted-average
discount rate—operating leases
7 %
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
Operating
Year
ending:
Lease
2022
(remaining six months)
$ 137,531
2023
821,110
2024
893,761
2025
923,862
2026
919,143
Thereafter
5,198,144
Total
undiscounted cash flows
$ 8,893,551
Reconciliation
of lease liabilities:
Weighted-average
remaining lease terms
9.1
Years
Weighted-average
discount rate
7 %
Present
values
$ 6,752,238
Lease
liabilities—current
358,372
Lease
liabilities—long-term
6,393,869
Lease
liabilities—total
$ 6,752,241
Difference
between undiscounted and discounted cash flows
$ 2,141,310
19
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Class
A Common Stock
The
Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 49,000,000 shares of class A common stock with a par value of
$ 0.0001 per share. Each share of class A common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally.
See
Note 1 and Note 8 above for details regarding the issuance and redemption of shares of the Company’s class A common stock to and
from James Chae, the Company’s majority stockholder, in December 2021.
In
December 2021, the Company received subscriptions for the sale of 670,000 shares of class A common stock to investors for $ 2.00 per share,
for total expected proceeds of $ 1,340,000 . As of March 31, 2022, the Company had received $ 1,340,000 of the expected proceeds.
In
September 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 2,940,000 shares of its class A common
stock at a public offering price of $ 4.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $ 11,760,000 . Net proceeds from the IPO was approximately
$ 10.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $ 1.5 million.
Immediately
prior to the IPO, the Company issued 549,100 shares of class A common stock as compensation to directors and consultants. The Company
has accrued approximately $ 1.1 million of compensation expense at December 31, 2021 for the 549,100 shares at $ 2.00 per share, which
the Company’s board of directors determined to reflect the then current fair market value of the Company’s Class A common
stock. Upon the issuance of the 549,100 shares, the accrued liability was adjusted to additional paid-in-capital.
The
Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 441,000 additional shares (equal to 15 % of the shares of class
A common stock sold in the IPO) to cover over-allotments, if any, which the underwriters did not exercise. In addition, the Company issued
to the representative of the underwriters warrants to purchase a number of shares of class A common stock equal to 5.0 % of the aggregate
number of shares of Class A common stock sold in the IPO (including shares of Class A common stock sold upon exercise of the over-allotment
option). The representative’s warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-and-½-year
period commencing six months from the date of commencement of the sales of the shares of Class A common stock in connection with the
IPO, at an initial exercise price per share of $ 5.00 (equal to 125 % of the initial public offering price per share of class A common
stock). No representative’s warrants have been exercised.
20
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Continued)
Class
B Common Stock
The
Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 1,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of
$ 0.0001 per share. The holders of class B common stock are entitled to 10 votes per share , and to vote together as a single class with
holders of class A common stock with respect to any question or matter upon which holders of class A common stock have the right to vote,
unless otherwise required by applicable law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The
holders of class B common stock are entitled to dividends as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors from time to time at
the same rate per share as the class A common stock.
The
holders of the class B common stock have the following conversion rights with respect to the class B common stock into shares of class
A common stock:
● all
of the shares of class B common stock will automatically convert into class A common stock
on a one-for-one basis upon the earlier of (A) the date such shares cease to be beneficially
owned by James Chae and (B) 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the date that James Chae ceases to
beneficially own at least 25 % of the voting power of all the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company; and
● at
the election of the holder of class B common stock, any share of class B common stock may
be voluntarily converted into one share of class A common stock.
Immediately
prior to the IPO in September 2022, the Company exchanged 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock held by James Chae into 1,000,000
shares of class B common stock.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic
and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the fiscal year. The Company did not have any dilutive common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2022 up through the date the unaudited consolidated financial
statements were available to be issued. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events required
to be disclosed as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.
21
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited consolidated
financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Prospectus on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262330). As discussed in the
section titled “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause
our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute
to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors”
in our Prospectus filed on Form S-1.
Overview
of Yoshiharu
Yoshiharu
is a fast-growing Japanese restaurant operator and was borne out of the idea of introducing the modernized Japanese dining experience
to customers all over the world. Specializing in Japanese ramen, Yoshiharu gained recognition as a leading ramen restaurant in Southern
California within six months of our 2016 debut and has continued to expand our top-notch restaurant service across Southern California,
currently owning and operating 8 restaurant stores with an additional 1 new restaurant store under construction/development and an additional
8 new restaurant stores expected to open in 2022.
We
take pride in our warm, hearty, smooth, and rich bone broth, which is slowly boiled for over 12 hours. Customers can taste and experience
supreme quality and deep flavors. Combining the broth with the fresh, savory, and highest-quality ingredients, Yoshiharu serves the perfect,
ideal ramen, as well as offers customers a wide variety of sushi rolls, bento menu and other favorite Japanese cuisine. Our acclaimed
signature Tonkotsu Black Ramen has become a customer favorite with its slow cooked pork bone broth and freshly made, tender chashu (braised
pork belly).
Our
mission is to bring our Japanese ramen and cuisine to the mainstream, by providing a meal that customers find comforting. Since the inception
of the business, we have been making our own ramen broth and other key ingredients such as pork chashu and flavored eggs from scratch,
whereby upholding the quality and taste of our foods, including the signature texture and deep, rich flavor of our handcrafted broth.
Moreover, we believe that slowly cooking the bone broth makes it high in collagen and rich in nutrients. Yoshiharu also strives to present
food that is not only healthy, but also affordable. We feed, entertain and delight our customers, with our active kitchens and bustling
dining rooms providing happy hours, student and senior discounts, and special holiday events. As a result of our vision, customers can
comfortably enjoy our food in a friendly and welcoming atmosphere.
We
operate in a large and rapidly growing market. We believe the consumer appetite for Asian cuisine is widespread across many demographics
and have an opportunity to expand in both existing and new U.S. markets, as well as internationally.
22
Our
Growth Strategies
Historically,
we have averaged an opening of 1 store per year utilizing solely bank debt, revenues and related party loans. However, utilizing 38.47%
of the net proceeds of our IPO in September 2022, we expect in the short term to open 8 new corporate-owned restaurants (excluding the
1 store currently under construction/development). Based on our internal analysis, we believe that we have the potential to grow our
current domestic corporate-owned restaurants and international footprint to at least 250 restaurants domestically and at least 750 restaurants
internationally by utilizing revenues generated by an increased number of corporate-owned restaurants, revenues generated through our
franchise program (currently we do not have such a program), proceeds from the sale of equity securities in the public markets as a publicly
traded company, and debt financings. The rate of future restaurant growth in any particular period is inherently uncertain and is subject
to numerous factors that are outside of our control. As a result, we do not currently have an anticipated timeframe for such expansion.
Pursue
New Restaurant Development.
We
have pursued a disciplined new corporate owned growth strategy. Having expanded our concept and operating model across varying restaurant
sizes and geographies, we plan to leverage our expertise opening new restaurants to fill in existing markets and expand into new geographies.
While we currently aim to achieve in excess of 100% annual unit growth rate over the next three to five years, we cannot predict the
time period of which we can achieve any level of restaurant growth or whether we will achieve this level of growth at all. Our ability
to achieve new restaurant growth is impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control, including but not limited to landlord delays; competition in existing and new markets,
including competition for restaurant sites; and the lack of development and overall decrease in commercial real estate due to a macroeconomic. We believe there is a significant opportunity
to employ this strategy to open additional restaurants in our existing markets and in new markets with similar demographics and retail
environments.
Deliver
Consistent Comparable Restaurant Sales Growth .
We
have achieved positive comparable restaurant sales growth in recent periods. We believe we will be able to generate future comparable
restaurant sales growth by growing traffic through increased brand awareness, consistent delivery of a satisfying dining experience,
new menu offerings, and restaurant renovations. We will continue to manage our menu and pricing as part of our overall strategy to drive
traffic and increase average check. We are also exploring initiatives to grow sales of alcoholic beverages at our restaurants, including
the potential of a larger format restaurant with a sake bar concept.
Franchise
Program Development.
We
are aiming to initiate sales of franchises beginning in 2023. We intend to submit an application for franchise
registration in California, and we intend to submit franchise applications in additional states over the next few months. While our initial
franchise development will focus on the United States, we also believe the Yoshiharu concept will attract future franchise partners around
the world.
Increase
Profitability .
We
have invested in our infrastructure and personnel, which we believe positions us to continue to scale our business operations. As we
continue to grow, we expect to drive higher profitability by taking advantage of our increasing buying power with suppliers and leveraging
our existing support infrastructure. Additionally, we believe we will be able to optimize labor costs at existing restaurants as our
restaurant base matures and average revenues per restaurant increase. We believe that as our restaurant base grows, our general and administrative
costs will increase at a slower rate than our sales.
Heighten
Brand Awareness .
We
intend to continue to pursue targeted local marketing efforts and plan to increase our investment in advertising. We also are exploring
the development of instant ramen noodles which we would distribute through retail channels. We intend to explore partnerships with grocery
retailers to provide for small-format Yoshiharu kiosks in stores to promote a limited selection of Yoshiharu cuisine.
23
Components
of Our Results of Operations
Revenues.
Revenues represent sales of food and beverages in restaurants. Restaurant sales in a given period are directly impacted by the
number of restaurants we operate and comparable restaurant sales growth.
Food
and beverage. Food and beverage costs are variable in nature, change with sales volume and are influenced by menu mix and subject
to increases or decreases based on fluctuations in commodity costs. Other important factors causing fluctuations in food and beverage
costs include seasonality and restaurant-level management of food waste. Food and beverage costs are a substantial expense and are expected
to grow proportionally as our sales grows.
Labor.
Labor includes all restaurant-level management and hourly labor costs, including wages, employee benefits and payroll taxes.
Similar to the food and beverage costs that we incur, labor and related expenses are expected to grow proportionally as our sales increase.
Factors that influence fluctuations in our labor and related expenses include minimum wage and payroll tax legislation, the frequency
and severity of workers’ compensation claims, healthcare costs and the performance of our restaurants.
Rent
and utilities. Rent and utilities include rent for all restaurant locations and related taxes.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses are periodic non-cash charges that consist of depreciation
of fixed assets, including equipment and capitalized leasehold improvements. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method
over the assets’ estimated useful lives, ranging from three to ten years.
Delivery
and service fees. The Company’s customers may order online through third party service providers such as Uber Eats, Door
Dash, Grubhub and others. These third-party service providers charge delivery and order fees to the Company.
General
and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses include expenses associated with corporate and regional supervision
functions that support the operations of existing restaurants and development of new restaurants, including compensation and benefits,
travel expenses, stock-based compensation expenses for corporate-level employees, legal and professional fees, marketing costs, information
systems, corporate office rent and other related corporate costs. General and administrative expenses are expected to grow as our sales
grows, including incremental legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses incurred as a public company.
Advertising
and marketing expenses. Advertising and marketing expenses include expenses associated with marketing campaigns and periodic
advertising. Advertising and marketing expenses are expected to grow leading up to planned openings of restaurant locations and is expected
to stabilize as an average by location as our sales grows.
Interest
expense. Interest expense includes non-cash charges related to our capital lease obligations and bank notes payable.
Income
tax provision (benefit). Provision for income taxes represents federal, state and local current and deferred income tax expense.
24
Results
of Operations
Three
and nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
The
following table presents selected comparative results of operations from our unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2022 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our financial results for these periods are not
necessarily indicative of the financial results that we will achieve in future periods. Certain totals for the table below may not sum
to 100% due to rounding.
Nine
months ended
September 30,
Increase
/ (Decrease)
2022
2021
$
%
Revenue
$ 5,746,336
$ 4,449,354
$ 1,296,982
29.1 %
Restaurant
operating expenses:
Food,
beverages and supplies
1,493,196
1,344,672
148,524
11.0 %
Labor
2,644,887
1,626,651
1,018,236
62.6 %
Rent
and utilities
750,141
465,677
284,464
61.1 %
Delivery
and service fees
373,596
384,050
(10,454 )
-2.7 %
Depreciation
555,224
94,294
460,930
488.8 %
Total
restaurant operating expenses
5,817,044
3,915,344
1,901,700
48.6 %
Net
operating restaurant operating income (loss)
(70,708 )
534,010
(604,718 )
-113.2 %
General
and administrative
1,902,933
801,359
1,102,574
137.5 %
Related party compensation
631,968
-
631,968
n/a
Advertising
and marketing
78,298
12,437
65,861
529.6 %
Total
operating expenses
2,613,199
813,796
1,799,403
221.1 %
Loss from operations
(2,683,907 )
(279,786 )
(2,404,121 )
859.3 %
Other
income (expense):
PPP
loan forgiveness
385,900
269,887
116,013
43.0 %
Other
income
6,301
25,000
(18,699 )
-74.8 %
Interest
(61,876 )
(44,145 )
(17,731 )
40.2 %
Loss before income taxes
(2,353,582 )
(29,044 )
(2,324,538 )
8003.5 %
Income
tax provision
12,669
13,924
(1,255 )
-9.0 %
Net loss
$ (2,366,251 )
$ (42,968 )
$ (2,323,283 )
5407.0 %
Three
months ended
September 30,
Increase
/ (Decrease)
2022
2021
$
%
Revenue
$ 1,772,646
$ 1,842,729
$ (70,083 )
-3.8 %
Restaurant
operating expenses:
Food,
beverages and supplies
456,442
587,581
(131,139 )
-22.3 %
Labor
836,646
550,610
286,036
51.9 %
Rent
and utilities
235,717
196,713
39,004
19.8 %
Delivery
and service fees
113,889
130,702
(16,813 )
-12.9 %
Depreciation
90,351
31,777
58,574
184.3 %
Total
restaurant operating expenses
1,733,045
1,497,383
235,662
15.7 %
Net
operating restaurant operating income
39,601
345,346
(305,745 )
-88.5 %
General
and administrative
869,244
566,494
302,750
53.4 %
Related party compensation
631,968
-
631,968
n/a
Advertising
and marketing
37,715
10,439
27,276
261.3 %
Total
operating expenses
1,538,927
576,933
961,994
166.7 %
Loss from operations
(1,499,326 )
(231,587 )
(1,267,739 )
547.4 %
Other
income (expense):
PPP
loan forgiveness
-
269,887
(269,887 )
-100.0 %
Other
income
-
-
-
N/A
Interest
(20,882 )
(13,239 )
(7,643 )
57.7 %
Income
(loss) before income taxes
(1,520,208 )
25,061
(1,545,269 )
-6166.0 %
Income
tax provision
5,629
7,315
(1,686 )
-23.0 %
Net
income (loss)
$ (1,525,837 )
$ 17,746
$ (1,543,583 )
-8698.2 %
25
Nine
months ended
September 30,
Three
months ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
(as
a percentage of revenues)
(as
a percentage of revenues)
Revenue
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
Restaurant
operating expenses:
Food,
beverages and supplies
26.0 %
30.2 %
25.7 %
31.9 %
Labor
46.0 %
36.6 %
47.2 %
29.9 %
Rent
and utilities
13.1 %
10.5 %
13.3 %
10.7 %
Delivery
and service fees
6.5 %
8.6 %
6.4 %
7.1 %
Depreciation
9.7 %
2.1 %
5.1 %
1.7 %
Total
restaurant operating expenses
101.2 %
88.0 %
97.8 %
81.3 %
Net
operating restaurant operating income (loss)
-1.2 %
12.0 %
2.2 %
18.7 %
General
and administrative
44.1 %
18.0 %
84.7 %
30.7 %
Advertising
and marketing
1.4 %
0.3 %
2.1 %
0.6 %
Total
operating expenses
45.5 %
18.3 %
86.8 %
31.3 %
Income
(loss) from operations
-46.7 %
-6.3 %
-84.6 %
-12.6 %
Other
income (expense):
PPP
loan forgiveness
6.7 %
6.1 %
0.0 %
14.6 %
Other
income
0.1 %
0.6 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
Interest
-1.1 %
-1.0 %
-1.2 %
-0.7 %
Income
(loss) before income taxes
-41.0 %
-0.7 %
-85.8 %
1.4 %
Income
tax provision
0.2 %
0.3 %
0.3 %
0.4 %
Net
income (loss)
-41.2 %
-1.0 %
-86.1 %
1.0 %
Revenues.
Revenues were $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $1.3 million, or 29.1%. The increase in sales for the nine-month period was partially
driven by $0.7 million in sales for the period from three new restaurants opened in July 2021, February 2022 and July 2022. The remainder
of the increase of $0.8 million is considered to be attributable to recovery from the impact of the pandemic on customer traffic during
2021. The five restaurant locations that were open through all of 2021 each experienced consistent sales growth in the current year.
Combined average monthly sales for these locations increased 9.8% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable
period in the prior year. Revenues were approximately $1.77 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to
$1.84 million for the comparable period in 2021, representing a slight decrease of $70,000, or 3.8%. The decrease in revenue for the
periods was primarily driven by the renovation of five restaurants in September 2022 to upscale the interior design.
Food,
beverage and supplies . Food, beverage and supplies costs were approximately $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2022 compared to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $0.1 million, or
11.0%. The increase in costs for the nine-month period was primarily driven by increases in revenues from three new restaurants opened
and from the recovery from lower volume experienced during the pandemic. As a percentage of sales, food, beverage and supplies costs
decreased to 26.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to 30.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease
in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by the increases in our menu prices and management’s efforts to increase
purchasing power on ingredients. Food, beverage and supplies costs were approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended September
30, 2022 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of approximately $0.1 million,
or 22.3%. The decrease in costs for the three-month period was primarily driven by decrease in revenues from the renovation of five restaurants
during September 2022. As a percentage of sales, food, beverage and supplies costs decreased to 25.7% in the three months ended September
30, 2022 compared to 31.9% in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily
driven by the increases in our menu prices and management’s efforts to increase purchasing power on ingredients.
26
Labor .
Labor and related costs were approximately $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $1.0 million, or 62.6%. The increase in costs was largely
driven by additional labor costs incurred with respect to three new restaurants opened. As a percentage of sales, labor and related costs
increased to 46.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to 36.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase
in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by added labor costs for new locations without commensurate increases in sales
volume for those new locations yet relative to volume at other more established locations. Labor and related costs were approximately
$837,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $551,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing
an increase of approximately $286,000, or 51.9%. The increase in costs was largely driven by additional labor costs incurred with respect
to three new restaurants opened. As a percentage of sales, labor and related costs increased to 47.2% in the three months ended September
30, 2022 compared to 29.9% in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily
driven by added labor costs for new locations without commensurate increases in sales volume for those new locations yet relative to
volume at other more established locations.
Rent
and utilities . Rent and utilities expenses were approximately $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared
to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $0.3 million, or 61.1%. The increase
was primarily a result of additional occupancy expenses incurred with respect to three new restaurants opened. As a percentage of sales,
rent and utilities expenses increased to 13.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 10.5% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021. The increase in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by added rent and utility costs for new locations
without commensurate increases in sales volume for those new locations yet relative to volume at other more established locations. Rent
and utilities expenses were approximately $236,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $197,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $39,000, or 19.8%. The increase was primarily a result of additional
occupancy expenses incurred with respect to three new restaurants opened. As a percentage of sales, rent and utilities expenses increased
to 13.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 10.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase
in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by added rent and utility costs for new locations without commensurate increases
in sales volume for those new locations yet relative to volume at other more established locations.
Delivery
and service fees . Delivery and service fees incurred were approximately $374,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared
to $384,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing a slight decrease of approximately $10,000 or 2.7%, primarily
due to the comparable food sales via delivery during the comparable period. As a percentage of sales, delivery and service fees decreased
to 6.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 8.6% for the comparable period in the prior year. The change is largely
driven by a slight decrease in food sales via delivery during the period. Delivery and service fees incurred were approximately $114,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $131,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing a slight
decrease of approximately $17,000 or 12.9%, primarily due to a slight decrease in food sales via delivery during the comparable period.
As a percentage of sales, delivery and service fees decreased to 6.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 7.1%
for the comparable period in the prior year. The change is largely driven by the comparable food sales via delivery during the period.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses . Depreciation and amortization expenses incurred were approximately $555,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022 compared to $94,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $461,000,
or 488.8%. The increase was primarily due to increased depreciation for the new restaurants opened and to changes in estimated depreciable
lives for existing restaurants. As a percentage of sales, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 9.7% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 compared to 2.1% for the comparable period in the prior year. The change is largely driven by the increased
depreciation as a result of the new locations and the change in estimated depreciable lives. Depreciation and amortization expenses incurred
were approximately $90,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $32,000 for the three months ended September 30,
2021, representing an increase of approximately $58,000, or 184.3%. The increase was primarily due to increased depreciation for the
new restaurants opened. As a percentage of sales, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 5.1% for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 compared to 1.7% for the comparable period in the prior year. The change is largely driven by the increased depreciation
as a result of the new locations.
27
General and administrative expenses . General
and administrative expenses were approximately $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.8 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $1.1 million or 137.5%. This increase in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to the hiring of additional administrative employees, increases in professional services and
corporate-level costs to support growth plans, the opening of new restaurants, as well as costs associated with outside administrative,
legal and professional fees and other general corporate expenses associated with preparing to become a public company. As a percentage
of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 33.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from 18.0% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the significant increase in necessary corporate costs mentioned above outpacing the increase
in sales. General and administrative expenses were approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to
$0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $0.3 million or 53.4%. This increase
in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the hiring of additional administrative employees, increases in professional
services and corporate-level costs to support growth plans, the opening of new restaurants, as well as costs associated with outside administrative,
legal and professional fees and other general corporate expenses associated with preparing to become a public company. As a percentage
of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 49.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from 30.7% in the three
months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the significant increase in necessary corporate costs mentioned above outpacing the
increase in sales.
Related
party compensation: Compensation to James Chae was approximately $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared
to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of approximately $0.6 million. The compensation was made
pursuant to a nonwritten arrangement, in exchange for Mr. Chae's services rendered in connection with the successful completion of our
IPO. As a percentage of sales, related party compensation was 11.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Related party compensation
was approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30,
2021, representing an increase of approximately $0.6 million. As a percentage of sales, related party compensation was 35.7% in the three
months ended September 30, 2022.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
primary uses of cash are for operational expenditures and capital investments, including new restaurants, costs incurred for restaurant
remodels and restaurant fixtures. Historically, our main sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations, borrowings from banks,
and sales of common shares. In recent periods, the Company received significant assistance from governmental funds available in response
to closures and impact on the business as a result of the pandemic. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received approximately
$723,000 in loans from these government assistance programs, and received additional loans amounting to approximately $1,360,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain of these loans are eligible for forgiveness under the government plans. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, PPP loans amounting to approximately $270,000 were forgiven. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, additional
PPP loans amounting to approximately $386,000 were forgiven. See Note 4 (Bank Notes Payables) and Note 5 (Loan Payables, PPP) to the
financial statements report for a more detailed discussion.
In
September 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 2,940,000 shares of its class A common
stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $11,760,000. Net proceeds from the IPO were approximately
$10.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $1.5 million.
We
believe that expected cash flow from operations and the proceeds from the IPO will
be adequate to fund operating lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations for at least the next 12 months
and thereafter.
28
Summary
of Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Statement
of Cash Flow Data:
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$ (3,332,613 )
$ 307,913
Net
cash used in investing activities
(457,428 )
(814,163 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
10,347,640
559,549
Cash
Flows (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $3,332,613, which resulted from net loss
of $2,366,251, non-cash charges of $555,224 for depreciation and amortization which was offset by the PPP loan forgiveness of
$385,900, and net cash outflows of $1,135,686 from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The net loss was significantly
higher for the period relative to prior periods as a result of restaurant startup costs and increased general and administrative
expense. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily the result of a decrease of
$1,383,213 in due to related party, and an increase of $401,011 in other assets, partially offset by an increase of $685,899 in
accounts payable and accrued expenses. The decreases in payables to related parties and stockholder were the result of repayment of
expenditures incurred by the related parties and stockholder in connection with the opening of new restaurants. The increase in
accounts payable was primarily due to the three new restaurants opened in July 2021, February 2022 and July 2022.
Net
cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $307,913, which resulted from net loss of $42,968,
non-cash charges of $94,294 for depreciation and amortization which was offset by the PPP loan forgiveness of $269,887, and net cash
inflows of $526,474 from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The net cash inflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities
were primarily the result of increases of $426,179 in due to related party and $114,826 in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially
offset by increases of $14,499 in inventories and $65,732 in other assets. The increase in payables to related parties was the result
of expenditures incurred by the related parties in connection with the opening of new restaurants. The increase in accounts payable was
primarily due to the timing of cash payments.
Cash
Flows Used in Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $457,428 and $814,164, respectively. These
expenditures in each period are primarily related to purchases of property and equipment in connection with current and future restaurant
openings and maintaining our existing restaurants.
Cash
Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $10,347,640, primarily due to $10,285,650 in
net proceeds from the sale of 2,940,000 shares of class A common stock after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other
offering expenses in September 2022, $60,000 in proceeds from the sale of class A common stock in December 2021, and $140,000 cash received
through borrowings from banks, offset by $138,010 of repayment of borrowings.
Net
cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $559,549, due to $1,579,654 cash received through
borrowings from banks and from pandemic relief funds available from government agencies. This was partially offset by $696,071 in stockholder
distributions and by $294,974 of repayment of borrowings.
29
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table presents our commitments and contractual obligations as of September 30, 2022, as well as our long-term obligations:
Payments
due by period as of September 30, 2022
Total
2022
(remaining
three months)
2023-2024
2025-2026
Thereafter
Capital
lease payments
$ 8,893,551
$ 137,531
$ 1,714,871
$ 1,843,005
$ 5,198,144
Bank
note payables
1,239,662
63,377
507,016
344,007
325,262
EIDL
loan payables
450,000
35,776
31,034
31,034
352,156
Restaurant
revitalization fund loan payable
700,454
-
700,454
-
-
Total
contractual obligations
$ 11,283,667
$ 683,821
$ 2,107,197
$ 1,191,109
$ 1,741,622
Income
Taxes
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and California state jurisdictions.
We
are considered a U.S. corporation and a regarded entity for U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. Accordingly, a provision will
be recorded for the anticipated tax consequences of our reported results of operations for U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes.
JOBS
Act Accounting Election
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various public
company reporting requirements for up to five years or until we are no longer an emerging growth company, whichever is earlier. The JOBS
Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until those standards
apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. Accordingly, our financial statements
may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
As
of September 30, 2022, we did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to utilize estimates and make judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates
are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The estimates are evaluated by management on an ongoing basis, and the results of these evaluations form a basis for making decisions
about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Although actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of our
financial statements are reasonable. The critical accounting policies affecting our financial reporting are summarized in Note 2 to the
financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
We
have determined that all other issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements are inapplicable or insignificant to us and once
adopted are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position.
30
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by 17 C.F.R. 229.10(f)(1) and are not required to provide information under this item.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of September 30, 2022. Based on such evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were
ineffective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act (a) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure.
Management
has identified control deficiencies regarding inadequate accounting resources, the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger
internal control environment. Management of the Company believes that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of the Company’s
accounting staff. The small size of the Company’s accounting outsourced staff may prevent adequate controls in the future due to
the cost/benefit of such remediation.
To
mitigate the current limited resources and limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with
the use of external legal and accounting professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable
us to implement adequate segregation of duties within the internal control framework.
These
control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement to our financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In light of this material weakness, we performed
additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were fairly stated in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material
weaknesses, our financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance
with GAAP.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Due
to a transition period established by SEC rules applicable to newly public companies, our management is not required to evaluate the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ending December 31, 2022. As a result, this Quarterly Report does not address whether there have been any changes in our internal control
over financial reporting.
Limitations
on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes
that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of
possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
31
PART
II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
In
the future, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings from time to time as part of its business. We and our subsidiaries
are not currently a party, nor is our property subject, to any material pending legal proceedings.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We
have not made any sales of unregistered equity securities during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022.
In
September 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 2,940,000 shares of its class A common
stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $11,760,000, pursuant to our Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (as amended) (File No. 333-262330), which was declared effective by the SEC on September 8, 2022. EF Hutton, division of
Benchmark Investments, LLC, acted as the representative of the underwriters of the IPO. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and other offering expenses payable by us, we received approximately $10.3 million in net proceeds from the IPO.
There
has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the IPO as described in our final prospectus, dated September 8, 2022,
which was filed with the SEC on September 12, 2022 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
We
plan to use the net proceeds of the IPO as follows:
●
38.47%
of the net proceeds (approximately $3.79 million) for our expansion and development of new corporate owned restaurant locations,
including during the year ending December 31, 2022;
●
20.51%
of the net proceeds (approximately $2.03 million) for the expansion of our distribution capabilities, including centralized warehousing,
storage and delivery;
●
20.51%
of the net proceeds (approximately $2.03 million) for the development of our franchise program. As of the date of this Quarterly
Report, we do not have a franchise program; and
●
20.51%
of the net proceeds (approximately $2.03 million) for general working capital and other corporate purposes.
Our
expected use of net proceeds from the IPO represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions. The
amounts and timing of our actual use of net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors. As a result, our management will have broad
discretion in the application of the net proceeds of the IPO, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application
of the net proceeds.
Pending
other uses, we intend to invest the proceeds to us in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities such as money market funds, certificates
of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, or hold as cash. We cannot predict whether the proceeds invested
will yield a favorable return.
No
payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or
to our affiliates, other than payments in the ordinary course of business to officers for salaries. For details regarding
compensation to James Chae, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, see Item 5 below. Pending the uses described, we have
invested the net proceeds in our operating cash account.
Item
5. Other Information.
The
information set forth below is included herein for the purpose of providing the disclosure required under “Item 5.02 – Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.”
of Form 8-K.
On
September 20, 2022, the Company issued a check for $500,000 to James Chae, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to a
nonwritten arrangement, in exchange for Mr. Chae’s services rendered in connection with the successful completion of our IPO. In
connection therewith, the Company also withheld $131,968 in taxes for a total of $631,968 in compensation to Mr. Chae. This compensatory
arrangement was subsequently approved and ratified by the Company’s board of directors on November 10, 2022.
32
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference :
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 9, 2022)
3.2
Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 9, 2022)
4.1
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 25, 2022)
4.2*
Form
of Representative’s Warrant
10.1
Form of IPO Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 31, 2022)
10.2
Form of Director and Officer Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 25, 2022)
10.3*
Lease agreement by and between SVAP II Chapman, LLC and Yoshiharu Garden Grove, dated as of July 15, 2022
10.4
Lease by and between Ocean Ranch II, LLC and Yoshiharu Global Co., dated July 18, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 29, 2022)
31.1*
Certification of James Chae pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Soojae Ryan Cho pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of James Chae pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Soojae Ryan Cho pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished
herewith.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
James Chae
Chief
Executive Officer
( Principal Executive Officer )
November
14, 2022
James
Chae
/s/
Soojae Ryan Cho
Chief
Financial Officer
( Principal Financial and Accounting
November
14, 2022
Soojae Ryan Cho
Officer)
34
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.