−Removed: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
−Removed: Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity
−Removed: common shares are quoted on the OTC Pink Quotation System under the
−Removed: symbol “VISM,”
−Removed: but trade infrequently.
−Removed: high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods
−Removed: indicated below are as follows:
−Removed: Year Ended June 30, 2021
−Removed: Ended September 30, 2020
−Removed: Ended December 31, 2020
−Removed: Ended March 31, 2021
−Removed: Ended June 30, 2021
−Removed: Year Ended June 30, 2020
−Removed: Ended September 30, 2019
−Removed:  $0.1000 
−Removed:  $0.0050 
−Removed: Ended December 31, 2019
−Removed:  $0.0160 
−Removed:  $0.0015 
−Removed: Ended March 31, 2020
−Removed:  $0.0034 
−Removed:  $0.0007 
−Removed: Ended June 30, 2020
−Removed:  $0.0020 
−Removed:  $0.0002 
−Removed: September 30, 2021, there were 4,800 stockholders of record of our
−Removed: Common Stock.
+Added: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
+Added: Our common shares are quoted on the OTC Pink Quotation System under the symbol “VISM,” but trade infrequently.
+Added: The high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods indicated below are as follows:
+Added: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022
+Added: Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
+Added: Quarter Ended December 31, 2021
+Added: Quarter Ended March 31, 2022
+Added: Quarter Ended June 30, 2022
+Added: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021
+Added: Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
+Added: Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
+Added: Quarter Ended March 31, 2021
+Added: Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, there were 14,800 stockholders of record of our Common Stock.
Dividend Policy
−Removed: We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock
−Removed: and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the
−Removed: foreseeable future.
−Removed: We currently expect to retain future earnings,
−Removed: if any, for the development of our business.
+Added: We have not paid any cash dividends and do not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
−Removed: the year ended June 30, 2021 the Company issued 524,543,160 shares
−Removed: of its common stock related to the conversion of $188,460 of
−Removed: principal and accrued interest of its convertible notes payable, at
−Removed: an average contract conversion price of $0.00037 per share.
−Removed: fair value of the shares issued was $2,422,722.
−Removed: Stock Based Compensation and Stock Based Consulting Services
−Removed: the year ended June 30, 2021 the Company issued 56,666,669 shares
−Removed: of its $0.0001 par value common stock to five consultants, as
−Removed: compensation for services rendered.
−Removed: The shares were valued at
−Removed: $354,000, or $0.0046 per share.
−Removed: the year ended June 30, 2021 the Company issued 220,000,000 shares
−Removed: of its $0.0001 par value common stock to our Directors and Officer,
−Removed: as compensation for services rendered.
−Removed: The shares were valued at
−Removed: $2,809,000, or $0.0128 per share.
−Removed: the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 the Company issued 375,934,483
−Removed: shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock pursuant to the
−Removed: cashless exercise of warrants.
−Removed: The warrant shares were valued at
−Removed: $211,411, or 0.00061 per share.
−Removed: All the securities described above were issued in transactions
−Removed: exempt from registration under the Securities Act, as transactions
−Removed: not involving a public offering, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the
−Removed: Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
−Removed: recipient of such securities
−Removed: represented its intention to acquire the securities for investment
−Removed: purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
−Removed: any distribution thereof
−Removed: the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 the Company issued 225,000,000
−Removed: shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock to four investors as
−Removed: commitment shares pursuant to the issuance of promissory
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2022 the Company issued 146,701 shares of its common stock related to the conversion of $828,797 of principal and accrued interest of its convertible notes payable, at an average contract conversion price of $5.66 per share.
+Added: The fair value of the shares issued was $2,422,722.
+Added: Stock Based Compensation and Stock Based Consulting Services Expense
+Added: During the year ended June 30 2022, the Company issued 53,334 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock to three consultants, as compensation for services rendered.
+Added: The shares were valued at $241,800, or $4.53 per share.
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2022 the Company issued 54,955 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock to six employees, as compensation for services rendered.
+Added: The shares were valued at $762,833, or $13.88 per share.
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2022 the Company issued 100,758 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock to our Directors and Officer, as compensation for services rendered.
+Added: The shares were valued at $1,173,800, or $11.65 per share.
+Added: During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 the Company issued 4,881 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise of warrants.
+Added: The warrant shares were valued at $211,411, or $43.32 per share.
+Added: In September 2021 the Company entered into two securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreements”) with a single institutional investor (the “Purchaser”) resulting in the raise of $1,500,000 in gross proceeds to the Company.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements, the Company agreed to sell, in a registered director offering, an aggregate of 222,222 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $6.75 per Share (the “Offering”).
+Added: The Offerings closed on September 15 2021, and September 27 2021, respectively.
+Added: During the fiscal year ended June 30 2022, the Company issued 86,667 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock to three investors as commitment shares pursuant to the issuance of promissory notes.
+Added: The shares were valued at $330,959, or $3.82 per share.
+Added: Litigation Settlement
+Added: During the fiscal year ended June 30 2022, we issued 44,444 shares of its common stock pursuant to the settlement of litigation with ASC Recap.
Rule 10B-18 Transactions
−Removed: the year ended June 30, 2021, there were no repurchases of the
−Removed: Company’s common stock by the Company.
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2022, there were no repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company.
Selected Financial Data.
−Removed: “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to
−Removed: provide information required by this item.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
−Removed: Condition and Results of Operations.
−Removed: following information should be read in conjunction with our
−Removed: financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual
−Removed: Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: Company was incorporated in Nevada as Jaguar Investments, Inc.
−Removed: during October 1987.
−Removed: During March 2003, a wholly owned subsidiary
−Removed: of the Company merged with Freight Rate, Inc., a development stage
−Removed: company in the logistics software business.
−Removed: During May 2003, the
−Removed: Company changed its name to Power2Ship, Inc.
−Removed: During October 2006,
−Removed: the Company merged with a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary,
−Removed: Fittipaldi Logistics, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with the Company
−Removed: surviving but its name changed to Fittipaldi Logistics, Inc.
−Removed: effective November 2006.
−Removed: During December 2007, the Company merged
−Removed: with a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, NuState Energy
−Removed: Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with the Company surviving
−Removed: but renamed NuState Energy Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: effective December 2007.
−Removed: In March 2019, the Company changed its name to Visium Technologies,
−Removed: February 12, 2018 Mark Lucky has served as Chairman and CEO.
−Removed: currently also serves as CFO.
−Removed: The Company’s headquarters is
−Removed: located at 4094 Majestic Lane, Suite 360, Fairfax, VA 22124.
−Removed: February 2018, the Company has focused on creating a world-class
−Removed: cybersecurity/digital risk management company, with a focus on
−Removed: network security, threat visualization, pinpoint threat
−Removed: identification, and big-data analytics.
−Removed: Our solutions address the
−Removed: growing security and compliance complexities and risks resulting
−Removed: from the increasing adoption of cloud computing and the
−Removed: proliferation of geographically dispersed IT assets.
−Removed: In March 2019, Visium entered into a software license agreement
−Removed: with MITRE Corporation to license a patented technology,
−Removed: known as CyGraph, a tool for cyber warfare analytics,
−Removed: visualization, and knowledge management.
−Removed: CyGraph is a military-grade highly scalable big
−Removed: data analytics tool for Cybersecurity, based on graph database
−Removed: The development of the technology was sponsored by, and
−Removed: is currently in use by US Army Cyber Command.
−Removed: CyGraph provides
−Removed: advanced analytics for cybersecurity situational awareness that is
−Removed: scalable, flexible, and comprehensive.
−Removed: Visium has completed
−Removed: significant proprietary product development efforts to
−Removed: commercialize CyGraph.
−Removed: During fiscal 2021 the
−Removed: Company rebranded CyGraph as TruContext TM
−Removed: the enhanced version of the software tool which resulted from
−Removed: significant proprietary development of the
−Removed: Results of Operations
−Removed: Development Expense
−Removed: year ended June 30, 2021, development expense totaled $258,168 as
−Removed: compared to $35,500 for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase
−Removed: of $222,668 or approximately 627%.
−Removed: Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
−Removed: year ended June 30, 2021, selling, general and administrative
−Removed: expenses were $3,879,158 as compared to $917,993 for the year ended
−Removed: June 30, 2020, an increase of $2,961,165 or approximately 322.6%.
−Removed: For the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 selling, general and
−Removed: administrative expenses consisted of the following:
−Removed: and professional fees
−Removed: relations expense
−Removed: based consulting expense
−Removed: based compensation
−Removed: increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during
−Removed: fiscal 2021, when compared with the prior year, is primarily due to
−Removed: an increase in stock-based compensation, legal expenses, and
−Removed: salaries, offset by increases in accounting expenses.
−Removed: Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability
−Removed: change in fair value of derivative liabilities
−Removed: in fair value of derivative liabilities results from the changes in
−Removed: the fair value of the derivative liability due to the application
−Removed: of ASC 815, resulting in either income or expense, depending on the
−Removed: difference in fair value of the derivative liabilities between
−Removed: their measurement dates.
−Removed: The increase in fair value of derivative
−Removed: liabilities recognized during fiscal 2021 is primarily due to a
−Removed: change in accounting estimate related to the accounting for
−Removed: derivative liabilities as a result of a decrease in share
−Removed: Derivative Liability Expense
−Removed: liability expense
−Removed: Company issued convertible notes in January 2021 and June 2021
−Removed: which provisions contained variable price conversion terms,
−Removed: resulting in a derivative liability expense, measured as of the
−Removed: issuance date of the notes.
−Removed: Interest Expense
−Removed: expense represents the stated interest of notes and convertible
−Removed: notes payable as well as the amortization of debt discount.
−Removed: increase in interest expense during fiscal 2021 is primarily due to
−Removed: higher amortization of debt discount of $99,250.
−Removed: Gain on Debt Write-Off
−Removed: (loss) on debt write off/conversions
−Removed: In June 2021 the Company obtained a legal opinion to extinguish
−Removed: aged debt totaling $787,272 as detailed in the following table.
−Removed: Each of the individual debt instruments were determined to be
−Removed: beyond the statute of limitations and it was determined that the
−Removed: Company has a complete defense to liability related to this debt
−Removed: under the applicable statute of limitations.
−Removed: interest payable
−Removed: notes payable
−Removed: and Capital Resources
−Removed: Balance at June 30,
−Removed: payable and accrued expenses
−Removed: convertible notes, and accrued interest
−Removed: 30, 2021 our total assets consisted of cash and prepaid license
−Removed: At June 30, 2020 our total assets consisted entirely of
−Removed: not have any material commitments for capital
−Removed: expenditures.
−Removed: objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have ready
−Removed: access to sufficient funds to meet commitments and effectively
−Removed: implement our growth strategy.
−Removed: Our primary sources are financing
−Removed: activities such as the issuance of notes payable and convertible
−Removed: notes payable.
−Removed: In the past, we have mostly relied on debt and
−Removed: equity financing to provide for our operating needs.
−Removed: unable to generate sufficient funds from operations to fund our
−Removed: ongoing operating requirements through June 30, 2021.
−Removed: September 30, 2021, we had approximately $1.0 million on hand.
−Removed: may need to raise funds to enhance our working capital and use them
−Removed: for strategic purposes.
−Removed: If such need arises, we intend to generate
−Removed: proceeds from either debt or equity financing.
−Removed: intend to finance our operations using equity financing.
−Removed: anticipate incurring capital expenditures for the foreseeable
−Removed: We anticipate that we will need to raise approximately
−Removed: $180,000 per year in the near term to finance the recurring costs
−Removed: of being a publicly traded company.
−Removed: Going Concern
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going
−Removed: concern basis.
−Removed: The Company has used net cash in its operating
−Removed: activities of $792,640 and $106,757 during the years ended June 30
−Removed: 2021 and 2020, respectively, and has a working capital deficit of
−Removed: approximately $2.8 million and $3.4 million at June 30, 2021 and
−Removed: 2020, respectively.
−Removed: The Company’s ability to continue as a
−Removed: going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary
−Removed: financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising
−Removed: from normal business operations when they come due, to fund
−Removed: possible future acquisitions, and to generate profitable operations
−Removed: in the future, once a merger with an operating company is
−Removed: Management plans may continue to provide for its
−Removed: capital requirements by issuing additional equity securities and
−Removed: debt and the Company will continue to find possible acquisition
−Removed: The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this
−Removed: time and there are no assurances that, if achieved, the Company
−Removed: will have sufficient funds to execute its business plan or generate
−Removed: positive operating results.
−Removed: flows from operating activities:
−Removed: loss on debt settlement and write off expense
−Removed: based compensation
−Removed: Amortization of
−Removed: debt discount
−Removed: liability expense
−Removed: loss on change in derivative liability
−Removed: conversion expense
−Removed: in assets and liabilities
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: and accrued expenses
−Removed: Discount on note
−Removed: cash used in operations
−Removed: flows from financing activities:
−Removed: from officers, net
−Removed: of convertible notes payable
−Removed: from issuance of short term notes payable
−Removed: from issuance of convertible notes payable, net of debt issuance
−Removed: cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: increase in cash
−Removed: Year ended June 30, 2021
−Removed: cash used in operations in fiscal year 2021 increased by $685,883
−Removed: or 646% from fiscal year 2020.
−Removed: This cash was obtained through the
−Removed: sale of three convertible notes that netted the Company $838,595,
−Removed: and from the sale of three short term notes payable that netted the
−Removed: Company $225,000.
−Removed: Year ended June 30, 2020
−Removed: cash used in operations in fiscal year 2020 decreased by $459,987
−Removed: or 81% from fiscal year 2019.
−Removed: This increase in cash was due to the
−Removed: sale of three convertible notes that netted the Company $78,000,
−Removed: and through advances of cash made to the Company by its officers
−Removed: and directors of $40,340.
−Removed: Capital Raising Transactions
−Removed: Issuance of Convertible Notes Payable
−Removed: generated net proceeds of $838,595 and $78,000 during fiscal 2021
−Removed: and 2020, respectively, from the issuance of convertible notes
−Removed: We generated net proceeds of $225,000 during fiscal 2021
−Removed: from the issuance of short term notes payable.
−Removed: Convertible Notes Payable
−Removed: Company had convertible promissory notes aggregating approximately
−Removed: $809,000 and $853,000 outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 2020,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: The accrued interest amounted to approximately
−Removed: $163,000 and $503,000 at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: There is no provision in the note agreements for adjustments to the
−Removed: interest rates on these notes in the event of default.
−Removed: convertible notes payable bear interest at rates ranging between
−Removed: 10% and 18% per annum.
−Removed: Interest is generally payable monthly.
−Removed: Convertible Notes Payable are generally convertible at rates
−Removed: ranging between $0.0002 and $22,500 per share, at the
−Removed: holders’
−Removed: At June 30, 2021, all convertible promissory
−Removed: notes have matured.
−Removed: June 30, 2021
−Removed: June 30, 2020
−Removed: notes payable
−Removed: on convertible notes
−Removed: payable, net of discount
−Removed: Convertible notes payable to ASC Recap LLC
−Removed: 22, 2013 and May 6, 2014, the Company issued to ASC Recap LLC
−Removed: (“ASC”) two convertible promissory notes with principal
−Removed: amounts of $25,000 and $125,000, respectively.
−Removed: These two notes were
−Removed: issued as a fee for services under a 3(a)10 transaction that was
−Removed: never consummated and therefore there was no performance by ASC to
−Removed: earn the notes.
−Removed: As a result, while the Company continues to carry
−Removed: the balance of these notes on its balance sheet, it does not
−Removed: believe the notes payable balances are owed.
−Removed: The July 22, 2013 note
−Removed: matured on March 31, 2014 and a balance of $22,965 remains unpaid.
−Removed: The May 6, 2014 note matured on May 6, 2016 and remains unpaid.
−Removed: notes are convertible into the common stock of the Company at any
−Removed: time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest closing bid
−Removed: price of our common stock for the twenty days prior to
−Removed: Notes Payable
−Removed: Company had promissory notes aggregating approximately $430,000 at
−Removed: June 30, 2021 and $205,000 at June 30, 2020.
−Removed: The related accrued
−Removed: interest amounted to approximately $203,400 and $175,000 at June
−Removed: 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: There is no provision in the note
−Removed: agreements for adjustments to the interest rates on these notes in
−Removed: the event of default.
−Removed: The notes payable bear interest at rates of
−Removed: 16% per annum.
−Removed: Interest is generally payable monthly.
−Removed: these notes have matured as of June 30, 2021.
−Removed: Common Stock Warrants
−Removed: January and February 2021, we issued 39,370,677 warrants with a two
−Removed: year life, and fixed exercise prices ranging from $0.0055 to $0.02
−Removed: An additional 9,239,130 warrant shares were issued due
−Removed: to repricing certain warrants with a $0.02 exercise price to a
−Removed: $0.0115 exercise price.
−Removed: January 2019 we issued 500,000 warrants with a three year life and
−Removed: a conversion price of $0.15 per share.
−Removed: These warrants had price
−Removed: protection provisions that allow for the reduction in the current
−Removed: exercise price upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
−Removed: Company’s issuance of common stock or securities convertible
−Removed: into or exercisable for common stock, such as options and warrants,
−Removed: at a price per share less than the exercise price then in effect.
−Removed: For instance, if the Company issues shares of its common stock or
−Removed: options exercisable for or securities convertible into common stock
−Removed: at an effective price per share of common stock less than the
−Removed: exercise price then in effect, the exercise price will be reduced
−Removed: to the effective price of the new issuance.
−Removed: Simultaneously with any
−Removed: reduction to the exercise price, the number of shares of common
−Removed: stock that may be purchased upon exercise of each of these warrants
−Removed: shall be increased proportionately, so that after such adjustment
−Removed: the aggregate exercise price payable for the adjusted number of
−Removed: warrants shall be the same as the aggregate exercise price in
−Removed: effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
−Removed: holders of the warrants issued in 2019 exercised all of their
−Removed: warrants on a cashless basis, during the three months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2020.
−Removed: Due to the price protection features of these
−Removed: warrants, the Company issued 374,500,000 warrant shares to these
−Removed: warrant holders.
−Removed: summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding common
−Removed: stock warrants as of June 30, 2021 and changes during the fiscal
−Removed: year ending on that date is as follows:
−Removed: Weighted Average
−Removed: Exercise Price
−Removed: Stock Warrants
−Removed: at beginning of year
−Removed: due to repricing
−Removed: (375,934,483)
−Removed: at end of period
−Removed: exercisable at end of period
−Removed: average fair value of warrants granted due to repricing during the
−Removed: Derivative Liability
−Removed: Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments on its
−Removed: balance sheet at fair value.
−Removed: Current and Future Impact of COVID-19
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a material negative impact
−Removed: on capital markets.
−Removed: While we continue to incur operating losses, we
−Removed: are currently dependent on debt or equity financing to fund our
−Removed: operations and execute our business plan.
−Removed: We believe that the
−Removed: impact on capital markets of COVID-19 may make it more costly and
−Removed: more difficult for us to access these sources of
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: no off-balance sheet arrangements.
−Removed: Climate Change
−Removed: opinion is that neither climate change, nor governmental
−Removed: regulations related to climate change, have had, or are expected to
−Removed: have, any material effect on our operations.
−Removed: Critical Accounting Policies
−Removed: identified the policies below as critical to our understanding of
−Removed: the results of our business operations.
−Removed: We discuss the impact and
−Removed: any associated risks related to these policies on our business
−Removed: operations throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
−Removed: Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies
−Removed: affect our reported and expected financial results.
−Removed: ordinary course of business, we have made a number of estimates and
−Removed: assumptions in preparing our financial statements in conformity
−Removed: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
−Removed: of America (“GAAP”).
−Removed: Actual results could differ
−Removed: significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
−Removed: The following
−Removed: critical accounting policies are those that are most important to
−Removed: the portrayal of our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: summary of our significant accounting policies, including the
−Removed: critical accounting policies discussed below, refer to Note 2 -
−Removed: “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”
−Removed: in the notes to consolidated financial statements for the year
−Removed: ended June 30, 2021 included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
−Removed: consider the following accounting policies to be those most
−Removed: important to the portrayal of our results of operations and
−Removed: financial condition:
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting
−Removed: Standards Board’s (“FASB”), Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification (“ASC”) ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts
−Removed: with Customers (“ASC 606”).
−Removed: Revenues are recognized
−Removed: when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect
−Removed: the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in
−Removed: exchange for those goods.
−Removed: Revenue recognition is evaluated through
−Removed: the following five steps:
−Removed: (i) identification of the contract, or
−Removed: contracts, with a customer;
−Removed: (ii) identification of the performance
−Removed: obligations in the contract;
−Removed: (iii) determination of the transaction
−Removed: (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance
−Removed: obligations in the contract;
−Removed: and (v) recognition of revenue when or
−Removed: as a performance obligation is satisfied.
−Removed: Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations under the
−Removed: terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied.
−Removed: Product sales
−Removed: occur once control is transferred upon delivery to the customer.
−Removed: Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company
−Removed: expects to receive in exchange for transferring products.
−Removed: event any discounts, sales incentives, or similar arrangements are
−Removed: agreed to with a customer, such amounts are estimated at time of
−Removed: sale and deducted from revenue.
−Removed: Sales taxes and other similar taxes
−Removed: are excluded from revenue.
−Removed: Instruments - The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion
−Removed: options embedded in its convertible instruments in accordance with
−Removed: generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies
−Removed: to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and
−Removed: account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments
−Removed: in accordance with EITF 00-19.
−Removed: These three criteria include
−Removed: circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks
−Removed: of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely
−Removed: related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host
−Removed: contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded
−Removed: derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at
−Removed: fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting
−Removed: principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they
−Removed: occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the
−Removed: embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
−Removed: instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815.
−Removed: provides an exception to this rule when the host instrument is
−Removed: deemed to be conventional (as that term is described).
−Removed: Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has
−Removed: determined that the embedded conversion options should not be
−Removed: bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with the
−Removed: provisions of ASC 470 20 “Debt with Conversion Options”
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to
−Removed: convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options
−Removed: embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the
−Removed: fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of
−Removed: the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in
−Removed: Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized
−Removed: over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of
−Removed: The Company also records when necessary deemed
−Removed: dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in
−Removed: preferred shares based upon the differences between the fair value
−Removed: of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note
−Removed: transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the
−Removed: Company believes the certain conversion features embedded in
−Removed: convertible notes payable are not clearly and closely related to
−Removed: the economic characteristics of the Company’s stock price.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company has recognized derivative liabilities in
−Removed: connection with such instruments.
−Removed: The Company uses judgment in
−Removed: determining the fair value of derivative liabilities at the date of
−Removed: issuance at every balance sheet thereafter.
−Removed: The Company uses
−Removed: judgment in determining which valuation is most appropriate for the
−Removed: instrument (e.g., Cox, Ross & Rubinstein Binomial Tree
−Removed: valuation model), the expected volatility, the implied risk-free
−Removed: interest rate, as well as the expected dividend rate.
−Removed: compute share based payments in accordance with the provisions of
−Removed: ASC Topic 718, Compensation
−Removed: Stock Compensation and related interpretations.
−Removed: such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at the
−Removed: fair value of the share-based payments.
−Removed: Such compensation amounts,
−Removed: if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the
−Removed: stock awards are granted at the discretion of the compensation
−Removed: committee of our board of directors (the “Board of
−Removed: Directors”).
−Removed: These awards are restricted as to the transfer
−Removed: of ownership and generally vest over the requisite service periods
−Removed: (vesting on a straight–line basis).
−Removed: The fair value of a stock
−Removed: award is equal to the fair market value of a share of our common
−Removed: stock on the grant date.
−Removed: estimate the fair value of stock options and warrants by using the
−Removed: Cox, Ross & Rubinstein Binomial Tree model.
−Removed: The Cox, Ross &
−Removed: Rubinstein valuation model requires the development of assumptions
−Removed: that are inputs into the model.
−Removed: These assumptions are the expected
−Removed: stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected
−Removed: life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and
−Removed: the expected forfeiture rate.
−Removed: Expected volatility is calculated
−Removed: based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the
−Removed: expected term of the option.
−Removed: Risk–free interest rates are
−Removed: calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates
−Removed: for the appropriate term.
−Removed: the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of
−Removed: equity–based payment awards requires the input of the
−Removed: subjective assumptions described above.
−Removed: The assumptions used in
−Removed: calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards
−Removed: represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent
−Removed: uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment.
−Removed: We are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and
−Removed: recognize expense only for those shares expected to
−Removed: account for share–based payments granted to
−Removed: non–employees in accordance with ASC 505–50,
−Removed: “Equity Based Payments to Non–Employees.”
−Removed: determine the fair value of the stock–based payment as either
−Removed: the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of
−Removed: the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily
−Removed: determinable.
−Removed: If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is
−Removed: used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement
−Removed: assumptions as of the earlier of either (1) the date at which a
−Removed: commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity
−Removed: instruments is reached, or (2) the date at which the
−Removed: counterparty’s performance is complete.
−Removed: enter into financing arrangements that consist of freestanding
−Removed: derivative instruments or are hybrid instruments that contain
−Removed: embedded derivative features.
−Removed: We recognize derivative instruments
−Removed: as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure
−Removed: such derivative instruments at fair values with gains or losses
−Removed: recognized in earnings.
−Removed: Embedded derivatives that are not clearly
−Removed: and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are
−Removed: recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as
−Removed: either a gain or loss in earnings.
−Removed: The fair values of derivative
−Removed: financial instruments are estimated using various techniques (and
−Removed: combinations thereof) that are considered consistent with the
−Removed: objective measuring fair values.
−Removed: In selecting the appropriate
−Removed: technique, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it
−Removed: embodies and the expected means of settlement are considered.
−Removed: Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires
−Removed: the development of significant and subjective estimates that may,
−Removed: and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with
−Removed: related changes in internal and external market factors.
−Removed: addition, option-based techniques (such as the Cox, Ross &
−Removed: Rubinstein model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in
−Removed: the trading market price of our common stock.
−Removed: Since derivative
−Removed: financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at
−Removed: fair values, our income (expense) going forward will reflect the
−Removed: volatility in these estimates and assumption changes.
−Removed: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
−Removed: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
−Removed: information required by this item is included in Item 15 of this
−Removed: Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
−Removed: and Financial Disclosure.
+Added: As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide information required by this item.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.