INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD 10-Q

INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD_March 31, 2025 Table of Contents ​ ​ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ​ ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ​ Commission file number: 001-33638 ​ INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD . ​ (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) ​ British Columbia , Canada 98-0668474 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) ​ (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) ​ ​ 1570 - 200 Burrard Street Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada (Address of Principal Executive Offices) V6C 3L6 (Zip code) ​ ​ ​ ​ Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 604 ) 683-6332 ​ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: ​ Title of each class: Trading Symbol (s): Name of each exchange on which registered: Common Shares, no par value ​ THM ​ NYSE American ​ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ​ Yes ☒ No ☐ ​ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ​ Yes ☒ No ☐ ​ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ​ Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐ ​ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ ​ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ ​ As of May 1, 2025, the registrant had 207,885,473 common shares outstanding. ​ ​ ​ Table of Contents Table of Contents Page Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Financial Statements 5 Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 19 Item 4 Controls and Procedures 19 ​ ​ ​ Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings 20 Item 1A Risk Factors 20 Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 20 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 20 Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures 20 Item 5 Other Information 20 Item 6 Exhibits 21 ​ ​ ​ SIGNATURES 22 ​ ​ ​ 2 Table of Contents FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements or information within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning anticipated results and developments in the operations of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“we”, “us”, “our,” “ITH” or the “Company”) in future periods, planned exploration and development activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: ● the Company’s future cash requirements, the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and the Company’s ability to raise the necessary funds to continue operations on acceptable terms, if at all; ● the Company’s ability to carry forward and incorporate into future engineering studies of the Livengood Gold Project updated mine design, production schedule and recovery concepts identified during the optimization process; ● the Company’s potential to carry out an engineering phase that will evaluate and optimize the Livengood Gold Project’s configuration and capital and operating expenses, including determining the optimum scale for the Livengood Gold Project; ● the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and specifically in respect of the Livengood Gold Project; ● the Company’s belief that there are no known environmental issues that are anticipated to materially impact the Company’s ability to conduct mining operations at the Livengood Gold Project; ● the potential for the expansion of the estimated mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project; ● the potential for a production decision concerning, and any production at, the Livengood Gold Project; ● the sequence of decisions regarding the timing and costs of development programs with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Livengood Gold Project; ● the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project; ● the timing and cost of any future exploration or development programs at the Livengood Gold Project, and the timing of the receipt of results therefrom; ● the expected levels of overhead expenses at the Livengood Gold Project; and ● future general business and economic conditions, including changes in the price of gold and the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others: ● the demand for, and level and volatility of the price of gold; ● conditions in the financial markets generally, the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity, interest rates, currency rates, and the rate of inflation; ● general business and economic conditions; ● government regulation and proposed legislation (and changes thereto or interpretations thereof); ● defects in title to claims or the ability to obtain surface rights, either of which could affect the Company’s property rights and claims; ● the Company’s ability to secure the necessary services and supplies on favorable terms in connection with its programs at the Livengood Gold Project and other activities; ● the Company’s ability to attract and retain key staff, particularly in connection with the permitting and development of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project; ● the accuracy of the Company’s resource estimates (including with respect to size and grade) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which these are based; ● the timing of the Company’s ability to commence and complete planned work programs at the Livengood Gold Project; 3 Table of Contents ● the timing of the receipt of and the terms of the consents, permits and authorizations necessary to carry out exploration and development programs at the Livengood Gold Project and the Company’s ability to comply with such terms on a safe and cost-effective basis; ● the ongoing relations of the Company with the lessors of its property interests and applicable regulatory agencies; ● the metallurgy and recovery characteristics of samples from certain of the Company’s mineral properties and whether such characteristics are reflective of the deposit as a whole; ● the continued development of and potential construction of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project property not requiring consents, approvals, authorizations or permits that are materially different from those identified by the Company; and ● cyber - attacks and other security breaches of our information technology systems or those of our third - party service providers. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including without limitation those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are incorporated herein by reference, as well as other factors described elsewhere in the Company’s other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this report. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to or place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. ​ ​ 4 Table of Contents PART 1 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 31, December 31, ​ ​ Note ​ 2025 ​ 2024 ASSETS ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Current ​ ​ ​ ​ Cash and cash equivalents ​ 1 $ 4,262,573 $ 992,487 Prepaid expenses and other ​ ​ ​ ​ 163,876 ​ ​ 144,693 Total current assets ​ ​ ​ ​ 4,426,449 ​ ​ 1,137,180 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property and equipment ​ ​ ​ ​ 7,465 ​ ​ 7,465 Mineral property 4 ​ ​ 55,375,124 ​ ​ 55,375,124 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total assets ​ ​ $ 59,809,038 $ 56,519,769 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Current liabilities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Accounts payable ​ ​ $ 21,199 $ 38,374 Accrued liabilities 5 ​ ​ 219,207 ​ ​ 139,103 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total liabilities ​ ​ ​ ​ 240,406 ​ ​ 177,477 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Shareholders’ equity ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Share capital, no par value; unlimited number of authorized shares; 207,885,473 and 199,693,442 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024, respectively 6 ​ ​ 294,983,309 ​ ​ 291,169,769 Contributed surplus ​ 6 ​ ​ 36,987,136 ​ ​ 36,923,555 Accumulated other comprehensive income ​ ​ ​ ​ 1,431,405 ​ ​ 1,413,118 Deficit ​ ​ ​ ​ ( 273,833,218 ) ​ ​ ( 273,164,150 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total shareholders’ equity ​ ​ ​ ​ 59,568,632 ​ ​ 56,342,292 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity ​ ​ $ 59,809,038 ​ $ 56,519,769 ​ General Information and Nature of Operations (Note 1) Commitments (Note 8) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. ​ 5 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended ​ Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Operating expenses ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Consulting fees 6 ​ $ 110,044 ​ $ 57,563 Insurance ​ 47,011 ​ 52,876 Investor relations 6 ​ 10,059 ​ 9,816 Mineral property 4 ​ 148,487 ​ 130,104 Office ​ 4,272 ​ 4,475 Other ​ 2,997 ​ 4,164 Professional fees ​ 32,242 ​ 42,259 Regulatory ​ 61,731 ​ 67,450 Rent ​ 33,790 ​ 33,796 Travel ​ 7,799 ​ 2,114 Wages and benefits 6 ​ 203,823 ​ 208,292 Total operating expenses ​ ( 662,255 ) ​ ( 612,909 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Other income (expense) ​ ​ ​ ​ Gain (loss) on foreign exchange ​ ( 18,107 ) ​ 38,404 Interest income ​ 11,294 ​ 29,197 Total other income (expense) ​ ( 6,813 ) ​ 67,601 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Net loss for the period ​ ( 669,068 ) ​ ( 545,308 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Other comprehensive income (loss) ​ ​ ​ ​ Exchange difference on translating foreign operations ​ 18,287 ​ ( 26,042 ) Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period ​ 18,287 ​ ( 26,042 ) Comprehensive loss for the period ​ $ ( 650,781 ) ​ $ ( 571,350 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Basic and diluted loss per share ​ $ ( 0.00 ) ​ $ ( 0.00 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted ​ 202,585,647 ​ 198,982,074 ​ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. ​ ​ 6 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2024 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Accumulated ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Other ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of ​ ​ ​ ​ Contributed ​ Comprehensive ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Shares Share Capital Surplus Income Deficit Total Balance, December 31, 2023 195,885,531 ​ $ 288,866,139 ​ $ 36,309,865 ​ $ 1,528,828 ​ $ ( 269,564,778 ) ​ $ 57,140,054 Share issuance ​ 3,807,911 ​ ​ 2,528,453 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2,528,453 Share issuance costs ​ — ​ ​ ( 215,256 ) ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 215,256 ) Stock-based compensation-options — ​ — ​ 13,810 ​ — ​ — ​ 13,810 Exchange difference on translating foreign operations ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 26,042 ) ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 26,042 ) Net loss — ​ — ​ — ​ — ​ ( 545,308 ) ​ ( 545,308 ) Balance, March 31, 2024 199,693,442 ​ $ 291,179,336 ​ $ 36,323,675 ​ $ 1,502,786 ​ $ ( 270,110,086 ) ​ $ 58,895,711 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2025 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Accumulated ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Other ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of ​ ​ ​ ​ Contributed ​ Comprehensive ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Shares Share Capital Surplus Income Deficit Total Balance, December 31, 2024 199,693,442 ​ $ 291,169,769 ​ $ 36,923,555 ​ $ 1,413,118 ​ $ ( 273,164,150 ) ​ $ 56,342,292 Share issuance ​ 8,192,031 ​ ​ 3,932,994 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 3,932,994 Share issuance costs ​ — ​ ​ ( 119,454 ) ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 119,454 ) Stock-based compensation-options ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 63,581 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 63,581 Exchange difference on translating foreign operations — ​ — ​ — ​ 18,287 ​ — ​ 18,287 Net loss ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 669,068 ) ​ ​ ( 669,068 ) Balance, March 31, 2025 207,885,473 ​ $ 294,983,309 ​ $ 36,987,136 ​ $ 1,431,405 ​ $ ( 273,833,218 ) ​ $ 59,568,632 ​ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. ​ ​ ​ 7 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended ​ March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Operating Activities ​ ​ ​ ​ Loss for the period ​ $ ( 669,068 ) ​ $ ( 545,308 ) Add items not affecting cash: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Stock-based compensation-options ​ 63,581 ​ ​ 13,810 Changes in non-cash items: ​ ​ ​ ​ Accounts receivable ​ 7,572 ​ ​ ( 34,598 ) Prepaid expenses and other ​ ( 26,657 ) ​ ​ 124,763 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ​ ( 35,674 ) ​ ​ ( 12,985 ) Cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities ​ ( 660,246 ) ​ ​ ( 454,318 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Financing Activities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Issuance of shares ​ ​ 3,932,994 ​ ​ 2,528,453 Share issuance costs ​ ( 20,888 ) ​ ​ ( 150,256 ) Cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities ​ 3,912,106 ​ ​ 2,378,197 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Investing Activities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Short-term investments ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 1,000,000 ) Cash and cash equivalents used by investing activities ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 1,000,000 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Effect of foreign exchange on cash ​ 18,226 ​ ​ ( 23,533 ) Change in cash and cash equivalents ​ 3,270,086 ​ ​ 900,346 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period ​ 992,487 ​ ​ 1,687,690 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period ​ $ 4,262,573 ​ $ 2,588,036 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Supplementary Disclosures: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Non-cash financing and investing transactions ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Share issuance costs in accounts payable ​ $ 14,734 ​ $ — Share issuance costs in accrued liabilities ​ ​ 83,832 ​ ​ 65,000 ​ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. ​ ​ 8 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ 1. GENERAL INFORMATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“ITH” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s head office address is 1570 – 200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. consists of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Tower Hill Mines, Inc. (“TH Alaska”) (an Alaska corporation), Tower Hill Mines (US) LLC (“TH US”) (a Colorado limited liability company), and Livengood Placers, Inc. (“LPI”) (a Nevada corporation). The Company is in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed. At March 31, 2025 , the Company has a 100 % interest in its Livengood Gold Project in Alaska, U.S.A (the “Livengood Gold Project”). These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. As at March 31, 2025 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 4,262,573 compared to $ 992,487 at December 31, 2024. The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. The Company will require significant additional financing to continue its operations (including general and administrative expenses) in connection with advancing activities at the Livengood Gold Project and the development of any mine that may be built at the Livengood Gold Project. There is no assurance that the Company will make a decision to build a mine at the Livengood Gold Project and, if so, that it will be able to obtain the additional financing required on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any significant delays in the issuance of required permits for the ongoing work at the Livengood Gold Project, or unexpected results in connection with the ongoing work, could result in the Company being required to raise additional funds to advance permitting efforts. The Company’s review of its financing options includes considering a future strategic alliance to assist in further development, permitting and future construction costs, although there can be no assurance that any such strategic alliance will, in fact, be pursued or realized. Despite the Company’s success to date in raising significant equity financing to fund its operations, there is significant uncertainty that the Company will be able to secure any additional financing in the current or future equity markets. The amount of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. Specific plans related to the use of proceeds will be devised once financing has been completed and management knows what funds will be available for these purposes. As at May 8, 2025, management believes that the Company has sufficient financial resources to maintain its operations for the next twelve months. ​ 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at March 31, 2025 and the results of its operations for the three months then ended. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. 9 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These judgments, estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. While management believes the estimates to be reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows. On May 8, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. All currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency. Basis of consolidation These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries TH Alaska, TH US, and LPI. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. ​ 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: ● Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; ● Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and ● Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data. There were no financial instruments measured at fair value. ​ 4. MINERAL PROPERTY The Company did not incur any acquisition costs in respect of the Livengood Gold Project during the three months ended March 31, 2025: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Mineral property costs Amount Balance, December 31, 2024 ​ $ 55,375,124 Acquisition costs ​ — Balance, March 31, 2025 ​ $ 55,375,124 ​ 10 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ The following table presents costs incurred for mineral property activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Mineral property costs: ​ ​ Environmental ​ $ 41,101 ​ $ 35,274 Equipment rental ​ 5,884 ​ 9,278 Field costs ​ 62,164 ​ 42,214 Land maintenance and tenure ​ ​ 30,200 ​ ​ 30,200 Legal ​ 6,838 ​ 12,181 Transportation and travel ​ 2,300 ​ 957 Total expenditures for the period ​ $ 148,487 ​ $ 130,104 ​ Livengood Gold Project Property The Livengood property is located in the Tintina gold belt approximately 70 miles (113 kilometers) northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska. The property consists of land leased from the Alaska Mental Health Trust, a number of smaller private mineral leases, Alaska state mining claims purchased or located by the Company and patented ground held by the Company. Details of the leases are as follows: a) A lease of the Alaska Mental Health Trust mineral rights having a term commencing July 1, 2004 and extending 29 years until June 30, 2033, subject to further extensions beyond June 30, 2033 by either (1) commercial production or (2) payment of an annual advance minimum royalty and diligent pursuit of development. The lease requires minimum work expenditures and advance minimum royalties (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties) which escalate annually with inflation. A net smelter return (“NSR”) production royalty of between 2.5 % and 5.0 % (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands subject to this lease. In addition, an NSR production royalty of l% is payable to the lessor with respect to the unpatented federal mining claims subject to the lease described in b) below and an NSR production royalty of between 0.5 % and 1.0 % (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands acquired by the Company as a result of the purchase of LPI in December 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and from the inception of this lease, the Company has paid $ Nil and $ 5,342,981 , respectively. b) A lease of federal unpatented lode mining claims having an initial term of ten years commencing on April 21, 2003 and continuing for so long thereafter as advance minimum royalties are paid and mining related activities, including exploration, continue on the property or on adjacent properties controlled by the Company. The lease requires an advance minimum royalty of $ 50,000 on or before each anniversary date for the duration of the lease (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). An NSR production royalty of between 2 % and 3 % (depending on the price of gold) is payable to the lessors. The Company may purchase 1 % of the royalty for $ 1,000,000 . During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and from the inception of this lease, the Company has paid $ Nil and $ 1,030,000 , respectively. 11 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ c) A lease of patented lode claims having an initial term of ten years commencing January 18, 2007, and continuing for so long thereafter as minimum royalties are paid. In 2019, the Company acquired a 40 % interest in the mining claims subject to the lease, providing the Company with a 40 % interest in the lease. The lease requires a minimum royalty of $ 15,000 payable to the remaining third-party lessors on or before each anniversary date subsequent to January 18, 2017 (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). As of March 31, 2025, the Company has paid $ 315,000 to the remaining third-party lessors in minimum royalties from the inception of this lease. A production royalty of 1.8 % NSR is payable to the remaining third-party lessors. At any time during the term of the lease, the Company may exercise its option to purchase all interests of the remaining third-party lessors in the patented lode claims subject to the lease (including the production royalty) for $ 600,000 (less all minimum and production royalties paid to said lessors prior to the date the option is exercised), of which 10 % of the purchase price is payable upon exercise, 40 % is payable in equal installments over the subsequent four years following the exercise, and 50 % is payable by way of the 1.8 % NSR production royalty. Upon commencement of commercial production, the option must be exercised. d) A lease of unpatented federal lode mining and federal unpatented placer claims having an initial term of ten years commencing on March 28, 2007, and continuing for so long thereafter as advance minimum royalties are paid and mining related activities, including exploration, continue on the property or on adjacent properties controlled by the Company. The lease requires an advance minimum royalty of $ 15,000 on or before each anniversary date for the duration of the lease (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). The Company is required to pay the lessor an additional sum of $ 250,000 upon making a positive production decision, of which $ 125,000 is payable within 120 days of the decision and $ 125,000 is payable within a year of the decision (all of which are recoverable from production royalties). An NSR production royalty of 2 % is payable to the lessor. The Company may purchase all of the interest of the lessor in the leased property (including the production royalty) for $ 1,000,000 . The Company paid $ 15,000 of royalties during the three months ended March 31, 2025 , for a total of $ 248,000 from the inception of this lease. Title to mineral properties The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a detailed and time-consuming process. The Company has taken steps to verify title to all mineral properties in which it has an interest. Although the Company has taken reasonable precautions to ensure that legal title to its properties is properly recorded in the name of the Company, there can be no assurance that such title will ultimately be secured. ​ 5. ACCRUED LIABILITIES The following table presents the Company’s accrued liabilities balances at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Accrued liabilities ​ $ 187,085 ​ $ 83,876 Accrued salaries and benefits ​ 32,122 ​ 55,227 Total accrued liabilities ​ $ 219,207 ​ $ 139,103 ​ Accrued liabilities at March 31, 2025 include accruals for general corporate costs and project costs of $ 134,456 and $ 52,629 , respectively. Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2024 include accruals for general corporate costs and project costs of $ 44,831 and $ 39,045 , respectively. ​ 6. SHARE CAPITAL Authorized The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares, no par value. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, there were 199,693,442 and 207,885,473 shares issued and outstanding , respectively. 12 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ Share issuances During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 8,192,031 common shares pursuant to a $ 3,932,994 non-brokered private placement at a price of $ 0.4801 per common share to existing major shareholders of the Company. Stock options The Company adopted an incentive stock option plan in 2006, as amended September 19, 2012, and reapproved by the Company’s shareholders on May 28, 2015, May 30, 2018, May 25, 2021, and May 29, 2024 (the “Stock Option Plan”). The essential elements of the Stock Option Plan provide that the aggregate number of common shares of the Company that may be issued pursuant to options granted under the Stock Option Plan and any other share-based compensation arrangements may not exceed 10 % of the number of issued shares of the Company at the time of the granting of options. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan will have a maximum term of ten years . The exercise price of options granted under the Stock Option Plan shall be fixed in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) Company Manual in force at the time of grant and, in any event, shall not be less than the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX on the trading day immediately preceding the day on which the option is granted, or such other price as may be agreed to by the Company and accepted by the TSX. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan vest immediately, unless otherwise determined by the Board at the date of grant. A summary of the options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is presented below: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended ​ ​ Year Ended ​ ​ March 31, 2025 ​ ​ December 31, 2024 ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Average ​ Aggregate ​ ​ ​ ​ Average ​ Aggregate ​ ​ Number of ​ Exercise Price ​ Intrinsic Value ​ ​ Number of ​ Exercise Price ​ Intrinsic Value ​ ​ Options ​ (C$) ​ (C$) ​ ​ Options ​ (C$) ​ (C$) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Balance, beginning of the period 4,152,232 ​ $ 0.78 ​ ​ ​ ​ 1,787,049 $ 0.92 ​ Granted — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ​ ​ 2,740,000 ​ 0.67 ​ Expired ( 250,000 ) ​ 1.35 ​ ​ ​ ​ ( 374,817 ) ​ 0.61 ​ Balance, end of the period 3,902,232 ​ $ 0.74 ​ $ 782,706 ​ ​ 4,152,232 ​ $ 0.78 ​ $ 2,400 ​ The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding at March 31, 2025 was 2.1 years. Further details regarding stock options outstanding as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are presented below: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 ​ ​ Exercise ​ Number of ​ ​ Exercise ​ Number of ​ ​ Expiry Date Price (C$) Options Exercisable ​ ​ Price (C$) Options Exercisable February 1, 2025 ​ ​ — — — ​ ​ $ 1.35 ​ 250,000 250,000 August 8, 2025 ​ $ 0.85 187,232 187,232 ​ ​ $ 0.85 ​ 187,232 187,232 May 27, 2026 ​ $ 0.92 255,000 255,000 ​ ​ $ 0.92 ​ 255,000 255,000 May 25, 2027 ​ $ 1.31 240,000 240,000 ​ ​ $ 1.31 ​ 240,000 240,000 May 24, 2028 ​ $ 0.92 240,000 240,000 ​ ​ $ 0.92 ​ 240,000 240,000 May 23, 2029 ​ $ 0.63 ​ 240,000 ​ 160,000 ​ ​ $ 0.63 ​ 240,000 ​ 160,000 May 29, 2030 ​ $ 0.94 ​ 240,000 ​ 80,000 ​ ​ $ 0.94 ​ 240,000 ​ 80,000 December 2, 2026 ​ $ 0.64 ​ 2,500,000 ​ 1,000,000 ​ ​ $ 0.64 ​ 2,500,000 ​ 1,000,000 ​ ​ ​ ​ 3,902,232 2,162,232 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4,152,232 2,412,232 ​ 13 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ A summary of the non-vested options as of March 31, 2025 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Weighted average ​ ​ Number of ​ grant-date fair value Non-vested options: options (C$) Outstanding at December 31, 2024 1,740,000 ​ $ 0.28 Outstanding at March 31, 2025 1,740,000 ​ $ 0.28 ​ At March 31, 2025 , there was unrecognized compensation expense of C$ 293,140 related to non-vested options outstanding. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 0.8 years. Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan On April 4, 2017, the Company adopted a Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “DSU Plan”). The DSU Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 24, 2017 and reapproved by the Company’s shareholders on May 27, 2020, May 25, 2021, and May 29, 2024. The maximum aggregate number of common shares that may be issued under the DSU Plan and the Stock Option Plan is 10 % of the number of issued and outstanding common shares (on a non-diluted basis). There were no DSU grants during the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with the DSU Plan, the Company granted each of the members of the Board (other than those directors nominated for election by Paulson & Co. Inc.) 88,298 DSUs for a total of 441,490 DSUs with a grant date fair value (defined as the weighted average of the prices at which the common shares traded on the exchange with the most volume for the five trading days immediately preceding the grant) of C$ 0.94 per DSU, representing C$ 83,000 per director or C$ 415,000 in the aggregate. Each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share of the Company’s stock without the payment of any consideration. The DSUs vest immediately upon being granted, but the common shares underlying the DSUs are not deliverable to the grantee until the grantee is no longer serving on the Board. DSUs outstanding as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended ​ ​ Year Ended ​ ​ March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 ​ ​ ​ Weighted Average ​ ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ Number of ​ Exercise Price ​ ​ Number of ​ Average Exercise ​ ​ Units ​ (C$) ​ ​ Units ​ Price (C$) Balance, beginning of the period 3,144,102 ​ $ 0.84 ​ 2,702,612 ​ $ 0.83 Issued — ​ ​ — ​ 441,490 ​ ​ 0.94 Balance, end of the period 3,144,102 ​ $ 0.84 ​ 3,144,102 ​ $ 0.84 ​ Share-based payments During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan and no DSUs granted for common shares of the Company under the DSU Plan. Share-based payment compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2025 totalled $ 63,581 related to stock options. Of the total expense for the period ended March 31, 2025, $ 48,297 was included in consulting fees, $ 1,019 was included in investor relations, and $ 14,265 was included in wages and benefits in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan and no DSUs granted for common shares of the Company under the DSU Plan. Share-based payment compensation for the three months ended 14 Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited) ​ March 31, 2024 totalled $ 13,810 related to stock options. Of the total expense for the period ended March 31, 2024, $ 863 was included in consulting fees, $ 863 was included in investor relations, and $ 12,084 was included in wages and benefits in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. ​ ​ ​ 7. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The Company operates in a single reportable segment, being the exploration and development of mineral properties. The following tables present selected financial information by geographic location: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Canada United States Total March 31, 2025 ​ ​ ​ Mineral property ​ $ — ​ $ 55,375,124 ​ $ 55,375,124 Property and equipment ​ 7,465 ​ — ​ 7,465 Current assets ​ 3,981,697 ​ 444,752 ​ 4,426,449 Total assets ​ $ 3,989,162 ​ $ 55,819,876 ​ $ 59,809,038 December 31, 2024 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Mineral property ​ $ — ​ $ 55,375,124 ​ $ 55,375,124 Property and equipment ​ 7,465 ​ — ​ 7,465 Current assets ​ 652,473 ​ 484,707 ​ 1,137,180 Total assets ​ $ 659,938 ​ $ 55,859,831 ​ $ 56,519,769 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Net loss for the period – Canada ​ $ ( 253,047 ) ​ $ ( 133,090 ) Net loss for the period – United States ​ ( 416,021 ) ​ ( 412,218 ) Net loss for the period ​ $ ( 669,068 ) ​ $ ( 545,308 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 8. COMMITMENTS The following table discloses the Company’s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2025, including future anticipated mineral property payments. Under the terms of the Company’s mineral property purchase agreements, mineral leases and unpatented mineral claims, the Company is required to make certain scheduled acquisition payments, incur certain levels of expenditures, make lease or advance royalty payments, make payments to government authorities and incur assessment work expenditures (as summarized in the table below) in order to maintain and preserve the Company’s interests in the related mineral properties. If the Company is unable or unwilling to make any such payments or incur any such expenditure, it is likely that the Company would lose or forfeit its rights to acquire or hold the related mineral properties. The following table assumes that the Company retains the rights to all of its current mineral properties, but does not exercise any lease purchase or royalty buyout options: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Payments Due by Year ​ ​ 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 and beyond Total Mineral Property Leases (1) ​ $ 660,457 ​ $ 698,088 ​ $ 705,184 ​ $ 713,637 ​ $ 721,557 ​ $ 729,576 ​ $ 4,229,129 Mining Claim Government Fees ​ 214,790 ​ 214,790 ​ 214,790 ​ 214,790 ​ 214,790 ​ 214,790 ​ 1,288,740 Total ​ $ 875,247 ​ $ 912,878 ​ $ 920,604 ​ $ 928,427 ​ $ 936,347 ​ $ 944,366 ​ $ 5,517,869 1. Does not include required work expenditures, as it is assumed that the required expenditure level is significantly below the level of work that will actually be carried out by the Company. Does not include potential royalties that may be payable (other than annual minimum royalty payments). See Note 4. ​ ​ 15 Table of Contents ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as well as the “Forward Looking Statements” legend contained elsewhere in this report. All currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency. Current Business Activities General International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“ITH” or the “Company”) consists of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Tower Hill Mines, Inc. (“TH Alaska”) (an Alaska corporation), Tower Hill Mines (US) LLC (“TH US”) (a Colorado limited liability company), and Livengood Placers, Inc. (“LPI”) (a Nevada corporation). The Company is in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed. The Company currently holds or has the right to acquire interests in a development stage project in Alaska referred to as the “Livengood Gold Project” or the “Project”. The Company has not yet begun extraction of mineralization from the deposit or reached commercial production. The Company has a 100% interest in the Livengood Gold Project, which as of December 31, 2024, has proven and probable reserves of 430.1 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.65 g/tonne (9.0 million ounces) based on a gold price of $1,680 per ounce and a measured and indicated mineral resource, exclusive of mineral reserves, of 274.51 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.52 g/tonne (4.62 million ounces), based on a gold price of $1,650 per ounce, both as reported in the Technical Report Summary attached as Exhibit 96.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on October 17, 2023. A more complete description of the Livengood Gold Project, including detailed presentation of resources and reserves, is set forth in Part I, Item 2. Properties of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 12, 2025. Recent Developments Livengood Gold Project Pre-Feasibility Study On March 4, 2025, the Company announced that it had completed a non-brokered private placement (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to which it issued common shares to existing major shareholders to raise gross proceeds of approximately US$3.9 million. The Private Placement consisted of 8,192,031 common shares of the Company at a price of US$0.4801 per common share. On March 12, 2025, the Company announced that the Board had approved a 2025 budget of $3.7 million and endorsed the associated 2025 work program to advance the Livengood Gold Project. The 2025 work program will begin metallurgical study of the massive stibnite antimony mineralization, advance the baseline environmental data collection in critical areas of hydrology and waste rock geochemical characterization needed to support future permitting, and continue community engagement. Results of Operations Summary of Quarterly Results ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 Net income (loss) ​ $ (669,068) ​ $ (954,847) ​ $ (667,302) ​ $ (1,431,915) Basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share ​ $ (0.00) ​ $ (0.01) ​ $ (0.00) ​ $ (0.01) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 31, 2024 ​ December 31, 2023 September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 Net income (loss) ​ $ (545,308) ​ $ (716,184) ​ $ (710,351) ​ $ (1,467,897) Basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share ​ $ (0.00) ​ $ (0.01) ​ $ (0.00) ​ $ (0.01) ​ 16 Table of Contents Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 The Company had a net loss of $669,068 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $545,308 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Excluding share-based costs of $48,297 and $863 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively, consulting fees were $61,747 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $56,700 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $5,047 was primarily due to services provided to determine valuation of options granted to certain contractors on December 2, 2024 that vest if certain market conditions are met. Mineral property expenditures were $148,487 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $130,104 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $18,383 was primarily due to timing variances for environmental activities for an increase of $23,726, partially offset by a decrease of $5,343 for legal services. Travel expenses were $7,799 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $2,114 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $5,685 is due primarily due to a timing variance. Excluding share-based costs of $14,265 and $12,084 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively, wages and benefits were $189,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $196,208 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease of $6,650 was primarily due to timing of payroll benefits. Professional fees were $32,242 and $42,259 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease of $10,017 is due primarily to a timing variance for audit services for a decrease of $14,921 and reduced XBRL filing services of $1,677 partially offset by increased legal services of $6,581. Excluding share-based payments, all other operating expense categories reflected only moderate changes period over period. Share-based payment charges Share-based payment charges for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were allocated as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Expense category: March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Consulting ​ $ 48,297 ​ $ 863 Investor relations ​ 1,019 ​ 863 Wages and benefits ​ 14,265 ​ 12,084 Total ​ $ 63,581 ​ $ 13,810 ​ Share-based payment charges were $63,581 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $13,810 during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $49,771 was mainly the result of equity compensation issued or granted to certain contractors of the Company on December 2, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. Other items amounted to total other expense of $6,813 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to total other income of $67,601 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. As a result of the impact of exchange rates on certain of the Company’s U.S. dollar cash balances, the Company had a foreign exchange loss of $18,107 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to a gain of $38,404 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The average exchange rate during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 was C$1 to $0.6968, compared to C$1 to $0.7380 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Interest income was $11,294 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $29,197 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The decrease of $17,903 was primarily due to short-term investment certificates being invested upon maturity at a lower interest rate. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. To date, the Company has predominantly financed its ongoing operations through the sale of its equity securities by way of public offerings and private placements and the subsequent exercise of share purchase and broker warrants and options issued in connection with such private placements. 17 Table of Contents As at March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $4,262,573 compared to $992,487 at December 31, 2024. The increase of approximately $3.3 million resulted mainly from net financing activities of $3.9 million partially offset by operating activities of $0.6 million. Financing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 included the Private Placement pursuant to which the Company issued 8,192,031 common shares to existing major shareholders to raise gross proceeds of approximately $3.9 million. Financing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 included a private placement that closed in January 2024 pursuant to which the Company issued 3,807,911 common shares to existing major shareholders to raise gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million. The Company had no cash flows from investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. Investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 comprised solely the transfer of $1.0 million cash to one short-term bank certificate of deposit. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of $4,186,043 compared to working capital of $959,703 at December 31, 2024. The Company expects that it will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future, but believes the current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to cover the anticipated 2025 work plan at the Livengood Gold Project and satisfy its currently anticipated general and administrative costs through at least the next 12 months. The Company will require significant additional financing to continue its operations (including general and administrative expenses) in connection with advancing activities at the Livengood Gold Project and the development of any mine that may be built at the Livengood Gold Project, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the additional financing required on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any significant delays in the issuance of required permits for the ongoing work at the Livengood Gold Project, or unexpected results in connection with the ongoing work, could result in the Company being required to raise additional funds to advance permitting efforts. The Company’s review of its financing options includes considering a future strategic alliance to assist in further development, permitting and future construction costs, although there can be no assurance that any such strategic alliance will, in fact, be pursued or realized. Despite the Company’s success to date in raising significant equity financing to fund its operations, there is significant uncertainty that the Company will be able to secure any additional financing in the current or future equity markets. See “Risk Factors – We will require additional financing to fund exploration and, if warranted, development and production. Failure to obtain additional financing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation and could cast uncertainty on our ability to continue as a going concern ” included in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Other than cash held by its subsidiaries for their immediate operating needs in the United States, all of the Company’s cash reserves are on deposit with a major Canadian chartered bank. The Company does not believe that the credit, liquidity or market risks with respect thereto have increased as a result of current market conditions. Our anticipated expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2025 are approximately $3.7 million, which are expected to be funded from cash on hand. These expenditures include $0.9 million for mineral property leases and mining claim government fees and $2.8 million for general corporate and administrative purposes. Expenditures for mineral property leases and mining claims government fees are anticipated to be approximately $0.9 million in 2026 and $0.9 million in 2027. See Note 8 to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report for further information regarding the Company’s known contractual obligations. Critical Accounting Estimates For a discussion of the accounting judgments and estimates that the Company’s management has identified as critical in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, please see “Critical Accounting Estimates” under Part II. Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2025. 18 Table of Contents Environmental Regulations The operations of the Company may in the future be affected from time to time in varying degrees by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future removal and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet or, if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures. Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders The Company believes that it has been a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in recent years and expects to continue to be a PFIC in the future. Current and prospective U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs. Additional information on this matter is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, under Part II. Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities - Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders.” ​ ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable. ​ ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of March 31, 2025, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act: (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system will be met and is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgement in designing, implementing and evaluating controls and procedures and the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. ​ ​ 19 Table of Contents PART II – OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Not applicable. ​ ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under the heading “Risk Factors.” ​ ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Not applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ​ ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose specified information about mine health and safety in their periodic reports. These reporting requirements are based on the safety and health requirements applicable to mines under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”) which is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”). During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries were not subject to regulation by MSHA under the Mine Act and thus no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act. ​ ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “ Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement ” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K. ​ 20 Table of Contents ITEM 6. EXHIBITS ​ Exhibit Number Description 10.1 ​ Form of Subscription Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K on March 4, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference). ​ ​ ​ 31.1* ​ Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ​ 31.2* ​ Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ​ 32.1+ ​ Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ​ 32.2+ ​ Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ​ 101* ​ Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. ​ ​ ​ 104* ​ Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). * Filed herewith. + Furnished herewith. ​ ​ 21 Table of Contents SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. ​ By: /s/ Karl L. Hanneman Karl L. Hanneman Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 9, 2025 ​ By: /s/ David Cross David Cross Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: May 9, 2025 ​ ​ 22