UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM_________ to________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER 001-41476
Treasure
Global Inc
(Exact name
of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 36-4965082
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
276 5th Avenue , Suite 704 #739 ,
New York, New York 10001 +6012 643 7688
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share TGL The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐
No ☒
As of May 20, 2026, the registrant had a total of 1,675,725 shares of its common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issued and outstanding.
INDEX
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Change in Stockholders’ Equity
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
42
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
60
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
60
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
61
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
61
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
61
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
61
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
62
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
62
Item 5.
Other Information
62
Item 6.
Exhibits
62
SIGNATURES
63
i
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking
statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends impacting the financial condition
of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily
be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based
on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect
to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from
those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking
statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,”
“intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “potential,” “might,” “forecast,” “continue”
or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to reference future periods. Forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
●
Our ability to effectively operate our business segments;
●
Our ability to manage our research, development, expansion, growth
and operating expenses;
●
Our ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance
metrics;
●
Our ability to compete, directly and indirectly, and succeed in our
highly competitive industry;
●
Our ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer
behavior; and
●
Our ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain
and enhance a strong brand.
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ
significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.
Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of
them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements
will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness
of any of these forward-looking statements.
ii
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
TREASURE GLOBAL INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in U.S. dollar,
except for the number of shares)
As of
As of
March 31,
June 30,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,913,960
$
236,895
Crypto assets receivable
301,937
-
Crypto assets
41,591
-
Accounts receivable, net
547,784
1,592,901
Inventories
18,456
13,184
Other receivables and other current assets, net
13,002,383
3,361,862
Other receivable, related party
14,817
13,723
Prepayments
317,045
304,771
Total current assets
17,157,974
5,523,336
OTHER ASSETS
Property and equipment, net
73,367
109,539
Intangible assets, net
-
3,044,877
Operating lease right-of-use assets
-
114,375
Other receivables and other assets, non-current, net
4,359,078
6,081,021
Total other assets
4,432,445
9,349,812
TOTAL ASSETS
$
21,590,419
$
14,873,148
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Related party loan
$
-
$
5,134
Insurance loan
55,779
40,490
Accounts payable
20,962
19,997
Contract liability
12,210
872
Other payables and accrued liabilities
4,567,532
3,444,929
Other payables, related parties
494
494
Operating lease liabilities
-
36,606
Income tax payables
150,055
120,000
Total current liabilities
4,807,032
3,668,522
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities
1,165,795
383,886
Operating lease liabilities -non current
-
77,007
Total non-current liabilities
1,165,795
460,893
TOTAL LIABILITIES
5,972,827
4,129,415
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, par value $ 0.00001 ; 600,000,000 shares authorized, 1,675,725 , and 207,470 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively*
18
2
Additional paid-in capital*
84,470,713
72,023,291
Accumulated deficit
( 68,972,557
)
( 61,407,562
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
119,418
128,002
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
15,617,592
10,743,733
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
21,590,419
$
14,873,148
* Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-50 reverse stock split effected on April 7, 2025, and 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on December 5, 2025
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in U.S. dollar,
except for the number of shares)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
REVENUES
$ 1,500,907
666,521
2,764,426
$ 1,175,790
-
COST OF REVENUES
( 1,494,492 )
( 180,238 )
( 2,755,818 )
( 293,384 )
GROSS PROFIT
6,415
486,283
8,608
882,406
SELLING
( 50,672 )
( 7,965 )
( 96,217 )
( 125,381 )
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
( 3,811,991 )
( 446,384 )
( 8,442,900 )
( 2,009,429 )
LONG-LIVE ASSETS IMPAIRMENT
-
-
( 3,044,877 )
-
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
( 78,892 )
( 5,343 )
( 881,536 )
( 85,688 )
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
( 251,196 )
( 70,000 )
( 1,138,423 )
( 210,000 )
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
( 4,192,751 )
( 529,692 )
( 13,603,953 )
( 2,430,498 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 4,186,336 )
( 43,409 )
( 13,595,345 )
( 1,548,092 )
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
Other (loss) income, net
( 274,427 )
24,079
( 224,967 )
36,257
Interest expense
( 673 )
( 615 )
( 1,631 )
( 2,983 )
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
-
( 501,848 )
-
( 169,183 )
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries
1,006,730
-
1,006,730
-
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
1,183,478
1,781,758
5,400,218
1,781,758
TOTAL OTHER INCOME, NET
1,915,108
1,303,374
6,180,350
1,645,849
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 2,271,228 )
1,259,965
( 7,414,995 )
97,757
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
( 50,000 )
-
( 150,000 )
( 20,831 )
NET (LOSS) INCOME
( 2,321,228 )
1,259,965
( 7,564,995 )
76,926
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustments
( 69,613 )
2,871
( 8,584 )
( 98,093 )
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$ ( 2,390,841 )
1,262,836
( 7,573,579 )
$ ( 21,167 )
(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
Basic and diluted*
$ ( 1.39 )
21.79
( 7.99 )
$ 2.83
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic and diluted*
1,675,725
57,810
946,864
27,148
** Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-50 reverse stock split effected on April 7, 2025, and 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on December 5, 2025
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Expressed in U.S. dollar,
except for the number of shares)
COMMON STOCK
ADDITIONAL
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
TOTAL
Number of shares
Par
value
PAID IN
CAPITAL
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLES
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Balance as of June 30,
2025
207,470
$ 2
$ 72,023,291
$ -
$ ( 61,407,562 )
$ 128,002
$ 10,743,733
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 2,133,904 )
-
( 2,133,904 )
Issuance of common stock and warrant under
share purchase agreement
175,250
2
3,484,522
-
-
-
3,484,524
Fair value of warrants allocated to derivative
liabilities
-
-
( 237,636 )
-
-
-
( 237,636 )
Employee and non-employee stock base compensation
4,548
-
100,000
-
-
-
100,000
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
-
15,991
15,991
Balance as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
387,268
4
75,370,177
-
( 63,541,466 )
143,993
11,972,708
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 3,109,863 )
-
( 3,109,863 )
Issuance of common stock and warrant under
share purchase agreement
311,522
3
3,603,591
-
-
-
3,603,594
Fair value of warrants allocated to derivative
liabilities
-
-
( 10,559,476 )
-
-
-
( 10,559,476 )
Fair value of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrants
-
-
4,614,985
-
-
-
4,614,985
Exercise of warrants into common stock
150,000
2
1,357,575
-
-
-
1,357,577
Cashless exercise of warrants into common
stock
149,323
1
( 1 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance of common stock under direct
offering
250,000
3
2,159,997
-
-
-
2,160,000
Issuance of common stock under private
placement
17,242
-
400,000
-
-
-
400,000
Issuance of common stock upon vesting
of restricted stock
58,127
1
( 1 )
-
-
-
-
Stock-based compensation
-
-
601,370
-
-
-
601,370
Issuance of common stock for prepaid consulting
fee
171,570
2
2,999,998
-
-
-
3,000,000
Issuance of common stock for acquiring
intangible assets
180,657
2
3,869,998
-
-
-
3,870,000
Rounding due to reversed stock split
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
45,038
45,038
Balance as of December 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
1,675,725
18
84,418,213
-
( 66,651,329 )
189,031
17,955,933
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 2,321,228 )
-
( 2,321,228 )
Stock-based compensation
-
-
52,500
-
-
-
52,500
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
( 69,613 )
( 69,613 )
Balance as of
March 31, 2026 (Unaudited)
1,675,725
$ 18
$ 84,470,713
$ -
$ ( 68,972,557 )
$ 119,418
$ 15,617,592
COMMON STOCK*
ADDITIONAL
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
TOTAL
Number of shares
Par
value
PAID IN
CAPITAL
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLES
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Balance as of June 30,
2024
1,672
$ -
$ 41,171,844
$ -
$ ( 38,030,074 )
$ 238,963
$ 3,380,733
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 950,707 )
-
( 950,707 )
Issuance of common stock at the market
offering, net of issuance costs
1,582
-
2,457,390
-
-
-
2,457,390
Issuance of common stock for software
development
2,000
-
1,380,000
-
-
-
1,380,000
Employee stock compensation
-
-
70,000
-
-
-
70,000
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
-
( 59,145 )
( 59,145 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
5,254
-
45,079,234
-
( 38,980,781 )
179,818
6,278,271
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 232,332 )
-
( 232,332 )
Issuance of common stock for share purchase
agreement
8,559
-
2,043,942
( 515,921 )
-
-
1,528,021
Issuance of common stock for subscription
agreement
3,567
-
1,177,000
( 1,177,000 )
-
-
-
Issuance of common stock for software
development
15,440
-
10,800,000
-
-
-
10,800,000
Issuance of common stock for employee
stock base compensation
42
-
-
-
-
-
-
Employee stock base compensation
-
-
70,000
-
-
-
70,000
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
-
( 41,819 )
( 41,819 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
32,862
-
$ 59,170,176
( 1,692,921 )
( 39,213,113 )
137,999
18,402,141
Net income
-
-
-
-
1,259,965
-
1,259,965
Collection of stock subscription receivable
-
-
-
1,692,921
-
-
1,692,921
Issuance of common stock and warrant under
share purchase agreement
34,650
-
5,487,380
( 817,582 )
-
-
4,669,798
Fair value of warrants allocated to derivative
liabilities
-
-
( 2,213,161 )
-
-
-
( 2,213,161 )
Issuance of common stock for software
development
13,544
-
5,228,579
-
-
-
5,228,579
Issuance of common stock for employee
stock base compensation
370
-
-
-
-
-
-
Employee stock base compensation
-
-
70,000
-
-
-
70,000
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
-
-
-
-
-
2,871
2,871
Balance as of March
31, 2025 (Unaudited)
1,628,535
$ -
$ 67,742,974
$ ( 817,582 )
$ ( 37,953,148 )
$ 140,870
$ 29,113,114
** Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-50 reverse stock split effected on April 7, 2025, and 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on December 5, 2025
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in U.S. dollar,
except for the number of shares)
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 7,564,995 )
$ 76,926
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest income on crypto assets receivable
( 40,647 )
-
Depreciation
118,188
76,361
Amortization of intangible assets
-
638,251
Amortization of operating right-of-use assets
37,173
18,365
Allowance for credit losses
3,434,741
90,480
Long-live assets impairment
3,044,877
-
Loss from disposal of equipment
317,531
-
Stock-based compensation
1,138,423
210,000
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 5,400,218 )
( 1,781,758 )
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries
( 1,006,730 )
-
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
-
169,183
Change in operating assets and liabilities
-
Accounts receivable
322,613
( 899,155 )
Contract asset
-
( 17,606 )
Inventories
( 9,296 )
16,711
Other receivables and other assets
( 870,799 )
( 4,427,362 )
Other receivable, a related party
( 412 )
( 316 )
Prepayments
2,580
76,235
Accounts payable
25,775
130,041
Customer deposits
-
( 74,579 )
Contract liability
11,012
( 3,411 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities
1,252,131
( 97,366 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 33,151 )
( 18,365 )
Income tax payables
30,055
5
Net cash used in operating activities
( 5,191,149 )
( 5,817,360 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment
( 1,044,862 )
( 4,547 )
Purchases of crypto assets receivable
( 294,275 )
-
Prepayment of purchase consideration for business combination
( 1,528,026 )
-
Collaboration deposit
( 53,310 )
( 4,343,067 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,920,473 )
( 4,347,614 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in market offering
-
2,457,390
Proceeds from Issuance of common stock and warrant under share purchase agreement
7,088,118
6,713,740
Proceeds from Issuance of common stock under subscription agreement
-
1,177,000
Proceeds from exercise of warrants into common stock
1,357,577
-
Proceeds from direct offering
2,500,000
-
Payments of offering costs
( 340,000 )
-
Proceeds from private placement
400,000
-
Proceed from insurance loan
72,625
51,211
Principal payments of insurance loan
( 57,336 )
( 38,371 )
Payments of related party loan
( 5,250 )
( 3,696 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
11,015,734
10,357,274
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 227,047 )
( 111,286 )
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2,677,065
81,014
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
236,895
200,013
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$ 2,913,960
$ 281,027
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Income taxes paid
$ 121,200
$ 183,121
Interest paid
$ 2,618
$ 3,975
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Insurance of common stock for acquiring intangible assets
$ 3,870,000
$ -
Insurance of common stock for prepaid consulting fee
$ 3,000,000
$ -
Insurance of common stock for software development
$ -
$ 17,408,579
Acquisition of intangible assets through settlement of other receivables
$ -
$ 470,667
Allocation of fair value of derivative liabilities for issuance of common stock
$ 10,797,112
$ 2,213,161
Fair value of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrants
$ 4,614,985
$ -
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Nature of business and organization
Treasure
Global Inc. (“TGL” or the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated on March 20, 2020 , under the laws of the
State of Delaware. The Company has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding shares of TADAA Technologies Sdn.
Bhd (“TADAA Technologies”), (formerly known as ZCity Sdn. Bhd, and Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd, underwent a name change on July 31,
2025 and July 20, 2023, respectively). TADAA Technologies was originally established under the laws of the Malaysia on June 6, 2017,
through a reverse recapitalization.
On March
11, 2021, TGL completed a reverse recapitalization (“Reorganization”) under common control of its then existing stockholders,
who collectively owned all of the equity interests of TADAA TECHNOLOGIES prior to the Reorganization through a Share Swap Agreement.
TADAA TECHNOLOGIES is under common control of the same stockholders of TGL through a beneficial ownership agreement, which results in
the consolidation of TADAA TECHNOLOGIES and has been accounted for as a Reorganization of entities under common control at carrying value.
Before and after the Reorganization, the Company, together with its subsidiaries is effectively controlled by the same stockholders,
and therefore the Reorganization is considered as a recapitalization of entities under common control in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-25. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries have been accounted for at historical
cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented
in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5.
The Company,
through its wholly owned subsidiary, TADAA TECHNOLOGIES, engages in the payment processing industry and operate an online-to- offline
(“O2O”) e-commerce platform known as “ZCITY”. The Company has extensive business interests in creating an innovative
O2O e-commerce platform with an instant rebate and affiliate cashback program business model, focusing on providing a seamless payment
solution and capitalizing on big data using artificial intelligence technology. The Company’s proprietary product is an internet
application (or “app”) called “ZCITY App”. ZCITY App drives user app download and transactions by providing instant
rebate and cashback. The Company aims to transform and simplify a user’s e-payment gateway experience by providing great deals,
rewards and promotions with every use in an effort to make it Malaysia’s top reward and payment gateway platform.
During
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company launched a new revenue stream by providing customized software development services. This business
line is part of the Company’s broader efforts to explore new growth opportunities and strengthen its capabilities in the technology
and digital services sector.
5
The accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of TGL and each of the following entities.
Name Background Ownership
TADAA Technologies Sdn. Bhd (formerly known as ZCity Sdn Bhd and Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd.) (“TADAA Technologies”) ●
●
●
A Malaysian company
Incorporated in June 2017
Operated O2O e-commerce platform known as ZCITY
100 % owned by TGL
TADAA Ventures Sdn. Bhd (formerly known as VWXYZ Venture Sdn. Bhd underwent a name change on July 29, 2025.) (“TADAA Ventures”) (1) (4) ●
●
●
A Malaysian company
Incorporated in July 2024
Holding company
100 % owned by TGL
Bowlcrafted Sdn. Bhd. (“Bowlcrafted”) (2) (4) ●
●
A Malaysian company
Incorporated in September 2025
100 % owned by TADAA Ventures
TADAA Capital Sdn. Bhd (“TADAA Capital”) (3) ●
●
A Malaysian company
Incorporated in August 2025
100 % owned by TGL
(1) TADAA Ventures is a holding company incorporated in July 2024, under the laws of Malaysia. As of March 31,2026, TADAA Ventures has no substantive operations.
(2) Bowlcrafted is a food and beverage company incorporated in September 2025, under the laws of Malaysia. As of March 31,2026, Bowlcrafted has no substantive operations.
(3) TADAA Capital is a holding company incorporated in August 2025, under the laws of Malaysia. As of March 31,2026, TADAA Capital has no substantive operations.
(4) On December 22, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Sale Agreement (“SPA”) with a third party (the “Buyer”) to dispose of its entire equity interest in Tadaa Ventures and its subsidiary Bowlcrafted. The consideration for the transaction consists of ordinary shares of Reveillon Group Limited with an agreed aggregate value of $ 1,400,000 . Control of Tadaa Ventures and Bowlcrafted was transferred to the Buyer on February 10, 2026 (“Disposal Date”), and accordingly, both entities were deconsolidated from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of that date. As a result of the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain of $ 1,006,730 . The Company determined that the deconsolidation does not meet the criteria for discontinued operations presentation in accordance with ASC 205-20, as the disposal does not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company’s operations or financial results.
Note 2 – Summary of
significant accounting policies
Going concern
In assessing
the Company’s liquidity and the significant doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company monitors and analyzes
cash on hand and operating expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet working capital requirements and
operating expense obligations. To date, the Company has financed its operations primarily through cash flows from contributions from
stockholders, issuance of convertible notes from third parties and related parties, related party loans, and various public offerings.
The Company’s management has considered
whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to: (1) recurring loss from operations of approximately
$ 13.6 million for the nine months ended March 31,2026; (2) accumulated deficit of approximately $ 69.0 million as of March 31,2026; and
(3) net operating cash outflow of approximately $ 5.2 million for the nine months ended March 31,2026.
On March
22, 2024, the Company and H.C. Wainwright& Co., LLC, (the “Manager”) entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing
Offering Agreement”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through or to the Manager,
as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering. As of March 31,2026,
the Company received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $ 2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of common stock which sell
through or to the Manager.
6
On October
10, 2024, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni
Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership which was subsequently amended by the modification agreement (“Modification Agreement”)
on January 21, 2025. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital to
purchase up to $ 50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”), at certain
purchase price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date
on which Alumni Capital has purchased $ 50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) March
31,2026. As of March 31,2026, Alumni Capital has purchased aggregated total of 644,956 shares of the Company’s common stock, while
the Company received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $ 18.8 million.
On November
27, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $ 1,177,000 (the “Investment Amount”)
into the Company for 3,567 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”), par value $ 0.00001 at a negotiated
purchase price of $ 330 (the “Offering”). As of the date of the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company has received aggregate net proceed of $ 1,177,000 .
On October
7, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Agreement”) with two investors for the purchase of 17,249
shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $ 400,000 .
On December
12, 2025, the Company closed a registered direct offering with certain institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 250,000 shares
of its common stock, resulting in net proceeds of $ 2,160,000 , after deducting offering-related costs of $ 340,000 .
Despite
receiving the net proceeds from the various offerings, the Company’s management is of the opinion that it will not have sufficient
funds to meet the Company’s working capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due starting from one year from the
date of this report due to the recurring loss. Therefore, management has determined that there is a significant doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to generate significant revenue, it may be required to curtail or cease its
operations. Management is trying to alleviate the going concern risk through the following sources:
● Equity financing
to support its working capital;
However, there is no guarantee that the substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will be alleviated.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and pursuant
to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited condensed financial information
should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2025.
7
In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s
unaudited financial position as of March 31,2026, its unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,2026
and 2025, and its unaudited cash flows for the nine months ended March 31,2026 and 2025, as applicable, have been made. The unaudited
results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Principles
of consolidation
The unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
of the subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Subsidiary
is entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the
financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of
votes at the meeting of directors.
Enterprise-wide
disclosure
The Company’s
Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM), which include the Chief Executive Officer and their direct reports, review financial information
presented on consolidated basis. This information is accompanied by a breakdown of revenues from different revenue streams, facilitating
resource allocation and financial performance evaluation. The reporting of operating segments aligns with the internal reports provided
to the CODM, a group composed of specific members of the Company’s management team.
During
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company introduced a new revenue stream through customized software development services. As a result,
the Company operates through two reportable segments: (i) payment processing and e-commerce operation in its ZCITY platform, and (ii)
customized software development as of March 31,2026.
Use
of estimates
The preparation
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods
presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the estimated
retail price per point and estimated breakage to calculate the revenue recognized in our loyalty program revenue and customized software
development revenue, useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for credit loss, write-down for
estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories, realization of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position, fair value of the
stock-based compensation, fair value of the marketable securities, and fair value of the warrants issued. Actual results could differ
from these estimates.
Foreign currency translation
and transaction
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated
into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The reporting currency of the Company is United
States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in
US$. The Company’s subsidiaries in Malaysia conducts their businesses and maintains their books and record in the local currency,
Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR” or “RM”), as its functional currency. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets
and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30,
“Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated
at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of changes in stockholders’ deficiency. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore,
amounts reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding
balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
8
Translation
of foreign currencies into US$ 1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
As of
March 31 ,
2026
June 30,
2025
Period-average MYR: US$1 exchange rate
4.01
4.21
For the nine months ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Period-average MYR: US$1 exchange rate
4.12
4.43
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is
carried at cost and represents cash on hand, time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments
with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents consist of funds received from customers, which funds were held at
the third-party platform’s fund account, and which are unrestricted and immediately available for withdrawal and use.
Crypto assets receivable
The Company enters into crypto asset yield arrangements with third-party
platforms whereby stablecoins, USDT are transferred to the platform for a fixed contractual term in exchange for yield payments. During
the contractual term, the principal balance is restricted from withdrawal, and the Company maintains a contractual right to receive the
same quantity of USDT upon maturity. The Company accounts for the locked principal balance as a crypto assets receivable. The crypto assets
receivable is initially recognized at cost, representing the fair value of the digital assets transferred to the platform on the transaction
date, and is subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 350-60, Accounting for and Disclosure
of Crypto Assets , with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company also evaluates the crypto assets receivable for expected
credit losses by considering the counterparty’s financial condition, historical experience, and other relevant factors. As of March
31, 2026, no allowance for credit losses was recognized. The changes in fair value recognized for the three and nine months ended March
31, 2026 were immaterial.
Crypto Assets
Crypto assets primarily consist of USDT earned
from crypto asset yield arrangements that are freely withdrawable, tradable, or available for use by the Company. Digital assets received
as interest income are initially recognized at fair value on the date earned and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting
date in accordance with ASC 350-60, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. he changes in fair value recognized for the three
and nine months ended March 31, 2026 were immaterial.
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest. The Company
provides various payment terms from cash due on delivery to 90 days based on customer’s credibility. Accounts receivable include
money due from sales of software development, and sales of health care products on its ZCITY platform. The carrying value of accounts
receivable is reduced by an allowance for credit losses that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not
be collected. An allowance for credit losses is recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an assessment of specific evidence
indicating collection is unlikely, historical bad debt rates, accounts aging, financial conditions of the customer and industry trends.
Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions
to make adjustments in the allowance for credit losses when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the
allowance for credit losses after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The
Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As
of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $ 735,309 , and $ 9,924 of allowance for credit loss, respectively.
9
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first in first out method. Costs include gift card or
“E-voucher” pin code which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized goods or store credit. Costs
also included health care products, foods and beverage products which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized
goods. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and if applicable, an allowance is made for writing
down the inventory to its net realizable value, if lower than cost. On an ongoing basis, inventories are reviewed for potential write-down
for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories which equals the difference between the costs of inventories and the estimated
net realizable value based upon forecasts for future demand and market conditions. When inventories are written-down to the lower of
cost or net realizable value, it is not marked up subsequently based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. For the three
and nine months ended March 31,2026 and 2025, no write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories were recorded.
Other
receivables and other current assets, net
Other receivables
and other current assets consist of refundable collaboration deposit related to the partnership agreement with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. In
addition, other receivables and other current assets also include prepayment made by the Company to third parties for software development,
consulting service, cyber security service, director& officer liability insurance (“D&O Insurance), refundable advance
to third party service provider, deposit for investment and other deposits.
Starting
from July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASC Topic 326 on its other receivables using the modified retrospective approach. The new credit
loss guidance replaces the old model for measuring the allowance for credit losses with a model that is based on the expected losses
rather than incurred losses. Under the new accounting guidance, the Company measures credit losses on its other receivables using the
current expected credit loss model under ASC 326. As of March 31,2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company provided allowance for credit loss
of $ 3,798,438 and $ 1,078,353 , respectively.
Prepayment
Prepayments
and deposits are mainly cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no
interest. For any prepayments determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable,
the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine
if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance
for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management
continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of March 31,2026 and June 30,
2025, the Company did not record allowance for doubtful account against prepayment.
10
Property
and equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets with no residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Expected
useful lives
Computer and office equipment
5 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 - 5 years
Leasehold improvement
3 years
The cost
and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are
charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are
capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant
revised estimates of useful lives.
Intangible
assets, net
The Company’s
acquired intangible assets with definite useful lives only consist of internal used software. The Company amortizes its intangible assets
with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company typically amortizes
its internal use software with definite useful lives on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual terms or the estimated
economic lives, which is determined to be approximately one to five years . As of March 31,2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded
$ 22,562,180 and $ 19,517,303 impairment of intangible assets.
Impairment
for long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets, including property and equipment, and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted
future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows
expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying
value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value
based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of March 31,2026 and June
30, 2025, $ 22,562,180 and $ 19,517,303 impairment of long-lived assets was recognized, respectively.
Investment
in marketable securities
Investments
in marketable securities, net, consist of investments in listed shares, which are listed on Nasdaq. Marketable securities are accounted
for under ASC 321 and reported at their readily determinable fair values as quoted by market exchanges with changes in fair value recorded
in other (expense) income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All changes in a marketable
security’s fair value are reported in earnings as they occur, as such, the sale of a marketable security does not necessarily give
rise to a significant gain or loss. Unrealized gains/(losses) due to fluctuations in fair value are recorded in the unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Declines in fair value below cost deemed to be other-than-temporary are
recognized as impairments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
11
Derivative
liabilities
A contract
is designated as an asset or a liability and is carried at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair
value recorded in the Company’s results of operations. The Company then determines which options, warrants and embedded features
require liability accounting and records the fair value as a derivative liability. The changes in the values of these instruments are
shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as “change in fair value of derivative
liabilities”.
Warrants
The Company
accounts for warrants as either equity or liability instruments in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, based on the specific terms and conditions of each warrant. Warrants that meet all criteria for equity
classification are recorded in equity at issuance with no subsequent remeasurement. Warrants that do not meet the equity classification
requirements are classified as liabilities and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The classification
is reassessed at each reporting period.
Revenue recognition
The Company
adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) for all periods
presented. The core principle underlying the revenue recognition of this ASU allows the Company to recognize - revenue that represents
the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled
in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should
be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer.
To achieve
that core principle, the Company applies five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that
the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the
transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur,
(iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as)
the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
The Company
accounts for a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of the parties, including payment terms,
are identified, the contract has commercial substance and consideration is probable of substantially collection.
Revenue recognition policies
for each type of revenue stream are as follows:
Product revenue
- Performance obligations
satisfied at a point in time
The Company
primarily sells discounted gift cards (or E-vouchers) from retailers, health care products and computer products through individual order
directly through the Company’s online marketplace platform and its mobile application (“ZCITY”). When the Company is
acting as a principal in the transaction, the Company accounts for the revenue generated from its sales of E-vouchers, health care products,
and computer products on a gross basis as the Company is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods, which
the Company has control of the goods and has the ability to direct the use of goods to obtain substantially all the benefits. In making
this determination, the Company assesses whether it is primarily obligated in these transactions, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude
in establishing prices, or has met several but not all of these indicators in accordance with ASC 606-10-55-36 through 40. The Company
determined that it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good as the Company directly purchases
and pays for in full the applicable E-voucher, health care products and computer products from the vendors prior to posting such products
for sale on its online marketplace platform and prior to taking any orders for sales of such products. Meanwhile, the Company maintained
an average daily inventory of $ 94,566 to support an average 2.9 days of sales during the nine months ended March 31,2026, which demonstrate
the Company had control over the products prior to selling it to the customers as the ownership of the products did not transfer momentarily
to the customer after the Company purchased the products from vendors. In addition, the Company cannot return the products to the vendors
due to lack of sales which demonstrated that the Company is subject to inventory risk, and it has discretion in establishing the price
of the products which has demonstrated that the Company has the ability to direct the use of that good or service and obtain substantially
all of the remaining benefits.
12
In certain
instances, the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction and is engaging in drop shipping arrangements for health care, where
the products were shipped directly from the vendors to the customers. In these drop shipping transactions, the Company was not primarily
responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the products to the customers, and as a result, did not exercise control over the goods
or assume any inventory risks. Therefore, the Company determined that revenue from sales of products under the drop shipping arrangements
were recognized on a net basis.
The Company
recognizes the sales of E-vouchers, health care products, and computer products revenue when the control of the specified goods is transferred
to its customer. No refund or return policy is provided to the customer. Payment is received before the goods are delivered to customers,
as such no financing component has been recognized as the payment terms are for reasons other than financing. The products are sold without
any warranty provided. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, approximately $ 13,366 and $ 14,694 of product revenues are
related to non-spending related activities with the same amount recorded as selling expenses, respectively. For the three and nine months
ended March 31,2025, approximately $ 3,000 and $ 33,000 of product revenues are related to non-spending related activities with the same
amount recorded as selling expenses, respectively.
Loyalty
program
- Performance obligations
satisfied at a point in time
The Company’s
ZCITY reward loyalty program allows members to earn points on purchases that can be redeemed for rewards that include discounts on future
purchases. When members purchase the Company’s product or make purchase with the Company’s participated vendor through ZCITY,
the Company allocate the transaction price between the product and service, and the reward points earned based on the relative stand-alone
selling prices and expected point redemption. The portion allocated to the reward points is initially recorded as contract liability
and subsequently recognized as revenue upon redemption or expiration.
The two
primary estimates utilized to record the contract liabilities for reward points earned by members are the estimated retail price per
point and estimated breakage. The estimated retail price per point is based on the actual historical retail prices of product purchased
or service obtained through the redemption of reward points. The Company estimate breakage of reward points based on historical redemption
rates. The Company continually evaluates its methodology and assumptions based on developments in retail price per point redeemed, redemption
patterns and other factors. Changes in the retail price per point and redemption rates have the effect of either increasing or decreasing
the contract liabilities through current period revenue by an amount estimated to represent the retail value of all points previously
earned but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Transactions
revenue
- Performance obligations
satisfied at a point in time
The transactions
revenues primarily consist of fees charged to merchants for participating in ZCITY upon successful sales transaction and payment service
taken place between the merchants and their customers online.
13
The Company
earns transaction revenue from merchants when transactions are completed on certain retail marketplaces. Such revenue is generally determined
as a percentage based on the value of merchandise or services being sold by the merchants. In connection with the transaction revenue,
the Company offers to share the profit of the transaction (“agent commission”) to the agents who has referred merchants to
participating in Company’s online marketplace platform and in ZCITY. Transaction revenue is recognized, net of agent commission,
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations at the time when the underlying transaction is completed.
Member
subscription revenue
- Performance obligations
satisfied over time
In order
to attract more customer to engage with the Company’s online marketplace and in ZCITY, the Company provides membership subscription
to the customers to join the Zmember program, a membership program that provides member with benefits which included exclusive saving,
bonus, and referral rewards. Member subscription revenue primarily consists of fees charge to customers who sign up for Zmember. As the
Company provides customers with 6 months member subscription service in general, member subscription revenue is recognized in the unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operation over time across the subscription period.
Customized software development
service revenue
- Performance obligations
satisfied over time
The Company
generates revenue from customized software development services typically include the design, development, and implementation of tailored
digital systems and integrated software solutions. The customized software development service is generally recognized over time as the
Company satisfies its performance obligations, based on its efforts or inputs, due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer
and the enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
Customized
software development service revenue is recognized using an input measure (i.e., costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs
at completion) to measure progress. The Company generally uses the cost-to-cost measure of progress method because it best depicts the
transfer of control to the customer as the Company incurs costs on its contracts. Under this method, the extent of progress toward completion
is measured based on the ratio of total costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation.
Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recognized proportionally as costs are incurred.
Any expected
losses on customized software development service contracts in progress are recognized in full in the period the losses are identified.
Contract costs include all direct labor costs, subcontracted developments resources cost, and those indirect costs related to contract
performance. Contract modifications that extend or revise contract terms generally result in recognizing the impact of the revised terms
prospectively over the remaining life of the modified contract (i.e., effectively like a new contract).
14
Disaggregated
information of revenues by products/services are as follows:
For the
three months ended
For the
nine months ended
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Gift card or “E-voucher”
revenue (1)
$
1,471,469
$
25,786
$
2,697,009
$
62,483
Health care products, computer products,
and food and beverage products revenue (1)
12,812
-
44,726
296,667
Loyalty program revenue (1)
8,515
2,808
10,997
19,448
Transaction revenue (1)
8,111
35,321
11,694
106,879
Member subscription
revenue (2)
-
-
-
87,707
Total revenue from ZCITY platform
1,500,907
63,915
2,764,426
573,184
Revenue
from Customized software development (2)
-
602,606
-
602,606
Total revenues
$
1,500,907
$
666,521
$
2,764,426
$
1,175,790
(1) Revenue recognized at a point in time.
(2) Revenue recognized over time.
Cost of revenue
Cost of
revenue sold mainly consists of the purchases of gift cards or “E-voucher” pin codes, and health care products, which are
directly attributable to the sales of products on the Company’s online marketplace platform. In addition, cost of revenue sold
also includes labor and subcontracted development resource costs related to customized software development services.
Advertising
costs
Advertising
costs amounted to $ 12,621 and $ 43,456 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively.
Advertising
costs amounted to $ 2,894 and $ 97,597 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 respectively.
Research and development
Research
and development expenses include salaries and other compensation-related expenses to the Company’s research and product development
personnel, and related expenses for the Company’s research and product development team.
Research and development expenses include salaries and other compensation-related
expenses to the Company’s research and product development personnel, and related expenses for the Company’s research and
product development team. Research and development expenses amounted to $ 78,892 and $ 881,536 for the three and nine months ended March
31,2026, respectively. Research and development expenses amounted to $ 5,343 and $ 85,688 for the three and nine months ended March 31,2025,
respectively.
Defined
contribution plan
The full-time
employees of the Company are entitled to the government mandated defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue and pay
for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ respective salaries, subject to certain ceilings, in accordance
with the relevant government regulations, and make cash contributions to the government mandated defined contribution plan.
Total expenses
for the plans were $ 25,138 and $ 70,279 for the three and nine months ended March 31,2026, respectively. Total expenses for the plans
were $ 12,255 and $ 74,376 for the three and nine months ended March 31 2025, respectively.
15
The related
contribution plans include:
● Social Security Organization (“SOSCO”) – 1.75 % based on employee’s monthly salary capped of RM 4,000 ;
● Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) – 12 % based on employee’s monthly salary;
● Employment Insurance System (“EIS”) – 0.2 % based on employee’s monthly salary capped of RM 4,000 ;
Income
taxes
The Company
accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal
year as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred
taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis
used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized,
or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited
or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain
tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in
a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50 % likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no
tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax for the nine months ended March 31,2026
and 2025.
The Company
is incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay franchise taxes to the State of Delaware on an annual basis.
The Company
conducts much of its business activities in Malaysia and is subject to tax in its jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities,
the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
Stock-based
compensation
The Company
accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Stock-based awards are measured
at grant-date fair value and recognized over the requisite service period or as goods or services are received.
The Company
has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Accordingly, previously recognized compensation expense is reversed in the period
an award is forfeited.
Certain
awards represent predetermined dollar amounts to be settled in a variable number of shares and are therefore classified as liability
awards. Liability-classified awards are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date until settlement, with changes in fair value
recognized in compensation expense. Upon settlement, the liability is reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
Non-employee
awards are accounted for under ASC 718, as amended by ASU 2018-07, and are recognized over the contractual service period. If equity
instruments are issued in advance of services and are not subject to forfeiture, a prepaid asset is recorded and amortized over the service
period.
16
Comprehensive
loss
Comprehensive
loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive loss. Net loss refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under
GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ deficiency. Other comprehensive loss is excluded from net loss. Other comprehensive
loss consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional currencies.
Earnings
(loss) per share
The Company
computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires
companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common stock outstanding
for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities,
options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential
common stock that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from
the calculation of diluted EPS. For the nine months ended March 31,2026 and 2025, 477,540 and 2 contingent shares to be issued to the
investor, underwriters and convertible note holders are excluded in the diluted EPS calculation due to its anti-diluted effect, respectively.
Fair value measurements
Fair value
is defined as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous
market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The
following summarizes the three levels of inputs required to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and
the third is considered unobservable:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
- Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
- Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
The fair value for certain assets and liabilities such as cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, other receivables and other current assets, prepayments, accounts payable, customers
deposits, contract liabilities, other payables and accrued liabilities have been determined to approximate carrying amounts due to the
short maturities of these instruments. The Company believes that its related party loan and insurance loan, approximate fair value based
on current yields for debt instruments with similar terms. The fair value of crypto assets receivable and crypto assets is based on market
price in an active market (Level 1) at the end of each reporting period. The Company’s warrants issued to Alumni Capital under Share
Purchase Agreement (see Note 13) is not traded in an active securities market (level 3); therefore, the Company estimates the fair value
to those warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model on grant date and at the end of each reporting period.
17
The following table presents information about the Company’s
assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025:
March 31,
2026
(Unaudited)
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Market
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Input
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Input
(Level 3)
Assets:
Crypto assets receivable
$
301,937
$
301,937
$
-
$
-
Crypto assets
$
41,591
$
41,591
$
-
$
-
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities (Warrant issued under Share Purchase Agreement)
$
1,165,795
$
-
$
-
$
1,165,795
June 30,
2025
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Market
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Input
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Input
(Level 3)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities (Warrant issued under Share Purchase Agreement)
$ 383,886
$ -
$ -
$ 383,886
The following
is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
the nine months ended March 31,2026 and for the year ended June 30, 2025:
Warrant
issued under
Share
Purchase
Agreement
Balance as of June 30, 2024
$ -
Derivative liabilities recognized at grant date
2,450,227
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 1,816,917 )
Exercised of warrants
( 249,424 )
Balance as of June 30, 2025
383,886
Derivative liabilities recognized at grant date
10,797,112
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 5,400,218 )
Exercised of warrants
( 4,614,985 )
Balance as of March 31, 2026 (Unaudited)
$ 1,165,795
Related
parties
Parties,
which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control
the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Lease
Effective
July 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that does not require
us to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing
leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, a lessee is permitted
to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities.
18
If any
of the following criteria are met, the Company classifies the lease as a finance lease:
● The
lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;
● The
lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably
certain to exercise;
● The lease term is for 75 % or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, unless the commencement date falls within the last 25 % of the economic life of the underlying asset;
● The present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90 % of the fair value of the underlying asset; or
● The
underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative
use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.
Leases
that do not meet any of the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.
The Company
combines lease and non-lease components in its contracts under Topic 842, when permissible.
Operating
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability are recognized at the adoption date of July 1, 2022 or the commencement
date, whichever is earlier, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s
leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would
have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and over a
similar term.
Lease terms
used to calculate the present value of lease payments generally do not include any options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease,
as the Company does not have reasonable certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised. The Company generally considers
the economic life of its operating lease ROU asset to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets. The Company has elected
the short-term lease exception, therefore operating lease ROU asset and liability do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months
or less. Its leases generally do not provide a residual guarantee.
The operating
lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating
lease.
The Company
reviews the impairment of its ROU asset consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the
recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset
may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from
the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount
of operating lease liability in any tested asset group and includes the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future
pre-tax cash flows. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize impairment loss on its operating
lease ROU asset.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
The Company
considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new
accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”),
the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new
or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
19
- Recent
accounting pronouncements adopted
In August
2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-06, Debt- Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 47020) and Derivatives and Hedging- Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 81540): Accounting for Convertible Instruments
and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity , which is intended to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with
characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The guidance
allows for either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2025 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2025.
In December
2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which is an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update enhances the transparency
and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments
in this Update should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-09 on July
1, 2025.
- Recent
accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
On November
4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 amends ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income to expand income statement expense disclosures and require disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of
specified information about certain costs and expenses. ASU 2024-03 is required to be adopted for fiscal years commencing after December
15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January
2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date guidance in ASU 2024-03 regarding expense disaggregation disclosures.
The update confirms that all public business entities, including non-calendar year-end entities, should first adopt the new disclosure
requirements in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with interim reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Except
as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive
loss and statements of cash flows.
Note
3 – Accounts receivable, net
As of
March 31,
2026
As of June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Accounts receivable
$
1,283,093
$
1,602,825
Provision for estimated credit losses
( 735,309
)
( 9,924
)
Total accounts receivable, net
$
547,784
$
1,592,901
20
Movements of provision for accounts
receivable’s estimated credit losses are as follows:
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Beginning balance
$ 9,924
$ 1,100
Addition
725,125
8,512
Exchange rate effect
260
312
Ending balance
$ 735,309
$ 9,924
Note 4 – Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Gift card (or E-voucher)
$ 18,456
$ 13,184
Note 5 – Other receivables
and other current assets, net
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Collaboration deposits (i)
$
5,625,597
$
5,572,287
Deposits (ii)
200,814
210,172
Prepaid tax
1,855
1,768
Prepaid expense (iii)
83,278
62,341
Prepaid consulting, technical support and maintenance fee (v)
5,885,000
3,600,000
Disposal consideration receivable (viii)
1,400,000
-
Software development deposit (iv)
6,080,039
725,994
Prepaid investment (vii)
1,762,959
228,942
Other receivable (vi)
120,357
119,732
Total other receivables and other current assets
21,159,899
10,521,236
Provision for estimated credit loss
( 3,798,438
)
( 1,078,353
)
Total other receivables and other current assets
$
17,361,461
$
9,442,883
Current
$
13,002,383
$
3,361,862
Non-current
$
4,359,078
$
6,081,021
(i) On September 20, 2024, the Company entered into a partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. (“CLSB”) for five years. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Company and CLSB will establish a strategic partnership aimed at leveraging their respective core competencies, resources, and market expertise to drive mutual benefit and growth, while the Company will periodically provide collaboration deposit fund to CLSB, which CLSB will be utilized to support CLSB’s credit service activities for the portfolio clients introduced by the Company’s ZCity App (“Portfolio Clients”). In return, the Company will share half of the revenue and processing fee from CLSB’s profit derived from Portfolio Client. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 the Company had disbursed $ 5,625,597 and $ 5,572,287 collaboration deposits to CLSB, of which $ 5,625,597 , and $ 5,572,287 is classified as non-current, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 2,531,519 and $ 115,616 credit loss was recorded against collaboration deposit.
21
(ii) The balance of deposits mainly represented deposit made by the Company to a third-party service provider to secure the service, security deposit consists of rent and utilities, and others. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 176,626 and $ 118,810 estimated credit loss was recorded against doubtful receivables, respectively.
(iii) The balance of prepaid expense mainly represented prepayment made by the Company to third parties for license fee, cyber security service, director & officer liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) or other professional service.
(iv) The balance of software development deposit consists as following:
On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into a software development agreement (the “Agreement”) with
Nexgen Advisory Sdn Bhd (“Nexgen”), an unrelated third party. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company engaged with Nexgen in
software development related to the creation of an artificial intelligence-powered travel platform. The
Company had made a $ 209,768 service deposit to Nexgen; however, the service had not yet commenced. On September 25, 2023,
the Company terminated the Agreement with Nexgen. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 110,067 of the service deposit were refunded
by Nexgen. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 99,701 and $ 95,049 estimated credit loss was recorded against the software development
deposits, respectively.
On July 18, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Musli Development Sdn Bhd (“Musli”) and V Galactech Sdn. Bhd (“V Galactech”) for the provision of subcontractor services related to developing smart campus management system at the Enforcement Leadership & Management University, Malaysia. Under the terms of these agreements, both Musli and V Galactech were engaged to provide services including infrastructure cabling, wiring, and network design consultancy for a total amount of $ 727,626 and $ 242,542 respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company had remitted a service deposit of $ 412,380 and $ 218,566 to V Gallant and Musli, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 630,946 estimated credit loss was recorded against the software development deposits to V Galactech and Musli.
On October 22, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Nexe Cloud Limited (the “Nexe”), pursuant to which Nexe agreed to sell and deliver an AI server to the Company for a total purchase price of $ 750,000 . Under the agreement, Nexe is responsible for supplying the AI server and related documentation, while the Company is responsible for inspection, installation, and integration of the server into its operations. The purchase price consists of $ 280,000 payable in cash and the remaining balance of $ 470,000 to be satisfied through the issuance and allotment of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had paid cash consideration of $ 280,000 and issued 26,112 shares of the Company’s common stock to Nexe with an aggregate fair value of approximately of $ 470,000 .
On November 10, 2025, the Company entered into a service agreement (the “Digital Service Agreement”) with Myviko Holding Sdn. Bhd. (“Myyiko”) to provide services related to a digital currency wallet and exchange platform, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay a total service fee of $ 5,000,000 . Upon execution of the Digital Service Agreement, the Company was required to pay aggregate service fees of up to $ 3,500,000 through a combination of cash and equity consideration, including an initial cash payment of $ 100,000 (or such other lawful currency, as applicable). As of March 31, 2026, the Company had paid cash consideration of $ 1,199,393 and issued 154,545 shares of the Company’s common stock to Myyiko, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $ 3,400,000 .
22
(v) The balance of prepaid technical support and maintenance fee consists as following:
On October 10, 2024, the Company entered into a service partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) with Octagram Investment Limited (“OCTA”), a Malaysian company, to establish a strategic partnership pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, OCTA shall design, develop and deliver mini-game modules to be integrated into the ZCity App, an E-Commerce platform owned by the Company. In addition, OCTA shall customize the mini-game modules based on the Company’s detailed specification. The Company agreed to pay a total consideration of (USD 2,800,000 ) (“Service Fees”) to OCTA and/or its nominees by using the Company shares. The Service Fee includes an upfront payment for the development costs of the mini-game modules, as well as the payment of a flat fee of $ 10,000 per month, starting from the delivery of the first mini-game module, for the ongoing technical support for a period of five years. As of March 31, 2026, the first mini-game module has been delivered to the Company. Consequently, a total of $ 600,000 in prepaid technical support fees paid to OCTA through the issuance of the Company’s common stock has been recorded as a prepaid expense. As of March 31, 2026, the remaining balance of the prepaid technical support fees was $ 510,000 , of which $ 390,000 was classified as non-current.
On October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a service agreement with
V Gallant Sdn Bhd (“V Gallant”), a Malaysian company, to provide generative AI solutions and AI digital human technology services.
On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with V Gallant to amend the above-mentioned service agreement to
require V Gallant to provide and manage GPU servers, network infrastructure, cloud integration, security measures, AI tools, and user
environments to support AI cloud infrastructure. As of March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $ 3,000,000 as a prepaid expense for services
not yet commenced. On January 6, 2026, the Company and V Gallant mutually agreed to terminate the service agreement and the related supplemental
agreements with immediate effect. In connection with the termination, the parties entered into a settlement arrangement pursuant to which
V Gallant agreed to compensate the Company in the amount of $ 5,200,000 , to be satisfied through the issuance of shares of V Gallant Limited,
the holding company of V Gallant, at a price of $ 4.00 per share. The parties also agreed to waive all other claims arising out of or in
connection with the agreements, except for the settlement amount described above. As of the date of the issuance of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements, The shares consideration was settled (Note 19).
On October 21, 2025 and October 27, 2025, the Company entered into service agreements with WeShare Management Sdn. Bhd. (“WeShare”) and Astute All Advisory Ltd. (“Astute”), respectively, pursuant to which WeShare and Astute agreed to provide management consultancy, business strategy, and advisory services to the Company. The WeShare agreement has a two-year term beginning October 21, 2025, and the Astute agreement has a 24-month term beginning October 27, 2025. The service fees under each agreement consist of total consideration of $ 1,500,000 , payable through the issuance of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had issued 83,334 and 88,236 shares to Astute and WeShare, respectively (See Note 13) with an aggregate fair value of 3,000,000 as prepaid service fee. As of March 31, 2026, the remaining balance of the prepaid service fees was $ 2,375, 000 of which $ 875,000 is classified as non-current, with the remainder classified as current.
(vi) The balance of other receivable mainly consists as following:
On May 24, 2024, the Company disposed of all of its equity interest in Foodlink and its subsidiaries Morgan for a consideration of $ 148,500 . As of March 31, 2026, the Company has collected $ 30,568 from the Purchaser. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 117,932 estimated credit loss was recorded against other receivable.
23
(vii) The balance of prepaid investment consists as following:
On February 11, 2025, TADAA Ventures, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Amystic Commerce Sdn Bhd (“Amystic”), a private company incorporated in Malaysia. Pursuant to the SPA, TADAA Ventures will acquire 51 % of the ordinary shares (“the Sale Shares”) in Tien Ming Distribution Sdn Bhd (“Tien Ming”), a private company incorporated in Malaysia principally involved in distribution of all kinds of consumer products, providing logistics and acting as traders. The purchase price for the Sale Shares is RM 5,100.00 . The acquisition is part of TADAA Ventures’s commitment to invest up to RM 3,000,000.00 in the Tien Ming Distribution to support its operations and obligations to provide warehousing and fulfilment delivery services for F&N Beverages Marketing Sdn Bhd. As of March 31, 2026, the Company reviewed its investment in Tien Ming and determined to initiate the termination of the acquisition due
to the Company’s lack of control and significant influence over the entity. In connection with the share buyback arrangement dated
December 15, 2025, the Company had relinquished and ceased to exercise control over the management and operations of Tien Ming, and the nominee director appointed by the Company had resigned. Pursuant to the Share Buyback Letter, the shareholder loan advanced
by the Company’s subsidiary to Tien Ming was converted into a third-party loan repayable by Tien Ming. In addition, pursuant to
the Debt Assignment Agreement dated February 1, 2026, all rights, title, interests and benefits relating to the assigned debt amount were
transferred to the Company.
As a result, the prepaid investment balance of $ 240,286 related to the Tien Ming acquisition was reclassified as a receivable from Tien
Ming. As of the issuance date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company had not collected the outstanding balance.
Based on management’s assessment of collectability, including the uncertainty surrounding repayment and the lack of recovery as
of the issuance date, the Company recognized a full allowance for expected credit losses of $ 240,286 as of March 31, 2026.
On January 13, 2026, the Company entered into a share sale agreement
(the “Share Sale Agreement”) with a third party (“Seller”) for the proposed acquisition of Tazte Technology Sdn.
Bhd. (“Tazte”). On March 2, 2026, the Company and the Seller entered into a supplemental agreement to amend certain terms
of the Share Sale Agreement, including arrangements for the Company to provide funding support to Tazte prior to the completion of the
acquisition for the operational needs, working capital, and development of the Tazte application. Pursuant to the related loan arrangement,
the funding provided to Tazte bears interest at a rate of 5 % per annum. In connection with such arrangements, on March 11, 2026, the Company
entered into a software enhancement agreement (“Software Enhancement Agreement”) on behalf of Tazte with a third party software
developer to provide technology development and enhancement services for the Tazte Apps platform for a total contract consideration of
RM11,700,000 . The Company advanced approximately $ 1,521,245 to Tazte to fund the software development services under the agreement, including
payments made on behalf of Tazte to the software developer pursuant to related financing arrangements. As of the date of the issuance
of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the acquisition of Tazte was completed (Note 19).
(viii) The balance of disposal consideration receivable consists as following:
On December 22, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Sale Agreement
(“SPA”) with a third party (the “Buyer”) to dispose of its entire equity interest in Tadaa Ventures and its subsidiary
Bowlcrafted. The consideration for the transaction consists of ordinary shares of Reveillon Group Limited (“Share Consideration”)
with an agreed aggregate value of $ 1,400,000 . As of the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
the share consideration has been settled (Note 19).
In connection with the disposal, the Company recognized
a gain of $ 1,006,730 , calculated as follows:
Disposal Date
Share Consideration
$ 1,400,000
Less: Net assets of Tadaa Venture and Bowlcrafted
393,270
Gain from disposal of Tadaa Venture and Bowlcrafted
$ 1,006,730
Movements of provision for other
receivables’ estimated credit loss are as follows:
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Beginning balance
$
1,078,353
$
212,053
Addition
2,709,616
846,337
Exchange rate effect
10,469
19,963
Ending balance
$
3,798,438
$
1,078,353
Note
6 – Prepayments
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Deposits to suppliers
$ 317,045
$ 304,771
24
Note
7 – Property and equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net consist of the following:
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Computer and office equipment
$ 195,963
$ 184,545
Furniture and fixtures
87,699
81,551
Leasehold improvement
155,237
151,581
Subtotal
438,899
417,677
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 365,532 )
( 308,138 )
Total
$ 73,367
$ 109,539
Depreciation
expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 were amounted to $ 12,799 , and $ 118,188 , respectively. Depreciation expense
for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 were amounted to $ 27,193 and $ 76,361 , respectively.
Note
8 – Intangible assets, net
Intangible
assets, net consisted of the following:
As of
March 31,
As of
June 30,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Internal use software development
$ 23,980,607
$ 23,980,607
Less: accumulated amortization
( 1,418,427 )
( 1,418,427 )
Less: impairment
( 22,562,180 )
( 19,517,303 )
Total intangible assets, net
$ -
$ 3,044,877
Amortization
expense for the three and nine months ended of March 31, 2026 was amounted to $0 . Amortization expense for the three and nine months
ended of March 31, 2025 was amounted to $ 157,428 and $ 638,251 , respectively.
As of March
31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $ 22,562,180 and $ 19,517,303 related to internal use software
development. The impairment was primarily due to changes in the Company’s business strategy, which significantly reduced the expected
future economic benefits associated with the affected assets. In accordance with ASC 360, the Company determined that the carrying amount
of the intangible assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from its use, therefore, the Company
recognized an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value based on a discounted
cash flows approach.
Note
9 – Investment in marketable securities
On July
19, 2023 (“Commencement Date”), the Company entered into a software developing agreement (“Developing Agreement”)
with VCI Global Limited (“VCI”), an unrelated third party for collaboration and co-operating in the development of an artificial
intelligence powered travel platform, the (“Platform”). Pursuant to the Software Development Agreement, VCI shall remit payment
of cash in $ 1,000,000 or issuance and the allotment of ordinary shares in VCI with an equivalent value of $ 1,000,000 (“VCIG
Shares”) within ten business days from the Commencement Date to the Company as service consideration. Both the Company and VCI
had agreed that VCI to issued 286,533 shares of VCIG Shares at $ 3.49 per share based on 5-day volume weighted average
price to the Company as a service consideration in developing above mentioned Platform. The VCIG Shares shall be issued on a restricted
stock basis for a period of six (6) months from the commencement date of the Software Developing Agreement.
25
Movements
in investment in marketable securities are as follows:
At fair value
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Beginning balance
$ -
$ 171,633
Net loss recognized for the year
-
( 170,817 )
Disposal
-
( 816 )
Closing balance
$ -
$ -
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not recognized any unrealized gain/loss on marketable equity security. For
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, unrealized loss on marketable equity securities were $ 501,848 and $ 169,183 , respectively.
Note 10 – Loans and
notes
Insurance loan
In February 2024, the Company entered into loan
agreement with First Insurance Funding, to obtain a short-term loan (“Insurance loan 1”) of $ 74,078 with interest rate of
9.5 % to be due in ten equal monthly instalments of $ 6,573 . In December 2024, the remaining balance of Insurance loan had been paid in
full.
In February 2025, the Company entered into another
loan agreement with First Insurance Funding, to obtain a short-term loan (“Insurance loan 2”) of $ 56,669 with interest rate
of 10.0 % to be due in ten equal monthly instalments of $ 5,929 . As of March 31,2026 and June 30, 2025, the outstanding balance Insurance
loan 2 were $ 0 and $ 40,490 .
In
February 2026, the Company entered into another loan agreement with First Insurance Funding, to obtain a short-term loan (“Insurance
loan 3”) of $ 61,731 with interest rate of 9.7 % to be due in ten equal monthly instalments of $ 6,451 . As of March 31,2026 and June
30, 2025, the outstanding balance Insurance loan 3 were $ 55,779 and $ 0 .
The funds
from Insurance Loan 1,2, and 3were exclusively allocated towards the payment of the Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance as indicated
on Note 5.
For the
three and nine months ended March 31,2026, interest expenses pertained to the insurance loans amounted to $ 500 and $ 1,217 , respectively.
For the three and nine months ended March 31,2025, interest expenses pertained to the insurance loan amounted to $ 469 and $ 1,534 , respectively.
Note
11 – Other payables and accrued liabilities
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Accrued professional fees (i)
$ 1,124,316
$ 402,759
Accrued payroll
67,760
33,635
Accrued interest
2,791
2,661
Payables to merchant from ZCITY platform (ii)
172,310
169,790
Provision for share-based compensation adjustment (iii)
2,726,545
2,726,545
Provision for fixed value equity awards (iv)
384,553
-
Others
89,257
109,539
Total other payables and accrued liabilities
$ 4,567,532
$ 3,444,929
26
(i) Accrued professional fees
The balance of accrued professional fees represented amount due to
third parties service providers which include mobile application developing, marketing consulting service, IT related professional service,
audit fee, tax filing fee, and consulting fee related to capital raising.
(ii) Payables to merchants from ZCITY platform
The balance of payables to merchants from ZCITY platform represented the amount the Company collected on behalf of merchant from its customer through the Company’s ZCITY platform.
(iii) Provision for share-based compensation adjustment
The balance of provision for share-based compensation adjustment represented the one – off settlement amount to settle cash compensation requested by V Gallant Sdn. Bhd. pursuant to the Service Agreement dated October 29, 2024, as supplemented on March 28, 2025, to reflect the decline in our share price.
(iv) Provision for fixed value equity awards
The balance of provision for fixed value equity award represented the cumulative compensation cost recognized for fixed dollar awards that have been earned by employees through service rendered but have not yet been settled in shares as of March 31, 2026 (See Note 13).
Note 12 – Related party
balances and transactions
Related
party balances
Other
receivable, a related party
Name of related party Relationship Nature As of
March 31,
2026 As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder Equipment rental deposit $ 14,817 $ 13,723
Other
payables, related parties
Name of Related Party Relationship Nature As of
March 31,
2026 As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder Operating expense paid on behalf 494 494
Related
party loan
On December
7, 2020, the Company obtained right of use of a vehicle through signing a trust of deed with Chan Chong “Sam” Teo, the
Chief Executive Officer and a shareholder of TGL. In return, the Company is obligated to remit monthly installment auto loan payment
related to this vehicle on behalf of the related party mentioned above. The total amount of loan that the Company is entitled to repay
is approximately $ 27,000 (RM 114,000 ). The auto loan bear 5.96 % of interest rate per annum with 60 equal monthly
installment payment due on the first of each month. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, such loan has an outstanding balance
of $ 0 and $ 5,134 .
27
The interest expense was $ 173 and $ 414 for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2026, respectively. The interest expense was $ 307 and $ 630 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
Related
party transactions
Operating
expenses from related parties
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Name of Related Party Relationship Nature 2026 2025 2026 2025
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder Operating expense -
494 -
7,864
Total $ -
$ 494 $ -
$ 7,864
Note
13 – Stockholders’ deficiency
Common
stock
Prior to
October 2021, TGL is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares having a par value of $ 0.00001 per share. In October 2021,
TGL increased its authorized shares to 170,000,000 shares as part of the Reorganization with TADAA Technologies, consisting
of 150,000,000 shares of common stock with $ 0.00001 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with
$ 0.00001 par value. The share capital increased of TGL presented herein is prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization became
effective as of the beginning of the first period presented of shares capital of TADAA Technologies. On April 2, 2025, the Company filed
another Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
which effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split (the “April 2025 Reverse Split”) of its Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per
share. On November 25, 2025, the Company filed another Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split (the “December 2025 Reverse Split”)
of its Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share.
Reverse
stock split
On April
7, 2025, the Company effected a 1:50 reverse stock split of its shares of common stock.
On December
5, 2025, the Company further effected a 1:20 reverse stock split of its shares of common stock.
All share
and per share amounts presented herein and in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the cumulative effect of the April 7, 2025 1:50 reverse stock split and the December 5, 2025 1:20 reverse stock split.
Common
stock issued from the Marketing Offering, net of issuance costs
On March
22, 2024, the Company and H.C. Wainwright& Co., LLC, (the “Manager”) entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing
Offering Agreement”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through or to the Manager,
as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering.
As of March
31, 2026, the Company received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $ 2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of 1,678 shares
of common stock which sell through or to the Manager.
28
Common
stock issued under Share Purchase Agreement
On October
10, 2024, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP
(“Alumni Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership which was subsequently amended by the Modification Agreement on January
21, 2025. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital to
purchase up to $ 50,000,000 the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”), during
the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which Alumni Capital
has purchased $ 50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025.
In consideration
for Alumni Capital’s execution and performance under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Alumni Capital a purchase warrant
dated October 10, 2024 (the “Purchase Warrant”), with a term of three (3) years, to purchase a number of shares of common
stock equal to ten percent ( 10 %) of the Commitment Amount divided by the applicable exercise price of the Purchase Warrant. The exercise
price per share is determined as follows: (i) for the first $ 600,000 worth of shares exercised, the exercise price (the “First
Exercise Price”) will be calculated by dividing $ 5,000,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common
stock as of the applicable exercise date, and the number of shares issuable will equal $ 600,000 divided by the First Exercise Price;
and (ii) for the remaining $ 4,400,000 worth of shares exercised, the exercise price (the “Second Exercise Price”) will be
calculated by dividing $ 8,500,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the applicable
exercise date, and the number of shares issuable will equal $ 4,400,000 divided by the Second Exercise Price.
As of March
31, 2026, Alumni Capital had purchased approximately $ 18.8 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 644,956 shares.
As of June 30, 2025, Alumni Capital had purchased approximately $ 11.7 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 158,184 shares.
Common
stock issued under subscription agreement
On November
27, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement 1”) with certain investors (the
“Investors 1”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement 1, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $ 1,177,000
(the “Investment Amount”) in exchange for 3,567 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”),
with a par value of $ 0.00001 per share, at a negotiated purchase price of $ 330 per share (the “Offering”). As of March 31,
2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company had issued all 3,567 shares to the Investors for total consideration of $ 1,177,000 .
On October
7, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreement 2”) with two investors (“Investors
2”) for the purchase of 17,242 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $ 400,000 . As of March
31, 2026, the Company issued all 17,242 shares to the Investors 2 for total consideration of $ 400,000 .
Common
stock issued under direct offering.
On December
12, 2025, the Company closed a registered direct offering with certain institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 250,000 shares
of its common stock, resulting in net proceeds of $ 2,160,000 , after deducting offering-related costs of $ 340,000 .
Common
stock issued for acquiring intangible assets
- Credilab Sdn.
Bhd. Bhd (“CLSB”)
On September
20, 2024, the Company entered into a Partnership Agreement with CLSB. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company and CLSB will establish
a strategic partnership to leverage their respective core competencies, resources, and market expertise to drive mutual benefits and
growth.
29
As part
of the Partnership Agreement, the Company agreed to pay $ 2,000,000 to CLSB and/or its nominees to develop and implement an AI-driven
chatbot for the ZCity App platform, aimed at enhancing user engagement and providing real-time assistance. Additionally, the partnership
includes the development of a digital wallet integrated within the ZCity App to offer users a seamless payment solution for platform
transactions and access to CLSB’s financial products and services.
The Company
has sole discretion to choose whether to make the payment in cash and/or the equivalent value in the Company’s common stock. On
September 20, 2024, the Company issued 2,000 shares of its common stock equivalent to $ 1,380,000 to CLSB for software development. Upon
completion of the software development, the Company will make the remaining payment of $ 620,000 in cash and/ or the equivalent value
in the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company has offset $ 620,000 of the Collaboration deposits
balance to CLSB against the remaining payment.
- Octagram Investment
Limited
On October
10, 2024, the Company entered into a service partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) with Octagram Investment
Limited (“OCTA”), a Malaysian company, to establish a strategic partnership pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, OCTA shall design, develop and deliver mini-game modules to be
integrated into the ZCity App, an E-Commerce platform owned by the Company. In addition, OCTA shall customize the mini-game modules based
on the Company’s detailed specification. The company agreed to pay a total consideration of (USD 2,800,000 ) (“Service
Fees”) to OCTA and/or its nominees by using the Company shares. On March 25, 2025, the Company and OCTA amended the Partnership
Agreement to increase the total service fee to $ 6,500,000 , to be settled by issuing shares of the Company at a price equal to the volume-weighted
average price (VWAP) over the thirty ( 30 ) trading days immediately preceding the payment date, or such other price as may be mutually
agreed. As of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, the Company had issued 7,462 shares of its common stock to OCTA at a weighted average
price of $ 565.0 per share.
- V Gallant Sdn
Bhd
On October
29, 2024, the Company entered into a certain service agreement (the “Agreement”) with V GALLANT SDN BHD (“V Gallant”),
a private company incorporated in Malaysia. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company engaged V Gallant for its generative AI solutions
and AI digital human technology services (the “Services”) in accordance with the terms and conditions therein. The Company
agreed to pay V Gallant a total consideration of USD 16,000,000 to V Gallant and/or its nominees for the Services and all associated
hardware and software under the Agreement. The Services under this Agreement commenced on October 29, 2024, and were valid until December
31, 2025, unless the Agreement was mutually terminated or extended in writing or terminated by either the Company or V Gallant due to
any breach or default of this Agreement, as the case may be.
On March
28, 2025, the Company and VGallant amended the Agreement to clarify the payment structure and to reflect the valuation of shares more
accurately. Under the amended terms, the Company has sole discretion to settle the service fees in cash and/or through the issuance of
shares. The fees are to be paid in two tranches: (i) a down payment of $ 8,000,000 upon execution of the Agreement, and (ii) the remaining
$ 8,000,000 in twelve equal monthly installments commencing January 31, 2025. If paid in shares, the number of shares issued shall be
based on the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares over the thirty ( 30 ) trading days immediately preceding
the payment date or as otherwise mutually agreed. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company had issued 21,523 shares
of its common stock to V Gallant at a weighted average price of $ 548.8 per share.
- Myviko Holding
Sdn. Bhd.
On November
10, 2025, the Company entered into a service agreement (the “Digital Service Agreement”) with Myviko Holding Sdn. Bhd. (“Myyiko”)
to provide services related to a digital currency wallet and exchange platform, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay a total service
fee of $ 5,000,000 . Upon execution of the Digital Service Agreement, the Company was required to pay aggregate service fees of up to $ 3,500,000
through a combination of cash and equity consideration, including an initial cash payment of $ 100,000 (or such other lawful currency,
as applicable). As of March 31, 2026, the Company had paid cash consideration of $ 1,199,393 and issued 154,545 shares of the Company’s
common stock to Myyiko, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $ 3,400,000 .
- Nexe Cloud Limited.
On October
22, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Nexe Cloud Limited (the “Nexe”), pursuant to which Nexe agreed to sell
and deliver an AI server to the Company for a total purchase price of $ 750,000 . Under the agreement, Nexe is responsible for supplying
the AI server and related documentation, while the Company is responsible for inspection, installation, and integration of the server
into its operations. The purchase price consists of $ 280,000 payable in cash and the remaining balance of $ 470,000 to be satisfied through
the issuance and allotment of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had paid cash consideration of $ 280,000
and issued 26,112 shares of the Company’s common stock to Nexe with an aggregate fair value of $ 470,000 .
30
Warrants
- Issuance of Alumni Capital
warrants
In consideration
for Alumni Capital’s execution and performance under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Alumni Capital a purchase warrant
dated October 10, 2024 (the “Purchase Warrant”), with a term of three ( 3 ) years, to purchase a number of shares of common
stock equal to ten percent ( 10 %) of the Commitment Amount divided by the applicable exercise price. The exercise price per share is determined
as follows: (i) with respect to the first $ 600,000 of shares exercised, the exercise price (the “First Exercise Price”) is
calculated by dividing $ 5,000,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the applicable
exercise date; and (ii) with respect to the remaining $ 4,400,000 of shares exercised, the exercise price (the “Second Exercise
Price”) is calculated by dividing $ 8,500,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of
the applicable exercise date. The Purchase Warrant is exercisable on a cashless basis if, at any time, there is no effective registration
statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the underlying shares.
As of March
31, 2026, Alumni Capital had purchased approximately $ 18.8 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 644,956 shares.
In connection with these purchases, as of March 31, 2026, the Company had outstanding warrants held by Alumni Capital to purchase up
to 477,540 shares of the Company’s common stock (as adjusted, and subject to further adjustment), at a weighted-average exercise
price of $ 5.07 per share (as adjusted, and subject to further adjustment), which expire on October 10, 2027. Both the exercise price
and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant (as adjusted, and subject to further adjustment) are determined based
on the contractual arrangement described above, whereby the exercise price is calculated using a fixed valuation of $ 8,500,000 divided
by the number of outstanding shares at the time of exercise. The Purchase Warrants are being classified as liability instrument in accordance
with ASC 480 as the Company will be issuing a variable number of shares upon exercised by the holders of the Purchase Warrants, and at
inception, the obligation’s monetary value is based solely on a fixed monetary amount of $ 5,000,000 known at inception.
The Company
records the fair value of the Purchase Warrants as a derivative liability at inception and recognized the changes in the values of these
instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as “change in fair value of
derivative liabilities”. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities
amounted to $ 1,183,478 and $1,781,758 , respectively. For the nine months ended March 3, 2026 and 2025, the gain from change in fair value
of derivative liabilities amounted to $ 5,400,218 and $1,781,758 , respectively.
The fair
value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital which was determined on grant dates by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 160.20 % to 182.34 %, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.52 % to 4.37 %, (3) expected
life of 1.8 years to 2.8 years, (4) exercise price of $ 23.37 to $ 103.00 and (5) stock price of $ 22.60 to $ 390.00 on
grant date, the date of which the warrants were issued. Based on above assumption, the fair value of the warrants on grant date were
estimated to be $ 5,331,798 .
As of June
30, 2025, The fair value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital was determined by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 162.92 % to 167.27 %, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.71 %, (3) expected
life of 2.3 years, (4) exercise price of $ 24.00 to $ 41.00 and (5) stock price of $ 1.10 on June 30, 2025.
Based on above assumption, the fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $ 383,886 .
31
The fair
value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital which was determined on March 31, 2026 by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 177.6 %, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.74 %, (3) expected life of 1.5 years,
(4) exercise price of $ 5.07 and (5) stock price of $ 3.56 on March 31, 2026. Based on above assumption, the fair value
of the warrants was estimated to be $ 1,165,795 .
Warrants
outstanding as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:
Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price* Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Outstanding at June 30, 2024 1 $ 357,140 3.1
Granted 13,034 90 2.6
Adjustment* 19,961 ( 55.8 )
Exercised ( 9,812 ) 38.6 -
Outstanding at June 30, 2025 23,184 34.2 2.3
Granted 363,732 6.7 1.8
Adjustment* 389,947 ( 3.2 )
Exercised ( 299,323 ) 5.6
Outstanding at March 31, 2026 (Unaudited) 477,540 $ 5.1 1.6
* Adjustment reflects the change in the number of shares issuable under the Purchase Warrant issued to Alumni Capital due to the contractual pricing mechanism based on outstanding shares. Upon any such price-based adjustment to the exercise price, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be adjusted proportionally
Exercised
of Alumni Capital warrants
On June
5, 2025, Alumni Capital exercised the Alumni Capital warrants to purchase 2,500 shares of the Company’s common stock
at an exercise price of $ 1.27 per share generating gross proceeds of $ 63,567 to the Company.
On June
5, 2025, Alumni Capital exercised the Alumni Capital warrants on “cashless” basis while the Company’s had issued 7,288
shares of the Company’s common stock to Alumni Capital.
On December
8, 2025, Alumni Capital exercised the Alumni Capital warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
at an weighted average exercise price of $ 9.05 per share generating gross proceeds of $ 1,357,577 to the Company.
On December
11, 2025, Alumni Capital exercised the Alumni Capital warrants on “cashless” basis while the Company’s had issued 149,323
shares of the Company’s common stock to Alumni Capital.
Upon exercise
of above-mentioned warrants, the Company reduced the fair value of Alumni Capital warrants and increased the additional paid in capital
by $ 4,614,985 and $ 249,424 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, and for the year ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Stock-based
compensation
- Restricted stock
In October
2025, the Company adopted its 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”) to attract, retain, and motivate key employees, officers,
directors, and consultants by providing equity-based incentives aligned with the interests of the Company’s stockholders.
32
As of March
31, 2026, the Company had executed various executive employment agreements (the “Employment Agreements”) with certain individuals,
pursuant to which such individuals were appointed as the Company’s executive officers. Under the terms of the Employment Agreements,
each executive officer is entitled to receive a predetermined monetary value of the Company’s common stock as annual compensation
for a period of 12 or 24 months, with stock compensation for subsequent years contingent upon performance.
The 2025
EIP provides for the grant of restricted stock awards (“Restricted Stock Awards”) to certain officers and key employees.
Restricted Stock Awards generally vest either immediately or over 12 to 24 months service period, on a straight-line basis. As
of March 31, 2026, 36,279 shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards are legally issued and
outstanding on the grant date but are subject to service-based vesting conditions. For certain awards, shares vest ratably over 12 months
and only the unvested portion is subject to forfeiture upon termination. For other awards, all shares remain subject to forfeiture until
completion of a 24-month service requirement.
The grant-date
fair value of Restricted Stock Awards is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant.
The Company’s
Restricted Stock Award activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share
Outstanding as of June 30, 2025
-
$ -
Granted
36,279
17.69
Vested
( 26,083 )
18.28
Forfeited
-
-
Outstanding as of March 31, 2026 (Unaudited)
10,196
$ 16.18
- Fixed Value Equity
Awards
The Company
issues fixed value equity awards to certain employees as a part of their compensation package. These awards are accounted for as liability
classified awards under ASC 718 — Stock Compensation. Fixed value equity awards granted have service-based conditions only and
vest monthly over the service period. These awards represent a fixed dollar amount settled in a variable number of shares determined
at each vesting period. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, 23,478 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to employees
in settlement of portion such liabilities. As of March 31, 2026, $ 248,818 was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities, representing
the unpaid portion of the outstanding awards.
On August
1, 2025, the Company entered into a consultant service agreement (“Consultant Service Agreement”)_ with a third party (“Consultant”)
to provide strategic advisory services. As amended on November 1, 2025, the Consultant is entitled to monthly compensation of $ 25,000 ,
payable partly in cash and partly in the Company’s common stock. The stock-based portion represents a fixed dollar amount settled
in a variable number of shares determined based on the thirty-day volume-weighted average price preceding month-end. For the nine months
ended March 31, 2026, 2,918 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to Consultant in settlement of portion of such liabilities.
As of March 31, 2026, $ 135,735 was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities, representing the unpaid portion of the outstanding
awards.
The Company
evaluated the fixed value equity awards arrangement under ASC 718 and determined that the award represents a liability-classified share-based
payment because it is a fixed monetary obligation to be settled in a variable number of shares. In accordance with ASC 718-10-35-1, liability-classified
awards are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. However, because the obligation is fixed in monetary terms, the fair value
of the liability equals the amount of compensation earned for services rendered to date.
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 251,196 and $ 1,138,423 in stock-based compensation expense, respectively.
33
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 70,000 and $ 210,000 in stock-based compensation expense,
respectively.
Common
stock issued for prepaid consulting fee
On October
21, 2025 and October 27, 2025, the Company entered into service agreements with WeShare Management Sdn. Bhd. (“WeShare”)
and Astute All Advisory Ltd. (“Astute”), respectively, pursuant to which WeShare and Astute agreed to provide management
consultancy, business strategy, and advisory services to the Company. The WeShare agreement has a two-year term beginning October 21,
2025, and the Astute agreement has a 24-month term beginning October 27, 2025. The service fees under each agreement consist of total
consideration of $ 1,500,000 , payable through the issuance of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had
issued 83,334 and 88,236 shares to Astute and WeShare, respectively with an aggregate fair value of $ 1,500,000 for each agreement.
Note
14 – Income taxes
The United States and foreign components of (loss)
income before income taxes were comprised of the following:
For the three months
ended
For the nine months ended
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Tax jurisdictions from:
- Local – United States
$ ( 1,827,101 )
$ 1,368,933
$ ( 5,190,931 )
$ 362,733
- Foreign – Malaysia
( 444,127 )
( 108,968 )
( 2,224,064 )
( 264,976 )
(Loss) income before income tax
$ ( 2,271,228 )
$ 1,259,965
$ ( 7,414,995 )
$ 97,757
The provision
for income taxes consisted of the following:
For the three months ended
For the nine months ended
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Tax jurisdictions from:
- Local – United States
$ 50,000
$ -
$ 150,000
$ 20,831
- Foreign – Malaysia
-
-
-
-
Provision for income tax
$ 50,000
$ -
$ 150,000
$ 20,831
United
States of America
TGL was incorporated in the State of Delaware
and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America. As of March 31, 2026, the operations in the United States of America incurred
$ 22,619,329 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income and can be used
to offset up to 80 % of taxable income for losses arising in tax years beginning after June 30, 2023. The deferred tax valuation allowance
as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were $ 4,750,059 and $ 3,270,173 , respectively.
TGL also
subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax, which is a tax primarily on passive income
from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35 %. In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposed a global intangible
low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain offshore earnings at an effective rate of 10.5 % for tax years
( 50 % deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21 %) with a partial offset for 80 % foreign tax credits. If the foreign tax
rate is 13.125 % or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80 % foreign tax credits are applied.
34
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that is subject
to Subpart F tax and GILTI tax.
Malaysia
TADAA Technologies
and TADAA Ventures are governed by the income tax laws of Malaysia and the income tax provision in respect of operations in Malaysia
is calculated at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices
in respect thereof. Under the Income Tax Act of Malaysia, enterprises that incorporated in Malaysia are usually subject to a unified 24 %
enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on case-by-case basis. As
of March 31, 2026, the operations in the Malaysia incurred $ 24,743,733 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward
for a maximum period of ten consecutive years to offset future taxable income. The deferred tax valuation allowance as of March
31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were $ 5,938,496 and $ 5,404,721 , respectively.
The following
table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of:
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards in U.S.
$ 4,750,059
$ 3,270,173
Net operating loss carry forwards in Malaysia
5,938,496
5,404,721
Allowance for credit losses
958,984
261,186
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries
( 211,413 )
-
Long-live assets impairment
4,738,058
4,098,634
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 1,515,599 )
( 381,553 )
Less: valuation allowance*
( 14,658,585 )
( 12,653,161 )
Deferred tax assets
$ -
$ -
* Change in valuation allowance was amounted to $ 2,005,424 and
$ 69,954 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Uncertain
tax positions
The Company
evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits,
and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not
have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Company did not incur interest and penalties tax for the nine months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Note
15 – Concentrations of risks
(a) Major customers
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, no customer accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s total revenues.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2025, one customer accounted for approximately 90.4 % of the Company’s total revenues.
For the
nine months ended March 31, 2025, two customers accounted for approximately 51.3 % and 25.2 % of the Company’s total revenues.
35
As of March
31, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 76.8 % and 22.5 % of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. As
of June 30, 2025, one customer accounted for approximately 92.3 % of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.
(b) Major vendors
For the
three months ended March 31, 2026, one vendors accounted for approximately 98.2% of the Company’s total purchases.
For the
nine months ended March 31, 2026, one vendor accounted for approximately 94.9% of the Company’s total purchases.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2025, two vendors accounted for approximately 72.2 % and 27.8 % of the Company’s total purchases.
For the
nine months ended March 31, 2025, three vendors accounted for approximately 45.5 %, 33.5 % and 19.6 % of the Company’s
total purchases.
As of March
31, 2026, three vendor accounted for approximately 46.7 %, 20.9 %, and 15.2 % of the total balance of accounts payable. As of June
30, 2025, three vendors accounted for approximately 46.7 %, 20.9 %, and 15.1 % of the total balance of accounts payable.
(c) Credit risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. As of March
31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, $ 2,912,532 and $ 236,657 were deposited with financial institutions or fund received from customer being
held in third party platform’s fund account, $ 2,366,769 and $ 31,115 of these balances are not covered by deposit insurance, respectively.
While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.
Financial
instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable and other receivables. The Company
believes the concentration of credit risk in its accounts receivable and other receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing
credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The
Company evaluates the need for an provision for estimated credit losses based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers,
historical trends and other information.
(d) Exchange rate risk
The Company
cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could post the
same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending
on exchange rate of RM converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic
environments without notice.
Note
16 – Leases
As of March
31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company has engaged in multiple offices leases which were classified as operating leases. The Company
occupies various offices under operating lease agreements with a term shorter than twelve months which it elected not to recognize lease
assets and lease liabilities under ASC 842. Instead, the Company recognized the lease payments in profit or loss on a straight-line basis
over the lease term and variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.
The Company’s
lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company
recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
36
Operating
lease expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 were $ 28,195 , and $ 42,097 , respectively.
Operating
lease expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 were $ 0 , and $ 18,550 , respectively.
Note
17 – Segment information
The Company’s
operating segments have been identified based on the way management organizes the business by the nature of services provided to customers
and how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages the business and allocates resources. The CODM for the Company
is its Chief Executive Officer . The Company has two reportable segments: (i) payment processing and e-commerce operation on its ZCITY
platform, and (ii) customized software development service.
The accounting
policies applied to each segment are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM evaluates
the performance of reportable segments and allocates resources primarily based on segment profit (loss). Segment profit (loss) represents
segment revenue less directly attributable and allocated cost of revenue and operating expenses. Segment profit (loss) is the sole measure
used by the CODM and is determined in a manner consistent with the measurement principles used in preparing the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with ASC 280-10-50-28A. The CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information. As such,
the Company does not allocate assets to its reportable segments. Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the transactions
were made with third parties, using current market prices.
The Company’s
reportable segments represent strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately due to their
distinct operational and marketing requirements.
The following
tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and for the nine months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
ZCITY
Platform
Customized
Software
development
service
Total
Revenue from external customers
$ 1,500,907
$ -
$ 1,500,907
Less:
Cost of revenue
1,494,492
-
1,494,492
Advertising
34,705
-
34,705
Payment transaction fee
15,905
-
15,905
Other marketing expense
62
-
62
Salaries
202,518
-
202,518
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries
( 1,006,730 )
-
( 1,006,730 )
Provision for credit loss
1,406,333
-
1,406,333
Depreciation and amortization
25,746
-
25,746
Office expense
34,759
-
34,759
Research and development
78,892
-
78,892
Interest expense
84
-
84
Segment loss
( 785,859 )
-
( 785,859 )
Reconciliation of profit or loss
Less: Unallocated amounts
Professional fees
2,125,379
D&O insurance
12,104
Stock based compensation
251,196
Other corporate expenses
280,167
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 1,183,478 )
Net loss before income taxes
$ ( 2,271,228 )
37
For
the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ZCITY Platform
Customized Software development service
Total
Revenue from external customers
$ 63,915
$ 602,606
$ 666,521
Less:
Cost of revenue
46,346
133,892
180,238
Segment gross profit
$ 17,569
$ 468,714
486,283
Less:
Advertising
2,894
-
2,894
Payment transaction fee
2,575
-
2,575
Other marketing expense
2,496
-
2,496
Salaries
80,155
-
80,155
Depreciation and amortization
69,125
115,467
184,592
Office expense
1,774
2,964
4,738
Research and development
5,343
-
5,343
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
501,848
-
501,848
Interest expense
230
385
615
Segment (loss) income
( 648,871 )
349,898
( 298,973 )
Reconciliation of profit or loss
Less: Unallocated amounts
Professional fees
58,174
D&O insurance
11,329
Stock based compensation
70,000
Other corporate expenses
83,317
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 1,781,758 )
Net income before income taxes
$ 1,259,965
38
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
ZCITY
Platform
Customized
Software
development
service
Total
Revenue from external customers
$ 2,764,426
$ -
$ 2,764,426
Less:
Cost of revenue
2,755,818
-
2,755,818
Advertising
65,540
-
65,540
Payment transaction fee
29,943
-
29,943
Other marketing expense
734
-
734
Long-live assets impairment
3,044,877
-
3,044,877
Gain from disposal of subsidiaries
( 1,006,730 )
( 1,006,730 )
Provision for credit loss
2,735,181
699,560
3,434,741
Salaries
529,644
-
529,644
Depreciation and amortization
155,361
-
155,361
Office expense
79,786
-
79,786
Research and development
881,536
-
881,536
Interest expense
1,042
-
1,042
Segment loss
( 6,508,306 )
( 699,560 )
( 7,207,866 )
Reconciliation of profit or loss
Less: Unallocated amounts
Professional fees
3,458,037
D&O insurance
45,439
Stock based compensation
1,138,423
Other corporate expenses
965,448
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 5,400,218 )
Net loss before income taxes
$ ( 7,414,995 )
39
For
the Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ZCITY Platform
Customized Software development service
Total
Revenue from external customers
$ 573,184
$ 602,606
$ 1,175,790
Less:
Cost of revenue
159,492
133,892
293,384
Segment gross profit
$ 413,692
$ 468,714
882,406
Less:
Advertising
97,597
-
97,597
Payment transaction fee
16,347
-
16,347
Other marketing expense
11,437
-
11,437
Salaries
451,877
-
451,877
Depreciation and amortization
617,510
115,467
732,977
Office expense
41,662
2,964
44,626
Research and development
85,688
-
85,688
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
169,183
-
169,183
Interest expense
2,598
385
2,983
Segment loss
( 1,080,207 )
349,898
( 730,309 )
Reconciliation of profit or loss
Less: Unallocated amounts
Professional fees
547,748
D&O insurance
48,368
Stock based compensation
210,000
Other corporate expenses
147,575
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 1,781,758 )
Net loss before income taxes
$ 97,757
40
Other
Significant Items:
For
the nine months Ended
March
31, 2026
(Unaudited)
ZCITY
Platform
Customized
Software
development
service
Total
Capital expenditure
$ 1,044,862
$ -
$ 1,044,862
For
the nine months Ended
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ZCITY
Platform
Customized
Software
development
service
Total
Capital expenditure
$ 4,547
$ -
$ 4,547
Note
18 – Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies
Legal
From time
to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and un-asserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well
as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed to
be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note
19 – Subsequent Events
In
connection with the settlement pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) (Note 5) relating to the disposal of TADAA
Ventures and its subsidiary to a third party, on April 6, 2026, 700,000 ordinary shares of Reveillon Group Limited, valued at approximately
$ 1.4 million, were transferred to an escrow agent pursuant to the agreed arrangements. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated
financial statements, the shares remain held in escrow and have not been transferred to the Company.
In
connection with the settlement agreement with V Gallant Limited to terminate the service agreement (Note 5), on April 6, 2026, 1,300,000
ordinary shares of V Gallant Limited, valued at approximately $ 5.2 million, were transferred to an escrow agent pursuant to the agreed
arrangements. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the shares remain held in escrow and have not been
transferred to the Company.
On
April 23, 2026, the Company obtained full control of TAZTE pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement (Note 5) entered into on January 13,
2026, as subsequently amended, and TAZTE became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company effective April 23, 2026.
41
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended June 30, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the SEC. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Overview
Treasure
Global Inc is a holding company incorporated on March 20, 2020, under the laws of the State of Delaware. TGL has no substantive operations
other than holding all of the outstanding shares of TADAA Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (“TADAA Technologies”), (formerly known
as ZCity Sdn Bhd and Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd, underwent a name change on July 31, 2025 and July 20, 2023, respectively) and TADAA Ventures
Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as VWXYZ Venture Sdn Bhd, underwent a name change on July 29, 2025). It was originally established under the
laws of the Malaysia on June 6, 2017, through a reverse recapitalization.
Prior to
March 11, 2021, TGL and TADAA Technologies were separate companies under the common control of Kok Pin “Darren,” Tan which
resulted from Mr. Tan’s prior 100% ownership of TGL and his prior 100% voting and investment control over TADAA Technologies pursuant
to the Beneficial Shareholding Agreements. For a more detailed description of the Beneficial Shareholding Agreements and Mr. Tan’s
common control over TGL and TADAA Technologies see Part I, Item 1. “Business – Corporate Structure.”
On March
11, 2021, TGL and TADAA Technologies were reorganized into a parent subsidiary structure pursuant to the Share Swap Agreement in which
TGL exchanged the swap shares for all of the issued and outstanding equity of TADAA Technologies. Pursuant to the Share Swap Agreement,
the purchase and sale of the swap shares was completed on March 11, 2021, but the issuance of the swap shares did not occur until October
27, 2021 when TGL amended its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of its authorized common stock to a number that was
sufficient to issue the swap shares. As a result of the Share Swap Agreement, (i) TADAA Technologies became the 100% subsidiary of TGL
and Kok Pin “Darren” Tan no longer had any control over the TADAA Technologies ordinary shares and (ii) Kok Pin “Darren”
Tan the Initial TADAA Technologies Stockholders and Chong Chan “Sam” Teo owned 100% of the shares of TGL common stock
(Kok Pin “Darren” Tan owning approximately 97%). Subsequent to the date of the Share Swap Agreement, Kok Pin “Darren”
Tan transferred 9,529,002 of his 10,000,000 shares of TGL common stock to 16 individuals and entities and currently owns less than 5%
of our common stock.
- TADAA Technologies
Operation
We have
created an innovative online-to-offline e-commerce platform business model offering consumers and merchants instant rebates and affiliate
cashback programs, while providing a seamless e-payment solution with rebates in both e-commerce (i.e., online) and physical retailers/merchant
(i.e., offline) settings.
Our proprietary
product is an application branded “ZCITY App,” which was developed through TADAA Technologies. The ZCITY App was successfully
launched in Malaysia on June 2020. TADAA Technologies is equipped with the know-how and expertise to develop additional/add-on technology-based
products and services to complement the ZCITY App, thereby growing its reach and user base.
Through
simplifying a user’s e-payment gateway experience, as well as by providing great deals, rewards and promotions with every use,
we aim to make the ZCITY App Malaysia’s top reward and loyalty platform. Our longer-term goal is for the ZCITY App and its ever-developing
technology to become one of the most well-known commercialized applications more broadly in Southeast Asia and Japan. As of November
10, 2025, we had 2,708,782 registered users and 2,027 registered merchants.
42
Southeast
Asia (“SEA”) consumers have access to a plethora of smart ordering, delivery and “loyalty” websites and
apps, but in our experience, SEA consumers very rarely receive personalized deals based on their purchases and behavior.
The ZCITY
App targets consumer through the provision of personalized deals based on consumers’ purchase history, location and preferences.
Our technology platform allows us to identify the spending trends of our customers (the when, where, why, and how much). We are able
to offer these personalized deals through the application of our proprietary artificial intelligence (or “AI”) technology
that scours the available database to identify and create opportunities to extrapolate the greatest value from the data, analyze consumer
behavior and roll out attractive rewards-based campaigns for targeted audiences. We believe this AI technology is currently a unique
market differentiator for the ZCITY App.
We operate
our ZCITY App on the hashtag: “#RewardsOnRewards.” We believe this branding demonstrates to users the ability to spend
ZCITY App-based Reward Points (or “RP”) and “ZCITY Cash Vouchers” with discount benefits at checkout. Additionally,
users can earn rewards from selected e-Wallet or other payment methods.
ZCITY App
users do not require any on-going credit top-up or need to provide bank card number with their binding obligations. We have partnered
with Malaysia’s leading payment gateway, iPay88, for secure and convenient transactions. Users can use our secure platform and
enjoy cashless shopping experiences with rebates when they shop with e-commerce and retail merchants through trusted and leading e-wallet
providers such as Touch’n Go eWallet, Boost eWallet, GrabPay eWallet and credit card/online banking like the “FPX”
(the Malaysian Financial Process Exchange) as well as more traditional providers such as Visa and Mastercard.
- Customized Software
development service
During
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company initiated a new revenue stream in the ordinary course of business by offering customized software
development services, primarily targeting enterprise clients. As of January 2025, we have entered into a new service partnership with
Reveillon Group Limited to design, develop, and implement a comprehensive digital system. This initiative involves the creation of integrated
modules focused on improving administrative processes, data analysis, and user engagement. The system is being built with scalability,
customization, and long-term performance in mind, ensuring it meets evolving business needs. This collaboration underscores our ongoing
commitment to delivering robust and adaptable digital solutions across various industries. The project is scheduled for completion within
12 months of the agreement’s start date.
Recent
Development
- Corporate Development
On February
11, 2025, we signed a share purchase agreement to acquire a 51% stake in Tien Ming Distribution Sdn Bhd to expand FMCG fulfilment and
logistics capabilities. The transaction is expected to be terminated following the lack of control or significant influence over Tien
Ming Distribution Sdn Bhd and no business combination was recognized for the nine months ended March 31, 2026.
- Reverse Stock
Splits
On April
7, 2025, we effected a 1:50 reverse stock split of its shares of common stock (“April 2025 Reverse Split”).
On December
5, 2025, we further effected a 1:20 reverse stock split of its shares of common stock (“December 2025 Reverse Split”).
43
We believed
it is appropriate to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to those after a stock split or dividend pursuant
to ASC 260. All shares and per share amounts used herein Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations have been retroactively stated to reflect the effect of the April 2025 Reverse Split and December 2025 Reverse
Split.
- Financing Development
On March
22, 2024, We entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright& Co.,
LLC, (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, we intend to issue and sell through or to the Manager,
as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the our common stock at the Market Offering. As of March 31, 2026, the Company
received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of common stock which sell through
or to the Manager.
On October
10, 2024, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni Capital”),
a Delaware limited partnership which was subsequently amended by the Modification Agreement on January 21, 2025. Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital to purchase up to $50,000,000 common stock, par value $0.00001
(the “Commitment Amount”), at certain purchase Price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement
and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which Alumni Capital has purchased $50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, Alumni Capital has purchased aggregated total of 644,956 shares
of our common stock, while we received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $18.8 million.
On October
7, 2025, we entered into a subscription agreement (the “Agreement”) with two investors for the purchase of 17,242 shares
of our common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $400,000.
On December
12, 2025, we closed a registered direct offering with certain institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 250,000 shares of
its common stock, resulting in net proceeds of $2,160,000, after deducting offering-related costs of $340,000.
- Business Development
Since July
2024, we formalized agreements to develop and implement a Smart Campus System at ELMU University in Nilai, Malaysia. Leveraging our expertise
in infrastructure management, we worked with ELMU University to deploy an automated smart campus system that will enhance resource management
across the campus, with a strong focus on optimizing electricity usage through integrated software and hardware solutions. During fiscal
2025, following further discussions on program priorities and timing, the parties concluded the engagement. We have ceased work and demobilized.
No further performance obligation remains under this engagement.
Since September
2024, we have been driving the development of credit services within the ZCity App through a strategic partnership with Credilab Sdn
Bhd (“CLSB”). We are in the midst of facilitating the integration of CLSB’s credit services platform into the ZCity
App and developing the customer base for these services. Through the partnership, we intend to collaborate on the creation of a digital
wallet, AI-driven chatbot, and customer support systems. The collaboration is designed to drive user engagement and enhance the overall
credit services offering within the ZCity App ecosystem. The partnership is scheduled to conclude on September 19, 2029, during which
CLSB has also granted TGL a non-exclusive right to use its brand in marketing materials for five years.
Since October
2024, we have been advancing our user engagement strategy by partnering with Octagram Investment Limited (“OCTA”) to develop
and integrate mini-game modules into the ZCity App. We have worked closely with OCTA to design and customize these interactive modules,
ensuring they align with our specifications for game mechanics, branding, and user experience. The integration is optimized for cross-platform
compatibility and smooth performance across devices, as well as ensuring ongoing support and timely updates, maintaining the seamless
functionality of the mini-games with future ZCity App updates. We believe that this initiative is key to enhancing the app’s interactive
features and driving user engagement.
44
In October
2024, we have also been developing a cutting-edge Live Streaming Platform enhanced by AI Digital Human Solutions by partnering with V
Gallant Sdn Bhd. We will be overseeing the customization of the platform to meet specific requirements, ensuring seamless integration
with third-party platforms and optimizing performance across devices. Ongoing support and updates will also be prioritized to maintain
consistent functionality. This initiative is central to our efforts to expand our interactive streaming capabilities and elevate user
experiences. The development was completed on December 31, 2025.
On October
29, 2024, we entered into a service agreement with V Gallant Sdn Bhd to provide generative AI solutions and AI digital human technology
services. On March 24, 2025, we executed a supplemental letter expanding the scope of that agreement to require V Gallant to provide
and manage GPU servers, network infrastructure, cloud integration, security measures, AI tools, and user environments to support AI cloud
infrastructure.
On March
24, 2025, we executed a supplemental letter expanding the scope of that agreement to require V Gallant to provide and manage GPU servers,
network infrastructure, cloud integration, security measures, AI tools, and user environments to support AI cloud infrastructure. During
fiscal 2025 we advanced software and AI infrastructure development.
On January 13, 2026, we entered into a share sale agreement (the “Share Sale Agreement”) for the proposed acquisition of Tazte
Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“Tazte”). On January 28, 2026, we entered into a loan agreement with Tazte pursuant to which we agreed
to provide funding support to Tazte for its operational needs, working capital, and development of the Tazte application, with interest
accruing at a rate of 5% per annum. On February 3, 2026, the parties entered into a supplemental agreement to amend certain terms of the
loan agreement, including revising the loan to be interest-free during the acquisition period. On March 2, 2026, the parties entered into
a supplemental agreement to amend certain terms of the Share Sale Agreement, including arrangements for us to continue providing funding
support to Tazte prior to the completion of the acquisition for the operational needs, working capital, and development of the Tazte application.
On March 11, 2026, we entered into a Software Enhancement Agreement on behalf of Tazte with Apexcode Innovations Sdn. Bhd. to provide
technology development and enhancement services for the Tazte Apps platform for a total contract consideration of RM11,700,000. In connection
therewith, we advanced approximately $1,521,245 to Tazte to fund the software development services under the agreement, including payments
made on behalf of Tazte to the software developer pursuant to related financing arrangements. As of March 31, 2026, and through the date
of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the acquisition of Tazte had not been completed.
Key
Factors that Affect Operating Results
We believe
the key factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations include the following:
Our
Ability to Create Value for Our Users and Generate Revenue
Our ability
to create value for our users and generate our revenues from merchants is driven by the factors described below:
Number
and volume of transactions completed by our consumers .
Consumers
are attracted to TADAA Technologies by the breadth of personalized deals/rewards and the interactive user experience our platform offers.
The number and volume of transaction completed by our member consumers is affected by our ability to continue to enhance and expand our
product and service offerings and improve the user experience.
Empowering
data and technology.
Our ability
to engage our member consumers and empower our merchants and their brands is affected by the breadth and depth of our data insights,
such as the accuracy of our members’ shopping preferences, and our technology capabilities and infrastructure, and our continued
ability to develop scalable services and upgrade our platform user experience to adapt to the quickly evolving industry trends and consumer
preferences.
Our
Investment in User Base, Technology, People and Infrastructure
We have
made, and will continue to make, significant investments in our platform to attract consumers and merchants, enhance user experience
and expand the capabilities and scope of our platform. We expect to continue to invest in our research and development team as well as
in our technology capabilities and infrastructure, which will lower our margins but deliver overall long-term growth.
Inflation
Although
Malaysia is experiencing a high inflation rate, we do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse effect on our business as
March 31, 2026, but we will continue to monitor the effects of inflation on our business in future periods.
45
Supply
Chain Disruptions
Although
there have been Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the 2023 Middle East conflicts that may have affected the operations
of some of our online and offline merchants, these disruptions have not had a material adverse effect on our business as of March 31,
2026, but we will continue to monitor the effects of above mentioned disruptions on our business in future periods.
Key
Operating Metrics
Our management
regularly reviews a number of metrics to evaluate our business, measures our performance, identifies trends, formulates financial projections
and makes strategic decisions. The main metrics we consider, and our results for last five quarters, are set forth in the table below:
For the Quarters Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
March 31,
2025
2025
2025
2025
2026
Number of new registered user (1)
1,467
88
517
507
536
Number of active users (2)
10,647
4,887
4,378
4,799
2,926
Number of new participating merchants
1,467
-
-
-
-
(1) Registered are persons who have
registered on the ZCITY App.
(2) Active users are users who have
logged into the ZCITY App at least once.
As of
As of
As of
As of
As of
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
March 31,
2025
2025
2025
2025
2026
Accumulated registered users
2,707,965
2,708,053
2,708,570
2,709,077
2,709,613
Accumulated Participating merchants
2,027
2,027
2,027
2,027
2,027
We have
experienced a decrease in growth rate in registered users, and a decline of active users over our last five quarters as of March 31,
2026. As of March 31, 2026, we recorded 2,709,613 registered users and 2,926 active users on the ZCITY platform. On average, our registered
user base has grown by approximately 0.02% over the past five quarters, while our active user numbers have experienced an average decrease
of 29.0%.
The decline
in growth of registered users and active users over the past five quarters, as of March 31, 2026, is primarily attributed to reduced
E-voucher purchases from our vendor, resulting in fewer E-vouchers available for sale. Additionally, we’ve implemented reductions
in marketing spending and customer rewards to enhance cost-effectiveness and operational profitability. Consequently, this has led to
a decrease in new user registrations and lower retention rates among active users on our ZCITY platform.
We continuously
monitor the development and participation of active users as a proportion of its total registered user base to ensure the effectiveness
of our marketing and feature implantation strategies. Accordingly, the proportion of total registered users that we consider active users
at the end last five quarters as of March 31, 2026 is as follows:
Starting
Ending
Total
registered users
Total
active
users
Total active users
to total registered
users
January 1, 2025
March 31, 2025
2,707,965
10,647
0.4 %
April 1, 2025
June 30, 2025
2,708,053
4,887
0.2 %
July 1, 2025
September 30, 2025
2,708,570
4,378
0.2 %
October 1, 2025
December 31, 2025
2,709,077
3,754
0.1 %
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2026
2,709,613
3,462
0.1 %
46
We continuously
monitor the development of the churn and retention rates of the active user base. Active users churn rate is the percentage of customers
who had stop subscribing in our platform while retention rate is the percentage of customers who is retained in our platform. Accordingly,
our churn and retention rates of the active user base at the end of last five quarters as of March 31, 2026 is as follows:
Starting
Ending
Total
active
users
New
active
users
(registered
within the
quarter)
Existing
active
users
Active
users
churn
rate
Active
users
retention
rate
January 1, 2025
March 31, 2025
10,647
1,467
9,180
57.8 %
42.2 %
April 1, 2025
June 30, 2025
4,887
88
4,799
54.9 %
45.1 %
July 1, 2025
September 30, 2025
4,378
517
3,861
21.0 %
79.0 %
October 1, 2025
December 31, 2025
3,754
507
3,247
25.8 %
74.2 %
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2026
3,462
536
2,926
22.1 %
77.9 %
The retention
rate and churn rate for our active users are calculated as follows:
Retention rate of active users for any quarter
=
Existing active users
Total active users in the past quarter
Churn rate of active users for any quarter
=
Total active users from
past quarter minus current quarter existing active users
Total active users in the past quarter
We have
used different strategies to build and maintain our users and increase their engagement. Initially, we focused on mass marketing strategies
to attract registered users. Subsequently, we have shifted to a more targeted approach focused on increasing user engagement and user
spending.
Results
of Operation
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Revenue
Our breakdown
of revenues by categories for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, is summarized below:
For the Three Months Ended March
31,
Change
2026
%
2025
%
%
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
$ 1,492,796
99.5 %
$ 28,594
4.3 %
5,120.7 %
Transaction revenue
8,111
0.5 %
35,321
5.3 %
(77.0 )%
Customized software development service
-
- %
602,606
90.4 %
(100.0 )%
Total revenues
$ 1,500,907
100.0 %
$ 666,521
100.0 %
125.2 %
Total revenues
increased by approximately $0.8 million, or 125.2%, to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from approximately
$0.7 million for the same period in 2025, primarily attributable to an increase in product and loyalty program revenue, offset by a decrease
in transaction revenue and the absence of customized software development service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026,
compared to approximately $0.6 million recognized for the same period in 2025.
Product
and loyalty program revenue
Product
revenue was generated from sales of e-vouchers, healthcare products, and other products through our ZCITY platform, while loyalty program
revenue was recognized upon redemption of previously earned reward points or upon expiration of such points. Product and loyalty program
revenue increased by approximately $1.5 million, or 5,120.7%, to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026,
from approximately $0.0 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was attributable to higher demand for our e-voucher products,
resulting in a significant increase in sales volume.
47
Transaction
revenue
Transaction
revenue primarily consists of fees charged to merchants for participating in our ZCITY platform upon successful sales and service transactions,
as well as for payment services facilitated between merchants and their customers online. In addition, transaction revenue includes fees
earned through our recent partnership with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. (“CLSB”), a third-party credit services provider. Under that
agreement, we refer our portfolio clients from TADAA Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (ZCITY’s operating subsidiary) to CLSB’s credit
service platform; in return CLSB pays us a transaction fee for each successful transaction and agrees to share 50 % of the revenue derived
from those portfolio clients.
Our transaction
revenue decreased by 77.0% to approximately $8,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $35,000 for the
same period in 2025. The decline attributable to lower usage by merchants on our ZCITY platform and reduced transaction volume resulting
from fewer successful referrals through our partnership with CLSB..
Customized
software development services
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company initiated a new revenue stream by offering customized software development services,
primarily targeting enterprise clients. In January 2025, the Company entered into a service partnership with Reveillon Group Limited
to design, develop, and implement a comprehensive digital system, including integrated modules to enhance administrative processes, data
analysis, and user engagement. The project is designed with scalability and customization to support long-term performance and evolving
business needs, and is expected to be completed within 12 months from the commencement date.
No revenue
from customized software development services was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Cost
of revenue
Our breakdown
of cost of revenue by categories for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is summarized below:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2026
2025
%
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
$ 1,494,492
$ 46,346
3,124.6 %
Customized software development service
-
133,892
(100.0 )%
Total cost of revenue
$ 1,494,492
$ 180,238
729.2 %
Cost of
revenue primarily consists of purchases of gift cards or “E-voucher” PIN codes, and healthcare products, which are directly
attributable to our product revenue. Total cost of revenue increased by approximately $1.5 million, or 729.2%, for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was mainly due to increase of product and loyalty program revenue and
higher product cost.
48
Gross
profit
Our gross
profit from our major revenue categories is summarized as follows:
For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2026
For
the
Three Months
Ended
March
31,
2025
Change
Percentage
Change
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
Gross loss
$ (1,696 )
$ (17,752 )
$ 16,056
90.4 %
Gross margin
(0.1 )%
(62.1 )%
(62.0 )%
Transaction revenue
Gross profit
$ 8,111
$ 35,321
$ (27,210 )
(77.0 )%
Gross margin
100.0 %
100.0 %
- %
Customized software development service revenue
Gross (loss) profit
$ -
$ 468,714
$ (468,714 )
100 %
Gross margin
- %
77.8 %
(77.8 )
Total
Gross profit
$ 6,415
$ 486,283
$ (479,868 )
(98.7 )%
Gross margin
0.4 %
73.0 %
(72.5 )%
Our gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $6,000, compared to approximately $0.5 million for the same period
in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $0.5 million, or 98.7%. Our gross margin decreased to approximately 0.4% for the three
months ended March 31, 2026 from approximately 73.0% for the same period in 2025.
The decrease
in gross profit and gross margin was primarily attributable to the absence of customized software development service revenue, which
contributed approximately $0.5 million of gross profit in the prior year period, as well as a decrease in gross profit from transaction
revenue.
Operating
expenses
Our operating
expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and stock-based compensation
expenses.
Selling
expenses
Selling
expenses amounted to approximately $51,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing
a increase of approximately $42,000 or 536.2%. The increase was mainly attributable to increase of marketing and promotion expense related
to promoting our ZCITY platform. Marketing and promotion expense consists of redemptions of reward points which is generated from non-spending
related activities (registration as a new user, referral of a new user and Spin & Win eligibility to receive reward points) in exchange
for discounted credit of purchasing our products upon conversion of using the reward points. For the three months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, we incurred approximately $13,000 and $3,000, respectively, in marketing and promotion expense, and recognized the same amount
of product revenue at the time of redemption of the non-spending related activities reward points by our customers.
General
and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to approximately $3.8
million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an increase of approximately $3.2
million, or 722.2%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased administrative expenses of approximately $2.2 million, including
salary expense, and professional service fees to support the Company’s operations, as well as an approximately $1.4 million increase
in allowance for credit losses mainly related to an increase in estimated credit losses against certain other receivables.
49
Research
and development expenses
Research and development expense amounted to approximately $79,000
and $5,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing 1,376.5% increase as we incurred more spending
in A.I related infrastructure development. The increase primarily reflects costs for software engineering, cloud infrastructure and GPU-related
development supporting the live-streaming/AI program described in “Business Development.”.
Stock-based
compensation expenses
Stock-based compensation
expenses amounted to approximately $0.3 million and $70,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The stock-based
compensation incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was related to compensation paid to our executive officers and
other employees as part of their compensation plan and third party for professional service.
Other
income, net
Other income,
net, amounted to approximately $1.9 and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This change was
primarily attributable to (i) a decrease in unrealized loss of approximately $0.5 million on marketable securities as the marketable
securities were disposed during the year ended June 30, 2025, and (ii) an increase of gain from disposal of subsidiaries of approximately
$1.0 million, offset by (a) an decrease in gain from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $0.6 million
from issuance of warrant in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, and (b) approximately $0.3 million loss from disposal of equipment.
Provision
for income taxes
Provision
for income taxes amounted to approximately $50,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The amount was mainly
attributable to tax imposed on us from the State of Delaware, as we are required to remit franchise tax to the State of Delaware on an
annual basis. We also were subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax, which is a tax
primarily on passive income from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35%. In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposed
a global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain off-shore earnings at an effective rate of
10.5% for tax years (50% deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21%) with a partial offset for 80% foreign tax credits. If the
foreign tax rate is 13.125% or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80% foreign tax credits are applied. For the three
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that are subject to Subpart F tax and
GILTI tax.
Net
loss
We generated net loss of approximately $2.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and net income of approximately $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, representing
a change of approximately $3.4 million. The change was primarily attributable to the factors discussed above.
For
the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Revenue
Our breakdown
of revenues by categories for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, is summarized below:
For the Nine months Ended March
31,
Change
2026
%
2025
%
%
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
$ 2,752,732
99.6 %
$ 378,598
32.2 %
627.1 %
Transaction revenue
11,694
0.4 %
106,879
9.1 %
(89.1 )%
Member subscription revenue
-
- %
87,707
7.5 %
(100.0 )%
Customized software development service revenue
-
- %
602,605
51.3 %
(100.0 )%
Total revenues
$ 2,764,426
100.0 %
$ 1,175,790
100.0 %
135.1 %
50
Total revenues
increased by approximately $1.6 million, or 135.1%, to approximately $2.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from approximately
$1.2 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was attributable to a increase in product and loyalty program revenue, offset
by decreases in transaction revenue, member subscription revenue, and customized software development service revenue.
Product
and loyalty program revenue
Product
revenue was generated from sales of e-vouchers, healthcare products, and other products through our ZCITY platform, while loyalty program
revenue was recognized upon redemption of previously earned reward points or upon expiration of such points. Product and loyalty program
revenue increased by approximately $2.4 million, or 627.1%, to approximately $2.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from
approximately $0.4 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher demand for our e-voucher products,
resulting in increase in sales volume.
Transaction
revenue
Transaction
revenue primarily consists of fees charged to merchants for participating in our ZCITY platform upon successful sales and service transactions,
as well as for payment services facilitated between merchants and their customers online. In addition, transaction revenue includes fees
earned through our recent partnership with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. (“CLSB”), a third-party credit services provider. Under that
agreement, we refer our portfolio clients from TADAA Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (ZCITY’s operating subsidiary) to CLSB’s credit
service platform; in return CLSB pays us a transaction fee for each successful transaction and agrees to share 50% of the revenue derived
from those portfolio clients.
Transaction revenue decreased by approximately
$0.1 million, or 89.1%, to approximately $12,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0.1 million for
the same period in 2025. The decrease was attributable to lower usage by merchants on our ZCITY platform and reduced transaction volume
resulting from fewer successful referrals through our partnership with CLSB.
Member
subscription revenue
Member
subscription revenue primarily consists of fees charged to customers who subscribe to Zmember, our membership program offering exclusive
savings, bonuses, and referral rewards. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, member subscription revenue decreased to $0, from approximately
$0.1 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a slowdown in acquiring new customers participating in the
Zmember program. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we had 27,620 customers subscribed to our Zmember program.
Customized
software development services
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company initiated a new revenue stream by offering customized software development services,
primarily targeting enterprise clients. In January 2025, the Company entered into a service partnership with Reveillon Group Limited
to design, develop, and implement a comprehensive digital system, including integrated modules to enhance administrative processes, data
analysis, and user engagement. The project is designed with scalability and customization to support long-term performance and evolving
business needs, and is expected to be completed within 12 months from the commencement date.
No revenue
from customized software development services was recognized for the nine months ended March 31, 2026.
51
Cost
of revenue
Our breakdown
of cost of revenue by categories for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is summarized below:
For the Nine months Ended
March 31,
Change
2026
2025
%
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
$ 2,755,818
$ 159,492
1,627.9 %
Customized software development service revenue
-
133,892
(100.0 )%
Total cost of revenue
$ 2,755,818
$ 293,384
839.3 %
Cost of
revenue primarily consists of purchases of gift cards or “e-voucher” PIN codes and healthcare products, which are directly
attributable to our product revenue. Total cost of revenue increased by approximately $2.5 million, or 839.3%, to approximately $2.8
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from approximately $0.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily
attributable to increase in product and loyalty program revenue, as well as higher product cost.
Gross
profit
Our gross
profit from our major revenue categories is summarized as follows:
For the
Nine months
Ended
March 31,
2026
For
the
Nine months
Ended
March
31,
2025
Change
Percentage
Change
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Product and loyalty program revenue
Gross profit
$ (3,086 )
$ 219,106
$ (222,192 )
(101.4 )%
Gross margin
(0.1 )%
57.9 %
(58.0 )%
Transaction revenue
Gross profit
$ 11,694
$ 106,879
$ (95,185 )
(89.1 )%
Gross margin
100.0 %
100.0 %
- %
Member subscription revenue
Gross profit
$ -
$ 87,707
$ (87,707 )
(100.0 )%
Gross margin
- %
100.0 %
(100.0 )%
Customized software development service revenue
Gross loss
$ -
$ 468,714
(468,714 )
(100.0 )%
Gross loss margin
- %
77.8 %
(77.8 )%
Total
Gross profit
$ 8,608
$ 882,406
$ (873,798 )
(99.0 )%
Gross margin
0.3 %
75.0 %
(74.7 )%
Our gross
profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $9,000, compared to approximately $0.9 million for the same period
in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $0.9 million, or 99.0%. Our gross margin decreased to approximately 0.3% for the nine
months ended March 31, 2026 from approximately 75.0% for the same period in 2025.
52
The decrease
in gross profit and gross margin was primarily attributable to the absence of customized software development service revenue and member
subscription revenue, which contributed approximately $0.6 million of gross profit in the prior year period.
Operating
expenses
Our operating
expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and stock-based compensation
expenses.
Selling
expenses
Selling
expenses amounted to approximately $96,000 and $125,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing
a decrease of approximately $29,000 or 23.3%. The decrease was mainly attributable to decrease in marketing and promotion expense related
to promoting our ZCITY platform. Marketing and promotion expense consists of redemptions of reward points which is generated from non-spending
related activities (registration as a new user, referral of a new user and Spin & Win eligibility to receive reward points) in exchange
for discounted credit of purchasing our products upon conversion of using the reward points. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, we incurred approximately $15,000 and $33,000, respectively, in marketing and promotion expense, and recognized the same amount
of product revenue at the time of redemption of the non-spending related activities reward points by our customers. The decrease in marketing
and promotion expenses was primarily driven by our strategic goal to optimize the promotional activities, enhance our cost effectiveness,
and increase profitability in our operations.
General
and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to approximately $8.4
million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an increase of approximately $6.3
million or 313.1%. The increase was driven primarily by increased costs associated with administrative expense of approximately $3.3 million,
including salary expense and professional service fees to support our operations. The increase is also attributable to an approximately
$3.3 million increase in allowance for credit losses mainly related to an increase in estimated credit losses against certain other receivables.
Research
and development expenses
Research and development expense amounted to approximately $0.9 million
and $86,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing 928.8% increase as we incurred more spending
in A.I related infrastructure development. The increase primarily reflects costs for software engineering, cloud infrastructure and GPU-related
development supporting the live-streaming/AI program described in “Business Development.”
Stock-based
compensation expenses
Stock-based
compensation expenses amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
The stock-based compensation incurred for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was related to compensation paid to our executive
officers and employees as part of their compensation plan and third party for professional service.
Other
income, net
Other income,
net, amounted to approximately $6.2 and 1.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This change was
primarily attributable to (i) an increase in gain from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $3.6 million
from issuance of warrant in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, (ii) an increase of gain from disposal of subsidiaries of approximately
$1.0 million, and (iii) decrease in unrealized loss of approximately $0.2 million on marketable securities as the marketable securities
were disposed during the year ended June 30, 2025, offset by approximately $0.3 million loss from disposal of equipment.
53
Provision
for income taxes
Provision
for income taxes amounted to approximately $150,000 and $21,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The amount was
mainly attributable to tax imposed on us from the State of Delaware, as we are required to remit franchise tax to the State of Delaware
on an annual basis. We also were subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax, which is
a tax primarily on passive income from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35%. In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
imposed a global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain off-shore earnings at an effective
rate of 10.5% for tax years (50% deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21%) with a partial offset for 80% foreign tax credits.
If the foreign tax rate is 13.125% or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80% foreign tax credits are applied. For
the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that are subject to Subpart
F tax and GILTI tax.
Net
loss
We generated net loss of approximately $7.6 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and net income of approximately $77,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, representing
a change of approximately $7.6 million. The change was primarily attributable to the factors discussed above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
In assessing
liquidity, we monitor and analyze cash on-hand and operating expenditure commitments. Our liquidity needs are to meet working capital
requirements and operating expense obligations. To date, we financed our operations primarily through cash flows from contribution from
stockholders, issuance of convertible notes, related party loans and our completion of initial underwritten public offering.
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we had
approximately $2.9 million and 0.2 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalent which primarily consists of bank deposits, which
are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.
On March
22, 2024, we entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co.,
LLC, (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through or to the
Manager, as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering. As of March
31, 2026, we have received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of 1,678 shares of
common stock which sell through or to the Manager.
On October
10, 2024, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni Capital”),
a Delaware limited partnership which was subsequently amended by the Modification Agreement on January 21, 2025. Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital to purchase up to $50,000,000 common stock, par value $0.00001
(the “Commitment Amount”), at certain purchase Price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement
and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which Alumni Capital has purchased $50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, Alumni Capital has purchased aggregated total of 644,956 shares
of our common stock, while we received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $18.8 million.
On November
27, 2024, we entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1,177,000 (the “Investment Amount”)
into us for 3,567 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”), par value $0.00001 at a negotiated purchase
price of $330 (the “Offering”). As of March 31, 2026, we had issued 3,567 shares of Offered Shares to the Investors and received
aggregate net proceed of $1,177,000.
54
On October
7, 2025, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreement 2”) with two investors (“Investors 2”)
for the purchase of 17,242 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $400,000. As of March 31, 2026,
we issued all 17,242 shares to the Investors 2 for total consideration of $400,000.
On December
12, 2025, we closed a registered direct offering with certain institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 250,000 shares of
its common stock, resulting in net proceeds of $2,160,000, after deducting offering-related costs of $340,000.
Despite
receiving the proceeds from various offerings, management is of the opinion that we will not have sufficient funds to meet the working
capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due starting from one year from the date of this report due to our recurring
loss. Therefore, management has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable
to generate significant revenue, we may be required to curtail or cease our operations. Management is trying to alleviate the going concern
risk through the following sources:
● Equity
financing to support our working capital;
However,
there is no guarantee that the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern will be alleviated.
The following
summarizes the key components of our cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
For the Nine months Ended
March 31,
2026
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (5,191,149 )
$ (5,817,360 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,920,473 )
(4,347,614 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
11,015,734
10,357,274
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
(227,047 )
(111,286 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,677,065
$ 81,014
Operating
Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March
31, 2026 was approximately $5.2 million and was mainly comprised of (i) the net loss of approximately $4.7 million, (ii) non-cash items
of change in fair value of derivative liabilities, gain from disposal of subsidiaries, and interest income on crypto assets receivable
amounted to approximately $6.4 million, and (iii) increase of other receivables and other assets of approximately $0.9 million which was
primarily due to prepayments to certain developers for the development of our internal AI software, offset by (i) non-cash items of depreciation,
amortization, allowance for credit losses, loss from disposal of equipment, and stock-based compensation amounted to approximately $8.1
million, (ii) decrease in accounts receivable of approximately $0.3 million due to timely collection, and (iii) increase in other payables
and accrued liabilities of approximately $1.3 million reflecting higher accrued expenses during the period.
Net cash
used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $5.8 million and was mainly comprised of (i)
non-cash item of gain in change in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $1.7 million, (ii) increase in accounts receivable
of approximately $0.3 million due to higher sales made on account but not yet collected, (iii) increase of other receivable and other
assets of approximately $4.4 million which mainly includes prepayment to certain developers for the development of our internal AI software,
(iv) decrease in customer deposits of approximately $75,000, as we recognized member service revenue in the current period from certain
merchant prepayments made in the prior period, and (v) decrease of other payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $0.1 million
as we pay off some of the accrued operating expenses, offset by (i) the net income of approximately $0.1 million, (ii) non-cash items
of depreciation, amortization, allowance for credit losses, stock-based compensation and unrealized loss on marketable securities amounted
to approximately $0.2 million, (ii) decrease of prepayment of approximately $76,000 due to the utilization of prior-period prepayments
for inventory purchases, and (iii) increase of approximately $0.1 million in accounts payable as we made more purchases on account.
55
Investing
Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March
31, 2026 was approximately $2.9 million which mainly due to approximately $1.0 million in purchase of property and equipment, approximately
$0.3 million in purchase of crypto assets receivable, approximately $1.5 million of prepayment of purchase consideration for acquisition
of Tazte Technologies and Tien Ming Distribution Sdn Bhd, and the remittance of approximately $53,000 to CLSB as a collaboration
deposit to support CLSB’s credit service activities for the Portfolio Clients.
Net cash used in investing activities for the
nine months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $4.3 million which includes a remittance of approximately $4.3 million to CLSB as a
collaboration deposit to support CLSB’s credit service activities for the Portfolio Clients.
Financing
Activities
Net cash
provided financing activities the nine months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately 11.0 million, which mainly comprised of approximately
$7.1 million net proceeds received from Share Purchase Agreement, approximately $1.4 million net proceeds received from exercise of warrants
into common stock, approximately 2.5 million net proceeds received from direct offering, approximately $0.4 million net proceeds received
from private placement, and approximately $73,000 proceed received from insurance loan, offset by payments of insurance loan and related
party loan of approximately $63,000 and payment of offering cost of approximately $0.3 million.
Net cash
provided financing activities the nine months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $10.4 million, which mainly comprised of approximately
$10.3 million net proceeds received from issuance of common stock through market offering, subscription agreement, and share purchase
agreement, and loan proceed of approximately $51,000, offset by payments of insurance loan and related party loan of approximately $42,000.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and
credit risk support or other benefits.
Critical
Accounting Estimate
Our consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We have identified certain
accounting estimates that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These estimates are important for an understanding
of our financial condition and results of operation. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance
to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s
current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting estimates involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in
the preparation of our financial statements.
The preparation
of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates
reflected in our consolidated financial statements include the estimated retail price per point and estimated breakage to calculate the
revenue recognized in our loyalty program revenue, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, provision
for estimated credit losses, write-down for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories, realization of deferred tax assets and
uncertain tax position, fair value of our stock price to determine the beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) within the convertible
note, fair value of the stock-based compensation, fair value of the marketable securities and fair value of the warrants issued. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
56
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts and do not accrue interest. We offer various
payments terms to customers from cash due on delivery to 90 days based on their credit history. Accounts receivable encompass amounts
due from sales of healthcare products on our ZCITY platform. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial
condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account
balances are charged off against the allowance when all collection efforts have been exhausted, and recovery potential is deemed remote.
Our management reviews historical accounts receivable collection rates across all aging brackets and has made 100% provision of credit
loss for customer balances aged above 120 days for sales of healthcare products on our ZCITY platform. Our management continuously assesses
the reasonableness of the credit loss allowance policy and updates it as needed. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we recorded
$735,309 and $9,924 of provision for estimated credit losses, respectively.
Inventories
Our inventories
are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. These costs
encompass gift cards or ‘E-voucher’ pin codes, which are acquired from our suppliers as merchandise goods or store credit,
as well as healthcare products. Management conducts regular comparisons between the cost of inventories and their net realizable value.
If the net realizable value is lower than the cost, an allowance is made for inventory write-down. Ongoing assessments of inventories
are carried out to identify potential write-downs due to estimated obsolescence or unmarketability. This determination is based on the
difference between the inventory costs and the estimated net realizable value, considering forecasts for future demand and market conditions.
Once inventories are written down to the lower of cost or net realizable value, they are not subsequently marked up based on changes
in underlying facts and circumstances. Our management has reviewed the aforementioned factors and has applied a 100% write-down for inventories
aged above 180 days related to our E-voucher and health care products. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no
write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories were recorded.
Other
receivables and other current assets, net
Other receivables
and other current assets consist of prepayment to third parties for cyber security service, director & officer liability insurance
(“D&O Insurance”), and other professional fee. Other receivables and other current assets also include refundable advance
to third party service provider, and other deposits. Starting from July 1, 2023, we had adopted ASC Topic 326 on our other receivables
using the modified retrospective approach. The new credit loss guidance replaces the old model for measuring the allowance for credit
losses with a model that is based on the expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new accounting guidance, we measure credit
losses on its other receivables using the current expected credit loss model under ASC 326. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we
have provided allowance for credit loss of $3,798,438 and $1,078,353, respectively.
Impairment
for long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets, including property and equipment with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such
as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value
of an asset may not be recoverable. We assessed the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets
are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use
of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment
is identified, we would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach
or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. $22,562,180 and $19,517,303 impairment for long-lived assets were recorded
as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
57
Investment
in marketable securities
Investments in marketable
securities, net, consist of investments in listed shares, which are listed on Nasdaq. Marketable securities are accounted for under ASC 321
and reported at their readily determinable fair values as quoted by market exchanges with changes in fair value recorded in other (expense)
income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All changes in a marketable security’s fair value are
reported in earnings as they occur, as such, the sale of a marketable security does not necessarily give rise to a significant gain or
loss. Unrealized gains/(losses) due to fluctuations in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. Declines in fair value below cost deemed to be other-than-temporary are recognized as impairments in the consolidated statements
of comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded an unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
of $0. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded an unrealized holding gain on marketable securities of approximately
$0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Revenue
recognition
Loyalty
program
- Performance
obligations at a point in time
Our TADAA
Technologies reward loyalty program allows members to earn points on purchases that can be redeemed for rewards that include discounts
on future purchases. When members purchase our product or make purchase with our participated vendor through TADAA Technologies,
we allocate the transaction price between the product or service, and the reward points earned based on the relative stand-alone selling
prices and expected point redemption. The portion allocated to the reward points is initially recorded as contract liability and subsequently
recognized as revenue upon redemption or expiration.
The two
primary estimates utilized to record the contract liability for reward points earned by members are the estimated retail price per point
and estimated breakage. The estimated retail price per point is based on the actual historical retail prices of product purchased or
service obtained through the redemption of reward points. We estimate breakage of reward points based on historical redemption rates.
We continually evaluate our methodology and assumptions based on developments in retail price per point redeemed, redemption patterns
and other factors. Changes in the retail price per point and redemption rates have the effect of either increasing or decreasing the
contract liability through current period revenue by an amount estimated to represent the retail value of all points previously earned
but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Customized
Software development Service revenue
- Performance
obligations satisfied over time
We recognize
revenue from customized software development services over time using the cost-to-cost input method to measure progress toward satisfaction
of our performance obligations. This approach requires us to make critical estimates and judgments, including determining total estimated
costs to complete each contract and assessing progress toward completion. Changes in project scope, complexity, or estimated costs may
significantly impact the timing and amount of revenue we recognize. We also evaluate whether we have an enforceable right to payment
for performance completed to date and whether control is transferred continuously to the customer. Any revisions to total estimated contract
costs or anticipated losses are recorded in the period in which the changes are identified.
Income
taxes
Deferred
taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation
of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets
are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences
can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the
liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged
directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
58
An uncertain
tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in
a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50% likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no
tax benefit is recorded.
Stock-based
compensation
We account
for stock-based compensation awards to officers in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”,
which requires that stock-based payment transactions with employees be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument
issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period. In June 2024, we executed executive employment agreements
(“Employment Agreements”) with three individuals, appointing them as the Company’s executive officers. Under the terms
of the Employment Agreements, each executive officer is entitled to receive a predetermined monetary value of the Company’s common
stock as annual compensation for the first year, with stock compensation for subsequent years contingent upon performance. The stock
compensation is prorated on a monthly basis and is subject to the restrictions of Securities Act Rule 144. The fair value of the stock-based
compensation which included common stock issued were equivalent to the predetermined monetary value. For the three months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, we have incurred stock-based compensation from our officer and third party service provider amounted to approximately
$0.3 million and $70,000, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we have incurred stock-based compensation
from our officer and third party service provider amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Warrants
- Fair
value of Alumni Capital warrants
We account
for the purchase warrants issued to Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni Capital”) as liabilities, which are remeasured at fair value
at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of these
warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the use of significant judgment and assumptions, including
expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of the warrant, and the market price and exercise price of our
common stock. These assumptions are highly subjective and inherently uncertain, and changes in any of these inputs can materially affect
the estimated fair value of the warrant liability.
The fair
value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital which was determined on grant dates by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 160.20% to 182.34%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.52% to 4.37%, (3) expected
life of 2.0 years to 2.8 years, (4) exercise price of $23.37 to $103.00 and (5) stock price of $21.60 to $390.00 on
grant date, the date of which the warrants were issued. Based on above assumption, the fair value of the warrants were estimated to be
$5,331,798.
As of June
30, 2025, The fair value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital was determined by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 162.92% to 167.27%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.71%, (3) expected
life of 2.3 years, (4) exercise price of $24.00 to $41.00 and (5) stock price of $1.10 on June 30, 2025.
Based on above assumption, the fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $383,886.
The fair
value of the warrants issued to Alumni Capital which was determined on March 31, 2026 by using the Black Scholes model using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 177.6%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 3.74%, (3) expected life of 1.5 years,
(4) exercise price of $5.07 and (5) stock price of $3.56 on March 31, 2026. Based on above assumption, the fair value
of the warrants was estimated to be $1,165,795.
59
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller
reporting companies.”
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. DISCLOSURE
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation
of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2026. Based on that evaluation,
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2026,
due to the existence of the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below, the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Material Weaknesses
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard AS 2201, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We had the following material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, characterized
by the following:
Our management concluded that as of March 31,
2026, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, and that material weaknesses existed in the following areas:
(1) we do not employ full time in-house personnel with the technical
knowledge to identify and address some of the reporting issues surrounding certain complex or non-routine transactions. With respect
to material, complex and non-routine transactions, management has and will continue to seek guidance from third-party experts and/or
consultants to gain a thorough understanding of these transactions;
(2) we have inadequate segregation of duties consistent with the
control objectives including but not limited to the disbursement process, transaction or account changes, and the performance of account
reconciliations and approval; and
(3) we have ineffective controls over the period end financial disclosure
and reporting process caused by insufficient accounting staff.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and
Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that
management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act
during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
60
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEDINGS.
We may
be subject to legal disputes and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not a party or subject to any
pending legal proceedings the resolution of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash
flows or financial condition.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
As a smaller
reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K,
we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this item.
In any event, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on October 16, 2025 and our applicable risk factors in our Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-275411), initially filed with the SEC on November 8, 2023.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
(A) Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
(a) Issuance
of Capital Stock .
None.
(b) Warrants .
None.
(B) Use
of Proceeds
Not applicable.
(C) Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
61
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not Applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None .
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
10.1
Supplemental
Letter agreement between Treasure Global Inc and V Gallant SDN BHD dated December 26, 2025 (incorporated by incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2026).
10.2
At
The Market Issuance Offering Agreement by and between Treasure Global Inc. and Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC (incorporated by incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2026)
10.3
Supplemental
Agreement to Management Consultancy Agreement by and between Treasure Global Inc. and Astute All Advisory dated January 30, 2025
(incorporated by incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3,
2026).
10.4
Software
Enhancement Agreement Dated March 11, 2026 between TADAA Technologies Sdn Bhd and Apexcode Innovations Snd Bhd (incorporated by incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2026).
31.1+
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2+
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1++
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
32.2++
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
101.INS+
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH+
Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL+
Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+
Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB+
Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+
Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104+
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document
filed as Exhibit 101)
+
Filed herewith.
++
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed
to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section,
nor shall such exhibits be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other document filed under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise specifically stated in such filing.
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
Dated: May 20, 2026
/s/ Chong Chan Teo
Chong Chan Teo
Acting Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 20, 2026
/s/ Pusparajan a/l Vadiveloo
Pusparajan a/l Vadiveloo
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
63
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.